【弯道超车】Unit 5 Sport 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳广州)九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)

文档属性

名称 【弯道超车】Unit 5 Sport 重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳广州)九年级英语下册重难点精练 (含答案解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 66.5KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 牛津深圳版
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-02-03 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册重难点单词
短语句型语法精练Unit 5 The environment
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.It is said that gunpowder (火药) (discover) in China long ago.
2.Do you believe the saying that is the best policy (honest)
3.We “Low-Carbon Life” activities every month to protect the environment. (organization)
4.The young director, who (direct) at least 10 films so far, is well-known in the film industry.
5.—Who do you think (mistake) for the real princess by people
—Hepburn was.
6.Look! The children (lie) on the grass beside Tian Ma River Park.
7.I (visit) the Sunshine Footbridge twice. It looks more fantastic at night.
8.Every day (matter), so never put off what you can do today till tomorrow.
9.If we burn too much rubbish, the air (pollute).
10.The problems won’t unless you figure out ways to solve them. (appear)
11.Hundreds of factories (encourage) to move away or close between 2005 and 2015.
12.Mr. Chen (live) there for over 50 years, so we went to interview him.
13.Mr Green (invite) to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
14.Not only the teachers but also one of the top students (attend) the meeting at 9 last Monday morning.
15.The boys (prefer) watching TV to playing computer games two years ago. But now they like playing games better.
16.It’s said they each (pay) according to the ability in their work at that time.
17.For most of us, learning not to do something that we’re used to (require) great effort.
18.He is feeling down these days because he (lose) a huge amount of money in the stock market.
19.Every year, about 750,000 cars _______________(produce)in this factory
20.The life we were used to (change) greatly in the last five years.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.When she learned that her team won the Youth Science Competition, she was so excited that she h her partner tightly with tears of joy.
22.I always have a hard time getting up in the morning, so my mother r me to set my alarm clock every night before I go to sleep.
23.Tony s to solving the problem at once after hearing this.
24.When I was at middle school, I had a best friend and we b out the best in each other.
25.You look handsome today. Your shoes m_________ your trousers.
26.Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s she came to China 5 years ago.
27.As a stamp lover, Xiao Ning has c plenty of special stamps over these years.
28.A new bridge was b in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.
29.My brother wants to be an astronaut. He h to visit a space station one day.
30.Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s plant growth. It’s important to protect them.
31.Among all the subjects, Mike likes p best.
32.The letters "ea" p differently in different words, such as "break" and "bread".
33.Mozart, a very famous composer, was b in Austria in 1756.
34.If your temperature c to rise, you must go to the doctor.
35.The school gate is g by security staff 24 hours a day to keep students safe.
36.The school nature club is popular. More than half of the students in our class have j it.
37.My parents a my school’s open day last week. They got to see my classroom and talk to my teachers.
38.The folk Yangko dance that was performed by some humanoid (似人形的) robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala s us a lot.
39.Confucius’ ideas are still i us greatly.
40.After the heavy rain yesterday, a beautiful rainbow a in the sky.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.After lunch, my eraser (消失) from my desk—maybe it fell under someone’s chair!
42.Looking at the only egg, his grandfather (说谎) to the boy that he had eaten one.
43.I usually (放松) by listening to music in my spare time.
44.I couldn’t wait to buy this Hanfu because it exactly (满足) my needs for aesthetics.
45.To sleep well at night, I usually (更喜欢) to read books to relax my mind before going to bed.
46.Everything you have worked hard will the best in you. (使显现)
47.The course of life never runs smoothly since it ups and downs. (充满)
48.We will to stop water pollution near the lake tomorrow. (采取行动)
49.I have never (后悔) choosing to be kind, even when it was not easy.
50.Students are often (建议) reading English loudly in the morning after getting up.
51.I (请求)him to help me just now, but he refused.
52.Of all the actresses, I (仰慕) Hepburn most.
53.Maybe books will be (代替) by the Internet in the future.
54.In my hometown, there was a big tree (在……对面) my house.
55.She was unhappy with her son and often (比较) him with other kids.
56.It is said that there will be a new railway station (在……对面) our school.
57.The child to the teacher about why he was late this morning. (撒谎)
58.She walked in the (相反的) direction when she saw the crowd.
59.I am going to the final exam, so I have to refuse the invitation to the party.(为……做准备)
60.They have (拒绝) our invitation to the party because they’re too busy.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.在阅兵中展示了各种各样的先进武器和装备。
various advanced weapons and equipment on display in the parade.
62.只要努力,你就能成功完成这项工作。
You will finishing this work as long as you work hard.
63.广场和图书馆的修建使我们的生活更加多姿多彩。
Squares and libraries to make our life more colorful.
64.于是我就跟服务员顶嘴,说筷子不干净。
So I to the waiter, saying that the chopsticks weren’t clean.
65.我十分钦佩他们敢于表达自己的想法。
I really them for daring to express their own ideas.
66.今日事,今日毕。
Don’t put off till tomorrow what should .
67.这些学生根据年龄被分成了四组。
These students according to their age.
68.第九届亚冬会是从7号到14号,并且它持续了8天。
The ninth Asian Winter Games was held from the 7th day to the 14th day and it eight days.
69.在所有这些语言中,英语是使用最广泛的。
Of all these languages, English .
70.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染,而且也会对人类健康造成伤害。
However, not all people know noise is also a kind of pollution and human health.
71.当我们到飞机场时, 飞机已经离开5分钟了。
When we arrived at the airport, the plane for 5 minutes.
72.目前,许多老人使用智能手机有困难,需要被给予更多支持。
Now, many old people have trouble in using smartphones. They should more support.
73.上周,学校海报上的英语知识竞赛吸引了李华。
Last week, Li Hua by the English Knowledge Competition on the school poster.
74.凯特昨天看起来很难过因为她考试不及格。
Kate looked sad because she yesterday.
75.不管你说什么,我都不会改变主意。
you say, I won’t my idea.
76.上课的时候,王明会保持安静并认真地听老师讲课。
During class, Wang Ming keeps quiet and .
77.另一道菜是鱼。它的意思是“有余”。
fish. “having more than we need”.
78.我采摘了茶叶,也品尝了当地的很多美食。
I there and enjoyed lots of local food.
79.明天一班和三班之间有一场篮球赛。
There a basketball match between Class One and Class Three tomorrow.
80.按照汉语发音,它的意思是“有更多好运,变得更好”。
“having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
little until slow while to more which between read who activity if
Do you sit for 8 hours or more every day Many teenagers sit in class, do homework, or watch phones for a long time. This “sitting too much” habit is harmful 81 our bodies.
When we sit for hours, our body burns fewer calories and works 82 slowly. Our blood sugar can get too high, which may lead to health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) when we’re older. A study found that people 83 sit a lot are more likely to have heart issues, even if they exercise a little. 84 you sit all day at school and then only play games at home, your body doesn’t get enough movement.
What can we do First, take short breaks. Stand up and stretch (伸展) every 40 minutes, walk to the window, drink some water, or do a quick jump. At school, use the time 85 classes to walk around the classroom, not just sit and talk. Second, try to “move 86 learning.” You can stand while 87 a book or walk around while memorizing English words. Third, choose active ways in daily life, such as riding a bike to school, taking the stairs instead of the elevator, or walking your dog after dinner. These 88 burn more calories than just standing.
Experts say: “Don’t try to stand for hours suddenly!” Start with 10-15 minutes each time and increase 89 . The key is to move often—your body needs movement like plants need water. Let’s sit 90 and live a healthier life!
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People often set many alarms to wake 91 (them) up in time. However, this can be 92 (health) as it reduces the quality of sleep, said Brandon Peters, a doctor from Virginia Mason Franciscan Health in Seattle, US.
A good sleep has four stages (阶段). During the first stage, we enter a light sleep. Our body relaxes, and our heart beats more 93 (slow). As we fall deeper into sleep, stage two starts. Our eyes stop 94 (move), and our body temperature becomes lower. Then comes the third stage. It is the 95 (deep) sleep and also the hardest to wake up from.
Last is the 96 (four) stage. Scientists call it rapid eye movement sleep, or REM sleep. Our eyes move quickly 97 side to side during this stage. At the same time, both our breathing and our heartbeat pick up.
REM sleep is important because most of our 98 (dream) take place during it. This helps us deal with emotions (情绪) and remember the new things that we learned during the day. REM sleep mostly takes place in the last hours of a 99 (night) sleep.
So, disrupting (打扰) it with alarms ringing one after another is a bad idea. People should set one alarm only. They can also try alarms 100 use light, not use sound, Alicia Roth at the US Cleveland Clinic told CNN.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.was discovered
【解析】句意:据说火药很久以前在中国就被发现了。“gunpowder”和“discover”是被动关系,且动作发生在很久以前,用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”,主语是“gunpowder”,故用was;discover的过去分词是discovered。故填was discovered。
2.honesty
【解析】句意:你相信“诚实是上策”这句谚语吗?honest是形容词,意为“诚实的”;此处需要名词作从句的主语,其名词形式为honesty,且为不可数名词。故填honesty。
3.organize
【解析】句意:我们每个月都组织“低碳生活”活动来保护环境。句子缺少谓语动词,名词“organization”对应的动词是organize;主语是“we”,时态为一般现在时,用动词原形即可,在句中作谓语,符合语法和语境。故填organize。
4.has directed
【解析】句意:这位年轻的导演到目前为止已经导演了至少10部电影,在电影界很有名气。direct“导演”,根据“so far”可知,此处用现在完成时,形式为“have/has+过去分词”;定语从句的先行词the young director是第三人称单数,所以助动词为has,direct的过去分词为directed,故填has directed。
5.was mistaken
【解析】句意:——你认为谁被人们误认为是真正的公主?——是赫本。根据“Who do you think...for the real princess by people ”可知,此处表示“被误认为”,需用被动语态;答语“Hepburn was”提示时态为一般过去时,“who”作主语时,被动语态的结构为“was+过去分词”,“mistake”的过去分词是“mistaken”,故填was mistaken。
6.are lying
【解析】句意:看!孩子们正躺在天马河公园旁边的草地上。根据“Look!”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词形式”;lie“躺”,动词,其现在分词形式为lying;主语“The children”为复数,be动词应用are。故填are lying。
7.have visited
【解析】句意:我已经参观过阳光天桥两次了,它晚上看起来更漂亮。根据句中的时间状语“twice”可知,此处需用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,主语I后用have,visit的过去分词为visited。故填have visited。
8.matters
【解析】句意:每天都很重要,所以永远不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。matter“要紧”,动词,根据“so never put off what you can do till tomorrow”可知句子时态为一般现在时,而主语“Every day”为第三人称单数,故填matters。
9.will be polluted
【解析】句意:如果我们燃烧太多的垃圾,空气会被污染。pollute“污染”,if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时burn表将来,主句需用一般将来时will+动词原形;主语the air与谓语动词pollute构成被动关系,此处考查一般将来时的被动语态,结构为“will be+过去分词”,pollute的过去分词是polluted。故填will;be;polluted。
10.disappear
【解析】句意:除非你想出解决问题的办法,否则问题不会消失。appear“出现”,根据“unless you figure out ways to solve them”可知,此处表示“消失”,用disappear,won’t后接动词原形。故填disappear。
11.were encouraged
【解析】句意:在2005年至2015年间,数百家工厂被鼓励搬迁或关闭。根据句子结构可知,主语“Hundreds of factories”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系,且时间状语“between 2005 and 2015”表明动作发生在过去。因此,此处需要用被动语态的一般过去时形式。一般过去时的被动语态为“was/were + 过去分词”。由于主语是复数形式“Hundreds of factories”,be动词要用复数形式。故填were encouraged。
12.has lived
【解析】句意:陈先生已经在那里住了 50 多年了,所以我们去采访了他。for over 50 years是现在完成时的标志性时间状语,用于强调从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,主语Mr. Chen是第三人称单数。故填has lived。
13.was invited
【解析】句意:格林先生受邀在聚会上唱一首英文歌,他唱得很好。根据句意可知动词“invite”和主语“Mr Green”是被动关系,应用被动语态“be done”,根据并列句“he sang well”可知此句应用一般过去时,主语是单数,be动词用“was”,动词“invite”变为过去分词“invited”。故填was invited。
14.was attending
【解析】句意:不仅老师们,还有一名尖子生上周一上午九点也在参加会议。Not only...but also... 连接两个主语,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与靠近的主语one of the top students保持一致,这里用单数。再根据“at 9 last Monday morning”可知,时态是过去进行时,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,谓语结构是was doing。故填was attending。
15.preferred
【解析】句意:两年前,男孩们更喜欢看电视而不是玩电脑游戏。但是现在他们更喜欢玩游戏了。根据“two years ago”可知是一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式。故填preferred。
16.were paid
【解析】句意:据说他们每个人所获得的报酬都与他们在当时的工作能力挂钩。根据“at that time”可知,动作发生在过去,主语“they each”是动作的承受者,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were paid。
17.requires
【解析】句意:对我们大多数人来说,学会不去做一些我们习惯了的事情需要付出很大的努力。本句中“that we’re used to”是定语从句,修饰先行词“something”,因此这里“require”是谓语动词;本句是动名词短语“learning not to do something”作主语,且描述客观事实,时态为一般现在时,因此谓语动词用三单。故填requires。
18.has lost
【解析】句意:他最近情绪低落,因为他在这次股市交易中损失了大量资金。根据句子前半部分 “He is feeling down these days”可知,用了现在进行时表当前持续的状态,说明 “情绪低落” 的原因是 “过去发生的某件事(炒股亏钱)对现在造成了影响”—— 即 “亏钱” 这个动作虽发生在过去,但结果(没钱、心情不好)持续到现在,所以此空用现在完成时。主语是“he”,助动词用has,lose的过去分词为lost。故填has lost。
19.are produced
【解析】分析句意:每一年,在这个工厂大约有七十五万辆小汽车被生产。分析:考查被动语态的用法,构成为be done(动词的过去分词),时间为每一年,体现为一般现在时的被动词态。故填are produced。
20.has changed
【解析】句意:我们过去习惯的生活在过去五年里发生了很大的变化。根据“in the last five years”可知句子用现在完成时,主语是The life,助动词用has。故填has changed。
21.hugged/ugged
【解析】句意:当她得知自己的团队赢得了青年科学竞赛时,她非常激动,以至于她紧紧拥抱了她的伙伴,眼中含着喜悦的泪水。根据“she ... her partner tightly”及首字母提示可知,hug“拥抱”符合句意;根据“she was so excited ...”可知,时态用一般过去时,hug过去式是hugged。故填hugged。
22.reminds/eminds
【解析】句意: 我早上总是很难起床,所以妈妈提醒我每晚睡前设置闹钟。根据“have a hard time getting up”和“set my alarm clock”以及首字母提示可知,妈妈提醒“我”每晚睡前设置闹钟,remind“提醒”,根据“always have”可知用一般现在时,主语“my mother”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填reminds。
23.(s)ticks/(s)tuck
【解析】句意:托尼听到这件事后,立刻坚持解决这个问题。根据“Tony ... to solving the problem at once after hearing this.”以及首字母提示可知,固定短语stick to doing sth意为“坚持做某事”,stick为动词;若描述现在发生的具体动作,句子时态用一般现在时,主语为“Tony”,谓语动词应用三单形式sticks;若描述过去发生的动作,句子时态用一般过去时,stick的过去式为stuck。故填(s)ticks/(s)tuck。
24.(b)rought
【解析】句意:当我在中学的时候,我有一个最好的朋友,我们让彼此发挥出最好的一面。根据“the best in each other”和首字母可推断此处表示“使显现,使表现出”,用bring out表示。根据“had”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填(b)rought。
25.(m)atch
【解析】句意:今天你看起来很帅,你的鞋子和你的裤子相配。根据所给首字母及语境可知,填match。match意为“与……相称”。时态为一般现在时,主语是复数形式,谓语动词用原形。故填(m)atch。
26.(s)ince
【解析】句意:珍妮对中国的传统文化非常感兴趣,自从五年前来到中国后,她就开始学习这一文化了。根据“Jenny is very interested in traditional Chinese culture, and she has learned it s... she came to China 5 years ago.”可知,自从五年前来到中国后,她就开始学习这一文化了。since“自从”符合语境,故填(s)ince。
27.(c)ollected
【解析】句意:作为邮票爱好者,小宁在这些年来收集了许多特殊邮票。根据首字母提示和“plenty of special stamps”可知,需要一个过去分词构成完成时态,此处是“收集邮票”,collected符合句意,故填(c)ollected。
28.(b)uilt
【解析】句意:去年我的家乡建了一座新桥,让出行变得更加便捷。根据“A new bridge was...in my hometown last year, making it easier to travel around.”和首字母提示可知,去年建了一座新桥,这让出行更便捷。build“建造,修建”,空处应用其过去分词形式built,与空前的was构成一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填(b)uilt。
29.(h)opes
【解析】句意:我弟弟想成为一名宇航员。他希望有一天能参观空间站。根据“My brother wants to be an astronaut. He...to visit a space station one day.”和首字母提示可知,他想成为宇航员,所以他应是希望将来能参观空间站。hope“希望”,句子用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故填(h)opes。
30.(s)upport
【解析】句意:蝴蝶不仅外表美丽,还对植物生长有益。保护它们很重要。根据“Butterflies not only look beautiful but also s…plant growth.”可知,此处在介绍蝴蝶对植物的益处,support“支持”符合题意。根据语境可知,此处是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填(s)upport。
31.physics
【解析】句意:在所有科目中,迈克最喜欢物理。结合语境及首字母 “p” ,“physics”(物理 ,学科名词 )符合语义,指迈克最喜欢的学科,故填 physics。
32.pronounce
【解析】句意:字母组合 “ea” 在不同单词里发音不同,比如在 “break” 和 “bread” 中。结合首字母 “p” 以及语境,“发音” 用 “pronounce”,句子描述的是客观情况,用一般现在时,主语 “The letters 'ea'” 是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 pronounce。
33.born
【解析】句意:莫扎特,一位非常著名的作曲家,1756 年出生于奥地利。结合首字母 “b” 以及语境,“be born in...” 是固定表达,意为 “出生于……” ,故填 (b) orn 。
34.(c)ontinues
【解析】句意:如果你的体温继续上升,你必须去看医生。根据“If your temperature ... to rise, you must go to the doctor.”和首字母可知,体温继续上升,需要去看医生。“继续”continue,if引导的条件状语从句是一般现在时,主语是your temperature,动词用三单形式。故填(c)ontinues。
35.(g)uarded
【解析】句意:学校大门由保安人员24小时守卫,以保护学生安全。根据“The school gate is ... by security staff ”可知,主谓之间是动宾关系,句子使用被动语态,表示学校大门被保安人员守卫。结合首字母提示可知,guard的过去分词guarded符合句意,意思是“守卫”。故填(g)uarded。
36.(j)oined
【解析】句意:学校俱乐部很受欢迎。我们班超过一半的学生都加入了它。根据“The school nature club is popular.”和首字母提示可知,俱乐部受欢迎,学生应为“加入”俱乐部,动词“join”符合语境;根据空前“have”可知,句子为现在完成时态,结构为“have/has+过去分词”,“join”的过去分词为“joined”。故填(j)oined。
37.(a)ttended
【解析】句意:我的父母上周参加了我学校的开放日。他们去看了我的教室并且和我的老师们交谈。根据“my school’s open day last week.”及首字母提示可知,我的父母上周参加了我学校的开放日。动词attend(参加),last week(上周),表示过去的时间,与一般过去时态连用,动词要用过去式,attend的过去式是attended。故填(a)ttended。
38.(s)urprised
【解析】句意:2025年春节联欢晚会上,一些人形机器人表演的民间秧歌让我们大吃一惊。根据“The folk Yangko dance that was performed by some humanoid (似人形的) robots at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala…us a lot.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知,人形机器人表演的民间秧歌应是会让人感到惊讶,surprise“(使)吃惊”,句子时态为一般过去时,动词使用过去式。故填(s)urprised。
39.(i)nfluencing
【解析】句意:孔子的思想至今仍对我们有很大的影响。根据“Confucius’ ideas...”和首字母提示可知,此处指孔子的思想对我们有很大的影响,influence“影响”,空前有are,空处应是现在分词influencing,与其构成现在进行时的谓语结构。故填(i)nfluencing。
40.(a)ppeared
【解析】句意:昨天的大雨过后,天空出现了一道美丽的彩虹。根据“After the heavy rain yesterday, a beautiful rainbow...in the sky.”和首字母a可知,动词appear “出现”,符合语境;根据“yesterday”可知,此句用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式appeared。故填(a)ppeared。
41.disappeared
【解析】句意:午饭后,我的橡皮从我的桌子上消失了——也许它掉到了某人的椅子下面!根据“maybe it fell under someone’s chair”可知,此处描述过去发生的动作,“消失”的英文是disappear,其过去式为disappeared。故填disappeared。
42.lied
【解析】句意:看着仅剩的一个鸡蛋,爷爷对男孩撒谎说自己已经吃了一个。根据句意和汉语提示,lie“说谎”,为动词;宾语从句“that he had eaten one”是过去完成时,此处主句应是一般过去时,lie (说谎) 的过去式是lied。故填lied。
43.relax
【解析】句意:我通常在业余时间通过听音乐来放松。根据汉语提示可知,relax“放松”,动词;根据“usually”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第一人称I,谓语动词用原形。故填relax。
44.satisfied/met
【解析】句意:我迫不及待地想要买这套汉服,因为它完全满足我的审美需求。satisfy和meet都可表示“满足”,根据“I couldn’t wait to...”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填satisfied/met。
45.prefer
【解析】句意:为了晚上睡个好觉,我通常更喜欢在睡觉前看书放松一下。更喜欢:prefer,根据“usually”可知句子用一般现在时,主语是I,谓语动词用原形。故填prefer。
46.bring out
【解析】句意:每件你努力过的事情都会让你展现出最好的自己。bring out“使显现、表现出”,助动词will后跟动词原形。故填bring out。
47.is full of/is filled with
【解析】句意:人生的道路从来都不平坦,因为它充满了起起落落。be full of/be filled with“充满”,是固定搭配,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“it”,be动词用is。故填is full of/is filled with。
48.take action
【解析】句意:明天我们将采取行动阻止湖附近的水污染。采取行动:take action,will后加动词原形。故填take action。
49.regretted
【解析】句意:即使在不那么容易的时候,我也从不后悔选择善良。regret“后悔”,根据“have never”可知句子应用现在完成时,助动词have后接regret的过去分词regretted。故填regretted。
50.suggested
【解析】句意:学生们经常被建议要在早上起床后大声读英语。suggest“建议”,动词。主语students是动作suggest的承受者,为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填suggested。
51.requested
【解析】句意:我刚才请求他帮我,但是他拒绝了。结合汉语意思 “请求” 以及语境,“请求” 翻译为 request ;根据 “just now(刚才)” 可知,句子是一般过去时,request 的过去式是 requested ,故填 requested 。
52.admire
【解析】句意:在所有女演员中,我最仰慕赫本。句子描述的是一般的喜好,用一般现在时,主语是 “I” ,谓语动词用原形 ;“仰慕” 对应的英文单词是 “admire” ,故填 admire。
53.replaced
【解析】句意:也许将来书会被互联网取代。“代替”replace,结合“will be...by”可知,这里是一般将来时的被动语态,所以此处应用动词的过去分词。故填replaced。
54.opposite
【解析】句意:在我的家乡,有一棵大树在我家对面。根据中文提示“在……对面”可知,此处应填表示“对面”的介词opposite,在句中作地点状语修饰big tree的位置。故填opposite。
55.compares
【解析】句意:她对儿子不满意,经常拿他和其他孩子比较。根据汉语提示可知,此处应填compare,是动词;根据“often”可知,时态为一般现在时,主语是She, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,即compares。故填compares。
56.opposite
【解析】句意:据说我们学校对面将会有一个新的火车站。根据中文提示可知,考查介词opposite“在……对面”。故填opposite。
57.lied
【解析】句意:关于他今天早上迟到的原因,这个孩子对老师撒谎了。撒谎:lie,根据“why he was late this morning.”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式。故填lied。
58.opposite
【解析】句意:当她看到人群时,便朝相反的方向走去。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查opposite“相反的”,形容词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“direction”。故填opposite。
59.prepare for
【解析】句意:我打算为期末考试做准备,所以我不得不拒绝参加聚会的邀请。 prepare for“为……做准备”,be going to do sth“打算做某事”。故填prepare for。
60.refused
【解析】句意:他们因为太忙而拒绝了我们的派对邀请。“拒绝”refuse。结合语境和“They have...because they’re too busy”可知,拒绝动作发生在过去且已完成,故此处应用现在完成时,即have/has done的结构,由于空前已经有have,故空格处应用过去分词refused。故填refused。
61.There were
【解析】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“有”,表示“某地存在某物”用there be句型;根据“on display in the parade”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,主语“various advanced weapons and equipment”是复数,be动词用were,故填There;were。
62.succeed in
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“成功”。succeed in (doing) sth.“成功做某事”,will后接动词原形succeed。故填succeed in。
63.are built
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“的修建”的表达。“squares and libraries”与“修建”是被动关系,因此用被动语态“are built”。故填are;built。
64.talked back
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“顶嘴”。talk back“顶嘴”,动词短语,根据“saying that they weren’t clean.”可知,句子为一般过去时态,动词应用动词过去式。故填talked back。
65.look up to/admire
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少谓语动词表达“钦佩”。“look up to”和“admire”都有“钦佩”的意思。句子描述的是当前的一种情感状态,用一般现在时即可,主语“I”是第一人称,所以动词用原形。故填look up to/admire。
66.be done today
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空处应填 “今日应该做” 的含义。根据汉语提示“今日事,今日毕”可知,这里“what”指应该被完成的事情,用被动语态should be done;“今日”对应 “today”,作时间状语。故填 be; done; today。
67.were divided into
【解析】根据中英对比,可知缺少“分成”的意思,其英文表达是“divide...into”;主语“These students”和谓语之间是被动关系,此处用被动语态be done,结合语境可知时态为一般过去时,主语是复数,be动词用were。故填were divided into。
68.lasted
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“持续了”。“持续”可使用动词last表示,根据“The ninth Asian Winter Games was held...”可知,时态是一般过去时,此处应用last的过去式lasted。故填lasted。
69.is the most widely used
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空白处表示“是使用最广泛的”,此句为一般现在时,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“am/is/are done”,主语“English”为第三人称单数,be动词用is,使用“use”,动词,作谓语,其过去分词为used;广泛地“widely”,副词,修饰谓语used,其最高级用the most。故填is;the;most;widely;used。
70.is harmful to
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“对……造成伤害”。“对……有害”在英文中常用“be harmful to”表达,主语noise为单数,且与前半句并列,故be动词用is。故填is;harmful;to。
71.had taken off
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺“已经离开”,此处的离开指飞机的“离开”,用“take off”。“飞机离开”发生在“我们到达(we arrived)”之前,且有明确的过去时间段“for 5 minutes”,因此需用过去完成时表示先发生的动作:had taken off。故填had taken off。
72.be given
【解析】根据中英对照,空处缺少“被给与”,给:give,此处和主语之间是被动关系,故句子用含有情态动词的被动语态should be done。故填be;given。
73.was attracted
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“吸引”,attract“吸引”符合语境,句子主语Li Hua和动词attract之间是被动关系,即李华被竞赛吸引,需要用被动语态,根据“Last week”可知,本句是一般过去时,主语Li Hua是第三人称单数,be动词用was。故填was;attracted。
74.failed the exam
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,fail the exam“考试不及格”,动词短语,句子时态为一般过去时,因此,谓语动词应用一般过去时态。故填failed;the;exam。
75.Whatever change
【解析】whatever“不论什么”,change“改变”,won’t后接动词原形,故填Whatever;change。
76.listens to the teacher carefully
【解析】据句意可知,此处表示“认真地听老师讲课”,用“listen to the teacher carefully”,且根据前面的“keeps”可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Wang Ming”是第三人称单数,所以“listen”要用第三人称单数形式“listens”。故填listens to the teacher carefully。
77.Another dish is It means
【解析】根据所给汉语提示可知,第一、二、三空需填写Another dish is“另一道菜是”,Another修饰dish,is为系动词,构成主系表结构;第四、五空需填写It means“它的意思是”,It指代前文的fish,means为谓语动词 。故填Another;dish;is;It;means。
78.picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“采摘了茶叶”pick tea leaves或pick the leaves of tea。结合语境和“and enjoyed”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词应用过去式picked。故填picked tea leaves/picked the leaves of tea。
79.is going to be/will be
【解析】此处是there be句式,表示“有”;结合“tomorrow”可知,句子用一般将来时“be going to do/will do”,因此该句式的一般将来时形式是there is going to be/there will be。故填is going to be/will be。
80.It means
【解析】空处表示“它意思是”,缺少主语和谓语,所以用it表示“它”,作主语,谓语动词用三单形式,“意思是”mean,故填It;means。
81.to 82.more 83.who 84.If 85.between 86.while 87.reading 88.activities 89.slowly 90.less
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了久坐对身体的危害以及如何通过增加日常活动来改善健康状况。
81.句意:这种“久坐”习惯对我们的身体有害。根据“This ‘sitting too much’ habit is harmful ... our bodies.”及备选词汇可知,“be harmful to...”是固定短语,意为“对……有害”。故填to。
82.句意:当我们久坐数小时,我们的身体燃烧更少的卡路里,运作更缓慢。根据“When we sit for hours, our body burns fewer calories and works ... slowly.”及备选词汇可知,此处需用副词比较级修饰“slowly”,“more slowly”表示“更缓慢地”。故填more。
83.句意:一项研究发现,久坐的人更容易有心脏问题,即使他们稍微锻炼一下。根据“A study found that people ... sit a lot are more likely to have heart issues, even if they exercise a little.”及备选词汇可知,先行词“people”指人,在定语从句中作主语,关系代词用who。故填who。
84.句意:如果你在学校整天坐着,然后在家只玩游戏,你的身体得不到足够的活动。根据“... you sit all day at school and then only play games at home, your body doesn’t get enough movement.”及备选词汇可知,此处表假设,用连词If引导条件状语从句。故填If。
85.句意:在学校,利用课间时间在教室里走动,而不只是坐着聊天。根据“At school, use the time ... classes to walk around the classroom, not just sit and talk.”及备选词汇可知,“between classes”表示“课间”,介词between符合语境。故填between。
86.句意:其次,试着“边活动边学习”。根据“Second, try to ‘move ... learning.’”及备选词汇可知,“while”表示“当……时”,符合“边……边……”的逻辑。故填while。
87.句意:你可以在看书时站着,或者在记英语单词时走动。根据“You can stand while ... a book or walk around while memorizing English words.”及备选词汇可知,“while”后接动词-ing形式,“read”的-ing形式是reading。故填reading。
88.句意:这些活动比只是站着燃烧更多的卡路里。根据“These ... burn more calories than just standing.”及备选词汇可知,“these”后接可数名词复数,“activity”的复数是activities。故填activities。
89.句意:每次从10-15分钟开始,慢慢增加。根据“Start with 10-15 minutes each time and increase ...”及备选词汇可知,此处需用副词修饰动词“increase”,“slowly”表示“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
90.句意:让我们少坐,过更健康的生活!根据“Let’s sit ... and live a healthier life!”及备选词汇可知,此处表“更少地坐”,little的比较级less符合语境。故填less。
91.themselves 92.unhealthy 93.slowly 94.moving 95.deepest 96.fourth 97.from 98.dreams 99.night’s 100.that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的四个阶段,说明多次设置闹钟会影响睡眠质量,并给出了设置闹钟的合理建议。
91.句意:人们经常设置很多闹钟来及时叫醒自己。根据“wake...up”可知,此处指“叫醒自己”,主语是“People”,对应的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
92.句意:然而,美国西雅图弗吉尼亚梅森圣弗朗西斯医疗中心的医生Brandon Peters表示,这可能是不健康的,因为它会降低睡眠质量。根据“it reduces the quality of sleep”可知,多次设闹钟是“不健康的”,health的否定形容词形式为unhealthy。故填unhealthy。
93.句意:我们的身体放松,心跳更慢。此处修饰动词短语“heart beats”,应用slow的副词形式slowly。故填slowly。
94.句意:我们的眼睛停止移动,体温变低。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”,此处用move的动名词形式moving。故填moving。
95.句意:这是最深的睡眠阶段,也是最难醒来的阶段。根据“the hardest”可知,此处应用deep的最高级形式deepest,与“the”搭配表示“最深的”。故填deepest。
96.句意:最后是第四个阶段。根据前文“A good sleep has four stages”可知,此处指“第四个阶段”,应用four的序数词形式fourth。故填fourth。
97.句意:在这个阶段,我们的眼睛快速地从一边移动到另一边。“from side to side”是固定搭配,意为“从一边到另一边”。故填from。
98.句意:快速眼动睡眠很重要,因为我们的大部分梦都发生在这个阶段。根据“most of”可知,此处dream应用复数形式dreams。故填dreams。
99.句意:快速眼动睡眠主要发生在夜间睡眠的最后几个小时。此处修饰名词“sleep”,应用night的所有格形式night’s,表示“夜间的”。故填night’s。
100.句意:美国克利夫兰诊所的Alicia Roth告诉CNN,他们也可以尝试使用光线而不是声音的闹钟。此处是定语从句,先行词是“alarms”,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that或which引导。故填that/which。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)