(共105张PPT)
规范标准提升练(五)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·安徽蚌埠模拟)The Environmental Nature Center (ENC ) and the ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary have new opportunities in January—with something for everyone．If you're not looking for a structured activity，come join a quiet walk on the paths．They're open for everyone．Visit https：//events．encenter．org to register for a scheduled program．
Native Plant Uses Walk
Join a Native Plant Uses Walk at the ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary，led by Bioregional Herbalist William Broen．Discover the traditional and modern uses of California plants，explore how their survival strategies influence their applications and learn how to connect with plants through your senses．Broen will also share plant stories and other appealing insights during this interactive walk．Don't miss this unique opportunity to deepen your knowledge of California's native plants．Come here for more information and to sign up．
Native Plant Sale
ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary is holding a Native Plant Sale．Discover the beauty and benefits of locally native plants．Native plants provide crucial habitat for pollinators (授粉者)，birds and other wildlife，require less water and maintenance，and contribute to the preservation of California's unique biodiversity．By adding native plants into your garden，you can reduce water consumption by up to 60% and help create a shelter for songbirds，butterflies，bees and more．Learn more here．
Points to Note
Time Saturday，Jan．11 from 10 a.m．—3 p.m．
Clothes Appropriate shoes and clothes
Lunch Sustainably packed picnic，bottled water(Self-provided)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Native Plant Uses Walk”和“Native Plant Sale”这两项活动的内容、特点等，最后还给出了注意事项。
1．What can we learn about the Native Plant Uses Walk
A．It teaches people how to survive along the way．
B．It walks people through California's native plants．
C．It shows people common knowledge of California．
D．It offers people a unique chance to share plant stories．
√
B [细节理解题。根据Native Plant Uses Walk部分的“Join a Native Plant Uses Walk at the ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary，led by Bioregional Herbalist William Broen．Discover the traditional and modern uses of California plants，explore how their survival strategies influence their applications and learn how to connect with plants through your senses．”可知，在这次徒步活动中，人们在生物区域草药专家William Broen的带领下，探索加利福尼亚本土植物的传统和现代用途，了解它们的生存策略对其应用的影响，并学习如何通过感官与植物建立联系，即带领人们深入了解加利福尼亚的本土植物。]
2．What's the special feature of California's native plants
A．Beautiful． B．Relocatable．
C．Water-saving． D．Profit-earning．
√
C [细节理解题。根据Native Plant Sale部分的“By adding native plants into your garden，you can reduce water consumption by up to 60% and help create a shelter for songbirds，butterflies，bees and more．”可知，加利福尼亚本土植物的特殊之处在于通过将它们添加到花园中，最多可以减少60%的用水量，即节水。]
3．What is the text
A．An ad． B．A diary．
C．A review． D．An essay．
√
A [文章体裁题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了环境自然中心(ENC)和 ENC 塔克野生动物保护区在一月份有新的活动，然后详细介绍了“Native Plant Uses Walk”和“Native Plant Sale”这两项活动的内容、特点等信息，最后还给出了注意事项，目的是吸引人们参加这些活动，所以这篇文章是一则广告。]
B
(2025·江苏盐城模拟)When I was growing up，my mom often said that no matter what grades I got in school，as long as I did my best，she'd be proud of me．Then she added，“But if you didn't get an A，I'll know you didn't do your best．” She said it with a smile，but I took it seriously: I shouldn't settle for anything less than perfect．My greatest weakness is that I'm too much of a perfectionist．
Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect．The goal is zero faults and no failures．In an increasingly competitive world，kids face growing pressure from parents to be perfect and severe criticism when they fall short．Every fault is a blow to their self-esteem (自尊)．I've lived it myself．
When I won the fifth-grade quiz bowl on world explorers，I beat myself up afterward for missing one question．How could I forget that the sea route to India was discovered by da Gama，but not Magellan When I made the finals of a Mortal Kombat tournament and won a lifetime pass to a local movie theater，I didn't celebrate．Third place is the second loser．When I won the first prize in a math test，I was disappointed．Only a 98 Not good enough．There was always a voice in the back of my mind whispering that it wasn't enough and that I could have done better．
It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism．I met people who didn't seem to be weighed down by the same expectations，who accepted their mistakes and saw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures．They taught me that it was okay to be imperfect，that it was human to make mistakes，and that sometimes，the most important lessons come from our failures．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。
4．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Why the author became a perfectionist．
B．The disadvantage of being a perfectionist．
C．How the author got the good grades in school．
D．The feeling of being grateful to the author's mother．
√
A [段落大意题。根据第一段中“‘But if you didn't get an A，I'll know you didn't do your best．’ ...My greatest weakness is that I'm too much of a perfectionist．”可知，第一段主要讲的是作者成为完美主义者的原因。故选A。]
5．What made the author unsatisfied with what had been achieved
A．Blame from parents．
B．Desire to get first prize．
C．Eagerness to be perfect．
D．Pressure of competitions．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect．The goal is zero faults and no failures．”以及第三段中“When I won the fifth-grade quiz bowl on world explorers，I beat myself up afterward for missing one question．”可知，渴望完美让作者对已经取得的成就不满意。故选C。]
6．What made the author change the attitude towards perfectionism
A．Losing expectation to succeed．
B．Realizing the harm of being perfect．
C．Learning lessons from other people's failure．
D．Encountering those accepting imperfection．
√
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I met people who didn't seem to be weighed down by the same expectations，who accepted their mistakes and saw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures...the most important lessons come from our failures”可知，遇到那些接受不完美的人让作者改变了对完美主义的态度。故选D。]
7．Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from
A．Parenting Styles．
B．Coming-of-Age Stories．
C．People of Achievement．
D．Challenges Facing Youth．
√
B [文章出处题。根据第一段中“My greatest weakness is that I'm too much of a perfectionist．”以及最后一段中“It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism．”并结合文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。可知，这篇文章可能取自杂志的“成长故事”专栏。故选B。]
C
(2025·福建福州三模)Large language models (LLMs) seem better at making people feel seen and heard than humans．This phenomenon，called“LLMpathy”，is both surprising and controversial．Some argue that computers can't truly empathize (共情) for lack of emotion．Others are alarmed by how readily people are trading human connection for digital ones．But beyond these concerns，chatbots might offer something more practical．If they are beating us at empathy，shouldn't we try to learn what they are doing，right
Researchers initially wondered if AI advantage lay in its unlimited attention．But that doesn't seem to explain it．A 2024 research in Harvard Business School revealed that people's expressing of empathy，despite increased commitments，still fell short compared to those by ChatGPT．
Chatbots' success may come from avoiding all-too-human mistakes．Chatbots' responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings，unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions，unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard．
Chatbots avoid these pitfalls．They focus entirely on the speaker．More than humans，chatbots paraphrase，acknowledge and justify how people might feel．When people adopt similar strategies，their connections strengthen．
It bears noting that the AI advantage in empathetic conversations has limits．Its“paraphrase，acknowledge，follow up”may feel warm the first time，but dull the second．Most research tests people's interactions with Chatbots just once，so AI's edge might fade in longer，repetitive chats．
Chatbots might be helpful，but they still can't feel or truly care．The demand for AI therapists (理疗师) may be growing，but many people still prefer human support．Anyone who has repeated “agent” at a customer-service robot knows the feeling of desperately wanting a real person on the line．Some of the shortcomings of human connection are also，in fact，features．But the fact that we often must earn human empathy，and that it comes from limited beings who devote themselves to being there for us，is part of its beauty．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕大型语言模型(LLMs)在共情能力上似乎优于人类这一现象展开讨论，提出了“LLMpathy”这一概念，并分析了这一现象背后的原因、争议以及其实际意义。
8．Why does AI often outperform humans at showing empathy
A．It has unlimited patience．
B．It shares related experience．
C．It focuses on people's feelings．
D．It prioritizes solving problems．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第三段“Chatbots' responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings，unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions，unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard．”以及第四段“They focus entirely on the speaker．More than humans，chatbots paraphrase，acknowledge and justify how people might feel．”可知，因为人工智能关注的是人们的感受，所以在表现同理心方面往往胜过人类。]
9．What does the underlined word“pitfalls”in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Responses． B．Shortcomings．
C．Experiences． D．Feelings．
√
B [词义猜测题。根据上文“Chatbots' responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings，unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions，unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard．”可知，聊天机器人专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这破坏了人们真正倾听的希望，所以是聊天机器人避免了这些缺点，推知pitfalls应是“缺点”之意，和B项意思相近。]
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Human care is irreplaceable．
B．In-person chats have limits．
C．Service lines benefit human．
D．Emotion is enhanced by AI．
A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chatbots might be helpful...devote themselves to being there for us，is part of its beauty．”可知，从本段我们能了解到人类的关怀是不可替代的。故选A项。]
√
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Chatbots：The New Emotional Support
B．The Double-Edged Sword of Chatbots
C．The Rising Demand for AI Therapists
D．Learn to Be a Listener like Chatbots
√
D [标题归纳题。根据第一段“Large language models (LLMs) seem better ...try to learn what they are doing，right？”可知，本文主要讲述了大型语言模型(LLMs)在共情能力上似乎优于人类，应该学习他们，所以D项“学会像聊天机器人一样倾听”是本文最好的标题。]
D
(2025·河北保定模拟)For the first time in Canada，surgeons have successfully carried out the first stage of a procedure involving implanting (植入) a tooth into the eyes of people with a type of severe blindness in the hopes of restoring their vision．
Known as “tooth-in-eye” surgery，the operation was recently carried out in three patients with severe corneal (角膜的) blindness．Tooth-in-eye surgery aims to change that in two surgeries．This first step is the creation of the implant．This requires the removal of one of the patient's teeth，which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜)．The shaped tooth is then placed inside the patient's cheek，where it stays for around three months to develop new tissue and a blood supply．
Once that's happened，in the second stage，surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye，where the plastic lens allows light through，restoring the patient's vision．“It's like replacing the windscreen on a car when it's totally frosted over，” Dr Greg Moloney，who led the Canadian surgeries，told the Vancouver Sun．
It might sound a bit unpleasant to put someone's tooth in their eye，but it actually makes a lot of sense; both the fact that teeth are super hard and that it's the patient's own tooth increase the chances that the implant will last long term．“The procedure isn't completely risk-free，but there is no risk of rejection，because we're using part of the patient's own body．”
The patients are set to experience the second surgery later this year．One of those patients，Gail Chapman，was the first to receive the initial surgery and was hopeful of what the procedure could mean for her future．While this was a Canadian first，tooth-in-eye surgery is far from new．It's been around since the 1960s，when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli，and was later improved into the procedure that it is today．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大首次开展的“牙入眼”手术的过程、优势及历史。
12．What is involved in the first stage of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery
A．Placing the plastic lens in the eye．
B．Restoring the patient's eyesight partly．
C．Removing a patient's tooth for the implant．
D．Moving the implant from the cheek to the eye．
√
C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This first step ...will hold a plastic optical lens．”可知，“牙入眼”手术的第一阶段包括拔掉患者的一颗牙齿来制作植入物。故选C项。]
13．What is the key role of the plastic optical lens in the second-stage surgery
A．To fix the tooth in the eye．
B．To help the eye receive light．
C．To reduce the pain of the patient．
D．To accelerate the treatment process．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once that's happened，...restoring the patient's vision．”可知，在第二阶段手术中，塑料光学透镜的关键作用是帮助眼睛接收光线。故选B项。]
14．Why does the surgery use the patient's own tooth
A．To simplify the surgical procedure．
B．To reduce the risk of implant rejection．
C．To lower the cost of the entire surgery．
D．To make the implant look more natural．
√
B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The procedure...patient's own body．”可知，手术使用患者自己的牙齿是为了降低植入物被排斥的风险。故选B项。]
15．What does the author think of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery
A．The surgery has been improved a little．
B．There is a serious danger of infection during the surgery．
C．The surgery will become popular in Canada．
D．The surgery dates back over fifty years．
√
D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's been around since the 1960s ...that it is today．”可知，作者认为“牙入眼”手术可以追溯到五十多年前。故选D项。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·四川德阳三模)In our fast-paced world，emotional regulation has become a survival skill．Unlike bottling up emotions，effective emotional management helps respond thoughtfully．To achieve this，several practical strategies can help us manage our emotions effectively．
16 Psychologists suggest labeling emotions as weather patterns：Is this a passing “rain shower” of frustration or an enduring“cold front”of sadness？This approach creates psychological distance，making it easier to process emotions effectively．
Breathe before you leap．When anger hits，try the 4-7-8 technique：Inhale for 4 seconds，hold for 7 seconds，and exhale for 8 seconds． 17 Firefighters regularly use it to stay calm in crises．
Move to Improve．In addition to breathing techniques，physical activity also plays a crucial role in emotional regulation．According to a 2018 Harvard study，engaging in 30-minute daily walks can reduce anxiety symptoms by up to 25%． 18 Regular physical activity not only improves sleep quality but also boosts energy levels and increases self-esteem．
Seek wise support．Beyond individual efforts，seeking support from others can significantly benefit our emotional well-being．Create a“go-to trio”：one logical friend for objective advice，one understanding listener for emotional support，and one professional for expert guidance． 19 .
True emotional mastery lies not in bottling up feelings but in dancing gracefully with them． 20 By applying these strategies，we can turn emotional challenges into opportunities for growth．
A．Even chair stretches during breaks make a difference．
B．Make sure what your emotional dynamics is for yourself．
C．This diverse support system ensures access to valuable resources．
D．The strategy probably succeeds in calming the nervous system down．
E．Explore insights into our emotional landscape under any circumstances．
F．As a psychologist says，“Discomfort is the price of admission to a meaningful life．”
G．Only through the useful structured workouts are you able to benefit from activities．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“情绪管理”这一主题展开，提供了几种实用的情绪管理策略，并解释了每种策略的作用和好处。
16．B [该空位于段首，为本段的主题句。根据下文“Psychologists suggest labeling emotions as weather patterns：Is this a passing ‘rain shower’ of frustration or an enduring ‘cold front’ of sadness？This approach creates psychological distance，making it easier to process emotions effectively．”可知，心理学家建议把情绪标记为天气模式，来了解自己的情绪状况。选项B符合语境，能够概括该段内容。故选B。]
17．D [根据上文“When anger hits，try the 4-7-8 technique：Inhale for 4 seconds，hold for 7 seconds，and exhale for 8 seconds．”可知，上文介绍了一种呼吸技巧；下文“Firefighters regularly use it to stay calm in crises．”则提到消防员经常用它在危机中保持冷静，空处应该是说这种技巧的作用。选项D符合上下文逻辑，说明这种呼吸技巧能让人平静下来。故选D。]
18．A [根据上文“According to a 2018 Harvard study，engaging in 30-minute daily walks can reduce anxiety symptoms by up to 25%．”可知，每天进行30分钟的步行能减少焦虑症状；下文“Regular physical activity not only improves sleep quality but also boosts energy levels and increases self-esteem．”进一步说明规律的身体活动的好处。选项A也是在说身体活动的方式和好处，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。]
19．C [根据上文“Create a‘go-to trio’：one logical friend for objective advice，one understanding listener for emotional support，and one professional for expert guidance．”可知，要建立一个由三类人组成的支持体系。选项C中的“This diverse support system”指代的是上文的“go-to trio”，能够总结前文内容，说明这样的支持体系的作用。]
20．F [根据上文“True emotional mastery lies not in bottling up feelings but in dancing gracefully with them．”可知，真正的情绪掌控不是压抑情绪，而是与情绪共存。选项F延续上文内容，指出不适是进入有意义生活的代价，从而自然引出下文“By applying these strategies，we can turn emotional challenges into opportunities for growth．”，即把情绪挑战转化为成长机会。故选F。]
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·山东潍坊二模)I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community．I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely．I 21 wanted to make new friends．
One morning，cyclists 22 by—dark shorts，bright shirts，laughter floating like bells．Hesitant but 23 ，I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper：“New Riders Welcome．”It is not like me to join something where I know no one，but I 24 myself to attend an organizational meeting．
At the first meetup，I 25 my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists．Days later，twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride．We 26 through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣)．Soon，we were pedaling three times a week，
27 increasing our distance and speed．Stopping to 28 became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan，“We bike for food．”As we sat chatting over cups of 29 coffee，strong friendship began to form．As time wore on，many other shared interests emerged and we began 30 them together．
Now， 31 with several members of the cycling club，I decided to attend a handful of their social events．There，I met more folks．Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group and again my circle 32 ．
More opportunities for gathering 33 when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings．
Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling—it was courage as the oil that keeps life's wheels rolling toward 34 and joy．Belonging begins where 35 ends．
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为新来的北方人在南方社区感到孤独，后加入骑行俱乐部，在骑行中结交朋友，拓展社交圈，收获归属感的故事。
21．A．casually B．desperately
C．regularly D．slightly
B [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely．”可知，作者不认识任何人，感到孤独，所以极度渴望交新朋友。]
√
22．A．walked B．inched
C．slid D．streamed
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“dark shorts，bright shirts，laughter floating like bells”可知，此处在描述一群骑自行车的人经过的场景，用streamed表示他们接连不断地经过。]
√
23．A．amused B．fascinated
C．committed D．concerned
B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper：‘New Riders Welcome．’”可知，作者被标题吸引，手指顺着标题移动。]
√
24．A．trained B．reminded
C．pushed D．warned
C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It is not like me to join something where I know no one”和转折词“but”可知，虽然作者不习惯参加不认识人的活动，但还是逼自己参加了聚会。]
√
25．A．shook off B．held onto
C．suffered from D．carried on
A [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists”可知，作者开始交谈，说明作者摆脱了羞涩。]
√
26．A．climbed B．dragged
C．squeezed D．snaked
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣)”可知，此处描述的是队伍像蜈蚣一样蜿蜒前行。]
√
27．A．merely B．cautiously
C．gradually D．leisurely
C [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“increasing our distance and speed”以及常识可知，骑行的距离和速度是逐渐增加的。]
√
28．A．snack B．repair
C．charge D．camp
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan，‘We bike for food．’”可知，口号表明他们骑车是为了吃，所以此处表示停下来吃点心成了惯例。]
√
29．A．burning B．smoking
C．flowing D．steaming
D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“coffee”以及常识可知，此处描述的是热气腾腾的咖啡，用steaming表示咖啡冒热气。]
√
30．A．ignoring B．exploring
C．spreading D．protecting
B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“many other shared interests emerged”可知，发现了共同兴趣后，大家开始一起探索。]
√
31．A．honest B．comfortable
C．anxious D．patient
B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”可知，作者决定参加社交活动，说明作者和成员相处得很舒服。]
√
32．A．expanded B．collapsed
C．remained D．rolled
A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group”可知，形成了晚餐小组，说明作者的社交圈扩大了。]
√
33．A．slipped B．delayed
C．changed D．surfaced
D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings”可知，俱乐部成员计划几次过夜骑行，这也就意味着作者可以和成员相处，即新的聚会机会出现，用surfaced表示出现。]
√
34．A．freedom B．connection
C．integrity D．kindness
B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”以及“More opportunities for gathering ________ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings．”可知，作者通过骑行结交朋友、拓展社交圈，所以此处指的是人际联系和欢乐。]
√
35．A．tiredness B．embarrassment
C．loneliness D．disappointment
C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely．”以及文章内容可知，作者初到新环境时感到孤独，加入俱乐部后并融入集体，所以此处表示归属感始于孤独结束的地方。]
√
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·河北衡水中学一模)China，a land of breathtaking landscapes，has left a lasting mark on my soul through my travels．Each destination，36．________(visit) at different times，offers unique and unforgettable experience．
visited
Last spring，I made a journey to the Great Wall，a must-go place for foreigners like me．After days of eager 37．____________ (anticipate)，I arrived at Badaling in early April．The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb．An 38．________ (age) Chinese man，sensing my excitement，shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall in his youth．Standing on that ancient structure，39．___________ (wind) across mountains like a dragon，I somewhat felt a connection to history．
anticipation
aged
winding
A few months later，in July，I found 40．________ (me) in Guilin．The moment I'd heard of its beauty，I'd been eager to visit．I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River．The owner，41．________ joyful local，sang folk songs 42．________ we sailed through the beautiful scenery．The limestone karsts (喀斯特石) rose gracefully from the water，creating a dreamy，almost otherworldly backdrop．
myself
a
as/when
Finally，in October，I made my way 43．________ Zhangye Danxia National Geopark．The long bus ride 44．______________ (forget) instantly as I laid eyes on the rainbow-hued rock formations．A young artist was there，drawing the scene on canvas．His passion was infectious，and I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty．Each place，45．________ I visited at these distinct times，added a new page to my love affair with China's landscapes．
to
was forgotten
which
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过三次在中国不同地区的旅行经历，深刻体验并赞美了中国自然景观的壮丽与独特文化魅力。
36．visited [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是offers，空格处用非谓语动词，destination和visit之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填visited。]
37．anticipation [考查词性转换。eager是形容词，修饰名词，故填anticipation。]
38．aged [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese man，故填aged。]
39．winding [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是felt，空格处用非谓语动词，structure和wind之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填winding。]
40．myself [考查反身代词。主语I和宾语一致时，用反身代词myself作宾语，故填myself。]
41．a [考查冠词。local是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，joyful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。]
42．as/when [考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用as/when引导时间状语从句，故填as/when。]
43．to [考查介词。make one's way to是固定短语，意为“前往”，故填to。]
44．was forgotten [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。长途巴士之旅被忘记了，且描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The long bus ride是单数，故填was forgotten。]
45．which [考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place是地方(事物)，故填which。]
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语节即将举办的“快乐童年”展览邀请你提供一件生活中的物品参展，并撰写展品介绍，内容包括：
1．物品简介；
2．选择原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
For the“Happy Childhood”exhibition at the English Festival，I have chosen my beloved teddy bear，named “Cuddles”，as my exhibit．
Standing approximately a foot tall，Cuddles boasts a coat of gentle ，brown fur that has faded over time．Its charming，oversized button eyes and delicate nose give it an innocent appearance that brings a warm and cute feeling．Whether I am overflowing with joy，sorrow，or fear，Cuddles always serves as a constant companion，providing comfort and delight．
Through this exhibit，I aim to convey the profound importance of this doll in my life and inspire a sense of appreciation of the simple pleasures and heartfelt memories of childhood．
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Life-Saving Hero
(2025·山东临沂三模)My wife's job took her out of town a lot and I needed some company．So one day，I went to the local animal-rescue center．The little cocker spaniel (可卡猎犬) trembling in a cage caught my eye right away．She had scared eyes and I could tell she
longed to be picked up and hugged．I gently petted her soft fur，and to my surprise，she stopped shaking．That was that．I filled out the paperwork and took my new dog—Honey home．
I'd had her only a couple of weeks，but Honey and I quickly became close friends．She followed me like a shadow from the very first day．She loved sitting on my lap．We often went to the backyard，where I picked up a ball and threw it．I sat down to watch Honey race after the ball．We had great fun together．
That October morning last year I decided to take Honey with me while I ran some errands (差事)．She jumped in and settled down on the passenger seat．I got behind the wheel and started the car．We lived in a remote area up in the hills outside San Rafael，surrounded by tall redwoods．We had to drive up the mountain at a low speed to get to our driveway，which was barely wide enough for one car and ended at a steep cliff．
I turned around and backed up slowly．Just then，a flash of sunlight blinded me．I put my hand up to protect my eyes．Suddenly，the car slipped in the soft soil and rolled down the valley．I heard a horrible crash．A giant branch plunged (扎进) through the roof and hit my leg．We landed upside down．I was stuck．I looked over to find Honey．She was still in the passenger seat．She seemed scared but was not hurt．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I knew I had to do something to save us．________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
As I watched Honey fade out of my view，my thoughts started to
wander off．___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I knew I had to do something to save us．Blood was running down my leg from the branch that had pierced the roof．Pain shot through my body，but I couldn't give up．I tried to move，but my leg was trapped．Honey barked loudly，her eyes full of fear and concern．She jumped out of the seat and started licking my face，as if trying to keep me awake．Then，she ran out through a broken window and disappeared into the woods．I didn't know where she was going，but I prayed she would find help．
As I watched Honey fade out of my view，my thoughts started to wander off．I felt weaker and colder by the minute．I thought about how she had come into my life when I needed a friend most．Now she was risking her life for mine．Hours passed，or maybe it was only minutes—I couldn't tell．Then，in the distance，I heard voices and footsteps rushing toward me．It was Honey，leading rescuers through the thick forest．I smiled weakly，knowing my brave girl had saved me．
谢 谢！规范标准提升练(五)
(时间：100分钟 满分：120分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
(2025·安徽蚌埠模拟)The Environmental Nature Center (ENC ) and the ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary have new opportunities in January—with something for everyone．If you're not looking for a structured activity，come join a quiet walk on the paths．They're open for everyone．Visit https：//events．encenter．org to register for a scheduled program．
Native Plant Uses Walk
Join a Native Plant Uses Walk at the ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary，led by Bioregional Herbalist William Broen．Discover the traditional and modern uses of California plants，explore how their survival strategies influence their applications and learn how to connect with plants through your senses．Broen will also share plant stories and other appealing insights during this interactive walk．Don't miss this unique opportunity to deepen your knowledge of California's native plants．Come here for more information and to sign up．
Native Plant Sale
ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary is holding a Native Plant Sale．Discover the beauty and benefits of locally native plants．Native plants provide crucial habitat for pollinators (授粉者)，birds and other wildlife，require less water and maintenance，and contribute to the preservation of California's unique biodiversity．By adding native plants into your garden，you can reduce water consumption by up to 60%and help create a shelter for songbirds，butterflies，bees and more．Learn more here．
Points to Note
Time Saturday，Jan．11 from 10 a．m．—3 p．m．
Clothes Appropriate shoes and clothes
Lunch Sustainably packed picnic，bottled water(Self-provided)
1．What can we learn about the Native Plant Uses Walk
A．It teaches people how to survive along the way．
B．It walks people through California's native plants．
C．It shows people common knowledge of California．
D．It offers people a unique chance to share plant stories．
2．What's the special feature of California's native plants
A．Beautiful． B．Relocatable．
C．Water-saving． D．Profit-earning．
3．What is the text
A．An ad． B．A diary．
C．A review． D．An essay．
B
(2025·江苏盐城模拟)When I was growing up，my mom often said that no matter what grades I got in school，as long as I did my best，she'd be proud of me．Then she added，“But if you didn't get an A，I'll know you didn't do your best．” She said it with a smile，but I took it seriously: I shouldn't settle for anything less than perfect．My greatest weakness is that I'm too much of a perfectionist．
Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect．The goal is zero faults and no failures．In an increasingly competitive world，kids face growing pressure from parents to be perfect and severe criticism when they fall short．Every fault is a blow to their self-esteem (自尊)．I've lived it myself．
When I won the fifth-grade quiz bowl on world explorers，I beat myself up afterward for missing one question．How could I forget that the sea route to India was discovered by da Gama，but not Magellan When I made the finals of a Mortal Kombat tournament and won a lifetime pass to a local movie theater，I didn't celebrate．Third place is the second loser．When I won the first prize in a math test，I was disappointed．Only a 98 Not good enough．There was always a voice in the back of my mind whispering that it wasn't enough and that I could have done better．
It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism．I met people who didn't seem to be weighed down by the same expectations，who accepted their mistakes and saw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures．They taught me that it was okay to be imperfect，that it was human to make mistakes，and that sometimes，the most important lessons come from our failures．
4．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Why the author became a perfectionist．
B．The disadvantage of being a perfectionist．
C．How the author got the good grades in school．
D．The feeling of being grateful to the author's mother．
5．What made the author unsatisfied with what had been achieved
A．Blame from parents．
B．Desire to get first prize．
C．Eagerness to be perfect．
D．Pressure of competitions．
6．What made the author change the attitude towards perfectionism
A．Losing expectation to succeed．
B．Realizing the harm of being perfect．
C．Learning lessons from other people's failure．
D．Encountering those accepting imperfection．
7．Which column of a magazine may the text be taken from
A．Parenting Styles．
B．Coming-of-Age Stories．
C．People of Achievement．
D．Challenges Facing Youth．
C
(2025·福建福州三模)Large language models (LLMs) seem better at making people feel seen and heard than humans．This phenomenon，called“LLMpathy”，is both surprising and controversial．Some argue that computers can't truly empathize (共情) for lack of emotion．Others are alarmed by how readily people are trading human connection for digital ones．But beyond these concerns，chatbots might offer something more practical．If they are beating us at empathy，shouldn't we try to learn what they are doing，right
Researchers initially wondered if AI advantage lay in its unlimited attention．But that doesn't seem to explain it．A 2024 research in Harvard Business School revealed that people's expressing of empathy，despite increased commitments，still fell short compared to those by ChatGPT．
Chatbots' success may come from avoiding all-too-human mistakes．Chatbots' responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings，unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions，unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard．
Chatbots avoid these pitfalls．They focus entirely on the speaker．More than humans，chatbots paraphrase，acknowledge and justify how people might feel．When people adopt similar strategies，their connections strengthen．
It bears noting that the AI advantage in empathetic conversations has limits．Its“paraphrase，acknowledge，follow up”may feel warm the first time，but dull the second．Most research tests people's interactions with Chatbots just once，so AI's edge might fade in longer，repetitive chats．
Chatbots might be helpful，but they still can't feel or truly care．The demand for AI therapists (理疗师) may be growing，but many people still prefer human support．Anyone who has repeated “agent” at a customer-service robot knows the feeling of desperately wanting a real person on the line．Some of the shortcomings of human connection are also，in fact，features．But the fact that we often must earn human empathy，and that it comes from limited beings who devote themselves to being there for us，is part of its beauty．
8．Why does AI often outperform humans at showing empathy
A．It has unlimited patience．
B．It shares related experience．
C．It focuses on people's feelings．
D．It prioritizes solving problems．
9．What does the underlined word“pitfalls”in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Responses． B．Shortcomings．
C．Experiences． D．Feelings．
10．What can we learn from the last paragraph
A．Human care is irreplaceable．
B．In-person chats have limits．
C．Service lines benefit human．
D．Emotion is enhanced by AI．
11．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Chatbots：The New Emotional Support
B．The Double-Edged Sword of Chatbots
C．The Rising Demand for AI Therapists
D．Learn to Be a Listener like Chatbots
D
(2025·河北保定模拟)For the first time in Canada，surgeons have successfully carried out the first stage of a procedure involving implanting (植入) a tooth into the eyes of people with a type of severe blindness in the hopes of restoring their vision．
Known as “tooth-in-eye” surgery，the operation was recently carried out in three patients with severe corneal (角膜的) blindness．Tooth-in-eye surgery aims to change that in two surgeries．This first step is the creation of the implant．This requires the removal of one of the patient's teeth，which is shaved down into a square-like shape with a hole drilled into it that will hold a plastic optical lens (光学透镜)．The shaped tooth is then placed inside the patient's cheek，where it stays for around three months to develop new tissue and a blood supply．
Once that's happened，in the second stage，surgeons remove the implant from the cheek and put it into the eye，where the plastic lens allows light through，restoring the patient's vision．“It's like replacing the windscreen on a car when it's totally frosted over，” Dr Greg Moloney，who led the Canadian surgeries，told the Vancouver Sun．
It might sound a bit unpleasant to put someone's tooth in their eye，but it actually makes a lot of sense; both the fact that teeth are super hard and that it's the patient's own tooth increase the chances that the implant will last long term．“The procedure isn't completely risk-free，but there is no risk of rejection，because we're using part of the patient's own body．”
The patients are set to experience the second surgery later this year．One of those patients，Gail Chapman，was the first to receive the initial surgery and was hopeful of what the procedure could mean for her future．While this was a Canadian first，tooth-in-eye surgery is far from new．It's been around since the 1960s，when it was pioneered by Italian Professor Benedetto Strampelli，and was later improved into the procedure that it is today．
12．What is involved in the first stage of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery
A．Placing the plastic lens in the eye．
B．Restoring the patient's eyesight partly．
C．Removing a patient's tooth for the implant．
D．Moving the implant from the cheek to the eye．
13．What is the key role of the plastic optical lens in the second-stage surgery
A．To fix the tooth in the eye．
B．To help the eye receive light．
C．To reduce the pain of the patient．
D．To accelerate the treatment process．
14．Why does the surgery use the patient's own tooth
A．To simplify the surgical procedure．
B．To reduce the risk of implant rejection．
C．To lower the cost of the entire surgery．
D．To make the implant look more natural．
15．What does the author think of the “tooth-in-eye” surgery
A．The surgery has been improved a little．
B．There is a serious danger of infection during the surgery．
C．The surgery will become popular in Canada．
D．The surgery dates back over fifty years．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2025·四川德阳三模)In our fast-paced world，emotional regulation has become a survival skill．Unlike bottling up emotions，effective emotional management helps respond thoughtfully．To achieve this，several practical strategies can help us manage our emotions effectively．
16 Psychologists suggest labeling emotions as weather patterns：Is this a passing “rain shower” of frustration or an enduring“cold front”of sadness？This approach creates psychological distance，making it easier to process emotions effectively．
Breathe before you leap．When anger hits，try the 4-7-8 technique：Inhale for 4 seconds，hold for 7 seconds，and exhale for 8 seconds． 17 Firefighters regularly use it to stay calm in crises．
Move to Improve．In addition to breathing techniques，physical activity also plays a crucial role in emotional regulation．According to a 2018 Harvard study，engaging in 30-minute daily walks can reduce anxiety symptoms by up to 25%． 18 Regular physical activity not only improves sleep quality but also boosts energy levels and increases self-esteem．
Seek wise support．Beyond individual efforts，seeking support from others can significantly benefit our emotional well-being．Create a“go-to trio”：one logical friend for objective advice，one understanding listener for emotional support，and one professional for expert guidance． 19
True emotional mastery lies not in bottling up feelings but in dancing gracefully with them． 20 By applying these strategies，we can turn emotional challenges into opportunities for growth．
A．Even chair stretches during breaks make a difference．
B．Make sure what your emotional dynamics is for yourself．
C．This diverse support system ensures access to valuable resources．
D．The strategy probably succeeds in calming the nervous system down．
E．Explore insights into our emotional landscape under any circumstances．
F．As a psychologist says，“Discomfort is the price of admission to a meaningful life．”
G．Only through the useful structured workouts are you able to benefit from activities．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(2025·山东潍坊二模)I was a Northern newcomer to a Southern adult community．I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely．I 21 wanted to make new friends．
One morning，cyclists 22 by—dark shorts，bright shirts，laughter floating like bells．Hesitant but 23 ，I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper：“New Riders Welcome．”It is not like me to join something where I know no one，but I 24 myself to attend an organizational meeting．
At the first meetup，I 25 my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists．Days later，twelve newcomers began our first eight-mile ride．We 26 through quiet neighborhood paths like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣)．Soon，we were pedaling three times a week， 27 increasing our distance and speed．Stopping to 28 became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan，“We bike for food．”As we sat chatting over cups of 29 coffee，strong friendship began to form．As time wore on，many other shared interests emerged and we began 30 them together．
Now， 31 with several members of the cycling club，I decided to attend a handful of their social events．There，I met more folks．Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner
Group and again my circle 32 ．More opportunities for gathering 33 when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings．
Adventuring beyond comfort taught me more than cycling—it was courage as the oil that keeps life's wheels rolling toward 34 and joy．Belonging begins where 35 ends．
21．A．casually B．desperately
C．regularly D．slightly
22．A．walked B．inched
C．slid D．streamed
23．A．amused B．fascinated
C．committed D．concerned
24．A．trained B．reminded
C．pushed D．warned
25．A．shook off B．held onto
C．suffered from D．carried on
26．A．climbed B．dragged
C．squeezed D．snaked
27．A．merely B．cautiously
C．gradually D．leisurely
28．A．snack B．repair
C．charge D．camp
29．A．burning B．smoking
C．flowing D．steaming
30．A．ignoring B．exploring
C．spreading D．protecting
31．A．honest B．comfortable
C．anxious D．patient
32．A．expanded B．collapsed
C．remained D．rolled
33．A．slipped B．delayed
C．changed D．surfaced
34．A．freedom B．connection
C．integrity D．kindness
35．A．tiredness B．embarrassment
C．loneliness D．disappointment
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2025·河北衡水中学一模)China，a land of breathtaking landscapes，has left a lasting mark on my soul through my travels．Each destination，36．________(visit) at different times，offers unique and unforgettable experience．
Last spring，I made a journey to the Great Wall，a must-go place for foreigners like me．After days of eager 37．________ (anticipate)，I arrived at Badaling in early April．The sun started to shine through the clouds as I began my climb．An 38．________ (age) Chinese man，sensing my excitement，shared tales of how his grandfather helped repair the wall in his youth．Standing on that ancient structure，39．_______ (wind) across mountains like a dragon，I somewhat felt a connection to history．
A few months later，in July，I found 40．________ (me) in Guilin．The moment I'd heard of its beauty，I'd been eager to visit．I boarded a bamboo raft on the Li River．The owner，41．________ joyful local，sang folk songs 42．________ we sailed through the beautiful scenery．The limestone karsts (喀斯特石) rose gracefully from the water，creating a dreamy，almost otherworldly backdrop．
Finally，in October，I made my way 43．________ Zhangye Danxia National Geopark．The long bus ride 44．________ (forget) instantly as I laid eyes on the rainbow-hued rock formations．A young artist was there，drawing the scene on canvas．His passion was infectious，and I spent hours fascinated by the surreal beauty．Each place，45．________ I visited at these distinct times，added a new page to my love affair with China's landscapes．
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语节即将举办的“快乐童年”展览邀请你提供一件生活中的物品参展，并撰写展品介绍，内容包括：
1．物品简介；
2．选择原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A Life-Saving Hero
(2025·山东临沂三模)My wife's job took her out of town a lot and I needed some company．So one day，I went to the local animal-rescue center．The little cocker spaniel (可卡猎犬) trembling in a cage caught my eye right away．She had scared eyes and I could tell she longed to be picked up and hugged．I gently petted her soft fur，and to my surprise，she stopped shaking．That was that．I filled out the paperwork and took my new dog—Honey home．
I'd had her only a couple of weeks，but Honey and I quickly became close friends．She followed me like a shadow from the very first day．She loved sitting on my lap．We often went to the backyard，where I picked up a ball and threw it．I sat down to watch Honey race after the ball．We had great fun together．
That October morning last year I decided to take Honey with me while I ran some errands (差事)．She jumped in and settled down on the passenger seat．I got behind the wheel and started the car．We lived in a remote area up in the hills outside San Rafael，surrounded by tall redwoods．We had to drive up the mountain at a low speed to get to our driveway，which was barely wide enough for one car and ended at a steep cliff．
I turned around and backed up slowly．Just then，a flash of sunlight blinded me．I put my hand up to protect my eyes．Suddenly，the car slipped in the soft soil and rolled down the valley．I heard a horrible crash．A giant branch plunged (扎进) through the roof and hit my leg．We landed upside down．I was stuck．I looked over to find Honey．She was still in the passenger seat．She seemed scared but was not hurt．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
I knew I had to do something to save us． _______________________________
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As I watched Honey fade out of my view，my thoughts started to wander off．
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规范标准提升练(五)
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“Native Plant Uses Walk”和“Native Plant Sale”这两项活动的内容、特点等，最后还给出了注意事项。
1．B [细节理解题。根据Native Plant Uses Walk部分的“Join a Native Plant Uses Walk at the ENC Tucker Wildlife Sanctuary，led by Bioregional Herbalist William Broen．Discover the traditional and modern uses of California plants，explore how their survival strategies influence their applications and learn how to connect with plants through your senses．”可知，在这次徒步活动中，人们在生物区域草药专家William Broen的带领下，探索加利福尼亚本土植物的传统和现代用途，了解它们的生存策略对其应用的影响，并学习如何通过感官与植物建立联系，即带领人们深入了解加利福尼亚的本土植物。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据Native Plant Sale部分的“By adding native plants into your garden，you can reduce water consumption by up to 60% and help create a shelter for songbirds，butterflies，bees and more．”可知，加利福尼亚本土植物的特殊之处在于通过将它们添加到花园中，最多可以减少60%的用水量，即节水。]
3．A [文章体裁题。通读全文可知，文章开篇介绍了环境自然中心(ENC)和 ENC 塔克野生动物保护区在一月份有新的活动，然后详细介绍了“Native Plant Uses Walk”和“Native Plant Sale”这两项活动的内容、特点等信息，最后还给出了注意事项，目的是吸引人们参加这些活动，所以这篇文章是一则广告。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。
4．A [段落大意题。根据第一段中“‘But if you didn't get an A，I'll know you didn't do your best．’ ...My greatest weakness is that I'm too much of a perfectionist．”可知，第一段主要讲的是作者成为完美主义者的原因。故选A。]
5．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中“Perfectionism is the desire to be 100% perfect．The goal is zero faults and no failures．”以及第三段中“When I won the fifthgrade quiz bowl on world explorers，I beat myself up afterward for missing one question．”可知，渴望完美让作者对已经取得的成就不满意。故选C。]
6．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I met people who didn't seem to be weighed down by the same expectations，who accepted their mistakes and saw them as opportunities for growth rather than failures...the most important lessons come from our failures”可知，遇到那些接受不完美的人让作者改变了对完美主义的态度。故选D。]
7．B [文章出处题。根据第一段中“My greatest weakness is that I'm too much of a perfectionist．”以及最后一段中“It was during my college years that I started to question the value of this perfectionism．”并结合文章主要讲述了作者从小到大追求完美，到大学时期因遇到一些人而改变对完美主义态度的成长故事。可知，这篇文章可能取自杂志的“成长故事”专栏。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕大型语言模型(LLMs)在共情能力上似乎优于人类这一现象展开讨论，提出了“LLMpathy”这一概念，并分析了这一现象背后的原因、争议以及其实际意义。
8．C [细节理解题。根据第三段“Chatbots' responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings，unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions，unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard．”以及第四段“They focus entirely on the speaker．More than humans，chatbots paraphrase，acknowledge and justify how people might feel．”可知，因为人工智能关注的是人们的感受，所以在表现同理心方面往往胜过人类。]
9．B [词义猜测题。根据上文“Chatbots' responses stood out mainly because they focused on acknowledging feelings，unlike humans who often shared a seemingly related experience to offer solutions，unintentionally damaging the hope of being truly heard．”可知，聊天机器人专注于承认感受，而不像人类经常分享看似相关的经历来提供解决方案，这破坏了人们真正倾听的希望，所以是聊天机器人避免了这些缺点，推知pitfalls应是“缺点”之意，和B项意思相近。]
10．A [推理判断题。根据最后一段“Chatbots might be helpful...devote themselves to being there for us，is part of its beauty．”可知，从本段我们能了解到人类的关怀是不可替代的。故选A项。]
11．D [标题归纳题。根据第一段“Large language models (LLMs) seem better ...try to learn what they are doing，right？”可知，本文主要讲述了大型语言模型(LLMs)在共情能力上似乎优于人类，应该学习他们，所以D项“学会像聊天机器人一样倾听”是本文最好的标题。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大首次开展的“牙入眼”手术的过程、优势及历史。
12．C [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This first step ...will hold a plastic optical lens．”可知，“牙入眼”手术的第一阶段包括拔掉患者的一颗牙齿来制作植入物。故选C项。]
13．B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Once that's happened，...restoring the patient's vision．”可知，在第二阶段手术中，塑料光学透镜的关键作用是帮助眼睛接收光线。故选B项。]
14．B [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The procedure...patient's own body．”可知，手术使用患者自己的牙齿是为了降低植入物被排斥的风险。故选B项。]
15．D [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It's been around since the 1960s ...that it is today．”可知，作者认为“牙入眼”手术可以追溯到五十多年前。故选D项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“情绪管理”这一主题展开，提供了几种实用的情绪管理策略，并解释了每种策略的作用和好处。
16．B [该空位于段首，为本段的主题句。根据下文“Psychologists suggest labeling emotions as weather patterns：Is this a passing ‘rain shower’ of frustration or an enduring ‘cold front’ of sadness？This approach creates psychological distance，making it easier to process emotions effectively．”可知，心理学家建议把情绪标记为天气模式，来了解自己的情绪状况。选项B符合语境，能够概括该段内容。故选B。]
17．D [根据上文“When anger hits，try the 478 technique：Inhale for 4 seconds，hold for 7 seconds，and exhale for 8 seconds．”可知，上文介绍了一种呼吸技巧；下文“Firefighters regularly use it to stay calm in crises．”则提到消防员经常用它在危机中保持冷静，空处应该是说这种技巧的作用。选项D符合上下文逻辑，说明这种呼吸技巧能让人平静下来。故选D。]
18．A [根据上文“According to a 2018 Harvard study，engaging in 30minute daily walks can reduce anxiety symptoms by up to 25%．”可知，每天进行30分钟的步行能减少焦虑症状；下文“Regular physical activity not only improves sleep quality but also boosts energy levels and increases selfesteem．”进一步说明规律的身体活动的好处。选项A也是在说身体活动的方式和好处，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选A。]
19．C [根据上文“Create a‘goto trio’：one logical friend for objective advice，one understanding listener for emotional support，and one professional for expert guidance．”可知，要建立一个由三类人组成的支持体系。选项C中的“This diverse support system”指代的是上文的“goto trio”，能够总结前文内容，说明这样的支持体系的作用。]
20．F [根据上文“True emotional mastery lies not in bottling up feelings but in dancing gracefully with them．”可知，真正的情绪掌控不是压抑情绪，而是与情绪共存。选项F延续上文内容，指出不适是进入有意义生活的代价，从而自然引出下文“By applying these strategies，we can turn emotional challenges into opportunities for growth．”，即把情绪挑战转化为成长机会。故选F。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为新来的北方人在南方社区感到孤独，后加入骑行俱乐部，在骑行中结交朋友，拓展社交圈，收获归属感的故事。
21．B [考查副词词义辨析。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely．”可知，作者不认识任何人，感到孤独，所以极度渴望交新朋友。]
22．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“dark shorts，bright shirts，laughter floating like bells”可知，此处在描述一群骑自行车的人经过的场景，用streamed表示他们接连不断地经过。]
23．B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I let my finger follow the headline on newspaper：‘New Riders Welcome．’”可知，作者被标题吸引，手指顺着标题移动。]
24．C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“It is not like me to join something where I know no one”和转折词“but”可知，虽然作者不习惯参加不认识人的活动，但还是逼自己参加了聚会。]
25．A [考查动词短语辨析。根据下文“my shyness and started a conversation with two cyclists”可知，作者开始交谈，说明作者摆脱了羞涩。]
26．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“like a wobbling centipede (摇晃的蜈蚣)”可知，此处描述的是队伍像蜈蚣一样蜿蜒前行。]
27．C [考查副词词义辨析。根据下文“increasing our distance and speed”以及常识可知，骑行的距离和速度是逐渐增加的。]
28．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“became our routine and we soon adopted our slogan，‘We bike for food．’”可知，口号表明他们骑车是为了吃，所以此处表示停下来吃点心成了惯例。]
29．D [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“coffee”以及常识可知，此处描述的是热气腾腾的咖啡，用steaming表示咖啡冒热气。]
30．B [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“many other shared interests emerged”可知，发现了共同兴趣后，大家开始一起探索。]
31．B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”可知，作者决定参加社交活动，说明作者和成员相处得很舒服。]
32．A [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“Out of these gatherings grew a small dinner group”可知，形成了晚餐小组，说明作者的社交圈扩大了。]
33．D [考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings”可知，俱乐部成员计划几次过夜骑行，这也就意味着作者可以和成员相处，即新的聚会机会出现，用surfaced表示出现。]
34．B [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I decided to attend a handful of their social events”以及“More opportunities for gathering ________ when our club members planned a few overnight cyclings．”可知，作者通过骑行结交朋友、拓展社交圈，所以此处指的是人际联系和欢乐。]
35．C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I knew no one and was feeling very out of place and lonely．”以及文章内容可知，作者初到新环境时感到孤独，加入俱乐部后并融入集体，所以此处表示归属感始于孤独结束的地方。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过三次在中国不同地区的旅行经历，深刻体验并赞美了中国自然景观的壮丽与独特文化魅力。
36．visited [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是offers，空格处用非谓语动词，destination和visit之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作后置定语，故填visited。]
37．anticipation [考查词性转换。eager是形容词，修饰名词，故填anticipation。]
38．aged [考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰Chinese man，故填aged。]
39．winding [考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是felt，空格处用非谓语动词，structure和wind之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，作后置定语，故填winding。]
40．myself [考查反身代词。主语I和宾语一致时，用反身代词myself作宾语，故填myself。]
41．a [考查冠词。local是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，joyful是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。]
42．as/when [考查时间状语从句。根据语境可知，句子表示“当我们驶过美丽的风景时，他唱着民歌”，空格处意为“当……的时候”，用as/when引导时间状语从句，故填as/when。]
43．to [考查介词。make one's way to是固定短语，意为“前往”，故填to。]
44．was forgotten [考查时态、语态和主谓一致。长途巴士之旅被忘记了，且描述过去的事情，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，主语The long bus ride是单数，故填was forgotten。]
45．which [考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词place是地方(事物)，故填which。]
第三部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
For the“Happy Childhood”exhibition at the English Festival，I have chosen my beloved teddy bear，named “Cuddles”，as my exhibit．
Standing approximately a foot tall，Cuddles boasts a coat of gentle ，brown fur that has faded over time．Its charming，oversized button eyes and delicate nose give it an innocent appearance that brings a warm and cute feeling．Whether I am overflowing with joy，sorrow，or fear，Cuddles always serves as a constant companion，providing comfort and delight．
Through this exhibit，I aim to convey the profound importance of this doll in my life and inspire a sense of appreciation of the simple pleasures and heartfelt memories of childhood．
第二节
【参考范文】
I knew I had to do something to save us．Blood was running down my leg from the branch that had pierced the roof．Pain shot through my body，but I couldn't give up．I tried to move，but my leg was trapped．Honey barked loudly，her eyes full of fear and concern．She jumped out of the seat and started licking my face，as if trying to keep me awake．Then，she ran out through a broken window and disappeared into the woods．I didn't know where she was going，but I prayed she would find help．
As I watched Honey fade out of my view，my thoughts started to wander off．I felt weaker and colder by the minute．I thought about how she had come into my life when I needed a friend most．Now she was risking her life for mine．Hours passed，or maybe it was only minutes—I couldn't tell．Then，in the distance，I heard voices and footsteps rushing toward me．It was Honey，leading rescuers through the thick forest．I smiled weakly，knowing my brave girl had saved me．
