【弯道超车】Unit 2 Culture shock 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Culture shock 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-02-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 2 Culture shock
核心词汇
1. 文化与差异：
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化
custom / k st m/ n. 风俗，习俗
tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
manner / m n (r)/ n. 礼仪，方式
behavior /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为
value / v lju / n. 价值观
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异
similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的
2. 情感与体验：
shock / k/ n. 冲击，震惊
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 困惑的
embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的
nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的
uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ adj. 不舒服的
excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的
accept / k sept/ v. 接受
adapt / d pt/ v. 适应
adjust / d st/ v. 调整
3. 社交与互动：
greet /ɡri t/ v. 问候
bow /ba / v. 鞠躬
hug /h ɡ/ v. 拥抱
kiss /k s/ v. 亲吻
gesture / d est (r)/ n. 手势
polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的
impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的
offend / fend/ v. 冒犯
核心短语
culture shock 文化冲击
be different from... 与……不同
be similar to... 与……相似
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
adapt/adjust to... 适应……
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
make a mistake 犯错误
make progress 取得进步
by accident 偶然地
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做）某事
feel at home 感觉自在，宾至如归
break a rule 违反规则
follow the custom 遵循习俗
in one‘s opinion 在某人看来
核心句型
1、描述文化差异：
In China, it‘s polite/ common to give a gift with both hands. However, in some Western countries, it’s not necessary.
The way people greet each other in Japan is different from that in America. They usually bow instead of shaking hands.
Something that is considered polite in one culture might be impolite in another.
2、描述个人感受与经历：
When I first arrived, I felt very confused and nervous because everything was so different.
I was embarrassed when I made a mistake about table manners.
It took me some time to get used to the food and the weather.
3、给出建议：
If you go to a new country, you should learn about its customs before you go.
It‘s a good idea to keep an open mind and try new things.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you are not sure.
Remember that making mistakes is part of the learning process.
4、谈论适应过程：
At first, I…, but now I have adapted to the life here.
I‘m starting to feel more at home.
The more I learn about the culture, the more I appreciate it.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点为 宾语从句 的巩固和 现在完成进行时 的引入或复习，用于细致描述跨文化适应的持续过程和心理状态。
1. 宾语从句
功能： 在谈论文化认知、表达感受和转述建议时广泛应用。
三大规则应用：
引导词： that (陈述事实或感受), if/whether (是否), wh-词 (如何、为什么等)。
I find that local customs are very interesting.
I don‘t know if/whether I should bow or shake hands.
Can you tell me how I should address older people
陈述语序： 从句用“主语+谓语”语序。
I wonder what the proper gift is.
时态呼应： 主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
She said she had experienced culture shock.
2. 现在完成进行时
功能： 强调一个从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能仍在进行的动作。非常适合描述“适应”这个持续且仍在进行的过程。
结构： have/has been + 动词-ing
与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时： 强调动作的结果或完成（“我已经适应了。”）
I have adapted to the new environment.
现在完成进行时： 强调动作的持续性、过程性和未完成性（“我一直在努力适应。”）
I have been trying to adapt to the new environment for months.
典型例句：
I have been living here for six months and have been learning about the culture.
He has been feeling homesick since he arrived.
3. 比较结构
用于系统对比文化差异。
Dining habits here are quite different from those in my home country.
Life in the city is much faster than in the countryside.
1．David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon.
A．so that B．since C．although D．when
2．Our English teacher always speaks loudly ________ all the students can hear her clearly.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that
3．Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.
A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
4．—I get angry easily, ______ when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A．hardly B．closely C．specially D．especially
5．—The car accident was so terrible!
—________, the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover
6．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail
7．One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.
A．fail B．warn C．manage D．refuse
8．—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size
—Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure
9．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer.
A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down
10．We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.
A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though
11．Last term, the new English textbook came out for middle school students. It requires students to ________ traditional Chinese culture more.
A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．get used to
12．Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that
13．The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.”
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
14．After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially
15．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people.
A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction
16．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them.
A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that
17．—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate
—Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that!
A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine
18．Many students enjoy using digital tools for learning, ________ using apps that turn difficult math problems into games.
A．suddenly B．especially C．luckily
19．—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare
—Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks.
A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick
20．—I heard the Chinese diving team ________ all 9 gold medals.
—Amazing! They made history again.
A．lost B．swept C．hit D．manage
21．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
22．—So you failed to attend the meeting again.
—Not ________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A．exactly B．especially C．normally
23．We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．ever since C．even if D．even though
24．The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of Shenzhou-18 ________ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on November 4th, 2024.
A．widely B．differently C．especially D．successfully
25．—I’m tidying my room and I have so many clothes I don’t wear anymore.
—Why don’t you ________ the ones you don’t need
A．give away B．put up C．take off
26．—Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter
—I like Bai Juyi best. Most people can ______ understand his simple style of writing.
A．especially B．easily C．quietly
27．—When did the plane ________
—At 2 o’clock.
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place
28．With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.
A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed
29．The firefighters succeeded in ________ the burning house to save the little girl out.
A．setting off B．turning down C．breaking into D．making up
30．—What do you think of your English teacher
—She is very good at teaching ______ she’s worked for few years.
A．if B．so that C．even though
31．The library looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on.
A．especially B．nearly C．widely D．seriously
32．—Where is your father I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ is working in his office. He has a lot of work to do these days.
A．probably B．luckily C．hardly D．especially
33．— Remember to take some ________ clothes in case you get wet.
— OK, I will. One coat is not enough.
A．light B．strange C．spare D．lively
34．Although the task seems difficult at first, it will ________ fine if we keep trying.
A．take off B．work out C．put away D．look up
35．—People can’t stop AI from being used in education.
—I can’t agree more. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However
36．During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new year.
A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off
37．The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education.
A．closely B．especially C．hardly D．specially
38．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures.
A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．mainly
39．Remember to ________ the lights before you go to bed.
A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．get off
40．David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths.
A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly
41．Our country will set up a traditional reading day ______ more and more people can pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture.
A．even though B．so that C．unless
42．Eating too much junk food without exercise may ________ weight, leading to health problems like tiredness and stress.
A．set off B．take down C．put on D．give away
43．The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn.
A．especially B．probably C．simply D．mainly
44．My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future.
A．if B．unless C．though D．so that
45．—The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
—That’s why we have a lot of wind power generation system.
A．turn down B．put away C．run out D．take off
46．There are many beautiful places to visit in Xuzhou, ________ Yunlong Lake in summer.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
47．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．exactly D．especially
48．—In many Western countries, teenagers will move out when they start working.
—Yes. This way, they can ________ their own lives.
A．mind B．manage C．lose
49．—Why are you fond of watching an action movie when you are down or tired
—I just want to ________ my brain, sit back and enjoy watching the superhero who saves the world in time.
A．take off B．put off C．shut off
50．Summer is coming. Remember not to swim in the river, ________ when you’re alone.
A．probably B．recently C．completely D．especially
51．—When will Jim come to understand his parents’ efforts
—Sooner or later. It’s________ a matter of time.
A．simply B．nearly C．mostly D．especially
52．Summer is coming. Remember not to swim in the river, ________ when you’re alone.
A．probably B．recently C．completely D．especially
53．According to the instructions, the color in the dress will ________ if you use hot water to wash it.
A．fail B．run C．lose
54．Pack light for your trip, __________ comfortable shoes. You’ll walk a lot when exploring the city.
A．probably B．especially C．seriously D．smoothly
55．—Wow, there are so many people in the Palace Museum.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially
56．Bob promised to come to my home for lunch, but he didn’t until 2:00 pm.
A．put away B．show up C．take off D．hand out
57．—Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter
—I like Bai Juyi best. Even less-educated people can understand his simple style of writing.
A．easily B．especially C．quietly D．suddenly
58．You’d better ________ the shoes first. I’m afraid the size may be small for you.
A．try on B．pay for C．take off
59．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin ________ she can be a tour guide.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
60．—Tom, good days give you happiness, and bad days give you ________. You can learn something from them.
—I can’t agree more.
A．knowledge B．friendship C．experience D．education
61．—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________.
— He’d better go to see a doctor.
A．on top of the world B．under the weather C．like a million dollars D．like a kid again
62．Attention, please! The plane to New York can’t ________ because of the heavy snow.
A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．take off
63．—Mom helped me look for my lost homework three times this week. But when I forgot it again, she ________ her patience.
—I think you should solve this problem by yourself.
A．looked forward to B．got used to C．ended up with D．ran out of
64．It’s rather cold here. You’d better ________ your coat.
A．put away B．not put on C．not take off
65．________ it was raining, they decided to play soccer outside.
A．Though B．Because C．Whatever D．Or
66．In the Year of Weight Management, experts encourage everyone to ______ our eating and exercise habits more.
A．put up B．set off C．give out D．care about
67．If you have any ________ clothes, you can donate them to people in need.
A．ugly B．light C．heavy D．spare
68．—Why did you come back home with wet clothes
—Because it rained ______ when I was on my way home.
A．suddenly B．probably C．recently D．especially
69．—The driverless car Why doesn’t it ________ now
—Don’t worry! The workers are testing it. Wait and see!
A．sell out B．run away C．take off D．show up
70．Mr. King ________ his mobile phone after he got on the plane.
A．put off B．took off C．got off D．turned off
71．_______ you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
A．Whatever B．if C．Although D．Unless
72．—Hi, Lisa! Good news! We will have a 5-day spring break!
—Yes! That is today’s hottest ________ on the Internet.
A．speech B．lesson C．subject D．vacation
73．—Would you like to see the film The Lion King Ⅱ: Simba’s Pride this weekend
—Sorry, I’m busy. ________, I’m not interested in cartoons at all.
A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Besides
74．—Lots of people smoke for years, and ________ worrying about the health risks for the future.
—Yes, that’s a good point. But they always think they can control risks.
A．put off B．take off C．end up D．give up
75．—Although he was really disappointed, he ________ a weak smile.
—He was always caring about others’ feelings.
A．pushed B．created C．managed D．suggested
76．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially
77．—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese New Year.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．holiday C．education D．invention
78．— Wow, there are so many people in Renmin Park.
— It is always full of visitors, ________ on sunny days.
A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially
79．—An earthquake hit last night. Did you feel it
—Oh, yes! I ________ felt the house shaking while I was watching a TV show.
A．probably B．especially C．suddenly D．completely
80．I know what you are thinking about. I can ________ your mind from the look on your face.
A．stay B．spare C．read
81．It’s raining heavily. ________ your raincoat then.
A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away
82．You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when
83．She got up early in the morning ________ she could exercise for an hour.
A．until B．so that C．in order to D．when
84．This article explains the ________ between colours and moods to readers.
A．relationship B．review C．friendship D．firework
85．It is a good habit to ________ all your things at suitable places.
A．take out B．take off C．put away D．put up
86．The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud ________ we could feel the beauty.
A．unless B．though C．so that D．even if
87．Don’t ________ your homework till tomorrow.
A．put on B．take off C．put off D．get on
88．—Do you like playing ball games
—Yes, I like playing ball games very much, ________ basketball.
A．gradually B．probably C．especially D．nearly
89．Tom fell off the bike on his way to school yesterday. ________, he wasn’t hurt.
A．Completely B．Especially C．Exactly D．Luckily
90．—Sorry to hear that you lost your bag yesterday. Is there anything ________ in it
—Yes, my ID card and my smart phone are both in it.
A．empty B．valuable C．correct D．spare
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从/既然；although尽管；when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用so that。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师总是大声说话，以便所有的学生都能清楚地听到她的话。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；so that以便，为了。根据“Our English teacher always speaks loudly”和“all the students can hear her clearly.”可知，老师大声说话的目的是让学生能听清楚，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。
考查连词短语。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我很容易生气，尤其当我父母不同意我时。——请试着控制自己，学着换位思考。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据句意，此处强调“尤其”在父母不同意时更容易生气，应用especially。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——那场车祸太可怕了！——不管怎样，现在乘客很安全，这是我最关心的。
考查副词辨析。Instead代替；反而；Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；此外。根据“The car accident was so terrible!”和“the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most”可知，此处是在承认车祸可怕的前提下，强调“不管怎样乘客安全了”这一重点。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！
考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：无论一个人在生活中有多忙，他或她总是能够设法做更多的事情。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；warn警告；manage设法做到；refuse拒绝。根据“One can always...to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.”可知，此处表示“能够成功做到”之意。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：上学期，中学生新英语教材出版了。它要求学生更多地关注中国传统文化。
考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；get used to习惯于。根据“…traditional Chinese culture more”可知，此处是在描述新的英语课本要求学生更多地关注中国传统文化，所以应该用pay attention to。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：空乘人员宣布：“欢迎乘坐本次航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。”
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据“The plane will...in ten minutes.”可知，指的是飞机要起飞了。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：他把花放在阴凉处，这样太阳就不会把它们晒坏。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；so as to为了，后接动词原形；such that如此……以至于……，用于结果状语从句。根据句中“the sun will not burn them”为完整句子，且此处表示把花放在阴凉处的目的，需用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：——我们早起去凌波门看日出好吗？——当然。没有什么比得上那样的风景！
考查动词辨析。beat比……更好，胜过；move移动；manage管理；imagine想象。根据“Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate ”和“Certainly.”可知，此处是答应对方的邀请，说明没有什么能比看日出更好。故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：许多学生喜欢使用数字工具学习，尤其是使用将数学难题变成游戏的应用程序。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；luckily幸运地。空格后“using apps…”是对前文“digital tools”的具体举例，需用表强调的副词“especially”。故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：——我听说中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌。——太惊人了！他们再次创造了历史。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失，输掉；swept横扫，席卷；hit打击；manage设法完成，管理。根据“Amazing! They made history again.”可知，此处表示中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌，swept常用于表示“包揽全部奖项”，符合“获得全部9枚金牌”的语义。故选B。
21．C
【解析】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：——这么说你又没参加成会议。——不完全是。我在会议结束前五分钟到了那儿。
考查副词辨析。exactly完全地；especially特别地；normally正常地。根据“I got there five minutes before it finished.”可知，对方并没有完全错过会议。Not exactly是常用表达，表示“不完全是”。故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：我们应该爱护地球，以便我们能创造一个更美好的居住世界。
考查连词词义辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since自从；even if即使；even though尽管。“爱护地球”的目的是“创造更美好的居住世界”，“so that”符合语境，故选A。
24．D
【解析】句意：神舟18号的返回舱于2024年11月4日在东风着陆场成功着陆。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；differently不同地；especially特别地；successfully成功地。根据句意可知，此处表示“成功着陆”。故选D。
25．A
【解析】句意：——我正在整理我的房间，我有很多衣服我不再穿了。——你为什么不把不需要的东西赠送出去呢？
考查动词短语。give away赠送；put up张贴；take off起飞。根据“the ones you don’t need”可知是把不需要的东西赠送出去。故选A。
26．B
【解析】句意：——彼得，你最喜欢的唐代诗人是谁？——我最喜欢白居易。大多数人能够轻松理解他朴素的写作风格。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；easily轻松地；quietly安静地。根据“Most people can...understand his simple style of writing”可知，白居易的诗风朴素易懂，因此大多数人能“轻松”理解，故选B。
27．A
【解析】句意：——飞机什么时候起飞的？——两点钟。
考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；take out 取出；take away 拿走；take place 发生。根据答语“At 2 o’clock”可知问句询问飞机起飞时间。只有“take off”符合语境。故选A。
28．D
【解析】句意：凭借丰富的英语演讲经验，Jenny设法获得了主持英语角活动的机会。
考查动词辨析。failed失败；afforded负担得起；happened发生；managed设法做到。根据“With rich English speech experience, Jenny ... to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.”可知，Jenny的经验使她成功获得主持英语角活动的机会，故选D。
29．C
【解析】句意：消防队员成功地闯进了着火的房子，把小女孩救了出来。
考查动词短语。setting off出发；turning down拒绝，调低；breaking into闯入；making up编造，化妆。根据“The firefighters succeeded in ... the burning house to save the little girl out.”可知，消防员闯入着火的房子把小女孩救了出来。故选C。
30．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——即使她只工作了几年，她也很擅长教学。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“She is very good at teaching...she’s worked for few years.”可知，两者形成对比，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31．A
【解析】句意：图书馆在夜晚灯光亮起时看起来特别美丽。
考查副词辨析。especially特别地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；seriously严肃地。根据句意强调夜晚灯光下的图书馆格外美丽，应选用表示程度加深的副词。故选A。
32．A
【解析】句意：——你父亲在哪里？我很久没见到他了。 ——他可能在办公室工作。他这些天有很多工作要做。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地，大概；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别。根据下文“He has a lot of work to do these days.”可知，他有很多工作要做，说明父亲很可能在办公室工作，应用“probably”对父亲去向进行合理的推测。故选A。
33．C
【解析】句意：——记得带些备用衣服，以防淋湿。——好的，我会的。一件外套是不够的。
考查形容词词义辨析。light明亮的；strange奇怪的；spare备用的；lively活泼的。根据“One coat is not enough.”可知，是带件备用衣服。故选C。
34．B
【解析】句意：虽然这个任务一开始看起来很难，但如果我们继续努力，最终会顺利解决。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；work out解决；put away收起来；look up查阅。根据“task seems difficult at first”可知， 指的是解决任务。故选B。
35．A
【解析】句意：——人们无法阻止人工智能在教育中的应用。——我完全同意。而且，我们应该思考如何安全恰当地使用它。
考查副词辨析。Instead：反而，代替（表取而代之的选择）；Anyway无论如何无论如何，总之（表总结或让步）；Moreover此外，而且（表递进补充）；However然而，但是（表转折对比）。据“I can’t agree more”可知，后者认同“AI 在教育中应用不可阻挡”的观点，因此取而代之的是应该考虑如何使用。故选A。
36．C
【解析】句意：春节期间，这里会燃放大量烟花，庆祝新年的到来。
考查动词短语。set out出发；put out生产，扑灭；set off使……爆炸；put off推迟。根据“a lot of fireworks are...in this area to celebrate the new year.”可知，这个地区会燃放烟花来庆祝新年的到来，故选C。
37．B
【解析】句意：政府正在努力改善公共服务，特别是教育方面。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地、密切地；especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不、简直不；specially特别地、专门地。根据“The government is working hard to improve public services...education.”可知，句中是从程度上进行强调教育在公共服务中的突出地位，此处使用“specially”意为“尤其、特别”，表示强调，符合语境。故选B。
38．A
【解析】句意：旅行是了解世界的一种好方法，尤其是当你参观不同文化的地方时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world…when you visit places with different cultures.”的语境可知，此处对参观不同文化的地方进行强调，突出其作用，A项符合。故选A。
39．C
【解析】句意：记得在你睡觉前把灯关掉。
考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱下；put off推迟；turn off关掉；get off下车。根据“...the lights before you go to bed”可知，此处表示睡觉前把灯关掉。故选C。
40．C
【解析】句意：大卫思维敏捷，尤其是在被问到数学问题时。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；specially专门地，特意地；especially尤其，特别；mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。
41．B
【解析】句意：我们国家将设立一个传统的读书日，以便越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化。
考查目的状语从句。even though尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据空后结构可知，空处表目的是为了越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化，需使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
42．C
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品而不运动可能会增加体重，导致像疲劳和压力这样的健康问题。
考查动词短语。set off出发；take down记下；put on增加；give away赠送。根据“Eating too much junk food without exercise may”可知是指增加体重，故选C。
43．A
【解析】这座山真的很美，尤其是秋天的时候，到处都是五颜六色的叶子。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别；probably可能；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据空后的“with colorful leaves all over it in autumn”句以及选项可知，应用especially，表示强调。故选A。
44．D
【解析】句意：我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识，以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；though尽管，表让步；so that以便，为了，表目的。根据“learns a lot about history”与“become a tour guide”的逻辑关系可知，学习历史知识是为了成为导游，空格处需用表目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
45．C
【解析】句意：——来自太阳和风的能量成本低且永远不会耗尽。——这就是为什么我们有很多风力发电系统。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝/调低；put away收起来；run out耗尽；take off起飞/脱下。根据“That’s why we have a lot of wind power generation system.”及语境，可知强调可再生能源的“永不枯竭”特性，故选C。
46．D
【解析】句意：徐州有许多值得游览的美丽地方，尤其是夏季的云龙湖。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；finally最终，最后；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别。根据“many beautiful places”和“Yunlong Lake in summer”可知，此处是指徐州有许多美景，尤其是夏季的云龙湖，应用“especially”突出云龙湖这一美景。故选D。
47．D
【解析】句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably大概，或许；possibly可能地，也许；exactly确切地，精确地；especially尤其，特别。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ... when you are alone.”可知，此处表达不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自一人的时候，especially“尤其”符合句意。故选D。
48．B
【解析】句意：——在许多西方国家，青少年一开始工作就会搬出去。——是的。这样，他们就可以管理自己的生活。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；manage管理；lose失去。根据“teenagers will move out when they start working.”以及“their own lives.”可知青少年一工作就搬过去生活，这样就能管理自己的生活。故选B。
49．C
【解析】句意：——你为什么在情绪低落或疲惫的时候喜欢看动作片？——我只是想让大脑停止运转，放松下来，欣赏及时拯救世界的超级英雄。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；put off推迟；shut off停止运转。根据“...sit back and enjoy watching the superhero who saves the world in time”可知，这里表示不想让大脑再处于紧张思考等状态，让大脑休息，停止思考。故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：夏天来了，记住不要在河里游泳，尤其是独自一人时。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；recently最近；completely完全地；especially尤其。根据“Remember not to swim in the river...when you’re alone.”可知，此处强调“一个人时”的特殊情形。故选D。
51．A
【解析】句意：——吉姆什么时候才能理解父母的苦心？——迟早的事。这只不过是时间问题。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；nearly几乎；mostly大多数；especially尤其。根据“Sooner or later. It’s...a matter of time.”可知，理解父母的努力只是时间早晚的事。故空处需副词simply。故选A。
52．D
【解析】句意：夏天要来了。记住不要在河里游泳，特别是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；recently最近；completely完全地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒不要在河里游泳，尤其是独自一人的时候，所以应该用especially强调独自游泳的危险性。故选D。
53．B
【解析】句意：根据说明书，如果你用热水洗这条裙子，会掉色。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；run掉色；lose失去。根据“the color in the dress will ... if you use hot water to wash it.”结合生活常识可知，热水洗衣服可以会导致衣服掉色。故选B。
54．B
【解析】句意：轻装上路，尤其是舒适的鞋子。游览这座城市的时候你会走很多路。
考查副词辨析。probably大概，也许；especially尤其，特别；seriously严重地，严肃地；smoothly顺利地。根据语境及“You’ll walk a lot when exploring the city.”可知，游览这座城市的时候你会走很多路，此处应在提醒对方尤其应当准备一双舒适的鞋，应用especially强调接下来的内容。故选B。
55．D
【解析】句意：——哇，这么多人在故宫博物院。——它总是挤满了游客，尤其是在假期。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally终于；simply简单地；especially尤其。 根据“It is always full of visitors, ... during the holidays”可知，在节假日故宫博物院的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。
56．B
【解析】句意：鲍勃答应来我家吃午饭，但直到下午2点他都没有出现。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put away意为“把……收起来，放好”；show up意为“出现，露面”；take off意为“起飞，脱掉”；hand out意为“分发”。由“Bob promised to come to my home for lunch, but he didn’t”可知，这里说他没出现，show up符合语境。故选B。
57．A
【解析】句意：——彼得，你最喜欢的唐代诗人是谁？——我最喜欢白居易。即使受教育程度较低的人也能容易地理解他简洁的写作风格。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；especially尤其；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“his simple style of writing”可知，白居易的写作风格简洁，因此即使受教育程度较低的人也能“容易地”理解，故选A。
58．A
【解析】句意：你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。我害怕尺码对你来说可能会小。
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；pay for支付；take off起飞，脱下。根据“I’m afraid the size may be small for you.”可知，这里是建议试穿。故选A。
59．C
【解析】句意：玛丽已经学习了很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识，以便她能成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin…she can be a tour guide.”可知，学习很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识是为了当一名导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
60．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，好日子给你快乐，坏日子给你经验。你可以从中学到东西。——我非常同意。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；friendship友谊；experience经验；education教育。根据“You can learn something from them”可知，坏日子带来的应该是可以从中学习或成长的东西，而experience“经验”最符合语境，因为经验通常是从经历中积累的，尤其是从困难或挑战中学习。故选C。
61．B
【解析】句意：——在雨中淋了之后，汤姆感觉身体不舒服。——他最好去看医生。
考查习语辨析。on top of the world极其幸福；非常高兴；under the weather身体不舒服；有点小病；like a million dollars感觉好极了；看起来容光焕发；like a kid again像个孩子一样（通常指心态轻松愉快）。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor”可知，汤姆应该是身体不舒服需要看医生。故选B。
62．D
【解析】句意：请注意！去纽约的飞机因为大雪不能起飞。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车；take off起飞。根据“The plane to New York can’t…because of the heavy snow.”可知，此处应该说飞机因为大雪不能起飞。故选D。
63．D
【解析】句意：——这周妈妈帮我找了三次丢失的作业，但当我再次忘记时，她失去了耐心。——我认为你应该自己解决这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。looked forward to期望；got used to习惯于；ended up with以……结束；ran out of耗尽。根据“Mom helped me look for my lost homework three times this week. But when I forgot it again”可知，妈妈多次帮助后，这次终于失去了耐心。故选D。
64．C
【解析】句意：这里相当冷。你最好别脱掉外套。
考查had better的用法和动词短语。put away收起；put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“rather cold”可知，指的是天气很冷，最好别脱掉外套，had better （not）do sth.表示 “最好（不要）做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选C。
65．A
【解析】句意：尽管下雨了，他们还是决定在外面踢足球。
考查连词。Though尽管；Because因为；Whatever无论什么；Or或。根据“…it was raining, they decided to play soccer outside.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，A项符合。故选A。
66．D
【解析】句意：在体重管理年，专家们鼓励大家更加关注我们的饮食和运动习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；set off出发；give out散发；care about关注。根据“our eating and exercise habits more”可知，此处指关注饮食和运动习惯。故选D。
67．D
【解析】句意：如果你有任何闲置的衣服，你可以把它们捐给有需要的人。
考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；light轻的；heavy重的；spare闲置的。根据“you can donate them to people in need.”可知，闲置的衣服可以捐给有需要的人。故选D。
68．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么穿着湿衣服回家？——因为我在回家的路上突然下雨了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；recently最近；especially尤其。根据“it rained...when I was on my way home”可知在回家的路上突然下雨了，所以淋湿了。故选A。
69．D
【解析】句意：——无人驾驶汽车？为什么现在还没出现呢？——别担心！工人们正在测试它。等着看吧！
考查动词短语。sell out卖光；run away逃走；take off起飞；show up出现。根据“The driverless car Why doesn’t it ... now ”可知，此处询问无人驾驶汽车为什么还没有出现。故选D。
70．D
【解析】句意：金先生上了飞机后关掉了手机。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；took off起飞；got off下车；turned off关闭。根据“Mr. King… his mobile phone after he got on the plane.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指登机后关闭手机。故选D。
71．D
【解析】句意：除非你尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；if如果；Although尽管；Unless除非，如果不。根据“you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered”和“you will never grow.”以及选项可知，两句之间是否定的条件关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示如果你不尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，你永远不会成长。故选D。
72．C
【解析】句意：——嗨，丽莎！好消息！我们将有一个为期5天的春假！——是的！这是如今互联网上最热门的话题。
考查名词辨析。speech演讲；lesson课程；subject话题；vacation假期。根据“That is today’s hottest...on the Internet.”可知，此处表示放假是热门话题，故选C。
73．D
【解析】句意：——这个周末你想去看电影《狮子王Ⅱ：辛巴的骄傲》吗？ ——对不起，我很忙。此外，我对卡通动画一点也不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway不管怎样；Instead代替，反而；Besides除……之外(还)，而且。根据上句询问是否看过《狮子王2》这部电影及下句回复对方的两个理由“Sorry, I’m busy…I’m not interested in cartoons at all.”可知，此处指回复者“没有时间”，更对此“不感兴趣”，为递进关系，应用besides补充及强调解释的理由。故选D。
74．A
【解析】句意：——许多人吸烟多年，并推迟担心未来的健康风险。——是的，这是个好观点。但他们总以为自己能控制风险。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off起飞；end up到头来；give up放弃。根据“they always think they can control risks”可推知，许多吸烟者推迟担心未来的健康风险，他们总以为自己能控制风险。故选A。
75．C
【解析】句意：——尽管他真的很失望，但他还是微微一笑。——他总是在乎别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。pushed强迫；created创造；managed设法做到，勉力做到；suggested建议。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he...a weak smile.”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然很失望，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，managed符合句意。故选C。
76．C
【解析】句意：暑假快到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably很可能；possibly可能；especially尤其。根据“when you are alone”可知，此处强调“独自时更需避免游泳”，表示强调递进关系。故选C。
77．A
【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对中国新年很感兴趣。——的确是这样。它是中国文化重要的一部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；holiday假期；education教育；invention发明。根据“Chinese New Year.”可知，新年是中国文化的一部分。故选A。
78．D
【解析】句意：——哇，人民公园里有这么多人。——它总是挤满游客，尤其是在晴天。
考查副词词义辨析。actually实际上；finally最终；simply仅仅；especially尤其，特别。由“always full of visitors”和“sunny days”可知，此处应是强调在晴天时游客尤其多，“especially”符合语境。故选D。
79．C
【解析】句意：——昨晚发生了地震。你感觉到了吗？——哦，是的！我在看电视时突然感觉到房子在摇晃。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；suddenly突然；completely完全。根据“felt the house shaking while I was watching a TV show.”可知，此处强调地震发生的突然性。故选C。
80．C
【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么。从你脸上的表情，我就能读懂你的心思。
考查动词辨析。stay保持；spare留出；read阅读；懂得。根据“your mind from the look on your face.”可知，是指从脸上可以看出对方的心思，故选C。
81．B
【解析】句意：雨下得很大。那就穿上雨衣。
考查动词短语。Put away收起；Put on穿上；Take off脱下；Take away带走。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，此处指穿上雨衣。故选B。
82．A
【解析】句意：你现在必须离开，以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，前半句“You have to leave now”的目的是为了“catch the early bus”，因此需用表目的的连词。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：她早上早起，以便能锻炼一小时。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。until直到……为止；so that以便；in order to为了；when当……时候。“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用情态动词，本句“she could exercise for an hour”，符合“so that”引导目的状语从句的用法。故选B。
84．A
【解析】句意：这篇文章向读者解释了颜色和情绪的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；review评论；friendship友谊；firework烟花。根据题干可知，此处指“解释了颜色和情绪的关系”。故选A。
85．C
【解析】句意：把你所有的东西都放在合适的地方是一个好习惯。
考查动词短语。take out去除；take off起飞；put away收起，放好；put up张贴。根据“It is a good habit to”并结合选项可知，此处指是一个好习惯，应是把所有的东西都放在合适的地方，C项符合。故选C。
86．C
【解析】句意：老师让我们大声朗读这首诗，以便我们能感受到它的美。
考查连词辨析。unless除非； though尽管；so that以便； even if即使。根据“The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud…we could feel the beauty.”可知，此处表达大声朗读是为了我们能感受到它的美，空后为目的状语从句。故选C。
87．C
【解析】句意：不要把你的家庭作业推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上；上演”；take off表示“脱下；起飞”；put off意为“推迟；拖延”；get on指“上车；进展”。根据“till tomorrow”可推断，句子强调不要拖延作业，put off“推迟”符合句意。故选C。
88．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢球类运动吗？——是的，我非常喜欢球类运动，尤其是篮球。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；probably也许；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“I like playing ball games very much, ...basketball”可知，此处强调最喜欢球类运动中的篮球，especially符合语境。故选C。
89．D
【解析】句意：汤姆昨天在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。
考查副词辨析。Completely彻底地；Especially尤其；Exactly精确地；Luckily幸运的是。根据题干可知，汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，但却没有受伤，这是件幸运的事。故选D。
90．B
【解析】句意：——听说你昨天丢了包，里面有什么贵重物品吗？——是的，我的身份证和智能手机都在里面。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；valuable贵重的，有价值的；correct正确的；spare空闲的。根据“my ID card and my smart phone are both in it”可知，此处询问丢失的包里是否有贵重的物品。故选B。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 2 Culture shock
核心词汇
1. 文化与差异：
culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化
custom / k st m/ n. 风俗，习俗
tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
manner / m n (r)/ n. 礼仪，方式
behavior /b he vj (r)/ n. 行为
value / v lju / n. 价值观
difference / d fr ns/ n. 差异
similar / s m l (r)/ adj. 相似的
2. 情感与体验：
shock / k/ n. 冲击，震惊
confused /k n fju zd/ adj. 困惑的
embarrassed / m b r st/ adj. 尴尬的
nervous / n v s/ adj. 紧张的
uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ adj. 不舒服的
excited / k sa t d/ adj. 兴奋的
accept / k sept/ v. 接受
adapt / d pt/ v. 适应
adjust / d st/ v. 调整
3. 社交与互动：
greet /ɡri t/ v. 问候
bow /ba / v. 鞠躬
hug /h ɡ/ v. 拥抱
kiss /k s/ v. 亲吻
gesture / d est (r)/ n. 手势
polite /p la t/ adj. 有礼貌的
impolite / mp la t/ adj. 不礼貌的
offend / fend/ v. 冒犯
核心短语
culture shock 文化冲击
be different from... 与……不同
be similar to... 与……相似
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于（做）某事
adapt/adjust to... 适应……
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
make a mistake 犯错误
make progress 取得进步
by accident 偶然地
look forward to (doing) sth. 期待（做）某事
feel at home 感觉自在，宾至如归
break a rule 违反规则
follow the custom 遵循习俗
in one‘s opinion 在某人看来
核心句型
1、描述文化差异：
In China, it‘s polite/ common to give a gift with both hands. However, in some Western countries, it’s not necessary.
The way people greet each other in Japan is different from that in America. They usually bow instead of shaking hands.
Something that is considered polite in one culture might be impolite in another.
2、描述个人感受与经历：
When I first arrived, I felt very confused and nervous because everything was so different.
I was embarrassed when I made a mistake about table manners.
It took me some time to get used to the food and the weather.
3、给出建议：
If you go to a new country, you should learn about its customs before you go.
It‘s a good idea to keep an open mind and try new things.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions if you are not sure.
Remember that making mistakes is part of the learning process.
4、谈论适应过程：
At first, I…, but now I have adapted to the life here.
I‘m starting to feel more at home.
The more I learn about the culture, the more I appreciate it.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点为 宾语从句 的巩固和 现在完成进行时 的引入或复习，用于细致描述跨文化适应的持续过程和心理状态。
1. 宾语从句
功能： 在谈论文化认知、表达感受和转述建议时广泛应用。
三大规则应用：
引导词： that (陈述事实或感受), if/whether (是否), wh-词 (如何、为什么等)。
I find that local customs are very interesting.
I don‘t know if/whether I should bow or shake hands.
Can you tell me how I should address older people
陈述语序： 从句用“主语+谓语”语序。
I wonder what the proper gift is.
时态呼应： 主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
She said she had experienced culture shock.
2. 现在完成进行时
功能： 强调一个从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能仍在进行的动作。非常适合描述“适应”这个持续且仍在进行的过程。
结构： have/has been + 动词-ing
与现在完成时的区别：
现在完成时： 强调动作的结果或完成（“我已经适应了。”）
I have adapted to the new environment.
现在完成进行时： 强调动作的持续性、过程性和未完成性（“我一直在努力适应。”）
I have been trying to adapt to the new environment for months.
典型例句：
I have been living here for six months and have been learning about the culture.
He has been feeling homesick since he arrived.
3. 比较结构
用于系统对比文化差异。
Dining habits here are quite different from those in my home country.
Life in the city is much faster than in the countryside.
1．David saves money every month ________ he can replace his old car with a new one soon.
A．so that B．since C．although D．when
2．Our English teacher always speaks loudly ________ all the students can hear her clearly.
A．even though B．as long as C．so that
3．Mr Jones prefers to stay at the hospital _______ he can care for his mother.
A．before B．as soon as C．even if D．so that
4．—I get angry easily, ______ when my parents don’t agree with me.
—Please try to control yourself and learn to put yourself in their shoes.
A．hardly B．closely C．specially D．especially
5．—The car accident was so terrible!
—________, the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover
6．Thanks a million, Julie! If it ________, you will be my angel!
A．works B．will work C．fails D．will fail
7．One can always ________ to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.
A．fail B．warn C．manage D．refuse
8．—You look really nice in these jeans. Would you like to try a larger size
—Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind. ________.
A．Don’t mention it B．That’s all right C．Thank you anyway D．With pleasure
9．When you have to stay outside for a night, you’d better________ a tent to keep you safer.
A．set out B．set off C．set up D．set down
10．We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.
A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though
11．Last term, the new English textbook came out for middle school students. It requires students to ________ traditional Chinese culture more.
A．pay attention to B．look forward to C．get used to
12．Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that
13．The stewardess (空中乘务员) announced, “Welcome to our flight. The plane will ________ in ten minutes. Please fasten (系紧) your seat belts.”
A．turn off B．put off C．take off
14．After many years of trying, I ______ achieved my dream.
A．finally B．quite C．ever D．especially
15．The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health ________ of local people.
A．education B．instruction C．condition D．introduction
16．He puts the flowers in the shade ________ the sun will not burn them.
A．in order to B．so that C．so as to D．such that
17．—Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate
—Certainly. Nothing can ________ a view like that!
A．beat B．move C．manage D．imagine
18．Many students enjoy using digital tools for learning, ________ using apps that turn difficult math problems into games.
A．suddenly B．especially C．luckily
19．—Dad, I have a test tomorrow. What should I prepare
—Bring a ________ pencil in case one breaks.
A．soft B．spare C．valuable D．thick
20．—I heard the Chinese diving team ________ all 9 gold medals.
—Amazing! They made history again.
A．lost B．swept C．hit D．manage
21．Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever.
A．before B．although C．so that
22．—So you failed to attend the meeting again.
—Not ________. I got there five minutes before it finished.
A．exactly B．especially C．normally
23．We should take care of the earth ________ we can make a better world to live in.
A．so that B．ever since C．even if D．even though
24．The re-entry capsule (返回舱) of Shenzhou-18 ________ landed at the Dongfeng landing site on November 4th, 2024.
A．widely B．differently C．especially D．successfully
25．—I’m tidying my room and I have so many clothes I don’t wear anymore.
—Why don’t you ________ the ones you don’t need
A．give away B．put up C．take off
26．—Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter
—I like Bai Juyi best. Most people can ______ understand his simple style of writing.
A．especially B．easily C．quietly
27．—When did the plane ________
—At 2 o’clock.
A．take off B．take out C．take away D．take place
28．With rich English speech experience, Jenny ________ to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.
A．failed B．afforded C．happened D．managed
29．The firefighters succeeded in ________ the burning house to save the little girl out.
A．setting off B．turning down C．breaking into D．making up
30．—What do you think of your English teacher
—She is very good at teaching ______ she’s worked for few years.
A．if B．so that C．even though
31．The library looks ________ beautiful at night when the lights are on.
A．especially B．nearly C．widely D．seriously
32．—Where is your father I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He ________ is working in his office. He has a lot of work to do these days.
A．probably B．luckily C．hardly D．especially
33．— Remember to take some ________ clothes in case you get wet.
— OK, I will. One coat is not enough.
A．light B．strange C．spare D．lively
34．Although the task seems difficult at first, it will ________ fine if we keep trying.
A．take off B．work out C．put away D．look up
35．—People can’t stop AI from being used in education.
—I can’t agree more. ________, we should think about how to use it safely and properly.
A．Instead B．Anyway C．Moreover D．However
36．During the Spring Festival, a lot of fireworks are ________ in this area to celebrate the new year.
A．set out B．put out C．set off D．put off
37．The government is working hard to improve public services, ________ education.
A．closely B．especially C．hardly D．specially
38．Travelling is a great way to learn about the world, ________ when you visit places with different cultures.
A．especially B．hardly C．nearly D．mainly
39．Remember to ________ the lights before you go to bed.
A．take off B．put off C．turn off D．get off
40．David is very quick in mind, ________ when he is asked about maths.
A．properly B．specially C．especially D．mainly
41．Our country will set up a traditional reading day ______ more and more people can pay attention to deep reading and Chinese traditional culture.
A．even though B．so that C．unless
42．Eating too much junk food without exercise may ________ weight, leading to health problems like tiredness and stress.
A．set off B．take down C．put on D．give away
43．The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn.
A．especially B．probably C．simply D．mainly
44．My sister learns a lot about history of Anhui ________ she can become a tour guide in the near future.
A．if B．unless C．though D．so that
45．—The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
—That’s why we have a lot of wind power generation system.
A．turn down B．put away C．run out D．take off
46．There are many beautiful places to visit in Xuzhou, ________ Yunlong Lake in summer.
A．simply B．finally C．luckily D．especially
47．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．exactly D．especially
48．—In many Western countries, teenagers will move out when they start working.
—Yes. This way, they can ________ their own lives.
A．mind B．manage C．lose
49．—Why are you fond of watching an action movie when you are down or tired
—I just want to ________ my brain, sit back and enjoy watching the superhero who saves the world in time.
A．take off B．put off C．shut off
50．Summer is coming. Remember not to swim in the river, ________ when you’re alone.
A．probably B．recently C．completely D．especially
51．—When will Jim come to understand his parents’ efforts
—Sooner or later. It’s________ a matter of time.
A．simply B．nearly C．mostly D．especially
52．Summer is coming. Remember not to swim in the river, ________ when you’re alone.
A．probably B．recently C．completely D．especially
53．According to the instructions, the color in the dress will ________ if you use hot water to wash it.
A．fail B．run C．lose
54．Pack light for your trip, __________ comfortable shoes. You’ll walk a lot when exploring the city.
A．probably B．especially C．seriously D．smoothly
55．—Wow, there are so many people in the Palace Museum.
—It is always full of visitors, ________ during the holidays.
A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially
56．Bob promised to come to my home for lunch, but he didn’t until 2:00 pm.
A．put away B．show up C．take off D．hand out
57．—Who’s your favorite poet in the Tang Dynasty, Peter
—I like Bai Juyi best. Even less-educated people can understand his simple style of writing.
A．easily B．especially C．quietly D．suddenly
58．You’d better ________ the shoes first. I’m afraid the size may be small for you.
A．try on B．pay for C．take off
59．Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin ________ she can be a tour guide.
A．even if B．as soon as C．so that
60．—Tom, good days give you happiness, and bad days give you ________. You can learn something from them.
—I can’t agree more.
A．knowledge B．friendship C．experience D．education
61．—After being out in the rain, Tom’s feeling ________.
— He’d better go to see a doctor.
A．on top of the world B．under the weather C．like a million dollars D．like a kid again
62．Attention, please! The plane to New York can’t ________ because of the heavy snow.
A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．take off
63．—Mom helped me look for my lost homework three times this week. But when I forgot it again, she ________ her patience.
—I think you should solve this problem by yourself.
A．looked forward to B．got used to C．ended up with D．ran out of
64．It’s rather cold here. You’d better ________ your coat.
A．put away B．not put on C．not take off
65．________ it was raining, they decided to play soccer outside.
A．Though B．Because C．Whatever D．Or
66．In the Year of Weight Management, experts encourage everyone to ______ our eating and exercise habits more.
A．put up B．set off C．give out D．care about
67．If you have any ________ clothes, you can donate them to people in need.
A．ugly B．light C．heavy D．spare
68．—Why did you come back home with wet clothes
—Because it rained ______ when I was on my way home.
A．suddenly B．probably C．recently D．especially
69．—The driverless car Why doesn’t it ________ now
—Don’t worry! The workers are testing it. Wait and see!
A．sell out B．run away C．take off D．show up
70．Mr. King ________ his mobile phone after he got on the plane.
A．put off B．took off C．got off D．turned off
71．_______ you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow.
A．Whatever B．if C．Although D．Unless
72．—Hi, Lisa! Good news! We will have a 5-day spring break!
—Yes! That is today’s hottest ________ on the Internet.
A．speech B．lesson C．subject D．vacation
73．—Would you like to see the film The Lion King Ⅱ: Simba’s Pride this weekend
—Sorry, I’m busy. ________, I’m not interested in cartoons at all.
A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Besides
74．—Lots of people smoke for years, and ________ worrying about the health risks for the future.
—Yes, that’s a good point. But they always think they can control risks.
A．put off B．take off C．end up D．give up
75．—Although he was really disappointed, he ________ a weak smile.
—He was always caring about others’ feelings.
A．pushed B．created C．managed D．suggested
76．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, ________ when you are alone.
A．probably B．possibly C．especially
77．—Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Chinese New Year.
—That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese ________.
A．culture B．holiday C．education D．invention
78．— Wow, there are so many people in Renmin Park.
— It is always full of visitors, ________ on sunny days.
A．actually B．finally C．simply D．especially
79．—An earthquake hit last night. Did you feel it
—Oh, yes! I ________ felt the house shaking while I was watching a TV show.
A．probably B．especially C．suddenly D．completely
80．I know what you are thinking about. I can ________ your mind from the look on your face.
A．stay B．spare C．read
81．It’s raining heavily. ________ your raincoat then.
A．Put away B．Put on C．Take off D．Take away
82．You have to leave now ________ you can catch the early bus.
A．so that B．as soon as C．because D．when
83．She got up early in the morning ________ she could exercise for an hour.
A．until B．so that C．in order to D．when
84．This article explains the ________ between colours and moods to readers.
A．relationship B．review C．friendship D．firework
85．It is a good habit to ________ all your things at suitable places.
A．take out B．take off C．put away D．put up
86．The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud ________ we could feel the beauty.
A．unless B．though C．so that D．even if
87．Don’t ________ your homework till tomorrow.
A．put on B．take off C．put off D．get on
88．—Do you like playing ball games
—Yes, I like playing ball games very much, ________ basketball.
A．gradually B．probably C．especially D．nearly
89．Tom fell off the bike on his way to school yesterday. ________, he wasn’t hurt.
A．Completely B．Especially C．Exactly D．Luckily
90．—Sorry to hear that you lost your bag yesterday. Is there anything ________ in it
—Yes, my ID card and my smart phone are both in it.
A．empty B．valuable C．correct D．spare
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：大卫每个月都存钱，以便他能尽快用新车替换旧车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；since自从/既然；although尽管；when当……时。根据句意，存钱的目的是为了尽快换新车，表示目的应用so that。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：我们的英语老师总是大声说话，以便所有的学生都能清楚地听到她的话。
考查连词辨析。even though尽管；as long as只要；so that以便，为了。根据“Our English teacher always speaks loudly”和“all the students can hear her clearly.”可知，老师大声说话的目的是让学生能听清楚，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
3．D
【解析】句意：琼斯先生更喜欢待在医院里，这样他就能照顾他的母亲。
考查连词短语。before在……之前；as soon as一……就；even if即使；so that以便，为了。根据“he can care for his mother”可知，待在医院的目的是照顾母亲，so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
4．D
【解析】句意：——我很容易生气，尤其当我父母不同意我时。——请试着控制自己，学着换位思考。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；specially专门地；especially尤其。根据句意，此处强调“尤其”在父母不同意时更容易生气，应用especially。故选D。
5．B
【解析】句意：——那场车祸太可怕了！——不管怎样，现在乘客很安全，这是我最关心的。
考查副词辨析。Instead代替；反而；Anyway不管怎样，无论如何；Otherwise否则；Moreover而且；此外。根据“The car accident was so terrible!”和“the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most”可知，此处是在承认车祸可怕的前提下，强调“不管怎样乘客安全了”这一重点。故选B。
6．A
【解析】句意：万分感谢，Julie！如果成功了，你就是我的天使！
考查动词辨析及if条件句。work成功，有效；fail失败。根据“If it ..., you will be my angel!”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，结合“you will be my angel!”可知，如果事情成功，Julie将是对方的天使。故选A。
7．C
【解析】句意：无论一个人在生活中有多忙，他或她总是能够设法做更多的事情。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；warn警告；manage设法做到；refuse拒绝。根据“One can always...to do more things, no matter how busy he or she is in life.”可知，此处表示“能够成功做到”之意。故选C。
8．C
【解析】句意：——你穿这条牛仔裤很好看。你想试试大一号的吗？ ——嗯，这个款式不是我想要的。不过还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it不客气；That’s all right没关系；Thank you anyway尽管如此，还是谢谢你；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据上文“Well, the style isn’t what I had in mind.”可知，款式不合适，因此这里应用“Thank you anyway”，既表达了对对方提议和称赞的感谢，又委婉地暗示了不会接受提议。故选C。
9．C
【解析】句意：当你必须在外面过夜时，最好搭个帐篷以保证安全。
考查动词短语辨析。set out出发；set off出发，引爆；set up建立，搭建；set down放下。根据“a tent”可知，此处表示“搭帐篷”，应使用“set up”。故选C。
10．A
【解析】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。
考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
11．A
【解析】句意：上学期，中学生新英语教材出版了。它要求学生更多地关注中国传统文化。
考查动词短语辨析。pay attention to注意；look forward to期待；get used to习惯于。根据“…traditional Chinese culture more”可知，此处是在描述新的英语课本要求学生更多地关注中国传统文化，所以应该用pay attention to。故选A。
12．C
【解析】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：空乘人员宣布：“欢迎乘坐本次航班。飞机将在十分钟后起飞。请系好安全带。”
考查动词短语。turn off关闭；put off推迟；take off起飞。根据“The plane will...in ten minutes.”可知，指的是飞机要起飞了。故选C。
14．A
【解析】句意：经过多年的努力，我终于实现了我的梦想。
考查副词辨析。finally终于；quite相当；ever曾经；especially尤其。根据“After many years of trying”可知，此处强调经过长期努力最终实现了梦想的结果，故选A。
15．C
【解析】句意：来自上海的医疗队正在尽最大努力改善当地人民的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。education教育；instruction指导；condition状况；introduction介绍。根据“The medical team from Shanghai is trying its best to improve the health …of local people.”可知，此处是指改善当地人的健康状况。故选C。
16．B
【解析】句意：他把花放在阴凉处，这样太阳就不会把它们晒坏。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后接动词原形；so that以便、为了，引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；so as to为了，后接动词原形；such that如此……以至于……，用于结果状语从句。根据句中“the sun will not burn them”为完整句子，且此处表示把花放在阴凉处的目的，需用“so that”引导目的状语从句。故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：——我们早起去凌波门看日出好吗？——当然。没有什么比得上那样的风景！
考查动词辨析。beat比……更好，胜过；move移动；manage管理；imagine想象。根据“Shall we get up early to watch the sunrise at the Lingbo Gate ”和“Certainly.”可知，此处是答应对方的邀请，说明没有什么能比看日出更好。故选A。
18．B
【解析】句意：许多学生喜欢使用数字工具学习，尤其是使用将数学难题变成游戏的应用程序。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；luckily幸运地。空格后“using apps…”是对前文“digital tools”的具体举例，需用表强调的副词“especially”。故选B。
19．B
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我明天有考试。我应该准备什么？——带一支备用铅笔以防折断。
考查形容词辨析。soft柔软的；spare备用的；valuable有价值的；thick厚的。根据“Bring a …pencil in case one breaks.”可知，此处爸爸建议带一只备用铅笔以防万一。故选B。
20．B
【解析】句意：——我听说中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌。——太惊人了！他们再次创造了历史。
考查动词辨析。lost丢失，输掉；swept横扫，席卷；hit打击；manage设法完成，管理。根据“Amazing! They made history again.”可知，此处表示中国跳水队获得了全部9枚金牌，swept常用于表示“包揽全部奖项”，符合“获得全部9枚金牌”的语义。故选B。
21．C
【解析】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：——这么说你又没参加成会议。——不完全是。我在会议结束前五分钟到了那儿。
考查副词辨析。exactly完全地；especially特别地；normally正常地。根据“I got there five minutes before it finished.”可知，对方并没有完全错过会议。Not exactly是常用表达，表示“不完全是”。故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：我们应该爱护地球，以便我们能创造一个更美好的居住世界。
考查连词词义辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；ever since自从；even if即使；even though尽管。“爱护地球”的目的是“创造更美好的居住世界”，“so that”符合语境，故选A。
24．D
【解析】句意：神舟18号的返回舱于2024年11月4日在东风着陆场成功着陆。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；differently不同地；especially特别地；successfully成功地。根据句意可知，此处表示“成功着陆”。故选D。
25．A
【解析】句意：——我正在整理我的房间，我有很多衣服我不再穿了。——你为什么不把不需要的东西赠送出去呢？
考查动词短语。give away赠送；put up张贴；take off起飞。根据“the ones you don’t need”可知是把不需要的东西赠送出去。故选A。
26．B
【解析】句意：——彼得，你最喜欢的唐代诗人是谁？——我最喜欢白居易。大多数人能够轻松理解他朴素的写作风格。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；easily轻松地；quietly安静地。根据“Most people can...understand his simple style of writing”可知，白居易的诗风朴素易懂，因此大多数人能“轻松”理解，故选B。
27．A
【解析】句意：——飞机什么时候起飞的？——两点钟。
考查动词短语辨析。take off 起飞；take out 取出；take away 拿走；take place 发生。根据答语“At 2 o’clock”可知问句询问飞机起飞时间。只有“take off”符合语境。故选A。
28．D
【解析】句意：凭借丰富的英语演讲经验，Jenny设法获得了主持英语角活动的机会。
考查动词辨析。failed失败；afforded负担得起；happened发生；managed设法做到。根据“With rich English speech experience, Jenny ... to get the chance to host the English Corner activity.”可知，Jenny的经验使她成功获得主持英语角活动的机会，故选D。
29．C
【解析】句意：消防队员成功地闯进了着火的房子，把小女孩救了出来。
考查动词短语。setting off出发；turning down拒绝，调低；breaking into闯入；making up编造，化妆。根据“The firefighters succeeded in ... the burning house to save the little girl out.”可知，消防员闯入着火的房子把小女孩救了出来。故选C。
30．C
【解析】句意：——你觉得你的英语老师怎么样？——即使她只工作了几年，她也很擅长教学。
考查连词词义辨析。if如果；so that以便；even though尽管。根据“She is very good at teaching...she’s worked for few years.”可知，两者形成对比，用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
31．A
【解析】句意：图书馆在夜晚灯光亮起时看起来特别美丽。
考查副词辨析。especially特别地；nearly几乎；widely广泛地；seriously严肃地。根据句意强调夜晚灯光下的图书馆格外美丽，应选用表示程度加深的副词。故选A。
32．A
【解析】句意：——你父亲在哪里？我很久没见到他了。 ——他可能在办公室工作。他这些天有很多工作要做。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地，大概；luckily幸运地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其，特别。根据下文“He has a lot of work to do these days.”可知，他有很多工作要做，说明父亲很可能在办公室工作，应用“probably”对父亲去向进行合理的推测。故选A。
33．C
【解析】句意：——记得带些备用衣服，以防淋湿。——好的，我会的。一件外套是不够的。
考查形容词词义辨析。light明亮的；strange奇怪的；spare备用的；lively活泼的。根据“One coat is not enough.”可知，是带件备用衣服。故选C。
34．B
【解析】句意：虽然这个任务一开始看起来很难，但如果我们继续努力，最终会顺利解决。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；work out解决；put away收起来；look up查阅。根据“task seems difficult at first”可知， 指的是解决任务。故选B。
35．A
【解析】句意：——人们无法阻止人工智能在教育中的应用。——我完全同意。而且，我们应该思考如何安全恰当地使用它。
考查副词辨析。Instead：反而，代替（表取而代之的选择）；Anyway无论如何无论如何，总之（表总结或让步）；Moreover此外，而且（表递进补充）；However然而，但是（表转折对比）。据“I can’t agree more”可知，后者认同“AI 在教育中应用不可阻挡”的观点，因此取而代之的是应该考虑如何使用。故选A。
36．C
【解析】句意：春节期间，这里会燃放大量烟花，庆祝新年的到来。
考查动词短语。set out出发；put out生产，扑灭；set off使……爆炸；put off推迟。根据“a lot of fireworks are...in this area to celebrate the new year.”可知，这个地区会燃放烟花来庆祝新年的到来，故选C。
37．B
【解析】句意：政府正在努力改善公共服务，特别是教育方面。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地、密切地；especially尤其、特别；hardly几乎不、简直不；specially特别地、专门地。根据“The government is working hard to improve public services...education.”可知，句中是从程度上进行强调教育在公共服务中的突出地位，此处使用“specially”意为“尤其、特别”，表示强调，符合语境。故选B。
38．A
【解析】句意：旅行是了解世界的一种好方法，尤其是当你参观不同文化的地方时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Travelling is a great way to learn about the world…when you visit places with different cultures.”的语境可知，此处对参观不同文化的地方进行强调，突出其作用，A项符合。故选A。
39．C
【解析】句意：记得在你睡觉前把灯关掉。
考查动词短语。take off起飞，脱下；put off推迟；turn off关掉；get off下车。根据“...the lights before you go to bed”可知，此处表示睡觉前把灯关掉。故选C。
40．C
【解析】句意：大卫思维敏捷，尤其是在被问到数学问题时。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地，正确地；specially专门地，特意地；especially尤其，特别；mainly主要地。根据“when he is asked about maths”可知，此处应用“especially”强调在被问数学问题时David思维敏捷。故选C。
41．B
【解析】句意：我们国家将设立一个传统的读书日，以便越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化。
考查目的状语从句。even though尽管；so that以便；unless除非。根据空后结构可知，空处表目的是为了越来越多的人能关注深度阅读和中国传统文化，需使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
42．C
【解析】句意：吃太多垃圾食品而不运动可能会增加体重，导致像疲劳和压力这样的健康问题。
考查动词短语。set off出发；take down记下；put on增加；give away赠送。根据“Eating too much junk food without exercise may”可知是指增加体重，故选C。
43．A
【解析】这座山真的很美，尤其是秋天的时候，到处都是五颜六色的叶子。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别；probably可能；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据空后的“with colorful leaves all over it in autumn”句以及选项可知，应用especially，表示强调。故选A。
44．D
【解析】句意：我姐姐学习了很多关于安徽历史的知识，以便她在不久的将来能成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；unless除非，表条件；though尽管，表让步；so that以便，为了，表目的。根据“learns a lot about history”与“become a tour guide”的逻辑关系可知，学习历史知识是为了成为导游，空格处需用表目的的连词。so that引导目的状语从句，符合语境。故选D。
45．C
【解析】句意：——来自太阳和风的能量成本低且永远不会耗尽。——这就是为什么我们有很多风力发电系统。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝/调低；put away收起来；run out耗尽；take off起飞/脱下。根据“That’s why we have a lot of wind power generation system.”及语境，可知强调可再生能源的“永不枯竭”特性，故选C。
46．D
【解析】句意：徐州有许多值得游览的美丽地方，尤其是夏季的云龙湖。
考查副词辨析。simply简单地，仅仅；finally最终，最后；luckily幸运地；especially尤其，特别。根据“many beautiful places”和“Yunlong Lake in summer”可知，此处是指徐州有许多美景，尤其是夏季的云龙湖，应用“especially”突出云龙湖这一美景。故选D。
47．D
【解析】句意：暑假就要到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably大概，或许；possibly可能地，也许；exactly确切地，精确地；especially尤其，特别。根据“Don’t swim in the lake, ... when you are alone.”可知，此处表达不要在湖里游泳，尤其是独自一人的时候，especially“尤其”符合句意。故选D。
48．B
【解析】句意：——在许多西方国家，青少年一开始工作就会搬出去。——是的。这样，他们就可以管理自己的生活。
考查动词辨析。mind介意；manage管理；lose失去。根据“teenagers will move out when they start working.”以及“their own lives.”可知青少年一工作就搬过去生活，这样就能管理自己的生活。故选B。
49．C
【解析】句意：——你为什么在情绪低落或疲惫的时候喜欢看动作片？——我只是想让大脑停止运转，放松下来，欣赏及时拯救世界的超级英雄。
考查动词短语。take off起飞；put off推迟；shut off停止运转。根据“...sit back and enjoy watching the superhero who saves the world in time”可知，这里表示不想让大脑再处于紧张思考等状态，让大脑休息，停止思考。故选C。
50．D
【解析】句意：夏天来了，记住不要在河里游泳，尤其是独自一人时。
考查副词辨析。probably可能地；recently最近；completely完全地；especially尤其。根据“Remember not to swim in the river...when you’re alone.”可知，此处强调“一个人时”的特殊情形。故选D。
51．A
【解析】句意：——吉姆什么时候才能理解父母的苦心？——迟早的事。这只不过是时间问题。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅；nearly几乎；mostly大多数；especially尤其。根据“Sooner or later. It’s...a matter of time.”可知，理解父母的努力只是时间早晚的事。故空处需副词simply。故选A。
52．D
【解析】句意：夏天要来了。记住不要在河里游泳，特别是当你独自一人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；recently最近；completely完全地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处是在提醒不要在河里游泳，尤其是独自一人的时候，所以应该用especially强调独自游泳的危险性。故选D。
53．B
【解析】句意：根据说明书，如果你用热水洗这条裙子，会掉色。
考查动词辨析。fail失败；run掉色；lose失去。根据“the color in the dress will ... if you use hot water to wash it.”结合生活常识可知，热水洗衣服可以会导致衣服掉色。故选B。
54．B
【解析】句意：轻装上路，尤其是舒适的鞋子。游览这座城市的时候你会走很多路。
考查副词辨析。probably大概，也许；especially尤其，特别；seriously严重地，严肃地；smoothly顺利地。根据语境及“You’ll walk a lot when exploring the city.”可知，游览这座城市的时候你会走很多路，此处应在提醒对方尤其应当准备一双舒适的鞋，应用especially强调接下来的内容。故选B。
55．D
【解析】句意：——哇，这么多人在故宫博物院。——它总是挤满了游客，尤其是在假期。
考查副词辨析。actually事实上；finally终于；simply简单地；especially尤其。 根据“It is always full of visitors, ... during the holidays”可知，在节假日故宫博物院的人尤其多，此处用especially表强调。故选D。
56．B
【解析】句意：鲍勃答应来我家吃午饭，但直到下午2点他都没有出现。
考查动词短语词义辨析。put away意为“把……收起来，放好”；show up意为“出现，露面”；take off意为“起飞，脱掉”；hand out意为“分发”。由“Bob promised to come to my home for lunch, but he didn’t”可知，这里说他没出现，show up符合语境。故选B。
57．A
【解析】句意：——彼得，你最喜欢的唐代诗人是谁？——我最喜欢白居易。即使受教育程度较低的人也能容易地理解他简洁的写作风格。
考查副词辨析。easily容易地；especially尤其；quietly安静地；suddenly突然地。根据“his simple style of writing”可知，白居易的写作风格简洁，因此即使受教育程度较低的人也能“容易地”理解，故选A。
58．A
【解析】句意：你最好先试穿一下这双鞋。我害怕尺码对你来说可能会小。
考查动词短语辨析。try on试穿；pay for支付；take off起飞，脱下。根据“I’m afraid the size may be small for you.”可知，这里是建议试穿。故选A。
59．C
【解析】句意：玛丽已经学习了很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识，以便她能成为一名导游。
考查连词辨析。even if即使；as soon as一……就；so that以便。根据“Mary has learned a lot about the history of Harbin…she can be a tour guide.”可知，学习很多关于哈尔滨的历史知识是为了当一名导游，故此处用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
60．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，好日子给你快乐，坏日子给你经验。你可以从中学到东西。——我非常同意。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；friendship友谊；experience经验；education教育。根据“You can learn something from them”可知，坏日子带来的应该是可以从中学习或成长的东西，而experience“经验”最符合语境，因为经验通常是从经历中积累的，尤其是从困难或挑战中学习。故选C。
61．B
【解析】句意：——在雨中淋了之后，汤姆感觉身体不舒服。——他最好去看医生。
考查习语辨析。on top of the world极其幸福；非常高兴；under the weather身体不舒服；有点小病；like a million dollars感觉好极了；看起来容光焕发；like a kid again像个孩子一样（通常指心态轻松愉快）。根据“He’d better go to see a doctor”可知，汤姆应该是身体不舒服需要看医生。故选B。
62．D
【解析】句意：请注意！去纽约的飞机因为大雪不能起飞。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；turn off关闭；get off下车；take off起飞。根据“The plane to New York can’t…because of the heavy snow.”可知，此处应该说飞机因为大雪不能起飞。故选D。
63．D
【解析】句意：——这周妈妈帮我找了三次丢失的作业，但当我再次忘记时，她失去了耐心。——我认为你应该自己解决这个问题。
考查动词短语辨析。looked forward to期望；got used to习惯于；ended up with以……结束；ran out of耗尽。根据“Mom helped me look for my lost homework three times this week. But when I forgot it again”可知，妈妈多次帮助后，这次终于失去了耐心。故选D。
64．C
【解析】句意：这里相当冷。你最好别脱掉外套。
考查had better的用法和动词短语。put away收起；put on穿上；take off脱下。根据“rather cold”可知，指的是天气很冷，最好别脱掉外套，had better （not）do sth.表示 “最好（不要）做某事”，后面接动词原形。故选C。
65．A
【解析】句意：尽管下雨了，他们还是决定在外面踢足球。
考查连词。Though尽管；Because因为；Whatever无论什么；Or或。根据“…it was raining, they decided to play soccer outside.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，A项符合。故选A。
66．D
【解析】句意：在体重管理年，专家们鼓励大家更加关注我们的饮食和运动习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；set off出发；give out散发；care about关注。根据“our eating and exercise habits more”可知，此处指关注饮食和运动习惯。故选D。
67．D
【解析】句意：如果你有任何闲置的衣服，你可以把它们捐给有需要的人。
考查形容词辨析。ugly丑陋的；light轻的；heavy重的；spare闲置的。根据“you can donate them to people in need.”可知，闲置的衣服可以捐给有需要的人。故选D。
68．A
【解析】句意：——你为什么穿着湿衣服回家？——因为我在回家的路上突然下雨了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；probably可能；recently最近；especially尤其。根据“it rained...when I was on my way home”可知在回家的路上突然下雨了，所以淋湿了。故选A。
69．D
【解析】句意：——无人驾驶汽车？为什么现在还没出现呢？——别担心！工人们正在测试它。等着看吧！
考查动词短语。sell out卖光；run away逃走；take off起飞；show up出现。根据“The driverless car Why doesn’t it ... now ”可知，此处询问无人驾驶汽车为什么还没有出现。故选D。
70．D
【解析】句意：金先生上了飞机后关掉了手机。
考查动词短语。put off推迟；took off起飞；got off下车；turned off关闭。根据“Mr. King… his mobile phone after he got on the plane.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指登机后关闭手机。故选D。
71．D
【解析】句意：除非你尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，否则你永远不会成长。
考查连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；if如果；Although尽管；Unless除非，如果不。根据“you try doing something beyond what you have already mastered”和“you will never grow.”以及选项可知，两句之间是否定的条件关系，应用unless引导条件状语从句，表示如果你不尝试做一些你已经掌握的以外的事情，你永远不会成长。故选D。
72．C
【解析】句意：——嗨，丽莎！好消息！我们将有一个为期5天的春假！——是的！这是如今互联网上最热门的话题。
考查名词辨析。speech演讲；lesson课程；subject话题；vacation假期。根据“That is today’s hottest...on the Internet.”可知，此处表示放假是热门话题，故选C。
73．D
【解析】句意：——这个周末你想去看电影《狮子王Ⅱ：辛巴的骄傲》吗？ ——对不起，我很忙。此外，我对卡通动画一点也不感兴趣。
考查副词辨析。However然而；Anyway不管怎样；Instead代替，反而；Besides除……之外(还)，而且。根据上句询问是否看过《狮子王2》这部电影及下句回复对方的两个理由“Sorry, I’m busy…I’m not interested in cartoons at all.”可知，此处指回复者“没有时间”，更对此“不感兴趣”，为递进关系，应用besides补充及强调解释的理由。故选D。
74．A
【解析】句意：——许多人吸烟多年，并推迟担心未来的健康风险。——是的，这是个好观点。但他们总以为自己能控制风险。
考查动词短语辨析。put off推迟；take off起飞；end up到头来；give up放弃。根据“they always think they can control risks”可推知，许多吸烟者推迟担心未来的健康风险，他们总以为自己能控制风险。故选A。
75．C
【解析】句意：——尽管他真的很失望，但他还是微微一笑。——他总是在乎别人的感受。
考查动词辨析。pushed强迫；created创造；managed设法做到，勉力做到；suggested建议。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he...a weak smile.”可知，although引导让步状语从句，表示虽然很失望，但还是勉强挤出一丝微笑，managed符合句意。故选C。
76．C
【解析】句意：暑假快到了。不要在湖里游泳，尤其是当你一个人的时候。
考查副词辨析。probably很可能；possibly可能；especially尤其。根据“when you are alone”可知，此处强调“独自时更需避免游泳”，表示强调递进关系。故选C。
77．A
【解析】句意：——现在越来越多的外国人对中国新年很感兴趣。——的确是这样。它是中国文化重要的一部分。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；holiday假期；education教育；invention发明。根据“Chinese New Year.”可知，新年是中国文化的一部分。故选A。
78．D
【解析】句意：——哇，人民公园里有这么多人。——它总是挤满游客，尤其是在晴天。
考查副词词义辨析。actually实际上；finally最终；simply仅仅；especially尤其，特别。由“always full of visitors”和“sunny days”可知，此处应是强调在晴天时游客尤其多，“especially”符合语境。故选D。
79．C
【解析】句意：——昨晚发生了地震。你感觉到了吗？——哦，是的！我在看电视时突然感觉到房子在摇晃。
考查副词辨析。probably可能；especially尤其；suddenly突然；completely完全。根据“felt the house shaking while I was watching a TV show.”可知，此处强调地震发生的突然性。故选C。
80．C
【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么。从你脸上的表情，我就能读懂你的心思。
考查动词辨析。stay保持；spare留出；read阅读；懂得。根据“your mind from the look on your face.”可知，是指从脸上可以看出对方的心思，故选C。
81．B
【解析】句意：雨下得很大。那就穿上雨衣。
考查动词短语。Put away收起；Put on穿上；Take off脱下；Take away带走。根据“It’s raining heavily.”可知，此处指穿上雨衣。故选B。
82．A
【解析】句意：你现在必须离开，以便能赶上早班车。
考查连词辨析。so that以便；as soon as一……就；because因为；when当……时。根据句意可知，前半句“You have to leave now”的目的是为了“catch the early bus”，因此需用表目的的连词。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：她早上早起，以便能锻炼一小时。
考查so that引导目的状语从句。until直到……为止；so that以便；in order to为了；when当……时候。“so that”引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，从句中常使用情态动词，本句“she could exercise for an hour”，符合“so that”引导目的状语从句的用法。故选B。
84．A
【解析】句意：这篇文章向读者解释了颜色和情绪的关系。
考查名词辨析。relationship关系；review评论；friendship友谊；firework烟花。根据题干可知，此处指“解释了颜色和情绪的关系”。故选A。
85．C
【解析】句意：把你所有的东西都放在合适的地方是一个好习惯。
考查动词短语。take out去除；take off起飞；put away收起，放好；put up张贴。根据“It is a good habit to”并结合选项可知，此处指是一个好习惯，应是把所有的东西都放在合适的地方，C项符合。故选C。
86．C
【解析】句意：老师让我们大声朗读这首诗，以便我们能感受到它的美。
考查连词辨析。unless除非； though尽管；so that以便； even if即使。根据“The teacher asked us to read the poem aloud…we could feel the beauty.”可知，此处表达大声朗读是为了我们能感受到它的美，空后为目的状语从句。故选C。
87．C
【解析】句意：不要把你的家庭作业推迟到明天。
考查动词短语辨析。put on意为“穿上；上演”；take off表示“脱下；起飞”；put off意为“推迟；拖延”；get on指“上车；进展”。根据“till tomorrow”可推断，句子强调不要拖延作业，put off“推迟”符合句意。故选C。
88．C
【解析】句意：——你喜欢球类运动吗？——是的，我非常喜欢球类运动，尤其是篮球。
考查副词辨析。gradually逐渐地；probably也许；especially尤其；nearly几乎。根据“I like playing ball games very much, ...basketball”可知，此处强调最喜欢球类运动中的篮球，especially符合语境。故选C。
89．D
【解析】句意：汤姆昨天在上学的路上从自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，他没有受伤。
考查副词辨析。Completely彻底地；Especially尤其；Exactly精确地；Luckily幸运的是。根据题干可知，汤姆从自行车上摔了下来，但却没有受伤，这是件幸运的事。故选D。
90．B
【解析】句意：——听说你昨天丢了包，里面有什么贵重物品吗？——是的，我的身份证和智能手机都在里面。
考查形容词辨析。empty空的；valuable贵重的，有价值的；correct正确的；spare空闲的。根据“my ID card and my smart phone are both in it”可知，此处询问丢失的包里是否有贵重的物品。故选B。
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