/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册重难点单词
短语句型语法精练Unit 4 Natural disasters
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.My computer is (die). It suddenly shut down while I was writing an important report, and I haven’t saved the file yet!
2.It’s hard for me (understand) the article.
3.It’s (polite) to shout at old people.
4.Be attention please, or you (not pass) the exam easily.
5.Jason found it difficult to stay (wake) in class after staying up late.
6.It is (believe) that the new technology will bring great changes to our daily life.
7.The young lady failed (notice) the warning signs before the accident happened.
8.He thought it must be the king’s musicians (pass) by.
9.The little poor girl hid in the shelter to keep herself (live).
10.It’s said that the man was hit by a car. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt. (bad)
11.Now we can use AI technology to help the (miss) children return home.
12.Bill was still (wake) when his mother came back home at 11 o’clock last night.
13.It was necessary for these volunteers (receive) training before doing their tasks.
14.After the accident, the old man was lucky to be . (live)
15.Now people think the computers are (important) than before.
16.Henry fell off the bike and was (bad) hurt.
17.When someone gives you a gift, you shouldn’t open it (immediate).
18.The seismograph(地动仪) was invented in the Han Dynasty and it was used for testing (earthquake) in ancient China.
19.Time flies. We suddenly find that Stephen William Hawking has been (death)for five years.
20.Tommy failed (pass) the exam because of his carelessness.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.His grandfather did his best to keep the tree a , but it died in the end.
22.The speech was so boring and long that I found it hard to stay a .
23.Sally did b in yesterday’s test, so she failed in the end.
24.—Would you mind p me the sugar instead of the salt
—Surely, here you are.
25.As we know, the Great Wall is the biggest man-made o in the world.
26.He went to the front line. His father didn’t know whether he was alive or d .
27.It is important to d good reading habits as children growing up.
28.Her grandmother is d and can’t hear the phone, so she often writes to her instead.
29.A terrible e happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024.
30.That old man got hurt badly. We didn’t know whether he was still a .
31.S at the computer screens for a long time is harmful to our eyes.
32.Mr. Lin is a football c . He is very strict with us.
33.To keep a , he had coffee cup after cup.
34.I need a football c to teach me how to play football well.
35.Poor Jack lay a at night worrying about the coming exam and is sleepy now.
36.Long-time working in noisy conditions can easily make people d .
37.The b is the leader of a company.
38.Mr. Smith was a all night because his neighbor kept playing music loudly.
39.It’s good m to help people when they are in trouble.
40.The e took place all of a sudden and many houses fell down.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.After drinking two cups of coffee, I was for the next 10 hours. (醒着的)
42.The old man was (严重地) hurt in the accident.
43.People were encouraged to recycle rubbish during Earth Day. (立刻)
44.I felt lucky to be (活着的).
45.A terrible (地震) happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024.
46.Several (老板) share the management of the company.
47. (聋的) people can’t hear, but they have their ways to communicate.
48.Join us and we can help them (重建) their homes.
49.We can help them by (筹集) money.
50.The typhoon made many people (无家可归).
51.Three people were killed and one person was (失踪).
52.Garden City was (袭击) by a typhoon last weekend.
53.There is a swimming (水塘) in the park.
54.The road was so crowded that the car could not (通过) through easily.
55.The water (淹没) the city’s underground tunnel system at that time.
56.Tell me the name of the (物品) on the table.
57.Nowadays it is really dangerous for little children to alone from their homes. (逃走)
58.I can’t find my book. Maybe it is (找不到的).
59.The firemen were too tired even to n (注意) how hungry and thirsty they were.
60.Lucy looked at me (惊讶地). She couldn’t understand what I said.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.如果你想获得成功,不要轻易放弃努力是很重要的。
It is very important if you want to achieve success.
62.对学生们来说,学习不同国家的文化是很有趣的。
students to learn about different cultures from different countries.
63.他花了一个下午的时间找到了三位感兴趣的同学,组成一支队伍。
him an afternoon three interested classmates to make up a team.
64.努力地学习很重要, 但我们也必须有时间放松。
to study but we must also have time to relax.
65.对孩子们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能是有必要的。
necessary for children master some basic life skills.
66.发音准确很重要。
It's important right.
67.对国内外游客来说,体验贵州民族团结大巡游是令人激动的。
It is tourists from all over the world to experience Guizhou Ethnic Unity Parade.
68.我的朋友们都觉得对于学生来说能通过这些活动学到更多东西真是幸运。
My friends all think that for students more from the activities.
69.如果你加入我们,你会发现与电影共学共长是让人激动的。
If you join us, you will find that to learn and grow with films.
70.据报道,酒泉正在走经济社会高质量发展之路。
that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development.
71.教机器人跳舞是一件很困难的事情。
us teach robots to dance.
72.同时,坚持练习滑雪也是必要的。
At the same time, keep practising skiing as well.
73.学生们认为正确地分类垃圾是必须的。
Students all think that to sort the rubbish correctly.
74.是时候采取行动来保护环境了。
take action to protect our environment.
75.据报道,我市将建一座新的动物园。
that a new zoo will be built in our city.
76.当你对AI说话时,它会立即响应,并提供有用的建议。
When you talk to AI, it will respond and offer useful advice.
77.读书对于每个人都是必需的,阅读不仅仅是一种爱好,更是一种强大能量!
necessary for everyone to read books. Reading is not just a hobby, it’s also a superpower!
78.在西安的城墙上骑自行车和放风筝对我来说是非常快乐的。
It’s very happy for me to ride a bike and on the city wall of Xi’ an.
79.由于最近的自然灾害,很多人失去了家园。
Many people lost their homes .
80.对青少年而言,每天用日记的形式记录他们的想法,多么困难啊!
How for the teenagers every day!
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
put; heavy; match; feel; fall; with; be; although; wake; mess
Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. With no light outside, it 81 like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.
Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. Ben’s dad was 82 pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. She also put some candles and 83 on the table.
Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat 84 against the windows. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun 85 a serious storm happening outside.
Ben could not sleep at first. He finally 86 asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m. When he 87 up, the sun was rising. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a 88 . Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish 89 everywhere. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. 90 the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On Monday, a very strong typhoon (台风) named Bebinca hit Shanghai, stopping much of the city during a national holiday. The storm arrived early in the morning, with strong winds blowing 91 130 kilometers per hour. In some places, the winds were even stronger, reaching 151 kilometers per hour near 92 center of the typhoon.
Because of this storm, all flights, trains, and highways in Shanghai 93 (cancel). Popular places, like Shanghai Disney Resort, were closed to keep people 94 (safe). More than 414,000 people were moved from their homes to safer locations, such as schools and large buildings, where they could stay protected from the typhoon. Other areas nearby, like the Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces, also made similar plans to protect people from the storm.
So far, the typhoon 95 (lead) to some power and water problems in different parts of the city. Over the weekend, many people went out to buy food and supplies 96 the storm hit, preparing for possible problems. The strong winds and heavy rain made it difficult 97 (travel), and most people stayed indoors for safety. The storm is going to become weaker as it moves inland.
This is the 98 (two) major storm to hit China this month. Earlier in September, another typhoon named Yagi caused damage and deaths in 99 (south) parts of China. Experts say that storms like these are becoming stronger because of climate change and warmer oceans. The 100 (change) make storms like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous, and they may happen more often in the future.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.dead
【解析】句意:我的电脑死机了。我写一份重要报告的时候,它突然关机了,而且我还没保存文件呢!is是系动词,后接形容词作表语。die是动词,其形容词形式dead可用于描述电子设备死机的状态,符合语境。故填dead。
2.to understand
【解析】句意:对我来说理解这篇文章很难 。“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.” 是固定句型,意为 “对某人来说做某事是…… 的” ,此处要用动词不定式 “to understand” ,所以填 “o understand。
3.impolite
【解析】句意:对老人大喊大叫是 没礼貌的 。“polite” 是形容词,意为 “有礼貌的” ,结合生活常识,对老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的行为,其否定形式 是impolite。故填 impolite。
4.won’t pass
【解析】句意:请注意,否则你很容易不及格。根据“Be attention please, or you...the exam easily.”可知,此处or表示“否则”,后面的句子通常用将来时态表示可能的结果,句子为否定句,结构为won’t do。故填won’t pass。
5.awake
【解析】句意:杰森发现熬夜后在课堂上保持清醒很困难。根据“stay...in class”可知,此处指在课堂上保持清醒,stay awake“保持清醒”,形容词awake“清醒的”作表语。故填awake。
6.believed
【解析】句意:人们相信这项新技术将给我们的日常生活带来巨大变化。题干使用了“It is + 过去分词 + that...”句型,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。believe意为“相信”,其过去分词形式believed与is构成被动语态,It is believed that...是固定表达,意思是“人们相信……;据信……”。故填believed。
7.to notice
【解析】句意:这位年轻的女士在事故发生前没有注意到警告信号。fail to do sth.“未能做某事”,是固定搭配,所以此处用动词不定式to notice。故填to notice。
8.passing
【解析】句意:他想一定是国王的乐师经过。根据“must be”可知表示一种推测或可能性,must be+动词的现在分词,表示对正在发生的事情的推测,句子的主语是“the king’s musicians”,而“pass”是描述他们正在进行的动作,因此“pass”变为“passing”,表示“国王的音乐家们正在经过”。故填passing。
9.alive
【解析】句意:这个可怜的小女孩藏在避难所里,目的是让自己活着。“keep + 宾语 + 形容词”为固定结构,表示“使……处于某种状态”。这里需要一个形容词来作宾语补足语,说明小女孩要让自己保持的状态,“live”是动词,其形容词形式“alive”表示“活着的”,符合语境和语法要求。故填alive。
10.badly
【解析】句意:据说那人被车撞了。幸运的是,他没有受重伤。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词形式,作状语,修饰形容词hurt,badly“严重地”符合。故填badly。
11.missing
【解析】句意:现在我们可以用人工智能技术帮助失踪儿童回家。修饰名词“children”应用形容词;结合所给词可知,missing“失踪的”,符合题意。故填missing。
12.awake
【解析】句意:昨晚11点他妈妈回家时,比尔仍然是醒着的。wake“醒来,唤醒”。根据“Bill was still”可知,此处应表示比尔是醒着的,空格处应用形容词作表语,“醒着的”awake。故填awake。
13.to receive
【解析】句意:在进行任务之前让这些志愿者接受训练是有必要的。it is +形容词+for sb to do表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”,故填to receive。
14.alive
【解析】句意:事故发生后,这位老人幸运地活了下来。分析题干可知,空格处是表语,结合提示词可知,空格处应填形容词alive“活着的”。故填alive。
15.more important
【解析】句意:现在人们认为电脑比以前更重要。根据“than”可知,空处用比较级形式,important的比较级为more important。故填more important。
16.badly
【解析】句意:亨利从自行车上摔下来,伤得很重。此处用副词修饰形容词,bad的副词形式badly,意为“严重地”。故填badly。
17.immediately
【解析】句意:当别人送你礼物时,你不应该马上打开。根据“you shouldn’t open it”可知,别人送的礼物,你不能立即打开,应用immediate的副词immediately“立即”,修饰动词。故填immediately。
18.earthquakes
【解析】句意:地动仪在汉代被发明,它在中国古代被用来测试地震。考查名词变复数。根据“ it was used for testing”可知,地动仪是用来测试地震的,earthquake复数形式直接加s。故填earthquakes。
19.dead
【解析】句意:时间过得真快。我们突然发现斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金已经去世五年了。分析句子结构可知,been是系动词,后接形容词作表语;death“死亡”,名词,其形容词为dead,意为“去世的,死的”。故填dead。
20.to pass
【解析】句意:由于粗心,汤米没有通过考试。根据fail to do sth.“未能做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故填to pass。
21.(a)live
【解析】句意:他的爷爷尽最大的努力让树活着,但树最后还是死了。根据“keep the tree...”和汉语提示可知,keep后跟形容词alive。故填(a)live。
22.(a)wake
【解析】句意:演讲又无聊又冗长,我发现很难保持清醒。根据句意和首字母提示可知应填“awake”。“awake”是形容词,表示“清醒的”,在句中作表语,说明主语“I”的状态。故填(a)wake。
23.(b)adly
【解析】句意:萨莉在昨天的考试中考得很差,所以她最终不及格。根据“so she failed in the end.”和首字母可知,她考得很差,badly“差”,副词,修饰动词did。故填(b)adly。
24.(p)assing
【解析】句意:——你介意把糖递给我而不是盐吗?——当然不介意,给你。根据“here you are”和首字母“p”提示可知,此处是指不介意把糖递给对方;考查pass sb. sth.“递给某人某物”,固定搭配;又根据空前“mind”可知,考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,所以这里应用动名词形式passing。故填(p)assing。
25.(o)bject
【解析】句意:众所周知,长城是世界上最大的人造物体。根据常识可知,长城是人造物体,故用名词object表示“物体”。故填(o)bject。
26.(d)ead
【解析】句意:他去了前线。他的父亲不知道他是活着还是死了。根据“alive or...”可知是活着还是死的,此处用形容词dead“死的”。故填(d)ead。
27.(d)evelop
【解析】句意:在孩子成长过程中养成良好的阅读习惯是很重要的。结合句意和首字母可知,此处缺少“培养”的意思。分析句子结构,“It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对某人来说是……的”,此处动词用原形即可。故填(d)evelop。
28.(d)eaf
【解析】句意:她的祖母是聋的,听不见电话,所以她经常给他写信。根据“can’t hear the phone”可知,她的祖母听力不好,结合首字母d可知,此处要表达“聋的”,所以用形容词deaf。此处是形容词作表语。故填(d)eaf。
29.(e)arthquake
【解析】句意:2024年4月3日,台湾省发生了一场可怕的地震。根据“A terrible...happened in Taiwan Province on April 3, 2024.”和首字母提示可知,此处指一场可怕的地震,earthquake“地震”,a后接名词单数。故填(e)arthquake。
30.(a)live
【解析】句意:那个老人伤得很重。我们不知道他是否还活着。根据“That old man got hurt badly. We didn’t know whether he was still a...”可知,不知道老人是否还活着,alive“活着的”,在句中作表语,故填(a)live。
31.(S)taring
【解析】句意:长时间盯着电脑屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。根据“S...at the computer screens for a long time is harmful to our eyes.”可知,长时间盯着电脑屏幕对我们的眼睛有害。stare at“盯着看”,此处用动名词作主语,故填(S)taring。
32.(c)oach
【解析】句意:林先生是一位足球教练。他对我们很严格。根据“He is very strict with us.”,结合首字母和句意,可推测出,此处应该是说林先生是一位足球教练。coach意为“教练”。故填(c)oach。
33.(a)wake
【解析】句意:为了保持清醒,他一杯接一杯地喝咖啡。根据“he had coffee cup after cup.”可知一杯接一杯地喝咖啡是为了保持清醒。awake“醒着的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)wake。
34.(c)oach
【解析】句意:我需要一名足球教练来教我如何踢好足球。根据“I need a football c... to teach me how to play football well.”和首字母可知,此处应表示的是“一名足球教练”,所以此空应填入名词的单数形式coach“教练”。故填(c)oach。
35.(a)wake
【解析】句意:担心即将到来的考试,可怜的杰克晚上睡不着,现在很困。根据“is sleepy now.”可知应是晚上睡不着,结合首字母,lie awake“躺着睡不着”符合语境,awake“醒着的”作伴随状语,故填(a)wake。
36.(d)eaf
【解析】句意:长时间在嘈杂的环境下工作很容易使人失聪。根据“Long-time working in noisy conditions”及常识可知长时间在嘈杂环境中,人容易变聋,deaf“聋的”。故填(d)eaf。
37.(b)oss
【解析】句意:老板是一家公司的领导者。根据语境及首字母,可知公司的领导者应该是“老板”,且be动词为单数,故名词也用单数形式boss“老板”。故填(b)oss。
38.(a)wake
【解析】句意:史密斯先生彻夜未眠,因为他的邻居不停地大声放音乐。空格处作表语,应填形容词,结合首字母提示和“because his neighbor kept playing music loudly”可知,“awake醒着”符合语境,故填(a)wake。
39.(m)anners
【解析】句意:在人们遇到困难时帮助他们是一种礼貌。根据“It’s good…to help people when they are in trouble.”以及首字母提示可知,manner意为“礼貌”,名词,此处应用复数形式。故填(m)anners。
40.(e)arthquake
【解析】句意:突然发生了地震,很多房屋倒塌了。根据首字母提示和“many houses fell down”可知,很多房子倒塌了,由此推测是“突然发生了地震”。故填(e)arthquake。
41.awake
【解析】句意:喝完两杯咖啡后,我接下来10个小时都是醒着的。“醒着的”awake,此处为形容词作表语。故填awake。
42.badly/seriously/severely
【解析】句意:老人在事故中受伤很严重。根据汉语提示,badly/seriously/severely意为“严重地”,副词,修饰动词hurt。故填badly/seriously/severely。
43.at once/right away/immediately
【解析】句意:在地球日期间,人们被鼓励立刻回收垃圾。根据括号内中文提示“立刻”可知,此处应使用at once/right away/immediately作状语。故填at once/right away/immediately。
44.alive
【解析】句意:我很幸运能活着。alive“活着的”,故填alive。
45.earthquake
【解析】句意:2024年4月3日,台湾省发生了一场可怕的地震。根据“A terrible…”可知,此处应用名词单数形式作主语,earthquake“地震”,名词。故填earthquake。
46.bosses
【解析】句意:几个老板共同管理这家公司。boss“老板”,可数名词,several修饰名词复数。故填bosses。
47.Deaf
【解析】句意:聋人听不见,但他们有自己的沟通方式。此处修饰名词people用形容词deaf“聋的”,放句首首字母大写。故填Deaf。
48.rebuild
【解析】句意:加入我们,我们可以帮助他们重建家园。“重建”rebuild,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填rebuild。
49.raising
【解析】句意:我们可以通过筹钱来帮助他们。根据汉语提示可知,空格处填写raise“筹集”,前面是介词by,要使用动名词raising。故填raising。
50.homeless
【解析】句意:台风使许多人无家可归。make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”,空处用形容词homeless“无家可归的”,作宾语补足语。故填homeless。
51.missing
【解析】句意:3人被杀死了、1人失踪了。missing“失踪的”,形容词作表语。故填missing。
52.hit
【解析】句意:上周末花园城被台风袭击了。hit“袭击”,与主语之间是动宾关系,因此用过去分词hit与was一起构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填hit。
53.pool
【解析】句意:公园里有一个游泳池。根据空前“a swimming”可知,空格处应填一个单数名词,结合汉语提示可知,此处应用pool表示“水塘”。故填pool。
54.pass
【解析】句意:这条路太拥挤了,汽车很难通过。结合句意和汉语提示可知,pass“通过”,动词,空前有“could not”,此处用动词原形。故填pass。
55.flooded
【解析】句意:当时洪水淹没了城市的地下隧道系统。“淹没”flood,根据“at that time”可知用一般过去时,flood的过去式flooded。故填flooded。
56.object
【解析】句意:告诉我桌子上那个东西的名字。object“物品”,根据“the name”可知是单个的物品,因此填单数。故填object。
57.run away
【解析】句意:如今,小孩子独自离家出走真的很危险。run away“逃走”,且本句结构是“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do…”,to do为动词不定式,因此动词run用原形即可。故填run;away。
58.missing/lost
【解析】句意:我找不到我的书。也许它不见了。missing/lost“丢失的,找不到的”,形容词作表语。故填missing/lost。
59.(n)otice
【解析】句意:这些消防员们太累了甚至不能注意他们有多渴有多饿。根据所给汉语提示可知要用notice“注意”,又根据“too tired even to”可知此处应是too…to do“太……而不能做……”,此处要用动词原形。故填(n)otice。
60.in surprise
【解析】句意:Lucy惊讶地看着我,她理解不了我所说的话。根据“Lucy looked at me...(惊讶地).”可知,此处应是介词短语in surprise“惊讶地”。故填in;surprise。
61.not to give up your efforts easily
【解析】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“不要轻易放弃努力”。not give up easily“不要轻易放弃”;efforts“努力”;it is important to do sth“做某事很重要”。故填not to give up your efforts easily。
62.It is interesting for
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“对……来说是有趣的”,分析句子结构应是“It is adj for sb to do sth”结构,“有趣的”interesting,故填It;is;interesting;for。
63.It took to find
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处是“It takes/took+人+时间+to do sth”结构,意为“某人花费多少时间做某事”;根据题干语境可知,时态为一般过去时,所以谓语用took;find“找到”,是动词,to后用动词原形。故填It;took;to;find。
64.It’s important
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处考查it固定句型“it+be+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”;“重要的”为important。故填It’s;important。
65.It’s to
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“是”。分析句子结构可知,此句为“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构。故填It’s;to。
66.to get the pronunciation
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “发音准确” 的表达。“做某事很重要” 常用 “It’s important to do sth.” 结构 ,“发音准确” 是“get the pronunciation right” 。所以依次填 to; get; the; pronunciation。
67.exciting for
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,“令人激动的”对应的英文是exciting,“对……来说”用介词for引出对象。句子结构为It is+adj+for sb to do sth,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填exciting;for。
68.it’s lucky to learn
【解析】根据中英文对照,空格处缺“真是幸运;能学到”,“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,这里it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,“lucky”意为“幸运的”,“learn”意为“学习”。故填it’s;lucky;to;learn。
69.it’s exciting
【解析】根据题干可知,that后接宾语从句,从句是固定句型:it’s+形容词+to do sth,exciting“令人激动的”。故填it’s;exciting。
70.It’s reported
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“据报道”。根据“Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social development”可知,此句时态为一般现在时。“据报道”用it’s reported,位于句首,首字母大写。故填It’s;reported。
71.It’s difficult/hard for to
【解析】根据句意可知,此句想要表达“对某人来说做某事是……的”这一含义,在英语中常用“It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”这一结构来表达。其中,“It”作为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to teach robots to dance”;“difficult”或“hard”作为形容词,表示“困难的”;“for us”表示“对我们来说”。故填It’s;difficult/hard;for;to。
72.it is necessary to
【解析】对比英汉句子可知,需翻译“是必要的”。必要的:necessary。首先,该句陈述事实,时态为一般现在时;其次,分析句子结构可知,该句用句型“It be + adj. +(for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事是……”,来表达“坚持练习滑雪是必要的”,其中it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语。故填it;is;necessary;to。
73.it is necessary
【解析】此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式;necessary“必须的”,形容词作表语。故填it;is;necessary。
74.It’s time to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“是时候做某事”的英文。It’s time to do sth.为固定句型,意为“是该做某事的时候了”,故填It’s time to。
75.It’s reported
【解析】根据中英文对照及设空数量可知,空处缺少“据报道”,其固定表达为It is reported that…,其中“It”作形式主语,真正的主语是后面that引导的从句。故填It’s;reported。
76.right away/immediately
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“立即”的英文表达,“立即”译为right away或immediately,故填right away/immediately。
77.It is
【解析】It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……的”,固定句型,此处需用it 作为形式主语,时态是一般现在时,be动词用is。故填It;is。
78.fly a kite/fly kites
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“放风筝”的表达。根据句意,“放风筝”可以用“fly a kite”或“fly kites”表示,结合“It’s happy for me to”可知,此处为动词不定式作主语,to后应用动词原形。故填fly a kite/fly kites。
79.because of the recent natural disasters
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“由于最近的自然灾害”。“由于”because of,后接单词或短语;“最近的”recent;“自然灾害”natural disasters,此处用复数表泛指。故填because of the recent natural disasters。
80.difficult it is to record their thoughts in the form of diaries
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,本句为感叹句,具体句型:How+difficult+it is+for sb+to do sth“对某人来说做某事多么困难啊”,it是形式主语,动词不定式短语是真正主语;record their thoughts in the form of diaries“用日记的形式记录他们的想法”。故填difficult it is;to record their thoughts in the form of diaries。
81.felt 82.putting 83.matches 84.heavily 85.with 86.fell 87.woke 88.mess 89.were 90.Although
【导语】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨拉进了人们之间的关系。
81.句意:外面没有灯光,感觉就像午夜一样。结合所给单词和空后的“like”可知,空格处应选动词feel,构成短语feel like“感觉就像”,根据下文“The news on TV reported that...”可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,所以动词feel要变成过去式felt。故填felt。
82.句意:本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上,同时他妈妈在确认手电筒和收音机都能正常使用。结合所给单词和空后的“pieces of wood over the windows”可知,此处指本的爸爸正在把几块木头固定在窗户上,空格处应选动词put,此处过去进行时,put需用现在分词putting。故填putting。
83.句意:她还把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上。结合所给单词和空前的“some candles”可知,此处指把蜡烛和火柴放在桌子上,空格处应选名词match,由some可知,此处用复数。故填matches。
84.句意:本正在帮妈妈做晚饭,这时雨开始重重地打在窗户上。分析“when the rain began to beat...against the windows”可知,空格处应用副词修饰动词beat,结合所给单词,空格处应填heavy的副词形式heavily“沉重地”。故填heavily。
85.句意:晚饭后,他们试图玩纸牌游戏,但外面发生了一场严重的风暴,很难玩得开心。结合所给单词和空前的“have fun”可知,此处是have fun with玩得开心,固定短语。故填with。
86.句意:凌晨3点左右,当风逐渐减弱时,他终于睡着了。结合所给单词和空后的“asleep”可知,此处指他终于睡着了,空格处应选动词fall,构成短语fall asleep“入睡,睡着”。 此处用过去时,fell是fall的过去式。故填fell。
87.句意:当他醒来时,太阳正在升起。结合所给单词和空后的“up, the sun was rising.”可知,此处指当他醒来时,空格处应选动词wake,构成短语wake up“醒来”。此处用过去时,woke是wake的过去式。故填woke。
88.句意:他和家人走到外面,发现附近一片狼藉。根据“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish”可知,他们发现附近一片狼藉,本题考查短语in a mess“一片狼藉”。故填mess。
89.句意:倒下的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾遍地都是。分析“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish...everywhere.”可知,此句是“主系表”结构,空格处应填be动词,根据上文“He went outside...”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish”表示复数,所以空格处应用be动词were。故填were。
90.句意:虽然暴风雨把很多东西破坏得支离破碎,可是它却把每个家庭和邻居们的关系拉得更近了。分析“...the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知,前后句是让步关系,结合所给单词,空格处应填although“虽然”引导此让步状语从句,句首首字母要大写。故填Although。
91.at 92.the 93.were canceled 94.safe 95.has led 96.before 97.to travel 98.second 99.southern 100.changes
【导语】本文描述了台风贝碧嘉袭击上海的情况及其影响,同时提到了气候变化对台风强度和频率的影响。
91.句意:风暴一大早就来了,强风以每小时130公里的速度刮着。根据“with strong winds blowing...130 kilometers per hour”可知,此处表示风速,用介词at,at...kilometers per hour表示“以……公里每小时”。故填at。
92.句意:在一些地方,风甚至更强,在台风中心附近达到每小时151公里。根据“near...center of the typhoon”可知,此处特指台风的中心,用定冠词the。故填the。
93.句意:由于这场风暴,上海所有的航班、火车和高速公路都被取消了。根据“all flights, trains, and highways in Shanghai...”可知,主语“all flights, trains, and highways”与动词cancel之间是被动关系,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为“was/were+过去分词”,主语为复数,be动词用were,cancel的过去分词是cancelled。故填were cancelled。
94.句意:像上海迪士尼乐园这样受欢迎的地方都关闭了,以保护人们的安全。根据“keep people...”可知,此处用“keep+宾语+形容词”结构,safe是形容词,意为“安全的”。故填safe。
95.句意:到目前为止,台风已经在城市的不同地方导致了一些电力和供水问题。根据“So far”可知,句子用现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语“the typhoon”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,lead的过去分词是led。故填has led。
96.句意:上周末,许多人在风暴来临之前出去购买食物和物资,为可能出现的问题做准备。根据“many people went out to buy food and supplies...the storm hit, preparing for possible problems”可知,人们在风暴来临之前出去买东西,用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。
97.句意:强风和大雨使得出行变得困难,为了安全,大多数人都待在室内。根据“made it difficult...”可知,此处用“make it+形容词+to do sth.”结构,it作形式宾语,动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to travel。
98.句意:这是本月袭击中国的第二次大风暴。根据“This is the...major storm to hit China this month”可知,此处表示“第二次”,用序数词second。故填second。
99.句意:9月初,另一个名为“摩羯”的台风在中国南部地区造成了破坏和人员伤亡。根据“in...parts of China”可知,此处用形容词southern修饰名词parts,southern意为“南方的”。故填southern。
100.句意:这些变化使得像“贝碧嘉”和“摩羯”这样的风暴更加强大、更加危险,而且它们在未来可能会更频繁地发生。根据“The...make storms like Bebinca and Yagi more powerful and more dangerous”可知,此处作主语,根据谓语动词“make”可知,主语用复数形式,change的复数是changes。故填changes。
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