【弯道超车】Unit 3 The environment 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 3 The environment 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 The environment
核心词汇
1. 环境问题：
pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染
air/water/noise/soil pollution 空气/水/噪音/土壤污染
global warming 全球变暖
climate change 气候变化
greenhouse effect 温室效应
waste /we st/ n. 废物，垃圾 v. 浪费
deforestation /di f r ste n/ n. 森林砍伐
endangered species 濒危物种
extinction / k st k n/ n. 灭绝
2. 原因与影响：
cause /k z/ v. 引起 n. 原因
lead to / result in 导致
human activity 人类活动
industry / nd stri/ n. 工业
vehicle / vi kl/ n. 车辆
chemical / kem kl/ n. 化学品
affect / fekt/ v. 影响
health /helθ/ n. 健康
ecosystem / i k s st m/ n. 生态系统
natural disaster 自然灾害
3. 解决方案与行动：
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
conserve /k n s v/ v. 保护，保存
reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少
reuse / ri ju z/ v. 重复使用
recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 回收利用
save /se v/ v. 节约，拯救
sort garbage 垃圾分类
renewable energy 可再生能源 (solar/wind power)
sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任
核心短语
be harmful to... 对……有害
be good for... 对……有益
cut down (trees) 砍伐（树木）
throw away 扔掉
run out (of) 用完，耗尽
take action 采取行动
play a part/role in... 在……中扮演角色/起作用
It‘s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
make a difference 产生影响，发挥作用
instead of... 代替……
turn off/on 关掉/打开
pick up (litter) 捡起（垃圾）
be made from/of... 由……制成
in order to 为了……
核心句型
1、描述环境问题：
The air/water quality is getting worse because of too many cars/factories.
Too much waste is produced every day, which causes serious pollution.
Many animals are losing their homes due to deforestation.
2、分析原因与影响：
The main cause of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gases.
Burning fossil fuels leads to air pollution and climate change.
As a result, sea levels are rising and extreme weather happens more often.
If we don‘t take action now, the problem will become even more serious.
3、提出建议与倡导行动（重点）：
We should/ought to use public transport more often.
We must reduce the use of plastic bags.
It‘s important to turn off lights when we leave a room.
Why don’t we/not organize a clean-up activity in our community
How about/What about planting more trees
Let‘s promise to protect our environment from now on.
I suggest (that) we (should) start a recycling program at school.
4、表达个人决心与看法：
It‘s everyone’s responsibility to protect the Earth.
I believe that small actions can make a big difference.
We need to live a more sustainable life.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点为 被动语态 和 条件状语从句 的综合运用，用于客观描述环境问题和科学推演因果关系。
1. 被动语态
功能： 客观描述环境受到的影响或问题本身，强调“承受者”（环境、资源），淡化“执行者”（人类）。
结构： be + 过去分词
典型时态（环境话题下）：
一般现在时： Tons of garbage are produced every day. (强调现状)
一般过去时： Many trees were cut down last year. (陈述过去事实)
一般将来时： More renewable energy will be used in the future. (未来措施)
含有情态动词： Something must be done to solve the problem. (强调必要性)
2. 条件状语从句
功能： 清晰阐述环境问题的因果关系和可能后果，或提出解决问题的条件。这是环保倡议的核心句式。
真实条件句：【主将从现】 表示在可能实现的条件下的结果。
If we continue to pollute the rivers, many fish will die.
If everyone recycles paper, we can save a lot of trees.
结构应用： If 从句 (一般现在时) + ， + 主句 (will/can/should/must + do 或祈使句)。
3. 宾语从句（巩固）
用于表达观点、信念和建议。
Scientists warn that climate change is a serious threat.
I believe that we can solve these problems together.
I suggest (that) we (should) have a no-car day.
1．The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a ________ smile.
A．happily B．carefully C．warmly D．friendly
2．My pet dog looks big but ________ —it never barks at my neighbours.
A．softly B．gently C．friendly D．heavily
3．Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______.
A．common B．special C．friendly D．changeable
4．—As a volunteer, I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday.
—________.
A．You’re nice B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Good luck
5．—This morning, I helped Mom make lunch.
—________
A．Well done! B．My pleasure! C．That’s all right! D．I’m sorry to hear that!
6．—What does your best friend Meiduo look like
—________.
A．She is friendly B．She comes from China
C．She is a teacher D．She has long straight hair
7．This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one.
A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style D．in need
8．—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week.
—________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best.
A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right
9．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
—Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.
A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring
10．China's first Mars rover（火星探测器）Zhurong successfully reached the ________ of the Red Planet on May 15th,2021.
A．air B．surface C．paper D．water
11．—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain.
—It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit.
A．daily B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly
12．—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A．wise B．friendly C．difficult
13．She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
14．—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A．Good try B．Pardon me C．Great idea D．It depends
15．—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________.
—Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now.
A．at risk B．under control C．by chance D．in danger
16．—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
17．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
18．—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.
—You mean we can call somebody ________
A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort
19．—Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam!
—________. Hard work will pay off.
A．Go for it. B．Take your time. C．It all depends. D．Don’t mention it.
20．Ancient buildings always show the ________ style of the local culture.
A．common B．classic C．proper D．direct
21．He left the office quietly and made sure that everything was in its ________ place.
A．central B．proper C．secret
22．The ______ of these new inventions is to make life easier.
A．rule B．purpose C．secret
23．—The new library is so helpful!
—I can’t agree more. It can ______ all the students in our school.
A．increase B．benefit C．protect
24．Michael has finished his studies at medical school. With his excellent _________ of medicine, he wants to be a good doctor.
A．taste B．habit C．knowledge D．smell
25．Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ________.
A．result B．advantage C．movement
26．—Mum, I’ve just won a prize in a creative writing competition.
—________! I’m proud of you.
A．Well done B．Forget it C．It depends D．Good luck
27．—What do you think of your life in Kenli, Lily
—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness.
A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose
28．The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs.
A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly D．properly
29．Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX.
A．in silence B．in danger C．in excitement
30．We should have learning goals and make ______ for our studies.
A．choices B．messages C．plans D．purposes
31．My neighborhood is very ______ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A．peaceful B．convenient C．friendly
32．The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of scientists’ hard work.
A．result B．regret C．secret D．service
33．— My sister never has cold drinks. She says that will be bad for her stomach.
—It’s a truly healthy ________.
A．voice B．habit C．grade D．mark
34．Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities.
A．proper B．personal C．peaceful D．popular
35．—Miss Chen, thank you for helping me so much in the past three years.
—______. I hope you can go further in the future life.
A．You are right B．That depends C．My pleasure D．Take it easy
36．—Teachers do not ________ much from their students.
—Yes.They only hope their students can have a bright future.
A．hear B．protect C．result D．expect
37．—What is your favorite ________
—Science. It helps us understand the world.
A．subject B．habit C．sport D．month
38．—How is your trip in foreign countries
—Great! It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about ________.
A．different customs B．friendly people C．comfortable clothes D．delicious food
39．People have come to realize the ______ of the protecting the environment.
A．difference B．result C．importance
40．He tried to hide the ________ that he was nervous, but his shaking hands gave it away.
A．deal B．fact C．habit D．result
41．The ________ of building the Great Wall was to keep enemies from invading (入侵).
A．doubt B．style C．purpose D．victory
42．—The exam is too hard for me. I don’t think I can pass it.
—________ Don’t say no before you try.
A．Never mind. B．Come on! C．Forget it! D．Well done!
43．— What’s the main ________ of visiting museums
— To know more about Chinese history.
A．problem B．secret C．purpose
44．“When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.” means the ________ of people working together is amazing.
A．standard B．purpose C．power D．spirit
45．—Do you know the girl without arms who does almost everything by herself
—Yes, she has great ________ to face the difficulties in life.
A．courage B．advice C．worry D．purpose
46．—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—How come But I________ you that we’ll look into it right away.
A．promise B．guess C．plan
47．—Thanks to the effort of our government, our living ________ is better and better.
—Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country.
A．solution B．education C．condition D．relation
48．We should ________ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies.
A．show B．increase C．reduce D．have
49．The two boys looked at each other ______, not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor.
A．in fear B．in danger C．in person D．in fact
50．—Emma, why do you like cooking at home so much
—Well, as for me, the ________ of cooking doesn’t lie in filling the stomach, but in feeling the warmth of home.
A．symbol B．purpose C．meaning D．reason
51．—I have trained hard but kept making mistakes. It drives me mad!
—________. Progress takes time and efforts.
A．No way B．Cheer up C．Sounds good D．Don’t mention it
52．—We should think twice before we ______.
—I agree with you. Only in this way can we make fewer mistakes.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
53．Over time, zanhua has become a special ______ of the Xunpu Village’s culture.
A．surface B．service C．system D．symbol
54．Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.
A．produce B．recycle C．require
55．Nowadays, we have cars, computers, mobile phones and our ______ of life has been greatly improved.
A．value B．purpose C．weight D．quality
56．—I want to join the basketball club, but I’m not good at playing. What if I let the team down
—________! Everyone starts as a beginner.
A．That’s too bad B．Just give it a try C．Don’t say that again D．You are welcome
57．—Mom, do you think I can become a writer someday
—Of course! I’ll support your ________ no matter what.
A．value B．dream C．book D．solution
58．Live streaming (直播) by the director of Tourism has become one of ________ to attract more visitors to travel.
A．rules B．habits C．methods D．standards
59．In order to make our hometown more popular, the local________has started lots of projects to attract tourists.
A．hospital B．government C．factory D．university
60．—Since e-mail appeared, I have never written a single letter.
—It’s true for me. The ________ of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.
A．beauty B．tradition C．habit D．nature
61．Although Lucy and Lily are cousins, they look so ________ that it’s hard to tell the differences between them.
A．common B．clever C．friendly D．similar
62．—The competition is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________. You should never say no before you try.
A．No way B．Forget it C．I’m sorry D．Come on
63．—I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther.
—________! I’m sure you can make it.
A．Come on B．No problem C．That’s all right
64．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A．habit B．excuse C．result D．trade
65．We should help our children develop the good ________ of planning things from an early age.
A．skill B．habit C．hobby D．method
66．Before visiting the museum, our guide reminds us to behave ________ in public.
A．wise B．wisely C．proper D．properly
67．—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors.
—I can understand. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world.
A．Along with B．After all C．In total D．In danger
68．Judy has formed a good ________ of tidying up her room every day.
A．skill B．rule C．choice D．habit
69．—What’s your main ________ for picking that restaurant
—Just because of its great reviews online.
A．purpose B．reason C．problem D．subject
70．—Can you tell me the ______ of eating more fruit and vegetables
—Yes. It can be good for our health.
A．habit B．industry C．bottom D．advantage
71．Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in common
72．—Tom keeps checking his phone every two minutes.
—That’s a clear ________ he’s waiting for an important call.
A．purpose B．sign C．habit D．mistake
73．—Look at these plastic bottles. What should we do
—Let’s ________ them to make flower pots.
A．reduce B．recycle C．remove D．repair
74．In China, more and more young people are ________ the importance of the country’s history and culture.
A．guessing B．realizing C．explaining
75．The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face.
A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly
76．—What about a cup of coffee You’ll feel better.
—Thanks. I am ________. I really need one.
A．sleepy B．lucky C．friendly
77．Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents.
A．results B．efforts C．causes D．influences
78．—It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere.
—I think so. We should put it in the trash bins.
A．meaningless B．helpful C．harmful D．friendly
79．—Look at the litter on the beach. It is so awful.
—Throwing rubbish everywhere may ______ some environmental problems, so we must stop it.
A．find out B．result in C．get over D．care about
80．AI is an important ________ for scientific research, helping us learn about the world.
A．rule B．member C．habit D．tool
81．—I do want to make progress in English, but I’m too tired to go any further.
—_______ ! I’m sure you can make it.
A．I agree B．No problem C．What a pity D．Come on
82．—Dad, my cousin John has won the gold prize in the math contest.
—________! I’m so proud of him.
A．That would be fine B．Congratulations
C．Thanks D．That’s all right
83．—Why are electric buses becoming popular in cities？
—Because they produce zero emissions and ________ fossil fuels.
A．depend on B．save C．waste D．increase
84．To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives.
A．high B．highly C．proper D．properly
85．—What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect.
A．result B．secret C．influence
86．—Lily, why did you collect the old books in our community yesterday
—Because I wanted to give them to those ________.
A．on duty B．in need C．on show D．in danger
87．—What’s important during my study trip abroad, Mr. Wang
—Respect local _________. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
A．results B．habits C．seasons D．moments
88．—Planting more trees can ________ the green spaces in our city.
—Yes, and it also helps improve air quality.
A．reduce B．control C．increase D．support
89．—The swimming race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.
—______ You should never say no before you try.
A．Pardon me B．Forget it! C．I’m sorry. D．Come on!
90．—Nowadays, we have cars, computers, mobile phones and so on.
—Yes. As China is developing, our ________ of life has been greatly improved.
A．speed B．purpose C．weight D．quality
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参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：店员用友好的微笑迎接顾客。
考查形容词作定语。happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地；friendly友好的。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“smile”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语法和句意。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：我的宠物狗看起来很大但很友好——它从不朝我的邻居吠叫。
考查形容词的用法。softly轻柔地，副词；gently温和地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词。根据“it never barks at my neighbours”可知，它不朝邻居吠叫，说明性格友好，且空格前有连词but连接两个形容词，应填形容词friendly。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：绿色产品变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们在环境方面是友好的。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的；special特殊的；friendly友好的；changeable易变的。根据“Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______.”可知，绿色产品受欢迎的原因是其环境属性；environmentally friendly是固定搭配，意为“环保的”，符合逻辑。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——作为一名志愿者，我昨天去医院看望了生病的孩子。——你真好。
考查情景交际。You’re nice你真好；Never mind没关系；Not at all别客气；Good luck祝你好运。根据“As a volunteer, I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday”可知，对方做了善事，所以应该夸赞对方。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——今天上午，我帮我妈妈做了午饭。——做得好！
考查情景交际。Well done!做得好；My pleasure!我的荣幸；That’s all right!没关系；I’m sorry to hear that!对此我深表遗憾。根据“This morning, I helped Mom make lunch.”可知此处应对此提出表扬“做得好！”。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你最好的朋友Meiduo长什么样？——她有长直发。
考查外貌描述。A选项“她很友好”描述性格；B选项“她来自中国”描述籍贯；C选项“她是一名老师”描述职业；D选项“她有长直发”描述外貌特征。根据问句“look like”的提示，应选择描述外貌的选项。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：这种连衣裙今年很流行，我真的很想买一条。“in style”（流行的；时髦的 ）；“in danger”（处于危险中 ）；“in trouble”（处于困境中 ）；“in need”（在困境中；需要帮助 ）。说想买，说明连衣裙 “流行” 。故选 C 。
8．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我有点担心下周的时装秀。——振作起来，亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。
考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得好；Good idea好主意；All right好的。根据“You always shine when you try your best.”可知，此处应是妈妈鼓励孩子的话语，A选项符合语境。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：中国首个火星探测器 “祝融号” 于 2021 年 5 月 15 日成功抵达火星表面。考查名词辨析。air（空气）、surface（表面）、paper（纸）、water（水）。结合航天知识，火星探测器要抵达火星的表面开展探测等工作，所以选 B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——不论刮风下雨，史蒂夫总是在早上六点做他的日常锻炼。——有这样一个很棒的每日习惯真令人惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据语境“no matter wind or rain”以及“a great everyday habit”可知，此处强调“每天的锻炼”，用daily修饰exercise最合适。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，咱们去超市吧。——稍等一下。先列个购物清单是明智之举。
考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s ... to make a shopping list first.”可知，去超市前先列个购物清单是明智之举。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——嗯，这是我的首秀。我已经全力以赴了！——很好的尝试。我们真的很喜欢你的舞蹈。
考查情景交际。Good try很好的尝试；Pardon me原谅我；Great idea好主意；It depends视情况而定。根据“Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!”可知，此处应对他/她的努力表示赞赏，“Good try”符合情景。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：——据报道，火不再燃烧了，局势得到了控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者，那里的人们现在安全了。
考查介词短语。at risk处于危险中；under control处于控制之下；by chance偶然；in danger在危险中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”可知，火不再燃烧了，说明局势得到了控制，用under control最符合语境。故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。
17．D
【解析】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。
18．C
【解析】句意：——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话？
考查介词短语。by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中；for free免费地；with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知，人们可以不用钱就能打电话，也就是可以免费给某人打电话，C项符合。故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：——为即将到来的考试互相加油吧！——加油。努力会有回报的。
考查情境交际用语。Go for it加油；Take your time慢慢来；It all depends看情况；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Let’s cheer each other on”和“Hard work will pay off”可知，此处是鼓励对方全力以赴的回应，故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：古建筑总是展现当地文化的经典风格。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的；classic经典的；proper恰当的；direct直接的。根据“Ancient buildings always show the…style of the local culture.”语境，可知古建筑体现的是文化的“经典”特征，而非普通、恰当或直接。故选B。
21．B
【解析】句意：他悄悄地离开了办公室，并确保每样东西都在它合适的位置上。
考查形容词辨析。central 中心的；proper 合适的；secret 秘密的。根据“made sure that everything was in its... place”可知，这里强调的是物品被放在恰当、合适的位置。故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：这些新发明的目的是让生活更容易。
考查名词辨析。rule规定；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据“is to make life easier.”可知此处说的是目的，故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：——新图书馆真是太有帮助了！——我完全同意。它可以让我们学校所有的学生都受益。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；benefit受益；protect保护。根据“The new library is so helpful!”可知，图书馆能让全校学生受益。故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：Michael已经完成了他在医学院的学习。凭借他出色的医学知识，他想成为一名好医生。
考查名词辨析。taste味道；habit习惯；knowledge知识；smell气味。根据“Michael has finished his studies at medical school.”可知，Michael已经完成了医学院的学习，那么他应该是凭借出色的医学知识想成为一名好医生，所以此处应用knowledge表示“知识”。故选C。
25．A
【解析】句意：做好充分准备往往会为机遇和更理想的结果开启大门。
考查名词辨析。result结果；advantage优势；movement运动。根据“Being well-prepared”可知，充分准备能带来好结果，“a better result”表示“更理想的结果”，符合逻辑。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我刚刚在一场创意写作比赛中获奖了。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Well done做得好；Forget it算了吧，没关系；It depends视情况而定；Good luck祝你好运。据答句“I’m proud of you.”可知，妈妈应对孩子的获奖表示赞扬，Well done符合语境。故选A。
27．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你觉得你在垦利的生活怎么样？——相当不错。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；tradition传统；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“What do you think of your life in Kenli”以及“of happiness”可知在这里的生活有幸福的感觉。故选A。
28．C
【解析】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。
考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的；proper适当的；smoothly平稳地；properly适当地。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词run，需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知，此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。
29．C
【解析】句意：每个人都兴奋地欢呼，庆祝神舟20号发射成功。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in danger在危险中；in excitement兴奋地。根据“cheered”和“celebrate the successful launch”可知，庆祝成功发射时应是充满兴奋地欢呼，in excitement符合语境。故选C。
30．C
【解析】我们应该有学习目标，并且为我们的学习制定计划。
考查名词辨析。choices选择；messages信息；plans计划；purposes目的。根据前文“We should have learning goals”以及选项可知，此处表示为我们的学习制定计划。make plans for“为……制定计划”。故选C。
31．B
【解析】句意：我的社区非常便利，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful安静的；convenient方便的；friendly友好的。根据“near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站会让生活更便利。故选B。
32．A
【解析】句意：中国航天事业的成功是科学家们辛勤工作的结果。
考查名词词义辨析。result结果；regret遗憾；secret秘密；service服务。根据“The success of China’s Space Program is the…of scientists’ hard work.”可知，此处是指“成功” 与 “辛勤工作” 之间是因果关系，result符合语境。故选A。
33．B
【解析】句意：——我姐姐从不喝冷饮，她说那对胃不好。——这真是个健康的习惯。
考查名词词义辨析。voice声音；habit习惯；grade成绩；mark分数。根据“My sister never has cold drinks. She says that will be bad for her stomach.”可知，此处是指长期保持的行为，habit符合语境。故选B。
34．B
【解析】句意：每个人在音乐方面都有不同的个人品味，因为我们有不同的个性。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；personal个人的；peaceful和平的；popular流行的。“personal”表示“个人的；私人的”，“personal taste”即“个人品味”，符合“因为个性不同所以音乐品味不同”的语境。故选B。
35．C
【解析】句意：——陈老师，感谢您在过去三年里对我如此多的帮助。——别客气。我希望你在未来的生活中能走得更远。
考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；That depends那要看情况；My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“thank you for helping me so much in the past three years”可知，此处回复别人的感谢，故选C。
36．D
【解析】句意：——老师不期望从学生那里得到太多。——是的。他们只希望他们的学生能有一个光明的未来。
考查动词词义辨析。hear听见；protect保护；result导致；expect期望。根据后文“They only hope their students can have a bright future.”可知，此处应该表达教师不期望从学生那里得到太多。故选D。
37．A
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——科学。它帮助我们理解世界。
考查名词辨析。subject学科；habit习惯；sport运动；month月份。根据答语“Science”可知，科学属于“学科”范畴，因此空格处应填 subject。故选A。
38．A
【解析】句意：——你在国外的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！对我来说，交流起来很容易，因为我已经对各种不同的风俗习惯有了很多了解。
考查名词短语。different customs不同的习俗；friendly people友好的人；comfortable clothes舒适的衣服；delicious food美味的食物。根据“It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about…”可知，因了解了各地的风俗习惯所以交流起来很容易。故选A。
39．C
【解析】句意：人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；result结果；importance重要性。根据“protecting the environment（保护环境）”可知，此处强调意识到保护环境的“重要性”，故选C。
40．B
【解析】句意：他试图隐藏自己紧张的事实，但他颤抖的手出卖了他。
考查名词辨析。deal交易，协议；fact事实；habit习惯；result结果。根据“He tried to hide the...that he was nervous”可知，他很紧张，这应是一个事实。故选B。
41．C
【解析】句意：修建长城的目的是抵御敌人入侵。
考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；style风格；purpose目的；victory胜利。根据“to keep enemies from invading”可知，抵御敌人入侵是修建长城的目的。故选C。
42．B
【解析】句意：——这场考试对我来说太难了。我觉得我过不了。——加油！在你尝试之前不要说不行。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Come on加油；Forget it算了吧；Well done做得好。根据“Don’t say no before you try.”可知，是在鼓励对方。故选B。
43．C
【解析】句意：——参观博物馆的主要目的是什么？——为了更多地了解中国历史。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；secret秘密；purpose目的。根据答语“To know more about Chinese history”可知，问句询问的是参观博物馆的目的，因此用“purpose”符合语境。故选C。
44．C
【解析】句意：“人心齐，泰山移”意思是人与人合作的力量是惊人的。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；purpose目的，意图；power力量；spirit精神，灵魂。根据“ ‘When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.’ means the...of people working together is amazing.”和常识可知，“人心齐，泰山移”强调的是团结的力量，故选C。
45．A
【解析】句意：——你知道那个几乎一切都自己做的没有手臂的女孩吗？——是的，她有巨大的勇气面对生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；advice建议；worry担心；purpose目的。根据“Do you know the girl without arms who does almost everything by herself ”可知，这个女孩没有手臂，但几乎一切都是自己独自做，说明她有很大的勇气面对生活的困难。故选A。
46．A
【解析】句意：—— 我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。 —— 怎么会这样？但我向你保证我们会立刻调查此事。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；guess猜测；plan计划。根据“How come ”可知，此处是回应顾客问题，承诺会进行调查。故选A。
47．C
【解析】句意：——多亏了我们政府的努力，我们的生活条件越来越好了。——是的。我们很幸运生活在一个和平幸福的国家。
考查名词辨析。solution解决方法；education教育；condition条件；relation关系。根据“our living...is better and better.”和备选项可知，此处指生活条件越来越好，condition符合语境。故选C。
48．C
【解析】句意：我们应该减少对智能手机的依赖，寻找其他爱好。
考查动词辨析。show展示；increase增加；reduce减少；have拥有。根据“find other hobbies”可知，此处应表示“减少对智能手机的依赖”，reduce符合语境。故选C。
49．A
【解析】句意：两个男孩惊恐地看着对方，不知道该如何处理地板上的碎玻璃。
考查介词短语。in fear 恐惧地；in danger 处于危险中；in person 亲自；in fact 事实上。根据“not knowing what to do with the broken glass”可知，男孩们因为打碎玻璃而感到害怕，故选A。
50．C
【解析】句意：——艾玛，你为什么这么喜欢在家做饭？——嗯，对我来说，烹饪的意义不在于填饱肚子，而在于感受家的温暖。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；purpose目的；meaning意义；reason原因。根据“doesn’t lie in filling the stomach, but in feeling the warmth of home”可知艾玛烹饪的真正意义是感受家庭的温暖。故选C。
51．B
【解析】句意：——我训练努力，但一直犯错误。它把我逼疯了！——振作起来。进步需要时间和精力。
考查情景交际。No way不行，没门；Cheer up振作起来；Sounds good听起来很好；Don’t mention it 不客气。根据“Progress takes time and efforts.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方振作起来，故选B。
52．B
【解析】句意：——我们应该三思而后行。——我同意你的看法。只有这样我们才能少犯错误。
考查动词短语。take after像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away带走。根据“We should think twice before we”可知，设空处前强调“三思而后行”，因此，空格处需填入表示“行动”的短语。故选B。
53．D
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，簪花已成为蟳埔村文化的一个特殊象征。
考查名词辨析。surface表面；service服务；system体系；symbol象征。根据“Over time, zanhua has become a special…of the Xunpu Village’s culture.”以及常识可知，簪花是蟳埔村文化的一个特殊象征，D项符合。故选D。
54．B
【解析】句意：悦达集团已找到回收废弃物的方法，不再将其排入河流。
考查动词词义。produce生产；recycle回收；require需要。根据“a way to...the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.”可知，此处表示“一种回收废弃物的方法”。故选B。
55．D
【解析】句意：如今，我们有了汽车、电脑、手机，我们的生活质量得到了极大提高。
考查名词辨析。value价值；purpose目的；wieght重量；quality质量。根据“life has been greatly improved.”可知，这里表示生活质量得到提高；quality of life是常见搭配，意为“生活质量”。故选D。
56．B
【解析】句意：——我想加入篮球俱乐部，但我打得不好。如果我让团队失望了怎么办？ ——试试吧！每个人都是从初学者开始的。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Just give it a try试一试吧；Don’t say that again别再说了；You are welcome不客气。结合“Everyone starts as a beginner”及语境可知，每个人都是从初学者开始的，此处应用“Just give it a try”鼓励对方尝试新事物或挑战。故选B。
57．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我有一天能成为一名作家吗？——当然！无论如何我都会支持你的梦想。
考查名词辨析。value价值；dream梦想；book书本；solution解决方案。根据“do you think I can become a writer someday”可知，此处指母亲支持自己的梦想。故选B。
58．C
【解析】句意：旅游局长的直播已成为吸引更多游客的方法之一。
考查名词辨析。rules规则；habits习惯；methods方法；standards标准。根据“Live streaming…to attract more visitors”可知，直播是一种吸引游客的方法。故选C。
59．B
【解析】句意：为了让我们的家乡更受欢迎，当地政府启动了许多项目来吸引游客。
考查名词辨析。hospital医院；government政府；factory工厂；university大学。根据“In order to make our hometown more popular, the local...has started lots of projects to attract tourists.”可知，政府有职责和能力通过规划和开展各类项目来提升当地的旅游吸引力，促进家乡发展，符合句子逻辑。故选B。
60．A
【解析】句意：——自从电子邮件出现后，我再也没写过信。——对我来说也是如此。电子邮件的魅力在于它的速度和易用性。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；tradition传统；habit习惯；nature自然。根据“...is its speed and ease of use.”可知，速度快、使用方便时电子邮件的魅力。故选A。
61．D
【解析】句意：虽然露西和莉莉是表姐妹，但她们看起来如此相似，以至于很难分辨出她们之间的差异。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“it’s hard to tell the differences between them”可知，很难分辨出她们之间的差异，说明她们看起来很相似，所以应选similar。故选D。
62．D
【解析】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输的。——加油。在尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。No way不行；Forget it算了；I’m sorry对不起；Come on加油。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，此处说话者在鼓励对方。故选D。
63．A
【解析】句意：——我太累了。我想我走不动了。——加油！我相信你能做到。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，鼓励对方能做到，故选A。
64．A
【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读点书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果；trade交易。根据“do some reading before you go to bed every day”这一重复性行为，可知应选择表示长期行为的habit。故选A。
65．B
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助我们的孩子从小养成计划的好习惯。
考查名词辨析。skill技巧；habit习惯；hobby爱好；method方法。根据“develop the good...of planning things”可知，此处表示“养成计划的好习惯”。故选B。
66．D
【解析】句意：在参观博物馆之前，我们的导游提醒我们在公共场合要举止得体。
考查副词辨析。wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；proper适当的，形容词；properly适当地，副词。根据“our guide reminds us to behave ...in public”可知，此处提醒我们要举止得体，修饰动词behave，应用副词properly“适当地”。故选D。
67．B
【解析】句意：——展示毕加索画作的博物馆接待了成千上万的参观者。——我能理解。毕竟他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。
考查短语辨析。Along with和……一起；After all毕竟；In total总计；In danger处在危险中。根据“he’s one of the greatest artists in the 20th century.”可知，毕竟他是最伟大的艺术家之一，After all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。故选B。
68．D
【解析】句意：朱迪已经养成了每天整理房间的好习惯。
考查名词辨析。skill技能；rule规则；choice选择；habit习惯。根据“Judy has formed a good...of tidying up her room every day.”可知，此处表示朱迪养成了每天整理房间的一个好习惯。故选D。
69．B
【解析】句意：——你选择那家餐厅的主要原因是什么？——只是因为它在网上的好评。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；reason原因；problem问题；subject科目。根据“Just because of its great reviews online”可知，这是对原因进行回答。故选B。
70．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我多吃水果和蔬菜的好处吗？——可以。它对我们的健康有好处。
考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；industry工业，行业；bottom底部；advantage优势，好处。根据答句“It can be good for our health.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，所以此处是在询问多吃水果和蔬菜的好处，应该用advantage。故选D。
71．C
【解析】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该努力保护它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in public在公众场合；in danger处于危险中；in common共同的。根据“We should try to protect them.”可知，蓝鲸是处于危险中的，需要保护。故选C。
72．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆每两分钟检查一次电话。——这清楚地表明他正在等待一个重要的电话。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；sign标志，迹象；habit习惯；mistake错误。根据“Tom keeps checking his phone every two minutes.”可知，汤姆每两分钟检查一次电话，所以此处指根据这一行为推断他正在等待一个重要的电话，B项符合。故选B。
73．B
【解析】句意：——看看这些塑料瓶。我们该怎么办？——让我们回收它们来做花盆。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收；remove移去；repair修理。根据“...them to make flower pots”可知，此处指回收利用塑料瓶，故选B。
74．B
【解析】句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人正在认识到国家历史和文化的重要性。
考查动词辨析。guessing猜测；realizing认识到；explaining解释。根据“importance”可知，此处表示“认知觉醒”，即认识到国家历史和文化的重要性，用realizing最贴切。故选B。
75．C
【解析】句意：这个女孩看着她的新连衣裙，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，显得很兴奋。
考查副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；worriedly担忧地，副词。句中“look at”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，A、B是形容词，不符合语法要求，排除。根据“with a bright smile on her face”可知女孩心情是好的、兴奋的，而不是担忧的，D选项不符合语境。C选项“excitedly”符合女孩看到新裙子开心兴奋的状态。故选C。
76．A
【解析】句意：——来杯咖啡怎么样？你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“What about a cup of coffee You’ll feel better.”和“I really need one.”可知，现在很困，所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选A。
77．C
【解析】句意：酒驾是交通事故最常见的原因之一。
考查名词辨析。results结果；efforts努力；causes原因；influences影响。根据“Drunk driving”和“traffic accidents”可知，酒驾是引发交通事故的常见原因。故选C。
78．C
【解析】句意：——随处丢弃垃圾对我们的环境是有害的。——我想是的。我们应该把它扔进垃圾桶。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的。根据“It is...to our environment to drop litter everywhere.”可知，乱扔垃圾对环境有害，故选C。
79．B
【解析】句意： ——看海滩上的垃圾。真是太糟糕了。 ——到处乱扔垃圾可能会导致一些环境问题，所以我们必须制止这种行为。
考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；result in导致；get over克服；care about关心。根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere may...some environmental problems”可知，乱扔垃圾与环境问题之间是因果关系。故选B。
80．D
【解析】句意：人工智能是科学研究的一个重要工具，帮助我们了解世界。
考查名词词义辨析。rule规则；member成员；habit习惯；tool工具。根据语境可知，此处是在描述人工智能在科学研究中的作用，将其比作一个“工具”，帮助我们更好地了解世界。因此，应该用tool。故选D。
81．D
【解析】句意：——我确实想在英语上取得进步，但我太累了，没法再往前了。——加油！我确定你能做到。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；No problem没问题；What a pity真遗憾；Come on加油。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，为其加油打气。故选D。
82．A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我堂兄约翰在数学竞赛中获得了金奖。——那很好。我真为他骄傲。
考查情景交际。That would be fine那很好；Congratulations祝贺；Thanks谢谢；That’s all right没关系。根据“my cousin John has won the gold prize in the math contest.”和“I’m so proud of him.”可知，此处听到孩子的表弟在数学竞赛中得了金奖应该表示“那很好”，自己以他为骄傲。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：——为什么电动公交车在城市中变得流行？——因为它们零排放且节省化石燃料。
考查动词辨析。depend on依赖；save节省、节约；waste浪费；increase增加。根据“—Why are electric buses becoming popular in cities —Because they produce zero emissions and...fossil fuels.”可知，电动公交车流行的原因在于零排放“节省”化石燃料使用。此处使用“save”意为“节省”，符合语境。故选B。
84．D
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在日常生活中妥善减少浪费。
考查副词用法。high高的；highly高度地；proper适当的；properly妥善地。根据“reduce waste”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“reduce”，强调“以正确/妥善的方式减少浪费”。故选D。
85．B
【解析】句意：—— 你出色的口语的秘诀是什么？—— 熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；influence影响。根据“What is the…of your excellent spoken English” 及“Practice makes perfect.” 可知，询问出色的口语的秘诀是什么。故选B。
86．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你昨天为什么在我们社区收集旧书？——因为我想把它们送给需要的人。
考查介词短语。on duty值班；in need有需要；on show展出；in danger处于危险中。根据“Because I wanted to give them to those ….”可知，此处是指将书籍收集起来给有需要的人。故选B。
87．B
【解析】句意：——王先生，在我的国外学习旅行中，什么是重要的？——尊重当地习惯。俗话说：“入乡随俗”。
考查名词。results结果；habits习惯；seasons季节；moments时刻。根据“As the saying goes, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do’.”可知，要尊重当地的习惯，故选B。
88．C
【解析】句意：——种植更多树木可以增加我们城市的绿地空间。——是的，而且它还有助于改善空气质量。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；control控制；increase增加；support支持。根据“Planting more trees can...the green spaces in our city.”可知，种树会增加绿地面积，故选C。
89．D
【解析】句意：——游泳比赛对我来说太难了。我觉得我成不了冠军。——加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说自己不行。
考查情景交际。Pardon me请再说一遍；Forget it算了；没关系；I’m sorry.对不起；Come on加油；振作起来。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，这里应该是鼓励对方不要轻易放弃，选项D符合语境，故选D。
90．D
【解析】句意：——现在，我们有汽车、电脑、手机等等。——是的。随着中国的发展，我们的生活质量大大提高了。
考查名词辨析。speed速度；purpose目的；weight重量；quality质量。根据“Nowadays, we have cars, computers, mobile phones and so on.”可知，汽车、电脑、手机等的普及属于生活质量的提高。故选D。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 3 The environment
核心词汇
1. 环境问题：
pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染
air/water/noise/soil pollution 空气/水/噪音/土壤污染
global warming 全球变暖
climate change 气候变化
greenhouse effect 温室效应
waste /we st/ n. 废物，垃圾 v. 浪费
deforestation /di f r ste n/ n. 森林砍伐
endangered species 濒危物种
extinction / k st k n/ n. 灭绝
2. 原因与影响：
cause /k z/ v. 引起 n. 原因
lead to / result in 导致
human activity 人类活动
industry / nd stri/ n. 工业
vehicle / vi kl/ n. 车辆
chemical / kem kl/ n. 化学品
affect / fekt/ v. 影响
health /helθ/ n. 健康
ecosystem / i k s st m/ n. 生态系统
natural disaster 自然灾害
3. 解决方案与行动：
protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护
conserve /k n s v/ v. 保护，保存
reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少
reuse / ri ju z/ v. 重复使用
recycle / ri sa kl/ v. 回收利用
save /se v/ v. 节约，拯救
sort garbage 垃圾分类
renewable energy 可再生能源 (solar/wind power)
sustainable /s ste n bl/ adj. 可持续的
responsibility /r sp ns b l ti/ n. 责任
核心短语
be harmful to... 对……有害
be good for... 对……有益
cut down (trees) 砍伐（树木）
throw away 扔掉
run out (of) 用完，耗尽
take action 采取行动
play a part/role in... 在……中扮演角色/起作用
It‘s one’s duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
make a difference 产生影响，发挥作用
instead of... 代替……
turn off/on 关掉/打开
pick up (litter) 捡起（垃圾）
be made from/of... 由……制成
in order to 为了……
核心句型
1、描述环境问题：
The air/water quality is getting worse because of too many cars/factories.
Too much waste is produced every day, which causes serious pollution.
Many animals are losing their homes due to deforestation.
2、分析原因与影响：
The main cause of global warming is the increase in greenhouse gases.
Burning fossil fuels leads to air pollution and climate change.
As a result, sea levels are rising and extreme weather happens more often.
If we don‘t take action now, the problem will become even more serious.
3、提出建议与倡导行动（重点）：
We should/ought to use public transport more often.
We must reduce the use of plastic bags.
It‘s important to turn off lights when we leave a room.
Why don’t we/not organize a clean-up activity in our community
How about/What about planting more trees
Let‘s promise to protect our environment from now on.
I suggest (that) we (should) start a recycling program at school.
4、表达个人决心与看法：
It‘s everyone’s responsibility to protect the Earth.
I believe that small actions can make a big difference.
We need to live a more sustainable life.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点为 被动语态 和 条件状语从句 的综合运用，用于客观描述环境问题和科学推演因果关系。
1. 被动语态
功能： 客观描述环境受到的影响或问题本身，强调“承受者”（环境、资源），淡化“执行者”（人类）。
结构： be + 过去分词
典型时态（环境话题下）：
一般现在时： Tons of garbage are produced every day. (强调现状)
一般过去时： Many trees were cut down last year. (陈述过去事实)
一般将来时： More renewable energy will be used in the future. (未来措施)
含有情态动词： Something must be done to solve the problem. (强调必要性)
2. 条件状语从句
功能： 清晰阐述环境问题的因果关系和可能后果，或提出解决问题的条件。这是环保倡议的核心句式。
真实条件句：【主将从现】 表示在可能实现的条件下的结果。
If we continue to pollute the rivers, many fish will die.
If everyone recycles paper, we can save a lot of trees.
结构应用： If 从句 (一般现在时) + ， + 主句 (will/can/should/must + do 或祈使句)。
3. 宾语从句（巩固）
用于表达观点、信念和建议。
Scientists warn that climate change is a serious threat.
I believe that we can solve these problems together.
I suggest (that) we (should) have a no-car day.
1．The shop assistant welcomed the customers with a ________ smile.
A．happily B．carefully C．warmly D．friendly
2．My pet dog looks big but ________ —it never barks at my neighbours.
A．softly B．gently C．friendly D．heavily
3．Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______.
A．common B．special C．friendly D．changeable
4．—As a volunteer, I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday.
—________.
A．You’re nice B．Never mind C．Not at all D．Good luck
5．—This morning, I helped Mom make lunch.
—________
A．Well done! B．My pleasure! C．That’s all right! D．I’m sorry to hear that!
6．—What does your best friend Meiduo look like
—________.
A．She is friendly B．She comes from China
C．She is a teacher D．She has long straight hair
7．This kind of dress is________ this year. And I really want to get one.
A．in danger B．in trouble C．in style D．in need
8．—Mum, I’m a little worried about my fashion show next week.
—________, my dear. You always shine when you try your best.
A．Cheer up B．Well done C．Good idea D．All right
9．—Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
—Clothes of this color ________ the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.
A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring
10．China's first Mars rover（火星探测器）Zhurong successfully reached the ________ of the Red Planet on May 15th,2021.
A．air B．surface C．paper D．water
11．—Steve always does his ________ exercise at six in the morning, no matter wind or rain.
—It’s amazing to have such a great everyday habit.
A．daily B．lovely C．lonely D．friendly
12．—Mom, let’s go to the supermarket.
—Wait a moment. It’s ________ to make a shopping list first.
A．wise B．friendly C．difficult
13．She gets up early every morning. It’s a good ______.
A．book B．habit C．tool D．day
14．—Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!
—________. We really enjoyed your dance.
A．Good try B．Pardon me C．Great idea D．It depends
15．—It is reported that the fire was no longer burning and the situation was ________.
—Thanks to the firefighters and the volunteers, people there are safe now.
A．at risk B．under control C．by chance D．in danger
16．—Mom, I won first prize in the story telling competition.
—________ I’m proud of you.
A．Good job! B．What a pity! C．My pleasure! D．Take care!
17．New types of energy from the sun, wind and water ________ little pollution and will never run out.
A．burn B．recycle C．separate D．produce
18．—The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.
—You mean we can call somebody ________
A．by accident B．in danger C．for free D．with effort
19．—Let’s cheer each other on for the coming exam!
—________. Hard work will pay off.
A．Go for it. B．Take your time. C．It all depends. D．Don’t mention it.
20．Ancient buildings always show the ________ style of the local culture.
A．common B．classic C．proper D．direct
21．He left the office quietly and made sure that everything was in its ________ place.
A．central B．proper C．secret
22．The ______ of these new inventions is to make life easier.
A．rule B．purpose C．secret
23．—The new library is so helpful!
—I can’t agree more. It can ______ all the students in our school.
A．increase B．benefit C．protect
24．Michael has finished his studies at medical school. With his excellent _________ of medicine, he wants to be a good doctor.
A．taste B．habit C．knowledge D．smell
25．Being well-prepared often opens doors to opportunities and a better ________.
A．result B．advantage C．movement
26．—Mum, I’ve just won a prize in a creative writing competition.
—________! I’m proud of you.
A．Well done B．Forget it C．It depends D．Good luck
27．—What do you think of your life in Kenli, Lily
—Pretty good. All of us have a ________ of happiness.
A．feeling B．tradition C．choice D．purpose
28．The course of life never runs ______ since it is full of ups and downs.
A．smooth B．proper C．smoothly D．properly
29．Everyone cheered ________ to celebrate the successful launch of Shenzhou XX.
A．in silence B．in danger C．in excitement
30．We should have learning goals and make ______ for our studies.
A．choices B．messages C．plans D．purposes
31．My neighborhood is very ______ because it’s near the shopping center and the bus station.
A．peaceful B．convenient C．friendly
32．The success of China’s Space Program is the ________ of scientists’ hard work.
A．result B．regret C．secret D．service
33．— My sister never has cold drinks. She says that will be bad for her stomach.
—It’s a truly healthy ________.
A．voice B．habit C．grade D．mark
34．Everyone has different ______ taste in music because we have different personalities.
A．proper B．personal C．peaceful D．popular
35．—Miss Chen, thank you for helping me so much in the past three years.
—______. I hope you can go further in the future life.
A．You are right B．That depends C．My pleasure D．Take it easy
36．—Teachers do not ________ much from their students.
—Yes.They only hope their students can have a bright future.
A．hear B．protect C．result D．expect
37．—What is your favorite ________
—Science. It helps us understand the world.
A．subject B．habit C．sport D．month
38．—How is your trip in foreign countries
—Great! It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about ________.
A．different customs B．friendly people C．comfortable clothes D．delicious food
39．People have come to realize the ______ of the protecting the environment.
A．difference B．result C．importance
40．He tried to hide the ________ that he was nervous, but his shaking hands gave it away.
A．deal B．fact C．habit D．result
41．The ________ of building the Great Wall was to keep enemies from invading (入侵).
A．doubt B．style C．purpose D．victory
42．—The exam is too hard for me. I don’t think I can pass it.
—________ Don’t say no before you try.
A．Never mind. B．Come on! C．Forget it! D．Well done!
43．— What’s the main ________ of visiting museums
— To know more about Chinese history.
A．problem B．secret C．purpose
44．“When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.” means the ________ of people working together is amazing.
A．standard B．purpose C．power D．spirit
45．—Do you know the girl without arms who does almost everything by herself
—Yes, she has great ________ to face the difficulties in life.
A．courage B．advice C．worry D．purpose
46．—The T-shirt I received is not the same as is shown online.
—How come But I________ you that we’ll look into it right away.
A．promise B．guess C．plan
47．—Thanks to the effort of our government, our living ________ is better and better.
—Yes. We are so lucky to live in a peaceful and happy country.
A．solution B．education C．condition D．relation
48．We should ________ our dependence on smartphones and find other hobbies.
A．show B．increase C．reduce D．have
49．The two boys looked at each other ______, not knowing what to do with the broken glass on the floor.
A．in fear B．in danger C．in person D．in fact
50．—Emma, why do you like cooking at home so much
—Well, as for me, the ________ of cooking doesn’t lie in filling the stomach, but in feeling the warmth of home.
A．symbol B．purpose C．meaning D．reason
51．—I have trained hard but kept making mistakes. It drives me mad!
—________. Progress takes time and efforts.
A．No way B．Cheer up C．Sounds good D．Don’t mention it
52．—We should think twice before we ______.
—I agree with you. Only in this way can we make fewer mistakes.
A．take after B．take action C．take turn D．take away
53．Over time, zanhua has become a special ______ of the Xunpu Village’s culture.
A．surface B．service C．system D．symbol
54．Yueda Group has found a way to ________ the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.
A．produce B．recycle C．require
55．Nowadays, we have cars, computers, mobile phones and our ______ of life has been greatly improved.
A．value B．purpose C．weight D．quality
56．—I want to join the basketball club, but I’m not good at playing. What if I let the team down
—________! Everyone starts as a beginner.
A．That’s too bad B．Just give it a try C．Don’t say that again D．You are welcome
57．—Mom, do you think I can become a writer someday
—Of course! I’ll support your ________ no matter what.
A．value B．dream C．book D．solution
58．Live streaming (直播) by the director of Tourism has become one of ________ to attract more visitors to travel.
A．rules B．habits C．methods D．standards
59．In order to make our hometown more popular, the local________has started lots of projects to attract tourists.
A．hospital B．government C．factory D．university
60．—Since e-mail appeared, I have never written a single letter.
—It’s true for me. The ________ of e-mail is its speed and ease of use.
A．beauty B．tradition C．habit D．nature
61．Although Lucy and Lily are cousins, they look so ________ that it’s hard to tell the differences between them.
A．common B．clever C．friendly D．similar
62．—The competition is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.
—________. You should never say no before you try.
A．No way B．Forget it C．I’m sorry D．Come on
63．—I’m too tired. I don’t think I can walk any farther.
—________! I’m sure you can make it.
A．Come on B．No problem C．That’s all right
64．It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
A．habit B．excuse C．result D．trade
65．We should help our children develop the good ________ of planning things from an early age.
A．skill B．habit C．hobby D．method
66．Before visiting the museum, our guide reminds us to behave ________ in public.
A．wise B．wisely C．proper D．properly
67．—The museum showing Picasso’s paintings received thousands of visitors.
—I can understand. ________, he’s one of the greatest artists in the world.
A．Along with B．After all C．In total D．In danger
68．Judy has formed a good ________ of tidying up her room every day.
A．skill B．rule C．choice D．habit
69．—What’s your main ________ for picking that restaurant
—Just because of its great reviews online.
A．purpose B．reason C．problem D．subject
70．—Can you tell me the ______ of eating more fruit and vegetables
—Yes. It can be good for our health.
A．habit B．industry C．bottom D．advantage
71．Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them.
A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in common
72．—Tom keeps checking his phone every two minutes.
—That’s a clear ________ he’s waiting for an important call.
A．purpose B．sign C．habit D．mistake
73．—Look at these plastic bottles. What should we do
—Let’s ________ them to make flower pots.
A．reduce B．recycle C．remove D．repair
74．In China, more and more young people are ________ the importance of the country’s history and culture.
A．guessing B．realizing C．explaining
75．The girl look ________ at her new dress, with a bright smile on her face.
A．friendly B．lovely C．excitedly D．worriedly
76．—What about a cup of coffee You’ll feel better.
—Thanks. I am ________. I really need one.
A．sleepy B．lucky C．friendly
77．Drunk driving is one of the most common ______ of traffic accidents.
A．results B．efforts C．causes D．influences
78．—It is ________ to our environment to drop litter everywhere.
—I think so. We should put it in the trash bins.
A．meaningless B．helpful C．harmful D．friendly
79．—Look at the litter on the beach. It is so awful.
—Throwing rubbish everywhere may ______ some environmental problems, so we must stop it.
A．find out B．result in C．get over D．care about
80．AI is an important ________ for scientific research, helping us learn about the world.
A．rule B．member C．habit D．tool
81．—I do want to make progress in English, but I’m too tired to go any further.
—_______ ! I’m sure you can make it.
A．I agree B．No problem C．What a pity D．Come on
82．—Dad, my cousin John has won the gold prize in the math contest.
—________! I’m so proud of him.
A．That would be fine B．Congratulations
C．Thanks D．That’s all right
83．—Why are electric buses becoming popular in cities？
—Because they produce zero emissions and ________ fossil fuels.
A．depend on B．save C．waste D．increase
84．To protect the environment, we should reduce waste ________ in our daily lives.
A．high B．highly C．proper D．properly
85．—What is the ________ of your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect.
A．result B．secret C．influence
86．—Lily, why did you collect the old books in our community yesterday
—Because I wanted to give them to those ________.
A．on duty B．in need C．on show D．in danger
87．—What’s important during my study trip abroad, Mr. Wang
—Respect local _________. As the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
A．results B．habits C．seasons D．moments
88．—Planting more trees can ________ the green spaces in our city.
—Yes, and it also helps improve air quality.
A．reduce B．control C．increase D．support
89．—The swimming race is too hard for me. I don’t think I can be the winner.
—______ You should never say no before you try.
A．Pardon me B．Forget it! C．I’m sorry. D．Come on!
90．—Nowadays, we have cars, computers, mobile phones and so on.
—Yes. As China is developing, our ________ of life has been greatly improved.
A．speed B．purpose C．weight D．quality
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D
【解析】句意：店员用友好的微笑迎接顾客。
考查形容词作定语。happily高兴地；carefully仔细地；warmly热情地；friendly友好的。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接名词“smile”，此处需用形容词修饰名词。friendly是形容词，意为“友好的”，符合语法和句意。故选D。
2．C
【解析】句意：我的宠物狗看起来很大但很友好——它从不朝我的邻居吠叫。
考查形容词的用法。softly轻柔地，副词；gently温和地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；heavily沉重地，副词。根据“it never barks at my neighbours”可知，它不朝邻居吠叫，说明性格友好，且空格前有连词but连接两个形容词，应填形容词friendly。故选C。
3．C
【解析】句意：绿色产品变得越来越受欢迎，因为它们在环境方面是友好的。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的；special特殊的；friendly友好的；changeable易变的。根据“Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally ______.”可知，绿色产品受欢迎的原因是其环境属性；environmentally friendly是固定搭配，意为“环保的”，符合逻辑。故选C。
4．A
【解析】句意：——作为一名志愿者，我昨天去医院看望了生病的孩子。——你真好。
考查情景交际。You’re nice你真好；Never mind没关系；Not at all别客气；Good luck祝你好运。根据“As a volunteer, I visited sick children in the hospital yesterday”可知，对方做了善事，所以应该夸赞对方。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——今天上午，我帮我妈妈做了午饭。——做得好！
考查情景交际。Well done!做得好；My pleasure!我的荣幸；That’s all right!没关系；I’m sorry to hear that!对此我深表遗憾。根据“This morning, I helped Mom make lunch.”可知此处应对此提出表扬“做得好！”。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——你最好的朋友Meiduo长什么样？——她有长直发。
考查外貌描述。A选项“她很友好”描述性格；B选项“她来自中国”描述籍贯；C选项“她是一名老师”描述职业；D选项“她有长直发”描述外貌特征。根据问句“look like”的提示，应选择描述外貌的选项。故选D。
7．C
【解析】句意：这种连衣裙今年很流行，我真的很想买一条。“in style”（流行的；时髦的 ）；“in danger”（处于危险中 ）；“in trouble”（处于困境中 ）；“in need”（在困境中；需要帮助 ）。说想买，说明连衣裙 “流行” 。故选 C 。
8．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我有点担心下周的时装秀。——振作起来，亲爱的。你尽力时总是很出色。
考查情景交际。Cheer up振作起来；Well done干得好；Good idea好主意；All right好的。根据“You always shine when you try your best.”可知，此处应是妈妈鼓励孩子的话语，A选项符合语境。故选A。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么夏天经常穿白色的衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。
考查动词辨析。spread传播；reflect反射；increase增加；bring带来。根据“the heat, so I don’t feel that hot.”可知可以反射热量，所以不觉得热。故选B。
10．B
【解析】句意：中国首个火星探测器 “祝融号” 于 2021 年 5 月 15 日成功抵达火星表面。考查名词辨析。air（空气）、surface（表面）、paper（纸）、water（水）。结合航天知识，火星探测器要抵达火星的表面开展探测等工作，所以选 B。
11．A
【解析】句意：——不论刮风下雨，史蒂夫总是在早上六点做他的日常锻炼。——有这样一个很棒的每日习惯真令人惊讶。
考查形容词辨析。daily每日的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；friendly友好的。根据语境“no matter wind or rain”以及“a great everyday habit”可知，此处强调“每天的锻炼”，用daily修饰exercise最合适。故选A。
12．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，咱们去超市吧。——稍等一下。先列个购物清单是明智之举。
考查形容词辨析。wise明智的；friendly友好的；difficult困难的。根据“It’s ... to make a shopping list first.”可知，去超市前先列个购物清单是明智之举。故选A。
13．B
【解析】句意：她每天早上都早起。这是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。book书；habit习惯；tool工具；day天。根据“gets up early every morning”可知，每天早起是一种好“习惯”，故选B。
14．A
【解析】句意：——嗯，这是我的首秀。我已经全力以赴了！——很好的尝试。我们真的很喜欢你的舞蹈。
考查情景交际。Good try很好的尝试；Pardon me原谅我；Great idea好主意；It depends视情况而定。根据“Well, this is my first show. I’ve given it all!”可知，此处应对他/她的努力表示赞赏，“Good try”符合情景。故选A。
15．B
【解析】句意：——据报道，火不再燃烧了，局势得到了控制。——多亏了消防员和志愿者，那里的人们现在安全了。
考查介词短语。at risk处于危险中；under control处于控制之下；by chance偶然；in danger在危险中。根据“the fire was no longer burning”可知，火不再燃烧了，说明局势得到了控制，用under control最符合语境。故选B。
16．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我在讲故事比赛中得了第一名。——干得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际。Good job干得好；What a pity真遗憾；My pleasure我的荣幸；Take care保重。根据“I won first prize in the story telling competition.”可知，应该夸对方干得好，故选A。
17．D
【解析】句意：来自太阳、风能和水能的新型能源几乎不会产生污染，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词辨析。burn燃烧；recycle回收；separate分开；produce产生。根据“little pollution and will never run out.”可知新型能源几乎不会产生污染。故选D。
18．C
【解析】句意：——上海的新智能电话亭允许人们不用花钱就能打电话。——你是说我们可以免费给某人打电话？
考查介词短语。by accident偶然；in danger处于危险之中；for free免费地；with effort努力地。根据“The new smart phone-boxes in Shanghai allow people to make calls without money.”可知，人们可以不用钱就能打电话，也就是可以免费给某人打电话，C项符合。故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：——为即将到来的考试互相加油吧！——加油。努力会有回报的。
考查情境交际用语。Go for it加油；Take your time慢慢来；It all depends看情况；Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Let’s cheer each other on”和“Hard work will pay off”可知，此处是鼓励对方全力以赴的回应，故选A。
20．B
【解析】句意：古建筑总是展现当地文化的经典风格。
考查形容词辨析。common普通的；classic经典的；proper恰当的；direct直接的。根据“Ancient buildings always show the…style of the local culture.”语境，可知古建筑体现的是文化的“经典”特征，而非普通、恰当或直接。故选B。
21．B
【解析】句意：他悄悄地离开了办公室，并确保每样东西都在它合适的位置上。
考查形容词辨析。central 中心的；proper 合适的；secret 秘密的。根据“made sure that everything was in its... place”可知，这里强调的是物品被放在恰当、合适的位置。故选B。
22．B
【解析】句意：这些新发明的目的是让生活更容易。
考查名词辨析。rule规定；purpose目的；secret秘密。根据“is to make life easier.”可知此处说的是目的，故选B。
23．B
【解析】句意：——新图书馆真是太有帮助了！——我完全同意。它可以让我们学校所有的学生都受益。
考查动词辨析。increase增加；benefit受益；protect保护。根据“The new library is so helpful!”可知，图书馆能让全校学生受益。故选B。
24．C
【解析】句意：Michael已经完成了他在医学院的学习。凭借他出色的医学知识，他想成为一名好医生。
考查名词辨析。taste味道；habit习惯；knowledge知识；smell气味。根据“Michael has finished his studies at medical school.”可知，Michael已经完成了医学院的学习，那么他应该是凭借出色的医学知识想成为一名好医生，所以此处应用knowledge表示“知识”。故选C。
25．A
【解析】句意：做好充分准备往往会为机遇和更理想的结果开启大门。
考查名词辨析。result结果；advantage优势；movement运动。根据“Being well-prepared”可知，充分准备能带来好结果，“a better result”表示“更理想的结果”，符合逻辑。故选A。
26．A
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我刚刚在一场创意写作比赛中获奖了。——做得好！我为你感到骄傲。
考查情景交际用语辨析。Well done做得好；Forget it算了吧，没关系；It depends视情况而定；Good luck祝你好运。据答句“I’m proud of you.”可知，妈妈应对孩子的获奖表示赞扬，Well done符合语境。故选A。
27．A
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你觉得你在垦利的生活怎么样？——相当不错。我们都有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；tradition传统；choice选择；purpose目的。根据“What do you think of your life in Kenli”以及“of happiness”可知在这里的生活有幸福的感觉。故选A。
28．C
【解析】句意：人生的道路从来不会一帆风顺，因为它充满了起起落落。
考查形容词副词辨析。smooth平稳的；proper适当的；smoothly平稳地；properly适当地。根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词run，需要用副词。再根据“full of ups and downs”可知，此处强调人生道路不会平稳地进行。故选C。
29．C
【解析】句意：每个人都兴奋地欢呼，庆祝神舟20号发射成功。
考查介词短语。in silence沉默地；in danger在危险中；in excitement兴奋地。根据“cheered”和“celebrate the successful launch”可知，庆祝成功发射时应是充满兴奋地欢呼，in excitement符合语境。故选C。
30．C
【解析】我们应该有学习目标，并且为我们的学习制定计划。
考查名词辨析。choices选择；messages信息；plans计划；purposes目的。根据前文“We should have learning goals”以及选项可知，此处表示为我们的学习制定计划。make plans for“为……制定计划”。故选C。
31．B
【解析】句意：我的社区非常便利，因为它靠近购物中心和公交车站。
考查形容词辨析。peaceful安静的；convenient方便的；friendly友好的。根据“near the shopping center and the bus station”可知，靠近购物中心和公交车站会让生活更便利。故选B。
32．A
【解析】句意：中国航天事业的成功是科学家们辛勤工作的结果。
考查名词词义辨析。result结果；regret遗憾；secret秘密；service服务。根据“The success of China’s Space Program is the…of scientists’ hard work.”可知，此处是指“成功” 与 “辛勤工作” 之间是因果关系，result符合语境。故选A。
33．B
【解析】句意：——我姐姐从不喝冷饮，她说那对胃不好。——这真是个健康的习惯。
考查名词词义辨析。voice声音；habit习惯；grade成绩；mark分数。根据“My sister never has cold drinks. She says that will be bad for her stomach.”可知，此处是指长期保持的行为，habit符合语境。故选B。
34．B
【解析】句意：每个人在音乐方面都有不同的个人品味，因为我们有不同的个性。
考查形容词辨析。proper恰当的；personal个人的；peaceful和平的；popular流行的。“personal”表示“个人的；私人的”，“personal taste”即“个人品味”，符合“因为个性不同所以音乐品味不同”的语境。故选B。
35．C
【解析】句意：——陈老师，感谢您在过去三年里对我如此多的帮助。——别客气。我希望你在未来的生活中能走得更远。
考查情景交际。You are right你是对的；That depends那要看情况；My pleasure我的荣幸，不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“thank you for helping me so much in the past three years”可知，此处回复别人的感谢，故选C。
36．D
【解析】句意：——老师不期望从学生那里得到太多。——是的。他们只希望他们的学生能有一个光明的未来。
考查动词词义辨析。hear听见；protect保护；result导致；expect期望。根据后文“They only hope their students can have a bright future.”可知，此处应该表达教师不期望从学生那里得到太多。故选D。
37．A
【解析】句意：——你最喜欢的学科是什么？——科学。它帮助我们理解世界。
考查名词辨析。subject学科；habit习惯；sport运动；month月份。根据答语“Science”可知，科学属于“学科”范畴，因此空格处应填 subject。故选A。
38．A
【解析】句意：——你在国外的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！对我来说，交流起来很容易，因为我已经对各种不同的风俗习惯有了很多了解。
考查名词短语。different customs不同的习俗；friendly people友好的人；comfortable clothes舒适的衣服；delicious food美味的食物。根据“It’s easy for me to communicate because I’ve learn a lot about…”可知，因了解了各地的风俗习惯所以交流起来很容易。故选A。
39．C
【解析】句意：人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；result结果；importance重要性。根据“protecting the environment（保护环境）”可知，此处强调意识到保护环境的“重要性”，故选C。
40．B
【解析】句意：他试图隐藏自己紧张的事实，但他颤抖的手出卖了他。
考查名词辨析。deal交易，协议；fact事实；habit习惯；result结果。根据“He tried to hide the...that he was nervous”可知，他很紧张，这应是一个事实。故选B。
41．C
【解析】句意：修建长城的目的是抵御敌人入侵。
考查名词辨析。doubt怀疑；style风格；purpose目的；victory胜利。根据“to keep enemies from invading”可知，抵御敌人入侵是修建长城的目的。故选C。
42．B
【解析】句意：——这场考试对我来说太难了。我觉得我过不了。——加油！在你尝试之前不要说不行。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Come on加油；Forget it算了吧；Well done做得好。根据“Don’t say no before you try.”可知，是在鼓励对方。故选B。
43．C
【解析】句意：——参观博物馆的主要目的是什么？——为了更多地了解中国历史。
考查名词辨析。problem问题；secret秘密；purpose目的。根据答语“To know more about Chinese history”可知，问句询问的是参观博物馆的目的，因此用“purpose”符合语境。故选C。
44．C
【解析】句意：“人心齐，泰山移”意思是人与人合作的力量是惊人的。
考查名词辨析。standard标准；purpose目的，意图；power力量；spirit精神，灵魂。根据“ ‘When people are of one mind, they can move Mount Taishan.’ means the...of people working together is amazing.”和常识可知，“人心齐，泰山移”强调的是团结的力量，故选C。
45．A
【解析】句意：——你知道那个几乎一切都自己做的没有手臂的女孩吗？——是的，她有巨大的勇气面对生活中的困难。
考查名词辨析。courage勇气；advice建议；worry担心；purpose目的。根据“Do you know the girl without arms who does almost everything by herself ”可知，这个女孩没有手臂，但几乎一切都是自己独自做，说明她有很大的勇气面对生活的困难。故选A。
46．A
【解析】句意：—— 我收到的T恤和网上展示的不一样。 —— 怎么会这样？但我向你保证我们会立刻调查此事。
考查动词辨析。promise承诺；guess猜测；plan计划。根据“How come ”可知，此处是回应顾客问题，承诺会进行调查。故选A。
47．C
【解析】句意：——多亏了我们政府的努力，我们的生活条件越来越好了。——是的。我们很幸运生活在一个和平幸福的国家。
考查名词辨析。solution解决方法；education教育；condition条件；relation关系。根据“our living...is better and better.”和备选项可知，此处指生活条件越来越好，condition符合语境。故选C。
48．C
【解析】句意：我们应该减少对智能手机的依赖，寻找其他爱好。
考查动词辨析。show展示；increase增加；reduce减少；have拥有。根据“find other hobbies”可知，此处应表示“减少对智能手机的依赖”，reduce符合语境。故选C。
49．A
【解析】句意：两个男孩惊恐地看着对方，不知道该如何处理地板上的碎玻璃。
考查介词短语。in fear 恐惧地；in danger 处于危险中；in person 亲自；in fact 事实上。根据“not knowing what to do with the broken glass”可知，男孩们因为打碎玻璃而感到害怕，故选A。
50．C
【解析】句意：——艾玛，你为什么这么喜欢在家做饭？——嗯，对我来说，烹饪的意义不在于填饱肚子，而在于感受家的温暖。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；purpose目的；meaning意义；reason原因。根据“doesn’t lie in filling the stomach, but in feeling the warmth of home”可知艾玛烹饪的真正意义是感受家庭的温暖。故选C。
51．B
【解析】句意：——我训练努力，但一直犯错误。它把我逼疯了！——振作起来。进步需要时间和精力。
考查情景交际。No way不行，没门；Cheer up振作起来；Sounds good听起来很好；Don’t mention it 不客气。根据“Progress takes time and efforts.”可知，此处应是鼓励对方振作起来，故选B。
52．B
【解析】句意：——我们应该三思而后行。——我同意你的看法。只有这样我们才能少犯错误。
考查动词短语。take after像；take action采取行动；take turn轮流；take away带走。根据“We should think twice before we”可知，设空处前强调“三思而后行”，因此，空格处需填入表示“行动”的短语。故选B。
53．D
【解析】句意：随着时间的推移，簪花已成为蟳埔村文化的一个特殊象征。
考查名词辨析。surface表面；service服务；system体系；symbol象征。根据“Over time, zanhua has become a special…of the Xunpu Village’s culture.”以及常识可知，簪花是蟳埔村文化的一个特殊象征，D项符合。故选D。
54．B
【解析】句意：悦达集团已找到回收废弃物的方法，不再将其排入河流。
考查动词词义。produce生产；recycle回收；require需要。根据“a way to...the waste and doesn’t put it into the river any more.”可知，此处表示“一种回收废弃物的方法”。故选B。
55．D
【解析】句意：如今，我们有了汽车、电脑、手机，我们的生活质量得到了极大提高。
考查名词辨析。value价值；purpose目的；wieght重量；quality质量。根据“life has been greatly improved.”可知，这里表示生活质量得到提高；quality of life是常见搭配，意为“生活质量”。故选D。
56．B
【解析】句意：——我想加入篮球俱乐部，但我打得不好。如果我让团队失望了怎么办？ ——试试吧！每个人都是从初学者开始的。
考查情景交际。That’s too bad那太糟糕了；Just give it a try试一试吧；Don’t say that again别再说了；You are welcome不客气。结合“Everyone starts as a beginner”及语境可知，每个人都是从初学者开始的，此处应用“Just give it a try”鼓励对方尝试新事物或挑战。故选B。
57．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你觉得我有一天能成为一名作家吗？——当然！无论如何我都会支持你的梦想。
考查名词辨析。value价值；dream梦想；book书本；solution解决方案。根据“do you think I can become a writer someday”可知，此处指母亲支持自己的梦想。故选B。
58．C
【解析】句意：旅游局长的直播已成为吸引更多游客的方法之一。
考查名词辨析。rules规则；habits习惯；methods方法；standards标准。根据“Live streaming…to attract more visitors”可知，直播是一种吸引游客的方法。故选C。
59．B
【解析】句意：为了让我们的家乡更受欢迎，当地政府启动了许多项目来吸引游客。
考查名词辨析。hospital医院；government政府；factory工厂；university大学。根据“In order to make our hometown more popular, the local...has started lots of projects to attract tourists.”可知，政府有职责和能力通过规划和开展各类项目来提升当地的旅游吸引力，促进家乡发展，符合句子逻辑。故选B。
60．A
【解析】句意：——自从电子邮件出现后，我再也没写过信。——对我来说也是如此。电子邮件的魅力在于它的速度和易用性。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽；tradition传统；habit习惯；nature自然。根据“...is its speed and ease of use.”可知，速度快、使用方便时电子邮件的魅力。故选A。
61．D
【解析】句意：虽然露西和莉莉是表姐妹，但她们看起来如此相似，以至于很难分辨出她们之间的差异。
考查形容词辨析。common常见的；clever聪明的；friendly友好的；similar相似的。根据“it’s hard to tell the differences between them”可知，很难分辨出她们之间的差异，说明她们看起来很相似，所以应选similar。故选D。
62．D
【解析】句意：——这场比赛对我来说太难了。我肯定会输的。——加油。在尝试之前永远不要说不。
考查情景交际。No way不行；Forget it算了；I’m sorry对不起；Come on加油。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，此处说话者在鼓励对方。故选D。
63．A
【解析】句意：——我太累了。我想我走不动了。——加油！我相信你能做到。
考查情景交际。Come on加油；No problem没问题；That’s all right没关系。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，鼓励对方能做到，故选A。
64．A
【解析】句意：每天睡觉前读点书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果；trade交易。根据“do some reading before you go to bed every day”这一重复性行为，可知应选择表示长期行为的habit。故选A。
65．B
【解析】句意：我们应该帮助我们的孩子从小养成计划的好习惯。
考查名词辨析。skill技巧；habit习惯；hobby爱好；method方法。根据“develop the good...of planning things”可知，此处表示“养成计划的好习惯”。故选B。
66．D
【解析】句意：在参观博物馆之前，我们的导游提醒我们在公共场合要举止得体。
考查副词辨析。wise明智的，形容词；wisely明智地，副词；proper适当的，形容词；properly适当地，副词。根据“our guide reminds us to behave ...in public”可知，此处提醒我们要举止得体，修饰动词behave，应用副词properly“适当地”。故选D。
67．B
【解析】句意：——展示毕加索画作的博物馆接待了成千上万的参观者。——我能理解。毕竟他是世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。
考查短语辨析。Along with和……一起；After all毕竟；In total总计；In danger处在危险中。根据“he’s one of the greatest artists in the 20th century.”可知，毕竟他是最伟大的艺术家之一，After all意为“毕竟”，符合句意。故选B。
68．D
【解析】句意：朱迪已经养成了每天整理房间的好习惯。
考查名词辨析。skill技能；rule规则；choice选择；habit习惯。根据“Judy has formed a good...of tidying up her room every day.”可知，此处表示朱迪养成了每天整理房间的一个好习惯。故选D。
69．B
【解析】句意：——你选择那家餐厅的主要原因是什么？——只是因为它在网上的好评。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；reason原因；problem问题；subject科目。根据“Just because of its great reviews online”可知，这是对原因进行回答。故选B。
70．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我多吃水果和蔬菜的好处吗？——可以。它对我们的健康有好处。
考查名词词义辨析。habit习惯；industry工业，行业；bottom底部；advantage优势，好处。根据答句“It can be good for our health.”可知，多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有好处，所以此处是在询问多吃水果和蔬菜的好处，应该用advantage。故选D。
71．C
【解析】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该努力保护它们。
考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in public在公众场合；in danger处于危险中；in common共同的。根据“We should try to protect them.”可知，蓝鲸是处于危险中的，需要保护。故选C。
72．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆每两分钟检查一次电话。——这清楚地表明他正在等待一个重要的电话。
考查名词辨析。purpose目的；sign标志，迹象；habit习惯；mistake错误。根据“Tom keeps checking his phone every two minutes.”可知，汤姆每两分钟检查一次电话，所以此处指根据这一行为推断他正在等待一个重要的电话，B项符合。故选B。
73．B
【解析】句意：——看看这些塑料瓶。我们该怎么办？——让我们回收它们来做花盆。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；recycle回收；remove移去；repair修理。根据“...them to make flower pots”可知，此处指回收利用塑料瓶，故选B。
74．B
【解析】句意：在中国，越来越多的年轻人正在认识到国家历史和文化的重要性。
考查动词辨析。guessing猜测；realizing认识到；explaining解释。根据“importance”可知，此处表示“认知觉醒”，即认识到国家历史和文化的重要性，用realizing最贴切。故选B。
75．C
【解析】句意：这个女孩看着她的新连衣裙，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，显得很兴奋。
考查副词辨析。friendly友好的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词；worriedly担忧地，副词。句中“look at”是动词短语，需要用副词来修饰，A、B是形容词，不符合语法要求，排除。根据“with a bright smile on her face”可知女孩心情是好的、兴奋的，而不是担忧的，D选项不符合语境。C选项“excitedly”符合女孩看到新裙子开心兴奋的状态。故选C。
76．A
【解析】句意：——来杯咖啡怎么样？你会感觉好些的。——谢谢。我很困。我真的需要一杯咖啡。
考查形容词辨析。sleepy困倦的；lucky幸运的；friendly友好的。根据“What about a cup of coffee You’ll feel better.”和“I really need one.”可知，现在很困，所以需要一杯咖啡来提神。故选A。
77．C
【解析】句意：酒驾是交通事故最常见的原因之一。
考查名词辨析。results结果；efforts努力；causes原因；influences影响。根据“Drunk driving”和“traffic accidents”可知，酒驾是引发交通事故的常见原因。故选C。
78．C
【解析】句意：——随处丢弃垃圾对我们的环境是有害的。——我想是的。我们应该把它扔进垃圾桶。
考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；friendly友好的。根据“It is...to our environment to drop litter everywhere.”可知，乱扔垃圾对环境有害，故选C。
79．B
【解析】句意： ——看海滩上的垃圾。真是太糟糕了。 ——到处乱扔垃圾可能会导致一些环境问题，所以我们必须制止这种行为。
考查动词短语辨析。find out查明；result in导致；get over克服；care about关心。根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere may...some environmental problems”可知，乱扔垃圾与环境问题之间是因果关系。故选B。
80．D
【解析】句意：人工智能是科学研究的一个重要工具，帮助我们了解世界。
考查名词词义辨析。rule规则；member成员；habit习惯；tool工具。根据语境可知，此处是在描述人工智能在科学研究中的作用，将其比作一个“工具”，帮助我们更好地了解世界。因此，应该用tool。故选D。
81．D
【解析】句意：——我确实想在英语上取得进步，但我太累了，没法再往前了。——加油！我确定你能做到。
考查情景交际。I agree我同意；No problem没问题；What a pity真遗憾；Come on加油。根据“I’m sure you can make it.”可知，此处是在鼓励对方，为其加油打气。故选D。
82．A
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我堂兄约翰在数学竞赛中获得了金奖。——那很好。我真为他骄傲。
考查情景交际。That would be fine那很好；Congratulations祝贺；Thanks谢谢；That’s all right没关系。根据“my cousin John has won the gold prize in the math contest.”和“I’m so proud of him.”可知，此处听到孩子的表弟在数学竞赛中得了金奖应该表示“那很好”，自己以他为骄傲。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：——为什么电动公交车在城市中变得流行？——因为它们零排放且节省化石燃料。
考查动词辨析。depend on依赖；save节省、节约；waste浪费；increase增加。根据“—Why are electric buses becoming popular in cities —Because they produce zero emissions and...fossil fuels.”可知，电动公交车流行的原因在于零排放“节省”化石燃料使用。此处使用“save”意为“节省”，符合语境。故选B。
84．D
【解析】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该在日常生活中妥善减少浪费。
考查副词用法。high高的；highly高度地；proper适当的；properly妥善地。根据“reduce waste”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“reduce”，强调“以正确/妥善的方式减少浪费”。故选D。
85．B
【解析】句意：—— 你出色的口语的秘诀是什么？—— 熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。result结果；secret秘诀；influence影响。根据“What is the…of your excellent spoken English” 及“Practice makes perfect.” 可知，询问出色的口语的秘诀是什么。故选B。
86．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，你昨天为什么在我们社区收集旧书？——因为我想把它们送给需要的人。
考查介词短语。on duty值班；in need有需要；on show展出；in danger处于危险中。根据“Because I wanted to give them to those ….”可知，此处是指将书籍收集起来给有需要的人。故选B。
87．B
【解析】句意：——王先生，在我的国外学习旅行中，什么是重要的？——尊重当地习惯。俗话说：“入乡随俗”。
考查名词。results结果；habits习惯；seasons季节；moments时刻。根据“As the saying goes, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do’.”可知，要尊重当地的习惯，故选B。
88．C
【解析】句意：——种植更多树木可以增加我们城市的绿地空间。——是的，而且它还有助于改善空气质量。
考查动词辨析。reduce减少；control控制；increase增加；support支持。根据“Planting more trees can...the green spaces in our city.”可知，种树会增加绿地面积，故选C。
89．D
【解析】句意：——游泳比赛对我来说太难了。我觉得我成不了冠军。——加油！在你尝试之前永远不要说自己不行。
考查情景交际。Pardon me请再说一遍；Forget it算了；没关系；I’m sorry.对不起；Come on加油；振作起来。根据“You should never say no before you try.”可知，这里应该是鼓励对方不要轻易放弃，选项D符合语境，故选D。
90．D
【解析】句意：——现在，我们有汽车、电脑、手机等等。——是的。随着中国的发展，我们的生活质量大大提高了。
考查名词辨析。speed速度；purpose目的；weight重量；quality质量。根据“Nowadays, we have cars, computers, mobile phones and so on.”可知，汽车、电脑、手机等的普及属于生活质量的提高。故选D。
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