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2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 2 Culture shock
核心语法:形容词的比较等级
一、核心概念
1. 什么是形容词的比较等级?
形容词用于比较两个或多个人或事物之间的差异程度,分为三个等级:
原级:表示基本特征
比较级:表示两者之间的比较
最高级:表示三者或三者以上中最突出的
2. 比较等级图示:
二、形容词比较等级的构成
1. 规则变化表
形容词类型 构成方法 原级 比较级 最高级
单音节词 一般加-er/-est tall taller tallest
以e结尾 加-r/-st large larger largest
辅音+y结尾 变y为i加-er/-est happy happier happiest
重读闭音节 双写末尾辅音加-er/-est big bigger biggest
部分双音节词 加-er/-est或more/most clever cleverer/ more clever cleverest/ most clever
多音节词 前加more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
2. 不规则变化表(必须熟记!)
原级 比较级 最高级 记忆提示
good/well better best "好"的变化
bad/ill worse worst "坏"的变化
many/much more most "多"的变化
little less least "少"的变化
far farther/further farthest/furthest "远"的两种比较
old older/elder oldest/eldest "年长"的两种比较
特别注意:
farther/farthest:指实际距离更远
further/furthest:指抽象程度更深,也可指距离
older/oldest:用于人或物,指年龄或新旧
elder/eldest:仅用于家庭成员的长幼
三、比较等级的用法
1. 原级的用法
结构:as + 原级 + as...(和...一样...)
肯定:He is as tall as his brother.
否定:He is not as/so tall as his brother.
2. 比较级的用法
(1) 两者比较:比较级 + than
Shanghai is larger than Nanjing.
This book is more interesting than that one.
(2) 比较级的修饰语:
much, a lot, far, even, still(表示"...得多")
a little, a bit, slightly(表示"稍微...")
例:This box is much heavier than that one.
(3) "越来越...":比较级 + and + 比较级
The weather is getting colder and colder.
English is becoming more and more important.
(4) "越...就越...":the + 比较级,the + 比较级
The harder you work, the better you will do.
The more you read, the more you know.
3. 最高级的用法
(1) 三者或以上比较:the + 最高级 + 比较范围
He is the tallest in our class.
This is the most interesting book I have ever read.
(2) 最高级的修饰语:
much, by far, nearly, almost(表示程度)
the second, the third(表示序位)
例:This is by far the best movie of the year.
(3) 最高级的常见结构:
one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词
the + 序数词 + 最高级
例:Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.
四、常见句型结构
1. 比较级常见句型:
句型 结构 例句
A比B... A + 比较级 + than + B Tom is taller than Jack.
A不如B... A + be not as/so + 原级 + as + B This book is not as interesting as that one.
越来越... 比较级 + and + 比较级 It's getting warmer and warmer.
越...就越... The + 比较级..., the + 比较级... The sooner, the better.
2. 最高级常见句型:
句型 结构 例句
在...中最... the + 最高级 + in/of/among... He is the tallest in our class.
...中最...之一 one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词 It's one of the longest rivers in the world.
第几最... the + 序数词 + 最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
五、特殊用法
1. 比较级的特殊结构:
prefer A to B(喜欢A胜过B)
I prefer tea to coffee.
would rather do A than do B(宁愿做A不愿做B)
I would rather stay at home than go out.
no more than(仅仅)vs. not more than(不超过)
He is no more than a child.(他仅仅是个孩子)
He is not more than 10 years old.(他不超过10岁)
2. 最高级的特殊用法:
形容词最高级前不加the的情况:
作表语且不与他人比较时:Vegetables are best when they are fresh.
有物主代词修饰时:Monday is my busiest day.
most表示"非常"(= very):
This is a most interesting book.(这是一本非常有趣的书)
六、常见错误提醒
1、比较对象不一致
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than Beijing.
The weather in Shanghai is hotter than that in Beijing.
2、双重比较
He is more taller than me.
He is taller than me.
3、最高级缺少the
He is tallest boy in our class.
He is the tallest boy in our class.
4、比较范围错误
He is the tallest of the two boys.
He is the taller of the two boys.(两者用比较级)
5、不规则变化错误
This is gooder than that.
This is better than that.
6、as...as结构用错
He is so tall as his brother.
He is as tall as his brother.(肯定句用as...as)
1.— It's always foggy(多雾) these days in our city. That's really terrible!
—Yes, and I hope to plant trees. ______trees, ______ air pollution.
A.The more; the fewer B.The less; the more
C.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less
2.My bike is Lucy's.
A.as better as B.as good as C.as well as D.as best as
3.— How was your vacation in Canada
—It couldn't be _______! I don't even want to talk about it.
A.worse B.better C.more
4.The ________ you work, the ________ progress you will make.
A.more; less B.less; greater C.more; greater. D.less; less
5.—Which city has population, Shanghai, Hangzhou or Ningbo
—Shanghai, of course.
A.the smallest B.the least C.the most D.the largest
6.The hotel wasn't particularly good, but I had stayed in many ___________ hotels.
A.better B.well C.bad D.worse
7. —Which book by Mark Twain do you think is ____, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or The Million Pound Note
—I think it' s The Million Pound Note.
A.interesting B.more interesting
C.most interesting D.the most interesting
8.In recent years the environmental pollution has been _________ than before.
A.so serious B.serious C.more serious D.too serious
9.——Is Dongting Lake the largest lake in China
——No, it's the second ____ one ____ all the lakes in China.
A.large, in B.largest, of
C.larger, of D.the largest , in
10.The air in Beijing is getting much ______ than a few years ago.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest
11.—What do you think of the movie?
—Great! I have never seen a _____ one.
A.good B.bad C.better D.worse
12. Jianshe Road is the ____ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.
A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest
13.Sally used to silent, but now he is outgoing in public.
A.keep; much B.keep; more C.keeping; more D.keeping; much
14.— You shouldn't eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.— You're right. junk food I eat, I will be.
A.The less ; the healthier B.The less ; the healthy
C.The more ; the healthier D.The more ; the healthy
15.Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _____ for his plays.
A.more-known B.the most- known
C.better- known D.the best- known
16.A journey by train is than by coach.
A.more relaxing B.relaxing
C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing
17.—I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time.
—Yes. In fact, there are ______ meaningful things to do.
A.less B.more C.the least D.the most
18.It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. According to a recent survey, Qomolangma has risen __________ than before.
A.low B.lower C.high D.higher
19.-- Home is place wherever you go.
— East or west, home is the best.
A.warm B.warmer C.warmest D.the warmest
20.Thanks to better health care, more people are living _____ lives today than before.
A.longer B.richer
C.busier D.easier
21. Fuxian Lake is ____ lake in Yunnan Province.
A.deep B.deeper C.deepest D.the deepest
22.— Can you tell me why you learn English so well
— It's very simple. ______ you study, _______ grades you will get.
A.The harder; the best B.The hard; the better
C.Harder; better D.The harder; the better
23.Bob is one of _____ boys in Class1, Grade 9.
A.clever B.cleverer
C.the most clever D.the cleverest
24.English is not as ________ as you think. As long as you practice it, you can speak it well.
A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest
25.My father caught a big fish this morning, but I caught a _______ one. I feel great!
A.smaller B.biggest C.bigger D.big
26.Li Na is one of ______ tennis players in the world.
A.most famous B.the most famous C.more famous
27.——Why was the boss angry with the young man?——Because he worked ______ than the others.
A.better B.worse C.harder D.more carefully
28. I think it is ____ cheaper and ____ comfortable to travel by train than by plane.
A.very; far more B.much; far more
C.more; much more D.much;a little
29.With the rapid development of High-speed railways in our country. Today China has____ high-speed rail network(铁路网) among all the countries in the world.
A.long B.longer C.the longer D.the longest
30.Laptops are ________ than before.
A.very cheap B.much cheaper C.cheapest D.more cheaper
31.—Which do you like _______, pop music or classical music
—I prefer classical music.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
32.—Is reading good for me to learn English
—Yes .________you read,________ you can understand English.
A.More; Better B.The more; the best
C.The most; the best D.The more; the better
33.— I always make the spelling mistakes in my English exams.
— Don't worry. you study, mistakes you will make.
A.The more careful, the less
B.The more carefully, the fewer
C.The more carefully, the less
34.——What a clear blue sky!—Yes, I have never seen sky.
A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful
C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful
35. exercise you take, you will feel.
A.Much; healthy B.The more; the healthier
C.More; healthier D.The more; healthier
36.— I think it's necessary to learn how to work in groups.
— I quite agree. Sometimes it's even____ than grades.
A.important B.more important C.less important D.much important
37. The number of people at the concert was ____ than expected. There were many tickets left.
A.many more B.much more C.much larger D.much smaller
38.Mike is 1.8 meters tall. He is _________ boy in his class.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
39.—What do you think of the movie "Infinity War"《复仇者联盟.无限战争》
—Pretty good. I can't find .
A.the better one B.the best one C.a better one
40.—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes. It is getting_________.
A.clean B.cleaner C.cleanest
41.China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A.shorter B.longer C.faster
42.To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.
A.less important B.the most important
C.as important as D.more important
43.The more you smile, the you will feel.
A.happy B.happier C.happily D.more happily
44.—How do like the film Operation Red Sea(《红海行动》), Li Wei
—Great! I've never seen a one!
A.so exciting B.such exciting C.very exciting D.more exciting
45.All of us want to do more work with ______ time and ______ workers.
A.fewer, less B.less, fewer C.more, much D.less, more
46.How Catherine sings! I have never heard a voice.
A.beautiful; good B.beautifully; better
C.beautifully; best D.beautiful; better
47.—Do you know that China is one of ______________ countries in the world
— Yes, I do. It's ______________ older than America.
A.the oldest; very B.old; very
C.the oldest; much D.oldest; much
48. Mike lives ____ from school of all the students, so he always takes a bus to school.
A.far B.farther C.further D.the farthest
49.—In 2022, he became a volunteer at the Winter Olympics.
—Of course. No one speaks English ____ him.
A.as beautiful as B.as badly as
C.worse than D.better than
50.—The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.
—The farmers are living a much ______ life than before.
A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest
参考答案及试题解析
1.D
【解析】句意:这些天我们的城市总是雾蒙蒙的。那太可怕了!-是对,并且我希望种树。……树……空气污染。根据句意可知有更多的树会有更少的 空气污染,故选D。
【点评】考查 形容词比较级的用法。
2.B
【解析】这题考查同级比较的用法:as+形容词原级+as“和…一样…”。句意是:我的自行车和露丝的一样好。选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:——你在加拿大的假期怎么样?——它差到不能再差了!我都不想说起它。A. worse更糟的;B. better更好的;C. more更多的。根据固定搭配couldn't /can't be +比较级,表示最高级“不能更怎么样了”。根据 I don't even want to talk about it. 我都不想说起它, 可知这次旅行不能再不好。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意掌握固定搭配couldn't /can't be +比较级,表示最高级“不能更怎么样了”。
4.C
【解析】句意:你工作越多,你取得的进步就越大。the +比较级,the+比较级,表示越……就越;more更多;less更少;greater更大;根据句意可知是工作越多,进步越大,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。理解句意并注意识记比较级的固定用法。
5.D
【解析】句意:——哪个城市人口最多,上海、杭州还是宁波?——当然是上海。population. 人口,可用large或small修饰,不能用little或many、much修饰,排除B、C。回答是Shanghai,由常识可知,三个城市中上海人口是最多的,用largest,故选D。
【点评】此题考查形容词的最高级。根据上下文的联系确定形容词的使用。
6.D
【解析】句意: 这家旅馆并不特别好,但我住过许多更糟的旅馆。but其后隐含两者,故此处是比较级,根据这家旅馆并不特别好,可知此处表示不好,故是worse,更糟的,故选D。
【点评】考查比较级,注意worse的用法。
7.B
【解析】句意:——你认为马克吐温的哪本书更有趣,《汤姆·索耶历险记》还是《百万英镑纸币》?——我想是《百万英镑纸币》。interesting有趣的,形容词原级;比较级是more interesting更有趣的;最高级是the most interesting,最有趣的。根据The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or The Million Pound Note可知是两者比较,所以用比较级,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解选项区别,然后根据关键词The Adventures of Tom Sawyer or The Million Pound Note确定。
8.C
【解析】句意:在近几年,环境污染已经比以前更严重了。根据题意可知用形容词的比较级more serious更污染。结合语境故选C。
【点评】考查比较级的用法。
9.B
【解析】句意: -洞庭湖是中国最大的湖吗?-不,它是中国第二大湖。large 是一个形容词,意思是大的。这里考查的是句型the second +形容词最高级,表示第二大;of ……中,表示范围。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词和介词。
10.B
【解析】句意:北京的空气比几年前变得干净多了。根据句中than可知,此处用比较级cleaner,更干净的,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意than前要用比较级。
11.C
【解析】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了!我从未见过更好的.A好的,形容词;B坏的,形容词;C更好的,比较级;D更坏的,比较级。结合语境"太棒了!",可知B,D不正确."我从未见过…的一个",可知,其它电影与这部电影比较,应该用比较级better.选C.
【点评】考查比较级。
12.B
【解析】句意:建设路是我们城市最繁忙的道路,尤其是早上8点左右。busier更忙碌的;busiest最忙碌的;wider更宽的;widest最宽的。根据"especially around 8:00 am."可知,此处指早上8点左右的建设路最繁忙;此处是"the+形容词最高级+比较范围"结构,故用最高级。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析及最高级。注意掌握形容词最高级的用法。
13.B
【解析】句意:莎莉过去常常保持沉默,但是现在他在公众场所更加外向。keep是动词原形,keeping是动名词或现在分词;more更多的,much很多的。used to do sth.过去常常做某事,因此第一空用动词原形keep。much修饰名词,第二空修饰形容词outgoing,用more。故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配和形容词比较级,注意识记used to do sth.的用法。
14.A
【解析】句意:一一你不应该吃太多的零食,对你健康有害。一一你说得对,我吃的零食越少,我越健康。根据句意“零食越少,越健康”,故C,D错,越……就越……:the+比较级,the+比较级。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:怀特先生写了一些短篇小说,但是他更以戏剧闻名.结合语境可知本句中表示和前文短篇小说的对比,故用形容词的比较级. well known 的比较级和最高级通常是 better known和best known,有时也可以是 more well known 和 most well known,但通常不能是 more known 和 most known。故选C。
【点评】考查合成词的比较级
16.A
【解析】句意:坐火车旅行比坐长途客车更轻松。A. more relaxing比较级形式;B. relaxing原形形式;C. most relaxing最高级形式;D. the most relaxing最高级形式;两者相比,用比较级形式:more relaxting。故选A。
【点评】考查多音节形容词比较级构成:more+形容词原形。
17.B
【解析】句意:——我认为每天晚上用微信是浪费时间。——是的,事实上,有更有意义的事情去做。根据语境可知,表示有意义的事情与“用微信”进行比较,用比较级,又因为下面的回答是肯定回答,所以该用more,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意熟记meaningful的比较级是more meaningful。
18.D
【解析】句意:真不敢相信山能长高。根据最近的一项调查,珠穆朗玛峰的涨幅比以前更高。A.低的,形容词原级;B.更低的,形容词比较级;C.高的,形容词原级;D.更高的,形容词比较级。根据 It's unbelievable that mountains can grow. 真不敢相信山能长高,可知珠穆朗玛峰应该是变高了;再根据比较连词than,可知应用形容词high的比较级higher更高的。故选D。
【点评】考查比较级。注意比较连词than出现时,应用形容词的比较级,单音节形容词比较级在单词后加er。
19.D
【解析】考查形容词的最高级。句意:-无论你去哪里,家都是最温暖的地方。-金窝,银窝,不如自己的狗窝。warm 温暖的,形容词的原级;warmer更加温暖的,比较级;warmest最温暖的,最高级;the warmest也是最高级。根据句意可知,家是最温暖的地方,这里应用最高级形式,并且在最高级的前面应加定冠词the,故选D。
20.A
【解析】句意:感谢更好的医疗保健,更多的人比以前更加长寿了。A.更长的,更长寿;B.更富裕的,更富裕的生活;C更忙碌的,更忙碌的生活;D.更容易的。easier life更容易的生活。在更好的医疗卫生保健条件下,人们寿命更长了。故选A。
21.D
【解析】句意:抚仙湖是云南省最深的湖泊。A:deep,深的。B:deeper,更深的,比较级。C:deepest,最深的,最高级。D:the deepest,最高级结构。根据"in Yunnan Province"可知,此处是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较,使用形容词最高级,最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级。注意最高级的表达。
22.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么把英语学得这么好吗 ——这很简单,你越努力学习,你就会取得更好的成。根据...you study,...grades you will get.可知句子考查"the+比较级,the+比较级"结构,意思是"越…...越…...",故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配the+比较级,the+比较级,理解句意。
23.D
【解析】句意:鲍勃是九年级一班最聪明的男孩之一。one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数,最......其中之一,clever的最高级是cleverest,形容词最高级前要用定冠词,故答案为D。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级。牢记固定搭配one of +形容词的最高级+名词复数,最......其中之一。
24.A
【解析】句意:英语并不像你想象的那么难。只要你练习,你就能说得很好。A:hard"困难的",形容词原级;B:harder"较难的",形容词比较级;C:hardest"最难的",形容词最高级;D:the hardest"最难的",形容词最高级。根据"English is not as…as you think."可知,"not as+形容词/副词原级+as"表示"和……不一样",固定搭配;空前有is,空处应用形容词原级。故选A。
【点评】 考查形容词 ,掌握固定句式"not as+形容词/副词原级+as".
25.C
【解析】句意:今天上午我爸爸钓了一条大鱼,但是我钓了一条更大的。我感觉棒极了。A.更小;B.最大;C.更大;D.大的。根据
I feel great! 可知我钓的鱼比我爸爸钓的鱼要大,因此应使用big的比较级,故答案是C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
26.B
【解析】句意:李娜是世界上最著名的网球运动员之一。A.最出名的,这是形容词的最高级形式,前面应有定冠词the,故这个选项不对;B.最出名的,形容词的最高级形式;C.更出名的,是比较级形式。这里的句型是one of +形容词最高级+名词复数,最……的之一。故应选B。
27.B
【解析】句意:——为什么老板生那个年轻人的气?——因为他工作得比别人差。A. better更好;B. worse更差;C. harder更努力;D. more carefully更细心。使人生气的是工作得更差,故选B。
28.B
【解析】句意:我认为坐火车比坐飞机便宜得多,也舒服得多。very非常,修饰原级;more更多,后加形容词原级;much多,修饰比较级;a little一点,修饰原级或比较级。第一个空修饰比较级,排除AC;and连接的并列成分应一致,表示便宜得多,也舒服得多。故第二个空应用比较级far more comfortable,排除D。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级的修饰词。 常见的形容词比较级修饰词包括"much","far","even","still","a lot","a bit","a little","no","any","less","more"等。这些修饰词可以改变比较级的程度或方向。 注意形容词比较级在句子中的位置以及与之相关的修饰词和名词。同时,要考虑整个句子的含义和上下文,以确定哪个修饰词最符合语境。 如果选择题中给出了多个选项,可以使用对比法来找出正确答案。将每个选项代入句子中,比较它们之间的差异和与题干的匹配度。
29.D
【解析】句意:随着我国高速铁路的快速发展,今天,中国拥有全世界上最长的高速铁路网。根据句意,此处用形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词短语 high-speed rail network 。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,注意形容词最高级作定语的用法。
30.B
31.C
【解析】考查比较级的用法。由答语“我更喜欢古典音乐”可知问句询问的是“流行音乐和古典音乐你更喜欢哪一种?”是两个事物之间的比较,所以用比较级,故选C。
32.D
【解析】句意:——阅读对我学习英语有好处吗?——是的,你读得越多,你理解英语就越好。More更多的;Better更好的;the best最好的;The most最多的。这句话中使用的句型是the+比较级,the+比较级,越……就越……,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级。注意固定句式The more...,the more句式结构的用法。
33.B
【解析】句意:—— 我在英语考试中总是犯拼写错误。——不要担心。你学习越仔细,你犯的错误越少。the more... , the more...,越……,越……,是固定句式,修饰动词study的用副词,排除A;mistake是可数名词,less修饰不可数名词,排除A和C,故选B。
【点评】考查the more... , the more...固定句式。
34.A
【解析】句意:--多么湛蓝的天空!--是的,我从未见过比这更美丽的天空。beautiful美丽的;more beautiful更加美丽的;most beautiful最美丽的,在形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。sky天空,是一个可数名词。结合语境可知该选A。
35.B
【解析】句意:你锻炼的越多;你会感到越健康。The+比较级;the+比较级,越……就越……。故选B。
【点评】考查比较级的句型。
36.B
【解析】句意:—我认为学习以小组为单位学习是有必要的。—我相当同意,有时候比成绩更重要。这里是用比较级,important是重要的,是多音节的形容词,这里用more来构成,故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:音乐会上的人数比预期的要少得多。还剩下很多票。more更多,larger更多,smaller更少,都是比较级,much修饰比较级,排除A;the number of people人们的数量,形容人口多用large,人口少用small,排除B;根据 There were many tickets left.还剩下很多票,可知讲的是人口数量少,所以用smaller,故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析,首先理解选项区别,然后识记much修饰比较级,然后识记形容人口多用large,人口少用small,最后根据关键词句There were many tickets left.确定答案。
38.D
【解析】句意:迈克现在1.8米高了,他是他班里最高的男孩。tall意思是“高的”,其比较级是在后面加-er,最高级是在后面加-est。三者或三者以上比较要用最高级,根据"He is _________ boy in his class"以及给出选项,可知他是班里最高的男孩,形容词的最高级之前要加定冠词the,故答案选D。
【点评】考查形容词最高级,最高级前应使用the。
39.C
【解析】句意:——你认为《复仇者联盟.无限战争》电影怎么样?——相当好,我不能找到一个更好的了。根据Infinity War和其他任何一个电影相比,所以用比较级,所以排除B;the better one 两个中比较好的那一个,表示特指,a better one一个比较好的,表示泛指;这里应是不能找到一个更好的;故答案选C。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意表示泛指比较应使用不定冠词。
40.B
【解析】句意:——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的,它变得更干净了。A.干净的,原级;B.更干净的,比较级;C.最干净的,最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较,用比较级,故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意平时识记其结构,理解句意。
41.B
【解析】句意:中国有超过5000年的历史。它的历史比美国悠久得多。美国还不到300岁。
shorter更短的;longer更长的;faster更快的。根据China is over 5,000 years old.和The US is not even 300 years old.可知,中国的历史更悠久。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意分析形容词词义,根据语境选择正确的形容词。
42.D
【解析】句意:对许多中国人来说,准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。A.less important,不太重要的;B.the most important,最重要的;C.as important as,一样重要;D.more important,更加重要的。根据"preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself."可知,此处需用比较级,可排除BC选项;结合常识可知,准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。
【点评】考查"形容词比较级+than any other"表示比任何其他都。掌握形容词比较级的常见用法。
43.B
【解析】句意:你微笑越多,你就会感觉越开心。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越......就越......,根据句意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词表示越...就越...the+比较级,the+比较级。
44.D
【解析】句意:——李伟,你觉得电影《红海行动》怎么样?——太好了!我从未见过比这更令人兴奋的了!根据句意可知,此处用形容词的比较级;exciting是多音节形容词,比较级是在在其前面加more。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,注意多音节形容词比较级的变化规则。
45.B
【解析】句意:我们所有人都想用更少的时间和更少的工人来完成更多的工作。fewer更少的,修饰可数名词复数;less更少的,修饰不可数名词;more更多的,修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词;much多的,修饰不可数名词。根据句意,是用更少的时间和更少的工人做更多的工作。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词比较级,修饰不可数名词应使用less,修饰可数名词应使用fewer。
46.B
【解析】句意:凯瑟琳唱得多好啊!我从来没有听到过比这更好的声音。前句是感叹句,修饰动词sing用副词beautifully修饰。A和D是形容词,排除;good好的,根据下文 I have never heard我从来没有听到过,可知和此前比较,需用good的比较级better,更好的,结构为否定词加比较级表示最高级的含义。故答案为B。
【点评】考查副词和形容词比较级。理解句意并识记比较级的用法。
47.C
【解析】句意: 你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗 是的,我知道。它比美国要古老的多。 one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”是英语中最高级的固定搭配。表示“……是……中最……之一”。 所以,这里用最高级,the oldest,第二个空在比较级之前,用much来修饰比较级,表示“……的多”,much older古老的多,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较等级。注意固定搭配one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”的用法。
48.D
【解析】句意:麦克是所有学生中离学校住的最远的。所以他总是乘公共汽车去上学。A副词原级,B比较级,C比较级,D最高级,of all是最高级标志。故用the farthest,故选D。
【点评】考查最高级,注意识记of all是最高级标志的用法。
49.D
【解析】句意:——2022年,他成为冬奥会志愿者。——当然可以!没有人比他英语讲得更好。A:as beautiful as和......一样漂亮,B:as badly as和......一样坏,C:worse than比......更坏,D:better than比......更好,根据主语No one,没有人,可知此处是指没有人比他说的更好,应用比较级better than,故选D。
【点评】考查比较级,注意识记比较级的用法。
50.B
【解析】句意:——近几年来,农村的生活条件大有改善。——农民们过着比以往更为幸福的生活。than,比,是比较级的标志词。much修饰比较级,此处用happier。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级,注意比较级的标志than。
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