/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册重难点单词
短语句型语法精练Unit 2 Culture shock
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.In my opinion, all the Olympic champions are (nation) heroes.
2.Many parents hope their children will get a good . (educate)
3.Sally thinks this book is more than that one. (education)
4.Julie is good at telling stories (especial) telling Chinese stories in English.
5.There are different of English in the world. (various)
6.Do you know the age for school in America (start)
7.There are over 100 in the UK. (university)
8.Each term in a holiday in the UK. (end)
9. , women live longer than men. (general)
10.I cooked some that people often eat in China. (dish)
11.You should walk in snowy weather. (slow)
12.His politeness made a good on us. (impress)
13.After they got , they moved to the countryside. (marry)
14.She will fail the test unless she studies . (hard)
15.He enjoys on the beach in summer. (sunbath)
16.I exercise every morning so that I will stay . (health)
17.If you find it , you may choose other things to do. (interest)
18.Chinese cooking in the subjects as well. (include)
19.There are many between American food and Chinese food. (different)
20.Being an exchange student is a education for me. (value)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Don’t walk in the forest alone. It’s very dangerous, e at night.
22.Ping-pong is our n sport, since we can see people of all ages play it all around the country.
23.You can’t make progress in your study if you can’t m your time well.
24.The dress is too expensive and a the size doesn’t suit you.
25.Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our n spirit.
26.These children can’t go to school to get an e because their families are very poor.
27.Don’t be afraid of challenges. W difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up.
28.Time is so valuable, e when we have exams. During the exam, every minute matters.
29.The fruits from Xinjiang are delicious, e the grapes and watermelons.
30.Just as P Xi Jinping says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
31.You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.
32.The musician is good at playing traditional musical instruments, e pipa and guzheng.
33.“W you do, I’ll support you forever.” my mother always says.
34.The picture shows us what e life was like in Chengdu in the past.
35.As teenagers, we’d better develop one or more hobbies in our s time.
36.W happens, I will stay with you forever.
37.We can buy most of our e things like food and drinks in this supermarket.
38.Look! The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of s because of the builders’ hard work.
39.My sister wants to get a business d .
40.Chinese family members usually like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.In my (空闲的) time, I often watch popular cultural TV programs to get more knowledge.
42.During the Spring Festival, many families to drive away the beast nian. (放烟花)
43.Zisha teapots are traditional works of art and they are mostly made from a kind of (紫色的) clay.
44.Jane likes visiting gardens in Yangzhou, in spring. (尤其)
45.If you (管理) time, money, or other resources, you deal with them carefully and do not waste them.
46.The Internet makes it possible for everyone to get (教育) anywhere.
47.They will (出发) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
48.Our head teacher often advises us to think carefully (任何) we do.
49.She got her master’s (学位) and began teaching at this college last year.
50.You’d better (脱下) your coat. It’s hot in the room.
51.The government makes great efforts to improve public services, (尤其) education.
52.Fangfang’s mother is busy doing her business, so she isn’t able to (留出,匀出) time for her daughter.
53.In American English, holiday is called (假期).
54.It’s okay to be scared but we just have to do it . (不管怎样)
55.We have a number of players here in Qingdao.(国际的)
56.Learning about the history and culture of our country can build up our sense of (民族的) pride.
57.Teenagers should admire our instead of stars or singers. (民族英雄)
58.Joe Biden is a famous (总统). Many people like him.
59.However, (在某种程度上), life in the US was hard.
60.He is (做一个演讲) about his experience.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.为了赶上早班车他起得很早。
He got up early he could catch the early bus.
62.然而,在某种程度上,美国的生活让人难以习惯。
However, , life in the US was hard to get used to.
63.当我们进入别人家时,我们必须脱鞋。
We must our shoes when we enter people’s homes.
64.王芳是一名国家级音乐家。
Wang Fang is a .
65.我每天早上起得很早,以便能赶上校车。
I get up early every day I can catch the school bus.
66.Tom经过疲惫的一天之后会听轻音乐,以便于他能彻底放松下来。
Tom listens to light music after a tiring day he can relax completely.
67.我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want to learn new words and that I can have a better of English movies.
68.当发生火灾时,用一块湿布捂住你的口鼻,这样你就不会吸入烟雾了。
When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose you won’t take in smoke.
69.许多年轻人开始学陇剧,以便这一艺术瑰宝能够得以传承。
Many young people begin to learn Gansu Opera this art treasure can be passed down.
70.奥吉激动得差点忘记感谢他的队友。
Auggie was he almost forgot to thank his teammates.
71.为了在考试中取得好成绩,我们都在努力学习。
We’re working hard we can get good grades in the exams.
72.他花了很长时间去适应这里的新生活。
him a long time used to the new life here.
73.你很快就会习惯这里的天气。
You will get the weather here soon.
74.吉娜努力学习,这样她就可能会实现她的梦想。
Gina works hard she could make her dream come true.
75.这件紫色的毛衣和琳达的牛仔裤很搭。
The matches well with Linda’s jeans.
76.这些发夹很漂亮,而且它们很配我的粉红色外套。
These hair clips are beautiful and they match my well.
77.国家主席习近平在2025年新年贺词中提到了很多令人难以忘怀的瞬间。
Xi Jinping mentions many unforgettable moments in his 2025 New Year Message.
78.放学后在户外练习时,李明通常穿着一件紫色夹克。
Li Ming usually wears when practicing outdoors after class.
79.我们需要制定严格的规则,从而让这个新兴的商业模式更加成功。
We need to set strict rules this new way of business can become .
80.无论发生什么,我们都应该有面对困难的勇气。
, we should have the courage to face the difficulties.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
knife tradition in think respect If mean mainly make who
Every country has its own special customs and etiquette (礼仪).
In Japan, people usually bow to greet each other. A small bow might 81 a simple hello, while a deeper and longer bow shows more respect. 82 you enter a Japanese house or some private places, you will take off your shoes.
In France, friends 83 know each other often greet with a kiss on both cheeks. French people also pay a lot of attention to table manners. For example, your hands should be kept on the table but not your elbows, and you should use the right 84 and forks in the right order.
In Saudi Arabia, because of their religious beliefs, people have to dress properly. Men usually wear long 85 robes (长袍). Women need to cover their bodies and heads when they are 86 public. Their greetings are more formal and sometimes include special religious words.
In India, it is very important 87 old people. Young people often touch the feet of the elders to show their respect. Also, in some cases, the left hand 88 to be not clean, so people 89 use the right hand to eat and to give or receive things.
Knowing and respecting these different customs and etiquette helps us make friends with people from other countries and avoid 90 mistakes in communication. It makes us understand more about different cultures in the world and makes cross-cultural communication better.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(1个)或括号内单词的正确形式。
In today’s world, Chinese and foreign cultures are mixing more and more. China has a long history and rich traditions, which provide 91 good environment for cultural exchange. Chinese culture 92 (influence) the world in many ways for quite a long time. From ancient 93 (invent) like paper and printing to the spread of Chinese food and kung fu, these contributions show the creativity and wisdom of Chinese people, and they continue to inspire others.
For example, Chinese tea culture has reached many countries, becoming a symbol of peace and relaxation. At the same time, Western music and art have also become popular in China, mixing with traditional Chinese styles to create something new and 94 (exciting). This cultural exchange 95 (satisfy) people’s interests and makes life more colorful. It also helps people understand and respect each other 96 (good).
Still, some people may feel unsure about how 97 (keep) their own culture while accepting others. The key is to be confident in our culture. We can value our traditions while learning from other cultures. China’s cultural confidence means sharing our culture with the world 98 learning from others too. This balance is important for building a peaceful and united world.
99 the end, cultural mixing is not about losing who we are but about growing together. As culture 100 (spread) and we learn from each other, we can build a more connected and understanding world. This is the beauty of cultural mixing——it brings people closer and enriches everyone’s lives.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.national
【解析】句意:在我看来,所有的奥运冠军都是民族英雄。空处修饰名词heroes,应用nation的形容词national“民族的”。故填national。
2.education
【解析】句意:许多父母希望他们的孩子能受到良好的教育。根据“will get a good”可知,设空处填名词,education“教育”,a接名词单数,故填education。
3.educational
【解析】句意:萨利认为这本书比那本更有教育意义。education“教育”,名词。根据“is more...than”可知,空处需填形容词比较级,education的形容词为educational。故填educational。
4.especially
【解析】句意:朱莉擅长讲故事,尤其是用英语讲中国故事。根据空格后“telling Chinese stories in English.”,结合所给词可知,especial“特殊的”,形容词,陈述一个事实之后,列举一个具有代表性的例子,用来做进一步的强调,所以此处应该填入其副词形式especially,意为“尤其”符合语境。故填especially。
5.varieties
【解析】句意:世界上有不同种类的英语。根据前面的“There are different”可知,此空应填复数名词;varieties of “各种各样的”,所以此空应填various的名词variety“多种多样”的复数varieties。故填varieties。
6.starting
【解析】句意:你知道在美国上学的年龄吗?根据空前的介词“for”可知,此处用动名词形式,作宾语。故填starting。
7.universities
【解析】句意:英国有100多所大学。university“大学”,根据“over 100”可知,此处用复数。故填universities。
8.ends
【解析】句意:在英国,每个学期都以假期结束。句中缺少谓语,此句为一般现在时,主语“Each term”为第三人称单数,end用第三人称单数,故填ends。
9.Generally
【解析】句意:一般来说,女性的寿命比男性长。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词形式,作状语,generally“通常;一般地”符合,句首首字母大写。故填Generally。
10.dishes
【解析】句意:我做了一些中国人常吃的菜。dish“菜肴”,可数名词;根据空格前的some“一些”可知,空格处应使用名词复数。故填dishes。
11.slowly
【解析】句意:下雪天你应该慢慢走。根据“You should walk”可知,副词修饰动词,slowly符合句意,故填slowly。
12.impression
【解析】句意:他的礼貌给我们留下了很好的印象。由于空格处的名词有不定冠词a修饰,所以填可数名词的单数形式。impress(给……留下深刻印象)的名词形式为impression,故填impression。
13.married
【解析】句意:他们结婚后就搬到农村去了。根据“got”可知,got原形为get,get married“结婚”。故填married。
14.harder
【解析】句意:除非她更加努力学习,否则她会考不及格的。根据“She will fail the test”可知,此处暗含比较,只有更努力才能够考试及格,harder符合句意,故填harder。
15.sunbathing
【解析】句意:夏天他喜欢在海滩上晒日光浴。根据“enjoys”可知,enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,因此应用动名词作宾语。故填sunbathing。
16.healthy
【解析】句意:我每天早上锻炼,这样我就会保持健康。根据“stay”可知,形容词作表语,healthy符合句意,故填healthy。
17.uninteresting
【解析】句意:如果你觉得它无趣,你可以选择做其他事情。interest“兴趣”,此处是find it+形容词的结构,形容词作宾语补足语。根据“you may choose other things to do.”可知,选择做其他事情,说明它无趣。uninteresting“无趣的”符合。故填uninteresting。
18.is included
【解析】句意:中式烹饪也包括在这些科目中。include“包括”,动词,和主语之间是被动关系。结合语境可知,句子使用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为am/is/are done。主语是三单,be动词用is。故填is included。
19.differences
【解析】句意:美国食物和中国食物之间有许多不同。根据“There are many…between…”可知,此处应填名称复数形式,different的名词形式是difference。故填differences。
20.valuable
【解析】句意:做一名交换生对我来说是一种宝贵的教育。横线处应填入形容词作定语,修饰名词education“教育”;根据“Being an exchange student is a...education”,形容词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境。故填valuable。
21.(e)specially
【解析】句意:不要一个人走进森林,特别是在夜里,这非常危险。根据“It’s very dangerous...at night”可知此处强调在晚上独自去森林是危险的,故应填副词“especially”。故填(e)specially。
22.(n)ational
【解析】句意:乒乓球是我们的全国性运动,因为我们可以看到全国各地各个年龄段的人都在打。根据“Ping-pong is our... sport, since we can see people of all ages play it all around the country.”并结合首字母可知,乒乓球是我们的全国性运动,应填单词national,意为“全国的,国家的”,是形容词作定语,修饰名词sport。故填(n)ational。
23.(m)anage
【解析】句意:如果你不能很好地管理时间,你的学习就不会进步。根据“make progress in your study”和“your time well”及首字母m可知,动词manage“管理;安排”符合语境,指“管理时间”。can’t后接动词原形,故填(m)anage。
24.(a)nyway
【解析】句意:这件连衣裙太贵了,并且不管怎样,尺码也不合适。根据首字母提示及“and a... the size doesn’t suit you.”可知,空处表示补充说明,需副词anyway。故填(a)nyway。
25.(n)ational
【解析】句意:阿炳动人的音乐鼓舞了我们,并展示了我们民族精神的力量。根据“Abing’s moving music encourages us and shows the strength of our ... spirit.”及首字母可知,此处填形容词作定语修饰名词,national spirit“民族精神”符合句意。故填(n)ational。
26.(e)ducation
【解析】句意:这些孩子无法上学接受教育,因为他们的家庭非常贫困。根据“These children can’t go to school”和首字母提示可知,此处指去学校接受教育。get an education“接受教育”,education“教育”,不可数名词,此处表示在学校受到的教育。故填(e)ducation。
27.(W)hatever
【解析】句意:不要害怕挑战。无论你遇到什么困难,都要勇敢地面对,永不放弃。根据“difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up.”可知是指无论你遇到什么困难,都要勇敢地面对,永不放弃。Whatever“无论什么”,故填(W)hatever。
28.(e)specially
【解析】句意:时间是如此宝贵,特别是当我们有考试时。考试时,分分秒秒都很重要。根据“Time is so valuable, ...when we have exams”和首字母,此处表示强调,especially“特别,尤其”符合语境。故填(e)specially。
29.(e)specially
【解析】句意:来自新疆的水果很美味,尤其是葡萄和西瓜。根据句意可知,这里需要一个副词来进一步强调葡萄和西瓜这两种水果。副词especially“尤其”符合句意。故填(e)specially。
30.(P)resident
【解析】句意:正如习近平主席所说,“幸福都是奋斗出来的。”根据“P... Xi Jinping”可推出此处表示“习近平主席”,用president表示“主席”,此处是专有称呼,置于名字前,首字母大写。故填(P)resident。
31.(f)ail
【解析】句意:你最好为考试学习,否则你可能会不及格。根据“You’d better study for the test, or you may f... in it.”可知,不为考试学习,可能会不及格,fail“不及格”,情态动词后用动词原形。故填(f)ail。
32.(e)specially
【解析】句意:这位音乐家擅长演奏传统乐器,尤其是琵琶和古筝。根据“pipa and guzheng”可知,此处是强调这位音乐家尤其擅长琵琶和古筝的演奏,应用副词epecially,故填(e)specially。
33.(W)hatever
【解析】句意:我妈妈总是说:“无论你做什么,我都会永远支持你。”根据首字母提示和“I’ll support you forever”可推知,此处表示“无论你做什么,我都会永远支持你”,whatever“无论什么”符合语境。故填(W)hatever。
34.(e)veryday
【解析】句意:这幅图向我们展示了过去成都日常生活的样子。根据“e...life was like”可知,指的是日常生活,应用everyday“日常的”。故填(e)veryday。
35.(s)pare
【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们最好在业余时间培养一个或多个爱好。根据上文“develop one or more hobbies”可知,培养爱好通常是在业余时间。in one’s spare time意为“在某人的业余时间”,符合句意,故填(s)pare。
36.(W)hatever
【解析】句意:无论发生什么,我都会永远和你在一起。根据“happens, I will stay with you forever”和首字母可知,指的是无论发生什么,应用whatever,故填(W)hatever。
37.(e)veryday
【解析】句意:我们可以在这家超市买到大部分日常用品,比如食品和饮料。根据“things like food and drinks”以及首字母提示可知,食品和饮料都是日常用品,everyday things“日常用品”。故填(e)veryday。
38.(s)chedule
【解析】句意:看!由于建设者的辛勤工作,这座新桥已提前两年竣工。根据“The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of”可知因为努力工作而提前完成,ahead of schedule“提前”。故填(s)chedule。
39.(d)egree
【解析】句意:我姐姐想获得商学位。根据“My sister wants to get a business ...”及首字母可知,此处指想获得一个商学位;degree“学位”,名词;由不定冠词a可知,此处应填名词单数。故填(d)egree。
40.(e)specially
【解析】句意:中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起,尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members usually like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知,尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起,especially“尤其”符合语境,故填(e)specially。
41.free/spare
【解析】句意:在我的空闲时间里,我经常观看流行文化类电视节目来获取更多知识。 “空闲的”对应的英文形容词是free或spare,在句中作定语,修饰名词time。 故填free/spare。
42.set off fireworks
【解析】句意:春节期间,许多家庭放烟花来驱赶野兽“年”。根据“During the Spring Festival”及汉语提示可知,“放烟花”的常用短语为“set off fireworks”。结合语境,句子描述的是春节的传统习俗,属于客观事实,时态应用一般现在时。主语“many families”为复数,谓语动词用原形“set off”,“fireworks”为可数名词复数形式表示泛指。故填set off fireworks。
43.purple
【解析】句意:紫沙壶是传统艺术品,它们大多由一种紫色陶土制成。purple“紫色的”,形容词作定语。故填purple。
44.especially
【解析】句意:简喜欢游览扬州的园林,尤其是在春天。尤其:especially,故填especially。
45.manage
【解析】句意:如果你管理时间、金钱或其他资源,你要小心处理它们,不要浪费它们。manage“管理”,动词。根据“If...you deal with them...”,可知句子是一般现在时,if引导的条件状语从句,是一般现在时,主语是you,谓语动词用原形。故填manage。
46.education
【解析】句意:因特网让每个人在任何地方都可以接受教育成为可能。education“教育”,不可数名词作动词get的宾语。故填education。
47.set off
【解析】句意:他们明天早上将出发去北京。“set off”意为“出发”,动词短语,“will”后接动词原形。故填set;off。
48.whatever
【解析】句意:我们的班主任经常建议我们,无论做任何事都要仔细思考。结合句意和汉语提示可知,whatever“任何”,符合语境,此处引导让步状语从句。故填whatever。
49.degree
【解析】句意:她获得了硕士学位,去年开始在这所大学教书。degree“学位”,单数形式特指“她”的学位。故填degree。
50.take off
【解析】句意:你最好脱下你的外套。房间里很热。“You’d better”是“You had better”的缩写,后面接动词原形,“脱下”的英文表达是“take off”,故填take off。
51.especially
【解析】句意:政府努力改善公共服务,特别是教育。especially“尤其”,是副词,修饰整个句子,用副词,故填especially。
52.spare
【解析】句意:芳芳的妈妈忙于她的生意,所以她没有时间陪她的女儿。根据英文句子及汉语提示可知,be able to do sth.“能够做某事”,固定词组,因此空处应用动词原形;spare“留出,匀出”,动词。故填spare。
53.vacation
【解析】句意:在美式英语中,holiday被称为vacation。根据中文提示,以及前文的“holiday”可知,vacation“假期”符合语境。故填vacation。
54.anyway
【解析】句意:害怕是正常的,但不管怎样我们都必须这样做。“不管怎样”的英文表达是anyway,副词。故填anyway。
55.international
【解析】句意:我们在青岛有许多国际球员。根据中文提示,应填形容词international表示“国际的”,在句中作定语。故填international。
56.national
【解析】句意:了解我们国家的历史和文化可以增强我们的民族自豪感。此处修饰名词pride用形容词national“民族的”。故填national。
57.national heroes
【解析】句意:青少年应该崇拜我们国家的民族英雄,而不是明星或歌手。分析句子可知,此处需要填“民族英雄”的英文表达。national hero表示“民族英雄”,形容词national“民族的”作定语修饰名词hero“英雄”,hero要变为复数形式heroes。故填national heroes。
58.president
【解析】句意:Joe Biden是一个著名的总统。很多人喜欢他。a后加可数名词单数president“总统”。故填president。
59.to a certain degree
【解析】句意:然而,在某种程度上,在美国的生活很艰难。根据提示汉语以及句子结构可知,空处应填状语来修饰整个句子,“在某种程度上”可用短语to a certain degree。故填to a certain degree。
60.giving a lecture
【解析】句意:他正在做一个关于他的经历的演讲。give a lecture“做一个演讲”,此处与“is”构成现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式,故填giving a lecture。
61.so that
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,起得早是为了赶早班车,需用连词引导目的状语从句;so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”。故填so;that。
62.to a certain degree
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,to a certain degree“在某种程度上”,介词短语。故填to;a;certain;degree。
63.take off
【解析】take off“脱下”,动词短语;情态动词must后用动词原形。故填take;off。
64.national musician
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“国家的”、“音乐家”。national“国家的”,为形容词;musician“音乐家”,为名词。主语为单数,空格处需用单数名词。故填national musician。
65.so that
【解析】根据题干可知需要翻译“以便”,“以便”so that,引导目的状语从句,故填so;that。
66.so that
【解析】对照中英文,此处用so that“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
67.more grammar so understanding
【解析】根据中英对照可知,此处缺少“更多的语法”和“以便……理解”。more grammar“更多的语法”;so that“为了,以便于”,引导目的状语从句;a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”。故填more;grammar;so;understanding。
68.so that
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“这样;以便”,用来引导目的状语从句。“so that”是固定短语,意为“以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,说明用湿布捂住口鼻的目的是“你不会吸入烟雾”。故填so;that。
69.so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处需要翻译的是“以便”。so that“以便”,引导目的状语从句。故填so that。
70. so excited that
【解析】根据题干可知,此处用so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。excited“激动的”,形容词作表语。故填so;excited;that。
71.so that
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“为了,以便”,用连词短语“so that”引导目的状语从句,说明“我们努力学习”的目的是“在考试中取得好成绩”。故填so;that。
72.It took to get
【解析】根据题干,缺少的信息为“花了”和“适应”,It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了多长时间”为固定句型,根据语境可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式;适应:get used to,空②用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It took;to get。
73.used to
【解析】根据中文提示可知,“习惯”可用动词短语get used to表示。故填used;to。
74.so that
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“这样”,英文表达为so that,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
75.purple sweater
【解析】紫色的:purple,形容词修饰后面的名词;毛衣:sweater,可数名词,根据“ matches”可知,主语是单数,sweater用单数形式。故填purple sweater。
76.pink coat
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“粉红色外套”,其英文表达为pink coat,结合语境,应是指一件外套,此时coat应用单数形式。故填pink coat。
77.President
【解析】“国家主席”常见英文表达为“President” 。故填President。
78.a purple jacket
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,此处应该填a purple jacket,表示“一件紫色的夹克”。故填a purple jacket。
79.so that more successful
【解析】制定严格的规则是为了让这个模式更加成功,第一、二空处应填so that“为了,以便”引导目的状语从句;become后接形容词作表语,此处应填形容词的比较级more successful“更加成功的”。故填so;that;more;successful。
80.Whatever happens
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“无论发生什么”。whatever happens意为“无论发生什么”;句首首字母大写。故填Whatever;happens。
81.mean 82.If 83.who 84.knives 85.traditional 86.in 87.to respect 88.is thought 89.mainly 90.making
【导语】本文介绍了日本、法国、沙特阿拉伯和印度四个国家各自独特的习俗与礼仪。
81.句意:微微鞠躬可能意味着简单的问候,而更深、更久的鞠躬则表示更多的敬意。此处需要动词作谓语,结合语境“鞠躬代表的含义”,方框中“mean”意为“意味着;意思是”,符合语境,情态动词“might”后接动词原形,故填mean。
82.句意:如果你进入日本人家中或一些私人场所,你需要脱鞋。此处引导条件状语从句,“进入私人场所”是“脱鞋”的前提,方框中“If”意为“如果”,符合语境,且位于句首首字母需大写,故填If。
83.句意:在法国,互相认识的朋友通常会亲吻双颊来问候。此处引导定语从句,先行词是“friends”,指人,且从句中缺少主语,方框中“who”可作定语从句的关系代词,指代人,符合语境,故填who。
84.句意:例如,你的手应该放在桌子上,但肘部不能,而且你应该按正确的顺序使用合适的刀叉。结合“forks”可知,此处对应指“刀”,方框中“knife”意为“刀”,为可数名词,此处应用复数形式“knives”与“forks”并列,故填knives。
85.句意:男性通常穿着传统的长袍。此处需要形容词修饰名词“robes”,结合语境“沙特阿拉伯的传统着装”,方框中“tradition”对应的形容词“traditional”意为“传统的”,符合语境,故填traditional。
86.句意:女性在公共场合需要遮盖身体和头部。“in public”是固定搭配,意为“在公共场合”,方框中“in”符合该搭配,故填in。
87.句意:在印度,尊重老人是非常重要的。“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是重要的”,结合后文“show their respect”可知,此处指“尊重老人”,方框中“respect”意为“尊重”,符合语境,故填to respect。
88.句意:此外,在某些情况下,左手被认为是不干净的。结合语境可知,“左手不干净”是人们的普遍看法,应用被动语态,方框中“think”意为“认为”,其被动形式为“be thought”,主语“the left hand”是单数,时态为一般现在时,故填is thought。
89.句意:所以人们主要用右手吃饭、递东西或接东西。此处需要副词修饰动词“use”,结合前文“左手被认为不干净”可知,“主要”用右手做事,方框中“mainly”意为“主要地”,符合语境,故填mainly。
90.句意:了解并尊重这些不同的习俗和礼仪,有助于我们与其他国家的人交朋友,避免在交流中犯错。“avoid doing sth.”是固定搭配,意为“避免做某事”,方框中“make”意为“犯(错误)”,“make mistakes”为固定短语,其动名词形式为“making”,故填making。
91.a 92.has influenced 93.inventions 94.exciting 95.satisfies 96.better 97.to keep 98.and 99.In 100.is spread
【导语】本文主要介绍了当今世界中外文化交流日益增多,中国悠久的历史和丰富传统为文化交流提供了良好环境,中国文化长期以多种方式影响世界,同时西方文化也在中国流行并与传统风格融合。
91.句意:中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统,这为文化交流提供了一个良好的环境。根据“good environment ”可知,此处表示泛指一个良好的环境,且good以辅音音素开头,因此用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
92.句意:中国文化在很长时间内以多种方式影响了世界。根据“for quite a long time”可知,此处描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,因此用现在完成时has influenced。 故填has influenced。
93.句意:从古代的发明如纸和印刷术到中国食品和功夫的传播。根据“like paper and printing”可知,此处指的是像纸和印刷术这样的发明,且不止一个,因此用复数inventions。故填inventions。
94.句意:同时,西方音乐和艺术也在中国流行起来,与中国传统风格相结合,创造出新的、令人兴奋的东西。此处是形容词exciting作定语修饰something。故填exciting。
95.句意:这种文化交流满足了人们的兴趣,使生活更加丰富多彩。根据“This cultural exchange”可知,此处描述的是一般事实,因此用一般现在时,且主语为单数,因此用动词第三人称单数形式satisfies。故填satisfies。
96.句意:它也有助于人们更好地理解和尊重彼此。根据“understand and respect each other”可知,此处表示更好地理解彼此,因此用副词比较级better修饰动词。故填better。
97.句意:然而,一些人可能对自己在接受他人文化的同时如何保持自己的文化感到不确定。根据“about how... their own culture while accepting others.”可知,此处表示不确定如何保持自己的文化,how to do如何做某事。故填to keep。
98.句意:中国的文化自信意味着与世界分享我们的文化,同时也向他人学习。根据“sharing our culture with the world”和“ learning from others too”可知,此处表示并列关系,即与世界分享我们的文化,也向他人学习,因此用连词and。故填and。
99.句意:最后,文化融合不是关于失去我们是谁,而是关于共同成长。根据“the end”可知,此处表示“最后”,因此用介词in。故填In。
100.句意:随着文化的传播,我们互相学习,我们可以建立一个更加紧密和理解的世界。根据“As culture”可知,此处表示一般事实,用一般现在时的被动语态is spread。故填is spread。
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