【弯道超车】Unit 4 Natural disasters 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 4 Natural disasters 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳?广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-02-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. 灾害类型：
disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难
earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震
typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水 v. 淹没
drought /dra t/ n. 干旱
wildfire / wa ldfa (r)/ n. 山火，野火
tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸
landslide / l ndsla d/ n. 山体滑坡
2. 灾害特征与破坏：
strike /hit (struck, struck) / (hit, hit) v. 袭击，发生
destroy /d str / v. 摧毁
damage / d m d / v. & n. 损坏
wash away 冲走
collapse /k l ps/ v. 倒塌
trap /tr p/ v. 困住
injure / nd (r)/ v. 使受伤
death /deθ/ n. 死亡
loss /l s/ n. 损失
power cut 停电
3. 应对与救援：
warning / w n / n. 警告
predict /pr d kt/ v. 预测
prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备
survival /s va vl/ n. 生存
rescue / reskju / v. & n. 救援
victim / v kt m/ n. 受害者
shelter / elt (r)/ n. 避难所
supplies /s pla z/ n. 物资
first aid 急救
rebuild / ri b ld/ v. 重建
核心短语
break out （火灾、战争等）爆发
take place / happen 发生
cause great damage to... 对……造成巨大破坏
be injured/killed 受伤/死亡
be trapped under/in... 被困在……下面/里面
cut off 切断（道路、通讯等）
in danger 处于危险中
stay calm 保持冷静
call for help 呼救
make an emergency plan 制定应急预案
prepare an emergency kit 准备应急包
stay away from... 远离……
turn off gas and electricity 关闭燃气和电源
move to a safe place 转移到安全地方
work together 齐心协力
核心句型
1、描述灾害发生：
A strong earthquake hit/struck the city yesterday morning.
The typhoon is approaching/is coming. The wind is getting stronger.
The flood washed away many houses and roads.
2、描述破坏与影响：
It caused serious damage. Many buildings collapsed.
Thousands of people were left homeless.
Roads were cut off and the electricity supply was interrupted.
The disaster resulted in a great loss of life and property.
3、介绍防灾知识（重点）：
What should we do when an earthquake happens
If you are indoors, drop, cover and hold on. Stay away from windows.
Don’t use the lift. Walk down the stairs quickly but calmly.
It‘s important to have a family emergency plan.
4、谈论救援与重建：
Rescue workers arrived immediately to search for survivors.
People donated money and supplies to help the victims.
The government is taking action to rebuild the affected areas.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点为 被动语态 和 条件状语从句 的深化与综合运用，用于客观描述灾害影响和清晰指导应对行动。
1. 被动语态
功能： 在描述灾害造成的客观破坏和影响时，被动语态是最自然、最地道的选择，因为它强调灾害的承受者（人、建筑、城市）。
结构： be + 过去分词
典型时态应用：
一般过去时（最常用）： 描述已发生的灾害影响。
Hundreds of houses were destroyed. (房屋被毁)
Many people were injured. (人员受伤)
一般现在时： 说明普遍性的防灾知识。
Windows should be kept closed during a typhoon. (窗户应关闭)
含有情态动词： 在指导应对措施时使用。
Gas must be turned off in case of an earthquake. (燃气必须关闭)
2. 条件状语从句
功能： 这是表达“在何种灾害情境下，应采取何种行动”的核心句式，用于构建清晰的防灾指南。
真实条件句：【主将从现】或【主情从现】或【主祈从现】
If an earthquake strikes while you are at home, you should hide under a strong table. (主句用should)
If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings and trees. (主句用祈使句)
If a flood comes, don‘t walk through moving water. (主句用否定祈使句)
3. 宾语从句（巩固）
用于转播预警信息、表达看法或提出建议。
The weather forecast said that a typhoon was approaching.
I think that learning survival skills is very important.
Experts suggest that we (should) prepare an emergency kit.
4. 时间状语从句
与条件句结合，描述灾害发生时的具体情境。
When you feel the ground shaking, drop and cover immediately.
Before a flood arrives, move to higher ground.
1．We can keep Chinese traditions _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
2．— Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________! There are still a lot of things I want to tell you.
A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news
3．—The weather was so hot that we didn’t get a chance to watch the sea of clouds at the top of Mount Huanghshan.
—________. You should choose a proper time next time.
A．No doubt B．It is a pity C．Don’t mention it D．Never mind
4．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done
5．—Are you going to take part in China’s Talent tomorrow
—________, I’m sure I will win.
A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet
6．After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed to see a doctor at once.
A．widely B．hardly C．badly D．simply
7．— I didn’t go to see the new film last night because I had to study for a test.
— ________ It was really fantastic!
A．What’s wrong B．No problem. C．How terrible! D．What a pity!
8．—Li Ziqi helps people realize the value of keeping Chinese traditions ________.
—Yes. We should pass down great Chinese traditions.
A．awake B．safe C．quiet D．alive
9．—I went to enjoy this year’s Lantern Festival yesterday.
—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A．You did B．Better not. C．Guess what D．My pleasure.
10．—This poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote hundreds of poems during his lifetime, but only three in total remained in the world to this day.
—______. I like his poems and hope he would be remembered and loved.
A．What a pity B．Never mind C．That’s a piece of cake D．No way
11．—Dad, I’m worried about the coming physics exam. I can’t work out most of the difficult problems.
—_________. Keep trying, and you’ll find it easier step by step.
A．That’s right B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
12．—Peter, may I use your English dictionary
—________ I left it at home.
A．No problem! B．My pleasure! C．What a pity! D．That’s all right.
13．—Is that your phone ringing, Julie
—Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better
A．It is important B．I promise C．It can wait D．I agree
14．Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out
15．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class.
A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep
16．—Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday.
—________. Hope your better performance next time.
A．That’s right B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Well done
17．—It is my first time travelling all by myself. I’m so worried.
—________ There is plenty of information online.
A．Take it easy. B．Try harder next time. C．Thank you all the same.
18．—You don’t look well. What’s wrong
—________
A．That’s OK. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Can I drink cold water after exercise D．I hurt my knee in the basketball game.
19．The tiger wanted to cat that rabbit ________.
A．alive B．lively C．living D．live
20．—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don’t worry
21．—Jack, don’t let this opportunity ________, or you will regret.
—OK, Ms. Lee. I will try my best to take this chance.
A．drop by B．stand by C．pass by D．come by
22．Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
23．—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case
24．—Mom, I study English very hard every day but have made little progress.
—________. Keep working, and you are sure to make progress.
A．It depends B．That’s true C．That’s amazing D．It takes time
25．If your snowman is falling to one side, put a large stick inside his body. Imagine it is like a bone that will keep him ________.
A．safe B．alive C．relaxed D．straight
26．—I left my water bottle in the library. What should I do
—________. The lost and found office is next to the gate.
A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．No idea
27．—I can’t play football with you. My work is driving me mad.
—No worries. ________. We can play next week.
A．You have a point B．Take your time C．It serves you right
28．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A．Don’t worry B．You have a point C．That’s a deal
29．— I feel nervous about the speech tomorrow.
—________. You’ve prepared well.
A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．Never mind
30．—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore
—Sure. Go along this street until you ______ a bank. The bookstore is next to it.
A．pass by B．set up C．walk into
31．—How was your job interview yesterday
—Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
32．—I was picked to play in the school basketball game, but I came down with a high fever right before it started.
—_______. But I’m sure you’ll do great in the next game.
A．It’s a piece of cake B．It’s up to you C．It’s a pity
33．—Boys and girls, work hard and don’t give up! I believe you will succeed ________.
—Thank you, we surely will.
A．in surprise B．at last C．by accident D．on show
34．—Lily just called to tell me that she couldn’t go to the concert with us.
—________ If she goes, she will love it.
A．Sounds good! B．I don’t think so.
C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that.
35．—I plan to stay up all night playing computer games tomorrow.
—________! You’ll have an important exam the day after tomorrow.
A．Sounds great B．You’re welcome
C．You must be joking D．Have a good time
36．—Mum, I’m sorry that I shouted at you this evening.
—________, but you should learn how to keep calm.
A．No problem B．All right C．Never mind D．Don’t say so
37．—________! Fish sleep with their eyes open.
—Really Unbelievable!
A．Be careful B．Believe it or not C．No problem D．I think so
38．We often discuss ________ in class. I think it is really helpful for us to look at problems from different angles (角度).
A．freely B．bravely C．angrily D．immediately
39．—Sorry, Mr. Zhu. I had a fever last night. I haven’t finished my homework yet.
—________ Do you feel better now You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．Better not. B．Take it easy. C．Go ahead. D．No way.
40．There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon.
A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice
41．________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active.
A．This B．That C．It
42．It’s cold in winter. It’s necessary for the little rabbit to keep ________.
A．awake B．warm C．calm
43．—Our school club is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday.
—That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely.
A．in need B．in order C．in surprise D．in time
44．You don’t have to come to the meeting ________. You may ask someone to take your place.
A．in public B．in silence C．in person D．in surprise
45．Our school had a charity party last night. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A．culture B．tradition C．notice D．purpose
46．—You look upset. ________
—I was late again. By the time I got up, my brother had got in the shower.
A．What happened B．What should you do C．Are you sure D．Are you sick
47．— Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go to Zheshan Park with you tomorrow.
—________. Let’s make it another time.
A．Why not B．What for C．What’s up D．It’s not a big deal
48．—I didn’t attend the World Intelligent Manufacturing Conference in Nanjing.
—________! Cool products were shown at it, like a robot that makes coffee in just 90 seconds!
A．That depends B．What a pity C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t believe it
49．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter
—________.
A．I’ve got the first prize B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I don’t quite agree with you
50．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down.
—________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard.
A．Don’t mention it B．It’s a pleasure C．Take it easy D．Take care
51．—Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.
—________!
A．What a shame B．Well done C．What a surprise
52．—Can you attend my food festival this weekend, Tina
—________! I’ll have to do the volunteer work at the old people’s home.
A．What a shame B．How terrible C．Go ahead D．Good luck
53．—Mum, I’m sorry I got only the fourth place in the speech competition.
—________ I believe you’ll get a better result next time.
A．Don’t mention! B．Never mind! C．Congratulations! D．What happened
54．—What a pity! I didn’t pass the exam.
—________.You will make it if you continue to study.
A．Just so-so B．Take it easy C．Are you kidding D．Don’t take it to heart
55．In the end, we were shocked to ________ what we have done.
A．look at B．watch out C．glance at D．stare at
56．The US dollar index dropped 1.7% Thursday, hitting its lowest level since early October, a ________ of investors’ worries about the health and stability (稳定性) of the US economy.
A．symbol B．sign C．screen D．state
57．—Can I speak to Mr. Brown
—________ He has gone to supermarket.
A．Wait a moment, please. B．Sorry, he is not in.
C．I hope so. D．It doesn’t matter.
58．—I’m going to miss the last bus if I don’t leave now!
—________! I can give you a ride.
A．Count me out B．Of course not C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy
59．— I’m sorry I broke your glass.
—_________. Be careful next time.
A．It doesn’t matter B．What’s wrong C．Sure D．I’m OK
60．—The meeting has been put off until 3 p.m.
— I thought it was still at 2!
A．You got me! B．What a pity! C．Are you serious D．Never mind.
61．—If everyone gives help and love to others, our ________ will be better.
—I agree with you.
A．address B．screen C．society D．surface
62．—I want to go swimming in the river.
—________ It’s so dangerous!
A．No problem. B．Why not C．You’re kidding! D．With pleasure.
63．Lucy fell off his bike, and his arms were hurt ________.
A．hardly B．clearly C．badly D．calmly
64．—________, Peter
—I hurt my leg. I need help.
A．What are you up to B．What’s wrong with you
C．How was your weekend D．Are you joking
65．—Sorry, Millie. I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow. My grandma is ill.
—______.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right
C．She has to stay in bed D．Don’t worry
66．—I’m sorry I’m late again.
—________. Please come earlier next time.
A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s right D．No problem
67．—I hope you won’t disappoint us in the final, Andy.
—________. I will try my best not to let you down.
A．I dislike it B．You’re wrong C．I am afraid not D．Believe in me
68．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday, Alex
—________! I have a football match that day.
A．What a shame B．Let’s go C．Good luck D．That’s cool
69．You shouldn’t be ________ to others’ advice. Maybe some is useful to you.
A．close B．open C．true D．deaf
70．—The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
—________. Just believe in yourself.
A．Take it easy B．Don’t mention it C．You are welcome
71．—Madam, you are fined 200 for running a stop light. Please sign here.
—Fined ________
A．No worries. B．Never mind. C．Are you right D．Are you serious
72．—Thank you very much for your beautiful Christmas card, Lily.
—________.
A．Never mind B．I am glad you like it C．Please don’t say that D．No, it isn’t good
73．—I’m afraid that I can't attend the concert on time. It’s 7:30 now.
—_______ The concert will start at 8:30. You can take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get there.
A．Take your time. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．What a pity! D．Of course not.
74．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology.
A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for
75．—I’m worried about the math exam.
—________ You’ve prepared well!
A．Good luck! B．Take it easy! C．No problem! D．Hurry up!
76．—I’m worried about the coming physics exam.
—______ You’ve prepared well for it.
A．Good luck! B．Never mind. C．Take it easy.
77．—I missed the beginning of the movie last night.
—________! But you can get some information on the Internet.
A．Hurry up B．Never mind C．What a pity
78．—I suppose there’ll be a great many failures in ________ for you through life.
—But I’m not afraid, Dad. I believe that failure is the mother of success.
A．progress B．store C．trouble D．line
79．—Do you think you could do it without my help
— _________. This is not the first time for me.
A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Not exactly D．Don’t worry
80．—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．All right D．Never mind
81．In the US, when people receive a gift, they often open it ________.
A．luckily B．immediately C．noisily D．quietly
82．—Why don’t you take part in the singing competition, Molly
—Because I’m not good at singing. To be honest, I sing quite ______.
A．badly B．carefully C．happily D．simply
83．—I feel nervous about the physics exam on Friday.
—________! Just do your best.
A．Hurry up B．Don’t worry C．Good luck
84．—Sorry, I dropped some water on your book.
—________. It’s just a book, and it can dry.
A．Never mind B．Well done C．No problem D．No idea
85．—_______, my grandpa is learning to play the erhu.
—Great! It’s never too old to learn.
A．That’s not the case B．Believe it or not C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That is to say
86．—I’m nervous about the English speaking test tomorrow.
—________ You’ve prepared well!
A．Good luck! B．Take it easy. C．It’s a pity. D．No problem.
87．—Sorry, I have to go back to take my sunglasses.
—________. You take your time. I’ll be right out here.
A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s right C．Of course D．Take it easy
88．—I’m worried about the math exam tomorrow.
—________! You’ve prepared well.
A．Take your time B．Good luck C．Don’t panic D．Never mind
89．—Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.
—________. Maybe next time.
A．It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure C．Don’t think so D．Sorry to hear that
90．—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A．Are you sure B．What a pity! C．Are you serious D．Take it easy.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来使中国传统保持活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；live活的；lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的。根据“keep Chinese traditions ...”可知，此处表示“使传统保持活力”，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，alive符合“保持传统存续，有活力”的语境。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——时间到了，我现在得走了。——太遗憾了！我还有好多事想跟你说呢。
考查情景交际。That’s cool很酷；That’s the answer这就是答案；That’s a pity太遗憾了；That’s good news真是个好消息。根据答句后一句“There are still a lot of things I want to tell you”可知，说话人还想继续交流，对方却要离开，此时应表达遗憾的情绪。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——天气太热了，我们都没机会在黄山顶上看云海了。——真遗憾。你下次应该选个合适的时间。
考查情景交际。No doubt毫无疑问；It is a pity真遗憾；Don’t mention it不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“we didn’t get a chance to watch the sea of clouds at the top of Mount Huanghshan”可知，没机会在黄山顶上看云海，这是一件遗憾的事情，所以回答应表示遗憾。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我们正在组织下周六的派对，我想邀请你来。——真遗憾！我那天有另一个派对。还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Never do it again再也不要这样做了；Well done干得好。根据“I have another one that day. ”可知，答话人因有另一场派对无法参加，应选择表达遗憾的回应。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你明天要参加《中国达人秀》吗？——当然，我肯定会赢。
考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；I’m afraid not恐怕不；No way没门；You bet当然（表示肯定）。根据答句“I’m sure I will win.”可知，说话人肯定参加且信心十足，因此用You bet表示“当然”。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：事故发生后，他的腿严重受伤，他需要立即去看医生。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；simply简单地。根据“he needed to see a doctor at once.”可知，需要立即看医生，说明受伤严重。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——昨晚我没去看那部新电影，因为我得复习备考。——真遗憾！那部电影真的很棒！
考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；No problem没问题；How terrible太糟糕了；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I didn’t go to see the new film last night”以及“It was really fantastic!”可知，对方没看成很棒的电影，这是一件令人惋惜的事，应用“What a pity”表达惋惜之情。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——李子柒帮助人们意识到保持中国传统活力的价值。——是的。我们应该传承伟大的中国传统文化。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；alive有活力的，活着的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述李子柒让人们意识到保持中国传统活力的重要性，所以应该用alive。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：——我昨天去赏了今年的灯会。——真的吗？为什么不早点告诉我？
考查情景交际用语，You did 真的吗；Better not.最好别；Guess what 你猜怎么着；My pleasure.我的荣幸；根据“Why didn’t you tell me earlier ”（为什么不早点告诉我？）可知，此处需表达惊讶或确认的语气，A项符合语境。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：——这位唐代诗人一生写了数百首诗，但至今仅存三首。——真遗憾。我喜欢他的诗，希望他能被铭记和喜爱。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；That’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；No way没门。根据“only three in total remained”以及“希望他被铭记”可知，此处表达对诗作大量失传的惋惜。故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我担心即将到来的物理考试。我解不出大部分难题。——放轻松。继续努力，你会逐渐发现它更容易。
考查情景交际用语。That’s right你说得对；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Keep trying, and you’ll find it easier step by step.”可知，爸爸在安慰和鼓励女儿，“Take it easy”符合语境，故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——彼得，我可以借用一下你的英语词典吗？——真可惜！我把它忘在家里了。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸；What a pity真可惜；That’s all right没关系。根据“I left it at home.”可知，词典不在身边，无法借出，应表示遗憾。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——朱莉，是你的电话响了吗？——是的。可以等等。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧。好点了吗？
考查情景交际。It is important这很重要；I promise我保证；It can wait它可以等等；I agree我同意。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知，朱莉选择先关注对方的问题，而非立刻去接电话，因此“它可以等等”符合语境。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：每当我经过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。
考查动词短语辨析。start with以……开始；pass by经过；set up建立；clear out清除。根据“...the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty”可知，空处需要表示“经过”的含义，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。
考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：——李老师，很抱歉我昨天没有为英语演讲做好准备。——没关系。希望你下次表现更好。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错； Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Well done干得好。根据“Hope your better performance next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示没关系。故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：——这是我第一次独自旅行。我很担心。——放轻松。网上有很多信息。
考查情景交际。Take it easy.放轻松；Try harder next time.下次再努力；Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。根据“I’m so worried.”以及“There is plenty of information online.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心，并告知对方网上有很多信息可以参考，因此应该选“Take it easy.”。故选A。
18．D
【解析】句意：——你看起来不太好。怎么了？——我在篮球比赛中伤了膝盖。
考查情景交际。That’s OK.没关系；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；Can I drink cold water after exercise 运动后我能喝冷水吗？I hurt my knee in the basketball game.我在篮球比赛中伤了膝盖。根据“What’s wrong ”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了，所以应该回答自己遇到的问题或状况，选项D符合语境。故选D。
19．A
【解析】句意：那只老虎想活吞那只兔子。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；lively活泼的；living活着的，前置定语；live活的，前置定语。根据rabbit与空格的位置关系，此处需后置定语修饰rabbit，表示“活着的兔子”，用alive符合。故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：——我们队输了！我们被其他队打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；No way没门；Don’t worry别担心。根据“We will train harder next year.”以及上句可知，对方输了比赛，此处是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
21．C
【解析】句意：——杰克，别让这个机会溜走，否则你会后悔的。——好的，李女士。我会尽力抓住这个机会。
考查动词短语。drop by顺便拜访；stand by支持；pass by经过，错过（机会）；come by获得，偶然得到。根据“don’ t let this opportunity...or you will regret.”可知此处表示“别让机会溜走”，强调“不要错过机会”。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；No way没门儿；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。
24．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我每天都很努力地学习英语，但是进步很小。——这需要时间。继续努力，你一定会取得进步。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；That’s true那是真的；That’s amazing太神奇了；It takes time这需要时间。根据“I study English very hard every day but have made little progress.”可知，前一句表达了困扰，体现了挫败感，妈妈的回应需要先安慰孩子，再给出鼓励，“It takes time”符合语境。故选D。
25．D
【解析】句意：如果你的雪人向一侧倾斜，在它身体里插一根大棍子。想象这根棍子就像一根骨头，能让它笔直站立。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；alive活着的；relaxed放松的；straight笔直的。根据“If your snowman...inside his body.”可知，插棍子是为了让雪人保持笔直，不倾斜。straight符合语境。故选D。
26．A
【解析】句意：——我把水瓶忘在图书馆了，该怎么办？——别担心。失物招领处就在大门旁边。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Hurry up快点；No idea不知道。根据“The lost and found office is next to the gate.”可知，此处安慰对方不要担心。故选A。
27．B
【解析】句意：——我不能和你一起踢足球了。我的工作要把我逼疯了。——别担心。慢慢来。我们可以下周再踢。
考查情景交际。You have a point你说的有道理；Take your time慢慢来；It serves you right你罪有应得。根据“No worries. ... We can play next week.”可知此处应安慰对方“慢慢来”。故选B。
28．A
【解析】句意：——噢，不！我的手机不见了！——不要着急。到失物招领处。你可能会在那里找到的
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别着急；You have a point你说的对；That’s a deal成交。根据“My mobile phone is missing!”可知，手机不见了，此处应该是安慰的话。故选A。
29．A
【解析】句意：——我对明天的演讲感到紧张。——别紧张。你已经准备得很好了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy 放轻松；Good luck 祝你好运；Never mind 没关系/别介意。根据“You’ve prepared well”可知，此处是安慰对方“无需紧张”，故选A。
30．A
【解析】句意：——请问你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，直到你经过一家银行。书店就在它旁边。
考查动词短语。pass by经过；set up建立；walk into走进。根据“The bookstore is next to it.”可知，“it”指代“bank”，书店在银行的旁边，所以对方去书店的时候会经过银行。故选A。
31．C
【解析】句意：——昨天的面试怎么样？——我感觉不能再糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都答不上来。
考查形容词作表语和形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据答语“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可知，表达的是“我感觉没有比这更糟糕的了”，feel为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选C。
32．C
【解析】句意：——我被选去参加学校的篮球比赛，但就在比赛开始前，我发高烧了。——真遗憾。但我相信你下一场比赛会做得很好的。
考查情景交际用语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟（表示某事简单）；It’s up to you由你决定（表示取决于对方）；It’s a pity 真遗憾（表示同情或惋惜）。根据“I came down with a high fever right before it started”可知，对方表示在比赛前发烧了，空格处应是向对方遭遇不幸表示同情或惋惜，“It’s a pity”（真遗憾）符合语境。故选C。
33．B
【解析】句意：——同学们，努力学习不要放弃！我相信你们最终会成功的。——谢谢，我们一定会的。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊奇地；at last最终；by accident偶然地；on show展览中。根据“I believe you will succeed...”可知，老师鼓励学生坚持努力，暗示经过持续努力后最终达成目标。故选B。
34．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉刚刚打电话告诉我她不能和我们一起去听音乐会了。——真遗憾！如果她去了，她会喜欢的。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；I don’t think so我不这么认为；What a pity真遗憾；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“she couldn’t go to the concert with us”以及“If she goes, she will love it”可知，此处应是对莉莉不能一起去听音乐会这件事情表示遗憾。故选C。
35．C
【解析】句意：——我打算明天通宵玩电脑游戏。——你在开玩笑吧！后天你有一个重要的考试。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不客气；You must be joking你在开玩笑吧；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I plan to stay up all night playing computer games tomorrow.”和“You’ll have an important exam the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处认为对方在开玩笑，故选C。
36．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉今晚我对你大喊大叫。——没关系，但你应该学会如何保持冷静。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；All right好吧；Never mind没关系；Don’t say so别这么说。根据“Mum, I’m sorry that I shouted at you this evening.”以及“but you should learn how to keep calm”可知，此处表示回应对方的道歉，指原谅和安慰，C项符合。故选C。
37．B
【解析】句意：——信不信由你！鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。——真的？难以置信！
考查情景交际。Be careful小心点；Believe it or not信不信由你；No problem没问题；I think so我认为是这样。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”以及“Really Unbelievable!”可知，此处指引入令人惊讶的事实，B项符合。故选B。
38．A
【解析】句意：我们经常在课堂上自由讨论。我认为，从不同角度看待问题对我们真的很有帮助。
考查副词辨析。freely自由地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；immediately立刻。根据“discuss... in class. I think it is really helpful for us to look at problems from different angles”可知是在课堂上自由讨论，可以从不同的角度看待问题。故选A。
39．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，朱老师。我昨晚发烧了。我还没有完成作业。——放轻松。你现在感觉好点了吗？你可以明天交。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Take it easy放轻松；Go ahead做吧；No way绝不。根据“Do you feel better now You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，此处应是让对方放轻松。故选B。
40．B
【解析】句意：他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。
考查动词辨析。use使用；repair修理；delete删除；notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知，他的电脑出问题了，所以需要“修理”电脑，“repair”意为“修理；修复”。故选B。
41．C
【解析】句意：仅仅坐着听是不够的，你的大脑必须保持活跃才行。
考查代词辨析和it的固定句型。This这个，指代空间或时间上较近的人或物；That那个，指代空间或时间上较远的人或物；It它。分析句子结构，前句中不定式“to just sit and listen”表示“仅仅坐着听”这件事，为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故选C。
42．B
【解析】句意：冬天很冷。对小兔子来说，保暖是很有必要的。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；warm温暖的；calm冷静的。根据“It’s cold in winter.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，小兔子需要保持温暖。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：——我们学校俱乐部将组织这周日去儿童医院拜访。——这很有意义！我们应该为这些有需要的人做更多的事，比如生病或者孤独的孩子。
考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in order整齐有序；in surprise吃惊地；in time及时。根据“kids who are sick or lonely”可知，生病的孩子是有需要的人。故选A。
44．C
【解析】句意：你不必亲自来开会。你可以请别人代替你。
考查介词短语。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in surprise惊奇地。根据“You may ask someone to take your place.”可知，可以请别人代替，因此是不必亲自来开会。故选C。
45．D
【解析】句意：我们学校昨晚举行了一个慈善晚会。这次活动的目的是为一所新医院筹集资金。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；tradition传统；notice注意，通告；purpose目的。根据“The ... of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.”可知，此处表达这次活动的目的是为一所新医院筹集资金。故选D。
46．A
【解析】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我又迟到了。我起床时，我弟弟已经在洗澡了。
考查情景交际。What happened怎么了；What should you do你应该做什么；Are you sure你确定吗；Are you sick你生病了吗。根据“You look upset”可知对方看起来很沮丧，所以询问对方怎么了。故选A。
47．D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我明天恐怕不能和你一起去浙山公园了。——这没什么大不了的。我们改天吧。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；What for为何；What’s up怎么了；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的。根据“ Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go to Zheshan Park with you tomorrow.”以及“Let’s make it another time.”可知，对方因为不能一起去浙山公园而道歉，此处应是表示体谅，并自然衔接改期的提议，D项符合。故选D。
48．B
【解析】句意：——我没去参加在南京举办的世界智能制造大会。 ——真遗憾！那里展示了很多炫酷的产品，比如有一款能在90秒内煮好咖啡的机器人！
考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；What a pity真可惜；Don’t mention it不客气； I can’t believe it我不敢相信。根据对话可知，第一个人表示自己未参加南京的智能制造大会，第二个人回应时提到大会展示了“90秒制作咖啡的机器人”等酷炫产品。这表明大会内容精彩，而对方错过这样的活动，应表达遗憾。故选B。
49．C
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营了。
考查情景交际。I’ve got the first prize我得了第一名；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I can’t attend the summer camp我不能参加夏令营了；I don’t quite agree with you我不太同意你的看法。根据“You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter ”可知，此处应说明发生了什么事情使得贝蒂很伤心，C项符合语境。故选C。
50．C
【解析】句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。我可能会让同学们失望。——放轻松。你不必把自己逼得太紧。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；It’s a pleasure我很乐意；Take it easy放轻松；Take care当心。根据“You don’t have to push yourself too hard.”可知，第一个人担心在运动会上表现不佳，感到压力，第二个人需要给予安慰，可以说“放轻松”。故选C。
51．A
【解析】句意：——哦，不！下雨了，我们不能去广场滑冰了。——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；Well done做得好；What a surprise真令人惊讶。根据“It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.”可知因为下雨而不能去广场滑冰了，所以很遗憾。故选A。
52．A
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你能参加我这个周末的美食节吗？——真是遗憾！我得去养老院做志愿者工作。
考查情景交际。What a shame真是遗憾；How terrible太糟糕了；Go ahead去吧；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’ll have to do the volunteer work at the old people’s home.”可知，此处表示不能参加美食节，应表示惋惜，A项符合。故选A。
53．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉我在演讲比赛中只得了第四名。——不要紧！我相信你下次会得到更好的结果。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention!不要提了；Never mind!不要紧；Congratulations!祝贺；What happened 发生了什么。根据“I’m sorry I got only the fourth place in the speech competition.”可知，此处应安慰回答“不要紧”。故选B。
54．B
【解析】句意：——多么遗憾！我没有通过考试。——放轻松。如果你继续学习，你会成功的。
考查情景交际用语。Just so-so马马虎虎；Take it easy放轻松；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；Don’t take it to heart别放在心上。根据“What a pity! I didn’t pass the exam.”可知，我没有通过这次考试。由此说明对方要安慰和鼓励。故选B。
55．A
【解析】句意：最终，我们震惊地审视了自己所做的事。
考查动词短语。look at看，审视；watch out小心；glance at瞥一眼；stare at盯着。根据“we were shocked to...”可知，表达因震惊而注视“所做之事的结果”。look at意为“看；审视”，常指带有目的性或反思性的观察。故选A。
56．B
【解析】句意：美元指数周四下跌1.7%，触及去年10月初以来的最低水平，这是投资者对美国经济健康和稳定性担忧的迹象。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign迹象、信号；screen屏幕、屏障；state状态。 根据“hitting its lowest level since early October, a ... of investors’ worries about the health and stability (稳定性) of the US economy.”可知，“美元指数下跌”是投资者担忧的直观“迹象”，而非抽象的“象征”或整体“状态”，sign符合句意。故选B。
57．B
【解析】句意：——我能和布朗先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在。他去超市了。
考查情景交际用语。Wait a moment, please.请稍等；Sorry, he is not in.抱歉，他不在；I hope so.希望如此；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“He has gone to supermarket.”可知，布朗先生外出不在，无法接听电话，应礼貌告知对方其不在。选项B“抱歉，他不在。”符合语境。故选B。
58．D
【解析】句意：——如果我现在不走，我就要错过末班车了！——别紧张！我可以载你一程。
考查情景交际。Count me out别算上我；Of course not当然不；Don’t mention it不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m going to miss the last bus if I don’t leave now!”以及“I can give you a ride.”可知，此处表示安慰对方，并提供帮助，D项符合。故选D。
59．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。下次小心点。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What’s wrong怎么了；Sure当然；I’m OK我很好。根据“Be careful next time.”可知对于道歉应说没关系。故选A。
60．C
【解析】句意：——会议推迟到下午3点举行。——你是认真的吗？我以为还是在2点呢！
考查情景交际。You got me!你说对了；What a pity!多么可惜；Are you serious 你是认真的吗；Never mind.没关系。根据“I thought it was still at 2!”可知，第二个人不知道会议推迟到了下午三点，Are you serious表示震惊，故选C。
61．C
【解析】句意：——如果每个人都给予别人帮助和爱，我们的社会将会更好。——我同意你的说法。
考查名词辨析。address地址；screen屏幕；society社会；surface表面。根据“If every one of us gives help and love to others, our...will be a better place.”可知，如果我们每个人都给予他人帮助和爱，我们的社会就会变得更好。故选C。
62．C
【解析】句意：——我想去河里游泳。——你在开玩笑吧！ 这太危险了！
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Why not为什么不；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“It’s so dangerous!”可知，是认为对方在开玩笑。故选C。
63．C
【解析】句意：露西从自行车上摔了下来，他的胳膊伤得很严重。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；badly严重地；calmly冷静地。根据“Lucy fell off his bike”可知，露西从自行车上摔了下来，应该是严重地受伤。故选C。
64．B
【解析】句意：——你怎么了，彼得？——我的腿受伤了。我需要帮助。
考查情景交际。What are you up to你在忙什么； What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How was your weekend你周末过得怎样；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗。根据“I hurt my leg. I need help.”可知，此处是在表示关切，询问对方怎么了。故选B。
65．A
【解析】句意：——抱歉，米莉。恐怕我明天不能去你的生日派对了。我奶奶生病了。 —— 听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；She has to stay in bed她得卧床休息；Don’t worry别担心。根据“My grandma is ill.”可知，当听到对方提及亲人患病的不幸消息时，应表达同情。I’m sorry to hear that符合语境。故选A。
66．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我又迟到了。——没关系。下次请早点来。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right没错；No problem没问题。根据“I’m sorry I’m late again.”可知，此处应回答“没关系”。故选B。
67．D
【解析】句意：——我希望你不要在决赛中让我们失望，安迪。——相信我。我会尽力不让你失望。
考查情景交际。I dislike it我不喜欢它；You’re wrong你是错的；I am afraid not我恐怕不行；Believe in me相信我。根据“I will try my best not to let you down.”可知，我会尽力不让你失望，让对方相信自己，Believe in me“相信我”符合句意。故选D。
68．A
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗，Alex？——真遗憾！那天我有一场足球比赛。
考查交际用语。What a shame真遗憾；Let’s go让我们去；Good luck祝你好运；That’s cool那是酷的。根据“I have a football match that day.”可知，是没办法去参加生日聚会，所以应该是表示遗憾。故选A。
69．D
【解析】句意：你不应该对他人的建议充耳不闻，也许其中一些对你有用。
考查形容词辨析。close接近的；open开着的；true真实的；deaf聋的。根据“Maybe some is useful to you.”可知，一些建议是有用的，所以不应该充耳不闻。be deaf to“充耳不闻”。故选D。
70．A
【解析】句意：——期末考试快到了，我们大家都在努力工作。——别紧张。你要相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Don’t mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。
71．D
【解析】句意：——女士，您因闯红灯被罚款 200 元，请在这里签字。 ——罚款？你认真的吗？
考查情景交际。No worries.别担心；Never mind.没关系；Are you right 你正确吗；Are you serious 你认真的吗。根据“Fined ”可知，被罚款了，所以此处应用“Are you serious ”进一步强调难以置信，符合口语中对突发处罚的自然反应。故选D。
72．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，非常感谢你漂亮的圣诞卡。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查交际用语。Never mind不要紧； I’m glad you like it很高兴你喜欢它；Please don’t say that请不要那样说；No, it isn’t good不，不很好。根据“Thank you very much for your beautiful Christmas card, Lily.”可知，很高兴对方喜欢贺卡，故选B。
73．A
【解析】句意：——我恐怕不能按时参加音乐会了。现在7:30了。——别着急。音乐会将在8:30开始。你可以乘出租车，到那里只需15分钟。
考查情景交际。Take your time.别着急；I’m sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；What a pity!真可惜；Of course not.当然不是。根据答语“The concert will start at 8:30. You can take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get there.”可知，此处是安慰对方时间足够，不用着急，故选A。
74．B
【解析】句意：掌握一项新技术对我们来说很重要。
考查it作形式主语的用法和介词辨析。固定句型It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+ to do sth.其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故排除C和D；如果形容词是修饰人的，就用介词of，如果形容词是修饰动词不定式的，就用介词for。由语境可知，形容词是修饰动词不定式的，要用介词for。故选B。
75．B
【解析】句意：——我担心数学考试。——别紧张！你已经准备得很好了。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy慢慢来；No problem没问题；Hurry up赶紧。根据“You’ve prepared well!”可知，此处是安慰对方，让对方不要紧张。故选B。
76．C
【解析】句意：——我担心即将到来的物理考试。——放轻松，你已经准备得很好了！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m worried about the coming physics exam”可知，对方很担心，所以应该表示安慰。故选C。
77．C
【解析】句意：——我昨晚错过了电影的开头。—真遗憾！但你可以在网上查一些信息。
考查情景交际用语。Hurry up 快点；Never mind 没关系；What a pity 真遗憾。根据“I missed the beginning of the movie last night.”可知，空处应是对对方错过电影开头表示遗憾，故选C。
78．B
【解析】句意：——我想在你的人生中会有许多预想不到的失败。——但是我不害怕，爸爸。我相信失败是成功之母。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；store商店、储备；trouble麻烦；line线路、线条。根据“there’ll be a great many failures”可知，这里表达人生中会有很多等着发生的失败。这里考查“in store for”这个固定搭配，意思是“即将发生；等待着”。故选B。
79．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得没有我的帮助你能做这件事吗？——别担心。这对我来说不是第一次了。
考查情景交际。Take care小心；保重；Hurry up快点；Not exactly不完全是；未必如此；Don’t worry别担心。根据“This is not the first time for me.”可知，说话者表示自己有经验，让对方别担心，用“Don’t worry”符合语境。故选D。
80．D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；That’s right没错；All right好的；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.”可知，面对道歉，可以说“没关系”。故选D。
81．B
【解析】句意：在美国，当人们收到礼物时，通常会立即打开它。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；immediately立即；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地。根据“In the US, when people receive a gift”可知，在美国，人们收到礼物时会立即打开它。故选B。
82．A
【解析】句意：——Molly，你为什么不参加歌唱比赛？——因为我不擅长唱歌。老实说，我唱得相当差。
考查副词辨析。badly差地，拙劣地；carefully仔细地，小心地；happily高兴地，快乐地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据上文“Because I’m not good at singing.”可知，Molly不擅长唱歌，所以她唱得应该很差，因此应该用badly来修饰动词sing，表示唱得差。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：——我对星期五的物理考试感到紧张。——别担心！尽你所能。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Don’t worry别担心；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I feel nervous...”和“Just do your best.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，考试不要紧张。故选B。
84．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我把水洒在你的书上了。——没关系。这只是一本书，它会变干的。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Well done做得好；No problem没问题；No idea不知道。根据“It’s just a book, and it can dry.”可知，面对道歉，设空处是安慰对方，应该说“没关系”。故选A。
85．B
【解析】句意：——信不信由你，我爷爷正在学二胡。——太棒了！活到老，学到老。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；Believe it or not信不信由你；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；That is to say也就是说。根据“my grandpa is learning to play the erhu.”可知，这里指的是信不信由你。故选B。
86．B
【解析】句意：——我对明天的英语口语考试感到紧张。——放轻松，你已经准备得很好了！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；It’s a pity真遗憾；No problem没问题。根据“I’m nervous”可知，对方很紧张，所以应该表示安慰。故选B。
87．A
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我得回去拿我的太阳镜。——没关系。你慢慢来。我就在外面。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是对的；Of course当然；Take it easy别紧张。根据“You take your time.”可知，安慰对方没关系，故选A。
88．C
【解析】句意：——我担心明天的数学考试。——别慌！你已经准备得很好了。
考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Good luck祝你好运；Don’t panic别慌；Never mind没关系。根据“You’ve prepared well.”可知，此处是安慰对方，让对方不要慌，故选C。
89．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我今天不能和你一起去了。明天将有一个重要的会议。——没关系。也许下次吧。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我乐意；Don’t think so不要这样认为；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据前文“Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.”和后文“Maybe next time.”可知，此处应该表达“没关系”。故选A。
90．B
【解析】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我打算和萨姆去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我呢？
考查情景交际。Are you sure 你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious 你是认真的吗；Take it easy.别紧张，放松点。根据前文“I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，说话者已经安排了其他活动，无法和对方一起去音乐会，因此会感到遗憾，所以应该用“What a pity!”来表达这种情绪。故选B。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 4 Natural disasters
核心词汇
1. 灾害类型：
disaster /d zɑ st (r)/ n. 灾难
earthquake / θkwe k/ n. 地震
typhoon /ta fu n/ n. 台风
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水 v. 淹没
drought /dra t/ n. 干旱
wildfire / wa ldfa (r)/ n. 山火，野火
tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海啸
landslide / l ndsla d/ n. 山体滑坡
2. 灾害特征与破坏：
strike /hit (struck, struck) / (hit, hit) v. 袭击，发生
destroy /d str / v. 摧毁
damage / d m d / v. & n. 损坏
wash away 冲走
collapse /k l ps/ v. 倒塌
trap /tr p/ v. 困住
injure / nd (r)/ v. 使受伤
death /deθ/ n. 死亡
loss /l s/ n. 损失
power cut 停电
3. 应对与救援：
warning / w n / n. 警告
predict /pr d kt/ v. 预测
prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备
survival /s va vl/ n. 生存
rescue / reskju / v. & n. 救援
victim / v kt m/ n. 受害者
shelter / elt (r)/ n. 避难所
supplies /s pla z/ n. 物资
first aid 急救
rebuild / ri b ld/ v. 重建
核心短语
break out （火灾、战争等）爆发
take place / happen 发生
cause great damage to... 对……造成巨大破坏
be injured/killed 受伤/死亡
be trapped under/in... 被困在……下面/里面
cut off 切断（道路、通讯等）
in danger 处于危险中
stay calm 保持冷静
call for help 呼救
make an emergency plan 制定应急预案
prepare an emergency kit 准备应急包
stay away from... 远离……
turn off gas and electricity 关闭燃气和电源
move to a safe place 转移到安全地方
work together 齐心协力
核心句型
1、描述灾害发生：
A strong earthquake hit/struck the city yesterday morning.
The typhoon is approaching/is coming. The wind is getting stronger.
The flood washed away many houses and roads.
2、描述破坏与影响：
It caused serious damage. Many buildings collapsed.
Thousands of people were left homeless.
Roads were cut off and the electricity supply was interrupted.
The disaster resulted in a great loss of life and property.
3、介绍防灾知识（重点）：
What should we do when an earthquake happens
If you are indoors, drop, cover and hold on. Stay away from windows.
Don’t use the lift. Walk down the stairs quickly but calmly.
It‘s important to have a family emergency plan.
4、谈论救援与重建：
Rescue workers arrived immediately to search for survivors.
People donated money and supplies to help the victims.
The government is taking action to rebuild the affected areas.
语法聚焦
本单元语法重点为 被动语态 和 条件状语从句 的深化与综合运用，用于客观描述灾害影响和清晰指导应对行动。
1. 被动语态
功能： 在描述灾害造成的客观破坏和影响时，被动语态是最自然、最地道的选择，因为它强调灾害的承受者（人、建筑、城市）。
结构： be + 过去分词
典型时态应用：
一般过去时（最常用）： 描述已发生的灾害影响。
Hundreds of houses were destroyed. (房屋被毁)
Many people were injured. (人员受伤)
一般现在时： 说明普遍性的防灾知识。
Windows should be kept closed during a typhoon. (窗户应关闭)
含有情态动词： 在指导应对措施时使用。
Gas must be turned off in case of an earthquake. (燃气必须关闭)
2. 条件状语从句
功能： 这是表达“在何种灾害情境下，应采取何种行动”的核心句式，用于构建清晰的防灾指南。
真实条件句：【主将从现】或【主情从现】或【主祈从现】
If an earthquake strikes while you are at home, you should hide under a strong table. (主句用should)
If you are outdoors, stay away from buildings and trees. (主句用祈使句)
If a flood comes, don‘t walk through moving water. (主句用否定祈使句)
3. 宾语从句（巩固）
用于转播预警信息、表达看法或提出建议。
The weather forecast said that a typhoon was approaching.
I think that learning survival skills is very important.
Experts suggest that we (should) prepare an emergency kit.
4. 时间状语从句
与条件句结合，描述灾害发生时的具体情境。
When you feel the ground shaking, drop and cover immediately.
Before a flood arrives, move to higher ground.
1．We can keep Chinese traditions _______ by celebrating festivals and learning traditional skills.
A．alive B．live C．lively D．living
2．— Time is up. I have to go now.
— ________! There are still a lot of things I want to tell you.
A．That’s cool B．That’s the answer C．That’s a pity D．That’s good news
3．—The weather was so hot that we didn’t get a chance to watch the sea of clouds at the top of Mount Huanghshan.
—________. You should choose a proper time next time.
A．No doubt B．It is a pity C．Don’t mention it D．Never mind
4．—We’re organizing a party next Saturday, and I’d like you to come.
—________! I have another one that day. Thank you just the same.
A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done
5．—Are you going to take part in China’s Talent tomorrow
—________, I’m sure I will win.
A．Not yet B．I’m afraid not C．No way D．You bet
6．After the accident, his leg was ________ hurt and he needed to see a doctor at once.
A．widely B．hardly C．badly D．simply
7．— I didn’t go to see the new film last night because I had to study for a test.
— ________ It was really fantastic!
A．What’s wrong B．No problem. C．How terrible! D．What a pity!
8．—Li Ziqi helps people realize the value of keeping Chinese traditions ________.
—Yes. We should pass down great Chinese traditions.
A．awake B．safe C．quiet D．alive
9．—I went to enjoy this year’s Lantern Festival yesterday.
—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A．You did B．Better not. C．Guess what D．My pleasure.
10．—This poet in the Tang Dynasty wrote hundreds of poems during his lifetime, but only three in total remained in the world to this day.
—______. I like his poems and hope he would be remembered and loved.
A．What a pity B．Never mind C．That’s a piece of cake D．No way
11．—Dad, I’m worried about the coming physics exam. I can’t work out most of the difficult problems.
—_________. Keep trying, and you’ll find it easier step by step.
A．That’s right B．Never mind C．You’re welcome D．Take it easy
12．—Peter, may I use your English dictionary
—________ I left it at home.
A．No problem! B．My pleasure! C．What a pity! D．That’s all right.
13．—Is that your phone ringing, Julie
—Yes. ________. Tell me about your sleeping problem. Is it getting better
A．It is important B．I promise C．It can wait D．I agree
14．Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty.
A．start with B．pass by C．set up D．clear out
15．Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ________ in class.
A．wake B．awake C．sleep D．asleep
16．—Miss Li, I’m sorry I didn’t prepare well for the English speech yesterday.
—________. Hope your better performance next time.
A．That’s right B．Never mind C．Good luck D．Well done
17．—It is my first time travelling all by myself. I’m so worried.
—________ There is plenty of information online.
A．Take it easy. B．Try harder next time. C．Thank you all the same.
18．—You don’t look well. What’s wrong
—________
A．That’s OK. B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Can I drink cold water after exercise D．I hurt my knee in the basketball game.
19．The tiger wanted to cat that rabbit ________.
A．alive B．lively C．living D．live
20．—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
—________! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don’t worry
21．—Jack, don’t let this opportunity ________, or you will regret.
—OK, Ms. Lee. I will try my best to take this chance.
A．drop by B．stand by C．pass by D．come by
22．Sue looked at her son ________. She couldn’t believe that he won the game.
A．in surprise B．by mistake C．on purpose
23．—Oh, dear! I have broken your glass.
—________! I don’t like it anyway.
A．Never mind B．I can’t agree more C．No way D．That’s not the case
24．—Mom, I study English very hard every day but have made little progress.
—________. Keep working, and you are sure to make progress.
A．It depends B．That’s true C．That’s amazing D．It takes time
25．If your snowman is falling to one side, put a large stick inside his body. Imagine it is like a bone that will keep him ________.
A．safe B．alive C．relaxed D．straight
26．—I left my water bottle in the library. What should I do
—________. The lost and found office is next to the gate.
A．Don’t worry B．Hurry up C．No idea
27．—I can’t play football with you. My work is driving me mad.
—No worries. ________. We can play next week.
A．You have a point B．Take your time C．It serves you right
28．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!
—________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.
A．Don’t worry B．You have a point C．That’s a deal
29．— I feel nervous about the speech tomorrow.
—________. You’ve prepared well.
A．Take it easy B．Good luck C．Never mind
30．—Could you please tell me how to get to the nearest bookstore
—Sure. Go along this street until you ______ a bank. The bookstore is next to it.
A．pass by B．set up C．walk into
31．—How was your job interview yesterday
—Oh, I couldn’t feel _____. I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.
A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst
32．—I was picked to play in the school basketball game, but I came down with a high fever right before it started.
—_______. But I’m sure you’ll do great in the next game.
A．It’s a piece of cake B．It’s up to you C．It’s a pity
33．—Boys and girls, work hard and don’t give up! I believe you will succeed ________.
—Thank you, we surely will.
A．in surprise B．at last C．by accident D．on show
34．—Lily just called to tell me that she couldn’t go to the concert with us.
—________ If she goes, she will love it.
A．Sounds good! B．I don’t think so.
C．What a pity! D．Glad to hear that.
35．—I plan to stay up all night playing computer games tomorrow.
—________! You’ll have an important exam the day after tomorrow.
A．Sounds great B．You’re welcome
C．You must be joking D．Have a good time
36．—Mum, I’m sorry that I shouted at you this evening.
—________, but you should learn how to keep calm.
A．No problem B．All right C．Never mind D．Don’t say so
37．—________! Fish sleep with their eyes open.
—Really Unbelievable!
A．Be careful B．Believe it or not C．No problem D．I think so
38．We often discuss ________ in class. I think it is really helpful for us to look at problems from different angles (角度).
A．freely B．bravely C．angrily D．immediately
39．—Sorry, Mr. Zhu. I had a fever last night. I haven’t finished my homework yet.
—________ Do you feel better now You can hand it in tomorrow.
A．Better not. B．Take it easy. C．Go ahead. D．No way.
40．There is something wrong with his computer. He plans to ________ it this afternoon.
A．use B．repair C．delete D．notice
41．________ is not enough to just sit and listen. Your brain must be active.
A．This B．That C．It
42．It’s cold in winter. It’s necessary for the little rabbit to keep ________.
A．awake B．warm C．calm
43．—Our school club is organizing a visit to the children’s hospital this Sunday.
—That’s meaningful! We should do more for those ________, like kids who are sick or lonely.
A．in need B．in order C．in surprise D．in time
44．You don’t have to come to the meeting ________. You may ask someone to take your place.
A．in public B．in silence C．in person D．in surprise
45．Our school had a charity party last night. The ________ of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.
A．culture B．tradition C．notice D．purpose
46．—You look upset. ________
—I was late again. By the time I got up, my brother had got in the shower.
A．What happened B．What should you do C．Are you sure D．Are you sick
47．— Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go to Zheshan Park with you tomorrow.
—________. Let’s make it another time.
A．Why not B．What for C．What’s up D．It’s not a big deal
48．—I didn’t attend the World Intelligent Manufacturing Conference in Nanjing.
—________! Cool products were shown at it, like a robot that makes coffee in just 90 seconds!
A．That depends B．What a pity C．Don’t mention it D．I can’t believe it
49．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter
—________.
A．I’ve got the first prize B．I’m sorry to hear that
C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I don’t quite agree with you
50．—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I may let my classmates down.
—________. You don’t have to push yourself too hard.
A．Don’t mention it B．It’s a pleasure C．Take it easy D．Take care
51．—Oh, no! It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.
—________!
A．What a shame B．Well done C．What a surprise
52．—Can you attend my food festival this weekend, Tina
—________! I’ll have to do the volunteer work at the old people’s home.
A．What a shame B．How terrible C．Go ahead D．Good luck
53．—Mum, I’m sorry I got only the fourth place in the speech competition.
—________ I believe you’ll get a better result next time.
A．Don’t mention! B．Never mind! C．Congratulations! D．What happened
54．—What a pity! I didn’t pass the exam.
—________.You will make it if you continue to study.
A．Just so-so B．Take it easy C．Are you kidding D．Don’t take it to heart
55．In the end, we were shocked to ________ what we have done.
A．look at B．watch out C．glance at D．stare at
56．The US dollar index dropped 1.7% Thursday, hitting its lowest level since early October, a ________ of investors’ worries about the health and stability (稳定性) of the US economy.
A．symbol B．sign C．screen D．state
57．—Can I speak to Mr. Brown
—________ He has gone to supermarket.
A．Wait a moment, please. B．Sorry, he is not in.
C．I hope so. D．It doesn’t matter.
58．—I’m going to miss the last bus if I don’t leave now!
—________! I can give you a ride.
A．Count me out B．Of course not C．Don’t mention it D．Take it easy
59．— I’m sorry I broke your glass.
—_________. Be careful next time.
A．It doesn’t matter B．What’s wrong C．Sure D．I’m OK
60．—The meeting has been put off until 3 p.m.
— I thought it was still at 2!
A．You got me! B．What a pity! C．Are you serious D．Never mind.
61．—If everyone gives help and love to others, our ________ will be better.
—I agree with you.
A．address B．screen C．society D．surface
62．—I want to go swimming in the river.
—________ It’s so dangerous!
A．No problem. B．Why not C．You’re kidding! D．With pleasure.
63．Lucy fell off his bike, and his arms were hurt ________.
A．hardly B．clearly C．badly D．calmly
64．—________, Peter
—I hurt my leg. I need help.
A．What are you up to B．What’s wrong with you
C．How was your weekend D．Are you joking
65．—Sorry, Millie. I’m afraid I can’t go to your birthday party tomorrow. My grandma is ill.
—______.
A．I’m sorry to hear that B．That’s all right
C．She has to stay in bed D．Don’t worry
66．—I’m sorry I’m late again.
—________. Please come earlier next time.
A．You’re welcome B．It doesn’t matter C．That’s right D．No problem
67．—I hope you won’t disappoint us in the final, Andy.
—________. I will try my best not to let you down.
A．I dislike it B．You’re wrong C．I am afraid not D．Believe in me
68．—Would you like to come to my birthday party this Sunday, Alex
—________! I have a football match that day.
A．What a shame B．Let’s go C．Good luck D．That’s cool
69．You shouldn’t be ________ to others’ advice. Maybe some is useful to you.
A．close B．open C．true D．deaf
70．—The final exam is coming. All of us are working so hard.
—________. Just believe in yourself.
A．Take it easy B．Don’t mention it C．You are welcome
71．—Madam, you are fined 200 for running a stop light. Please sign here.
—Fined ________
A．No worries. B．Never mind. C．Are you right D．Are you serious
72．—Thank you very much for your beautiful Christmas card, Lily.
—________.
A．Never mind B．I am glad you like it C．Please don’t say that D．No, it isn’t good
73．—I’m afraid that I can't attend the concert on time. It’s 7:30 now.
—_______ The concert will start at 8:30. You can take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get there.
A．Take your time. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．What a pity! D．Of course not.
74．________ is important ________ us to master a new technology.
A．It; of B．It; for C．That; of D．That; for
75．—I’m worried about the math exam.
—________ You’ve prepared well!
A．Good luck! B．Take it easy! C．No problem! D．Hurry up!
76．—I’m worried about the coming physics exam.
—______ You’ve prepared well for it.
A．Good luck! B．Never mind. C．Take it easy.
77．—I missed the beginning of the movie last night.
—________! But you can get some information on the Internet.
A．Hurry up B．Never mind C．What a pity
78．—I suppose there’ll be a great many failures in ________ for you through life.
—But I’m not afraid, Dad. I believe that failure is the mother of success.
A．progress B．store C．trouble D．line
79．—Do you think you could do it without my help
— _________. This is not the first time for me.
A．Take care B．Hurry up C．Not exactly D．Don’t worry
80．—I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．That’s right C．All right D．Never mind
81．In the US, when people receive a gift, they often open it ________.
A．luckily B．immediately C．noisily D．quietly
82．—Why don’t you take part in the singing competition, Molly
—Because I’m not good at singing. To be honest, I sing quite ______.
A．badly B．carefully C．happily D．simply
83．—I feel nervous about the physics exam on Friday.
—________! Just do your best.
A．Hurry up B．Don’t worry C．Good luck
84．—Sorry, I dropped some water on your book.
—________. It’s just a book, and it can dry.
A．Never mind B．Well done C．No problem D．No idea
85．—_______, my grandpa is learning to play the erhu.
—Great! It’s never too old to learn.
A．That’s not the case B．Believe it or not C．I’m sorry to hear that D．That is to say
86．—I’m nervous about the English speaking test tomorrow.
—________ You’ve prepared well!
A．Good luck! B．Take it easy. C．It’s a pity. D．No problem.
87．—Sorry, I have to go back to take my sunglasses.
—________. You take your time. I’ll be right out here.
A．It doesn’t matter B．That’s right C．Of course D．Take it easy
88．—I’m worried about the math exam tomorrow.
—________! You’ve prepared well.
A．Take your time B．Good luck C．Don’t panic D．Never mind
89．—Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.
—________. Maybe next time.
A．It doesn’t matter B．My pleasure C．Don’t think so D．Sorry to hear that
90．—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier
A．Are you sure B．What a pity! C．Are you serious D．Take it easy.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A
【解析】句意：我们可以通过庆祝节日和学习传统技能来使中国传统保持活力。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，有活力的；live活的；lively活泼的，生动的；living活着的。根据“keep Chinese traditions ...”可知，此处表示“使传统保持活力”，“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，alive符合“保持传统存续，有活力”的语境。故选A。
2．C
【解析】句意：——时间到了，我现在得走了。——太遗憾了！我还有好多事想跟你说呢。
考查情景交际。That’s cool很酷；That’s the answer这就是答案；That’s a pity太遗憾了；That’s good news真是个好消息。根据答句后一句“There are still a lot of things I want to tell you”可知，说话人还想继续交流，对方却要离开，此时应表达遗憾的情绪。故选C。
3．B
【解析】句意：——天气太热了，我们都没机会在黄山顶上看云海了。——真遗憾。你下次应该选个合适的时间。
考查情景交际。No doubt毫无疑问；It is a pity真遗憾；Don’t mention it不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“we didn’t get a chance to watch the sea of clouds at the top of Mount Huanghshan”可知，没机会在黄山顶上看云海，这是一件遗憾的事情，所以回答应表示遗憾。故选B。
4．B
【解析】句意：——我们正在组织下周六的派对，我想邀请你来。——真遗憾！我那天有另一个派对。还是谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a pity真遗憾；Never do it again再也不要这样做了；Well done干得好。根据“I have another one that day. ”可知，答话人因有另一场派对无法参加，应选择表达遗憾的回应。故选B。
5．D
【解析】句意：——你明天要参加《中国达人秀》吗？——当然，我肯定会赢。
考查情景交际。Not yet还没有；I’m afraid not恐怕不；No way没门；You bet当然（表示肯定）。根据答句“I’m sure I will win.”可知，说话人肯定参加且信心十足，因此用You bet表示“当然”。故选D。
6．C
【解析】句意：事故发生后，他的腿严重受伤，他需要立即去看医生。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；hardly几乎不；badly严重地；simply简单地。根据“he needed to see a doctor at once.”可知，需要立即看医生，说明受伤严重。故选C。
7．D
【解析】句意：——昨晚我没去看那部新电影，因为我得复习备考。——真遗憾！那部电影真的很棒！
考查情景交际。What’s wrong怎么了；No problem没问题；How terrible太糟糕了；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I didn’t go to see the new film last night”以及“It was really fantastic!”可知，对方没看成很棒的电影，这是一件令人惋惜的事，应用“What a pity”表达惋惜之情。故选D。
8．D
【解析】句意：——李子柒帮助人们意识到保持中国传统活力的价值。——是的。我们应该传承伟大的中国传统文化。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；safe安全的；quiet安静的；alive有活力的，活着的。根据语境可知，此处是在描述李子柒让人们意识到保持中国传统活力的重要性，所以应该用alive。故选D。
9．A
【解析】句意：——我昨天去赏了今年的灯会。——真的吗？为什么不早点告诉我？
考查情景交际用语，You did 真的吗；Better not.最好别；Guess what 你猜怎么着；My pleasure.我的荣幸；根据“Why didn’t you tell me earlier ”（为什么不早点告诉我？）可知，此处需表达惊讶或确认的语气，A项符合语境。故选A。
10．A
【解析】句意：——这位唐代诗人一生写了数百首诗，但至今仅存三首。——真遗憾。我喜欢他的诗，希望他能被铭记和喜爱。
考查情景交际。What a pity真遗憾；Never mind没关系；That’s a piece of cake小菜一碟；No way没门。根据“only three in total remained”以及“希望他被铭记”可知，此处表达对诗作大量失传的惋惜。故选A。
11．D
【解析】句意：——爸爸，我担心即将到来的物理考试。我解不出大部分难题。——放轻松。继续努力，你会逐渐发现它更容易。
考查情景交际用语。That’s right你说得对；Never mind没关系；You’re welcome不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“Keep trying, and you’ll find it easier step by step.”可知，爸爸在安慰和鼓励女儿，“Take it easy”符合语境，故选D。
12．C
【解析】句意：——彼得，我可以借用一下你的英语词典吗？——真可惜！我把它忘在家里了。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；My pleasure我的荣幸；What a pity真可惜；That’s all right没关系。根据“I left it at home.”可知，词典不在身边，无法借出，应表示遗憾。故选C。
13．C
【解析】句意：——朱莉，是你的电话响了吗？——是的。可以等等。跟我说说你的睡眠问题吧。好点了吗？
考查情景交际。It is important这很重要；I promise我保证；It can wait它可以等等；I agree我同意。根据后句“Tell me about your sleeping problem.”可知，朱莉选择先关注对方的问题，而非立刻去接电话，因此“它可以等等”符合语境。故选C。
14．B
【解析】句意：每当我经过西湖时，我总是停下来欣赏它的美丽。
考查动词短语辨析。start with以……开始；pass by经过；set up建立；clear out清除。根据“...the West Lake, I always stop to enjoy its beauty”可知，空处需要表示“经过”的含义，其他选项不符合语境，故选B。
15．B
【解析】句意：有时我在课堂上喝很多咖啡来保持清醒。
考查词汇辨析及形容词作表语。wake唤醒，动词；awake醒着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，动词或名词；asleep睡着的，形容词。根据“Sometimes I drink a lot of coffee to stay ... in class.”可知，喝咖啡是为了保持清醒，由“stay”可知，此处应该用形容词awake作表语。故选B。
16．B
【解析】句意：——李老师，很抱歉我昨天没有为英语演讲做好准备。——没关系。希望你下次表现更好。
考查情景交际。That’s right没错； Never mind没关系；Good luck祝你好运；Well done干得好。根据“Hope your better performance next time.”可知，此处是安慰对方，表示没关系。故选B。
17．A
【解析】句意：——这是我第一次独自旅行。我很担心。——放轻松。网上有很多信息。
考查情景交际。Take it easy.放轻松；Try harder next time.下次再努力；Thank you all the same.仍然感谢你。根据“I’m so worried.”以及“There is plenty of information online.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心，并告知对方网上有很多信息可以参考，因此应该选“Take it easy.”。故选A。
18．D
【解析】句意：——你看起来不太好。怎么了？——我在篮球比赛中伤了膝盖。
考查情景交际。That’s OK.没关系；Enjoy yourself.玩得开心；Can I drink cold water after exercise 运动后我能喝冷水吗？I hurt my knee in the basketball game.我在篮球比赛中伤了膝盖。根据“What’s wrong ”可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了，所以应该回答自己遇到的问题或状况，选项D符合语境。故选D。
19．A
【解析】句意：那只老虎想活吞那只兔子。
考查形容词辨析。alive活着的，作表语或后置定语；lively活泼的；living活着的，前置定语；live活的，前置定语。根据rabbit与空格的位置关系，此处需后置定语修饰rabbit，表示“活着的兔子”，用alive符合。故选A。
20．C
【解析】句意：——我们队输了！我们被其他队打败了！——别担心！明年我们将更加努力地训练。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；No way没门；Don’t worry别担心。根据“We will train harder next year.”以及上句可知，对方输了比赛，此处是安慰对方，选项C符合语境。故选C。
21．C
【解析】句意：——杰克，别让这个机会溜走，否则你会后悔的。——好的，李女士。我会尽力抓住这个机会。
考查动词短语。drop by顺便拜访；stand by支持；pass by经过，错过（机会）；come by获得，偶然得到。根据“don’ t let this opportunity...or you will regret.”可知此处表示“别让机会溜走”，强调“不要错过机会”。故选C。
22．A
【解析】句意：苏惊讶地望着自己的儿子。她简直不敢相信他竟然赢得了比赛。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊讶地；by mistake错误地；on purpose故意地。根据“She couldn’t believe that he won the game.”可知，苏很惊讶，故选A。
23．A
【解析】句意：——哦，天哪！我把你的杯子打碎了。——没关系！反正我也不喜欢它。
考查情景交际。Never mind不要紧，没关系；I can’t agree more我完全同意；No way没门儿；That’s not the case情况不是这样的。根据“I have broken your glass.”和回答“I don’t like it anyway.”可知，此处应是安慰对方“没关系”。故选A。
24．D
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我每天都很努力地学习英语，但是进步很小。——这需要时间。继续努力，你一定会取得进步。
考查情景交际。It depends视情况而定；That’s true那是真的；That’s amazing太神奇了；It takes time这需要时间。根据“I study English very hard every day but have made little progress.”可知，前一句表达了困扰，体现了挫败感，妈妈的回应需要先安慰孩子，再给出鼓励，“It takes time”符合语境。故选D。
25．D
【解析】句意：如果你的雪人向一侧倾斜，在它身体里插一根大棍子。想象这根棍子就像一根骨头，能让它笔直站立。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的；alive活着的；relaxed放松的；straight笔直的。根据“If your snowman...inside his body.”可知，插棍子是为了让雪人保持笔直，不倾斜。straight符合语境。故选D。
26．A
【解析】句意：——我把水瓶忘在图书馆了，该怎么办？——别担心。失物招领处就在大门旁边。
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Hurry up快点；No idea不知道。根据“The lost and found office is next to the gate.”可知，此处安慰对方不要担心。故选A。
27．B
【解析】句意：——我不能和你一起踢足球了。我的工作要把我逼疯了。——别担心。慢慢来。我们可以下周再踢。
考查情景交际。You have a point你说的有道理；Take your time慢慢来；It serves you right你罪有应得。根据“No worries. ... We can play next week.”可知此处应安慰对方“慢慢来”。故选B。
28．A
【解析】句意：——噢，不！我的手机不见了！——不要着急。到失物招领处。你可能会在那里找到的
考查情景交际。Don’t worry别着急；You have a point你说的对；That’s a deal成交。根据“My mobile phone is missing!”可知，手机不见了，此处应该是安慰的话。故选A。
29．A
【解析】句意：——我对明天的演讲感到紧张。——别紧张。你已经准备得很好了。
考查情景交际。Take it easy 放轻松；Good luck 祝你好运；Never mind 没关系/别介意。根据“You’ve prepared well”可知，此处是安慰对方“无需紧张”，故选A。
30．A
【解析】句意：——请问你能告诉我怎么去最近的书店吗？——当然。沿着这条街走，直到你经过一家银行。书店就在它旁边。
考查动词短语。pass by经过；set up建立；walk into走进。根据“The bookstore is next to it.”可知，“it”指代“bank”，书店在银行的旁边，所以对方去书店的时候会经过银行。故选A。
31．C
【解析】句意：——昨天的面试怎么样？——我感觉不能再糟透了。他们问的大部分问题我都答不上来。
考查形容词作表语和形容词比较级。bad坏的，形容词原级；badly严重地，副词原级；worse更坏的，形容词比较级；worst最坏的，形容词最高级。根据答语“I could hardly answer most of the questions they asked.”可知，表达的是“我感觉没有比这更糟糕的了”，feel为感官系动词，后加形容词作表语。故选C。
32．C
【解析】句意：——我被选去参加学校的篮球比赛，但就在比赛开始前，我发高烧了。——真遗憾。但我相信你下一场比赛会做得很好的。
考查情景交际用语。It’s a piece of cake小菜一碟（表示某事简单）；It’s up to you由你决定（表示取决于对方）；It’s a pity 真遗憾（表示同情或惋惜）。根据“I came down with a high fever right before it started”可知，对方表示在比赛前发烧了，空格处应是向对方遭遇不幸表示同情或惋惜，“It’s a pity”（真遗憾）符合语境。故选C。
33．B
【解析】句意：——同学们，努力学习不要放弃！我相信你们最终会成功的。——谢谢，我们一定会的。
考查介词短语辨析。in surprise惊奇地；at last最终；by accident偶然地；on show展览中。根据“I believe you will succeed...”可知，老师鼓励学生坚持努力，暗示经过持续努力后最终达成目标。故选B。
34．C
【解析】句意：——莉莉刚刚打电话告诉我她不能和我们一起去听音乐会了。——真遗憾！如果她去了，她会喜欢的。
考查情景交际。Sounds good听起来不错；I don’t think so我不这么认为；What a pity真遗憾；Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息。根据“she couldn’t go to the concert with us”以及“If she goes, she will love it”可知，此处应是对莉莉不能一起去听音乐会这件事情表示遗憾。故选C。
35．C
【解析】句意：——我打算明天通宵玩电脑游戏。——你在开玩笑吧！后天你有一个重要的考试。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来很棒；You’re welcome不客气；You must be joking你在开玩笑吧；Have a good time玩得开心。根据“I plan to stay up all night playing computer games tomorrow.”和“You’ll have an important exam the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处认为对方在开玩笑，故选C。
36．C
【解析】句意：——妈妈，很抱歉今晚我对你大喊大叫。——没关系，但你应该学会如何保持冷静。
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；All right好吧；Never mind没关系；Don’t say so别这么说。根据“Mum, I’m sorry that I shouted at you this evening.”以及“but you should learn how to keep calm”可知，此处表示回应对方的道歉，指原谅和安慰，C项符合。故选C。
37．B
【解析】句意：——信不信由你！鱼睁着眼睛睡觉。——真的？难以置信！
考查情景交际。Be careful小心点；Believe it or not信不信由你；No problem没问题；I think so我认为是这样。根据“Fish sleep with their eyes open.”以及“Really Unbelievable!”可知，此处指引入令人惊讶的事实，B项符合。故选B。
38．A
【解析】句意：我们经常在课堂上自由讨论。我认为，从不同角度看待问题对我们真的很有帮助。
考查副词辨析。freely自由地；bravely勇敢地；angrily生气地；immediately立刻。根据“discuss... in class. I think it is really helpful for us to look at problems from different angles”可知是在课堂上自由讨论，可以从不同的角度看待问题。故选A。
39．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，朱老师。我昨晚发烧了。我还没有完成作业。——放轻松。你现在感觉好点了吗？你可以明天交。
考查情景交际。Better not最好不要；Take it easy放轻松；Go ahead做吧；No way绝不。根据“Do you feel better now You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知，此处应是让对方放轻松。故选B。
40．B
【解析】句意：他的电脑出问题了。他计划今天下午修理它。
考查动词辨析。use使用；repair修理；delete删除；notice注意。根据前文“There is something wrong with his computer.”可知，他的电脑出问题了，所以需要“修理”电脑，“repair”意为“修理；修复”。故选B。
41．C
【解析】句意：仅仅坐着听是不够的，你的大脑必须保持活跃才行。
考查代词辨析和it的固定句型。This这个，指代空间或时间上较近的人或物；That那个，指代空间或时间上较远的人或物；It它。分析句子结构，前句中不定式“to just sit and listen”表示“仅仅坐着听”这件事，为真正的主语，应用it作形式主语。故选C。
42．B
【解析】句意：冬天很冷。对小兔子来说，保暖是很有必要的。
考查形容词辨析。awake醒着的；warm温暖的；calm冷静的。根据“It’s cold in winter.”可知，在寒冷的冬天，小兔子需要保持温暖。故选B。
43．A
【解析】句意：——我们学校俱乐部将组织这周日去儿童医院拜访。——这很有意义！我们应该为这些有需要的人做更多的事，比如生病或者孤独的孩子。
考查介词短语。in need有需要的；in order整齐有序；in surprise吃惊地；in time及时。根据“kids who are sick or lonely”可知，生病的孩子是有需要的人。故选A。
44．C
【解析】句意：你不必亲自来开会。你可以请别人代替你。
考查介词短语。in public公开地；in silence沉默地；in person亲自；in surprise惊奇地。根据“You may ask someone to take your place.”可知，可以请别人代替，因此是不必亲自来开会。故选C。
45．D
【解析】句意：我们学校昨晚举行了一个慈善晚会。这次活动的目的是为一所新医院筹集资金。
考查名词辨析。culture文化；tradition传统；notice注意，通告；purpose目的。根据“The ... of this activity is to raise money for a new hospital.”可知，此处表达这次活动的目的是为一所新医院筹集资金。故选D。
46．A
【解析】句意：——你看起来很沮丧。怎么了？——我又迟到了。我起床时，我弟弟已经在洗澡了。
考查情景交际。What happened怎么了；What should you do你应该做什么；Are you sure你确定吗；Are you sick你生病了吗。根据“You look upset”可知对方看起来很沮丧，所以询问对方怎么了。故选A。
47．D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我明天恐怕不能和你一起去浙山公园了。——这没什么大不了的。我们改天吧。
考查情景交际。Why not为什么不呢；What for为何；What’s up怎么了；It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的。根据“ Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t go to Zheshan Park with you tomorrow.”以及“Let’s make it another time.”可知，对方因为不能一起去浙山公园而道歉，此处应是表示体谅，并自然衔接改期的提议，D项符合。故选D。
48．B
【解析】句意：——我没去参加在南京举办的世界智能制造大会。 ——真遗憾！那里展示了很多炫酷的产品，比如有一款能在90秒内煮好咖啡的机器人！
考查情景交际。That depends视情况而定；What a pity真可惜；Don’t mention it不客气； I can’t believe it我不敢相信。根据对话可知，第一个人表示自己未参加南京的智能制造大会，第二个人回应时提到大会展示了“90秒制作咖啡的机器人”等酷炫产品。这表明大会内容精彩，而对方错过这样的活动，应表达遗憾。故选B。
49．C
【解析】句意：——贝蒂，你看起来很伤心。怎么了？——我不能参加夏令营了。
考查情景交际。I’ve got the first prize我得了第一名；I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；I can’t attend the summer camp我不能参加夏令营了；I don’t quite agree with you我不太同意你的看法。根据“You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter ”可知，此处应说明发生了什么事情使得贝蒂很伤心，C项符合语境。故选C。
50．C
【解析】句意：——我担心我不能在运动会中取得好成绩。我可能会让同学们失望。——放轻松。你不必把自己逼得太紧。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention it别客气；It’s a pleasure我很乐意；Take it easy放轻松；Take care当心。根据“You don’t have to push yourself too hard.”可知，第一个人担心在运动会上表现不佳，感到压力，第二个人需要给予安慰，可以说“放轻松”。故选C。
51．A
【解析】句意：——哦，不！下雨了，我们不能去广场滑冰了。——真遗憾！
考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾；Well done做得好；What a surprise真令人惊讶。根据“It’s raining. We can’t go skating on the square.”可知因为下雨而不能去广场滑冰了，所以很遗憾。故选A。
52．A
【解析】句意：——蒂娜，你能参加我这个周末的美食节吗？——真是遗憾！我得去养老院做志愿者工作。
考查情景交际。What a shame真是遗憾；How terrible太糟糕了；Go ahead去吧；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I’ll have to do the volunteer work at the old people’s home.”可知，此处表示不能参加美食节，应表示惋惜，A项符合。故选A。
53．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我很抱歉我在演讲比赛中只得了第四名。——不要紧！我相信你下次会得到更好的结果。
考查情景交际。Don’t mention!不要提了；Never mind!不要紧；Congratulations!祝贺；What happened 发生了什么。根据“I’m sorry I got only the fourth place in the speech competition.”可知，此处应安慰回答“不要紧”。故选B。
54．B
【解析】句意：——多么遗憾！我没有通过考试。——放轻松。如果你继续学习，你会成功的。
考查情景交际用语。Just so-so马马虎虎；Take it easy放轻松；Are you kidding你在开玩笑吗；Don’t take it to heart别放在心上。根据“What a pity! I didn’t pass the exam.”可知，我没有通过这次考试。由此说明对方要安慰和鼓励。故选B。
55．A
【解析】句意：最终，我们震惊地审视了自己所做的事。
考查动词短语。look at看，审视；watch out小心；glance at瞥一眼；stare at盯着。根据“we were shocked to...”可知，表达因震惊而注视“所做之事的结果”。look at意为“看；审视”，常指带有目的性或反思性的观察。故选A。
56．B
【解析】句意：美元指数周四下跌1.7%，触及去年10月初以来的最低水平，这是投资者对美国经济健康和稳定性担忧的迹象。
考查名词辨析。symbol象征；sign迹象、信号；screen屏幕、屏障；state状态。 根据“hitting its lowest level since early October, a ... of investors’ worries about the health and stability (稳定性) of the US economy.”可知，“美元指数下跌”是投资者担忧的直观“迹象”，而非抽象的“象征”或整体“状态”，sign符合句意。故选B。
57．B
【解析】句意：——我能和布朗先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在。他去超市了。
考查情景交际用语。Wait a moment, please.请稍等；Sorry, he is not in.抱歉，他不在；I hope so.希望如此；It doesn’t matter.没关系。根据“He has gone to supermarket.”可知，布朗先生外出不在，无法接听电话，应礼貌告知对方其不在。选项B“抱歉，他不在。”符合语境。故选B。
58．D
【解析】句意：——如果我现在不走，我就要错过末班车了！——别紧张！我可以载你一程。
考查情景交际。Count me out别算上我；Of course not当然不；Don’t mention it不客气；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m going to miss the last bus if I don’t leave now!”以及“I can give you a ride.”可知，此处表示安慰对方，并提供帮助，D项符合。故选D。
59．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。——没关系。下次小心点。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；What’s wrong怎么了；Sure当然；I’m OK我很好。根据“Be careful next time.”可知对于道歉应说没关系。故选A。
60．C
【解析】句意：——会议推迟到下午3点举行。——你是认真的吗？我以为还是在2点呢！
考查情景交际。You got me!你说对了；What a pity!多么可惜；Are you serious 你是认真的吗；Never mind.没关系。根据“I thought it was still at 2!”可知，第二个人不知道会议推迟到了下午三点，Are you serious表示震惊，故选C。
61．C
【解析】句意：——如果每个人都给予别人帮助和爱，我们的社会将会更好。——我同意你的说法。
考查名词辨析。address地址；screen屏幕；society社会；surface表面。根据“If every one of us gives help and love to others, our...will be a better place.”可知，如果我们每个人都给予他人帮助和爱，我们的社会就会变得更好。故选C。
62．C
【解析】句意：——我想去河里游泳。——你在开玩笑吧！ 这太危险了！
考查情景交际。No problem没问题；Why not为什么不；You’re kidding你在开玩笑吧；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“It’s so dangerous!”可知，是认为对方在开玩笑。故选C。
63．C
【解析】句意：露西从自行车上摔了下来，他的胳膊伤得很严重。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；badly严重地；calmly冷静地。根据“Lucy fell off his bike”可知，露西从自行车上摔了下来，应该是严重地受伤。故选C。
64．B
【解析】句意：——你怎么了，彼得？——我的腿受伤了。我需要帮助。
考查情景交际。What are you up to你在忙什么； What’s wrong with you你怎么了；How was your weekend你周末过得怎样；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗。根据“I hurt my leg. I need help.”可知，此处是在表示关切，询问对方怎么了。故选B。
65．A
【解析】句意：——抱歉，米莉。恐怕我明天不能去你的生日派对了。我奶奶生病了。 —— 听到这个消息我很难过。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s all right没关系；She has to stay in bed她得卧床休息；Don’t worry别担心。根据“My grandma is ill.”可知，当听到对方提及亲人患病的不幸消息时，应表达同情。I’m sorry to hear that符合语境。故选A。
66．B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我又迟到了。——没关系。下次请早点来。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right没错；No problem没问题。根据“I’m sorry I’m late again.”可知，此处应回答“没关系”。故选B。
67．D
【解析】句意：——我希望你不要在决赛中让我们失望，安迪。——相信我。我会尽力不让你失望。
考查情景交际。I dislike it我不喜欢它；You’re wrong你是错的；I am afraid not我恐怕不行；Believe in me相信我。根据“I will try my best not to let you down.”可知，我会尽力不让你失望，让对方相信自己，Believe in me“相信我”符合句意。故选D。
68．A
【解析】句意：——这个星期天你愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗，Alex？——真遗憾！那天我有一场足球比赛。
考查交际用语。What a shame真遗憾；Let’s go让我们去；Good luck祝你好运；That’s cool那是酷的。根据“I have a football match that day.”可知，是没办法去参加生日聚会，所以应该是表示遗憾。故选A。
69．D
【解析】句意：你不应该对他人的建议充耳不闻，也许其中一些对你有用。
考查形容词辨析。close接近的；open开着的；true真实的；deaf聋的。根据“Maybe some is useful to you.”可知，一些建议是有用的，所以不应该充耳不闻。be deaf to“充耳不闻”。故选D。
70．A
【解析】句意：——期末考试快到了，我们大家都在努力工作。——别紧张。你要相信你自己。
考查情景交际。Take it easy别紧张，放松点；Don’t mention it别提了；You are welcome别客气。根据上文“The final exam is coming”可知，此处是让说话者不要紧张，放轻松，自信点就好。故选A。
71．D
【解析】句意：——女士，您因闯红灯被罚款 200 元，请在这里签字。 ——罚款？你认真的吗？
考查情景交际。No worries.别担心；Never mind.没关系；Are you right 你正确吗；Are you serious 你认真的吗。根据“Fined ”可知，被罚款了，所以此处应用“Are you serious ”进一步强调难以置信，符合口语中对突发处罚的自然反应。故选D。
72．B
【解析】句意：——莉莉，非常感谢你漂亮的圣诞卡。——我很高兴你喜欢它。
考查交际用语。Never mind不要紧； I’m glad you like it很高兴你喜欢它；Please don’t say that请不要那样说；No, it isn’t good不，不很好。根据“Thank you very much for your beautiful Christmas card, Lily.”可知，很高兴对方喜欢贺卡，故选B。
73．A
【解析】句意：——我恐怕不能按时参加音乐会了。现在7:30了。——别着急。音乐会将在8:30开始。你可以乘出租车，到那里只需15分钟。
考查情景交际。Take your time.别着急；I’m sorry to hear that.很遗憾听到这个消息；What a pity!真可惜；Of course not.当然不是。根据答语“The concert will start at 8:30. You can take a taxi and it will only take 15 minutes to get there.”可知，此处是安慰对方时间足够，不用着急，故选A。
74．B
【解析】句意：掌握一项新技术对我们来说很重要。
考查it作形式主语的用法和介词辨析。固定句型It’s+adj.+for/of sb.+ to do sth.其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故排除C和D；如果形容词是修饰人的，就用介词of，如果形容词是修饰动词不定式的，就用介词for。由语境可知，形容词是修饰动词不定式的，要用介词for。故选B。
75．B
【解析】句意：——我担心数学考试。——别紧张！你已经准备得很好了。
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy慢慢来；No problem没问题；Hurry up赶紧。根据“You’ve prepared well!”可知，此处是安慰对方，让对方不要紧张。故选B。
76．C
【解析】句意：——我担心即将到来的物理考试。——放轻松，你已经准备得很好了！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Never mind没关系；Take it easy放轻松。根据“I’m worried about the coming physics exam”可知，对方很担心，所以应该表示安慰。故选C。
77．C
【解析】句意：——我昨晚错过了电影的开头。—真遗憾！但你可以在网上查一些信息。
考查情景交际用语。Hurry up 快点；Never mind 没关系；What a pity 真遗憾。根据“I missed the beginning of the movie last night.”可知，空处应是对对方错过电影开头表示遗憾，故选C。
78．B
【解析】句意：——我想在你的人生中会有许多预想不到的失败。——但是我不害怕，爸爸。我相信失败是成功之母。
考查名词辨析。progress进步；store商店、储备；trouble麻烦；line线路、线条。根据“there’ll be a great many failures”可知，这里表达人生中会有很多等着发生的失败。这里考查“in store for”这个固定搭配，意思是“即将发生；等待着”。故选B。
79．D
【解析】句意：——你觉得没有我的帮助你能做这件事吗？——别担心。这对我来说不是第一次了。
考查情景交际。Take care小心；保重；Hurry up快点；Not exactly不完全是；未必如此；Don’t worry别担心。根据“This is not the first time for me.”可知，说话者表示自己有经验，让对方别担心，用“Don’t worry”符合语境。故选D。
80．D
【解析】句意：——对不起，我打碎了你的咖啡杯。——没关系。
考查情景交际。You’re welcome不用谢；That’s right没错；All right好的；Never mind没关系。根据“I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.”可知，面对道歉，可以说“没关系”。故选D。
81．B
【解析】句意：在美国，当人们收到礼物时，通常会立即打开它。
考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；immediately立即；noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地。根据“In the US, when people receive a gift”可知，在美国，人们收到礼物时会立即打开它。故选B。
82．A
【解析】句意：——Molly，你为什么不参加歌唱比赛？——因为我不擅长唱歌。老实说，我唱得相当差。
考查副词辨析。badly差地，拙劣地；carefully仔细地，小心地；happily高兴地，快乐地；simply简单地，仅仅。根据上文“Because I’m not good at singing.”可知，Molly不擅长唱歌，所以她唱得应该很差，因此应该用badly来修饰动词sing，表示唱得差。故选A。
83．B
【解析】句意：——我对星期五的物理考试感到紧张。——别担心！尽你所能。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点；Don’t worry别担心；Good luck祝你好运。根据“I feel nervous...”和“Just do your best.”可知，此处是在安慰对方，考试不要紧张。故选B。
84．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我把水洒在你的书上了。——没关系。这只是一本书，它会变干的。
考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；Well done做得好；No problem没问题；No idea不知道。根据“It’s just a book, and it can dry.”可知，面对道歉，设空处是安慰对方，应该说“没关系”。故选A。
85．B
【解析】句意：——信不信由你，我爷爷正在学二胡。——太棒了！活到老，学到老。
考查情景交际。That’s not the case事实并非如此；Believe it or not信不信由你；I’m sorry to hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；That is to say也就是说。根据“my grandpa is learning to play the erhu.”可知，这里指的是信不信由你。故选B。
86．B
【解析】句意：——我对明天的英语口语考试感到紧张。——放轻松，你已经准备得很好了！
考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Take it easy放轻松；It’s a pity真遗憾；No problem没问题。根据“I’m nervous”可知，对方很紧张，所以应该表示安慰。故选B。
87．A
【解析】句意：——抱歉，我得回去拿我的太阳镜。——没关系。你慢慢来。我就在外面。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；That’s right那是对的；Of course当然；Take it easy别紧张。根据“You take your time.”可知，安慰对方没关系，故选A。
88．C
【解析】句意：——我担心明天的数学考试。——别慌！你已经准备得很好了。
考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Good luck祝你好运；Don’t panic别慌；Never mind没关系。根据“You’ve prepared well.”可知，此处是安慰对方，让对方不要慌，故选C。
89．A
【解析】句意：——对不起，我今天不能和你一起去了。明天将有一个重要的会议。——没关系。也许下次吧。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；My pleasure我乐意；Don’t think so不要这样认为；Sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息。根据前文“Sorry, I can’t go with you today. There will be an important meeting tomorrow.”和后文“Maybe next time.”可知，此处应该表达“没关系”。故选A。
90．B
【解析】句意：——这个星期五你愿意和我一起去听音乐会吗？——哦，我打算和萨姆去看电影。真遗憾！你为什么不早点告诉我呢？
考查情景交际。Are you sure 你确定吗；What a pity!真遗憾；Are you serious 你是认真的吗；Take it easy.别紧张，放松点。根据前文“I’m going to the cinema with Sam.”可知，说话者已经安排了其他活动，无法和对方一起去音乐会，因此会感到遗憾，所以应该用“What a pity!”来表达这种情绪。故选B。
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