【弯道超车】Unit 3 The environment 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)
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| 名称 | 【弯道超车】Unit 3 The environment 核心语法之宾语从句-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析) |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-02-03 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 3 The environment
核心语法：宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句？
宾语：动作的承受者，跟在动词、介词或某些形容词后
宾语从句：用一个完整的句子充当宾语成分
作用：使表达更准确、丰富，能表达更复杂的思想
2. 基本结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）
二、宾语从句三要素
要素1：引导词（连接词）
从句类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实义，仅连接（常省略） I know (that) he is honest.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示"是否" I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（what, when等） 保留疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
要素2：语序
必须用陈述句语序：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
原疑问句 宾语从句形式
Where does he live I don't know where he lives.
What is he doing Tell me what he is doing.
Will it rain I wonder if it will rain.
要素3：时态一致
主从句时态关系表：
主句时态 从句时态 例句 说明
现在时 根据实际情况选择 I know he is/was/will be here. 不受限制
过去时 用相应过去时态 He said he was tired. 时态后退原则
过去时 客观真理用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 特殊情况
特别注意：当从句表示客观事实、科学真理、格言谚语时，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句（最常见）
常见动词：
表示"说"：say, tell, speak, talk
表示"想"：think, believe, suppose, guess
表示"知道"：know, understand, remember, forget
表示"希望/愿望"：hope, wish, want, expect
例：I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
常用介词：about, of, on, for, with等
注意：介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
例：We are talking about whether we should go to the park.
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常见形容词：
表示情感：glad, happy, pleased, sad, sorry
表示确信：sure, certain, confident
表示惊讶：surprised, amazed, shocked
例：I'm glad (that) you passed the exam.
4. 新增：it作形式宾语
结构：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + that从句
例：I think it important that we learn English well.
例：We found it strange that he didn't come.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if与whether的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether we should go.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语/表语 Whether he will come is unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
引导的从句置于句首 Whether he is right, I'm not sure.
2. that的省略规则
可省略的情况：
主句谓语是常见动词（think, believe, say等）
例：I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况：
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主从句间有插入语时
He told me, to my surprise, that he would study abroad.
并列宾语从句，第二个that不省
I know that he is honest and that he works hard.
在except, but, besides等词后
I know nothing about him except that he is from Shanghai.
3. 否定转移
适用情况：主句谓语是think, believe, suppose等，且主语为第一人称
转移规则：将从句的否定转移到主句
例：I don't think he will come.（不说：I think he won't come.）
例：We don't believe what he said is true.
4. 疑问词+ever引导的宾语从句
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等
例：You can take whatever you like.
例：I'll help whoever needs help.
五、常见错误分析
1、语序错误（最高频）
Could you tell me where is the post office
Could you tell me where the post office is
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should buy it.
I'm thinking about whether I should buy it.
4、that多余
I don't know that who will come.
I don't know who will come.
5、否定转移错误
I think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
6、遗漏引导词
I believe you are honest is true.
I believe (that) you are honest.
1． —Mr. Wu, could you tell me____
—Sure. By reviewing carefully over and over again.
A．why I can improve my English a lot
B．when I can improve my English a lot
C．how I can improve my English a lot
2．No one knows .
A．how they put these stones together
B．how did they put these stones together
C．that they put these stones together
D．where did they put these stones together
3．— Tom, can you tell me __________________ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow
— By subway.
A．how will you go B．how did you go
C．how you will go D．how you went
4．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year
—Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings.
A．what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
5．Could you tell me _____________
A．why you were late for school B．where can I borrow the DVD
C．what can we do D．how would he deal with the case
6．— I wonder ________ if I park my car here.
— Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.
A．when it minds B．whether it matters
C．how it matters D．if it works
7．—Could you please tell me
—It's at the east gate of the park.
A．where was the parking lot. B．where is the parking lot.
C．where the parking lot was. D．where the parking lot is.
8．—It's only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early.
—To go fishing. The earlier, the better.
A．why B．whether C．when D．how
9．—Excuse me , can you tell me __________
—Sorry , I don't know . You can go to the information desk .
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．which train can I take D．where does the train go
10． —Chen Dan, do you know ____
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．where Star Park is
B．what Star Park is like
C．how I can get to Star Park
11．–What did your teacher say just now –He asked me __________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school D．if I had get ready for the exam
12． I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is
B．is; will be
C．will be; is going to be
13．— Could you tell me ______ I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find Tom D．where has Tom been
14．The teacher asked Lucy ____.
A．if she could speak Chinese B．what did she like best
C．where does she come from D．when was she born
15．—Pardon me, I wonder ________ at home during the long winter vacation.
—Oh. I studied in the morning and exercised in the afternoon.
A．what did you do B．how did you feel
C．what you did D．how you felt
16． —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess ____
—I suppose you took the high—speed train （高铁 ）.
A．how did I get there
B．when I got there
C．how I got there
17． The famous poem "Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can't be repaid" tells us ____.
A．how deeply mum loves us B．how much grass is there
C．who was the writer D．how mum's love grows
18．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering .
A．how the Great Wall is built in ancient time
B．where the emperors lived in Tang Dynasty
C．why do the Chinese people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival
19． —I can't see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook
— Sure. Here you are.
A．what our teacher wrote B．what did our teacher write
C．why our teacher wrote D．how did our teacher write
20． Can you tell me ____ you are from？
A．where B．if C．how
21．—Could you tell me ________
—At the end of July.
A．how often he heard from his penfriend
B．how soon he would be here
C．that he went on vacation
D．when you will start your vacation
22．I'm wondering ________________ you have read the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling.
A．when B．whether C．what D．where
23．— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table
— ________ I'm mistaken.
A．that; Unless B．whether; Unless
C．that; If D．whether; If
24．“Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ” “OK, It's on Main Street.”
A．where was the supermarket
B．where is the supermarket
C．where the supermarket is
25．—Bob, could you tell me ____
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come
B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night
D．how often you exercise
26．—Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is B．when the Science Museum opens
C．where is the Science Museum D．when does the Science Museum open
27． —I want to know ____ .
—In two weeks.
A．how long Lily has been here
B．how often Lily goes to the library
C．how soon Lily will be back
28． —Did Mrs. Ken leave a message
—Yes. She wanted to know ____ this Sunday.
A．who you would go to Turpan
B．if you would go to Turpan with her
C．that you will go to Turpan
D．when will you go to Turpan with her
29．- It is so noisy here that I can't hear __________. Could you please say it again
- No problem
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
30．—What did your son say to you
—He asked me _____.
A．when would we go to Qingdao for a holiday
B．who is invited to our party
C．how will the life be like in 100 years
D．if he could play computer games after finishing his work
31．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No 6 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake
B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake
D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
32．Could you tell me ________
A．when he was born B．how far is it from here
C．what does he look like D．where he leaves for yesterday
33．—Could you please tell me ____ about Chinese poetry conference
—Let's search it on the Internet.
A．what can I get the information
B．how can I get the information
C．what I can get the information
D．how I can get the information
34．Can you tell me
A．how many pandas there are in the world
B．how many pandas are there in the world
C．how many there are pandas in the world
D．how many are there pandas in the world
35．What you are supposed to do _____ you don't like a thing is to change it. Don't complain.
A．when B．where C．what D．Why
36．—Do you know ________________
—Of course I do! It will be held in Tokyo in 2020.
A．when and where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held
B．when and where the 32nd Olympic Games would be held
C．when and where the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
37．Everyone likes the people ______ are easily to get along with
A．whom B．whose C．who D．what
38． — I wonder ____.
— Only 30 yuan. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A．when you bought these books
B．how much you paid for these books
C．where you bought these books
39．It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
40．—Can you tell me _____________
—With Lily's help.
A．when you did it so well B．when did you do it so well
C．how you did it so well D．how did you do it so well
41． —I wonder ____ in Daming Lake this year.
—Yes. I'm looking forward to it.
A．when there will be a Minghu Show
B．when will they have a dragon boat race
C．if there will be a Minghu Show
D．if will they have a dragon boat race
42．—Do you know ______
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we visited the museum B．when we will visit the museum
C．when did we visit the museum D．when will we visit the museum
43． —Do you know ____
—It must be Sally's, for her name is on the first page.
A．where Marc bought the book
B．whose book it is on the desk
C．when Marc finished writing the book
D．what the book talks about
44．—Tick looks sad. Do you know_______
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．what's the matter with him
B．what was the matter with him
C．what the matter with him was
45．—Mary, do you know ________ the art festival next Friday
—Yes. In our school hall.
A．where did we hold B．where we held
C．where will we hold D．where we will hold
46．I wonder June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A．that B．when C．whether
47．—Can you tell me ________ from here
—About five miles.
A．how far is it B．how far it is
C．how much it is D．how much is it
48．Tell me ______________.
A．what is the jacket made from B．how is this jacket made of
C．What this jacket is made in D．where this jacket is made
49． —What did Mr. Smith say
—He asked ____.
A．how the weather will be tomorrow
B．what would the weather be like tomorrow
C．what the weather would be like tomorrow
50． —Your head teacher has set up a wechat group(微信群). Could you tell ____
— It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up B．why did he set up
C．what it is used for D．how did he set up
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我____吗？——当然。通过反复仔细复习。A为什么我的英语能提高很多，B什么时候我的英语能提高很多，C我怎么能提高我的英语很多。根据 By reviewing carefully over and over again. 通过反复仔细复习，可知是询问：我怎么能提高我的英语很多。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答语判断所需的疑问词。
2．A
【解析】根据选项可知句意为：没有人知道他们怎样将这些石头放在一起的。此题考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，结构为主句+特殊疑问词+剩余句子的陈述句式。故选A。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要注意用陈述语序。
3．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，能告诉我你明天你怎么去老舍茶馆吗？——坐地铁。由句子结构可知，空处考查了宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排序选项A和B；由时间状语 tomorrow 可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时态。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
4．B
【解析】句意：—莉莉，你能告诉我去年春节你做了什么吗？—当然。我们看了春晚还包了饺子。what you will do你将要做什么（一般将来时，陈述语序）；what you did你做了什么（一般过去时，陈述语序）；what will you do你将要做什么（一般将来时，疑问语序）；what did you do你做了什么（一般过去时，疑问语序）。空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且"last year"（去年）表明用一般过去时，what you did符合语境要求，故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。关键注意事项：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除疑问语序的选项；同时要根据主句的时态或从句的时间标志词确定从句时态，本题从句有"last year"，需用一般过去时。
5．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你为什么上学迟吗？A、你为什么上学迟到，B、我在哪里借DVD，C、我们能做什么，D、我们怎样处理这种情况，根据句子结构，可知tell后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道把车停在这里是否有关系。——当然了。你得找个安全的地方。 when it minds 它什么时候介意；whether it matter是否有关系；how it matters它怎么有关系；if it works它是否起作用；根据 Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.可知上文是问停在这里是否有关系，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记whether的用法。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我停车场在哪里吗 ——在公园的东门。本题考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除AB两项。根据It's at the east gate of the park.此处表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态统一。注意宾语从句，用陈述语序，注意宾语从句的时态遵循主现从任原则。
8．A
【解析】句意：——现在才早上5点。我想知道你为什么起得这么早。——去钓鱼。越早越好。why为什么，whether是否，when何时，how怎么样，根据句意理解及回答To go fishing，为了去钓鱼。可知上一句话是说“我想知道为什么你起得如此早”，所以应该用why连接，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意why的用法。
9．B
【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？—对不起，我不知道。你可以去服务台问一下。本题考查宾语从句，A选项引导词that不对；C和D两个选项使用的是疑问语序，而宾语从句中用陈述语序，故排除C和D，应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
10．C
【解析】句意：——大陈，你知道我怎么能到星星公园吗？——三路公共汽车会把你带到哪里？A星星公园在哪里，B星星公园是什么样子的，C我怎么能到星星公园，根据回答Bus No.3 will take you there，可知提问方式用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词how的用法。
11．D
【解析】句意:一你老师刚才说什么啦 一他问我是否准备好了考试。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述语序。故排除A和B。当主句用了一般过去时时，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态。选项C用的是一般现在时，不符合语境。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼。will be一般将来时；is是，一般现在时；is going to be一般将来时；根据句子结构可知第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，意为"是否"，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受限，根据时间tomorrow，可知句子用一般将来时；第二个句子为if引导的的条件句，意为"如果"，遵循"主将从现"的原则（主语为将来时时，从句用一般现在时），所以第二空为一般现在时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意识记if的不同意义和用法。
13．B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我Tom在哪里吗？我必须找到他。—对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。宾语从句要用陈述句语序故排除CD；据But he was here just now．故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。以及where Tom was；where Tom has gone两个句子的用法和区别
14．A
【解析】句意：老师问Lucy她是否会说汉语。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B项、C项和D项，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即"主语+谓语"。
15．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道你在漫长的寒假里都做了些什么。——哦。我早上学习，下午锻炼。根据“动词后接宾格/宾语从句”可知，空格之后为宾语从句。宾语从句要注意用引导词，陈述语序，以及时态。根据句子所给的时间状语“during the long winter vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时。再结合答句“I studied in the morning and exercised in the afternoon”表达的是寒假做了什么，因此引导词用what。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境确定引导词以及注意宾语从句的语序。
16．C
【解析】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜出我是怎么到那儿的吗？——我想你是坐高铁来的。A我怎么到那儿的，B我何时到达那里，C我怎么到那儿的，guess引导宾语从句，语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除A选项，根据回答took the high—speed train，可知提问方式用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述句语序，疑问词how的用法。
17．A
【解析】句意：那首著名的诗"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"告诉我们妈妈有多爱我们。how deeply mum loves us妈妈有多爱我们；how much grass is there有多少草；who was the writer作者是谁；how mum's love grows妈妈的爱是如何成长的；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，B和C选项是疑问语序，排除。根据常识可知"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"是说妈妈有多爱我们而不是说爱是如何成长的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。理解句意并注意宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
18．B
【解析】句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我还在想唐代皇帝住在哪里。A.古代长城是怎样建造的，B.唐代皇帝住在哪里，C.为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。根据谓语wonder想知道，可知空格处为宾语从句：主语+谓语+宾语。A选项根据时间状语in ancient time在古代，可知be动词应用过去式was，排除；B选项根据时间状语in Tang Dynasty在唐代，可知动词用lived是正确的，B当选；C选项根据宾语从句：主语+谓语+宾语，可知助动词do在主语the Chinese people前的语序有误，排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
19．A
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句，排除B和D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你从哪里来吗？A哪里，B是否，C如何，根据be from+地点，可知询问地点，用where，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识疑问词where的用法。
21．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始休假吗？——在七月底。A： how often he heard from his penfriend他多久收到他笔友的来信，B： how soon he would be here他多久会到，C： that he went on vacation他去度假了，D： when you will start your vacation你什么时候开始度假， 根据答句At the end of July. 在七月底，是时间的回答，可知应用when提问，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连接词when的用法。
22．B
【解析】句意：我想知道是否你读过罗琳写的哈利波特系列。A.当......时候；B.是否；C.什么；D.哪里。想知道是否读过哈利波特系列，所以用whether，是否，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记疑问词用法和whether用法，理解句意。
23．A
【解析】句意：——你认为她拿走了你桌上的书吗？——除非我弄错了。that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用；unless除非；whether是否；if如果，是否。根据空格前think，认为，动词，可知此处为宾语从句，分析从句中不缺成分，句意完整，可知此处应用that引导宾语从句。又根据空格后I'm mistaken. 我弄错了。可知此处是指除非我弄错了，应用unless，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句连接词that的用法。
24．C
【解析】句意：打扰一下, 你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？好的。他在主街上。根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知, 本题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序, 故排除；选项C：where the supermarket is是陈述句语序, 正常的语序, 故选C。
【点评】宾语从句。
25．D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以，每天。when the teacher will come老师何时回来；why you keep a diary你为什么记日记；how long you slept last night昨天晚上你睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次；根据答语Every day可知是询问频，率，用how often引导的宾语从句。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记how often对频率提问的用法。
26．B
【解析】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C、D是疑问语序，排除C、D。where哪里，提问地点；when什么时候，提问时间。根据At 9:00 a.m.可知问的是时间，所以用when，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词句At 9:00 a.m.确定关联词。
27．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道莉莉多久会回来。——两周后。how long多长时间，通常用来询问时间的长短； how often多久一次，通常用于询问频率；how soon多久以后，通常是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问。根据"In two weeks"可知，问句询问的是多久会回来，因此用how soon符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
28．B
【解析】句意：——Ken太太留话了吗？——是的。她想要知道这个星期天你是否会和她一起去吐鲁番。宾语从句部分用陈述句语序，排除D项；根据宾语从句"主过从必过"的原则，由She wanted可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，排除C项；A选项中的go后应跟介词with，所以表述错误，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和时态问题。
29．C
【解析】句意：——这里这么吵以至于我听不见你说什么。你能再说一遍吗？——没问题。hear后跟宾语从句，注意保持陈述语序。已经说过的话用过去时态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
30．D
【解析】句意：——你儿子对你说了什么？——他问我他下班后是否可以玩电脑游戏。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A选项，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，BC选项的时态错误，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态一致。识记宾语从句的构成和用法。
31．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去西湖吗？——你可以去在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约十五分钟的车程。根据空格前tell me，可知句子为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据回答You can take No 6 bus there.。可知上文应询问如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的用法。
32．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我他什么时候出生的吗？这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，因此排除BC；D选项，yesterday是过去的时间，从句要用一般过去时，leave要变为left，故选A。
【点评】考查陈述语序，注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
33．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何获得中国诗歌大会的信息吗 ——让我们在互联网上搜索一下吧！根据题干可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，AB语序错误。根据答语Let's search it on the Internet.我们在互联网上搜索一下吧！可知问的是方式，用how引导的宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。结合答语，先看宾语从句语序是否正确，然后再理解上下文确定引导词，最后选择最佳答案。
34．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我世界上有多少熊猫吗？宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。
35．A
【解析】句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的时候你应该怎么做来改变它？不要抱怨。When何时；B. Where在哪；C. What什么；D. Why为什么。根据题意，故选A。
36．C
【解析】句意：——你知道第32届奥运会将在何时何地举行吗？——我当然喜欢！它将于2020年在东京举行。 动词 know 后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，且根据答语“will be held”可知石台上一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态，掌握宾语从句的语序和时态的考点。
37．C
【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢容易相处的人。句子是定语从句，whom引导的从句先行词为表示人的名词，在从句中做宾语；whose引导的从句先行词为表示人的名词，在从句中做定语；who引导的从句的先行词为表示人的名词，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词people是表示人的名词，根据句子结构可知引导词在从句中做主语，用who，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的引导词的不同用法。
38．B
【解析】句意：——我想知道你买这些书花了多少钱。——只要30元。昨天那家书店所有的书都减价出售。when you bought these books你什么时候买的这些书；how much you paid for these books买这些书花了多少钱；where you bought these books你在哪里买的这些书。根据答语"Only 30 yuan."可知，询问价格，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查单选题。注意语境选择符合语境的句子，选择句子的逻辑关系，正确作答。
39．B
【解析】句意：给一个孩子任何他/她想要的东西一般被认为是不明智的。however然而；whatever无论什么；任何东西；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的关联词。
40．C
【解析】句意为：—你能告诉我是怎样做得那么好的吗？—得益于李丽的帮助。根据语境可知，这是一个带疑问词的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，根据应答语，这里表示方式方法，故应选C
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序以及when、how两个词的词义和用法。
41．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道今年大明湖是否有没有明湖秀呢？——是的。我对此很期待。根据原句I wonder可知此句含有宾语从句，主句含有不确定的动词wonder，可推知宾语从句是由一般疑问句充当，且回答Yes. I'm looking forward to it。可知连词由if/whether充当。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。D是问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟记宾语从句的连词使用规则，及时态规则。
42．B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗？——后天。Do you know后接宾语从句，应使用陈述结构，因此排除C和D，根据答语 The day after tomorrow. 可知问句使用一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态，注意宾语从句使用陈述语序，根据答语确定问句的时态。
43．B
【解析】句意：——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？——它一定是Sally的，因为她的名字在第一页上。
where Marc bought the book Marc在哪里买的书；whose book it is on the desk桌子上的书是谁的；when Marc finished writing the book Marc什么时候写完书的；what the book talks about这本书谈论的什么。根据回答"It must be Sally's"可知，此处问书是谁的。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句辨析。在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
44．A
【解析】句意：——Tick看起来是伤心的。你知道他怎么了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。根据looks可知时态是一般现在时，排除B、C，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意时态一致。
45．D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你知道我们下周五在哪里举行艺术节吗？——是的。在我们学校的礼堂里。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，故用疑问词+陈述句语序，故排除A和C，根据"next Friday"可知，从句时态用一般将来时，结构为"will do"，排除A、B选项；宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除C选项。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项，要充分利用回答用语的信息来帮助选择答案。
46．C
【解析】句意：我在想六月是否一个参观香港的好时间。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意看，宾语从句表示是否，用whether引导。故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的连接词。
47．B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我它离这里乡远吗 —大约五英里。宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。如果从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。A,D是疑问句语序。根据回答的是距离及疑问词how far多远;how much多少钱，故选B。
48．D
【解析】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据选择项的提示可知选择D。
【点评】宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。
49．C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说什么了 他问明天的天气如何。根据题干及选项可知此处是宾语从句。主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。A时态错误。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。选项B是疑问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序要符合规范。
50．C
【解析】句意：——你的班主任已经建好了微信群。你能告诉我它的是用来做什么的吗？——它更方便于和我们的父母进行沟通。when，何时，why为什么，how，如何，宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序。根据回答It is more convenient to communicate with our parents，可知提问用途用疑问词what，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序和what的用法。
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2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 3 The environment
核心语法：宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句？
宾语：动作的承受者，跟在动词、介词或某些形容词后
宾语从句：用一个完整的句子充当宾语成分
作用：使表达更准确、丰富，能表达更复杂的思想
2. 基本结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）
二、宾语从句三要素
要素1：引导词（连接词）
从句类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实义，仅连接（常省略） I know (that) he is honest.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示"是否" I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（what, when等） 保留疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
要素2：语序
必须用陈述句语序：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
原疑问句 宾语从句形式
Where does he live I don't know where he lives.
What is he doing Tell me what he is doing.
Will it rain I wonder if it will rain.
要素3：时态一致
主从句时态关系表：
主句时态 从句时态 例句 说明
现在时 根据实际情况选择 I know he is/was/will be here. 不受限制
过去时 用相应过去时态 He said he was tired. 时态后退原则
过去时 客观真理用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 特殊情况
特别注意：当从句表示客观事实、科学真理、格言谚语时，无论主句什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句（最常见）
常见动词：
表示"说"：say, tell, speak, talk
表示"想"：think, believe, suppose, guess
表示"知道"：know, understand, remember, forget
表示"希望/愿望"：hope, wish, want, expect
例：I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
常用介词：about, of, on, for, with等
注意：介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
例：We are talking about whether we should go to the park.
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常见形容词：
表示情感：glad, happy, pleased, sad, sorry
表示确信：sure, certain, confident
表示惊讶：surprised, amazed, shocked
例：I'm glad (that) you passed the exam.
4. 新增：it作形式宾语
结构：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + that从句
例：I think it important that we learn English well.
例：We found it strange that he didn't come.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if与whether的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether we should go.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语/表语 Whether he will come is unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
引导的从句置于句首 Whether he is right, I'm not sure.
2. that的省略规则
可省略的情况：
主句谓语是常见动词（think, believe, say等）
例：I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况：
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主从句间有插入语时
He told me, to my surprise, that he would study abroad.
并列宾语从句，第二个that不省
I know that he is honest and that he works hard.
在except, but, besides等词后
I know nothing about him except that he is from Shanghai.
3. 否定转移
适用情况：主句谓语是think, believe, suppose等，且主语为第一人称
转移规则：将从句的否定转移到主句
例：I don't think he will come.（不说：I think he won't come.）
例：We don't believe what he said is true.
4. 疑问词+ever引导的宾语从句
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等
例：You can take whatever you like.
例：I'll help whoever needs help.
五、常见错误分析
1、语序错误（最高频）
Could you tell me where is the post office
Could you tell me where the post office is
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should buy it.
I'm thinking about whether I should buy it.
4、that多余
I don't know that who will come.
I don't know who will come.
5、否定转移错误
I think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
6、遗漏引导词
I believe you are honest is true.
I believe (that) you are honest.
1． —Mr. Wu, could you tell me____
—Sure. By reviewing carefully over and over again.
A．why I can improve my English a lot
B．when I can improve my English a lot
C．how I can improve my English a lot
2．No one knows .
A．how they put these stones together
B．how did they put these stones together
C．that they put these stones together
D．where did they put these stones together
3．— Tom, can you tell me __________________ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow
— By subway.
A．how will you go B．how did you go
C．how you will go D．how you went
4．—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Spring Festival last year
—Sure. We watched the Spring Festival Gala and made dumplings.
A．what you will do B．what you did
C．what will you do D．what did you do
5．Could you tell me _____________
A．why you were late for school B．where can I borrow the DVD
C．what can we do D．how would he deal with the case
6．— I wonder ________ if I park my car here.
— Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.
A．when it minds B．whether it matters
C．how it matters D．if it works
7．—Could you please tell me
—It's at the east gate of the park.
A．where was the parking lot. B．where is the parking lot.
C．where the parking lot was. D．where the parking lot is.
8．—It's only 5:00 in the morning. I wonder ________ you get up so early.
—To go fishing. The earlier, the better.
A．why B．whether C．when D．how
9．—Excuse me , can you tell me __________
—Sorry , I don't know . You can go to the information desk .
A．that there is a train B．when the train leaves
C．which train can I take D．where does the train go
10． —Chen Dan, do you know ____
—Bus No.3 will take you there.
A．where Star Park is
B．what Star Park is like
C．how I can get to Star Park
11．–What did your teacher say just now –He asked me __________.
A．how could I work it out B．when did I go to the library
C．why I am late for school D．if I had get ready for the exam
12． I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is
B．is; will be
C．will be; is going to be
13．— Could you tell me ______ I must find him.
— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.
A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone
C．where can I find Tom D．where has Tom been
14．The teacher asked Lucy ____.
A．if she could speak Chinese B．what did she like best
C．where does she come from D．when was she born
15．—Pardon me, I wonder ________ at home during the long winter vacation.
—Oh. I studied in the morning and exercised in the afternoon.
A．what did you do B．how did you feel
C．what you did D．how you felt
16． —I just went back from Guangzhou. Can you guess ____
—I suppose you took the high—speed train （高铁 ）.
A．how did I get there
B．when I got there
C．how I got there
17． The famous poem "Such kindness as young grass receives from the warm sun can't be repaid" tells us ____.
A．how deeply mum loves us B．how much grass is there
C．who was the writer D．how mum's love grows
18．—Peter, is there anything else you want to know about China
—Yes, I am still wondering .
A．how the Great Wall is built in ancient time
B．where the emperors lived in Tang Dynasty
C．why do the Chinese people eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival
19． —I can't see _______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook
— Sure. Here you are.
A．what our teacher wrote B．what did our teacher write
C．why our teacher wrote D．how did our teacher write
20． Can you tell me ____ you are from？
A．where B．if C．how
21．—Could you tell me ________
—At the end of July.
A．how often he heard from his penfriend
B．how soon he would be here
C．that he went on vacation
D．when you will start your vacation
22．I'm wondering ________________ you have read the Harry Potter series written by J. K. Rowling.
A．when B．whether C．what D．where
23．— Do you think ________ she has taken the book on your table
— ________ I'm mistaken.
A．that; Unless B．whether; Unless
C．that; If D．whether; If
24．“Excuse me, could you tell me _______ ” “OK, It's on Main Street.”
A．where was the supermarket
B．where is the supermarket
C．where the supermarket is
25．—Bob, could you tell me ____
—Of course. Every day.
A．when the teacher will come
B．why you keep a diary
C．how long you slept last night
D．how often you exercise
26．—Do you know ________.
—At 9:00 a.m.
A．where the Science Museum is B．when the Science Museum opens
C．where is the Science Museum D．when does the Science Museum open
27． —I want to know ____ .
—In two weeks.
A．how long Lily has been here
B．how often Lily goes to the library
C．how soon Lily will be back
28． —Did Mrs. Ken leave a message
—Yes. She wanted to know ____ this Sunday.
A．who you would go to Turpan
B．if you would go to Turpan with her
C．that you will go to Turpan
D．when will you go to Turpan with her
29．- It is so noisy here that I can't hear __________. Could you please say it again
- No problem
A．what you say B．what do you say
C．what you said D．what did you say
30．—What did your son say to you
—He asked me _____.
A．when would we go to Qingdao for a holiday
B．who is invited to our party
C．how will the life be like in 100 years
D．if he could play computer games after finishing his work
31．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________
—You can take No 6 bus there. It's about 15 minutes' ride.
A．how far is the Slender West Lake
B．how far the Slender West Lake is
C．how can I get to the Slender West Lake
D．how I can get to the Slender West Lake
32．Could you tell me ________
A．when he was born B．how far is it from here
C．what does he look like D．where he leaves for yesterday
33．—Could you please tell me ____ about Chinese poetry conference
—Let's search it on the Internet.
A．what can I get the information
B．how can I get the information
C．what I can get the information
D．how I can get the information
34．Can you tell me
A．how many pandas there are in the world
B．how many pandas are there in the world
C．how many there are pandas in the world
D．how many are there pandas in the world
35．What you are supposed to do _____ you don't like a thing is to change it. Don't complain.
A．when B．where C．what D．Why
36．—Do you know ________________
—Of course I do! It will be held in Tokyo in 2020.
A．when and where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held
B．when and where the 32nd Olympic Games would be held
C．when and where the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
37．Everyone likes the people ______ are easily to get along with
A．whom B．whose C．who D．what
38． — I wonder ____.
— Only 30 yuan. All the books were on sale in that bookstore yesterday.
A．when you bought these books
B．how much you paid for these books
C．where you bought these books
39．It is generally considered unwise to give a child he or she wants.
A．however B．whatever C．whichever D．whenever
40．—Can you tell me _____________
—With Lily's help.
A．when you did it so well B．when did you do it so well
C．how you did it so well D．how did you do it so well
41． —I wonder ____ in Daming Lake this year.
—Yes. I'm looking forward to it.
A．when there will be a Minghu Show
B．when will they have a dragon boat race
C．if there will be a Minghu Show
D．if will they have a dragon boat race
42．—Do you know ______
—The day after tomorrow.
A．when we visited the museum B．when we will visit the museum
C．when did we visit the museum D．when will we visit the museum
43． —Do you know ____
—It must be Sally's, for her name is on the first page.
A．where Marc bought the book
B．whose book it is on the desk
C．when Marc finished writing the book
D．what the book talks about
44．—Tick looks sad. Do you know_______
—Sorry, I don't know, either.
A．what's the matter with him
B．what was the matter with him
C．what the matter with him was
45．—Mary, do you know ________ the art festival next Friday
—Yes. In our school hall.
A．where did we hold B．where we held
C．where will we hold D．where we will hold
46．I wonder June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A．that B．when C．whether
47．—Can you tell me ________ from here
—About five miles.
A．how far is it B．how far it is
C．how much it is D．how much is it
48．Tell me ______________.
A．what is the jacket made from B．how is this jacket made of
C．What this jacket is made in D．where this jacket is made
49． —What did Mr. Smith say
—He asked ____.
A．how the weather will be tomorrow
B．what would the weather be like tomorrow
C．what the weather would be like tomorrow
50． —Your head teacher has set up a wechat group(微信群). Could you tell ____
— It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A．when it was set up B．why did he set up
C．what it is used for D．how did he set up
参考答案及试题解析
1．C
【解析】句意：——吴先生，你能告诉我____吗？——当然。通过反复仔细复习。A为什么我的英语能提高很多，B什么时候我的英语能提高很多，C我怎么能提高我的英语很多。根据 By reviewing carefully over and over again. 通过反复仔细复习，可知是询问：我怎么能提高我的英语很多。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答语判断所需的疑问词。
2．A
【解析】根据选项可知句意为：没有人知道他们怎样将这些石头放在一起的。此题考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，结构为主句+特殊疑问词+剩余句子的陈述句式。故选A。
【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句做宾语从句，要注意用陈述语序。
3．C
【解析】句意：——汤姆，能告诉我你明天你怎么去老舍茶馆吗？——坐地铁。由句子结构可知，空处考查了宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序，排序选项A和B；由时间状语 tomorrow 可知，空处宾语从句的谓语动词需用一般将来时态。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
4．B
【解析】句意：—莉莉，你能告诉我去年春节你做了什么吗？—当然。我们看了春晚还包了饺子。what you will do你将要做什么（一般将来时，陈述语序）；what you did你做了什么（一般过去时，陈述语序）；what will you do你将要做什么（一般将来时，疑问语序）；what did you do你做了什么（一般过去时，疑问语序）。空格处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且"last year"（去年）表明用一般过去时，what you did符合语境要求，故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。关键注意事项：宾语从句必须使用陈述语序（主语+谓语），排除疑问语序的选项；同时要根据主句的时态或从句的时间标志词确定从句时态，本题从句有"last year"，需用一般过去时。
5．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你为什么上学迟吗？A、你为什么上学迟到，B、我在哪里借DVD，C、我们能做什么，D、我们怎样处理这种情况，根据句子结构，可知tell后接宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，即引导词+主语+谓语+其他，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句的语序。
6．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道把车停在这里是否有关系。——当然了。你得找个安全的地方。 when it minds 它什么时候介意；whether it matter是否有关系；how it matters它怎么有关系；if it works它是否起作用；根据 Of course it does. You need to find a safer place.可知上文是问停在这里是否有关系，故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记whether的用法。
7．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我停车场在哪里吗 ——在公园的东门。本题考查宾语从句。此处作为宾语从句，用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语，故排除AB两项。根据It's at the east gate of the park.此处表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时，故答案选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态统一。注意宾语从句，用陈述语序，注意宾语从句的时态遵循主现从任原则。
8．A
【解析】句意：——现在才早上5点。我想知道你为什么起得这么早。——去钓鱼。越早越好。why为什么，whether是否，when何时，how怎么样，根据句意理解及回答To go fishing，为了去钓鱼。可知上一句话是说“我想知道为什么你起得如此早”，所以应该用why连接，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意why的用法。
9．B
【解析】句意：—打扰一下，你能告诉我火车什么时候离开吗？—对不起，我不知道。你可以去服务台问一下。本题考查宾语从句，A选项引导词that不对；C和D两个选项使用的是疑问语序，而宾语从句中用陈述语序，故排除C和D，应选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
10．C
【解析】句意：——大陈，你知道我怎么能到星星公园吗？——三路公共汽车会把你带到哪里？A星星公园在哪里，B星星公园是什么样子的，C我怎么能到星星公园，根据回答Bus No.3 will take you there，可知提问方式用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词how的用法。
11．D
【解析】句意:一你老师刚才说什么啦 一他问我是否准备好了考试。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述语序。故排除A和B。当主句用了一般过去时时，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态。选项C用的是一般现在时，不符合语境。故选D。
12．A
【解析】句意：我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼。will be一般将来时；is是，一般现在时；is going to be一般将来时；根据句子结构可知第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，意为"是否"，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受限，根据时间tomorrow，可知句子用一般将来时；第二个句子为if引导的的条件句，意为"如果"，遵循"主将从现"的原则（主语为将来时时，从句用一般现在时），所以第二空为一般现在时，故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意识记if的不同意义和用法。
13．B
【解析】句意：—你能告诉我Tom在哪里吗？我必须找到他。—对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。宾语从句要用陈述句语序故排除CD；据But he was here just now．故宾语从句要用一般现在时。故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。以及where Tom was；where Tom has gone两个句子的用法和区别
14．A
【解析】句意：老师问Lucy她是否会说汉语。空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除B项、C项和D项，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即"主语+谓语"。
15．C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，我想知道你在漫长的寒假里都做了些什么。——哦。我早上学习，下午锻炼。根据“动词后接宾格/宾语从句”可知，空格之后为宾语从句。宾语从句要注意用引导词，陈述语序，以及时态。根据句子所给的时间状语“during the long winter vacation”可知，时态为一般过去时。再结合答句“I studied in the morning and exercised in the afternoon”表达的是寒假做了什么，因此引导词用what。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据语境确定引导词以及注意宾语从句的语序。
16．C
【解析】句意：——我刚从广州回来。你能猜出我是怎么到那儿的吗？——我想你是坐高铁来的。A我怎么到那儿的，B我何时到达那里，C我怎么到那儿的，guess引导宾语从句，语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除A选项，根据回答took the high—speed train，可知提问方式用how，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述句语序，疑问词how的用法。
17．A
【解析】句意：那首著名的诗"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"告诉我们妈妈有多爱我们。how deeply mum loves us妈妈有多爱我们；how much grass is there有多少草；who was the writer作者是谁；how mum's love grows妈妈的爱是如何成长的；根据句子结构可知这里是宾语从句，用陈述语序，B和C选项是疑问语序，排除。根据常识可知"谁言寸草心，报得三春晖"是说妈妈有多爱我们而不是说爱是如何成长的，故答案为A。
【点评】考查how引导的宾语从句。理解句意并注意宾语从句用陈述语序的用法。
18．B
【解析】句意：——彼得，关于中国你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我还在想唐代皇帝住在哪里。A.古代长城是怎样建造的，B.唐代皇帝住在哪里，C.为什么中国人在端午节吃粽子。根据谓语wonder想知道，可知空格处为宾语从句：主语+谓语+宾语。A选项根据时间状语in ancient time在古代，可知be动词应用过去式was，排除；B选项根据时间状语in Tang Dynasty在唐代，可知动词用lived是正确的，B当选；C选项根据宾语从句：主语+谓语+宾语，可知助动词do在主语the Chinese people前的语序有误，排除。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句语序：主语+谓语+宾语。
19．A
【解析】考查宾语从句。根据语序使用陈述句，排除B和D，再从我可以借你的笔记吗？知道应该是看不见写的什么？而不是原因，故选A。
20．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你从哪里来吗？A哪里，B是否，C如何，根据be from+地点，可知询问地点，用where，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识疑问词where的用法。
21．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始休假吗？——在七月底。A： how often he heard from his penfriend他多久收到他笔友的来信，B： how soon he would be here他多久会到，C： that he went on vacation他去度假了，D： when you will start your vacation你什么时候开始度假， 根据答句At the end of July. 在七月底，是时间的回答，可知应用when提问，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连接词when的用法。
22．B
【解析】句意：我想知道是否你读过罗琳写的哈利波特系列。A.当......时候；B.是否；C.什么；D.哪里。想知道是否读过哈利波特系列，所以用whether，是否，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记疑问词用法和whether用法，理解句意。
23．A
【解析】句意：——你认为她拿走了你桌上的书吗？——除非我弄错了。that在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用；unless除非；whether是否；if如果，是否。根据空格前think，认为，动词，可知此处为宾语从句，分析从句中不缺成分，句意完整，可知此处应用that引导宾语从句。又根据空格后I'm mistaken. 我弄错了。可知此处是指除非我弄错了，应用unless，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句连接词that的用法。
24．C
【解析】句意：打扰一下, 你能告诉我超市在哪里吗？好的。他在主街上。根据选项内容和Could you tell me可知, 本题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项AB是疑问语序, 故排除；选项C：where the supermarket is是陈述句语序, 正常的语序, 故选C。
【点评】宾语从句。
25．D
【解析】句意：——鲍勃，你能告诉我你多久锻炼一次吗？——当然可以，每天。when the teacher will come老师何时回来；why you keep a diary你为什么记日记；how long you slept last night昨天晚上你睡了多久；how often you exercise你多久锻炼一次；根据答语Every day可知是询问频，率，用how often引导的宾语从句。故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记how often对频率提问的用法。
26．B
【解析】句意：——你知道科学博物馆什么时候开放吗？——上午9点。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，C、D是疑问语序，排除C、D。where哪里，提问地点；when什么时候，提问时间。根据At 9:00 a.m.可知问的是时间，所以用when，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词句At 9:00 a.m.确定关联词。
27．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道莉莉多久会回来。——两周后。how long多长时间，通常用来询问时间的长短； how often多久一次，通常用于询问频率；how soon多久以后，通常是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问。根据"In two weeks"可知，问句询问的是多久会回来，因此用how soon符合语境。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
28．B
【解析】句意：——Ken太太留话了吗？——是的。她想要知道这个星期天你是否会和她一起去吐鲁番。宾语从句部分用陈述句语序，排除D项；根据宾语从句"主过从必过"的原则，由She wanted可知，主句为一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，排除C项；A选项中的go后应跟介词with，所以表述错误，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和时态问题。
29．C
【解析】句意：——这里这么吵以至于我听不见你说什么。你能再说一遍吗？——没问题。hear后跟宾语从句，注意保持陈述语序。已经说过的话用过去时态，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态。
30．D
【解析】句意：——你儿子对你说了什么？——他问我他下班后是否可以玩电脑游戏。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除疑问语序的A选项，主句的时态是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，BC选项的时态错误，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态一致。识记宾语从句的构成和用法。
31．D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去西湖吗？——你可以去在那里乘坐6路公交车。大约十五分钟的车程。根据空格前tell me，可知句子为宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据回答You can take No 6 bus there.。可知上文应询问如何去某地，用how引导宾语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句的用法。
32．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我他什么时候出生的吗？这是一个宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序，因此排除BC；D选项，yesterday是过去的时间，从句要用一般过去时，leave要变为left，故选A。
【点评】考查陈述语序，注意宾语从句要用陈述语序。
33．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我如何获得中国诗歌大会的信息吗 ——让我们在互联网上搜索一下吧！根据题干可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，AB语序错误。根据答语Let's search it on the Internet.我们在互联网上搜索一下吧！可知问的是方式，用how引导的宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。结合答语，先看宾语从句语序是否正确，然后再理解上下文确定引导词，最后选择最佳答案。
34．A
【解析】句意：你能告诉我世界上有多少熊猫吗？宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句意，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。
35．A
【解析】句意：当你不喜欢一个东西的时候你应该怎么做来改变它？不要抱怨。When何时；B. Where在哪；C. What什么；D. Why为什么。根据题意，故选A。
36．C
【解析】句意：——你知道第32届奥运会将在何时何地举行吗？——我当然喜欢！它将于2020年在东京举行。 动词 know 后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，且根据答语“will be held”可知石台上一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态，掌握宾语从句的语序和时态的考点。
37．C
【解析】句意：每个人都喜欢容易相处的人。句子是定语从句，whom引导的从句先行词为表示人的名词，在从句中做宾语；whose引导的从句先行词为表示人的名词，在从句中做定语；who引导的从句的先行词为表示人的名词，在从句中做主语或宾语；what不引导定语从句。先行词people是表示人的名词，根据句子结构可知引导词在从句中做主语，用who，故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的引导词的不同用法。
38．B
【解析】句意：——我想知道你买这些书花了多少钱。——只要30元。昨天那家书店所有的书都减价出售。when you bought these books你什么时候买的这些书；how much you paid for these books买这些书花了多少钱；where you bought these books你在哪里买的这些书。根据答语"Only 30 yuan."可知，询问价格，故答案为：B。
【点评】考查单选题。注意语境选择符合语境的句子，选择句子的逻辑关系，正确作答。
39．B
【解析】句意：给一个孩子任何他/她想要的东西一般被认为是不明智的。however然而；whatever无论什么；任何东西；whichever无论哪一个；whenever无论何时。根据句意可知选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的关联词。
40．C
【解析】句意为：—你能告诉我是怎样做得那么好的吗？—得益于李丽的帮助。根据语境可知，这是一个带疑问词的宾语从句，从句应用陈述句语序。此外，根据应答语，这里表示方式方法，故应选C
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序以及when、how两个词的词义和用法。
41．C
【解析】句意：——我想知道今年大明湖是否有没有明湖秀呢？——是的。我对此很期待。根据原句I wonder可知此句含有宾语从句，主句含有不确定的动词wonder，可推知宾语从句是由一般疑问句充当，且回答Yes. I'm looking forward to it。可知连词由if/whether充当。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。D是问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。熟记宾语从句的连词使用规则，及时态规则。
42．B
【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候参过博物馆吗？——后天。Do you know后接宾语从句，应使用陈述结构，因此排除C和D，根据答语 The day after tomorrow. 可知问句使用一般将来时，故答案是B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序各时态，注意宾语从句使用陈述语序，根据答语确定问句的时态。
43．B
【解析】句意：——你知道桌子上的书是谁的吗？——它一定是Sally的，因为她的名字在第一页上。
where Marc bought the book Marc在哪里买的书；whose book it is on the desk桌子上的书是谁的；when Marc finished writing the book Marc什么时候写完书的；what the book talks about这本书谈论的什么。根据回答"It must be Sally's"可知，此处问书是谁的。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句辨析。在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
44．A
【解析】句意：——Tick看起来是伤心的。你知道他怎么了吗？——对不起，我也不知道。根据looks可知时态是一般现在时，排除B、C，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意时态一致。
45．D
【解析】句意：——玛丽，你知道我们下周五在哪里举行艺术节吗？——是的。在我们学校的礼堂里。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，故用疑问词+陈述句语序，故排除A和C，根据"next Friday"可知，从句时态用一般将来时，结构为"will do"，排除A、B选项；宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，排除C选项。故选D。
【点评】考查时态和语态，排除干扰项，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项，要充分利用回答用语的信息来帮助选择答案。
46．C
【解析】句意：我在想六月是否一个参观香港的好时间。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意看，宾语从句表示是否，用whether引导。故选C。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句的连接词。
47．B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我它离这里乡远吗 —大约五英里。宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。如果从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。A,D是疑问句语序。根据回答的是距离及疑问词how far多远;how much多少钱，故选B。
48．D
【解析】此题重点考查宾语从句的时态和语序问题，无论哪种句式结构充当宾语从句都要用陈述句语序，从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。主句的谓语动词是过去式从句的谓语动词也要用相应的过去时态。若从句表达的是真理或客观事实，不管主句的谓语动词是何种时态从句都要用一般现在时。根据选择项的提示可知选择D。
【点评】宾语从句的考点有三个，其一是引导词，其二是时态其三就是语序。因此要想把握好宾语从句就必须掌握好这三个方面的相关知识点。
49．C
【解析】句意：史密斯先生说什么了 他问明天的天气如何。根据题干及选项可知此处是宾语从句。主句是过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态。A时态错误。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。选项B是疑问句语序。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序要符合规范。
50．C
【解析】句意：——你的班主任已经建好了微信群。你能告诉我它的是用来做什么的吗？——它更方便于和我们的父母进行沟通。when，何时，why为什么，how，如何，宾语从句的语序是疑问词加陈述句的语序。根据回答It is more convenient to communicate with our parents，可知提问用途用疑问词what，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记语序和what的用法。
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