【弯道超车】Unit 1 Great explorations 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 1 Great explorations 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳.广州)九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2026-02-03 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册重难点单词
短语句型语法精练Unit 1 Great explorations
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.The of 5G technology will change our daily life greatly. (develop)
2.Jack Ma, who is one of the (wealth) people in the world, decides to work as a teacher in a university.
3.The (discover) of the ancient city is amazing.
4.Pop culture has played an important role in (spread) Chinese culture.
5.It is useful to a habit of keeping your work space organized. (development)
6.Holly was so (excite) that she couldn’t fall asleep before the competition.
7.I don’t want a of this accident. (repeat)
8.My family is big, so I have many (relation) in this city.
9.Many amazing things in the East were to Europe, so the Europeans were very interested. (know)
10.His book made more and more interested in the East. (Europe)
11.China had very large cities and developed systems of at that time. (communicate)
12.His of the Asian life was very interesting. (describe)
13.He in the war. (capture)
14.What would you do if someone your bag (steal)
15.In 1519, Magellan the first voyage to sail around the world. (lead)
16.The poor man bread from door to door last night. (beg)
17.Our teacher is making a brief of the three great explorers. (introduce)
18.The Silk road was actually many different . (route)
19.Besides food, the company also provided medicine for the wounded soldiers. (provide)
20.The voyages allowed China valuable goods with other countries. (trade)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Columbus’s d of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history.
22.Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health. So health is better than w .
23.The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation.
24.Longping Yuan is k as one of the greatest world’s scientists.
25.China is becoming a p in sending up its reusable experimental spaceship, doing better than many other countries.
26.My job is to protect the innocent as well a find the guilty.
27.B , you need to make up a story. Can you write your own one
28.The d of ancient objects while digging can tell us a lot about the history.
29.Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
30.—Do you know Julie
—Yes, she’s s an active girl that everyone loves her.
31.There is an old saying: Health is w .
32.It’s necessary for young man to learn a f language.
33.The movie is so e that I want to watch it again.
34.The d of Columbus was quite an event in the world.
35.Do you think it necessary to ask for o permission for the event to take place
36.C with other years, we received many more photos.
37.Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r .
38.C with last year, China’s economy (经济) has developed rapidly with the efforts of all Chinese.
39.They refused to t , even when Jack offered attractive prices.
40.He is a successful businessman. He made lots of money by t with some big companies.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.The trade from China to the West helped to (传播) the popularity of tea.
42.Facing challenges, what we can do is to (发展) ourselves, learn more, embrace AI and new technologies.
43.The (发现) of the site of Sanxingdui excited many people across China.
44.People prepare for the holiday by making decorations with red and gold which represent luck, happiness and (财富).
45.The chief engineer is considered to be the (先锋) in the field of AI.
46.Sleeping late can (导致) poor sleep quality and influence memory and mood.
47.People may be surprised if they their culture with others’. (比较)
48.He was involved in international ten years ago. (贸易)
49.The Silk Road is a series of for trade between the East and the West. (路线)
50.The mountain are excellent for skiing. (地区)
51.The two countries are looking forward to improving their . (关系)
52.Scientists think that we may (建立) stations on the moon by using the moon’s own materials.
53.What other languages do you learn (除了) French.
54.The (发现) of the oil on their land made them rich.
55.In (外国的) countries, we should mind our body language to avoid misunderstandings.
56.I am looking forward to travelling to (非洲) for a long time.
57.His voyages were such a huge (成就) that people still remember him.
58.A senior UN (官员) hopes to visit Egypt this month.
59.A man is valued because he makes himself (有价值的).
60.Zheng He’s (航行) across the Atlantic opened up the New World.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.这个故事如此有趣以至于我们都笑了。
The story was interesting we all laughed.
62.全红婵如此努力地训练,以至于在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得金牌。
Quan Hongchan trained that she won the gold medal at the Paris Olympic Games in 2024.
63.王老师是如此友好以至于每个人都喜欢他。
Mr. Wang is kind everyone likes him.
64.指令长陈东是个有经验的宇航员,他能指导其他两名新宇航员。
Commander Chen Dong is experienced astronaut he can guide the two new astronauts.
65.2024年巴黎奥运会是如此重大的事件,我们都满怀希望地等待着。
Paris 2024 Olympic Games is a great event we all wait in hopes.
66.张伯苓被称为中国现代教育的一位创造者。
Zhang Boling as a creator of modern education in China.
67.研究结果显示,人们不健康的生活方式导致了许多现代疾病。
The research shows that people’s unhealthy lifestyles modern diseases.
68.一些工厂产生如此多有害的气体以至于空气质量很差。
Some factories produce harmful gases the quality of the air goes bad.
69.读书可以让人保持思想活力。
Reading can energetic.
70.当地政府开展的项目 “阅读求生” 是如此的有用,受大火影响的孩子们都很喜欢。
The programme “Reading to Survive” organized by the local government is all children affected by the fire like it.
71.为了发展不同的旅游业,本次巡游展示了贵州旅游取得的新成果。
different tourism, this parade showed Guizhou’s new travel achievements.
72.另外,他们还应该注意养成健康的饮食习惯。
In addition, they should focus on .
73.这出戏很受欢迎,昨晚半小时内票就卖光了。
The drama is popular its tickets were sold out within half an hour last night.
74.中国的免签政策使得更多外国游客来中国游玩。
China’s visa-free policy makes more have a trip in China.
75.他们是如此强壮以至于我们第一回合就输了。
They were we lost in the first round.
76.当李华听到这个好消息时,他兴奋得说不出话来。
Li Hua was excited he couldn’t say a word when he heard the good news.
77.我们应该养成早睡早起的好习惯。
We should the habit of going to bed early and getting up early.
78.它不仅节省时间,还可以改善人们的生活。
It not only saves time but also improves .
79.讲座非常生动,全部学生都听得很认真。
It was all the students listened carefully.
80.她是如此有才华以至于她在她饰演的所有电影角色中都获得了成功。
She is talented she has succeeded in all the roles she played in her films.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
wide with so open health role culture how what also spread strong
In order to develop traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), many schools across China have introduced herb-planting (药草种植) courses.
Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School has 81 a her b farm recently. More than 30 kinds of herbs have been planted at the school. Experts from a local TCM hospital taught students 82 they could plant them in the garden. The hospital also gave away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children develop 83 interest in herbal medicine than before.
Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades. 84 students there can learn to plant herbs and cook with herbs in the class. “The courses give students a better understanding of TCM, and make them be proud of Chinese traditions and the country’s rich 85 ,” said the headteacher of the school.
Also in Shanghai, foreign students at Tongji University have got a chance to plant herbs. Some of them are 86 used in Chinese dishes. By taking care of the plants, those students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine (草药), and 87 TCM culture to their own countries.
Chinese herbs play an important 88 in TCM and they are also used in Chinese dishes to help people keep 89 . Introducing herb-planting courses to schools not only helps students learn more about Chinese herbs but 90 helps pass on these ancient traditions to younger students. It also helps spread TCM around the world.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。
October 18th, 2025 was a sad day for all Chinese people. The great physicist (物理学家) Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at the age of 103.
Yang Zhenning was one of the 91 (great) physicists in the world. He was interested in physics. When he was young, he studied hard. Later, he went to the US to learn more. In 1957, he 92 (win) the Nobel Prize in Physics, which made him famous all over the world.
Yang had a good friend named Deng Jiaxian. Deng was also a great scientist. They are both known for their 93 (careful) in science. Yang was born two years 94 (early) than Deng. They became good friends at a young age. Both of 95 (they) loved science deeply. They often talked about their studies and 96 (hobby) together. Thanks 97 Yang’s advice, Deng chose Purdue University and later went back to China to make great contributions (贡献). Also, when Deng lived 98 poor life in the US, Yang helped him out by giving him some money. Today, the deep relationship between the two scientists still touches millions of people.
Yang worked hard in the face of 99 (difficulty) and never gave up. We will always remember him 100 he showed us that one person can change the future with hard work.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.development
【解析】句意:5G技术的发展将极大地改变我们的日常生活。根据句子结构,空格位于定冠词“The”和介词“of”之间,需填入名词形式。动词“develop”的名词形式为“development”,意为“发展”。故填development。
2.wealthiest
【解析】句意:马云作为世界上最富有的人之一,决定到一所大学任教。wealth“财富”,为名词,此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词people,wealthy“富有的”;由“one of…people in the world”可知,这里表示世界上最富有的人之一,形容词应用最高级形式。故填wealthiest。
3.discovery
【解析】句意:这座古城的发现令人惊叹。根据“The…of the ancient city is amazing.”可知,此处指的是这座古城的发现,discover“发现”,动词,空处应为其名词形式“discovery”。故填discovery。
4.spreading
【解析】句意:流行文化在传播中国文化方面发挥了重要作用。根据空前的介词“in”可知,此处应用动名词形式,作宾语,应填spreading。故填spreading。
5.develop
【解析】句意:养成保持你的工作空间有条理的习惯是有用的。development“发展”,名词,动词是develop“发展,养成”;分析句子可知,此处为句型:It’s+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,因此develop应该用原形。故填develop。
6.excited
【解析】句意:霍莉非常兴奋,以至于在比赛前都无法入睡。根据“so ... that”可知,此处需要一个形容词来描述主语Holly的状态,形容人用excited“激动的”。故填excited。
7.repetition
【解析】句意:我不想这件事故再次发生。根据“I don’t want a...of this accident.”可知,a修饰可数名词单数形式,repetition“重复”,名词单数。故填repetition。
8.relatives
【解析】句意:我的家庭很大,所以我在这个城市有很多亲戚。根据“My family is big, so I have many…in this city.”的语境可知,此处指有很多亲戚在这个城市,relative“亲戚”,根据空前的“many”可知,此处用复数形式。故填relatives。
9.unknown
【解析】句意:欧洲对东方的许多神奇事物一无所知,所以欧洲人非常感兴趣。根据“so the Europeans were very interested”可知,此处指欧洲对东方的许多神奇事物一无所知,unknown“未知的”,形容词。故填unknown。
10.Europeans
【解析】句意:他的书使欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣。Europe“欧洲”,是名词。根据题干可知,感兴趣的是欧洲人。European“欧洲人”,名词应用复数。故填Europeans。
11.communication
【解析】句意:当时中国有非常大的城市和发达的通信系统。分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,作宾语,communication“通信”,此时为不可数名词。故填communication。
12.description
【解析】句意:他对亚洲人生活的描述非常有趣。根据空前的“His”并分析句子结构可知,此处应用名词形式,description“描述”。故填description。
13.was captured
【解析】句意:他在战争中被俘。根据题干中的“in the war”可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,且主语“He”与“capture”之间是动宾关系,所以需要用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语是he,be动词用was。故填was captured。
14.stole
【解析】句意:如果有人偷了你的包,你会怎么办?本句是if引导的条件状语从句,根据主句是“would+动词原形”的结构可知,句子是虚拟语气,从句应用一般过去时,steal的过去式为stole。故填stole。
15.led
【解析】句意:在1519年,麦哲伦领导了首次环球航行。lead“带领”,动词;根据“In 1519”可知,事情发生在过去,句子应用一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填led。
16.begged
【解析】句意:那个穷人昨晚挨家挨户地讨面包。根据“last night”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词beg“乞讨”应用过去式begged。故填begged。
17.introduction
【解析】句意:我们老师正在为三位伟大的探险家做一个简单的介绍。根据空前的“brief”可知为形容词,要修饰名词,由空前的不定冠词a可知,此处填名词单数;introduce“介绍”,为动词,introduction是其名词形式。故填introduction。
18.routes
【解析】句意:丝绸之路实际上是许多不同的路线。根据“many different”可知,此处应填route的复数形式routes,表示“许多不同的路线”。故填routes。
19.providing
【解析】句意:除了提供食物,连队还为受伤的士兵提供药品。besides“除了”,为介词,其后接名词、代词或动名词,所给词provide为动词,意为“提供”,其动名词形式为providing。故填providing。
20.to trade
【解析】句意:这些航行允许中国与其他国家进行有价值的货物贸易。trade意为“贸易;交易;做买卖”,动词,allow sb. to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”,故填to trade。
21.(d)iscovery
【解析】句意:1492年哥伦布发现美洲是历史上著名的事件。根据“Columbus’s d... of America in 1492 is a well-known event in history.”可知,1492年哥伦布发现美洲,discovery“发现”符合语境,故填(d)iscovery。
22.(w)ealth
【解析】句意:钱可以买到药,但买不到健康。所以健康胜过财富。根据“Money can buy medicine, but it can’t buy health.”以及结合首字母提示可知,此处指的是健康胜过财富,wealth“财富”,不可数名词。故填(w)ealth。
23.(d)evelopment
【解析】句意:新能源汽车的发展正在改变交通的未来。根据“The...of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation.”及结合首字母可知,此处指新能源汽车的发展,the development of表示“……的发展”。故填(d)evelopment。
24.(k)nown
【解析】句意:袁隆平被认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。根据首字母k及“as one of the greatest world’s scientists”可知,此处考查be known as,意为“被认为是;作为……而出名”。故填(k)nown。
25.(p)ioneer
【解析】句意:中国在发射可重复使用的实验飞船方面正成为先锋,表现比许多其他国家更好。根据“doing better than many other countries.”和首字母提示可知,此处应填“pioneer”,表示“先锋、先驱”,前面有a修饰,用单数形式。故填(p)ioneer。
26.(a)s
【解析】句意:我的工作是保护无辜者并找出罪犯。根据“My job is to protect the innocent as well a... find the guilty.”可知,前后是并列关系,用as well as连接,故填(a)s。
27.(B)esides
【解析】句意:此外,你需要编个故事。你能自己写一个吗?根据“B..., you need to make up a story.”可知,此处补充说明,besides“此外”符合语境,故填(B)esides。
28.(d)iscovery/(d)iscoveries
【解析】句意:在挖掘过程中发现的古代物品可以告诉我们很多关于历史的信息。根据“The...of ancient objects while digging”以及首字母可知,这里指的是挖掘过程中的古代物品的发现,discovery“发现”,单数复数都可以。故填(d)iscovery/(d)iscoveries。
29.(p)ioneer
【解析】句意:孔子是教育领域的先驱,被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱,pioneer“先驱”,空前有a修饰,用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
30.(s)uch
【解析】句意:——你认识朱莉吗?——是的,她是一个非常活跃的女孩,每个人都喜欢她。根据“an active girl that everyone loves her.”及首字母可知,此处是such an/a+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于”。故填(s)uch。
31.(w)ealth
【解析】句意:有句老话:健康就是财富。根据“There is an old saying: Health is…”及首字母提示可知,此处表示的是健康就是财富,wealth“财富”,不可数名词,作表语。故填(w)ealth。
32.(f)oreign
【解析】句意:对年轻人来说,学习一门外语是必要的。根据“It’s necessary for young man to learn a … language”及首字母可知,学一门外语是有必要的,foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语。故填(f)oreign。
33.(e)xciting
【解析】句意:这部电影如此令人激动以至于我想再看一遍。根据“I want to watch it again”和首字母提示可知,我想再看一遍这部电影,可推测此处是这部电影太令人激动了,exciting“令人激动的”,形容词,作表语。故填(e)xciting。
34.(d)iscovery
【解析】句意:哥伦布的发现是世界上的一件大事。根据首字母提示可知,空处应填discovery“发现”,the discovery of“……的发现”。故填(d)iscovery。
35.(o)fficial
【解析】句意:你认为举行这项活动有必要征得官方许可吗?分析句子可知,横线上缺的是形容词修饰名词permission“许可”,由于首字母o,所以应是official“官方的”。故填(o)fficial。
36.(C)ompared
【解析】句意:与其他年份相比,我们收到了更多的照片。根据句意和结构,本题应使用短语compare with sth. “与……进行比较”,此处应使用该词的过去分词形式,作状语,句首首字母大写。故填(C)ompared。
37.(r)ising
【解析】句意:九寨沟是中国最受欢迎的地方之一,游客人数不断上升。根据“Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r...”可知,游客人数不断上升,rise“上升”,keep doing“不断地”,故填(r)ising。
38.(C)ompared
【解析】句意:与去年相比,在全体中国人的努力下,中国的经济已经快速发展。根据“C... with last year, China’s economy (经济) has developed rapidly with the efforts of all Chinese.”可知,此处是短语compare with“和……相比”,空处应用过去分词作状语。故填(C)ompared。
39.(t)rade
【解析】句意:即使杰克出价诱人,他们也拒绝交易。根据首字母提示和“even when Jack offered attractive prices”可知,他们拒绝交易,trade“交易”符合句意,此处to是动词不定式符号,故填(t)rade。
40.(t)rading
【解析】句意:他是一个成功的商人。他和一些大公司做生意赚了很多钱。根据“He is a successful businessman.”可知,是商人,所以通过做生意赚钱,trade“做生意”,by是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填(t)rading。
41.spread
【解析】句意:从中国到西方的贸易帮助传播了茶的流行。根据“helped to”可知,此处是help to do sth.“帮助做某事”,所以横线处需填动词原形,传播“spread”,动词。故填spread。
42.develop
【解析】句意:面对挑战,我们能做的是发展自身、学习更多知识,并拥抱人工智能和新技术。develop“发展”,和to构成动词不定式结构。故填develop。
43.discovery
【解析】句意:三星堆遗址的发现让全中国许多人感到兴奋。discovery“发现”,名词作主语。故填discovery。
44.wealth
【解析】句意:人们通过制作红色和金色的装饰品来为节日做准备,这些颜色代表着好运、幸福和财富。根据汉语提示可知,wealth“财富”,在句子中与“luck”和“happiness”并列,共同构成宾语部分,作动词represent“代表”的宾语,故填wealth。
45.pioneer
【解析】句意:这位总工程师被认为是人工智能领域的先锋。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查pioneer“先锋,先驱,开拓者”,名词,此处应用名词单词形式。故填pioneer。
46.lead to
【解析】句意:晚睡会导致睡眠质量差,影响记忆力和情绪。根据句意及中文提示可知,本题考查“导致lead to”,又因can是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填lead to。
47.compare
【解析】句意:如果人们把自己的文化和别人的文化进行比较,他们可能会感到惊讶。compare“比较”,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”,从句用一般现在时,主语是“they”,谓语动词应用原形。故填compare。
48.trade
【解析】句意:十年前他从事国际贸易。贸易:trade,名词作宾语,此处指行业,不用复数形式。故填trade。
49.routes
【解析】句意:丝绸之路是东西方贸易的一系列路线。route“路线”,名词,根据空前的“a series of”可知,此处用复数形式。故填routes。
50.regions
【解析】句意:山区是滑雪的好地方。region“地区”,可数名词,根据“are”可知,此处应用名词复数作主语。故填regions。
51.relationship
【解析】句意:两国期待着改善两国关系。relationship“关系”,可数名词,根据“their”可知,此处应用可数名词的单数形式,表示他们之间的关系。故填relationship。
52.set up
【解析】句意:科学家们认为我们可能会用月球本身的材料在月球上建立空间站。根据汉语提示可知此处应用动词短语“set up”,动词位于情态动词“may”后用原形即可。故填set;up。
53.besides
【解析】句意:除了法语你还学了什么语言?根据“What other languages do you learn...French”可知是除了法语之外,还学了什么语言,故是包括法语,用介词besides。故填besides。
54.discovery
【解析】句意:在他们的土地上发现石油使他们致富。空处在句中作主语,应用名词,discovery“发现”,是名词形式,故填discovery。
55.foreign
【解析】句意:在国外,我们要注意自己的肢体语言,以免产生误会。foreign“外国的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词countries。故填foreign。
56.Africa
【解析】句意:我期待着去非洲旅行很长一段时间。“非洲”Africa。故填Africa。
57.achievement
【解析】句意:他的航海是一项巨大的成就,人们至今还记得他。由a可知,此处是名词单数形式,“成就”achievement。故填achievement。
58.official
【解析】句意:一位联合国高级官员希望本月访问埃及。根据汉语提示,表示“官员”应用名词official。空前有冠词“A”,此处名词用单数,故填official。
59.valuable
【解析】句意:人之所以有价值,是因为他使自己有价值。make sb. adj.“使某人……”,形容词作宾语补足语,有价值的:valuable。故填valuable。
60.voyages
【解析】句意:郑和下西洋开辟了新大陆。“航行”voyage,结合常识可知有七次航行,有复数。故填voyages。
61.so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“如此……以至于”。so...that...“如此……以至于”,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
62.so hard
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,缺少“如此努力地”,本句是so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后接形容词或副词,trained“训练”是动词,应用副词hard“努力地”修饰。故填so;hard。
63.so that
【解析】对照中英文可知,此处缺少“如此……以至于……”的翻译,kind是形容词,所以用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
64.such an that
【解析】此句为结果状语从句,experienced astronaut为名词短语,用such…that“如此……以至于”引导,experienced是以元音音素开头的单词,前加不定冠词an。故填such;an;that。
65.such that
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空处应填such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”, 此处是“such + a + 形容词 + 名词 + that 从句”结构,引导结果状语从句。故填such;that。
66.is named/called/known
【解析】根据中英文可知,此处缺少“被称为”的英文表达。be named/called/known as“被称作”;主语Zhang Boling是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is;named/called/known。
67.lead to
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,空处缺少“导致”的表达,用动词短语lead to表示,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,所以动词用原形。故填lead;to。
68.so many that
【解析】此处修饰可数名词gases,用many表示“很多”,so many...that...“如此多的……以至于”。故填so;many;that。
69.keep/make people
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“让人保持思想活力”。keep/make+sb.+adj.表示“使某人保持某种状态”;people“人们”;此处跟在情态动词can后,用动词原形。故填keep/make;people。
70.so useful that
【解析】结合汉语提示可知,此处考查so...that...“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句;useful“有用的”,形容词作表语。故填so;useful;that。
71.To develop
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填意为“为了发展”的英文表达,表达“为了做某事”常用不定式短语“to + 动词原形”结构,to develop“为了发展”,句中作目的状语。故填To;develop。
72.developing healthy eating habits
【解析】develop“养成”,介词后跟动名词形式developing;healthy“健康的”,形容词修饰名词;eating habits“饮食习惯”,名词短语,表泛指名词应用复数形式。故填developing healthy eating habits。
73.so that
【解析】分析中英文可知,第二空后是一个完整的句子,后半句是前半句的结果状语,第一空后popular是形容词,所以用so...that...“如此……以至于……” 引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
74.foreign tourists
【解析】根据汉语提示可知横线上却“外国游客”,且根据语境用名词复数,“外国的”为“foreign”,“游客”为“visitor”。故填foreign visitors。
75.so strong that
【解析】so/such … that“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,strong“强壮的”,形容词,前面用so。故填so;strong;that。
76.so that
【解析】so...that...表示“如此……,以至于……”,故填so;that。
77.form/develop
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“养成”,“form/develop”表示“形成;养成(习惯等)”,动词,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填form/develop。
78.people’s lives
【解析】中英文对照,缺少“人们的生活”的英文表达,people’s lives“人们的生活”。故填people’s lives。
79.such a lively lecture that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“讲座非常生动”,a lively lecture“生动的讲座”,此处使用“such…that...”引导结果状语从句,结构为“such a+形容词+单数名词+that从句”。故填such;a;lively;lecture;that。
80.so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,so...that...表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句。故填so;that。
81.opened 82.how 83.stronger 84.So 85.culture 86.widely 87.spread 88.role 89.healthy 90.also
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国许多学校引入了药草种植课程,以发展中医药。
81.句意:朝天宫民族小学最近开设了一个药草园。根据“a herb farm recently”可知,最近开设了一个药草园,open“开设”,由“has”可知时态是现在完成时,需填过去分词形式。故填opened。
82.句意:当地中医院的专家教学生们如何在花园里种植药草。“... they could plant them in the garden”部分是宾语从句,根据句意可知是教学生们“如何”种植药草,how“如何”符合语境。故填how。
83.句意:医院还赠送了100多本关于中医的漫画书,以帮助孩子们比以前更感兴趣地发展草药医学。根据“develop... interest in herbal medicine than before”可知,比以前更感兴趣,strong“强烈的”,用比较级stronger。故填stronger。
84.句意:因此,学生们可以在课堂上学习种植药草和用药草烹饪。根据前句“Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM courses to students of all grades.”可知,前后句是因果关系,so“因此”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填So。
85.句意:这些课程让学生更好地了解中医药,并使他们为中国传统和国家丰富的文化感到自豪。根据“Chinese traditions and the country’s rich...”可知指国家丰富的文化,culture“文化”符合语境,不可数名词。故填culture。
86.句意:其中一些药草在中国菜肴中被广泛使用。根据“used in Chinese dishes”结合备选词可知,指被“广泛地”使用,wide广泛的、宽广的,形容词;widely广泛地,副词,这里修饰动词“used”。故填widely。
87.句意:通过照顾这些植物,这些学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验,并将中医文化传播到他们自己的国家。根据“TCM culture to their own countries”可知,这里指将中医文化“传播”到他们自己的国家,spread传播,动词,符合语境,在句中和“get”并列,故同样使用原形。故填spread。
88.句意:中草药在中医中起着重要作用,它们也被用于中国菜肴中,以帮助人们保持健康。play an important role in...在……中起重要作用,固定短语,且符合语境。故填role。
89.句意:中草药在中医中起着重要作用,它们也被用于中国菜肴中,以帮助人们保持健康。“keep”后需填形容词作表语,结合备选词可知,指保持“健康”,health健康,名词;healthy健康的,形容词。故填healthy。
90.句意:引入药草种植课程不仅帮助学生了解更多关于中草药的知识,还帮助将这些古老的传统传递给年轻的学生。本句使用固定短语“not only...but also不仅……而且”,且符合语境。故填also。
91.greatest 92.won 93.carefulness 94.earlier 95.them 96.hobbies 97.to 98.a 99.difficulties 100.because
【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的逝世、成就,以及他与科学家邓稼先的深厚友谊,赞扬了他不懈奋斗的精神。
91.句意:杨振宁是世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构,great的最高级形式为greatest。故填greatest。
92.句意:1957年,他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖,这使他闻名世界。根据时间状语“In 1957”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,win的过去式为won。故填won。
93.句意:他们都因在科学上的严谨细致而闻名。根据形容词性物主代词“their”可知,此处需要名词作宾语,careful的名词形式为carefulness,表示“严谨,细致”。故填carefulness。
94.句意:杨振宁比邓稼先生早两年。根据“than”可知,此处需要用early的比较级形式earlier,表示“更早的”。故填earlier。
95.句意:他们俩都深爱科学。根据介词“of”可知,此处需要用人称代词的宾格形式,they的宾格为them。故填them。
96.句意:他们经常一起谈论他们的学习和爱好。根据“They often talked about their studies and”可知,此处爱好不止一个,hobby的复数形式为hobbies。故填hobbies。
97.句意:多亏了杨振宁的建议,邓稼先选择了普渡大学,后来回国做出了巨大贡献。固定搭配“thanks to”表示“多亏了”,此处填to。故填to。
98.句意:此外,当邓稼先在美国过着贫困的生活时,杨振宁给了他一些钱帮助他摆脱困境。固定搭配“live a poor life”表示“过着贫困的生活”,此处填a。故填a。
99.句意:杨振宁努力面对困难,从不放弃。根据“Yang worked hard in the face of...”可知,困难不止一个,此处用名词复数形式表示泛指,difficulty的复数形式为difficulties。故填difficulties。
100.句意:我们将永远记住他,因为他向我们展示了一个人可以通过努力改变未来。根据“he showed us that one person can change the future with hard work”可知,前后是因果关系,此处需要引导原因状语从句的连词,because表示“因为”,符合逻辑。故填because。
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