/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册重难点单词
短语句型语法精练Unit 6 The environment
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.At work, Tom always sees other people as because of his selfishness. (enemy)
2.All the people in the hall kept (silence) when the headmaster was speaking.
3.The situation will get worse if the matter is not carefully (deal) with in time.
4.Don’t have too much , because you’ll win for sure! (press)
5.The company expected that ChatGPT (change) the way people work and live.
6.Please make sure the computer (connect) to the keyboard properly.
7.Among all the cinemas, Movie World sells the tickets at the price. (low)
8.The teacher told us that the earth (travel) around the sun.
9.The second floor of the library provides a quiet area for reading. (silently)
10.The manager promised that he (improve) their work according to the customers’ needs.
11.The teacher told us that light (travel) much faster than sound.
12.Many people (force) to stay at home because of the snowstorm last week.
13.The teacher told us our hometown (lie) in the east of China,
14.He said the article as a useful starting point for our discussion. (serve)
15.Mary said that she (regret) talking back to her mom this morning.
16.— Look, what a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone (shut) the windows.
— Don’t worry. I saw Peter do it when I passed by.
17.The new machine will work for at least twenty years if it (use) properly.
18.The enemy expected he (regret) not giving in soon while he would rather die than betray his country.
19.The plane (force) to land because of the sudden storm last night.
20.It is said that this kind of sweater (wash) well by hand in water.
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.A c of classics of Chinese folk music will take place in our city hall next week.
22.Listening to my favourite songs can c me up when I feel sad.
23.I don’t know how to d with this problem. Can you help me
24.The Zhuozheng Garden used to be a p garden instead of being open to the public.
25.These wild flowers are so special that I would do w I can to save them.
26.Liu Hulan was such a real hero that she showed no fear when facing the e and said nothing about her partners to them.
27.Keep s and do your homework while the teacher is having a meeting.
28.During the exam, the classroom was s , as each student focused on their test papers.
29.My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.
30.Just over 9 million babies were born in 2023, a birth rate which is a new record l for China.
31.It’s very impolite to ask a person about his p information such as his marriage.
32.In China many children begin to learn to play musical i when they are young.
33.Junk food is our body’s e . We should stay away from it.
34.You should see a d if you have a toothache.
35.Don’t ask that two girls what they are talking about. It’s a p conversation.
36.W Li Qiang will go abroad for the further education or not depends on himself.
37.I remember that we f kites in a park near the West Lake last spring.
38.Can you tell me whether the dog is dead or a
39.Please don’t talk about his p problems in public. It will make him angry.
40.He answered this question in a l voice, so everyone heard it clearly.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Carelessness is your worst (敌人) and you must try your best to overcome it.
42.I’m wondering (是否) we can go and watch it together.
43.It is always considered unwise to give children (任何) they want.
44.Liu Mei often works as a volunteer to the sick people in the hospital. (使振作起来)
45.She refused to let her (仇人) see how much their words hurt her.
46.No matter how difficult the problem is. We must find a way to it. (处理)
47.My parents (忙于) their work, so I must learn to look after myself.
48.First of all, you should learn how to (防范) against any possible danger.
49.I suggest the meeting so that we’ll have more time for our project. (取消)
50.Although Mike his business, he didn’t forget to bring a gift to his daughter on her birthday. (忙于)
51.This term we moved to a new big classroom with (明亮的) windows.
52.The soldiers (守卫) the border day and night to protect our country.
53.To be a detective sounds like a challenging job. (私人的)
54.He told us that he (更喜欢) country music to pop music.
55.Most of the parents wonder how to (处理) with their children’s problems.
56.It is generally considered unwise to give children (任何) they want.
57.Tim said he (计划;打算) to go camping in the countryside.
58.I was taught that the earth (围绕) around the sun in my childhood.
59.You need to (放松) your eyes and do eye exercises.
60.Eating a lot of green vegetables can help protect your (视力).
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.他们担心自己能否学会这些技能。
They worried these skills.
62.我想知道十年后我会在哪里。
I wonder I will in 10 years.
63.他们绞尽脑汁,但仍然不知道答案是什么。
They thought really hard but didn’t know .
64.我的朋友们也想知道我们为什么对科技节感兴趣。
My friends also wondered in the science festival.
65.全世界人们都想知道他们是否能在六个月后安全回来。
People all over the world wonder to Earth safely in six months.
66.老师告诉我们,我们可以在活动中做什么。
The teacher told us at the event.
67.如果你去参加庙会,就能了解到古代人民是如何沿着海上丝绸之路进行贸易的。
If you go to the Temple Fair, you can learn much about through the Maritime Silk Road in ancient times.
68.我想知道这附近是否有一个停车场。
I wonder if there is a near here.
69.例如,老师提到西班牙的传统服饰和法国的不一样。
For example, the teacher mentioned that traditional Spanish clothes French clothes.
70.我去还是不去那儿取决于天气。
I go there or not the weather.
71.你能告诉我怎样才能到达历史博物馆吗
Could you tell me get to the history museum
72.我想知道什么时候适合户外运动。
I wonder is suitable for outdoor exercise.
73.这项研究想要了解人们日常生活中能否得到足够多的锻炼。
The research wants to learn about enough exercise in daily life.
74.你能告诉我最近的停车场在哪里吗
Could you tell me .
75.我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平。
I don't know my English.
76.研究表明AI能够提高学生的学习效率。
Research shows AI students’ learning efficiency.
77.许多专家认为贸易战对全球经济有负面影响。
Many experts believe the trade war a negative the global economy.
78.许多外国人想知道五一节是否是去贵州旅游的最佳时期。
Many foreigners May Day is the best time to visit Guizhou.
79.后来,他的同学教他如何能高效地记忆诗歌。
Later, his classmate taught him memorize poems efficiently.
80.对于我们是否应该给机器人更多的工作岗位,人们持不同意见。
People have different opinions on robots more jobs.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词,每词限用一次。
from popular be sit choice down report what well meal
What should you do when you can’t find the time to do a long workout Have you heard of exercise snacks (零食式锻炼)
Exercise snacks are a 81 and new way for people to stay fit. Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that “large 82 ” into exercise “snacks”. These exercises can last anywhere 83 20 seconds to two minutes. Then you can have a rest for 30 minutes to four hours before another snack.
It is 84 that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods. Just three exercise snacks a day can benefit your physical health. Besides that, there 85 lots of other benefits. Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get 86 , and you can become more productive. Also, “snacking” throughout the day can stop you from 87 too long.
There are so many acceptable exercise snacks, like doing sit-ups, running up and 88 some stairs. But for those people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise 89 : Exercises such as lifting weights will satisfy the needs. Or turning up the music and dancing. It’ll make for a fun workout.
90 are you waiting for Let’s get moving. Your body will thank you for it!
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Imagine you are going to give a speech the next day. The night before, you spend a lot of time thinking about the possible mistakes you might make and whether you’re prepared enough. Well, you might be overthinking.
Overthinking 91 (mean) going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much.
Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful 92 it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen.
However, research shows that overthinking can make us feel 93 (worry) and stressed. We worry too much about the future, as well as 94 past that can’t be changed. It will have a serious influence on feelings. Some people even can’t sleep 95 (good) because of overthinking.
What’s more, problems might 96 (create) by overthinking when you get along with others. As you think the worst, make incorrect guesses, or worry about every little thing that others do and say, you might fail 97 (understand) their real purposes correctly.
So, instead of sitting and thinking about a problem again and again, you can pay attention to other things for a bit. Your brain might find even 98 (good) ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, like gardening or even while you’re sleeping.
Also, when you find 99 (you) overthinking, challenge these thoughts. Ask yourself if they are meaningful and think about other 100 (possible). It can be hard at first, but it will surely help you make a change if you realize that you are overthinking.
Once you learn to control your overthinking, you will become a more powerful person.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.enemies
【解析】句意:在工作中,汤姆因为自私,总是把别人看作敌人。enemy“敌人”,是可数名词;other people表示“其他人”,是复数概念,因此enemy要用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。
2.silent
【解析】句意:校长讲话时,大厅里所有人都保持安静。根据“keep”可知,此处需用形容词作表语,silence的形容词形式是silent“安静的”。故填silent。
3.dealt
【解析】句意:如果这事不及时妥善处理,情况将会变得更糟。分析句子可知,主语“the matter”与“deal with”之间为被动关系,应使用被动语态,结构为be done,此处应使用过去分词dealt。故填dealt。
4.pressure
【解析】句意:不要有太多压力,因为你肯定会赢!have too much后应接不可数名词,press“压”,动词,名词为pressure“压力”。故填pressure。
5.would change
【解析】句意:公司期望ChatGPT将改变人们工作和生活的方式。change“改变”,动词原形;根据“expected that”可知,从句应用过去的某种时态,“期望”说明事情尚未发生,所以从句应用过去将来时,其结构为would+动词原形。故填would change。
6.is connected
【解析】句意:请确保电脑已正确连接到键盘上。分析句子可知,“Please make sure...”为主句,其后接宾语从句,结合语境可知,从句为一般现在时,主语“the computer”和connect是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,谓语结构用is done。故填is connected。
7.lowest
【解析】句意:在所有电影院中,电影世界售票价格最低。根据“Among all the cinemas”可知,此处是在所有电影院这个范围内进行比较,应用形容词low的最高级形式lowest“最低的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“price”。故填lowest。
8.travels
【解析】句意:老师告诉学生们地球绕着太阳转。空格是宾语从句的谓语动词,从句陈述的是科学事实,所以时态只能用一般现在时,主语是“the earth”,所以谓语动词用三单形式,故填travels。
9.silent
【解析】句意:图书馆的二楼为无声阅读提供了一个安静的区域。此处修饰名词reading用形容词silent“安静的”。故填silent。
10.would improve
【解析】句意:经理保证他会根据客户的需要改进他们的工作。根据“promised”可知宾语从句中应用过去的时态;根据“he...their work...”可知此处表示他会改进他们的工作,表示将来的动作,所以此处用过去将来时would do。故填would improve。
11.travels
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快得多。根据“light ... much faster than sound.”可知,此处是描述客观事实,时态用一般现在时,主语是light,动词用三单。故填travels。
12.were forced
【解析】句意:由于上周的暴风雪,许多人被迫待在家里。主语Many people和谓语force“迫使”之间是被动关系,根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是Many people,be动词用were。故填were forced。
13.lies
【解析】句意:老师告诉我们我们的家乡位于中国的东部。宾语从句是客观事实应是一般现在时,不随主句改变。由于宾语从句的主语是三单,所以动词是三单lies。故填lies。
14.served
【解析】句意:他说,这篇文章是我们讨论的一个有用的起点。根据“said”及“主过从必过”原则,在省略引导词that引导的宾语从句中,谓语也应用一般过去时,动词serve的过去式为served。故填served。
15.regretted
【解析】句意:玛丽说她后悔今天早上和妈妈顶嘴了。regret“后悔”,动词。分析题干可知,此句是含有宾语从句的复合句,主句“Mary said”是一般过去时,that引导的从句要选择相应的过去时态,根据“this morning”可知,从句也用一般过去时,谓语动词regret用过去式regretted。故填regretted。
16.has shut
【解析】句意:——看,真是一场大雨!我想知道是否有人已经关窗户了。——别担心。当我经过时,我看到彼得关了。根据题干,空格处句子是if引导的宾语从句,因为下雨,所以是已经关窗,应用现在完成时,结构为have/has+过去分词,anyone是第三人称单数,应用has。故填has shut。
17.is used
【解析】句意:如果使用得当,这台新机器至少可以用二十年。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
18.would regret
【解析】句意:敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降,而他宁愿死也不愿背叛自己的国家。根据“while he would rather die than betray his country.”可知,此处是“敌人以为他会后悔没有很快投降”,regret“后悔”,是动词,根据主句谓语动词expected是过去式,从句用相应过去时态,根据语境用过去将来时,其结构是:would+动词原形。故填would regret。
19.was forced
【解析】句意:由于昨晚突如其来的暴风雨,飞机被迫降落。由时间状语“last night”可知此句时态为一般过去时,主语“The plane”和谓语动词“force迫使”是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以此句是一般过去时的被动语态(其构成是was/were done)。主语“The plane”是第三人称单数,be动词用was,force的过去分词是forced,故填was forced。
20.washes
【解析】句意:据说这种毛衣在水中很好洗。根据“It is said that this kind of sweater…(wash) well by hand in water.”可知,本句是宾语从句,从句“毛衣在水中很好洗”,它表示的客观事实,需用一般现在时。“wash”洗,是动词,主语“this kind of sweater”是单数,动词需用单数形式。故填washes。
21.(c)oncert
【解析】句意:一场中国民间音乐经典音乐会将于下周在我们的市政厅举行。“音乐会”用“concert”,在句中作主语,“a”后接可数名词单数,根据句子语境,这里表达一场音乐会,所以用“concert”。故填(c)oncert。
22.(c)heer
【解析】句意:当我心情难过的时候,听我最喜欢的歌曲可以让我振作起来。根据“when I feel sad”可知,心情不好时可以听自己喜欢的歌曲来振奋精神,cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”,情态动词can后加动词原形。故填(c)heer。
23.(d)eal
【解析】句意:我不知道如何处理这个问题。你能帮我吗?根据“...with this problem”和首字母d可知,此处说的是处理这个问题,deal with“处理”,动词短语;how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填(d)eal。
24.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:拙政园曾经是一个私人花园,不对公众开放。根据“instead of being open to the public.”及首字母提示可知,是表达拙政园曾经是一个私人花园,private“私人的”,形容词作定语修饰名词garden。故填(p)rivate。
25.(w)hatever
【解析】句意:这些野花太特别了,我会尽我所能去拯救它们。根据“I would do ... I can to save them.”及首字母可知,是尽自己所能去拯救野花,do whatever one can“尽某人所能”。故填(w)hatever。
26.(e)nemy/(e)nemies
【解析】句意:刘胡兰是真正的英雄,面对敌人时她毫无惧色,也绝口不提自己的同伴。根据“she showed no fear when facing the...”和首字母e可知,此处指刘胡兰在面对敌人时毫无惧色,enemy“敌人”符合语境;此处enemy可看作强调成员的集体名词,用原形,也可看作单数名词,结合下文“them”可知用复数形式enemies。故填(e)nemy/(e)nemies。
27.(s)ilent
【解析】句意:老师开会时,保持安静,做作业。根据“while the teacher is having a meeting”和首字母可知,此处指保持安静;silent“安静的”,是形容词,在此处作表语。故填(s)ilent。
28.(s)ilent
【解析】句意:考试期间,教室里一片寂静,每个学生都专注于他们的试卷。根据“as each student focused on their test papers.”可知每个学生都在认真考试,所以教室里很安静,silent“安静的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。
29.(b)usy
【解析】句意:我的老师经常忙于工作,他甚至在周末都没有时间放松。根据“My teacher is often b... with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.”可知,老师经常忙于工作,be busy with“忙于”,故填(b)usy。
30.(l)ow
【解析】句意:2023年,中国只出生了900多万婴儿,这一出生率创下了历史新低。lows“最低点”,此处指2023年,中国只出生了900多万婴儿,这一出生率创下了历史新低。a new record low“创历史新低”。故填(l)ow。
31.(p)ersonal/(p)rivate
【解析】句意:询问一个人的个人信息,比如他的婚姻,是非常不礼貌的。根据“It’s very impolite to ask a person about his p...information such as his marriage.”可知,询问一个人的个人信息是不礼貌的,personal/private“个人的”,作定语修饰其后的名词,故填(p)ersonal/(p)rivate。
32.(i)nstruments
【解析】句意:在中国,许多孩子从小就开始学习演奏乐器。根据“play musical...”和首字母提示可知,此处是学习演奏乐器,musical instrument表示“乐器”,因主语是many children,复数,空处需填名词复数,instruments为名词instrument的复数形式。故填(i)nstruments。
33.(e)nemy
【解析】句意:垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人。我们应该远离它。根据“We should stay away from it.”可知我们要远离垃圾食品,因为垃圾食品是我们身体的敌人,enemy“敌人”,此处用名词原形。故填(e)nemy。
34.(d)entist
【解析】句意:如果你牙疼,你应该去看牙医。根据“if you have a toothache”和首字母提示可知,如果你牙疼,可推测此处是应该去看牙医,不定冠词a后需填名词单数,dentist“牙医”,名词。故填(d)entist。
35.(p)rivate
【解析】句意:别问那两个女孩在说什么。这是一次私人谈话。根据“Don’t ask that two girls what they are talking about.”及所给首字母可知空缺处应为private“私人的”,故填(p)rivate。
36.(W)hether
【解析】句意:李强是否出国深造取决于他自己。根据“... Li Qiang will go abroad for the further education or not depends on himself.”及首字母可知,此处指李强是否去国外深造取决于他自己;whether“是否”,与or not连用,句首首字母大写。故填(W)hether。
37.(f)lew
【解析】句意:我记得去年春天我们在西湖附近的一个公园里放风筝。根据“last spring”可知,该句是宾语从句,主句是一般现在时,从句时态是一般过去时,谓语使用过去式,fly kites“放风筝”,flew是fly的过去式,故填(f)lew。
38.(a)live
【解析】句意:你能告诉我这条狗是生还是死吗?根据“ whether the dog is dead or”可知,空格处表示“活着的”,alive意思是“活着,在世”,是形容词。故填(a)live。
39.(p)rivate/(p)ersonal
【解析】句意:请不要在公共场合谈论他的私人问题。这会让他生气。根据“talk about his...problems in public. It will make him angry”可知是不要谈论他的私人问题,修饰名词用形容词private/personal“个人的,私人的”。故填(p)rivate/(p)ersonal。
40.(l)oud
【解析】句意:他大声回答了这个问题,所以大家都听得清楚。根据“so everyone heard it clearly”判断,他回答这个问题的声音很大,缺少形容词loud表示“大声的”,故填(l)oud。
41.enemy
【解析】句意:粗心是你最大的敌人,你必须尽力克服它。“敌人”enemy,此处主语Carelessness是单数,故填enemy。
42.if/whether
【解析】句意:我想知道我们是否可以一起去看。if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
43.whatever
【解析】句意:人们总是认为给孩子任何他们想要的东西是不明智的。根据“give children...they want.”可知,此处需要一个词来引导宾语从句,表示“任何”的意思,在从句中作“want”的宾语。whatever表示“无论什么,任何事物”。故填whatever。
44.cheer up
【解析】句意:刘梅经常做志愿者,为医院里生病的人加油打气。cheer up“使振作起来”,是固定短语,空前有不定式符号to,此时动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。
45.enemies
【解析】句意:她拒绝让她的仇人看到他们的话对她造成了多大的伤害。根据“She refused to let her...see how much their words hurt her.”以及汉语提示可知,此处需要填入一个表示“仇人”的名词。enemy“仇人;敌人”,可数名词,由“their words”可知,此处表示复数。故填enemies。
46.deal with
【解析】句意:不管问题有多难。我们必须找到处理它的方法。deal with“处理”,to后面接动词原形。故填deal with。
47.are busy with
【解析】句意:我的父母忙于他们的工作,所以我必须学会照顾自己。“be busy with”,意为“忙于”。根据“My parents…their work, so I must learn to look after myself.”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语“My parents”,名词复数作主语,be动词应为“are”。故填are busy with。
48.guard
【解析】 句意:首先,你应该学习如何防范任何可能的危险。根据汉语提示“防范”可知,此处考查固定短语“guard against”,意为“防范;防止”,符合语境。故填guard。
49.cancelling
【解析】句意:我建议取消会议,这样我们就有更多的时间进行我们的项目。根据英文句子及汉语提示词可知,cancel“取消”,动词;suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,动词短语。故填cancelling。
50.was busy with
【解析】句意:尽管迈克忙于自己的事业,但他没有忘记在女儿生日那天给她带去一份礼物。be busy with“忙于”,根据didn’t可知,时态是一般过去时,主语Mike表示单数,所以此处应用be动词was。故填was busy with。
51.bright
【解析】句意:这学期我们搬到了一间有着明亮窗户的大教室。根据“with...(明亮的) windows”以及汉语提示可知,此处需用形容词“bright”修饰名词“windows” ,表示“明亮的”。故填bright。
52.guard
【解析】句意:为了保卫我们的国家,士兵们日夜守卫着边境。守卫:guard,动词,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是The soldiers,谓语动词用原形。故填guard。
53.private
【解析】句意:成为一名私人侦探听起来像是一份具有挑战性的工作。根据“To be a...detective”以及汉语提示“私人的”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“detective”,“私人的”对应的英文形容词是“private”,故填private。
54.preferred
【解析】句意:他告诉我们他更喜欢乡村音乐而非流行音乐。prefer“更喜欢”;根据“told”可知,主句使用一般过去时,从句需保持时态一致,因此用过去式 preferred。故填preferred。
55.deal
【解析】句意:大多数父母想知道如何处理孩子的问题。deal with“处理”,疑问词+to do作宾语,故填deal。
56.whatever
【解析】句意:通常认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。give是及物动词,后跟双宾语,所以空处应是引导宾语从句的连词,并在宾语从句中作动词want的宾语,再根据汉语提示可知,whatever符合语境及句意,意为“任何,一切”,故填whatever。
57.intended/planned
【解析】句意:蒂姆说他打算去乡下露营。intend/plan“计划;打算”,动词。主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也用过去的时态。故填intended/planned。
58.circles
【解析】句意:我小时候就被告知地球绕着太阳转。根据“the earth… (围绕) around the sun”可知,尽管主句用一般过去时,但“客观真理仍用现”,that引导的宾语从句应用一般现在时,从句主语为the earth,从句谓语用动词circle“围绕”的三单形式。故填circles。
59.relax
【解析】句意:你需要放松眼睛,做眼保健操。结合句意和汉语提示可知,relax“放松”,动词;根据空前“need to…”可知,此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”,因此这里用动词原形relax。故填relax。
60.eyesight
【解析】句意:多吃绿色蔬菜有助于保护你的视力。结合句意和汉语提示可知,eyesight“视力”,不可数名词,在句中作宾语。故填eyesight。
61.if/whether they could learn
【解析】是否:if/whether,引导宾语从句;他们:they,作主语;根据“worried”可知主句是一般过去时,故宾语从句也用过去时态,表示“能够”用情态动词could,其后加动词原形learn“学习”。故填if/whether;they;could;learn。
62.where be
【解析】where“在哪里”,引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,will后接动词原形be,故填where;be。
63.what the answers were
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空白处表示“答案是什么”,应用宾语从句,使用陈述语序;什么“what”,答案“answer”,可数名词,此处表示特指,用定冠词the,且用复数,即“the answers”,在从句中作主语;根据“They thought”可知,宾语从句用一般过去时,主语“the answers”表示复数,系动词用were。故填what;the;answers;were。
64.why we were interested
【解析】句子是宾语从句,此处用why引导宾语从句,从句用陈述语序;根据“wondered”可知主句是过去时,故此处从句用一般过去时,主语是we,be动词用were;对……感兴趣:be interested in。故填why;we;were;interested。
65.if/whether they can return
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“他们是否能回来”,if/whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;they“他们”,can“能够”,后加动词原形;return“返回”;故填if/whether;they;can;return。
66.what we could do
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“我们可以做什么”。根据“The teacher told us”空格处应为what“什么”引导的宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,且时态遵守“主过从必过”的原则,即从句时态应为一般过去时。“我们”we;“能”could,其后接动词原形“做”do。故填what;we;could;do。
67.how people traded
【解析】根据句意可知,此处表示“古代人民是如何沿着海上丝绸之路进行贸易的”,其中“如何”用疑问词“how”引导宾语从句;“人民”用名词“people”作从句主语;“进行贸易”用动词“trade”作从句谓语,根据语境可知此处描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时,trade的过去式为traded。故填how;people;traded。
68.parking lot
【解析】对照汉语意思可知,英语句子缺少 “停车场” 的表达。“停车场” 常用短语 “parking lot” 翻译。根据 “a” 可知,此处用单数形式,所以填 parking lot。
69.are different from
【解析】对照中英文可知缺少“和……不一样”,“和……不一样”be different from,主语traditional Spanish clothes是复数,且宾语从句表示客观事实,是一般现在时,故be动词用are。故填are;different;from。
70.Whether depends on
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少“是否……”,“取决于”的表达。“Whether...or not” 是固定搭配,意为 “是否……”,引导主语从句;“depend on” 表示 “取决于”,从句作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填 Whether、depends、on。
71.how I can
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “怎样才能” 的表达。“怎样做某事” 常用 “how+从句.” 结构,此处用于 “tell me” 后作宾语,从句用陈述语序,所以填 how I can 。
72.when it
【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“什么时候”。分析句子结构可知,此句为宾语从句,“什么时候”用when。从句中缺少主语,指代时间,用it。故填when;it。
73.whether people can get
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处需填写“是否”、“人们”、“可以”、“得到”。whether“是否”,引导宾语从句;people“人们”,作从句主语;can“能;可以”;get“得到;获得”,与enough exercise构成“得到足够锻炼”。故填whether;people;can;get。
74.where the nearest parking lot is
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “最近的停车场在哪里” 的表达。“最近的停车场” 翻译为 “the nearest parking lot” ,“在哪里” 用 “where” 引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,即 “where + 主语 + 谓语” ,主语是 “the nearest parking lot” ,谓语用 “is” ,所以依次填 where、the、nearest、parking、lot、is。
75.how to improve
【解析】根据汉语意思及英语句子可知,这里考查 “疑问词 + 不定式” 结构作宾语。“怎样” 用疑问词 how ;“提高” 常见表达为 improve ,“疑问词 how + 不定式 to improve” 作 know 的宾语 ,表示 “不知道如何提高” ,完整表达 “我不知道怎样才能提高我的英语水平” 。故填 how to improve。
76.that can improve
【解析】根据所给中英文对照可知,需要翻译的是“能够提高”。“能够”对应情态动词 “can”,其后接动词原形;“提高”译为 “improve”;主句是“Research shows”,从句是“AI...students’ learning efficiency.”,故第一空用that引导宾语从句,故填that;can;improve。
77.that has effect/impact/influence on
【解析】believe后跟的是宾语从句,从句是完整的句子,可以用that引导;have a negative effect/impact/influence on,表示“对……有负面影响”。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填that;has;effect/impact/influence;on。
78.wonder if/whether
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺的是“想知道”和“是否”,英语中“想知道”是wonder,是一个动词,而句子主语是复数名词foreigners,所以动词直接用原形即可,而英语中“是否”是if/whether,是引导宾语从句的引导词,故答案为wonder;if/ whether。
79.how he could
【解析】根据汉语提示以及英语句子可知,此处应为宾语从句,所缺汉语意思为 “教他如何能”,因此应用how引导宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。he“他”;主句谓语动词“taught”为一般过去时,因此从句的谓语动词也应为一般过去时,could“能”,过去式。故填how; he; could。
80.whether we should offer/give
【解析】对照中英文可知,该句用“whether”引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,且使用陈述语气;we“我们”是主语;“should”表示“应该”,接动词原形;“give/offer”是动词,意为“给/提供”。故填whether;we;should;offer/give。
81.popular 82.meal 83.from 84.reported 85.are 86.better 87.sitting 88.down 89.choices 90.What
【导语】本文主要介绍了零食式锻炼这种新兴且受欢迎的保持健康的方式。它将长时间锻炼分解为短时间的运动片段,据报道其效果与传统锻炼方式相当,还有诸多益处,如提升专注力等。文中还列举了一些运动零食的方式,并鼓励人们行动起来进行零食式锻炼。
81.句意:零食式锻炼是一种受人们欢迎的新的保持健康的方式。根据“Exercise snacks are a...and new way for people to stay fit.”可知,此处需要一个形容词来描述运动零食这种方式,结合所给单词,popular 意为“受欢迎的”,符合语境,表示运动零食是受欢迎且新的保持健康的方式。故填popular。
82.句意:人们不再花几个小时在操场上,而是把那次“长时间的锻炼大餐”分解成运动“零食”。根据“Instead of spending hours on the playground, people break that ‘large...’ into exercise ‘snacks’”可知,这里把长时间的锻炼比作大餐,meal意为“一餐,一顿饭”,这里用large meal形象地比喻长时间的锻炼,故填meal。
83.句意:这些运动可以持续 20 秒到两分钟不等。根据“These exercises can last anywhere...20 seconds to two minutes.”可知,from...to...是固定搭配,表示“从……到……”,这里表示运动持续的时间范围,故填from。
84.句意:据报道,零食式锻炼和传统运动方法一样有用。根据“It is...that exercise snacks can be as useful as traditional exercise methods.”可知,it is reported that...是固定句型,表示“据报道……”,故填reported。
85.句意:除此之外,还有很多其他好处。根据“Besides that, there...lots of other benefits.”可知,此处是 there be 句型,表示“有”,benefits 是复数,所以be动词用are,故填are。
86.句意:你的注意力和创造力会变得更好,你会变得更有效率。根据“Your concentration (专注力) and creativity get... ”可知,这里表示通过运动零食,注意力和创造力会得到提升,变得更好,get better表示“变得更好”,故填better。
87.句意:而且,一整天进行“零食式锻炼”可以防止你久坐太久。根据“‘snacking’ throughout the day can stop you from...too long.”可知,stop sb. from doing sth. 是固定用法,表示“阻止某人做某事”,结合语境这里说防止久坐,sit意为“坐”,其动名词形式是sitting,故填sitting。
88.句意:有很多可行的运动零食方式,比如做仰卧起坐、跑上跑下几段楼梯。根据“running up and...some stairs”可知,up and down 是固定短语,表示“上上下下”,这里说跑上跑下楼梯,故填down。
89.句意:但对于那些不知道从哪里开始的人,这里有一些有用的运动选择。根据“But for those people who don’t know where to start, here are some helpful exercise...”可知,这里说对于不知道从哪开始的人提供一些运动选择,choice意为“选择”,是可数名词,这里要用复数形式choices,故填choices。
90.句意:你还在等什么?根据“...are you waiting for Let’s get moving.”可知,what are you waiting for是常用表达,表示“你还在等什么”,故填What。
91.means 92.because 93.worried 94.the 95.well 96.be created 97.to understand 98.better 99.yourself 100.possibilities
【导语】本文讲述了过度思考的含义、影响,以及如何应对过度思考。
91.句意:过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地重复同样的想法,过度分析最简单的情况或事件。根据“Overthinking...going over the same thought again and again, analyzing (分析) the simplest situations or events too much.”可知,此处解释过度思考的含义,句子用一般现在时,主语是“Overthinking”,谓语动词用三单形式。故填means。
92.句意:有些人认为过度思考可能是有帮助的,因为它帮助我们从每一个可能的角度看待问题,并为可能发生的事情做好准备。根据“Some people believe that overthinking may be helpful...it helps us look at a problem from every possible angle (角度) and get ready for what might happen.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
93.句意:然而,研究表明,过度思考会让我们感到焦虑和压力。根据“make us feel...and stressed”可知,此处用形容词作宾语补足语,worry的形容词是worried,意为“焦虑的”。故填worried。
94.句意:我们过于担心未来,以及无法改变的过去。根据“as well as...past that can’t be changed”可知,此处特指无法改变的过去,用定冠词the。故填the。
95.句意:有些人甚至因为过度思考而睡不好觉。根据“can’t sleep...”可知,此处用副词修饰动词,good的副词是well。故填well。
96.句意:更重要的是,当你和别人相处时,过度思考可能会带来问题。根据“problems might...by overthinking”可知,主语“problems”与动词“create”之间是被动关系,结合空前的“might”可知,此处用含情态动词的被动语态“might be done”。故填be created。
97.句意:当你想到最坏的情况,做出错误的猜测,或者担心别人做的每一件小事和说的每一句话时,你可能无法正确理解他们的真正目的。fail to do sth“未能做某事”,是固定表达,此处使用动词不定式形式,故填to understand。
98.句意:当你做一些有趣的事情时,比如园艺,甚至在睡觉的时候,你的大脑可能会找到更好的解决问题的方法。根据“Your brain might find even...ways to solve the problem”可知,此处指找到更好的解决问题的方法,用good的比较级better。故填better。
99.句意:此外,当你发现自己过度思考时,挑战这些想法。根据“when you find...overthinking”可知,此处指发现自己过度思考,用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。
100.句意:问问自己它们是否有意义,并考虑其他可能性。other后接可数名词复数,possible的名词是possibility,复数形式是possibilities。故填possibilities。
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