【弯道超车】Unit 2 Culture shock 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 2 Culture shock 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-02-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Culture shock
核心语法：宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句？
宾语：动作的承受者，跟在动词、介词或某些形容词后
宾语从句：用一个完整的句子充当宾语成分
作用：使表达更准确、丰富，能表达更复杂的思想
2. 基本结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）
二、宾语从句三要素
要素1：引导词（连接词）
从句类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实义，仅连接（常省略） I know (that) he is honest.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示“是否” I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（what, when等） 保留疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
要素2：语序
必须用陈述句语序：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
原疑问句 宾语从句形式
Where does he live I don't know where he lives.
What is he doing Tell me what he is doing.
Will it rain I wonder if it will rain.
要素3：时态一致
主从句时态关系表：
主句时态 从句时态 例句 说明
现在时 根据实际情况选择 I know he is/was/will be here. 不受限制
过去时 用相应过去时态 He said he was tired. 时态后退原则
过去时 客观真理用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 特殊情况
特别注意：当从句表示客观事实、科学真理、格言谚语时，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句（最常见）
常见动词：
表示“说”：say, tell, speak, talk
表示“想”：think, believe, suppose, guess
表示“知道”：know, understand, remember, forget
表示“希望/愿望”：hope, wish, want, expect
例：I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
常用介词：about, of, on, for, with等
注意：介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
例：We are talking about whether we should go to the park.
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常见形容词：
表示情感：glad, happy, pleased, sad, sorry
表示确信：sure, certain, confident
表示惊讶：surprised, amazed, shocked
例：I'm glad (that) you passed the exam.
4. it作形式宾语
结构：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + that从句
例：I think it important that we learn English well.
例：We found it strange that he didn't come.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if与whether的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether we should go.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语/表语 Whether he will come is unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
引导的从句置于句首 Whether he is right, I'm not sure.
2. that的省略规则
可省略的情况：
主句谓语是常见动词（think, believe, say等）
例：I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况：
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主从句间有插入语时
He told me, to my surprise, that he would study abroad.
并列宾语从句，第二个that不省
I know that he is honest and that he works hard.
在except, but, besides等词后
I know nothing about him except that he is from Shanghai.
3. 否定转移
适用情况：主句谓语是think, believe, suppose等，且主语为第一人称
转移规则：将从句的否定转移到主句
例：I don't think he will come.（不说：I think he won't come.）
例：We don't believe what he said is true.
4. 疑问词+ever引导的宾语从句
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等
例：You can take whatever you like.
例：I'll help whoever needs help.
五、常见错误分析
1、语序错误（最高频）
Could you tell me where is the post office
Could you tell me where the post office is
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should buy it.
I'm thinking about whether I should buy it.
4、that多余
I don't know that who will come.
I don't know who will come.
5、否定转移错误
I think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
6、遗漏引导词
I believe you are honest is true.
I believe (that) you are honest.
1．—Please tell me ________ A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》).
—At eight o'clock every evening.
A．where I can watch B．where can I watch
C．what time I can watch D．what time can I
2．— The weather report says that it ______ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.
— If it _______, the school sports meet will be put off.
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain
3．—Do you know this dictionary belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it's mine.
A．who B．which C．I where D．whose
4． The saying "Knowledge starts with practice" tells us ____.
A．what is knowledge
B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful
D．when we should start practicing
5．They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
6．Could you tell me _____________
A．what she had done with the newspaper
B．what the matter is with him
C．which is the way to the nearest hospital
D．which gate I should go
7． — I feel so sad to find that I have become heavier again. I wonder ____ .
— The secrets to being slim are eating healthily and exercising more.
A．what should I eat
B．how I can lose weight
C．whether you can exercise with me or not
8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？
—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.
A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum
C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here
9．—Do you know _____
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．what's the population of Cuba
B．what the population of France is
C．how much of the population of Cuba is
D．how many is the population of France
10．They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．them
11．We never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit
C．whether; to visit D．that; to visit
12．— Do you know the Capital Museum
— Next Friday．
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
13．I wonder .
A．that he will come tomorrow
B．whether he has passed the P.E test.
C．if will he come here tomorrow
14．—Can you tell me _______
—Ten minutes' bus ride.
A．how long it will take me there
B．how far it is from here
C．Which bus I should take
D．how much I will spend on the ticket
15．Could you tell me ____this morning？
A．what time you had breakfast B．where have you been
C．how did you get there D．why will you leave earlier
16．— Could you please tell me______ every day
—Usually in the evening.
A．when you do some reading
B．when you did some reading
C．when do you do some reading
17．— Could you tell me ____________ now, Mary
— A magazine about science.
A．what are you reading B．what you are reading
C．what were you reading D．what you were reading
18．—May I come in I'm sorry I'm late.
—Come in, please. But could you tell me
A．how do you come to school B．what were you doing then
C．who you talked with D．why you are late
19．—It's only seven p.m. I wonder _____________.
—Maybe she had something important to do.
A．why she left so early B．why did she leave so early
C．why does she leave so early D．why she leaves so early
20． — Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ____ .
— How about Qinling Wild Zoo
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．how can we go
21．—Can you tell me
—I bought it at the bookstore near my school.
A．where did you buy the book B．when will you buy the book
C．where you bought the book D．when you bought the book
22．—Would you please tell me buy a pen
—Yes. There's a store over there.
A．when can I B．where can I C．when I can D．where I can
23．—Jenny, do you know ____
—She is from Canada.
A．where is the woman in red from
B．where the woman in red is from
C．what the woman in red likes
24．—How do you spend the coming May Day holiday
— I haven't decided. I wonder during the holiday.
A．where am I going to spend
B．whether it was going to be sunny
C．who will I invite to have a trip with me
D．if my mother will give me extra homework
25． —Do you know ____
—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A．whom he is talking with
B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine
D．if there's a restroom around here
26．I don't know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me
A．when we started B．when did we start
C．when we will start D．when will we start
27． — Excuse me, could you tell me____
— Sorrv. I am new here.
A．when the library opens
B．how long does the old man live here
C．where is the nearest supermarket
D．how do you get to the post office
28．—Could you please tell me ________
—Ten years ago.
A．when you taught in this school
B．when did you teach in this school
C．how long you taught in this school
D．how long did you teach in this school
29．—Do you know
—At 10:00 o'clock tomorrow.
A．when did they come B．when they come
C．when will they come D．when they will come
30．—Ms. Wang, I really don't know why I can't improve my English. Could you please tell me____ to deal with it
—Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient!
A．how B．what C．why D．when
31．—Could you tell me ______
—Look ! He is playing soccer on the playground.
A．where Scott is B．what is Scott doing
C．how Scott did it D．why Scott is doing it
32．Could you tell me ____
A．if these books yours were
B．if are these book yours
C．if these books are yours
33．— Would you please tell me __________________
— At 10:00 this evening.
A．when will the train leave
B．when the train will leave
C．when does the train leave
34． —Is Sandy feeling better today
—I don' t know. But I also want to know ____ today.
A．that she will come to school
B．whether will she come to school
C．how she will come to school
D．if she will come to school
35．—Susan, could you please tell me ________
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China
B．what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year
C．how many trees were planted on this year's Tree Planting Day
D．whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday
36．—Tom, please tell me .
—In the Olympic Sports Center.
A．where will the match take place B．where the match will take place
C．when will the match take place D．when the match will take place
37．My American friend Millie is quite interested in Nanjing. She wonders _______.
A．when was the Confucius Temple built
B．that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times
C．How high is the Purple Mountain
D．who built Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum
38．— Could you tell me ____________？
— On Saturdays. My father uses it from Monday to Friday.
A．who do you share a computer with B．who you share a computer with
C．when do you play computer games D．when you play computer games
39．Problem-Based Learning suggests ________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process.
A．if B．which C．that
40．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know ___________
A．what was it made of B．how much did it cost
C．who bought it for her D．where she buy it
41．— Do you know ___________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school
C．why peter didn't go to school D．why peter doesn't go to school
42．My teachers often tell us to live a healthy life with the help of a good living habit.
A．how B．that C．what
43． —Could you tell me ____
—He's active and energetic.
A．what does he like B．what he likes
C．what he is like D．what is he like
44． —Do you know ____ the "city walk" around China these days
—Yes, I do. To get a deeper understanding of their living places.
A．when many people like B．why many people like
C．why do many people like D．when do many people like
45．—Can you tell me _____________
—With Lily's help.
A．when you did it so well B．when did you do it so well
C．how you did it so well D．how did you do it so well
46．——Millie，is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou paper cutting
——Yes，I am still wondering __________ .
A．how is the Yangzhou paper cutting made
B．when did the Yangzhou paper cutting start
C．how many paper cutting museums are there in Yangzhou now
D．if the students learn paper cutting at school
47．— Could you please tell me _____
— Ten years ago.
A．when you taught in this school
B．when did you teach in this school
C．how long you taught in this school
D．how long did you teach in this school
48． —Could you tell me ____
—He is outgoing and creative.
A．what he likes B．what does he like C．what he is like
49．—Excuse me, I wonder _______________.
—Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.
A．what the bus station is
B．when the bus station is open
C．how I can get to the bus station
D．if there is a bus station near here
50．— Do you know ________
— Yes, of course. It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be held
B．where will be held the next Winter Olympic
C．when the next Winter Olympic will be held
D．which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——请告诉我什么时候可以看《人世间》。——每晚八点钟。A我在哪里可以看，陈述语序；B我在哪里可以看，疑问语序；C我什么时候可以看，陈述语序；D我什么时候可以，疑问语序。根据空格前谓语动词tell"告诉"，可知空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BD；再根据答语 At eight o'clock every evening. 每晚八点钟，可知是询问"我什么时候可以看" what time I can watch 。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词watch"看"：第三人称单数： watches；现在分词： watching；过去式： watched；过去分词： watched。
2．B
【解析】句意：——天气预报说哈尔滨的大部分地区明天将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将被推迟。第一处横线所在句子做动词says的宾语，是宾语从句，根据时间词tomorrow判断出从句谓语动词尚未发生，句子用一般将来时态，即will rain；第二处横线所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句的从句部分，主句动作发生在将来，用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句、if条件句。识记确定从句时态的方法。
3．A
【解析】句意为：——你知道这本字典属于谁吗 ——让我看看。奥，是我的。A 谁；B 哪一个；C 哪里；D 谁的。whose=belong to who，固定短语，belong to sb.，属于谁，疑问句who 提前，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的基本含义及用法。
4．B
【解析】句意："知识始于实践"这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。A：什么是知识，B：我们如何获得知识，C：为什么实践很有力量，D：我们应该何时开始练习，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据Knowledge starts with practice，可知是获取知识的方式，故用how we can get knowledge，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记how we can get knowledge的用法。
5．A
【解析】句意：他们想知道25到50年后机器人是否会像人类一样思考。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B是疑问语序，排除B；A.25到50年后机器人是否会像人类一样思考；C.选项中已经有时间，所以不能用关联词when，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后识记关联词区别。
6．C
【解析】 句意：你能告诉我去最近的医院的路是哪一条吗？在宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，所以选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我很伤心地发现自己又变重了。我想知道怎样才能减肥。——苗条的秘诀是健康饮食和多运动。根据原句I wonder ____ .及结合选项可知本句含有宾语从句。根据原句回答The secrets to being slim are eating healthily and exercising more.可知这是变苗条的方法，即可推知此处是问"该如何减肥"，宾语从句连词是"how"。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理清题干意思并根据回答可推知宾语从句意义。
8．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我在哪里可以找到博物馆吗？——当然。它在建军路。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，从It's on Jianjun Road. 判断句子询问的是地点，用where在哪里，询问地点；how far多远，询问距离，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词和语序。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你知道法国的人口是多少吗？——抱歉，我不知道。know，动词，知道，后可接宾语从句，结构为know+连接词+陈述语序，排除选项A、D；提问人口数量用what，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序、固定搭配。识记宾语从句的结构，注意用large或small修饰population，人口数量划线用what 提问。
10．A
【解析】句意：他们发现自己出名的时间很短。that那个；it它；this这个；them它们。分析句子可知，此处是用于动词found后的宾语从句，且其后从句不缺成分，可用that引导，其他三项是代词不可以充当引导词，故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记关联词的用法。
11．B
【解析】句意：我们从不怀疑这个博物馆值得参观。空一，never doubt that，固定句型，引导宾语从句，毫不怀疑，空二，be worth doing，固定搭配，值得做某事，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，连词，注意识记never doubt that，be worth doing的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。通过答语来看，句子是一般将来时，又因为在know之后引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序，故选B.
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。
13．B
【解析】句意：我想知道他是否通过了体育考试。根据句意可知是想知道"他是否……"用if或wether引导从句，排除A选项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，C选项为疑问语序，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序并注意运用正确的引导词。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我离这儿有多远吗？——10分钟的车程。A：到那儿需要多长时间；B：离这儿有多远；C：我应该乘哪路车；D：我要花多少钱买机票；根据答语 Ten minutes' bus ride. 十分钟的车程，可知是询问距离，用how far（多远）提问，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记从句的结构和用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD，根据this morning，判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
16．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你每天什么时候阅读呢？——通常在晚上。根据空格后every day，可知时态应用一般现在时，又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的时态和语序的用法。
17．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你现在正在读什么吗，Mary？——一本关于科学的杂志。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A、C。now表明时态是现在进行时，所以用are，were是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和时态一致。
18．D
【解析】句意：—-我可以进来吗？对不起，我来晚了。—请进，但是请你告诉我你为什么迟到？本题考查宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，时态要和主句保持一致，结合语境故选D.
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
19．A
【解析】句意：—现在只是晚上7点。我想知道她为什么这么早离开。—可能她有重要的事要做。作为动词wonder的宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。故选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序。
20．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，暑假快到了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——去秦岭野生动物园怎么样？
where can we go去哪里（倒装用法）；where we can go去哪里（陈述用法）；how we can go怎样去（陈述用法）。宾语从句的从句用陈述语序，排除A与C。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意：在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时，如果宾语从句的意思是否定的，常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时，有时需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
21．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买到这本书吗？——我在学校附近的书店买的。Can you tell me后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A和B；根据答语I bought it at the bookstore near my school. 我在学校附近的书店买的。由此可知，此处询问“你能告诉我你在哪里买到这本书吗？”，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的使时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
22．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能买一支钢笔吗？——是的。在那边有一个商店。when，什么时候，询问时间，where，哪里，询问地点；tell，动词，告诉，tell sb.+宾语从句，告诉某人......，其中宾语从句结构为“引导词+陈述句语序”，根据“There's a store over there.”可知宾语从句在问地点，引导词用where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的从句部分要采用陈述语序。
23．B
【解析】句意：——珍妮，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗 ——她来自加拿大。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。结合答句"She is from Canada"可知，是询问来自哪里，用where。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素：语序，时态，引导词。
24．D
【解析】句意：——你怎样度过即将到来的五一假期 ——我还没决定。我想知道我妈妈是否会在假期给我额外的家庭作业。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，所以排除A,C；上文是问即将到来的五一，应该用将来时态。结合上下文可知B时态不符合，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序和时态的一致。
25．D
【解析】句意：——你知道这附近有洗手间吗？——是的，这里有一个。在商店里。A他在跟谁说话，B我什么时候能到酒店，C怎么用自动取款机，D这附近有没有洗手间，根据回答Yes, there's one here. It's in the store，可知宾语从句的疑问词是if，宾语从句引导一般疑问句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词if引导一般疑问句的用法。
26．C
【解析】句意为：我不知道明天我们什么时候开始，你能告诉我吗？根据语境并结合选项可知，这是一个带疑问词的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，这里叙述的是一个即将发生的动作，故应选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态及语序问题。
27．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？——抱歉。我是新来的。 when the library opens 图书馆什么时候开门？ how long does the old man live here 这位老人住在这里多久了？ where is the nearest supermarket 最近的超市在哪里？ how do you get to the post office 你怎么去邮局？根据"could you tell me… "可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，所以排除B、C、D选项，此处问句用could表委婉，并非过去式。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。 注意：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即"连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分"，这是解答宾语从句选择题的关键一步，可以直接排除那些语序错误的选项。
28．A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候在这所学校教书的吗？—十年前。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B D两个选项；根据Ten years ago.排除选项C，故选A.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。
29．D
【解析】句意：—你知道他们什么时间回来吗？—明天10点钟。此句是考查宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
30．A
【解析】句意：—— 王老师，我真的不知道为什么我的英语不能提高。你能告诉我如何处理吗？——别着急！一点一点地进步就足够了。要有耐心！A.怎样；B.什么；C.为什么；D.什么时候。此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，deal with和how连用，what和do with连用，根据空后to deal with it 可知，此处应该用how，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和宾语从句的连接词。注意deal with和how连用的用法。
31．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我Scott在哪吗？——看！他在操场上踢足球。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，根据
on the playground，可知是问地点，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意语序。
32．C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这些书是否是你的吗？tell sb. sth.为固定搭配，表示"告诉某人某事"，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，排除B项；本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，A项时为一般过去时，且语序混乱，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即"主语+谓语"。
33．B
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，故B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序
34．D
【解析】句意：——桑迪今天感觉好些了吗？—— 我不知道。但我也想知道今天她是否会来上学。及物动词know，后接宾语从句，语序用陈述句语序，选项B，是疑问句语序，故排除；根据上文 Is Sandy feeling better today 和 I don' t know. 及also，可知想知道今天她是否会来上学，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
35．C
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你能告诉我今年植树节种了多少棵树吗？——是的，很高兴。A元宵节的习俗何时在中国开始，一般现在时的陈述语序，时态错误，元宵节的习俗开始于过去，谓语动词应用过去式started；B今年端午节是几号，一般现在时的疑问语序；C今年植树节种了多少棵树，一般过去时的陈述语序；D我们能否在即将到来的五一假期去郊游，一般过去时的陈述语序，时态错误， May Day holiday 还没到来，时态为将来时。根据谓语动词tell"告诉"，可知空格后为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除B；再根据答语 with pleasure很高兴。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词plant"种植"：第三人称单数： plants；现在分词： planting；过去式： planted；过去分词： planted。
36．B
【解析】句意：汤姆，请告诉我比赛将在什么地方举行。在奥林匹克运动中心。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序，结合句意，故选B
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。
37．D
【解析】句意：我的美国朋友Millie对南京很感兴趣，她想知道谁建了孙中山陵。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除AC；wonders 后的宾语从句不能用that引导。故选D。
38．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候打电脑游戏吗？——周六。我爸爸从周一到周五用电脑。根据句子成分可知应填宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A和C，根据下文On Saturdays.可知是提问什么时候，when什么时候，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的用法。
39．C
【解析】句意：基于问题学习建议学生应该成为他们学习过程的驱动力。A：if"如果"；B：which "哪一个（些）"；C：that作名词性从句连接词，无实际意义，只起连接作用，且从句结构完整时常用that引导。________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process 是宾语从句，从句结构完整，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。
40．C
【解析】句意：她生日那天得到了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。你知道谁给她买的吗？A：what was it made of，它是由什么制成的；B：how much did it cost，它花费多少钱；C：who bought it for her，谁给她买的；D：where she buy it，她在哪里买的，根据Do you know开头的复合句，后跟陈述语序的宾语从句，整个句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意从句须用陈述语序。
41．C
【解析】句意：—你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗？—知道，他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，排除AD；宾语从句中要保持陈述语序，所以A错误，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中，动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定；语序是陈述语序。
42．A
【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们如何在良好生活习惯的帮助下过上健康的生活。how如何；that没有意义，只作引导词；what什么。分析句子结构，tell us后面是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，用连接词how。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意引导词how在宾语从句中的用法。
43．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他是什么样的？——他很活跃有活力。tell后加宾语从句，句子用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的AD选项。结合下文He's active and energetic可知是询问性格，用what…be like，what he likes他喜欢什么，不符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序和固定句型的用法。
44．B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么现在很多人喜欢"城市漫步"吗？ ——是的，我知道。为了更深入地了解他们居住的地方。 A很多人喜欢什么时候，B为什么很多人喜欢，C为什么很多人喜欢，D很多人喜欢什么时候，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，根据To get a deeper understanding of their living places，可知提问原因，故用why，故选B。
【点评】考宾语从句，注意识记陈述句语序和why的用法。
45．C
【解析】句意为：—你能告诉我是怎样做得那么好的吗？—得益于李丽的帮助。根据语境可知，这是一个带疑问词的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，根据应答语，这里表示方式方法，故应选C
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序以及when、how两个词的词义和用法。
46．D
【解析】句意：米莉，你还想了解其它的一些关于扬州剪纸的事情吗？是的，我还想知道学生在学校是否也学习剪纸。句中所填的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
47．A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候在这个学校教学吗？—十年前。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据答语是过去的时间，不能用how long 提问，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述语序。
48．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他是样子的吗？——他很外向，很有创造性。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除选项B，根据He is outgoing and creative，可知提问性格等特征。what he likes他喜欢什么，不符合语境，what he is like，他是什么样子的，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序，what he is like的用法。
49．D
【解析】句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有公共汽车站。有，最近的车站在商场的西边。A公交车站是什么，B公共汽车站什么时候开放，C我怎么去公交车站，D这附近有公交车站吗，根据回答the nearest one is to the west of the mall，可知提问地点，故用连词where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词where的用法。
50．D
【解析】句意：——你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举行吗？——当然可以。它将由北京和张家口举行。A2022年冬奥会将如何举行，一般将来时的陈述语序；B下一届冬奥会将在哪里举行，一般将来时的疑问语序；C下一届冬奥会什么时候举行，一般将来时的陈述语序；D2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举行，一般将来时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词know"知道"，可知空格后为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除B；再根据 It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.它将由北京和张家口举行，可知询问"将在哪个城市举行" 。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词hold"举行"：第三人称单数： holds；现在分词： holding；过去式： held；过去分词： held。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Culture shock
核心语法：宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句？
宾语：动作的承受者，跟在动词、介词或某些形容词后
宾语从句：用一个完整的句子充当宾语成分
作用：使表达更准确、丰富，能表达更复杂的思想
2. 基本结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）
二、宾语从句三要素
要素1：引导词（连接词）
从句类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实义，仅连接（常省略） I know (that) he is honest.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示“是否” I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（what, when等） 保留疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
要素2：语序
必须用陈述句语序：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
原疑问句 宾语从句形式
Where does he live I don't know where he lives.
What is he doing Tell me what he is doing.
Will it rain I wonder if it will rain.
要素3：时态一致
主从句时态关系表：
主句时态 从句时态 例句 说明
现在时 根据实际情况选择 I know he is/was/will be here. 不受限制
过去时 用相应过去时态 He said he was tired. 时态后退原则
过去时 客观真理用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 特殊情况
特别注意：当从句表示客观事实、科学真理、格言谚语时，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句（最常见）
常见动词：
表示“说”：say, tell, speak, talk
表示“想”：think, believe, suppose, guess
表示“知道”：know, understand, remember, forget
表示“希望/愿望”：hope, wish, want, expect
例：I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
常用介词：about, of, on, for, with等
注意：介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
例：We are talking about whether we should go to the park.
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常见形容词：
表示情感：glad, happy, pleased, sad, sorry
表示确信：sure, certain, confident
表示惊讶：surprised, amazed, shocked
例：I'm glad (that) you passed the exam.
4. it作形式宾语
结构：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + that从句
例：I think it important that we learn English well.
例：We found it strange that he didn't come.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if与whether的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether we should go.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语/表语 Whether he will come is unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
引导的从句置于句首 Whether he is right, I'm not sure.
2. that的省略规则
可省略的情况：
主句谓语是常见动词（think, believe, say等）
例：I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况：
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主从句间有插入语时
He told me, to my surprise, that he would study abroad.
并列宾语从句，第二个that不省
I know that he is honest and that he works hard.
在except, but, besides等词后
I know nothing about him except that he is from Shanghai.
3. 否定转移
适用情况：主句谓语是think, believe, suppose等，且主语为第一人称
转移规则：将从句的否定转移到主句
例：I don't think he will come.（不说：I think he won't come.）
例：We don't believe what he said is true.
4. 疑问词+ever引导的宾语从句
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等
例：You can take whatever you like.
例：I'll help whoever needs help.
五、常见错误分析
1、语序错误（最高频）
Could you tell me where is the post office
Could you tell me where the post office is
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should buy it.
I'm thinking about whether I should buy it.
4、that多余
I don't know that who will come.
I don't know who will come.
5、否定转移错误
I think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
6、遗漏引导词
I believe you are honest is true.
I believe (that) you are honest.
1．—Please tell me ________ A Lifelong Journey (《人世间》).
—At eight o'clock every evening.
A．where I can watch B．where can I watch
C．what time I can watch D．what time can I
2．— The weather report says that it ______ tomorrow in most parts of Harbin city.
— If it _______, the school sports meet will be put off.
A．will rain; will rain B．will rain; rains C．rains; will rain
3．—Do you know this dictionary belongs to
—Let me see. Oh, it's mine.
A．who B．which C．I where D．whose
4． The saying "Knowledge starts with practice" tells us ____.
A．what is knowledge
B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful
D．when we should start practicing
5．They wonder _______.
A．if robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
B．if will robots think like a human in 25 to 50 years
C．when robots will think like a human in 25 to 50 years
6．Could you tell me _____________
A．what she had done with the newspaper
B．what the matter is with him
C．which is the way to the nearest hospital
D．which gate I should go
7． — I feel so sad to find that I have become heavier again. I wonder ____ .
— The secrets to being slim are eating healthily and exercising more.
A．what should I eat
B．how I can lose weight
C．whether you can exercise with me or not
8．—Excuse me, could you please tell me___________？
—Sure. It's on Jianjun Road.
A．where can I find the museum B．where I can find the museum
C．how far the museum is from here D．how far is the museum from here
9．—Do you know _____
—Sorry, I don't know.
A．what's the population of Cuba
B．what the population of France is
C．how much of the population of Cuba is
D．how many is the population of France
10．They found ___________ they were famous for only a short time.
A．that B．it C．this D．them
11．We never doubt ____ this museum is worth ____.
A．whether; visiting B．that; a visit
C．whether; to visit D．that; to visit
12．— Do you know the Capital Museum
— Next Friday．
A．when will they visit B．when they will visit
C．when did they visit D．when they visited
13．I wonder .
A．that he will come tomorrow
B．whether he has passed the P.E test.
C．if will he come here tomorrow
14．—Can you tell me _______
—Ten minutes' bus ride.
A．how long it will take me there
B．how far it is from here
C．Which bus I should take
D．how much I will spend on the ticket
15．Could you tell me ____this morning？
A．what time you had breakfast B．where have you been
C．how did you get there D．why will you leave earlier
16．— Could you please tell me______ every day
—Usually in the evening.
A．when you do some reading
B．when you did some reading
C．when do you do some reading
17．— Could you tell me ____________ now, Mary
— A magazine about science.
A．what are you reading B．what you are reading
C．what were you reading D．what you were reading
18．—May I come in I'm sorry I'm late.
—Come in, please. But could you tell me
A．how do you come to school B．what were you doing then
C．who you talked with D．why you are late
19．—It's only seven p.m. I wonder _____________.
—Maybe she had something important to do.
A．why she left so early B．why did she leave so early
C．why does she leave so early D．why she leaves so early
20． — Mom, summer holiday is coming. I wonder ____ .
— How about Qinling Wild Zoo
A．where can we go B．where we can go C．how can we go
21．—Can you tell me
—I bought it at the bookstore near my school.
A．where did you buy the book B．when will you buy the book
C．where you bought the book D．when you bought the book
22．—Would you please tell me buy a pen
—Yes. There's a store over there.
A．when can I B．where can I C．when I can D．where I can
23．—Jenny, do you know ____
—She is from Canada.
A．where is the woman in red from
B．where the woman in red is from
C．what the woman in red likes
24．—How do you spend the coming May Day holiday
— I haven't decided. I wonder during the holiday.
A．where am I going to spend
B．whether it was going to be sunny
C．who will I invite to have a trip with me
D．if my mother will give me extra homework
25． —Do you know ____
—Yes, there's one here. It's in the store.
A．whom he is talking with
B．when I can get to the hotel
C．how to use the machine
D．if there's a restroom around here
26．I don't know ______ tomorrow. Can you tell me
A．when we started B．when did we start
C．when we will start D．when will we start
27． — Excuse me, could you tell me____
— Sorrv. I am new here.
A．when the library opens
B．how long does the old man live here
C．where is the nearest supermarket
D．how do you get to the post office
28．—Could you please tell me ________
—Ten years ago.
A．when you taught in this school
B．when did you teach in this school
C．how long you taught in this school
D．how long did you teach in this school
29．—Do you know
—At 10:00 o'clock tomorrow.
A．when did they come B．when they come
C．when will they come D．when they will come
30．—Ms. Wang, I really don't know why I can't improve my English. Could you please tell me____ to deal with it
—Take it easy! Making progress bit by bit is enough. Be patient!
A．how B．what C．why D．when
31．—Could you tell me ______
—Look ! He is playing soccer on the playground.
A．where Scott is B．what is Scott doing
C．how Scott did it D．why Scott is doing it
32．Could you tell me ____
A．if these books yours were
B．if are these book yours
C．if these books are yours
33．— Would you please tell me __________________
— At 10:00 this evening.
A．when will the train leave
B．when the train will leave
C．when does the train leave
34． —Is Sandy feeling better today
—I don' t know. But I also want to know ____ today.
A．that she will come to school
B．whether will she come to school
C．how she will come to school
D．if she will come to school
35．—Susan, could you please tell me ________
—Yes, with pleasure.
A．when the custom of the Lantern festival starts in China
B．what date does the Dragon Boat Festival fall on this year
C．how many trees were planted on this year's Tree Planting Day
D．whether we could go outing during the coming May Day holiday
36．—Tom, please tell me .
—In the Olympic Sports Center.
A．where will the match take place B．where the match will take place
C．when will the match take place D．when the match will take place
37．My American friend Millie is quite interested in Nanjing. She wonders _______.
A．when was the Confucius Temple built
B．that Nanjing was very rich in ancient times
C．How high is the Purple Mountain
D．who built Dr. Sun Yat-sen's Mausoleum
38．— Could you tell me ____________？
— On Saturdays. My father uses it from Monday to Friday.
A．who do you share a computer with B．who you share a computer with
C．when do you play computer games D．when you play computer games
39．Problem-Based Learning suggests ________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process.
A．if B．which C．that
40．She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday. Do you know ___________
A．what was it made of B．how much did it cost
C．who bought it for her D．where she buy it
41．— Do you know ___________ yesterday
—Yes. He went for the boat race.
A．why didn't Peter go to school B．why doesn't Peter go to school
C．why peter didn't go to school D．why peter doesn't go to school
42．My teachers often tell us to live a healthy life with the help of a good living habit.
A．how B．that C．what
43． —Could you tell me ____
—He's active and energetic.
A．what does he like B．what he likes
C．what he is like D．what is he like
44． —Do you know ____ the "city walk" around China these days
—Yes, I do. To get a deeper understanding of their living places.
A．when many people like B．why many people like
C．why do many people like D．when do many people like
45．—Can you tell me _____________
—With Lily's help.
A．when you did it so well B．when did you do it so well
C．how you did it so well D．how did you do it so well
46．——Millie，is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou paper cutting
——Yes，I am still wondering __________ .
A．how is the Yangzhou paper cutting made
B．when did the Yangzhou paper cutting start
C．how many paper cutting museums are there in Yangzhou now
D．if the students learn paper cutting at school
47．— Could you please tell me _____
— Ten years ago.
A．when you taught in this school
B．when did you teach in this school
C．how long you taught in this school
D．how long did you teach in this school
48． —Could you tell me ____
—He is outgoing and creative.
A．what he likes B．what does he like C．what he is like
49．—Excuse me, I wonder _______________.
—Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.
A．what the bus station is
B．when the bus station is open
C．how I can get to the bus station
D．if there is a bus station near here
50．— Do you know ________
— Yes, of course. It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be held
B．where will be held the next Winter Olympic
C．when the next Winter Olympic will be held
D．which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——请告诉我什么时候可以看《人世间》。——每晚八点钟。A我在哪里可以看，陈述语序；B我在哪里可以看，疑问语序；C我什么时候可以看，陈述语序；D我什么时候可以，疑问语序。根据空格前谓语动词tell"告诉"，可知空格处为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除BD；再根据答语 At eight o'clock every evening. 每晚八点钟，可知是询问"我什么时候可以看" what time I can watch 。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词watch"看"：第三人称单数： watches；现在分词： watching；过去式： watched；过去分词： watched。
2．B
【解析】句意：——天气预报说哈尔滨的大部分地区明天将下雨。——如果明天下雨，学校运动会将被推迟。第一处横线所在句子做动词says的宾语，是宾语从句，根据时间词tomorrow判断出从句谓语动词尚未发生，句子用一般将来时态，即will rain；第二处横线所在句子是if引导的条件状语从句的从句部分，主句动作发生在将来，用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态表将来，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句、if条件句。识记确定从句时态的方法。
3．A
【解析】句意为：——你知道这本字典属于谁吗 ——让我看看。奥，是我的。A 谁；B 哪一个；C 哪里；D 谁的。whose=belong to who，固定短语，belong to sb.，属于谁，疑问句who 提前，故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问词的基本含义及用法。
4．B
【解析】句意："知识始于实践"这句话告诉我们如何获得知识。A：什么是知识，B：我们如何获得知识，C：为什么实践很有力量，D：我们应该何时开始练习，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，根据Knowledge starts with practice，可知是获取知识的方式，故用how we can get knowledge，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记how we can get knowledge的用法。
5．A
【解析】句意：他们想知道25到50年后机器人是否会像人类一样思考。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，B是疑问语序，排除B；A.25到50年后机器人是否会像人类一样思考；C.选项中已经有时间，所以不能用关联词when，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后识记关联词区别。
6．C
【解析】 句意：你能告诉我去最近的医院的路是哪一条吗？在宾语从句中必须使用陈述句语序，不能用疑问句语序，所以选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
7．B
【解析】句意：——我很伤心地发现自己又变重了。我想知道怎样才能减肥。——苗条的秘诀是健康饮食和多运动。根据原句I wonder ____ .及结合选项可知本句含有宾语从句。根据原句回答The secrets to being slim are eating healthily and exercising more.可知这是变苗条的方法，即可推知此处是问"该如何减肥"，宾语从句连词是"how"。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。理清题干意思并根据回答可推知宾语从句意义。
8．B
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我在哪里可以找到博物馆吗？——当然。它在建军路。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，从It's on Jianjun Road. 判断句子询问的是地点，用where在哪里，询问地点；how far多远，询问距离，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词和语序。
9．B
【解析】句意：——你知道法国的人口是多少吗？——抱歉，我不知道。know，动词，知道，后可接宾语从句，结构为know+连接词+陈述语序，排除选项A、D；提问人口数量用what，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序、固定搭配。识记宾语从句的结构，注意用large或small修饰population，人口数量划线用what 提问。
10．A
【解析】句意：他们发现自己出名的时间很短。that那个；it它；this这个；them它们。分析句子可知，此处是用于动词found后的宾语从句，且其后从句不缺成分，可用that引导，其他三项是代词不可以充当引导词，故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记关联词的用法。
11．B
【解析】句意：我们从不怀疑这个博物馆值得参观。空一，never doubt that，固定句型，引导宾语从句，毫不怀疑，空二，be worth doing，固定搭配，值得做某事，故用动名词，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，连词，注意识记never doubt that，be worth doing的用法。
12．B
【解析】句意：你知道他们什么时候参观首都博物馆吗？下周五。通过答语来看，句子是一般将来时，又因为在know之后引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句疑问句要用陈述句语序，故选B.
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。
13．B
【解析】句意：我想知道他是否通过了体育考试。根据句意可知是想知道"他是否……"用if或wether引导从句，排除A选项，宾语从句要用陈述语序，C选项为疑问语序，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序并注意运用正确的引导词。
14．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我离这儿有多远吗？——10分钟的车程。A：到那儿需要多长时间；B：离这儿有多远；C：我应该乘哪路车；D：我要花多少钱买机票；根据答语 Ten minutes' bus ride. 十分钟的车程，可知是询问距离，用how far（多远）提问，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记从句的结构和用法。
15．A
【解析】句意：你可以告诉我今天早上你几点吃饭吗？tell后接了一个宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD，根据this morning，判断句子时态用一般过去时，故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
16．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你每天什么时候阅读呢？——通常在晚上。根据空格后every day，可知时态应用一般现在时，又因宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的时态和语序的用法。
17．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你现在正在读什么吗，Mary？——一本关于科学的杂志。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A、C。now表明时态是现在进行时，所以用are，were是一般过去时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和时态一致。
18．D
【解析】句意：—-我可以进来吗？对不起，我来晚了。—请进，但是请你告诉我你为什么迟到？本题考查宾语从句，疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序，时态要和主句保持一致，结合语境故选D.
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
19．A
【解析】句意：—现在只是晚上7点。我想知道她为什么这么早离开。—可能她有重要的事要做。作为动词wonder的宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+其他。故选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意要用陈述语序。
20．B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，暑假快到了。我想知道我们可以去哪。——去秦岭野生动物园怎么样？
where can we go去哪里（倒装用法）；where we can go去哪里（陈述用法）；how we can go怎样去（陈述用法）。宾语从句的从句用陈述语序，排除A与C。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意：在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。宾语从句中还有一些特殊用法和陷阱需要注意。例如：当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等词时，如果宾语从句的意思是否定的，常把否定转移至主句表示。当从句作宾语且后面还有补足语时，有时需要用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语从句后置。还要注意区分that引导宾语从句和强调句的区别等。
21．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买到这本书吗？——我在学校附近的书店买的。Can you tell me后接宾语从句，保持陈述句的语序，排除答案A和B；根据答语I bought it at the bookstore near my school. 我在学校附近的书店买的。由此可知，此处询问“你能告诉我你在哪里买到这本书吗？”，符合语境，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的使时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
22．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里能买一支钢笔吗？——是的。在那边有一个商店。when，什么时候，询问时间，where，哪里，询问地点；tell，动词，告诉，tell sb.+宾语从句，告诉某人......，其中宾语从句结构为“引导词+陈述句语序”，根据“There's a store over there.”可知宾语从句在问地点，引导词用where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的从句部分要采用陈述语序。
23．B
【解析】句意：——珍妮，你知道穿红衣服的女人来自哪里吗 ——她来自加拿大。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序。结合答句"She is from Canada"可知，是询问来自哪里，用where。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素：语序，时态，引导词。
24．D
【解析】句意：——你怎样度过即将到来的五一假期 ——我还没决定。我想知道我妈妈是否会在假期给我额外的家庭作业。宾语从句必须使用陈述语序，所以排除A,C；上文是问即将到来的五一，应该用将来时态。结合上下文可知B时态不符合，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。掌握宾语从句要用陈述语序和时态的一致。
25．D
【解析】句意：——你知道这附近有洗手间吗？——是的，这里有一个。在商店里。A他在跟谁说话，B我什么时候能到酒店，C怎么用自动取款机，D这附近有没有洗手间，根据回答Yes, there's one here. It's in the store，可知宾语从句的疑问词是if，宾语从句引导一般疑问句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词if引导一般疑问句的用法。
26．C
【解析】句意为：我不知道明天我们什么时候开始，你能告诉我吗？根据语境并结合选项可知，这是一个带疑问词的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，这里叙述的是一个即将发生的动作，故应选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态及语序问题。
27．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我图书馆什么时候开门吗？——抱歉。我是新来的。 when the library opens 图书馆什么时候开门？ how long does the old man live here 这位老人住在这里多久了？ where is the nearest supermarket 最近的超市在哪里？ how do you get to the post office 你怎么去邮局？根据"could you tell me… "可知，句子是宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，所以排除B、C、D选项，此处问句用could表委婉，并非过去式。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。 注意：宾语从句的语序必须是陈述句语序，即"连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分"，这是解答宾语从句选择题的关键一步，可以直接排除那些语序错误的选项。
28．A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候在这所学校教书的吗？—十年前。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，可排除B D两个选项；根据Ten years ago.排除选项C，故选A.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序是陈述语序。
29．D
【解析】句意：—你知道他们什么时间回来吗？—明天10点钟。此句是考查宾语从句，语序为陈述句的语序，排除A,C；根据答语判断，时态为一般将来时态，故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
30．A
【解析】句意：—— 王老师，我真的不知道为什么我的英语不能提高。你能告诉我如何处理吗？——别着急！一点一点地进步就足够了。要有耐心！A.怎样；B.什么；C.为什么；D.什么时候。此处是宾语从句的简化形式，用疑问词+动词不定式，deal with和how连用，what和do with连用，根据空后to deal with it 可知，此处应该用how，故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配和宾语从句的连接词。注意deal with和how连用的用法。
31．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我Scott在哪吗？——看！他在操场上踢足球。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句语序，根据
on the playground，可知是问地点，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意语序。
32．C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我这些书是否是你的吗？tell sb. sth.为固定搭配，表示"告诉某人某事"，空处为宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，排除B项；本句陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，A项时为一般过去时，且语序混乱，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即"主语+谓语"。
33．B
【解析】宾语从句要用陈述语序，故B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序
34．D
【解析】句意：——桑迪今天感觉好些了吗？—— 我不知道。但我也想知道今天她是否会来上学。及物动词know，后接宾语从句，语序用陈述句语序，选项B，是疑问句语序，故排除；根据上文 Is Sandy feeling better today 和 I don' t know. 及also，可知想知道今天她是否会来上学，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
35．C
【解析】句意：——苏珊，你能告诉我今年植树节种了多少棵树吗？——是的，很高兴。A元宵节的习俗何时在中国开始，一般现在时的陈述语序，时态错误，元宵节的习俗开始于过去，谓语动词应用过去式started；B今年端午节是几号，一般现在时的疑问语序；C今年植树节种了多少棵树，一般过去时的陈述语序；D我们能否在即将到来的五一假期去郊游，一般过去时的陈述语序，时态错误， May Day holiday 还没到来，时态为将来时。根据谓语动词tell"告诉"，可知空格后为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除B；再根据答语 with pleasure很高兴。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词plant"种植"：第三人称单数： plants；现在分词： planting；过去式： planted；过去分词： planted。
36．B
【解析】句意：汤姆，请告诉我比赛将在什么地方举行。在奥林匹克运动中心。宾语从句要注意用陈述句语序，结合句意，故选B
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，特别是宾语从句中要用陈述语序，这一点是每年必考的内容。除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。
37．D
【解析】句意：我的美国朋友Millie对南京很感兴趣，她想知道谁建了孙中山陵。这里考查的是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，故排除AC；wonders 后的宾语从句不能用that引导。故选D。
38．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候打电脑游戏吗？——周六。我爸爸从周一到周五用电脑。根据句子成分可知应填宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除A和C，根据下文On Saturdays.可知是提问什么时候，when什么时候，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的用法。
39．C
【解析】句意：基于问题学习建议学生应该成为他们学习过程的驱动力。A：if"如果"；B：which "哪一个（些）"；C：that作名词性从句连接词，无实际意义，只起连接作用，且从句结构完整时常用that引导。________ students try to be the drivers of their learning process 是宾语从句，从句结构完整，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及that引导的宾语从句。
40．C
【解析】句意：她生日那天得到了一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物。你知道谁给她买的吗？A：what was it made of，它是由什么制成的；B：how much did it cost，它花费多少钱；C：who bought it for her，谁给她买的；D：where she buy it，她在哪里买的，根据Do you know开头的复合句，后跟陈述语序的宾语从句，整个句子时态为一般过去时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意从句须用陈述语序。
41．C
【解析】句意：—你知道昨天Peter为什么没去上学吗？—知道，他去看赛艇去了。根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时，排除AD；宾语从句中要保持陈述语序，所以A错误，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态和语序。在宾语从句中，动词的时态通常根据从句中的时间状语来确定；语序是陈述语序。
42．A
【解析】句意：我的老师经常告诉我们如何在良好生活习惯的帮助下过上健康的生活。how如何；that没有意义，只作引导词；what什么。分析句子结构，tell us后面是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，用连接词how。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意引导词how在宾语从句中的用法。
43．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他是什么样的？——他很活跃有活力。tell后加宾语从句，句子用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的AD选项。结合下文He's active and energetic可知是询问性格，用what…be like，what he likes他喜欢什么，不符合题意，故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的陈述语序和固定句型的用法。
44．B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么现在很多人喜欢"城市漫步"吗？ ——是的，我知道。为了更深入地了解他们居住的地方。 A很多人喜欢什么时候，B为什么很多人喜欢，C为什么很多人喜欢，D很多人喜欢什么时候，宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句的语序，根据To get a deeper understanding of their living places，可知提问原因，故用why，故选B。
【点评】考宾语从句，注意识记陈述句语序和why的用法。
45．C
【解析】句意为：—你能告诉我是怎样做得那么好的吗？—得益于李丽的帮助。根据语境可知，这是一个带疑问词的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，根据应答语，这里表示方式方法，故应选C
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序以及when、how两个词的词义和用法。
46．D
【解析】句意：米莉，你还想了解其它的一些关于扬州剪纸的事情吗？是的，我还想知道学生在学校是否也学习剪纸。句中所填的是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
47．A
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我你什么时候在这个学校教学吗？—十年前。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B和D，根据答语是过去的时间，不能用how long 提问，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句用陈述语序。
48．C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我他是样子的吗？——他很外向，很有创造性。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除选项B，根据He is outgoing and creative，可知提问性格等特征。what he likes他喜欢什么，不符合语境，what he is like，他是什么样子的，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序，what he is like的用法。
49．D
【解析】句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有公共汽车站。有，最近的车站在商场的西边。A公交车站是什么，B公共汽车站什么时候开放，C我怎么去公交车站，D这附近有公交车站吗，根据回答the nearest one is to the west of the mall，可知提问地点，故用连词where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词where的用法。
50．D
【解析】句意：——你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举行吗？——当然可以。它将由北京和张家口举行。A2022年冬奥会将如何举行，一般将来时的陈述语序；B下一届冬奥会将在哪里举行，一般将来时的疑问语序；C下一届冬奥会什么时候举行，一般将来时的陈述语序；D2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举行，一般将来时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词know"知道"，可知空格后为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，排除B；再根据 It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.它将由北京和张家口举行，可知询问"将在哪个城市举行" 。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词hold"举行"：第三人称单数： holds；现在分词： holding；过去式： held；过去分词： held。
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