【弯道超车】Unit 6 Caring for your healthy 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 6 Caring for your healthy 核心考点（单词+短语+句型+语法）-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 Caring for your healthy
核心词汇
1. 健康维度与状态：
physical health 身体健康
mental health 心理健康
wellbeing / wel bi / n. 健康，幸福
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 均衡的
fit /f t/ adj. 健康的；健壮的
energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的
stressed /strest/ adj. 压力大的
anxious / k s/ adj. 焦虑的
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的
2. 健康威胁与疾病：
illness / ln s/ n. 疾病
disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病 (尤指具体病症)
flu /flu / n. 流感
virus / va r s/ n. 病毒
infection / n fek n/ n. 感染
symptom / s mpt m/ n. 症状
pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力
lack /l k/ n. & v. 缺乏
3. 健康管理行为：
prevent /pr vent/ v. 预防
avoid / v d/ v. 避免
manage / m n d / v. 管理
reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少
maintain /me n te n/ v. 维持
check-up / t ek p/ n. 体检
vaccination / v ks ne n/ n. 疫苗接种
hygiene / ha d i n/ n. 卫生
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食
核心短语
care for one‘s health 关心健康
lead/live a healthy lifestyle 过健康的生活
keep a balance between... and... 在……与……之间保持平衡
be essential/vital to... 对……至关重要
play a role/part in... 在……中起作用
have a regular routine 有规律的作息
get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠
stay away from... 远离……
build up one‘s immune system 增强免疫系统
deal with/cope with stress 应对压力
in good/bad shape 身体状况好/差
pay attention to 注意
make a difference 产生影响
as a result 结果
核心句型
1、阐述健康理念：
True health means having a healthy body as well as a healthy mind.
It is important to keep a balance between work and rest.
Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
2、描述问题与症状：
Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from stress and anxiety.
If you have a fever, a cough or feel very tired, you might have caught a cold or the flu.
Lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet can lead to various health problems.
3、提供系统性建议（重点）：
To stay healthy, you should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
It is advisable to have a medical check-up once a year.
When you feel stressed, try listening to music, reading, or talking to friends.
Make sure (that) you get at least eight hours of sleep every night.
Why not limit your screen time and spend more time outdoors
4、表达决心与规划：
I have decided to cut down on junk food and sugary drinks.
My goal is to develop healthier habits from now on.
I will make an effort to manage my time better to reduce stress.
语法聚焦
本单元作为复习与整合单元，语法重点为 条件状语从句、宾语从句和情态动词 的综合与深化运用，以表达复杂的健康逻辑关系。
1. 条件状语从句（混合与深化）
真实条件句的综合运用： 讨论健康习惯与结果。
If you eat too much sugar, you may gain weight and damage your teeth.
If you exercise regularly, you will feel more energetic and can sleep better.
隐含条件： 使用 without。
Without enough sleep, you cannot concentrate well. (= If you don‘t have enough sleep...)
2. 宾语从句（巩固与拓展）
表达认知与建议：
Doctors suggest that we (should) wash our hands frequently to prevent infections.
I believe that mental health is as important as physical health.
Do you know how we can boost our immune system
3. 情态动词的精准运用
在给予健康建议时，需根据必要性和确定性选择不同情态动词。
must / have to： 表示强烈的必要性（必须）。
You must see a doctor if you have a high fever.
should / ought to： 表示建议（应该）。
You should drink plenty of water every day.
can / may： 表示可能性或能力（可能/可以）。
Exercise can help reduce anxiety.
You may feel better after a good rest.
had better (do)： 表示强烈建议，带有警告意味（最好）。
You ‘d better not stay up too late.
4. 现在完成时（用于描述持续的健康努力）
I have been trying to eat more vegetables lately.
She has made great progress in managing her stress.
1．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter
—We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park.
A．what B．when C．how D．where
2．—Do you know ________ the 2nd China—Malaysia Bilateral Dialogue on Maritime Issues was held
—In Beijing on November 24, 2025, to deepen maritime cooperation.
A．when and where B．what and who C．how and why
3．—I think you should listen carefully and do more exercises if you want to get a high grade.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．I don’t think so
C．I don’t believe so D．Thank you for your advice
4．I don’t understand ________ you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time.
A．how B．what C．when D．which
5．— Can you tell me __________
— Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.
A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy
C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise
6．—I wonder ________.
—What about next Saturday
A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movie
C．how his cousin is leaving D．when you can hang out with me
7．The little girl asked her mother ________.
A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party
C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party
8．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party
—I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will.
A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have
C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have
9．—What a lovely toy car it is! I want to know ________.
—From a store in the old town in Beijing.
A．when you bought it B．how you got it C．where you got it
10．—I wonder ________ I can protect my eyes. Can you give me some advice
—First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time.
A．why B．where C．how D．which
11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
12．The two-hour documentary describes _________ in the future.
A．how Suzhou will be like B．what will Suzhou be like
C．how Suzhou will be D．what Suzhou will like
13．—Would you like to attend my party tonight
—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night.
A．bring back B．look after C．take up D．stay out
14．—What are you going to do this weekend, Lily
—I am not sure _________ we’ll go to see the movie My People, My Country or not.
A．if B．that C．though D．whether
15．—Could you tell me __________
—There is nothing but some old model planes.
A．what’s in the desk B．what can you see in the desk C．who in the desk is
16．We haven’t decided ________ we will take a trip to Luoji Mountain in Puge or not because it depends on the weather.
A．whether B．if C．unless
17．—I didn’t know __________
—At 9:00 p.m.
A．that you came back B．when you came back C．when did you come back
18．A piece of chocolate will ________ you ________ when you are unhappy.
A．put; up B．lift; up C．cheer; up D．set; up
19．The Internet is a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time.
A．take up B．put away C．give away D．look up
20．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight
—Good idea. Let me check ________.
A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre
C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not
21．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________.
—Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help.
A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help
C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help
22．—Many people talk about “DiDi”. I really wonder ________
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A．who used it most B．how I can use it
C．why people use it D．what it is used for
23．—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how I can get to Star Park
24．—Could you tell me when ________
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave
25．—Did you notice someone was passing
—Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was.
A．where B．what C．how D．who
26．—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees
—I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
27．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival I can’t wait to get started.
A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
28．—Will Mr. Black be here soon
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________.
A．when will the train arrive B．when does the train arrive
C．when the train arrived D．when the train will arrive
29．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．how B．what C．whether D．if
30．—What about a picnic this Sunday
—________.
A．Sounds great B．I think so C．That’s nothing D．Thank you
31．You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news.
A．how excited was she B．how excited she was
C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was
32．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week
—Maybe 2,500 yuan. I am not quite sure.
A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for
C．how much she pays for D．how much she will pay for
33．—Could you please tell me ________
—They’re over there.
A．where are the restrooms B．where were the restrooms C．where the restrooms are
34．________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither
35．—A: He said, “I am reading a good book.”
—B: He said that he ________ reading a good book.
A．has B．is C．was
36．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take
C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take
37．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help
38．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up
39．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A．why we have B．what we do during
C．why do we have D．what do we do during
40．Do you know ________ in Germany I’m planning a trip there.
A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like
C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like
41．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me
C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1
42．Hi, Femi. I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days did you spend there
C．which hotel you stayed in Singapore D．how you found the popular local food
43．—I have got a train ticket to Wuhan on National Day!
—________! I’ve been waiting for a ticket, too, but I haven’t got one yet.
A．Lucky you B．Cheer up C．Have a nice day D．You’re welcome
44．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens
45．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________.
A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully
C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting
46．—Mum, I want to buy this schoolbag.
—There’s a sale on today. The price is ________. OK, I’ll buy it for you.
A．high B．low C．expensive
47．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.
A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple
48．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________
—It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does
49．The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache.
A．give up B．take up C．put up
50．—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month.
—Really I wonder ________.
A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like
51．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”
—It tells us ________.
A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise
C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is
52．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go
53．—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
54．—________ do you________ your old clothes
—I am going to give them to the people who need them.
A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; did with
55．—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________
—Thanks. At Huaxing Store.
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it
56．—I am not sure ________.
—Let’s call her and ask her about it.
A．whether she likes the movie B．when will she come back C．where does she live
57．—Do you know ________
—Next Friday.
A．how would the sports meeting start B．when the sports meeting will start C．when will the sports meeting start
58．—Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time
—By reading English as much as possible.
A．can I improve my English B．I can improve my English C．could I improve my English
59．Can you tell me ________
A．where does he live B．how did he come here yesterday
C．what his job is D．that he is good at English
60．—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．are you leaving
61．—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．how you spent
62．—The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．that he will finish it on time B．whether he can finish it by himself
C．how could I help him out D．can I do anything necessary for him
63．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it will replace lots of jobs.
A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives C．what will AI change our lives
64．He wonders ________ the sound came from.
A．where B．when C．how D．that
65．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water
—Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground.
A．why B．how C．whether D．what
66．Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
67．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race
—I never doubt ________ win the race.
A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will
68．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not.
A．what B．where C．whether
69．—I wonder ________ many tourists leave for Harbin.
—It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.
A．that B．if C．why
70．The policeman ______ his life to save the little girl.
A．agrees B．seems C．could D．risks
71．—Could you tell me _______
—He is an engineer.
A．what he is B．what does he do C．what is he
72．I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________.
A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be
73．As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives.
A．put off B．make up C．lead to D．deal with
74．We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A．how B．why C．when D．where
75．—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot
—Of course. To get more exercise.
A．how B．where C．why D．when
76．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A．that B．where C．if D．why
77．— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it
A．that B．when C．why D．whether
78．— Do you like shopping online or shopping in stores
— Shopping online, of course. The prices online seem much ________.
A．low B．lower C．lowest
79．Nowadays, teenagers don’t often know how to ________ with the huge amount of online information, some of which might be false or harmful.
A．do B．deal C．solve
80．—What’s the capital of Australia Do you know
—Oh, ______. Let’s search on the Internet.
A．I’m glad to hear B．I’m not sure C．good idea D．no problem
81．—Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed
C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do
82．—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
83．He told me that the earth ________ the sun.
A．went around B．goes around C．go around
84．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity (慈善机构).
A．sell out B．take away C．deal with
85．I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin.
A．pick up B．put up C．take up
86．—Tom, could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club
C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club
87．Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon
A．which B．whether C．who D．/
88．—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when you’ll have the class C．why you learn cooking at school
89．—Why do you look so worried
—Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
A．agree B．deal with C．set off D．face
90．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______.
A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past
C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你知道第二届中马海上问题双边对话是在何时何地举行的吗？——2025年11月24日在北京举行，以深化海上合作。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when and where询问时间和地点；what and who询问内容和人物；how and why询问方式和原因。根据答语“In Beijing on November 24, 2025”可知，回答的是时间和地点，因此需选择“when and where”。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我认为如果你想取得高分，你应该认真听讲并且多做练习。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不用谢；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t believe so我不相信是这样；Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据语境可知，前一句是对方给出的建议，所以此处应该对对方的建议表示感谢，用Thank you for your advice。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：我不明白你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务的。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据动词“understand”可知，此处引导宾语从句，由“I don’t understand”和“you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time”可知，应是不理解怎么做到的。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？ ——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。
考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候能和我一起出去玩。——下周六怎么样？
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I wonder ...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），选项A、B为疑问语序，排除；选项C虽为陈述语序，但答句“next Saturday”与“how his cousin is leaving”无关；选项D“when you can hang out with me”为陈述语序，且答句直接回应时间安排，逻辑通顺。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：这个小女孩问她妈妈有多少客人会来参加她的派对。
考查宾语从句的用法。that she could hold a party at home她可以在家举办派对；how long will she hold her party她会举办多久的派对；if her friends will come to her party她的朋友是否会来参加她的派对；how many guests would come to her party有多少客人会来参加她的派对。根据 “asked her mother”可知，此处是宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、主过从过的规则。结合这一要求，选项D“how many guests would come to her party”既符合陈述语序，又用would匹配了主句asked的过去时态。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。
考查动词时态。根据“—Do you know if we...a school leavers’ party —I think if we...too many tasks next term, we will.”可知，第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——多么可爱的玩具车啊！我想知道你从哪里得到的它。——从北京老城的一家商店。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it询问时间；how you got it询问方式；where you got it询问地点。根据答语“From a store in the old town in Beijing.”可知，这是在回答地点问题，因此问句应询问地点。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道我怎样能保护我的眼睛。你能给我一些建议吗？——首先，你应该避免长时间看手机屏幕。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，询问原因；where在哪里，询问地点；how怎样，询问方式；which哪一个，通常用于在一定范围内进行选择。根据答语“First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time.”可知，这是在给出保护眼睛的方式建议，所以问句是在询问“怎样保护眼睛”，应该用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：这个学生完成了这个实验，使约瑟夫教授所说的话成为了现实。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分；what什么，可引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；when何时，引导宾语从句时在从句中作时间状语；where何地，引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，“Professor Joseph had said”为宾语从句，且此从句缺少宾语，所以应该用what来引导，表示“约瑟夫教授所说的话”。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了苏州未来会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。how Suzhou will be like中“how”与“be like”搭配不当；what will Suzhou be like，使用了疑问句语序，错误；how Suzhou will be，用于询问事物状态，且使用了陈述语序；what Suzhou will like中“like”为动词，意为“喜欢”，不符合语境，所以C项符合。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：——你今晚想参加我的派对吗？——对不起，我的父母不允许我晚上不回家。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回来；look after照顾；take up占据，从事；stay out待在外面，不回家。根据对话，拒绝参加派对的原因应是是父母不允许晚上不回家。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定我们是否会去看电影《我和我的祖国》。
考查连词辨析。if如果/是否；that宾语从句中，无实意；though虽然；whether是否。根据句中“I am not sure...we’ll go to see the movie My People, My Country or not.”可知，此处表示我不确定我们是否会去看电影，whether...or not“是否”。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我桌子里面有什么？——除了些旧模型飞机外，什么也没有。
考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，疑问词后必须使用陈述句语序（即主语 + 谓语）。选项B和选项C语序不正确，选项A中的what既作宾语从句的引导词，又作从句的主语，符合宾语从句语序要求。故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：我们还没有决定是否去普格螺髻山旅行，因为那取决于天气。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果，是否；unless除非。根据“We haven’t decided...we will take a trip”可知，本句是宾语从句，unless引导状语从句，排除C项；根据“or not”可知，在引导宾语从句时，通常用“whether”而非“if”，排除B项。故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道你什么时候回来的。——晚上九点。
考查宾语从句。根据“I didn’t know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；再根据答语“At 9:00 p.m.”可知，此处是询问时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句时无具体含义，不符合语境。故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：当你不开心的时候，一块巧克力会让你高兴起来。
考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；lift up举起；cheer up使振作起来；set up建立。根据“when you are unhappy”，不开心的时候，巧克力能让你“高兴起来”。故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：互联网是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；put away收拾；give away赠送；look up查找。根据“don’t let it...all of your time”可知，强调互联网不应“占据或消耗”全部时间。故选A。
20．D
【解析】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去保利剧院看《茶馆》呢？——好主意。让我查一下是否还有票。
考查宾语从句。when will the play start剧什么时候开始，疑问语序；where is the Poly Theatre保利剧院在哪里，疑问语序；how much does a ticket cost一张票多少钱，疑问语序；whether there are tickets or not是否还有票，陈述语序。根据“Let me check...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
21．A
【解析】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以向谁求助。——可能你可以找吴老师帮忙，他读了很多书并且总是乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu”可以找吴先生帮忙；可知此处指“向谁求助”，引导词用who。故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：——很多人谈论“滴滴”。我真的很想知道我该如何使用它。——只需在你的手机上通过它来叫出租车就行了。
考查宾语从句。who used it most谁使用它最多；how I can use it我该如何使用它；why people use it人们为什么使用它；what it is used for它被用来做什么。根据“Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.”可知，询问的是如何使用滴滴。故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：——陈丹，你知道怎么去星星公园吗？——坐3路公交车就可以到那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，且意义需与答语相符。答语“Bus No.3 will take you there.”说明问句应询问“如何到达某地”。选项A和B询问“某地是什么样的”，与答语不符。选项C“how I can get to Star Park”意为“我怎么去星星公园”，语序为陈述句语序，符合语境和语法规则。故选C。
24．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我公交车什么时候离开吗？——10点25分，10分钟后。
考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项均为陈述语序；根据答语“in ten minutes”（10分钟后）可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，D项“the bus will leave”表示将来，符合语境。故选D。
25．D
【解析】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。
26．D
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么保护这些古树很重要吗？——我认为它们承载着历史和文化的讯息，将我们与过去相连。
考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据答句“I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past”可知，这是在解释保护古树重要的原因，因此问句询问的是“为什么”。故选D。
27．D
【解析】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。
考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。
28．D
【解析】句意：——布莱克先生很快就会到这儿吗？——我不确定。我们去看看火车什么时候将会到达。
考查宾语从句。when will the train arrive火车什么时候将会到达，疑问语序；when does the train arrive火车什么时候到达，疑问语序；when the train arrived火车什么时候到达，陈述语序，一般过去时；when the train will arrive火车什么时候将会到达，陈述语序，一般将来时。根据“Let’s go and see...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据语境可知，火车到达是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。
29．C
【解析】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。
30．A
【解析】句意：——这个星期天去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；I think so我也这么想；That’s nothing没什么；Thank you谢谢。根据“What about a picnic this Sunday ”可知，问句是对“去野餐”的建议征询意见，sounds great表示“听起来不错”，是对他人建议的回应，符合语境。故选A。
31．B
【解析】句意：你无法想象她听到这个好消息时有多兴奋。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can’t imagine…when she heard the good news.”可知，此句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，可排除选项A；且“兴奋的”修饰人用excited，可排除选项C、D；how引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。
32．A
【解析】句意：——你知道她上周买这部新手机花了多少钱吗？——可能是2500元，我不太确定。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“last week”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。
33．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——它们在那边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处是询问信息，且为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序；再根据答语“They’re over there.”可知，时态应为一般现在时，描述的是现在的状态，故选C。
34．A
【解析】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。
考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。
35．C
【解析】句意：——A：他说：“我正在读一本好书。”——B：他说他正在读一本好书。
考查宾语从句的时态。 根据“He said that...”可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需由现在进行时变为过去进行时，be动词为was。故选C。
36．D
【解析】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。
考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。
37．C
【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道当你遇到麻烦时，你找谁寻求帮助吗？——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。
考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知，询问的是“谁”，疑问词用“who”，“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。
38．A
【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
40．B
【解析】句意：你知道德国的天气怎么样吗？我正计划去那里旅行。
考查宾语从句的语序和询问天气。how’s the weather like语法错误；what the weather is like今天天气如何；what does the weather like语法错误；how the weather is like语法错误。结合语境可知，询问天气的常用表达有“What’s the weather like ”和“How is the weather ”；在宾语从句中，要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序。故选B。
41．A
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。
考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。
42．D
【解析】句意：嗨，费米。我听说你刚从新加坡回来。我打电话是想问问你对那里的当地美食有何感受。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days did you spend there你在那里待了多长时间；which hotel you stayed in Singapore表达错误，缺少介词（应为stayed at）；how you found the popular local food你觉得当地热门食物如何。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项AB。根据“I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore”可知，用how询问体验，与旅行话题自然契合。故选D。
43．A
【解析】句意：——我国庆节抢到了一张去武汉的火车票！——你真走运！我也一直在等票，但还没抢到。
考查情景交际。Lucky you 你真幸运；Cheer up 振作起来；Have a nice day 祝你今天愉快；You’re welcome 不客气。根据“I’ve been waiting for a ticket, too, but I haven’t got one yet.”可知，回答者提到也一直在等票，但还没抢到，应是认为前面说话人很幸运地抢到了一张去武汉的火车票。故选A。
44．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
45．C
【解析】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。
46．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想买这个书包。——今天有打折活动。价格很低。好的，我给你买。
考查形容词辨析。high高的；low低的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There’s a sale on today. The price is…OK, I’ll buy it for you.”可知，因为有打折活动，所以价格应该是“低的”，且此处主语是“price”，描述价格的高低应用“low”或“high”，因此用low表示价格低。故选B。
47．C
【解析】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。
48．B
【解析】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。
49．A
【解析】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。
50．C
【解析】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。
51．D
【解析】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
52．A
【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。
53．B
【解析】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。
考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。
54．B
【解析】句意：—— 你打算如何处理你的旧衣服？—— 我打算把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语及语境理解。“do with” 常与 “what” 搭配，“deal with” 常与 “how” 搭配，构成 “what...do with...” 和 “how...deal with...” 结构，均表示 “如何处理……” 。根据答语 “I am going to...” 可知用一般将来时相关语境，问句也用一般现在时表将来的计划安排，C、D 选项搭配及时态等有误 。A 选项搭配错误，B 选项 “How; deal with” 符合 “how...deal with...” 结构及语境。故选 B。
55．B
【解析】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。
56．A
【解析】句意：——我不确定她喜不喜欢那部电影。——我们给她打电话问问她这件事吧。
考查宾语从句的语序。whether she likes the movies她喜不喜欢那部电影，陈述语序；when will she come back她什么时候会回来，疑问语序；where does she live她住在哪里，疑问语序。在主句“I am not sure”后需接宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。
57．B
【解析】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此连接词应为when；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问语序would the sports meeting start）和C（疑问语序will the sports meeting start）。故选B。
58．B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我怎样在短时间内提高我的英语吗？——通过尽可能多地读英语。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me how…in a short time”可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。故选B。
59．C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我他的工作是什么吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、B；主句为一般疑问句，从句应用what引导，排除D。故选C。
60．C
【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦吗？——是的，明天下午。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Can you tell me when...for London ”可知，句子为when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，空处用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。
61．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何度过端午节的吗，Jackson？——我和家人聚会并吃了美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知，问句是问如何度过端午节的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
62．B
【解析】句意：——这个项目对你的表弟来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能独自完成。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering...”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，为陈述语序，C、D都是疑问语序，可排除；“想知道的事情”是不确定的，应用whether来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选B。
63．A
【解析】句意：——人工智能正在快速发展。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代很多工作。
考查宾语从句。how AI will change our lives人工智能将如何改变我们的生活；why AI changed our lives为什么人工智能改变了我们的生活；what will AI change our lives表述有误，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。根据“I’m wondering...”可知，wonder后面接宾语从句，且从句要用陈述语序，同时根据“I think it will replace lots of jobs.”可知，此处是在询问人工智能未来将如何改变我们的生活，应该用一般将来时，所以应该用how AI will change our lives。故选A。
64．A
【解析】句意：他想知道这个声音来自哪里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
65．A
【解析】句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。
66．C
【解析】句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。
考查定语从句的引导词。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物；where在……地方，关系副词，表示地点；that那个，关系代词，可指代人或物。“animals and plants can be protected” 是一个完整的主谓宾句子，缺少的是地点状语，即“在公园里”。先行词是nation parks“国家公园”，表示地点，因此需要能表示地点的关系词。故选C。
67．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据“I never doubt”可知，是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
68．C
【解析】句意：我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。
考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，whether...or not意为“是否”，whether引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。
69．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道为什么这么多游客前往哈尔滨。——正是我们这座美丽的白色城市吸引了他们前来。
考查宾语从句。that宾语从句引导词，无实际意义；if宾语从句引导词，意为“是否”；why宾语从句引导词，意为“为什么”。根据“—I wonder...many tourists leave for Harbin. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.”可知，答句解释了游客来哈尔滨的原因，说明问句在询问“为什么游客前往”。“why”符合“询问原因”的语境。故选C。
70．D
【解析】句意：这名警察冒着生命危险去救小女孩。
考查动词词义辨析。agrees同意；seems似乎；could能（can的过去式）；risks冒险，“risk one’s life to do sth.”表示“冒着生命危险做某事”，是固定搭配。这里表示警察冒险救女孩，用“risks”，故选D。
71．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？——他是一名工程师。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC。故选A。
72．C
【解析】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。
73．D
【解析】句意：随着我们成长，我们应该学会处理生活中的各种问题。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟；make up编造；lead to导致；deal with处理。根据“different problems”可知，长大后应该学会处理问题。故选D。
74．C
【解析】句意：我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始，这样我们才能为你预订机票。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知，这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始，询问时间段用when。故选C。
75．C
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗？——当然。为了多锻炼。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot ”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
76．A
【解析】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。
77．B
【解析】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢？
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；when什么时候；why为什么；wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知，是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候，用when。故选B。
78．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢网上购物还是实体店购物？ ——当然是网上购物。网上的价格似乎低得多。
考查比较级用法。low低的；原形；lower低的，比较级；lowest低的，最高级。根据“The prices online seem much”可知，此处将网络和实体店的价格对比，much加比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。
79．B
【解析】句意：如今，青少年常常不知道如何处理大量的在线信息，其中一些可能虚假或有害。
考查动词短语。do做；deal处理；solve解决。根据“how to...with the huge amount of online information”可知，此处表示处理大量的在线信息，deal with“处理，应付”，动词短语。故选B。
80．B
【解析】句意：——澳大利亚的首都是哪里？你知道吗？——哦。我不确定。让我们在互联网上搜索。
考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear我很高兴听到这个消息；I’m not sure我不确定；good idea好主意；no problem没问题。根据“Let’s search on the Internet”可知自己也不确定澳大利亚的首都在哪里，所以建议上网查一查。故选B。
81．D
【解析】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。
考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。
82．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。
考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。
83．B
【解析】句意：他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
考查时态。根据“the earth...the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转为客观真理，当宾语从句表示真理时，时态用一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
84．C
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。sell out卖光；take away拿走；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity”可知，此处强调处理旧衣服的方式，即把它们捐赠给慈善机构，用deal with最符合语境。故选C。
85．A
【解析】句意：我看见一个小女孩捡起一张纸，并把它扔进了垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；take up占据。根据“...a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin”可知，此处指捡起纸并将其扔进了垃圾桶。故选A。
86．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
87．C
【解析】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？
考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。
88．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么要在学校学习烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查why引导宾语从句。what do you learn about safety你学到了哪些安全知识；when you’ll have the class你什么时候上课；why you learn cooking at school为什么要在学校学习烹饪。根据回答“To get practical skills.”可知，上一句问的是原因/目的，选项C为why引导的宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。
89．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——因为我无法解决这个问题。我担心我无法通过考试。
考查动词短语辨析。agree同意；deal with处理；set off出发；face面对。根据“can’t solve the problem”可知，此处表示“处理问题”，用deal with最准确。故选B。
90．D
【解析】句意：当参观故宫博物院时，我好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A与C；in the past“在过去”，从句要用过去时，故选D。
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2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 6 Caring for your healthy
核心词汇
1. 健康维度与状态：
physical health 身体健康
mental health 心理健康
wellbeing / wel bi / n. 健康，幸福
balanced / b l nst/ adj. 均衡的
fit /f t/ adj. 健康的；健壮的
energetic / en d et k/ adj. 精力充沛的
stressed /strest/ adj. 压力大的
anxious / k s/ adj. 焦虑的
relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的
2. 健康威胁与疾病：
illness / ln s/ n. 疾病
disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病 (尤指具体病症)
flu /flu / n. 流感
virus / va r s/ n. 病毒
infection / n fek n/ n. 感染
symptom / s mpt m/ n. 症状
pressure / pre (r)/ n. 压力
lack /l k/ n. & v. 缺乏
3. 健康管理行为：
prevent /pr vent/ v. 预防
avoid / v d/ v. 避免
manage / m n d / v. 管理
reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少
maintain /me n te n/ v. 维持
check-up / t ek p/ n. 体检
vaccination / v ks ne n/ n. 疫苗接种
hygiene / ha d i n/ n. 卫生
diet / da t/ n. 日常饮食
核心短语
care for one‘s health 关心健康
lead/live a healthy lifestyle 过健康的生活
keep a balance between... and... 在……与……之间保持平衡
be essential/vital to... 对……至关重要
play a role/part in... 在……中起作用
have a regular routine 有规律的作息
get enough sleep 保证充足睡眠
stay away from... 远离……
build up one‘s immune system 增强免疫系统
deal with/cope with stress 应对压力
in good/bad shape 身体状况好/差
pay attention to 注意
make a difference 产生影响
as a result 结果
核心句型
1、阐述健康理念：
True health means having a healthy body as well as a healthy mind.
It is important to keep a balance between work and rest.
Prevention is better than cure. 预防胜于治疗。
2、描述问题与症状：
Nowadays, many teenagers suffer from stress and anxiety.
If you have a fever, a cough or feel very tired, you might have caught a cold or the flu.
Lack of exercise and an unhealthy diet can lead to various health problems.
3、提供系统性建议（重点）：
To stay healthy, you should eat a balanced diet and exercise regularly.
It is advisable to have a medical check-up once a year.
When you feel stressed, try listening to music, reading, or talking to friends.
Make sure (that) you get at least eight hours of sleep every night.
Why not limit your screen time and spend more time outdoors
4、表达决心与规划：
I have decided to cut down on junk food and sugary drinks.
My goal is to develop healthier habits from now on.
I will make an effort to manage my time better to reduce stress.
语法聚焦
本单元作为复习与整合单元，语法重点为 条件状语从句、宾语从句和情态动词 的综合与深化运用，以表达复杂的健康逻辑关系。
1. 条件状语从句（混合与深化）
真实条件句的综合运用： 讨论健康习惯与结果。
If you eat too much sugar, you may gain weight and damage your teeth.
If you exercise regularly, you will feel more energetic and can sleep better.
隐含条件： 使用 without。
Without enough sleep, you cannot concentrate well. (= If you don‘t have enough sleep...)
2. 宾语从句（巩固与拓展）
表达认知与建议：
Doctors suggest that we (should) wash our hands frequently to prevent infections.
I believe that mental health is as important as physical health.
Do you know how we can boost our immune system
3. 情态动词的精准运用
在给予健康建议时，需根据必要性和确定性选择不同情态动词。
must / have to： 表示强烈的必要性（必须）。
You must see a doctor if you have a high fever.
should / ought to： 表示建议（应该）。
You should drink plenty of water every day.
can / may： 表示可能性或能力（可能/可以）。
Exercise can help reduce anxiety.
You may feel better after a good rest.
had better (do)： 表示强烈建议，带有警告意味（最好）。
You ‘d better not stay up too late.
4. 现在完成时（用于描述持续的健康努力）
I have been trying to eat more vegetables lately.
She has made great progress in managing her stress.
1．—Could you tell me ________ you spent New Year’s Day this year, Peter
—We had a family get-together and went to an amusement park.
A．what B．when C．how D．where
2．—Do you know ________ the 2nd China—Malaysia Bilateral Dialogue on Maritime Issues was held
—In Beijing on November 24, 2025, to deepen maritime cooperation.
A．when and where B．what and who C．how and why
3．—I think you should listen carefully and do more exercises if you want to get a high grade.
—________.
A．It’s my pleasure B．I don’t think so
C．I don’t believe so D．Thank you for your advice
4．I don’t understand ________ you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time.
A．how B．what C．when D．which
5．— Can you tell me __________
— Sure. I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.
A．how you stay healthy B．how do you stay healthy
C．when do you exercise D．when you exercise
6．—I wonder ________.
—What about next Saturday
A．what time does she go to work B．when will you watch the movie
C．how his cousin is leaving D．when you can hang out with me
7．The little girl asked her mother ________.
A．that she could hold a party at home B．how long will she hold her party
C．if her friends will come to her party D．how many guests would come to her party
8．—Do you know if we ________ a school leavers’ party
—I think if we ________ too many tasks next term, we will.
A．will have; have B．will have; don’t have
C．don’t have; won’t have D．will have; won’t have
9．—What a lovely toy car it is! I want to know ________.
—From a store in the old town in Beijing.
A．when you bought it B．how you got it C．where you got it
10．—I wonder ________ I can protect my eyes. Can you give me some advice
—First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time.
A．why B．where C．how D．which
11．The student completed this experiment to make come true ______ Professor Joseph had said.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
12．The two-hour documentary describes _________ in the future.
A．how Suzhou will be like B．what will Suzhou be like
C．how Suzhou will be D．what Suzhou will like
13．—Would you like to attend my party tonight
—Sorry, my parents don’t allow me to at night.
A．bring back B．look after C．take up D．stay out
14．—What are you going to do this weekend, Lily
—I am not sure _________ we’ll go to see the movie My People, My Country or not.
A．if B．that C．though D．whether
15．—Could you tell me __________
—There is nothing but some old model planes.
A．what’s in the desk B．what can you see in the desk C．who in the desk is
16．We haven’t decided ________ we will take a trip to Luoji Mountain in Puge or not because it depends on the weather.
A．whether B．if C．unless
17．—I didn’t know __________
—At 9:00 p.m.
A．that you came back B．when you came back C．when did you come back
18．A piece of chocolate will ________ you ________ when you are unhappy.
A．put; up B．lift; up C．cheer; up D．set; up
19．The Internet is a useful tool, but don’t let it ________ all of your time.
A．take up B．put away C．give away D．look up
20．—Why don’t we go to see Tea House at Poly Theatre tonight
—Good idea. Let me check ________.
A．when will the play start B．where is the Poly Theatre
C．how much does a ticket cost D．whether there are tickets or not
21．—This article is too hard to understand. I wonder ________.
—Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu. He reads a lot and is always ready to help.
A．who I can ask for help B．why can I ask for help
C．when I can ask for help D．where can I ask for help
22．—Many people talk about “DiDi”. I really wonder ________
—Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.
A．who used it most B．how I can use it
C．why people use it D．what it is used for
23．—Chen Dan, do you know ________
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．what is Star Park like B．what Star Park is like C．how I can get to Star Park
24．—Could you tell me when ________
—At 10:25, in ten minutes.
A．the bus has left B．the bus had left C．the bus would leave D．the bus will leave
25．—Did you notice someone was passing
—Yes, I did. I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly ______ she was.
A．where B．what C．how D．who
26．—Do you know ________ it’s important to protect these ancient trees
—I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past.
A．how B．when C．where D．why
27．Tom, do you know ________ the art festival I can’t wait to get started.
A．where will we hold B．how we will hold C．when will we hold D．when we will hold
28．—Will Mr. Black be here soon
—I’m not sure. Let’s go and see ________.
A．when will the train arrive B．when does the train arrive
C．when the train arrived D．when the train will arrive
29．—I am worried _________ I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
A．how B．what C．whether D．if
30．—What about a picnic this Sunday
—________.
A．Sounds great B．I think so C．That’s nothing D．Thank you
31．You can’t imagine ________ when she heard the good news.
A．how excited was she B．how excited she was
C．how she was exciting D．how exciting she was
32．—Do you know ________ the new mobile phone last week
—Maybe 2,500 yuan. I am not quite sure.
A．how much she paid for B．how much will she pay for
C．how much she pays for D．how much she will pay for
33．—Could you please tell me ________
—They’re over there.
A．where are the restrooms B．where were the restrooms C．where the restrooms are
34．________ or not you’re successful, you must try your best.
A．Whether B．If C．Either D．Neither
35．—A: He said, “I am reading a good book.”
—B: He said that he ________ reading a good book.
A．has B．is C．was
36．—That sounds interesting! May I ask ________ to see the changes
—Well, it depends. Some people take a while, and some others take forever.
A．how much will it cost B．how long will it take
C．how much it will cost D．how long it will take
37．—Linda, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers and other adults I trust.
A．who can you ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who you can ask for help D．how you can ask for help
38．Many Chinese people usually _______ some paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck.
A．put up B．give up C．take up D．stay up
39．—Could you tell me ________ two 30-minute breaks every day
—They help us stay healthy and energetic.
A．why we have B．what we do during
C．why do we have D．what do we do during
40．Do you know ________ in Germany I’m planning a trip there.
A．how’s the weather like B．what the weather is like
C．what does the weather like D．how the weather is like
41．—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A．how I can get one B．what I should take with me
C．when I can borrow one D．if I can take Underground Line 1
42．Hi, Femi. I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore. I’m calling to ask ________.
A．how did you visit the city B．how many days did you spend there
C．which hotel you stayed in Singapore D．how you found the popular local food
43．—I have got a train ticket to Wuhan on National Day!
—________! I’ve been waiting for a ticket, too, but I haven’t got one yet.
A．Lucky you B．Cheer up C．Have a nice day D．You’re welcome
44．— Excuse me, could you tell me ______
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A．how I can get to the bank B．where the bank is
C．how far the bank is D．when the bank opens
45．This old saying “Think twice before acting.” tells us ________.
A．how should we take action B．when should we think carefully
C．what we should do before making a decision D．why we should think carefully before acting
46．—Mum, I want to buy this schoolbag.
—There’s a sale on today. The price is ________. OK, I’ll buy it for you.
A．high B．low C．expensive
47．A ________ flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom (盛开) bring spring to the garden.
A．similar B．silent C．single D．simple
48．—Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Society. Can you guess ________
—It’s said that she built a house out of rubbish.
A．what did she do B．what she did C．what does she do D．what she does
49．The doctor told me to ________ sweets because I had a toothache.
A．give up B．take up C．put up
50．—There will be a robot which can dance on show in our city next month.
—Really I wonder ________.
A．what does it like B．what is it like C．what it is like
51．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”
—It tells us ________.
A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise
C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is
52．— Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip this term
— Yes. We are going to the Capital Museum.
A．where we are going B．where we went C．where are we going D．where did we go
53．—I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to ________ the chance to go to the concert.
—What a pity! But we can go together next time.
A．set up B．give up C．cheer up D．fix up
54．—________ do you________ your old clothes
—I am going to give them to the people who need them.
A．How; do with B．How; deal with C．What; deal with D．What; did with
55．—Helen, your hat is cute. Could you tell me ________
—Thanks. At Huaxing Store.
A．where did you buy it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．when you bought it
56．—I am not sure ________.
—Let’s call her and ask her about it.
A．whether she likes the movie B．when will she come back C．where does she live
57．—Do you know ________
—Next Friday.
A．how would the sports meeting start B．when the sports meeting will start C．when will the sports meeting start
58．—Tony, could you tell me how ________ in a short time
—By reading English as much as possible.
A．can I improve my English B．I can improve my English C．could I improve my English
59．Can you tell me ________
A．where does he live B．how did he come here yesterday
C．what his job is D．that he is good at English
60．—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London
—Yes, tomorrow afternoon.
A．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．are you leaving
61．—Could you tell me ________ the Dragon-boat Festival, Jackson
—I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.
A．when you spent B．how did you spend C．how you spent
62．—The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ________.
A．that he will finish it on time B．whether he can finish it by himself
C．how could I help him out D．can I do anything necessary for him
63．—AI is developing fast. I’m wondering ________.
—I think it will replace lots of jobs.
A．how AI will change our lives B．why AI changed our lives C．what will AI change our lives
64．He wonders ________ the sound came from.
A．where B．when C．how D．that
65．—Ruby, do you know ________ fish can only live in the water
—Yes, because there are lots of cats on the ground.
A．why B．how C．whether D．what
66．Many countries are setting up nation parks _________ animals and plants can be protected.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
67．—Do you think Jack has the ability to win the race
—I never doubt ________ win the race.
A．that he will B．whether will he C．whether he will
68．I’m worried ______ I can enter a good high school or not.
A．what B．where C．whether
69．—I wonder ________ many tourists leave for Harbin.
—It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.
A．that B．if C．why
70．The policeman ______ his life to save the little girl.
A．agrees B．seems C．could D．risks
71．—Could you tell me _______
—He is an engineer.
A．what he is B．what does he do C．what is he
72．I often look through the weather report on the mobile phone. It shows ________.
A．what will the weather be like B．what is the weather like C．how the weather will be
73．As we grow up, we should learn to ________ different problems in our lives.
A．put off B．make up C．lead to D．deal with
74．We must find out ________ your holiday will begin, so we can book the flight ticket for you.
A．how B．why C．when D．where
75．—Do you know ________ our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot
—Of course. To get more exercise.
A．how B．where C．why D．when
76．—Do you know what Tom will do for his father
—He told me ________ he wanted to buy a present for his father.
A．that B．where C．if D．why
77．— I’m planning a trip to Harbin this summer vacation. I wonder ______ the best time is to go there.
— Why not go online to get more information about it
A．that B．when C．why D．whether
78．— Do you like shopping online or shopping in stores
— Shopping online, of course. The prices online seem much ________.
A．low B．lower C．lowest
79．Nowadays, teenagers don’t often know how to ________ with the huge amount of online information, some of which might be false or harmful.
A．do B．deal C．solve
80．—What’s the capital of Australia Do you know
—Oh, ______. Let’s search on the Internet.
A．I’m glad to hear B．I’m not sure C．good idea D．no problem
81．—Could you tell me ________, sir
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A．if the AI app is expensive B．where the AI app was developed
C．when the AI app came into use D．what the AI app can do
82．—Mom, could you tell me ________ we used to visit my grandparents every week
—They will be happy to see us.
A．what B．why C．where D．how
83．He told me that the earth ________ the sun.
A．went around B．goes around C．go around
84．—I don’t know how to ________ the old clothes.
—You can give them away to the charity (慈善机构).
A．sell out B．take away C．deal with
85．I saw a little girl ______ a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin.
A．pick up B．put up C．take up
86．—Tom, could you please tell me ________
—Last month.
A．when did you join the basketball club B．when you joined the basketball club
C．why did you join the basketball club D．why you joined the basketball club
87．Don’t you know Neil Armstrong ________ was the first man to walk on the moon
A．which B．whether C．who D．/
88．—Can you tell me ________
—To get practical skills.
A．what do you learn about safety B．when you’ll have the class C．why you learn cooking at school
89．—Why do you look so worried
—Because I can’t solve the problem. I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam.
A．agree B．deal with C．set off D．face
90．When visiting the Palace Museum, I wondered ______.
A．what is life like here in the past B．what life is like here in the past
C．what was life like here in the past D．what life was like here in the past
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：—— 彼得，你能告诉我今年你是怎么过元旦的吗？—— 我们举办了家庭聚会，还去了游乐园。
考查特殊疑问词辨析。what询问“事物”；when询问“时间”；how询问“方式、方法”；where询问“地点”。根据答句“had a family get-together and went to an amusement park”（举办家庭聚会、去游乐园）可知，此处是询问过元旦的“方式”，“how”符合语境。故选C。
2．A
【解析】句意：——你知道第二届中马海上问题双边对话是在何时何地举行的吗？——2025年11月24日在北京举行，以深化海上合作。
考查宾语从句的引导词。when and where询问时间和地点；what and who询问内容和人物；how and why询问方式和原因。根据答语“In Beijing on November 24, 2025”可知，回答的是时间和地点，因此需选择“when and where”。故选A。
3．D
【解析】句意：——我认为如果你想取得高分，你应该认真听讲并且多做练习。——谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。It’s my pleasure不用谢；I don’t think so我不这么认为；I don’t believe so我不相信是这样；Thank you for your advice谢谢你的建议。根据语境可知，前一句是对方给出的建议，所以此处应该对对方的建议表示感谢，用Thank you for your advice。故选D。
4．A
【解析】句意：我不明白你是如何在这么短的时间内完成这么困难的任务的。
考查宾语从句的引导词辨析。how怎样；what什么；when什么时候；which哪一个。根据动词“understand”可知，此处引导宾语从句，由“I don’t understand”和“you could finish such a difficult task in such a short time”可知，应是不理解怎么做到的。故选A。
5．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何保持健康的吗？ ——当然。我每天早上跑步，周末打篮球。
考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序 (主语+谓语)。选项B和C错误地使用了疑问句语序；据回答“I run every morning and play basketball on weekends.”可知，内容描述的是保持健康的方式，而非单纯锻炼时间，因此询问“如何保持健康”更贴合语境。故选A。
6．D
【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候能和我一起出去玩。——下周六怎么样？
考查宾语从句。根据题干“I wonder ...”可知，空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序（主语+谓语），选项A、B为疑问语序，排除；选项C虽为陈述语序，但答句“next Saturday”与“how his cousin is leaving”无关；选项D“when you can hang out with me”为陈述语序，且答句直接回应时间安排，逻辑通顺。故选D。
7．D
【解析】句意：这个小女孩问她妈妈有多少客人会来参加她的派对。
考查宾语从句的用法。that she could hold a party at home她可以在家举办派对；how long will she hold her party她会举办多久的派对；if her friends will come to her party她的朋友是否会来参加她的派对；how many guests would come to her party有多少客人会来参加她的派对。根据 “asked her mother”可知，此处是宾语从句，需满足陈述语序、主过从过的规则。结合这一要求，选项D“how many guests would come to her party”既符合陈述语序，又用would匹配了主句asked的过去时态。故选D。
8．B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们会不会举办毕业派对吗？——我觉得如果下学期我们没有太多任务的话，我们会举办的。
考查动词时态。根据“—Do you know if we...a school leavers’ party —I think if we...too many tasks next term, we will.”可知，第一空所在句是if引导的宾语从句，询问未来是否举办派对，需用一般将来时will have；第二空所在句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，结合“we will”可知从句表否定含义，需用don’t have。故选B。
9．C
【解析】句意：——多么可爱的玩具车啊！我想知道你从哪里得到的它。——从北京老城的一家商店。
考查宾语从句。when you bought it询问时间；how you got it询问方式；where you got it询问地点。根据答语“From a store in the old town in Beijing.”可知，这是在回答地点问题，因此问句应询问地点。故选C。
10．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道我怎样能保护我的眼睛。你能给我一些建议吗？——首先，你应该避免长时间看手机屏幕。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。why为什么，询问原因；where在哪里，询问地点；how怎样，询问方式；which哪一个，通常用于在一定范围内进行选择。根据答语“First of all, you should avoid looking at the phone screen for a long time.”可知，这是在给出保护眼睛的方式建议，所以问句是在询问“怎样保护眼睛”，应该用how来引导宾语从句。故选C。
11．B
【解析】句意：这个学生完成了这个实验，使约瑟夫教授所说的话成为了现实。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分；what什么，可引导宾语从句，并在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分；when何时，引导宾语从句时在从句中作时间状语；where何地，引导宾语从句时在从句中作地点状语。分析句子结构可知，“Professor Joseph had said”为宾语从句，且此从句缺少宾语，所以应该用what来引导，表示“约瑟夫教授所说的话”。故选B。
12．C
【解析】句意：这部两小时的纪录片描述了苏州未来会是什么样子。
考查宾语从句。how Suzhou will be like中“how”与“be like”搭配不当；what will Suzhou be like，使用了疑问句语序，错误；how Suzhou will be，用于询问事物状态，且使用了陈述语序；what Suzhou will like中“like”为动词，意为“喜欢”，不符合语境，所以C项符合。故选C。
13．D
【解析】句意：——你今晚想参加我的派对吗？——对不起，我的父母不允许我晚上不回家。
考查动词短语辨析。bring back带回来；look after照顾；take up占据，从事；stay out待在外面，不回家。根据对话，拒绝参加派对的原因应是是父母不允许晚上不回家。故选D。
14．D
【解析】句意：——莉莉，这个周末你打算做什么？——我不确定我们是否会去看电影《我和我的祖国》。
考查连词辨析。if如果/是否；that宾语从句中，无实意；though虽然；whether是否。根据句中“I am not sure...we’ll go to see the movie My People, My Country or not.”可知，此处表示我不确定我们是否会去看电影，whether...or not“是否”。故选D。
15．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我桌子里面有什么？——除了些旧模型飞机外，什么也没有。
考查宾语从句的语序。在宾语从句中，疑问词后必须使用陈述句语序（即主语 + 谓语）。选项B和选项C语序不正确，选项A中的what既作宾语从句的引导词，又作从句的主语，符合宾语从句语序要求。故选A。
16．A
【解析】句意：我们还没有决定是否去普格螺髻山旅行，因为那取决于天气。
考查连词辨析。whether是否；if如果，是否；unless除非。根据“We haven’t decided...we will take a trip”可知，本句是宾语从句，unless引导状语从句，排除C项；根据“or not”可知，在引导宾语从句时，通常用“whether”而非“if”，排除B项。故选A。
17．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道你什么时候回来的。——晚上九点。
考查宾语从句。根据“I didn’t know...”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除C选项；再根据答语“At 9:00 p.m.”可知，此处是询问时间，所以用when引导宾语从句，that引导宾语从句时无具体含义，不符合语境。故选B。
18．C
【解析】句意：当你不开心的时候，一块巧克力会让你高兴起来。
考查动词短语。put up张贴，搭建；lift up举起；cheer up使振作起来；set up建立。根据“when you are unhappy”，不开心的时候，巧克力能让你“高兴起来”。故选C。
19．A
【解析】句意：互联网是一个有用的工具，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。
考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；put away收拾；give away赠送；look up查找。根据“don’t let it...all of your time”可知，强调互联网不应“占据或消耗”全部时间。故选A。
20．D
【解析】句意：——今晚我们为什么不去保利剧院看《茶馆》呢？——好主意。让我查一下是否还有票。
考查宾语从句。when will the play start剧什么时候开始，疑问语序；where is the Poly Theatre保利剧院在哪里，疑问语序；how much does a ticket cost一张票多少钱，疑问语序；whether there are tickets or not是否还有票，陈述语序。根据“Let me check...”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序。故选D。
21．A
【解析】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以向谁求助。——可能你可以找吴老师帮忙，他读了很多书并且总是乐于助人。
考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe you can turn to Mr. Wu”可以找吴先生帮忙；可知此处指“向谁求助”，引导词用who。故选A。
22．B
【解析】句意：——很多人谈论“滴滴”。我真的很想知道我该如何使用它。——只需在你的手机上通过它来叫出租车就行了。
考查宾语从句。who used it most谁使用它最多；how I can use it我该如何使用它；why people use it人们为什么使用它；what it is used for它被用来做什么。根据“Just call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone.”可知，询问的是如何使用滴滴。故选B。
23．C
【解析】句意：——陈丹，你知道怎么去星星公园吗？——坐3路公交车就可以到那儿。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需使用陈述句语序，且意义需与答语相符。答语“Bus No.3 will take you there.”说明问句应询问“如何到达某地”。选项A和B询问“某地是什么样的”，与答语不符。选项C“how I can get to Star Park”意为“我怎么去星星公园”，语序为陈述句语序，符合语境和语法规则。故选C。
24．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我公交车什么时候离开吗？——10点25分，10分钟后。
考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句需用陈述语序，选项均为陈述语序；根据答语“in ten minutes”（10分钟后）可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，D项“the bus will leave”表示将来，符合语境。故选D。
25．D
【解析】句意：——你注意到有人经过了吗？——是的，我注意到了。我知道那是一个女孩，但我没有看清楚她是谁。
考查宾语从句的连接词。where哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“I knew it was a girl, but I didn’t see clearly...she was”可知知道是一个女孩，但是没看清楚是谁，用who引导宾语从句。故选D。
26．D
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么保护这些古树很重要吗？——我认为它们承载着历史和文化的讯息，将我们与过去相连。
考查宾语从句连接词。how怎样；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据答句“I think they carry historical and cultural information, connecting us to the past”可知，这是在解释保护古树重要的原因，因此问句询问的是“为什么”。故选D。
27．D
【解析】句意：汤姆，你知道我们什么时候举办艺术节吗？我迫不及待想开始了。
考查宾语从句。where will we hold我们在哪里举办，疑问语序；how we will hold我们如何举办，陈述语序；when will we hold我们什么时候举办，疑问语序；when we will hold我们什么时候举办，陈述语序。根据“do you know...the art festival ”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，且根据“I can’t wait to get started.”可知，此处暗示说话者关心艺术节的举办时间，以便开始准备。故选D。
28．D
【解析】句意：——布莱克先生很快就会到这儿吗？——我不确定。我们去看看火车什么时候将会到达。
考查宾语从句。when will the train arrive火车什么时候将会到达，疑问语序；when does the train arrive火车什么时候到达，疑问语序；when the train arrived火车什么时候到达，陈述语序，一般过去时；when the train will arrive火车什么时候将会到达，陈述语序，一般将来时。根据“Let’s go and see...”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，且根据语境可知，火车到达是将来的事情，应用一般将来时。故选D。
29．C
【解析】句意：——我担心我是否能进入一所好高中。——努力学习，相信自己。
考查宾语从句。how如何；what什么；whether是否；if是否。根据“I can enter a good high school or not”可知，此处是宾语从句，意为“是否能进入一所好高中”，且与“or not”连用，常用whether而非if。故选C。
30．A
【解析】句意：——这个星期天去野餐怎么样？——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；I think so我也这么想；That’s nothing没什么；Thank you谢谢。根据“What about a picnic this Sunday ”可知，问句是对“去野餐”的建议征询意见，sounds great表示“听起来不错”，是对他人建议的回应，符合语境。故选A。
31．B
【解析】句意：你无法想象她听到这个好消息时有多兴奋。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can’t imagine…when she heard the good news.”可知，此句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中需用陈述语序，可排除选项A；且“兴奋的”修饰人用excited，可排除选项C、D；how引导的感叹句结构为“how+形容词+主语+谓语”，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。
32．A
【解析】句意：——你知道她上周买这部新手机花了多少钱吗？——可能是2500元，我不太确定。
考查宾语从句的语序和时态。根据“last week”可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时；且宾语从句需用陈述语序。故选A。
33．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？——它们在那边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此处是询问信息，且为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序；再根据答语“They’re over there.”可知，时态应为一般现在时，描述的是现在的状态，故选C。
34．A
【解析】句意：无论你是否成功，你必须尽你最大的努力。
考查让步状语从句。Whether是否，无论；If如果，是否，一般不与“or not”搭配使用；Either两者中的任一；Neither两者都不。此处指“无论”你是否成功，用“Whether or not”固定搭配，意为“无论是否”，用于引导让步状语从句。故选A。
35．C
【解析】句意：——A：他说：“我正在读一本好书。”——B：他说他正在读一本好书。
考查宾语从句的时态。 根据“He said that...”可知，空格所在句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句需由现在进行时变为过去进行时，be动词为was。故选C。
36．D
【解析】句意：——听起来很有趣！请问需要多长时间才能看到变化？——嗯，这要看情况。有些人需要一段时间，有些人则需要一辈子。
考查特殊疑问词及宾语从句。how much多少钱；how long多长时间。根据“Some people take a while, and some others take for ever.”可知，此处询问花费时间的长短，用how long引导宾语从句，且宾语从句需要用陈述语序。故选D。
37．C
【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道当你遇到麻烦时，你找谁寻求帮助吗？——知道。我可以问我的父母、老师和其他我信任的成人。
考查宾语从句。根据回答的“my parents, teachers and other adults I trust”可知，询问的是“谁”，疑问词用“who”，“do you know”后面接的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项C的“who you can ask for help”符合题意。故选C。
38．A
【解析】句意：许多中国人通常在窗户、门和墙上贴一些剪纸，作为祝福好运的象征。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up占据；stay up熬夜。根据“some paper cuttings on windows,”可知，此处指张贴剪纸，故选A。
39．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么我们每天有两次30分钟的休息时间吗？——它们帮助我们保持健康和精力充沛。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“They help us stay healthy and energetic.”可知，空处是询问每天有两次30分钟的休息时间的原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选A。
40．B
【解析】句意：你知道德国的天气怎么样吗？我正计划去那里旅行。
考查宾语从句的语序和询问天气。how’s the weather like语法错误；what the weather is like今天天气如何；what does the weather like语法错误；how the weather is like语法错误。结合语境可知，询问天气的常用表达有“What’s the weather like ”和“How is the weather ”；在宾语从句中，要把疑问句语序调整为陈述语序。故选B。
41．A
【解析】句意：——丹尼尔，我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。
考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本；what I should take with me我该带些什么；when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本；if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知，此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书，故选A。
42．D
【解析】句意：嗨，费米。我听说你刚从新加坡回来。我打电话是想问问你对那里的当地美食有何感受。
考查宾语从句。how did you visit the city你是怎么参观这个城市的；how many days did you spend there你在那里待了多长时间；which hotel you stayed in Singapore表达错误，缺少介词（应为stayed at）；how you found the popular local food你觉得当地热门食物如何。宾语从句必须是陈述语序，排除选项AB。根据“I hear that you’ve just returned from Singapore”可知，用how询问体验，与旅行话题自然契合。故选D。
43．A
【解析】句意：——我国庆节抢到了一张去武汉的火车票！——你真走运！我也一直在等票，但还没抢到。
考查情景交际。Lucky you 你真幸运；Cheer up 振作起来；Have a nice day 祝你今天愉快；You’re welcome 不客气。根据“I’ve been waiting for a ticket, too, but I haven’t got one yet.”可知，回答者提到也一直在等票，但还没抢到，应是认为前面说话人很幸运地抢到了一张去武汉的火车票。故选A。
44．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗？——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行；where the bank is银行在哪里；how far the bank is银行有多远；when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知，此处询问银行开门的时间，所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
45．C
【解析】句意：俗语“三思而后行。”告诉我们在做决定之前应该做什么。
考查宾语从句。how should we take action我们应该如何采取行动；when should we think carefully我们何时应该仔细考虑；what we should do before making a decision在做出决定之前我们应该做些什么；why we should think carefully before acting为什么我们在行动之前应该深思熟虑。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述语序，排除B；根据“Think twice before acting.”可知，“三思而后行”说明在行动前要反复思考，所以C选项“在做决定之前我们应该做什么”符合。故选C。
46．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，我想买这个书包。——今天有打折活动。价格很低。好的，我给你买。
考查形容词辨析。high高的；low低的；expensive昂贵的。根据“There’s a sale on today. The price is…OK, I’ll buy it for you.”可知，因为有打折活动，所以价格应该是“低的”，且此处主语是“price”，描述价格的高低应用“low”或“high”，因此用low表示价格低。故选B。
47．C
【解析】句意：一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的；silent沉默的，寂静的；single单一的，单个的；simple简单的。句子通过“一朵花”与“一百朵花”的对比，阐述“个体”与“群体”的关系。“single”准确表达“单一、单个”的含义，与“one hundred”形成鲜明对比，此外，这是一句常见的谚语“a single flower”对应“一花”，是固定搭配的表达。故选C。
48．B
【解析】句意：——艾米最近获得了“帮助拯救我们的社会”奖。你能猜猜她做了什么吗？——据说她用垃圾建了一座房子。
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you guess”可知，此处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A、C两项（疑问语序）。根据答句“built”可知，此处询问过去的行为，应为一般过去时。故选B。
49．A
【解析】句意：医生告诉我不要吃甜食，因为我牙疼。
考查动词短语。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴。根据“sweets because I had a toothache.”可知因为牙疼，所以要放弃吃甜食。故选A。
50．C
【解析】句意：——下个月我们城市将有一个会跳舞的机器人表演。——真的吗？我想知道它是什么样子的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB。故选C。
51．D
【解析】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
52．A
【解析】句意：——琳达，你知道这学期我们学校旅行要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去首都博物馆。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...for the school trip this term”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，用陈述句序，因此排除选项C和D（均为疑问语序）；结合回答“We are going to the Capital Museum.”可知，此时宾语从句用一般将来时，排除选项B（为一般过去时）。故选A。
53．B
【解析】句意：——这些天我忙于准备考试，不得不放弃去音乐会的机会。——太可惜了！但我们下次可以一起去。
考查动词短语。set up建立；give up放弃；cheer up（使）高兴起来；fix up修理。根据“I am busy preparing for tests these days, and I have to...the chance to go to the concert.”可知自己忙于考试，所以要放弃去音乐会的机会。故选B。
54．B
【解析】句意：—— 你打算如何处理你的旧衣服？—— 我打算把它们送给有需要的人。 考查动词短语及语境理解。“do with” 常与 “what” 搭配，“deal with” 常与 “how” 搭配，构成 “what...do with...” 和 “how...deal with...” 结构，均表示 “如何处理……” 。根据答语 “I am going to...” 可知用一般将来时相关语境，问句也用一般现在时表将来的计划安排，C、D 选项搭配及时态等有误 。A 选项搭配错误，B 选项 “How; deal with” 符合 “how...deal with...” 结构及语境。故选 B。
55．B
【解析】句意：——海伦，你的帽子很可爱。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——谢谢。在华兴商店买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me…”可知，这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句中语序应为陈述语序，因此可以排除选项A和C。再根据答句“At Huaxing Store.”可知，这里回答的是地点，因此问句应该询问的是地点，而不是时间。故选B。
56．A
【解析】句意：——我不确定她喜不喜欢那部电影。——我们给她打电话问问她这件事吧。
考查宾语从句的语序。whether she likes the movies她喜不喜欢那部电影，陈述语序；when will she come back她什么时候会回来，疑问语序；where does she live她住在哪里，疑问语序。在主句“I am not sure”后需接宾语从句，用陈述语序。故选A。
57．B
【解析】句意：——你知道运动会什么时候开始吗？——下周五。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。根据答句“Next Friday”可知，问句询问的是时间，因此连接词应为when；且宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），排除A（疑问语序would the sports meeting start）和C（疑问语序will the sports meeting start）。故选B。
58．B
【解析】句意：——托尼，你能告诉我怎样在短时间内提高我的英语吗？——通过尽可能多地读英语。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me how…in a short time”可知，此处为how引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A、C选项。故选B。
59．C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我他的工作是什么吗？
考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me…”可知，此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除A、B；主句为一般疑问句，从句应用what引导，排除D。故选C。
60．C
【解析】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦吗？——是的，明天下午。
考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Can you tell me when...for London ”可知，句子为when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，空处用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。
61．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何度过端午节的吗，Jackson？——我和家人聚会并吃了美味的粽子。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”可知，空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；结合“I had a family get-together and ate delicious zongzi.”可知，问句是问如何度过端午节的，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
62．B
【解析】句意：——这个项目对你的表弟来说太难了。——是的，我想知道他是否能独自完成。
考查宾语从句。根据“I am wondering...”可知，空处填入的是宾语从句，为陈述语序，C、D都是疑问语序，可排除；“想知道的事情”是不确定的，应用whether来引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选B。
63．A
【解析】句意：——人工智能正在快速发展。我想知道人工智能将如何改变我们的生活。——我认为它将取代很多工作。
考查宾语从句。how AI will change our lives人工智能将如何改变我们的生活；why AI changed our lives为什么人工智能改变了我们的生活；what will AI change our lives表述有误，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除C。根据“I’m wondering...”可知，wonder后面接宾语从句，且从句要用陈述语序，同时根据“I think it will replace lots of jobs.”可知，此处是在询问人工智能未来将如何改变我们的生活，应该用一般将来时，所以应该用how AI will change our lives。故选A。
64．A
【解析】句意：他想知道这个声音来自哪里。
考查宾语从句引导词。where哪里；when什么时候；how如何；that引导宾语从句时无实际意义，仅作连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作地点状语。故选A。
65．A
【解析】句意：——鲁比，你知道为什么鱼只能生活在水里吗？——知道，因为地上有很多猫。
考查宾语从句。why为什么；how怎样；whether是否；what什么。根据答语“because there are lots of cats on the ground”可知，此处询问原因，why符合。故选A。
66．C
【解析】句意：许多国家正在建立国家公园，在那里动植物可以得到保护。
考查定语从句的引导词。when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；which哪一个，关系代词，指代物；where在……地方，关系副词，表示地点；that那个，关系代词，可指代人或物。“animals and plants can be protected” 是一个完整的主谓宾句子，缺少的是地点状语，即“在公园里”。先行词是nation parks“国家公园”，表示地点，因此需要能表示地点的关系词。故选C。
67．A
【解析】句意：——你觉得Jack有能力赢得这场比赛吗？——我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛。
考查宾语从句。空处是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B选项；根据“I never doubt”可知，是指我从不怀疑他会赢得比赛，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
68．C
【解析】句意：我很担心自己能否进入一所好高中。
考查whether引导宾语从句。what什么；where在哪里；whether是否。根据“...I can enter a good high school or not.”可知，whether...or not意为“是否”，whether引导宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。
69．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道为什么这么多游客前往哈尔滨。——正是我们这座美丽的白色城市吸引了他们前来。
考查宾语从句。that宾语从句引导词，无实际意义；if宾语从句引导词，意为“是否”；why宾语从句引导词，意为“为什么”。根据“—I wonder...many tourists leave for Harbin. —It’s our beautiful and white city that makes them come.”可知，答句解释了游客来哈尔滨的原因，说明问句在询问“为什么游客前往”。“why”符合“询问原因”的语境。故选C。
70．D
【解析】句意：这名警察冒着生命危险去救小女孩。
考查动词词义辨析。agrees同意；seems似乎；could能（can的过去式）；risks冒险，“risk one’s life to do sth.”表示“冒着生命危险做某事”，是固定搭配。这里表示警察冒险救女孩，用“risks”，故选D。
71．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他是做什么的吗？——他是一名工程师。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC。故选A。
72．C
【解析】句意：我经常在手机上查看天气预报。它会显示天气将会如何。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项，C选项是陈述语序，符合。故选C。
73．D
【解析】句意：随着我们成长，我们应该学会处理生活中的各种问题。
考查动词短语。put off 推迟；make up编造；lead to导致；deal with处理。根据“different problems”可知，长大后应该学会处理问题。故选D。
74．C
【解析】句意：我们必须弄清楚你的假期将在何时开始，这样我们才能为你预订机票。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。how如何；why为何；when何时；where哪里。根据“your holiday will begin,”可知，这里表示需了解假期什么时候开始，询问时间段用when。故选C。
75．C
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么我们的语文老师经常步行上班吗？——当然。为了多锻炼。
考查宾语从句的引导词。how如何；where哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“our Chinese teacher often goes to work on foot ”以及“To get more exercise.”可知此处询问是为什么步行上班，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
76．A
【解析】句意：——你知道汤姆会为他父亲做什么吗？——他告诉我他想给他父亲买个礼物。
考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时，无实义，只起连接作用；where哪里；if是否；why为什么。分析句子结构可知，这是含有宾语从句的复合句；根据“he wanted to buy a present for his father”可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺少地点、是否、原因等含义，只是陈述一个事实。故选A。
77．B
【解析】句意：——我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道什么时候去那里最好。——为什么不上网了解更多关于最佳时间的信息呢？
考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义；when什么时候；why为什么；wheather是否。根据答语“…best time”可知，是想知道去那里的最佳时间是什么时候，用when。故选B。
78．B
【解析】句意：——你喜欢网上购物还是实体店购物？ ——当然是网上购物。网上的价格似乎低得多。
考查比较级用法。low低的；原形；lower低的，比较级；lowest低的，最高级。根据“The prices online seem much”可知，此处将网络和实体店的价格对比，much加比较级，表示“……得多”。故选B。
79．B
【解析】句意：如今，青少年常常不知道如何处理大量的在线信息，其中一些可能虚假或有害。
考查动词短语。do做；deal处理；solve解决。根据“how to...with the huge amount of online information”可知，此处表示处理大量的在线信息，deal with“处理，应付”，动词短语。故选B。
80．B
【解析】句意：——澳大利亚的首都是哪里？你知道吗？——哦。我不确定。让我们在互联网上搜索。
考查情景交际。I’m glad to hear我很高兴听到这个消息；I’m not sure我不确定；good idea好主意；no problem没问题。根据“Let’s search on the Internet”可知自己也不确定澳大利亚的首都在哪里，所以建议上网查一查。故选B。
81．D
【解析】句意：——先生，您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗？——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。
考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵；where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的；when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的；what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知，此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能，即“它能做什么”。故选D。
82．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，你能告诉我为什么我们以前每周都去看望爷爷奶奶吗？——他们见到我们会很高兴的。
考查宾语从句。what什么；why为什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据回答“They will be happy to see us.”可知，以前之所以每周都去看望爷爷奶奶，是因为他们见到我们会很高兴。因此，此处应是询问“原因”，故选B。
83．B
【解析】句意：他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。
考查时态。根据“the earth...the sun.”可知，地球绕着太阳转为客观真理，当宾语从句表示真理时，时态用一般现在时，主语the earth为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选B。
84．C
【解析】句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐赠给慈善机构。
考查动词短语。sell out卖光；take away拿走；deal with处理。根据“You can give them away to the charity”可知，此处强调处理旧衣服的方式，即把它们捐赠给慈善机构，用deal with最符合语境。故选C。
85．A
【解析】句意：我看见一个小女孩捡起一张纸，并把它扔进了垃圾桶。
考查动词短语。pick up捡起；put up张贴；take up占据。根据“...a piece of paper and put it into a rubbish bin”可知，此处指捡起纸并将其扔进了垃圾桶。故选A。
86．B
【解析】句意：——汤姆，你能告诉我你什么时候加入篮球俱乐部的吗？——上个月。
考查宾语从句及其语序。由“Last month”可知，此处应用when引导宾语从句，排除C和D；宾语从句从句需用陈述语序。故选B。
87．C
【解析】句意：你不知道Neil Armstrong是第一个登上月球的人吗？
考查连词。which哪一个；whether是否；who谁；/不填。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“Neil Armstrong”，who符合。故选C。
88．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我为什么要在学校学习烹饪吗？——为了获得实用技能。
考查why引导宾语从句。what do you learn about safety你学到了哪些安全知识；when you’ll have the class你什么时候上课；why you learn cooking at school为什么要在学校学习烹饪。根据回答“To get practical skills.”可知，上一句问的是原因/目的，选项C为why引导的宾语从句，符合句意。故选C。
89．B
【解析】句意：——你为什么看起来这么担心？——因为我无法解决这个问题。我担心我无法通过考试。
考查动词短语辨析。agree同意；deal with处理；set off出发；face面对。根据“can’t solve the problem”可知，此处表示“处理问题”，用deal with最准确。故选B。
90．D
【解析】句意：当参观故宫博物院时，我好奇过去这里的生活是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句采用陈述语序，排除A与C；in the past“在过去”，从句要用过去时，故选D。
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