【弯道超车】Unit 1 Great explorations 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
文档属性
| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 1 Great explorations 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 77.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-03 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 Great explorations
核心词汇
1. 探索行为与人员：
exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索
explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险家
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险
voyage / v d / n. （长途海上）航行
journey / d ni/ n. （陆路长途）旅行
expedition / eksp d n/ n. （有组织的）远征，考察队
navigator / n v ɡe t (r)/ n. 航海家
pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋，先驱
2. 探索对象与领域：
continent / k nt n nt/ n. 大陆，洲
ocean / n/ n. 海洋
outer space 外太空
the unknown 未知领域
destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地
route /ru t/ n. 路线
3. 挑战与成就：
challenge / t l nd / n. & v. 挑战
difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
risk /r sk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险
hardship / hɑ d p/ n. 艰难困苦
discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现
achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就
contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献
4. 品质与动机：
courage / k r d / n. 勇气
curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心
determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心
spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神
goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
aim /e m/ n. 目标 v. 旨在
核心短语
set out/off (on a journey) 出发（去旅行）
in search of 寻找
come across 偶然遇到
run into difficulties/danger 遇到困难/危险
lose one‘s way 迷路
give up 放弃
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
make a contribution to... 对……做出贡献
have a great influence on... 对……有巨大影响
open up new lands/routes 开辟新的土地/路线
at the risk of one‘s life 冒着生命危险
thanks to... 由于，多亏了
be known/famous for... 因……而闻名
be considered (as)... 被认为是……
核心句型
1、介绍探索事件：
In (year), (explorer) set sail from (place) to (place).
The aim/purpose of the voyage was to find a new trade route.
The journey lasted for several years and covered thousands of miles.
2、描述过程与挑战：
During the expedition, they faced many challenges, such as storms, lack of food and diseases.
They came across many unknown lands and peoples.
Despite/In spite of the hardships, they never gave up.
3、评价成就与影响：
His/Her greatest achievement was discovering a new continent.
This exploration led to increased trade and cultural exchange between continents.
It is considered one of the most important explorations in human history.
4、赞扬探索精神与表达观点：
What I admire most about (explorer) is his/her courage and curiosity.
We can learn from them that determination can help us overcome difficulties.
In my opinion, exploration drives the progress of human civilization.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点为 过去完成时 和 定语从句 的综合运用，这是叙述复杂历史事件、理清时间顺序和提供细节信息的必备语法。
1. 过去完成时
功能： 表示 “过去的过去” 。用于描述在一个过去时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
结构： had + 过去分词
典型语境（在本单元的应用）：
与 by the time, before, after 等词连用：
By the time he returned to Europe, he had spent over three years at sea.
Before they reached their destination, they had already run out of fresh water.
用于宾语从句，表示转述“过去的过去”：
He reported that they had discovered a new land.
与一般过去时的区别：
一般过去时： 描述过去发生的主要事件。
过去完成时： 描述在这些主要事件之前发生的背景或原因。
2. 定语从句
功能： 对探索家、事件、成就等进行具体描述，使语言更精确、丰富。
关系代词： who/whom (人), which/that (物), whose (所有格), where (地点), when (时间)。
例句（单元语境）：
Zheng He was a great navigator who led seven voyages. (修饰人)
This is the ship which/that carried the explorers across the ocean. (修饰物)
That was a time when people knew little about the world. (修饰时间)
They arrived at a place where no Europeans had ever been. (修饰地点)
1．Our volunteers plan to ________ a new reading club in our school to help students love reading.
A．divide up B．set up C．push up D．use up
2．We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well.
A．such much B．so many C．so much
3．All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future.
A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that
4．Many viewers highly praise the film Ne Zha 2 because of the amazing scenes ______ the valuable spirit of the character Nezha.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
5．—Did you understand what the teacher said
—No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that
6．I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ________ our kindness.
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as
7．The girl showed great ________ to stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult.
A．courage B．progress C．development
8．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that
9．It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.
A．so, that B．too, to C．very, that D．such, that
10．—Bob, you look too exhausted. What’s the matter
—I was ________ busy with my report ________ I stayed up all night.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that
11．Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that
12．Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art ________ our Chinese traditional culture.
A．to spread B．spread C．spreading
13．Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
14．Our government plans to ______ natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.
A．give up B．set up C．put up
15．—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes.
—So smart!
A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth
16．—English is ________ useful subject that we all should learn it well.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．such a B．so C．such an
17．We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better.
A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop
18．At the beginning of every semester, the education of ________ is always emphasized (强调) to help teachers and students live peacefully.
A．development B．safety C．achievement D．success
19．The little girl is _______ lovely _______ everyone likes her.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to
20．—_______ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so
21．As the saying goes, “A good smile warms hearts and opens doors.” Try to smile and it can help you get others’ ________.
A．trust B．wealth C．courage
22．Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.
A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as
23．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) .
—This will help improve international trade relations.
A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product
24．We need to ________ a notice to tell the students about the sports meeting.
A．put up B．give up C．set up D．cut up
25．My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as
26．—The spelling mistakes ________ his failure at last.
—What a pity!
A．took after B．led to C．showed up
27．It was already nine o’clock when she finally ________ at the party.
A．gave away B．showed up C．set up D．threw away
28．—We are planning an Eyes Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school.
A．set up B．put up C．show up
29．Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as
30．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not ________ a story. It really happened.
A．setting up B．mopping up C．putting up D．making up
31．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time．
A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom
C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack
32．—Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination.
—We should be confident in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret.
A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as
33．More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees.
A．development B．treatment C．achievement D．instrument
34．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________ scenes of my childhood.
A．called up B．made up C．opened up D．cleaned up
35．The scientists’ ________ in finding a cure for the disease was widely praised.
A．success B．achievement C．discovery D．invention
36．As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic.
A．laid B．spread C．stuck D．swept
37．—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well. It all ________ how you use it.
A．leads to B．hears from C．depends on
38．Nothing is easy in the world and only hard work can ______ success.
A．depend on B．keep on C．lead to D．belong to
39．The China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) will serve to ________ markets for China and other Asian countries.
A．open up B．put up C．make up D．look up
40．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up.
A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop
41．Let’s ______ the rubbish on the ground. Each of us should protect the environment.
A．fix up B．stand up C．pick up D．set up
42．As a Chinese dancer, Ao Dingwen wants to ______ traditional Chinese opera—Kunqu Opera with Western ballet to help more young people enjoy Chinese culture.
A．cover B．mix C．treat D．trade
43．—What do you think makes such an excellent athlete
—His physical strength ________ jumping skills.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as
44．—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it.
—You’re quite right.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as
45．A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白).
A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as
46．When you go to a new school this autumn, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A．catch up with B．get on well with C．compare with
47．John as well as his friends is coming to see us today.
A．instead of B．except for C．as well D．along with
48．—What do you think of citywalk
—Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling.
A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than
49．—The TV series The Awakening Age drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
—Really I’ll go to see it as soon as possible.
A．power B．value C．praise D．wealth
50．—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
51．People don’t always need ________ to follow. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.
A．advice B．effort C．help D．wealth
52．The street was completely dark ________ the light from the house at the end of the road.
A．except B．besides C．with D．except for
53．We are sure to realize our dreams with the ________ of our teachers and parents.
A．experience B．support C．discovery D．duty
54．Wang Yaping’s love for space is ______ strong ______ she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space.
A．such ... that B．both... and C．so…that D．either... or
55．For many Chinese learning beginners from other countries, speaking is a useful and important ________ to improve.
A．method B．skill C．relation D．reason
56．Mary didn’t go to the cinema last night. ________, she watched the TV program Readers at home.
A．Besides B．Still C．Instead
57．Inventors are always ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them.
A．volunteers B．engineers C．pioneers
58．Zhou Dong returned home and ________ an online shop to help the villagers sell oranges.
A．set up B．send up C．stand up
59．—The film Ne Zha is ______ wonderful that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again.
—I can’t agree more.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
60．— What do you think of the ________ of Hefei
—Much better than before. However, I still see long lines of cars on roads.
A．weather B．traffic C．history D．people
61．Confucius is known ________ lots of people all over the world.
A．by B．for C．as
62．Unbelievable! He is ________ boy that he is the first one in this exam.
A．so hard-working B．such a hard-working C．such an crazy D．so a crazy
63．—Did you see who the driver was
—No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A．as B．which C．that D．after
64．—Why did you stay so late in the DIY Woodcraft Club yesterday
—We ____________ a broken chair for our classroom instead of buying a new one.
A．set up B．gave away C．fixed up D．took away
65．That was ________ bad weather that ________ people went out.
A．such; a few B．such: few C．so; few
66．—Dave, did you watch the talent show yesterday evening
—No. I was very busy at that time. ________, I’m just not so interested in it.
A．Still B．However C．Besides D．Instead
67．Major hi-tech companies have ________ free online computer courses to teach students in the countryside new skills.
A．set up B．put up C．given up D．cleaned up
68．The street was completely dark ________ the light from the house at the end of the road.
A．except B．besides C．with D．except for
69．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．place B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
70．Nezha 2 (2025) is ______ a success ______ many people have seen it more than once.
A．so; that B．enough; to C．such; that
71．—Do you enjoy the Spring Festival Gala in 2025
—Yes. It has achieved the cultural innovation (创新). ________, it is full of a sense of technology.
A．However B．Instead C．Besides
72．______ you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Even though B．As well as C．As long as
73．With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years.
A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised
74．— Lei Feng’s spirit has ________ to every corner of the nation.
— Exactly! Each of us can be him.
A．failed B．broken C．lost D．spread
75．The local farmers offered help _______ they heard of the accident. How warm-hearted they are!
A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as
76．—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday.
—So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day.
A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; highly
77．Anne was standing in the gable room, looking at three new dresses ________ out on the bed.
A．put B．folded C．hung D．spread
78．Watching TV or talking to friends online can also ________ much of your time.
A．set up B．jump up C．use up D．get up
79．My little sister ________ a story about a talking cat and a magical garden. How creative she was!
A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up
80．—You finished climbing the mountains. How did you feel about it
—It was very tiring. _________, I felt sick with the air getting thinner.
A．However B．Besides C．Lately D．Instead
81．Learning Chinese really ______ my mind to the Chinese culture.
A．called up B．turned up C．opened up D．made up
82．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．very; that
83．The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
84．The TV play is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that
85．A small change can ________ big differences, so try to make some progress every single day.
A．turn on B．fill with C．lead to D．search for
86．Steve never minds ________ his hand to show himself in the class.
A．putting up B．making up C．looking up D．setting up
87．________ courage and a strong will, you can overcome your fear of public speaking.
A．Through B．Besides C．Against D．Without
88．—The poor mother felt so sad that tears just ________ down over her cheeks (脸颊).
—What a shame! I heard her young boy was in a deadly situation.
A．fell B．rained C．landed D．spread
89．Ne Zha 2 is such ________ amazing film that I want to see it ________ second time.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the D．a; the
90．The morning walk is good for health and it can________ me________ from illness.
A．brush; off B．keep; away C．compare; with D．wake; up
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我们的志愿者计划在我们学校成立一个新的阅读俱乐部，以帮助学生热爱阅读。
考查动词短语辨析。divide up分配；set up建立，成立；push up提高，向上推；use up用完，耗尽。根据语境可知，此处是在说志愿者计划成立一个阅读俱乐部，“成立”对应的英文短语是set up。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，因此用so much。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：所有老师都认为他是一个如此好的讲故事者以至于他将来会成为一个好作家。
考查结果状语从句。“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 / so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”，such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：很多观众高度评价电影《哪吒2》，不仅因为其惊人的场景，还因为角色哪吒的宝贵精神。
考查短语辨析。as well as不仅……而且……，和；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据句意，此处表示并列原因，应用as well as。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你明白老师说的话了吗？——不。她说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚。
考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。too；to“太……而不能”，后接动词原形，但此处后接句子，故不正确；so；with中with是介词，不能引导从句；too…that…不是标准结构。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：我将为来自英国的交换生提供为期两天的寄宿家庭服务。我认为这是一个展示中国美食和我们的善良的好机会。
考查短语辨析。as well as也（常用来连接两个并列的成分）；so well as和……一样好（常用于否定句中）；as good as和……一样好（形容词短语，常用来修饰名词）。根据“show Chinese food...our kindness”可知，此处是展示中国美食和我们的善良，空处需用as well as连接两个并列的名词短语Chinese food和our kindness。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：这个女孩表现出极大的勇气，即使很困难，也要坚持她的信仰。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；progress进步；development发展。根据“stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult”可知，此处指坚持信仰的勇气。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...为错误表达；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是在描述花园如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩，且a beautiful garden为名词短语，所以应该用such...that...。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你看起来太累了。怎么了？——我忙于报告，以至于彻夜未眠。
考查结果状语从句。so; that如此……以至于……，so后面加形容词that引导结果状语从句，too; to太……而不能……；enough; to足够……可以；such; that如此……以至于……，such后面加名词。根据“I was...busy with my report...I stayed up all night.”可知，是忙于报告，以至于彻夜未眠，第一空后为形容词，用so连接。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：保罗对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上睡不着。
考查副词和结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于……；too ... to ...太……而不能……；such ... that ...这么……以至于……。分析语境可知，本句表示，保罗对丽江之行非常兴奋，因此前一天晚上睡不着。too ... to与句意不符，且to后面接动词，不接从句，可排除。so ... that和such ... that都表示“如此……以至于”，so后面接形容词或或副词，such后面接名词，excited为形容词，应用so修饰。第二个空后面表示结果，应用that引导。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：我们学校开设了一门关于蜡染艺术的新课程来传播我们的中国传统文化。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。spread传播；to spread动词不定式；spreading现在分词。根据“Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art…our Chinese traditional culture.”可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“目的是传播中国传统文化”。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：我家里每个人都做家务，除了我弟弟，因为他只有10个月大。
考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务，因为他只有10个月大，所以是不包括他，用介词except。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：我们的政府计划建立自然公园以保护濒危动物。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up设立；put up张贴。根据“...natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.”可知，此处表示政府为保护濒危动物建立自然公园。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。——真明智！
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；influence影响；talent才能；wealth财富。根据“he never wastes money on expensive clothes.”和although引导让步状语从句可知，尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。故选D。
16．A
【解析】句意：——英语是一门如此有用的学科，我们都应该学好它。——我完全同意你的看法。
考查结果状语从句。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；so如此，常用于修饰形容词或副词；such an如此一个，后接可数名词单数，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“English is ... useful subject that we all should learn it well.”可知，句中subject是可数名词单数，useful发音以辅音音素开头，符合“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：我们可能会将纳米机器人（微型机器人）发送到身体的不同部位，以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer提供；treat治疗；develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病。故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：在每学期开始的时候，安全教育总是被强调，以帮助教师和学生平安地生活。
考查名词辨析。development发展；safety安全；achievement成就；success成功。根据“to help teachers and students live peacefully”可知，这里强调的是与安全相关的教育内容。故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩是如此可爱以至于大家都喜欢她。
考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；enough…to…足够……做某事”，enough后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据题意可知，此句中lovely是形容词，that后接句子，所以，so lovely that everyone likes her表示“如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢她”，“so…that…如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合题意。故选C。
20．D
【解析】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去海里游泳。
考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空，这是一句感叹句，中心词“fine day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
21．A
【解析】句意：俗话说，“微笑能温暖人心、打开门扉。”试着微笑，它可以帮助你获得他人的信任。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“Try to smile and it can help you get others’”可知微笑的作用是拉近人际关系，获得他人的信任。故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，迟早会获得成功。
考查定语从句和条件状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样好；As long as只要。根据“Chances belong to those...keep trying...you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.”可知，第一空，句中“those”指人，其后为定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词需用“who”；第二空，此处是连词连接前后句，“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“努力是成功的前提”这一逻辑。故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。
24．A
【解析】句意：我们需要张贴一张通知来告诉学生们关于运动会的事。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、悬挂；give up放弃；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据“a notice”可知，此处表示张贴一张通知。故选A。
25．B
【解析】句意：只要我继续努力，我在清华大学学习编程的梦想就会实现。
考查条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和……一样。根据“My dream...will come true...I keep working hard.”可知，此处表示只要努力梦想就会实现，as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
26．B
【解析】句意：——拼写错误最终导致了他的失败。——好可惜啊。
考查动词短语。took after相像；led to导致；showed up出现。根据“The spelling mistakes…his failure”可知是拼写错误导致失败。故选B。
27．B
【解析】句意：当她最后在派对上露面的时候已经九点了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave away赠送；showed up露面；set up建立；threw away扔掉。根据“when she finally…at the party.”可知，当她最后在派对上露面的时候已经九点了。故选B。
28．B
【解析】句意：——我们计划这个周末举办护眼日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；show up出现。根据“signs around the school.”并结合选项可知，此处指张贴告示，B项符合。故选B。
29．D
【解析】句意：有时AI不理解人类的感情，并且几乎对它们视而不见。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样； as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“is...blind to them”可知，AI对这些情感几乎是盲目的，对他们几乎视而不见。故选D。
30．D
【解析】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！
考查动词短语。setting up建立；mopping up擦；putting up张贴；making up编造。根据“It really happened!”可知，是指不是在编故事，make up a story表示“编故事”。故选D。
31．A
【解析】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。
考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
32．C
【解析】句意：——一些学生担心中考。——我们应该对我们自己有信心。只要我们尽最大努力，就不会后悔。
考查连词。As well as既……又……；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。“we try our best”是“we won’t regret”的条件，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
33．A
【解析】句意：镇江许多村庄更加重视绿色发展，政府计划种植更多的树木。
考查名词辨析。development发展；treatment治疗；achievement成就；instrument器械。根据“the government plans to plant more trees”可知，此处指政府和村庄重视绿色发展，green development“绿色发展”。故选A。
34．A
【解析】句意：我是在山脚下的一个小镇上长大的，所以游览这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。
考查动词短语。call up使想起；make up编造；open up打开；clean up清理。根据“the visit to the village ... scenes of my childhood.”可知，游览这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。故选A。
35．A
【解析】句意：科学家们成功地找到了治愈这种疾病的方法，受到了广泛的赞扬。
考查名词辨析。success成功；achievement成就；discovery发现；invention发明。根据“The scientists’…in finding a cure for the disease was widely praised.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调科学家们的努力取得了成果，因此受到赞扬，success in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
36．B
【解析】句意：孩子们一到，他们就把毯子铺在草地上，开始了野餐。
考查动词辨析。laid放置、下蛋；spread传播、伸开、铺开；stuck粘贴、卡住、刺入；swept打扫、清扫。根据“As soon as the children arrived, they...their blankets on the grass and started a picnic.”可知，句中指孩子们在草地上“铺开”毯子，开始野餐。此处使用“spread”意为“铺开、展开”，符合句中孩子们把毯子铺在草地上的场景。故选B。
37．C
【解析】句意：——据说ChatGPT有好的一面也有坏的一面。——这要看你怎么用了。
考查动词短语。leads to导致；hears from收到……的来信；depends on取决于。根据“It all…how you use it.”可知，此处应该说“取决于”你怎么用ChatGPT。故选C。
38．C
【解析】句意：世上无难事，只有努力工作才能成功。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠；keep on坚持；lead to导致，通向；belong to属于。根据“hard work can...success”可知，此处表达努力工作才可以导致成功的结果，故选C。
39．A
【解析】句意：中亚峰会将为中国和亚洲其他国家打开市场。
考查动词短语辨析。open up打开，开发；put up搭建；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“...markets for China and other Asian countries”可知，此处表示打开市场。故选A。
40．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。
41．C
【解析】句意：让我们捡起地上的垃圾。我们每个人都应该保护环境。
考查动词短语。fix up修理；stand up站起来；pick up捡起；set up建立。根据“Each of us should protect the environment.”可知，保护环境应是“捡起”地上的垃圾。故选C。
42．B
【解析】句意：作为一名中国舞蹈家，敖定雯希望将中国传统戏曲 —— 昆曲与西方芭蕾舞融合，以帮助更多的年轻人欣赏中国文化。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖、包括、报道；mix混合、融合；treat对待、治疗、款待；trade贸易、交易。根据“As a Chinese dancer, Ao Dingwen wants to...traditional Chinese opera—Kunqu Opera with Western ballet to help more young people enjoy Chinese culture.”可知，敖定雯作为舞蹈家，是想把昆曲和西方芭蕾舞这两种不同的艺术形式结合起来，让年轻人通过这种融合的方式更好地欣赏中国文化。“mix...with...”是固定搭配，有“把…… 和…… 混合 / 融合在一起”的意思，符合句子的逻辑。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：——你认为是什么造就了如此优秀的运动员？——他的体力和跳跃技巧。
考查短语辨析。as well as和；as good as几乎；as much as多达；as far as就……而言。根据“His physical strength…jumping skills.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，A项符合。故选A。
44．A
【解析】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as就……而言。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没什么是困难的。故选A。
45．C
【解析】句意：均衡的饮食应该包括富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，以及瘦蛋白。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和；as long as只要。根据“nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains...lean proteins (瘦蛋白).”可知，富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，与瘦蛋白之间是并列关系，所以用as well as连接。故选C。
46．B
【解析】句意：当你今年秋天去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处得很好。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上，追上；get on well with与……相处融洽；compare with与……相比。根据“your classmates”可知，要与新同学友好相处。故选B。
47．D
【解析】句意：约翰和他的朋友们今天要来看我们。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是；except for除了；as well也；along with跟……一起。as well as表示“以及”，连接前后并列成分，在此处和along with意思一样。故选D。
48．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——太棒了。人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱。
考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，还，和……一样好；as long as只要；instead of代替，而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述城市漫步的好处，即人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱，所以应该用as well as连接两个并列的成分，表示“既……又……”。故选A。
49．C
【解析】句意：—— 电视剧《觉醒年代》吸引了很多关注，并在网上获得了 9.2 的高分和广泛好评。—— 真的吗？我会尽快去看。
考查名词辨析。power 力量，权力；value 价值；praise 赞扬，好评；wealth 财富。根据“drew a lot of attention”和“a high score of 9.2”可知，该剧不仅受关注，还获得了高度认可。故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——抱歉，我没见过。
考查副词辨析。somewhere某处，常用于肯定句；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Have you seen it... ”可知，空处所在句子为疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选D。
51．A
【解析】句意：人们并不总是需要建议来遵循。有时，他们只需要一只耳朵来倾听。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；effort努力；help帮助；wealth财富。根据“Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.”可知，此处说的是不总是需要建议，而是需要倾听，故选A。
52．D
【解析】句意：街道完全黑暗，除了路尽头房子里的灯光。
考查介词。except表示“除了”，强调从整体中排除某一部分（同类事物）；besides表示“除了……还有”，包含被排除的内容。with表示“带有”；except for表示 “除了……”，用于整体与部分不同类的情况。根据“completely dark”和“the light from the house”可知，此处表示“除了……之外”，“黑暗的街道”与“房子的灯光”属于不同类别的事物。强调整体中排除部分。故选D。
53．B
【解析】句意：在老师和家长的支持下，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。
考查名词词义辨析。experience经验，经历；support支持；discovery发现；duty责任，职责。根据“We are sure to realize our dreams with the ... of our teachers and parents.”的语境可知，此处表示在老师和家长的支持下，我们才能实现梦想，所以应该用support。故选B。
54．C
【解析】句意：王亚平对太空的热爱如此强烈，以至于她成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。
考查连词辨析。such ... that如此……以至于，修饰名词；both... and两者都；so…that如此……以至于，修饰形容词或副词；either... or不是……就是……。根据“strong...she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space.”可知，此句是一个复合句，后句表示结果，strong是形容词，应用so…that。故选C。
55．B
【解析】句意：对于许多来自其他国家的中文学习初学者来说，口语是一项需要提高的有用且重要的技能。
考查名词辨析。method方法；skill技能；relation关系；reason原因。根据“speaking”可知，此处指需要提升的口语技能，skill符合语境。故选B。
56．C
【解析】句意：玛丽昨晚没去电影院，相反，她在家里看了电视节目《朗读者》。
考查副词辨析。Besides此外；Still仍然；Instead相反。此处表示没去看电影，而是在家看电视，强调一种替代关系。故选C。
57．C
【解析】句意：发明家们总是勇于尝试新事物。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。
考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱者。根据 “inventors” 以及 “trying new things” 可知，发明家总是在尝试新事物方面是先驱者。故选C。
58．A
【解析】句意：周东回到家乡，并建立了一个网店来帮助村民卖橘子。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；send up发射；stand up站起来。根据“an online shop to help the villagers sell oranges.”可知，空处指建立网店帮助村民卖橘子。故选A。
59．A
【解析】句意：——电影《哪吒》是如此精彩，以至于全世界的人们都忍不住一遍又一遍地观看。——我完全同意。
考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
60．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得合肥的交通怎么样？——比以前好多了。然而，我仍然看到道路上排着长队的汽车。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；history历史；people人们。根据“long lines of cars on roads”可知，这里说的是和交通有关。故选B。
61．A
【解析】句意：孔子被全世界很多人所熟知。
考查形容词短语。be known by“被……熟知”；be known for+原因“因……而著名”；be known as+身份“作为……而著名”。根据“Confucius is known...lots of people all over the world.”可知，此处指孔子被全世界很多人所熟知，应用by表被动。故选A。
62．B
【解析】句意：难以置信！他是如此一个勤奋的男孩，以至于这次考试他是第一名。
考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。根据“boy”为名词可知，应用such，结合“he is the first one in this exam”可知男孩很勤奋，应用“hard-working”来修饰小男孩。故选B。
63．C
【解析】句意：——你看到司机是谁了吗？——没有，车开得太快了，以至于我没能看清他的脸。
考查状语从句。根据“the car ran so fast...I couldn’t get a good look at his face”可知，此处描述车开得太快导致的结果，需要使用一个能表示结果的连词，so...that..表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
64．C
【解析】句意：——你们昨天为什么在DIY木工俱乐部待到那么晚？——我们修理了教室里的一把坏椅子，而不是买新的。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；gave away赠送；fixed up修理；took away拿走。根据“a broken chair for our classroom instead of buying a new one.”可知，修理了坏椅子而非更换。故选C。
65．B
【解析】句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于很少有人外出。
考查such/so的用法辨析及few/a few的语义区别。such/so的用法：such是形容词，修饰名词，结构为：such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，结构为：so + 形容词/副词 + (that从句)；本题中，“bad weather” 是名词短语（weather为不可数名词，前无冠词），因此只能用 such修饰。few/a few的语义： few表示“很少、几乎没有”，含否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few 表示“有一些”，含肯定意义。根据“bad weather”可知，天气糟糕应导致“很少人外出”，故用 few。故选B。
66．C
【解析】句意：——戴夫，你昨天晚上看才艺表演了吗？——没有。那个时候我很忙。而且，我对它不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。Still仍然；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead反而。根据语境可知，戴夫昨天晚上没有看才艺表演，一方面是因为他很忙，另一方面是因为他对才艺表演不感兴趣，前后是递进关系，所以应该用Besides来连接。故选C。
67．A
【解析】句意：主要的高科技公司已经开设免费的在线计算机课程去教乡下的学生们新技能。
考查动词短语。set up设置，开设；put up张贴；given up放弃；cleaned up清扫。根据“Major hi-tech companies have ... free online computer courses”可知，此处表示开设免费的在线计算机课程。故选A。
68．D
【解析】句意：除了路尽头那所房子的灯光外，街道上一片漆黑。
考查介词辨析。except除……以外；besides除……以外（包含在内）；with和；except for除……以外，用于整体描述后引出一个相反的细节或不同类事物。根据“the light from the house at the end of the road”可知，此处“街道的黑暗”与“灯光”属于不同类事物，强调整体中的例外细节，故选D。
69．C
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队又赢得了一枚金牌。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，这都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。place地方；pioneer先锋；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。 根据语境，赢得金牌是国家荣誉的象征，应选“pride”。故选C。
70．C
【解析】句意：《哪吒2》（2025）是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。
考查连词。so…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……去做；such…that如此……以至于。根据“Nezha 2 (2025) is…a success…many people have seen it more than once.”可知是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。此处满足结构“such + a + 名词 + that…”。故选C。
71．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢2025年的春节联欢晚会吗？——是的。它实现了文化创新。此外，它充满了技术感。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead反而；Besides此外。根据“It has achieved the cultural innovation (创新)…it is full of a sense of technology.”可知，前后内容为并列的积极方面，此处是补充说明晚会的优点。故选C。
72．C
【解析】句意：只要你能坚持下去，保持自信，我相信你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。 Even though虽然，即使，尽管；As well as既……又……；As long as只要。根据“…you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ ll make it.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用as long as引导这个条件状语从句。故选C。
73．A
【解析】句意：在所有环保人士的共同努力下，过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。rise表示太阳，月亮，数量等“升起，增长”，为不及物动词；raise表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”，为及物动词。根据“the number of newly-planted trees”可知，此处表示数量增加，且空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
74．D
【解析】句意：——雷锋精神已经传遍了全国。——没错！我们每个人都可以成为他。
考查动词辨析。failed失败；broken打破；lost丢失；spread传播。根据句意可知，雷锋的精神已经传遍了全国，spread“传播”，符合题意。故选D。
75．C
【解析】句意：当地农民一听到事故就伸出援手。他们多么热心啊！
考查连词辨析。as well as也；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“How warm-hearted they are!”可知，他们一得知事故就提供了帮助，as soon as符合题意。故选C。
76．C
【解析】句意：——五一假期，我们全家去泰州吃早茶。——我也是。游客太多了，所有的服务员一整天几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息。
考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。so many“很多”，后接可数名词复数；根据“…many tourists”可知，游客多，服务员应是很忙，指几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息，hardly符合。故选C。
77．D
【解析】句意：安妮站在山墙屋里，看着床上摊着的三件新衣服。
考查动词辨析。put放；folded折叠；hung悬挂；spread伸展。根据“three new dresses...out on the bed”可知，spread out“伸开”符合语境，表示衣服摊开在床上。故选D。
78．C
【解析】句意：看电视或与朋友在线聊天也可能会耗尽你大量的时间。
考查动词短语。set up建立；jump up跳起来；use up用尽；get up起床。根据“much of your time.”可知，看电视或和朋友在线聊天会用尽大量时间。故选C。
79．B
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹编了一个关于会说话的猫和魔法花园的故事。她真有创造力啊！
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up虚构；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“a story about a talking cat and a magical garden.”可知，这里表示虚构一个故事。故选B。
80．B
【解析】句意：——你爬完了山。你对此感觉如何？——很累。此外，随着空气越来越稀薄，我感到恶心。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Lately最近；Instead代替。根据“It was very tiring…I felt sick with the air getting thinner.”可知，此处表示一种累加关系，表达“此外……”。故选B。
81．C
【解析】句意：学习中文真的让我对中国文化开阔了眼界 。
考查动词短语。called up打电话；turned up调高；opened up打开；made up编造。根据“...my mind to the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指拓宽眼界。故选C。
82．C
【解析】句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我爱不释手。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词。句中“interesting”是形容词，根据“The book is...interesting...I can’t put it down.”可知，此处是说如此有趣以至于爱不释手，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。
83．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩太小了，以至于不能上学。
考查结果状语从句。too ... to太……而不能……；so ... that如此……以至于……；such ... that如此……以至于……；enough ... to足够……去做……。“young”是形容词，从句“he can't go to school”表达结果，符合“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”结构的用法。故选B。
84．C
【解析】句意：这部电视剧如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
考查状语从句。“such+名词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事” ；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。句中interesting是形容词，根据“The TV play is…interesting…I want to watch it again.”可知，此处说的是如此有趣以至于想再看一遍，因此用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选C。
85．C
【解析】句意：一个小小的改变就能带来很大的不同，所以努力每天都取得一些进步。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；fill with充满；lead to导致、引起；search for寻找。根据“A small change”和“big differences”可知，这里是说小改变和大不同之间的关联，并由此引出每天进步的呼吁，即小改变会“引起”大不同。故选C。
86．A
【解析】句意：史蒂夫从不介意举手在课堂上展示自己。
考查动词短语。putting up举起；making up编造；looking up查找；setting up建立。根据“Steve never minds…his hand to show himself in the class.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在课堂上举手展示自己，A项符合。故选A。
87．A
【解析】句意：凭借勇气和坚强的意志，你可以克服对公开演讲的恐惧。
考查介词辨析。Through通过、凭借；Besides除……之外（还）；Against反对；Without没有。根据“courage and a strong will, you can overcome your fear of public speaking”可知，是凭借勇气和坚强意志才能克服恐惧。故选A。
88．B
【解析】句意：——那位可怜的母亲感到非常悲伤，泪水像雨一样从她的脸颊滑落。——真遗憾！我听说她年幼的儿子情况危急。
考查动词辨析。fell落下；rained（像雨般）倾泻；landed着陆；spread扩散。根据语境，泪水“像雨一样”流下是常见比喻用法，强调泪水连续不断地流淌。故选B。
89．B
【解析】句意：《哪吒2》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。
考查冠词的用法。an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式”结构可知，第一空应用不定冠词，第一空后的amazing以元音音素开头，所以第一空应选an；根据“I want to see it...second time”可知，此处表示“想再看一遍”，应在序数词second前加不定冠词a表示“再一次”。故选B。
90．B
【解析】句意：晨练有益健康，能让我远离疾病。
考查动词短语。brush off刷去；keep away远离；compare with和……作比较；wake up叫醒。根据“The morning walk is good for health and it can...me...from illness.”可知，晨跑可以帮助远离疾病，故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 Great explorations
核心词汇
1. 探索行为与人员：
exploration / ekspl re n/ n. 探索
explorer / k spl r (r)/ n. 探险家
adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒险
voyage / v d / n. （长途海上）航行
journey / d ni/ n. （陆路长途）旅行
expedition / eksp d n/ n. （有组织的）远征，考察队
navigator / n v ɡe t (r)/ n. 航海家
pioneer / pa n (r)/ n. 先锋，先驱
2. 探索对象与领域：
continent / k nt n nt/ n. 大陆，洲
ocean / n/ n. 海洋
outer space 外太空
the unknown 未知领域
destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地
route /ru t/ n. 路线
3. 挑战与成就：
challenge / t l nd / n. & v. 挑战
difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难
danger / de nd (r)/ n. 危险
risk /r sk/ n. 风险 v. 冒险
hardship / hɑ d p/ n. 艰难困苦
discovery /d sk v ri/ n. 发现
achievement / t i vm nt/ n. 成就
contribution / k ntr bju n/ n. 贡献
4. 品质与动机：
courage / k r d / n. 勇气
curiosity / kj ri s ti/ n. 好奇心
determination /d t m ne n/ n. 决心
spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神
goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
aim /e m/ n. 目标 v. 旨在
核心短语
set out/off (on a journey) 出发（去旅行）
in search of 寻找
come across 偶然遇到
run into difficulties/danger 遇到困难/危险
lose one‘s way 迷路
give up 放弃
succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
be determined to do sth. 决心做某事
make a contribution to... 对……做出贡献
have a great influence on... 对……有巨大影响
open up new lands/routes 开辟新的土地/路线
at the risk of one‘s life 冒着生命危险
thanks to... 由于，多亏了
be known/famous for... 因……而闻名
be considered (as)... 被认为是……
核心句型
1、介绍探索事件：
In (year), (explorer) set sail from (place) to (place).
The aim/purpose of the voyage was to find a new trade route.
The journey lasted for several years and covered thousands of miles.
2、描述过程与挑战：
During the expedition, they faced many challenges, such as storms, lack of food and diseases.
They came across many unknown lands and peoples.
Despite/In spite of the hardships, they never gave up.
3、评价成就与影响：
His/Her greatest achievement was discovering a new continent.
This exploration led to increased trade and cultural exchange between continents.
It is considered one of the most important explorations in human history.
4、赞扬探索精神与表达观点：
What I admire most about (explorer) is his/her courage and curiosity.
We can learn from them that determination can help us overcome difficulties.
In my opinion, exploration drives the progress of human civilization.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点为 过去完成时 和 定语从句 的综合运用，这是叙述复杂历史事件、理清时间顺序和提供细节信息的必备语法。
1. 过去完成时
功能： 表示 “过去的过去” 。用于描述在一个过去时间点或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。
结构： had + 过去分词
典型语境（在本单元的应用）：
与 by the time, before, after 等词连用：
By the time he returned to Europe, he had spent over three years at sea.
Before they reached their destination, they had already run out of fresh water.
用于宾语从句，表示转述“过去的过去”：
He reported that they had discovered a new land.
与一般过去时的区别：
一般过去时： 描述过去发生的主要事件。
过去完成时： 描述在这些主要事件之前发生的背景或原因。
2. 定语从句
功能： 对探索家、事件、成就等进行具体描述，使语言更精确、丰富。
关系代词： who/whom (人), which/that (物), whose (所有格), where (地点), when (时间)。
例句（单元语境）：
Zheng He was a great navigator who led seven voyages. (修饰人)
This is the ship which/that carried the explorers across the ocean. (修饰物)
That was a time when people knew little about the world. (修饰时间)
They arrived at a place where no Europeans had ever been. (修饰地点)
1．Our volunteers plan to ________ a new reading club in our school to help students love reading.
A．divide up B．set up C．push up D．use up
2．We have ________ time that we can finish the work very well.
A．such much B．so many C．so much
3．All the teachers think that he is _________ good storyteller _________ he will be a good writer in the future.
A．so, that B．such a, that C．so a, that D．quite a, that
4．Many viewers highly praise the film Ne Zha 2 because of the amazing scenes ______ the valuable spirit of the character Nezha.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as long as D．as soon as
5．—Did you understand what the teacher said
—No. She spoke ________ fast ________ I couldn’t hear her very clearly.
A．too; to B．so; with C．so; that D．too; that
6．I will volunteer for a two-day homestay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ________ our kindness.
A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as
7．The girl showed great ________ to stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult.
A．courage B．progress C．development
8．The TV play Journey to the West is ________ interesting ________ I would like to watch it again.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that
9．It is ________ a beautiful garden ________ we like to play in it.
A．so, that B．too, to C．very, that D．such, that
10．—Bob, you look too exhausted. What’s the matter
—I was ________ busy with my report ________ I stayed up all night.
A．so; that B．too; to C．enough; to D．such; that
11．Paul was _______ excited about the trip to Lijiang _______ he couldn’t fall asleep the night before.
A．so; that B．too; to C．such; that
12．Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art ________ our Chinese traditional culture.
A．to spread B．spread C．spreading
13．Everyone in my family does chores ________ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
14．Our government plans to ______ natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.
A．give up B．set up C．put up
15．—Although Mr Wang is a man of great ________, he never wastes money on expensive clothes.
—So smart!
A．courage B．influence C．talent D．wealth
16．—English is ________ useful subject that we all should learn it well.
—I can’t agree with you more.
A．such a B．so C．such an
17．We might send nanobots (tiny robots) to different parts of the body, to help doctors ________ illnesses better.
A．afford B．offer C．treat D．develop
18．At the beginning of every semester, the education of ________ is always emphasized (强调) to help teachers and students live peacefully.
A．development B．safety C．achievement D．success
19．The little girl is _______ lovely _______ everyone likes her.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．enough; to
20．—_______ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sunshine is _______ beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea.
A．What a; such B．How; such C．How a; so D．What a; so
21．As the saying goes, “A good smile warms hearts and opens doors.” Try to smile and it can help you get others’ ________.
A．trust B．wealth C．courage
22．Chances belong to those ________ keep trying. ________ you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.
A．who, As soon as B．whom, As well as C．who, As long as
23．—After long discussions, China and the US finally reached a new ________ on tariffs (关税) .
—This will help improve international trade relations.
A．agreement B．trade C．price D．product
24．We need to ________ a notice to tell the students about the sports meeting.
A．put up B．give up C．set up D．cut up
25．My dream of studying programming at Tsinghua University will come true ________ I keep working hard.
A．as soon as B．as long as C．as well as
26．—The spelling mistakes ________ his failure at last.
—What a pity!
A．took after B．led to C．showed up
27．It was already nine o’clock when she finally ________ at the party.
A．gave away B．showed up C．set up D．threw away
28．—We are planning an Eyes Protection Day this weekend. Do you have any advice
—You’d better ________ signs around the school.
A．set up B．put up C．show up
29．Sometimes AI doesn’t understand human feelings and is ________ blind to them.
A．as well as B．as soon as C．as long as D．as good as
30．—Are you kidding I can’t believe it!
—I’m not ________ a story. It really happened.
A．setting up B．mopping up C．putting up D．making up
31．_______ are crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time．
A．Not only Tim but also the twins B．Neither Victor nor Tom
C．Bill as well as his friends D．Either Anita or Jack
32．—Some students are worried about the High School Entrance Examination.
—We should be confident in ourselves. ________ we try our best, we won’t regret.
A．As well as B．As soon as C．As long as
33．More attention is paid to the green ________ in many villages in Zhenjiang and the government plans to plant more trees.
A．development B．treatment C．achievement D．instrument
34．As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village ________ scenes of my childhood.
A．called up B．made up C．opened up D．cleaned up
35．The scientists’ ________ in finding a cure for the disease was widely praised.
A．success B．achievement C．discovery D．invention
36．As soon as the children arrived, they ______ their blankets on the grass and started a picnic.
A．laid B．spread C．stuck D．swept
37．—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.
—Well. It all ________ how you use it.
A．leads to B．hears from C．depends on
38．Nothing is easy in the world and only hard work can ______ success.
A．depend on B．keep on C．lead to D．belong to
39．The China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) will serve to ________ markets for China and other Asian countries.
A．open up B．put up C．make up D．look up
40．My mother always asks me ________ the habit of making the bed as soon as I get up.
A．develop B．developing C．develops D．to develop
41．Let’s ______ the rubbish on the ground. Each of us should protect the environment.
A．fix up B．stand up C．pick up D．set up
42．As a Chinese dancer, Ao Dingwen wants to ______ traditional Chinese opera—Kunqu Opera with Western ballet to help more young people enjoy Chinese culture.
A．cover B．mix C．treat D．trade
43．—What do you think makes such an excellent athlete
—His physical strength ________ jumping skills.
A．as well as B．as good as C．as much as D．as far as
44．—I think nothing is difficult ______ we try our best to do it.
—You’re quite right.
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as
45．A balanced diet should include nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains __________ lean proteins (瘦蛋白).
A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as
46．When you go to a new school this autumn, you’d better learn how to ________ your classmates.
A．catch up with B．get on well with C．compare with
47．John as well as his friends is coming to see us today.
A．instead of B．except for C．as well D．along with
48．—What do you think of citywalk
—Wonderful. People can learn more about their cities ______ save money on traveling.
A．as well as B．as long as C．instead of D．rather than
49．—The TV series The Awakening Age drew a lot of attention and ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
—Really I’ll go to see it as soon as possible.
A．power B．value C．praise D．wealth
50．—I can’t find my English book. Have you seen it ______
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A．somewhere B．everywhere C．nowhere D．anywhere
51．People don’t always need ________ to follow. Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.
A．advice B．effort C．help D．wealth
52．The street was completely dark ________ the light from the house at the end of the road.
A．except B．besides C．with D．except for
53．We are sure to realize our dreams with the ________ of our teachers and parents.
A．experience B．support C．discovery D．duty
54．Wang Yaping’s love for space is ______ strong ______ she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space.
A．such ... that B．both... and C．so…that D．either... or
55．For many Chinese learning beginners from other countries, speaking is a useful and important ________ to improve.
A．method B．skill C．relation D．reason
56．Mary didn’t go to the cinema last night. ________, she watched the TV program Readers at home.
A．Besides B．Still C．Instead
57．Inventors are always ________ in trying new things. We should learn the spirit of not fearing difficulties from them.
A．volunteers B．engineers C．pioneers
58．Zhou Dong returned home and ________ an online shop to help the villagers sell oranges.
A．set up B．send up C．stand up
59．—The film Ne Zha is ______ wonderful that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again.
—I can’t agree more.
A．so B．very C．too D．quite
60．— What do you think of the ________ of Hefei
—Much better than before. However, I still see long lines of cars on roads.
A．weather B．traffic C．history D．people
61．Confucius is known ________ lots of people all over the world.
A．by B．for C．as
62．Unbelievable! He is ________ boy that he is the first one in this exam.
A．so hard-working B．such a hard-working C．such an crazy D．so a crazy
63．—Did you see who the driver was
—No, the car ran so fast ________ I couldn’t get a good look at his face.
A．as B．which C．that D．after
64．—Why did you stay so late in the DIY Woodcraft Club yesterday
—We ____________ a broken chair for our classroom instead of buying a new one.
A．set up B．gave away C．fixed up D．took away
65．That was ________ bad weather that ________ people went out.
A．such; a few B．such: few C．so; few
66．—Dave, did you watch the talent show yesterday evening
—No. I was very busy at that time. ________, I’m just not so interested in it.
A．Still B．However C．Besides D．Instead
67．Major hi-tech companies have ________ free online computer courses to teach students in the countryside new skills.
A．set up B．put up C．given up D．cleaned up
68．The street was completely dark ________ the light from the house at the end of the road.
A．except B．besides C．with D．except for
69．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.
A．place B．pioneer C．pride D．pain
70．Nezha 2 (2025) is ______ a success ______ many people have seen it more than once.
A．so; that B．enough; to C．such; that
71．—Do you enjoy the Spring Festival Gala in 2025
—Yes. It has achieved the cultural innovation (创新). ________, it is full of a sense of technology.
A．However B．Instead C．Besides
72．______ you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ll make it.
A．Even though B．As well as C．As long as
73．With the joint efforts of all the environment-minded people, the number of newly-planted trees ________ dramatically during the past ten years.
A．has risen B．have risen C．has raised D．have raised
74．— Lei Feng’s spirit has ________ to every corner of the nation.
— Exactly! Each of us can be him.
A．failed B．broken C．lost D．spread
75．The local farmers offered help _______ they heard of the accident. How warm-hearted they are!
A．as well as B．as long as C．as soon as
76．—My family went to Taizhou to eat morning tea during the May Day holiday.
—So did I. There are ________ many tourists that all the waiters ________ stopped to eat or rest the whole day.
A．so; mostly B．such; nearly C．so; hardly D．such; highly
77．Anne was standing in the gable room, looking at three new dresses ________ out on the bed.
A．put B．folded C．hung D．spread
78．Watching TV or talking to friends online can also ________ much of your time.
A．set up B．jump up C．use up D．get up
79．My little sister ________ a story about a talking cat and a magical garden. How creative she was!
A．set up B．made up C．put up D．took up
80．—You finished climbing the mountains. How did you feel about it
—It was very tiring. _________, I felt sick with the air getting thinner.
A．However B．Besides C．Lately D．Instead
81．Learning Chinese really ______ my mind to the Chinese culture.
A．called up B．turned up C．opened up D．made up
82．The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down.
A．too; to B．such; that C．so; that D．very; that
83．The boy is ________ young ________ he can’t go to school.
A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to
84．The TV play is ________ interesting ________ I want to watch it again.
A．such; that B．too; to C．so; that D．too; that
85．A small change can ________ big differences, so try to make some progress every single day.
A．turn on B．fill with C．lead to D．search for
86．Steve never minds ________ his hand to show himself in the class.
A．putting up B．making up C．looking up D．setting up
87．________ courage and a strong will, you can overcome your fear of public speaking.
A．Through B．Besides C．Against D．Without
88．—The poor mother felt so sad that tears just ________ down over her cheeks (脸颊).
—What a shame! I heard her young boy was in a deadly situation.
A．fell B．rained C．landed D．spread
89．Ne Zha 2 is such ________ amazing film that I want to see it ________ second time.
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; the D．a; the
90．The morning walk is good for health and it can________ me________ from illness.
A．brush; off B．keep; away C．compare; with D．wake; up
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：我们的志愿者计划在我们学校成立一个新的阅读俱乐部，以帮助学生热爱阅读。
考查动词短语辨析。divide up分配；set up建立，成立；push up提高，向上推；use up用完，耗尽。根据语境可知，此处是在说志愿者计划成立一个阅读俱乐部，“成立”对应的英文短语是set up。故选B。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们有如此多的时间以至于我们能很好地完成工作。
考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。time是不可数名词，因此用so much。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：所有老师都认为他是一个如此好的讲故事者以至于他将来会成为一个好作家。
考查结果状语从句。“such a/an + 形容词 + 名词 + that从句 / so + 形容词 + that从句”是固定用法，意为“如此……以至于……”，such...that引导结果状语从句。故选B。
4．A
【解析】句意：很多观众高度评价电影《哪吒2》，不仅因为其惊人的场景，还因为角色哪吒的宝贵精神。
考查短语辨析。as well as不仅……而且……，和；as good as和……一样好；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据句意，此处表示并列原因，应用as well as。故选A。
5．C
【解析】句意：——你明白老师说的话了吗？——不。她说得太快了，以至于我听不清楚。
考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。too；to“太……而不能”，后接动词原形，但此处后接句子，故不正确；so；with中with是介词，不能引导从句；too…that…不是标准结构。故选C。
6．A
【解析】句意：我将为来自英国的交换生提供为期两天的寄宿家庭服务。我认为这是一个展示中国美食和我们的善良的好机会。
考查短语辨析。as well as也（常用来连接两个并列的成分）；so well as和……一样好（常用于否定句中）；as good as和……一样好（形容词短语，常用来修饰名词）。根据“show Chinese food...our kindness”可知，此处是展示中国美食和我们的善良，空处需用as well as连接两个并列的名词短语Chinese food和our kindness。故选A。
7．A
【解析】句意：这个女孩表现出极大的勇气，即使很困难，也要坚持她的信仰。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；progress进步；development发展。根据“stand up for what she believed in, even it was difficult”可知，此处指坚持信仰的勇气。故选A。
8．C
【解析】句意：电视剧《西游记》如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
考查结果状语从句。根据句意可知此处表示“如此……以至于……”，应用“such/so…that”引导结果状语从句，“interesting”是形容词，应用副词“so”修饰。故选C。
9．D
【解析】句意：这是一个如此美丽的花园，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩。
考查结果状语从句。so...that...如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词；too...to...太……而不能……；very...that...为错误表达；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词或名词短语。根据语境及句子结构可知，此处是在描述花园如此美丽，以至于我们都喜欢在里面玩，且a beautiful garden为名词短语，所以应该用such...that...。故选D。
10．A
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你看起来太累了。怎么了？——我忙于报告，以至于彻夜未眠。
考查结果状语从句。so; that如此……以至于……，so后面加形容词that引导结果状语从句，too; to太……而不能……；enough; to足够……可以；such; that如此……以至于……，such后面加名词。根据“I was...busy with my report...I stayed up all night.”可知，是忙于报告，以至于彻夜未眠，第一空后为形容词，用so连接。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：保罗对丽江之行感到非常兴奋，以至于前一天晚上睡不着。
考查副词和结果状语从句。so ... that ...如此……以至于……；too ... to ...太……而不能……；such ... that ...这么……以至于……。分析语境可知，本句表示，保罗对丽江之行非常兴奋，因此前一天晚上睡不着。too ... to与句意不符，且to后面接动词，不接从句，可排除。so ... that和such ... that都表示“如此……以至于”，so后面接形容词或或副词，such后面接名词，excited为形容词，应用so修饰。第二个空后面表示结果，应用that引导。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：我们学校开设了一门关于蜡染艺术的新课程来传播我们的中国传统文化。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。spread传播；to spread动词不定式；spreading现在分词。根据“Our school offers a new subject about batik (蜡染) art…our Chinese traditional culture.”可知此处为动词不定式作目的状语，表示“目的是传播中国传统文化”。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：我家里每个人都做家务，除了我弟弟，因为他只有10个月大。
考查介词辨析。besides除了，包括在内；except除了，不包括在内；beside在旁边。根据“Everyone in my family does chores...my little brother because he is only 10 months old.”可知除了弟弟每个人都要做家务，因为他只有10个月大，所以是不包括他，用介词except。故选B。
14．B
【解析】句意：我们的政府计划建立自然公园以保护濒危动物。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；set up设立；put up张贴。根据“...natural park in order to protect the animal in danger.”可知，此处表示政府为保护濒危动物建立自然公园。故选B。
15．D
【解析】句意：——尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。——真明智！
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；influence影响；talent才能；wealth财富。根据“he never wastes money on expensive clothes.”和although引导让步状语从句可知，尽管王先生非常富有，但他从不把钱浪费在昂贵的衣服上。故选D。
16．A
【解析】句意：——英语是一门如此有用的学科，我们都应该学好它。——我完全同意你的看法。
考查结果状语从句。such a如此一个，后接可数名词单数，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；so如此，常用于修饰形容词或副词；such an如此一个，后接可数名词单数，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。根据“English is ... useful subject that we all should learn it well.”可知，句中subject是可数名词单数，useful发音以辅音音素开头，符合“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。
17．C
【解析】句意：我们可能会将纳米机器人（微型机器人）发送到身体的不同部位，以帮助医生更好地治疗疾病。
考查动词辨析。afford负担得起；offer提供；treat治疗；develop发展。根据“help doctors...illness”可知是帮助医生治疗疾病。故选C。
18．B
【解析】句意：在每学期开始的时候，安全教育总是被强调，以帮助教师和学生平安地生活。
考查名词辨析。development发展；safety安全；achievement成就；success成功。根据“to help teachers and students live peacefully”可知，这里强调的是与安全相关的教育内容。故选B。
19．C
【解析】句意：这个小女孩是如此可爱以至于大家都喜欢她。
考查so…that…引导结果状语从句。such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；too…to…太……而不能……，too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后接形容词或副词，that后接句子；enough…to…足够……做某事”，enough后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形。根据题意可知，此句中lovely是形容词，that后接句子，所以，so lovely that everyone likes her表示“如此可爱以至于每个人都喜欢她”，“so…that…如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合题意。故选C。
20．D
【解析】句意：——今天天气真好！——是的，阳光如此明媚，我想去海里游泳。
考查感叹句和“so... that...”结构。第一空，这是一句感叹句，中心词“fine day”是名词短语，且day是可数名词单数，所以用“What a”引导感叹句；第二空“beautiful”是形容词，所以用“so... that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。故选D。
21．A
【解析】句意：俗话说，“微笑能温暖人心、打开门扉。”试着微笑，它可以帮助你获得他人的信任。
考查名词辨析。trust信任；wealth财富；courage勇气。根据“Try to smile and it can help you get others’”可知微笑的作用是拉近人际关系，获得他人的信任。故选A。
22．C
【解析】句意：机会属于那些不断尝试的人。只要你继续努力，迟早会获得成功。
考查定语从句和条件状语从句。As soon as一……就……；As well as和……一样好；As long as只要。根据“Chances belong to those...keep trying...you keep working hard, you’ ll get success sooner or later.”可知，第一空，句中“those”指人，其后为定语从句。定语从句缺少主语，关系代词需用“who”；第二空，此处是连词连接前后句，“As long as”表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句，符合“努力是成功的前提”这一逻辑。故选C。
23．A
【解析】句意：——经过长时间讨论，中美最终就关税问题达成了新协议。——这将有助于改善国际贸易关系。
考查名词辨析。agreement协议；trade贸易；price价格；product产品。reach an agreement on “就……达成协议”。故选A。
24．A
【解析】句意：我们需要张贴一张通知来告诉学生们关于运动会的事。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、悬挂；give up放弃；set up建立；cut up切碎。根据“a notice”可知，此处表示张贴一张通知。故选A。
25．B
【解析】句意：只要我继续努力，我在清华大学学习编程的梦想就会实现。
考查条件状语从句。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as well as和……一样。根据“My dream...will come true...I keep working hard.”可知，此处表示只要努力梦想就会实现，as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
26．B
【解析】句意：——拼写错误最终导致了他的失败。——好可惜啊。
考查动词短语。took after相像；led to导致；showed up出现。根据“The spelling mistakes…his failure”可知是拼写错误导致失败。故选B。
27．B
【解析】句意：当她最后在派对上露面的时候已经九点了。
考查动词短语辨析。gave away赠送；showed up露面；set up建立；threw away扔掉。根据“when she finally…at the party.”可知，当她最后在派对上露面的时候已经九点了。故选B。
28．B
【解析】句意：——我们计划这个周末举办护眼日。你有什么建议吗？——你最好在学校周围张贴告示。
考查动词短语。set up建立；put up张贴；show up出现。根据“signs around the school.”并结合选项可知，此处指张贴告示，B项符合。故选B。
29．D
【解析】句意：有时AI不理解人类的感情，并且几乎对它们视而不见。
考查副词短语辨析。as well as和……一样； as soon as 一……就……；as long as只要；as good as几乎。根据“is...blind to them”可知，AI对这些情感几乎是盲目的，对他们几乎视而不见。故选D。
30．D
【解析】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我简直不敢相信！——我不是在编故事。它真的发生了！
考查动词短语。setting up建立；mopping up擦；putting up张贴；making up编造。根据“It really happened!”可知，是指不是在编故事，make up a story表示“编故事”。故选D。
31．A
【解析】句意：不仅Tim而且那对双胞胎在他们的空闲时间都着迷听流行音乐。
考查主谓一致。Not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“twins”表示复数，be动词用are；Neither...nor意为“两者都不”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Tom”是单数，be动词用is；as well as意为“也”，be动词遵循“就远原则”，“Bill”是单数，be动词用is；Either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，be动词遵循“就近原则”，“Jack”是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
32．C
【解析】句意：——一些学生担心中考。——我们应该对我们自己有信心。只要我们尽最大努力，就不会后悔。
考查连词。As well as既……又……；As soon as一……就……；As long as只要。“we try our best”是“we won’t regret”的条件，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故选C。
33．A
【解析】句意：镇江许多村庄更加重视绿色发展，政府计划种植更多的树木。
考查名词辨析。development发展；treatment治疗；achievement成就；instrument器械。根据“the government plans to plant more trees”可知，此处指政府和村庄重视绿色发展，green development“绿色发展”。故选A。
34．A
【解析】句意：我是在山脚下的一个小镇上长大的，所以游览这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。
考查动词短语。call up使想起；make up编造；open up打开；clean up清理。根据“the visit to the village ... scenes of my childhood.”可知，游览这个村庄使我想起了童年的情景。故选A。
35．A
【解析】句意：科学家们成功地找到了治愈这种疾病的方法，受到了广泛的赞扬。
考查名词辨析。success成功；achievement成就；discovery发现；invention发明。根据“The scientists’…in finding a cure for the disease was widely praised.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处强调科学家们的努力取得了成果，因此受到赞扬，success in doing sth.“成功做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。
36．B
【解析】句意：孩子们一到，他们就把毯子铺在草地上，开始了野餐。
考查动词辨析。laid放置、下蛋；spread传播、伸开、铺开；stuck粘贴、卡住、刺入；swept打扫、清扫。根据“As soon as the children arrived, they...their blankets on the grass and started a picnic.”可知，句中指孩子们在草地上“铺开”毯子，开始野餐。此处使用“spread”意为“铺开、展开”，符合句中孩子们把毯子铺在草地上的场景。故选B。
37．C
【解析】句意：——据说ChatGPT有好的一面也有坏的一面。——这要看你怎么用了。
考查动词短语。leads to导致；hears from收到……的来信；depends on取决于。根据“It all…how you use it.”可知，此处应该说“取决于”你怎么用ChatGPT。故选C。
38．C
【解析】句意：世上无难事，只有努力工作才能成功。
考查动词短语。depend on依靠；keep on坚持；lead to导致，通向；belong to属于。根据“hard work can...success”可知，此处表达努力工作才可以导致成功的结果，故选C。
39．A
【解析】句意：中亚峰会将为中国和亚洲其他国家打开市场。
考查动词短语辨析。open up打开，开发；put up搭建；make up编造；look up查阅。根据“...markets for China and other Asian countries”可知，此处表示打开市场。故选A。
40．D
【解析】句意：我妈妈总是让我养成一起床就整理床铺的习惯。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，所以此处选填动词的不定式作宾补。故选D。
41．C
【解析】句意：让我们捡起地上的垃圾。我们每个人都应该保护环境。
考查动词短语。fix up修理；stand up站起来；pick up捡起；set up建立。根据“Each of us should protect the environment.”可知，保护环境应是“捡起”地上的垃圾。故选C。
42．B
【解析】句意：作为一名中国舞蹈家，敖定雯希望将中国传统戏曲 —— 昆曲与西方芭蕾舞融合，以帮助更多的年轻人欣赏中国文化。
考查动词辨析。cover覆盖、包括、报道；mix混合、融合；treat对待、治疗、款待；trade贸易、交易。根据“As a Chinese dancer, Ao Dingwen wants to...traditional Chinese opera—Kunqu Opera with Western ballet to help more young people enjoy Chinese culture.”可知，敖定雯作为舞蹈家，是想把昆曲和西方芭蕾舞这两种不同的艺术形式结合起来，让年轻人通过这种融合的方式更好地欣赏中国文化。“mix...with...”是固定搭配，有“把…… 和…… 混合 / 融合在一起”的意思，符合句子的逻辑。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：——你认为是什么造就了如此优秀的运动员？——他的体力和跳跃技巧。
考查短语辨析。as well as和；as good as几乎；as much as多达；as far as就……而言。根据“His physical strength…jumping skills.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，A项符合。故选A。
44．A
【解析】句意：——我认为只要我们尽力去做，没有什么事情是困难的。——你说得很对。
考查条件状语从句。as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；as well as也；as far as就……而言。根据“I think nothing is difficult…we try our best”可知，只要我们尽力，没什么是困难的。故选A。
45．C
【解析】句意：均衡的饮食应该包括富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，以及瘦蛋白。
考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as far as就……而言；as well as也，和；as long as只要。根据“nutrient-rich vegetables and whole grains...lean proteins (瘦蛋白).”可知，富含营养的蔬菜和全谷物，与瘦蛋白之间是并列关系，所以用as well as连接。故选C。
46．B
【解析】句意：当你今年秋天去一所新学校时，你最好学会如何与你的同学相处得很好。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上，追上；get on well with与……相处融洽；compare with与……相比。根据“your classmates”可知，要与新同学友好相处。故选B。
47．D
【解析】句意：约翰和他的朋友们今天要来看我们。
考查介词短语。instead of而不是；except for除了；as well也；along with跟……一起。as well as表示“以及”，连接前后并列成分，在此处和along with意思一样。故选D。
48．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得城市漫步怎么样？——太棒了。人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱。
考查连词短语辨析。as well as也，还，和……一样好；as long as只要；instead of代替，而不是；rather than而不是。根据语境可知，此处是在描述城市漫步的好处，即人们既能更多地了解他们的城市，又能在旅行上省钱，所以应该用as well as连接两个并列的成分，表示“既……又……”。故选A。
49．C
【解析】句意：—— 电视剧《觉醒年代》吸引了很多关注，并在网上获得了 9.2 的高分和广泛好评。—— 真的吗？我会尽快去看。
考查名词辨析。power 力量，权力；value 价值；praise 赞扬，好评；wealth 财富。根据“drew a lot of attention”和“a high score of 9.2”可知，该剧不仅受关注，还获得了高度认可。故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：——我找不到我的英语书了。你在哪儿见过它吗？——抱歉，我没见过。
考查副词辨析。somewhere某处，常用于肯定句；everywhere到处；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方，常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“Have you seen it... ”可知，空处所在句子为疑问句，所以用anywhere。故选D。
51．A
【解析】句意：人们并不总是需要建议来遵循。有时，他们只需要一只耳朵来倾听。
考查名词辨析。advice建议；effort努力；help帮助；wealth财富。根据“Sometimes all they need is an ear to listen.”可知，此处说的是不总是需要建议，而是需要倾听，故选A。
52．D
【解析】句意：街道完全黑暗，除了路尽头房子里的灯光。
考查介词。except表示“除了”，强调从整体中排除某一部分（同类事物）；besides表示“除了……还有”，包含被排除的内容。with表示“带有”；except for表示 “除了……”，用于整体与部分不同类的情况。根据“completely dark”和“the light from the house”可知，此处表示“除了……之外”，“黑暗的街道”与“房子的灯光”属于不同类别的事物。强调整体中排除部分。故选D。
53．B
【解析】句意：在老师和家长的支持下，我们一定会实现我们的梦想。
考查名词词义辨析。experience经验，经历；support支持；discovery发现；duty责任，职责。根据“We are sure to realize our dreams with the ... of our teachers and parents.”的语境可知，此处表示在老师和家长的支持下，我们才能实现梦想，所以应该用support。故选B。
54．C
【解析】句意：王亚平对太空的热爱如此强烈，以至于她成为中国首位进行太空行走的女航天员。
考查连词辨析。such ... that如此……以至于，修饰名词；both... and两者都；so…that如此……以至于，修饰形容词或副词；either... or不是……就是……。根据“strong...she became China’s first female astronaut to walk in space.”可知，此句是一个复合句，后句表示结果，strong是形容词，应用so…that。故选C。
55．B
【解析】句意：对于许多来自其他国家的中文学习初学者来说，口语是一项需要提高的有用且重要的技能。
考查名词辨析。method方法；skill技能；relation关系；reason原因。根据“speaking”可知，此处指需要提升的口语技能，skill符合语境。故选B。
56．C
【解析】句意：玛丽昨晚没去电影院，相反，她在家里看了电视节目《朗读者》。
考查副词辨析。Besides此外；Still仍然；Instead相反。此处表示没去看电影，而是在家看电视，强调一种替代关系。故选C。
57．C
【解析】句意：发明家们总是勇于尝试新事物。我们应该向他们学习不怕困难的精神。
考查名词辨析。volunteers志愿者；engineer工程师；pioneer先驱者。根据 “inventors” 以及 “trying new things” 可知，发明家总是在尝试新事物方面是先驱者。故选C。
58．A
【解析】句意：周东回到家乡，并建立了一个网店来帮助村民卖橘子。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；send up发射；stand up站起来。根据“an online shop to help the villagers sell oranges.”可知，空处指建立网店帮助村民卖橘子。故选A。
59．A
【解析】句意：——电影《哪吒》是如此精彩，以至于全世界的人们都忍不住一遍又一遍地观看。——我完全同意。
考查副词辨析。so如此；very非常；too太；quite相当。根据“that people around the world can’t stop watching it again and again”可知，此处是“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选A。
60．B
【解析】句意：——你觉得合肥的交通怎么样？——比以前好多了。然而，我仍然看到道路上排着长队的汽车。
考查名词辨析。weather天气；traffic交通；history历史；people人们。根据“long lines of cars on roads”可知，这里说的是和交通有关。故选B。
61．A
【解析】句意：孔子被全世界很多人所熟知。
考查形容词短语。be known by“被……熟知”；be known for+原因“因……而著名”；be known as+身份“作为……而著名”。根据“Confucius is known...lots of people all over the world.”可知，此处指孔子被全世界很多人所熟知，应用by表被动。故选A。
62．B
【解析】句意：难以置信！他是如此一个勤奋的男孩，以至于这次考试他是第一名。
考查结果状语从句。so修饰形容词或副词；such修饰名词，结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”。根据“boy”为名词可知，应用such，结合“he is the first one in this exam”可知男孩很勤奋，应用“hard-working”来修饰小男孩。故选B。
63．C
【解析】句意：——你看到司机是谁了吗？——没有，车开得太快了，以至于我没能看清他的脸。
考查状语从句。根据“the car ran so fast...I couldn’t get a good look at his face”可知，此处描述车开得太快导致的结果，需要使用一个能表示结果的连词，so...that..表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
64．C
【解析】句意：——你们昨天为什么在DIY木工俱乐部待到那么晚？——我们修理了教室里的一把坏椅子，而不是买新的。
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；gave away赠送；fixed up修理；took away拿走。根据“a broken chair for our classroom instead of buying a new one.”可知，修理了坏椅子而非更换。故选C。
65．B
【解析】句意：天气如此糟糕，以至于很少有人外出。
考查such/so的用法辨析及few/a few的语义区别。such/so的用法：such是形容词，修饰名词，结构为：such + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词；so是副词，修饰形容词或副词，结构为：so + 形容词/副词 + (that从句)；本题中，“bad weather” 是名词短语（weather为不可数名词，前无冠词），因此只能用 such修饰。few/a few的语义： few表示“很少、几乎没有”，含否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few 表示“有一些”，含肯定意义。根据“bad weather”可知，天气糟糕应导致“很少人外出”，故用 few。故选B。
66．C
【解析】句意：——戴夫，你昨天晚上看才艺表演了吗？——没有。那个时候我很忙。而且，我对它不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。Still仍然；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Instead反而。根据语境可知，戴夫昨天晚上没有看才艺表演，一方面是因为他很忙，另一方面是因为他对才艺表演不感兴趣，前后是递进关系，所以应该用Besides来连接。故选C。
67．A
【解析】句意：主要的高科技公司已经开设免费的在线计算机课程去教乡下的学生们新技能。
考查动词短语。set up设置，开设；put up张贴；given up放弃；cleaned up清扫。根据“Major hi-tech companies have ... free online computer courses”可知，此处表示开设免费的在线计算机课程。故选A。
68．D
【解析】句意：除了路尽头那所房子的灯光外，街道上一片漆黑。
考查介词辨析。except除……以外；besides除……以外（包含在内）；with和；except for除……以外，用于整体描述后引出一个相反的细节或不同类事物。根据“the light from the house at the end of the road”可知，此处“街道的黑暗”与“灯光”属于不同类事物，强调整体中的例外细节，故选D。
69．C
【解析】句意：——好消息！中国女子乒乓球队又赢得了一枚金牌。——太棒了！无论谁赢得奖牌，这都是我们国家的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。place地方；pioneer先锋；pride骄傲；pain痛苦。 根据语境，赢得金牌是国家荣誉的象征，应选“pride”。故选C。
70．C
【解析】句意：《哪吒2》（2025）是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。
考查连词。so…that如此……以至于；enough…to足够……去做；such…that如此……以至于。根据“Nezha 2 (2025) is…a success…many people have seen it more than once.”可知是如此成功以至于很多人看了不止一次。此处满足结构“such + a + 名词 + that…”。故选C。
71．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢2025年的春节联欢晚会吗？——是的。它实现了文化创新。此外，它充满了技术感。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Instead反而；Besides此外。根据“It has achieved the cultural innovation (创新)…it is full of a sense of technology.”可知，前后内容为并列的积极方面，此处是补充说明晚会的优点。故选C。
72．C
【解析】句意：只要你能坚持下去，保持自信，我相信你会成功的。
考查连词辨析。 Even though虽然，即使，尽管；As well as既……又……；As long as只要。根据“…you can keep on and be confident, I’m sure you’ ll make it.”可知，前句是后句的条件，应用as long as引导这个条件状语从句。故选C。
73．A
【解析】句意：在所有环保人士的共同努力下，过去十年中新种植的树木数量大幅增加。
考查主谓一致和动词辨析。rise表示太阳，月亮，数量等“升起，增长”，为不及物动词；raise表示工资，价格，地位等“提高”，为及物动词。根据“the number of newly-planted trees”可知，此处表示数量增加，且空后没有宾语，应用不及物动词rise；“the number of+名词复数”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
74．D
【解析】句意：——雷锋精神已经传遍了全国。——没错！我们每个人都可以成为他。
考查动词辨析。failed失败；broken打破；lost丢失；spread传播。根据句意可知，雷锋的精神已经传遍了全国，spread“传播”，符合题意。故选D。
75．C
【解析】句意：当地农民一听到事故就伸出援手。他们多么热心啊！
考查连词辨析。as well as也；as long as只要；as soon as一……就……。根据“How warm-hearted they are!”可知，他们一得知事故就提供了帮助，as soon as符合题意。故选C。
76．C
【解析】句意：——五一假期，我们全家去泰州吃早茶。——我也是。游客太多了，所有的服务员一整天几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息。
考查结果状语从句及副词辨析。so…that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以至于，such修饰名词；mostly主要地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；highly高度地。so many“很多”，后接可数名词复数；根据“…many tourists”可知，游客多，服务员应是很忙，指几乎都没停下来吃饭或休息，hardly符合。故选C。
77．D
【解析】句意：安妮站在山墙屋里，看着床上摊着的三件新衣服。
考查动词辨析。put放；folded折叠；hung悬挂；spread伸展。根据“three new dresses...out on the bed”可知，spread out“伸开”符合语境，表示衣服摊开在床上。故选D。
78．C
【解析】句意：看电视或与朋友在线聊天也可能会耗尽你大量的时间。
考查动词短语。set up建立；jump up跳起来；use up用尽；get up起床。根据“much of your time.”可知，看电视或和朋友在线聊天会用尽大量时间。故选C。
79．B
【解析】句意：我的小妹妹编了一个关于会说话的猫和魔法花园的故事。她真有创造力啊！
考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；made up虚构；put up张贴；took up开始从事。根据“a story about a talking cat and a magical garden.”可知，这里表示虚构一个故事。故选B。
80．B
【解析】句意：——你爬完了山。你对此感觉如何？——很累。此外，随着空气越来越稀薄，我感到恶心。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Besides此外；Lately最近；Instead代替。根据“It was very tiring…I felt sick with the air getting thinner.”可知，此处表示一种累加关系，表达“此外……”。故选B。
81．C
【解析】句意：学习中文真的让我对中国文化开阔了眼界 。
考查动词短语。called up打电话；turned up调高；opened up打开；made up编造。根据“...my mind to the Chinese culture.”可知，此处指拓宽眼界。故选C。
82．C
【解析】句意：这本书是如此有趣以至于我爱不释手。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能；such...that...如此……以至于……，such后接名词；so…that…如此……以至于……，so后跟形容词或副词。句中“interesting”是形容词，根据“The book is...interesting...I can’t put it down.”可知，此处是说如此有趣以至于爱不释手，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句，故选C。
83．B
【解析】句意：这个男孩太小了，以至于不能上学。
考查结果状语从句。too ... to太……而不能……；so ... that如此……以至于……；such ... that如此……以至于……；enough ... to足够……去做……。“young”是形容词，从句“he can't go to school”表达结果，符合“so+形容词/副词+that+从句”结构的用法。故选B。
84．C
【解析】句意：这部电视剧如此有趣以至于我想再看一遍。
考查状语从句。“such+名词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”；“too+形容词/副词+to do sth.”表示“太……而不能做某事” ；“so+形容词/副词+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。句中interesting是形容词，根据“The TV play is…interesting…I want to watch it again.”可知，此处说的是如此有趣以至于想再看一遍，因此用“so...that...”引导结果状语从句。故选C。
85．C
【解析】句意：一个小小的改变就能带来很大的不同，所以努力每天都取得一些进步。
考查动词短语辨析。turn on打开；fill with充满；lead to导致、引起；search for寻找。根据“A small change”和“big differences”可知，这里是说小改变和大不同之间的关联，并由此引出每天进步的呼吁，即小改变会“引起”大不同。故选C。
86．A
【解析】句意：史蒂夫从不介意举手在课堂上展示自己。
考查动词短语。putting up举起；making up编造；looking up查找；setting up建立。根据“Steve never minds…his hand to show himself in the class.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指在课堂上举手展示自己，A项符合。故选A。
87．A
【解析】句意：凭借勇气和坚强的意志，你可以克服对公开演讲的恐惧。
考查介词辨析。Through通过、凭借；Besides除……之外（还）；Against反对；Without没有。根据“courage and a strong will, you can overcome your fear of public speaking”可知，是凭借勇气和坚强意志才能克服恐惧。故选A。
88．B
【解析】句意：——那位可怜的母亲感到非常悲伤，泪水像雨一样从她的脸颊滑落。——真遗憾！我听说她年幼的儿子情况危急。
考查动词辨析。fell落下；rained（像雨般）倾泻；landed着陆；spread扩散。根据语境，泪水“像雨一样”流下是常见比喻用法，强调泪水连续不断地流淌。故选B。
89．B
【解析】句意：《哪吒2》是一部如此精彩的电影，我想再看一遍。
考查冠词的用法。an一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前）；a一个（不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前）；the这个，那个（定冠词，表示特指）。根据“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式”结构可知，第一空应用不定冠词，第一空后的amazing以元音音素开头，所以第一空应选an；根据“I want to see it...second time”可知，此处表示“想再看一遍”，应在序数词second前加不定冠词a表示“再一次”。故选B。
90．B
【解析】句意：晨练有益健康，能让我远离疾病。
考查动词短语。brush off刷去；keep away远离；compare with和……作比较；wake up叫醒。根据“The morning walk is good for health and it can...me...from illness.”可知，晨跑可以帮助远离疾病，故选B。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)