【弯道超车】Unit 4 Natural disasters 核心语法之宾语从句态-2026年春沪教牛津版（深圳·广州）（2024）九年级英语下册精讲精练 (含答案解析)

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2026年春沪教牛津版(深圳 广州)九年级英语下册核心语法精讲精练
Unit 4 Natural disasters
核心语法：宾语从句
一、核心概念
1. 什么是宾语从句？
宾语：动词或介词的动作对象
宾语从句：用句子充当宾语成分，使表达更丰富完整
位置：跟在及物动词、介词或某些形容词后
2. 基本结构：
主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句（陈述句语序）
二、宾语从句三要素
要素一：引导词（连接词）
从句类型 引导词 作用 例句
陈述句 that 无实义，仅连接（口语常省略） I know (that) he is honest.
一般疑问句 if/whether 表示"是否" I wonder if/whether he will come.
特殊疑问句 疑问词（what, when, where, why, how, who, whose, which） 保留疑问含义 Can you tell me where he lives
要素二：语序
必须用陈述句语序：主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分
原疑问句 宾语从句形式
Where does he work I don't know where he works.
What is she doing Tell me what she is doing.
Will they come I wonder if they will come.
要素三：时态一致
主从句时态关系：
主句时态 从句时态 例句 说明
现在时 根据实际选择 I know he is/was/will be here. 不受限制
过去时 用相应过去时态 He said he was tired. 时态后退
过去时 客观真理用现在时 The teacher said the earth goes around the sun. 例外情况
三、宾语从句的类型
1. 动词后的宾语从句（最常见）
常见动词分类：
表示"说"：say, tell, speak, talk, explain
表示"想"：think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine
表示"知道"：know, understand, remember, forget, learn
表示"希望"：hope, wish, want, expect, plan
例句：
I hope (that) you can pass the exam.
He told me (that) he would come late.
2. 介词后的宾语从句
常用介词：about, of, on, for, with, by等
注意：介词后的宾语从句一般不用that引导
例句：
We are talking about whether we should go.
I'm worried about what will happen.
3. 形容词后的宾语从句
常见形容词：
情感类：glad, happy, pleased, sad, sorry, afraid
确信类：sure, certain, confident
惊讶类：surprised, amazed, shocked
例句：
I'm glad (that) you're feeling better.
He's sure (that) he can succeed.
4. it作形式宾语
结构：动词 + it + 形容词/名词 + that从句
例句：
I think it important that we learn English well.
We found it strange that he didn't attend the meeting.
四、特殊用法详解
1. if与whether的区别
情况 用whether不用if 例句
介词后 We talked about whether we should go.
与or not连用 I don't know whether or not he will come.
作主语 Whether he will come is unknown.
在不定式前 She hasn't decided whether to go.
引导的从句放句首 Whether he is right, I'm not sure.
2. that的省略规则
可省略的情况：
主句谓语是常见动词（think, believe, say, know, hear等）
例：I think (that) you are right.
不可省略的情况：
从句置于句首时
That he is honest is known to all.
主从句间有插入语时
He said, to be honest, that he didn't know.
并列宾语从句，第二个that不省
He said that he would come and that he would bring a friend.
在except, but, besides后
I know nothing except that he is from Beijing.
3. 否定转移
适用动词：think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等
条件：主语为第一人称（I/we）
规则：将从句的否定转移到主句
例句：
I don't think he is right.（不说：I think he isn't right.）
We don't believe what he said is true.
4. 疑问词+ever引导的宾语从句
whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever, however等
例：You can choose whatever you like.
例：I'll help whoever needs help.
五、常见错误分析
1、语序错误（最易错！）
Do you know where does he live
Do you know where he lives
2、时态不一致
He said that he will come tomorrow.
He said that he would come tomorrow.
3、if/whether误用
I'm thinking about if I should buy it.
I'm thinking about whether I should buy it.
4、that多余
I don't know that who will come.
I don't know who will come.
5、否定转移错误
I think he isn't right.
I don't think he is right.
6、遗漏引导词
I believe you are honest is true.
I believe (that) you are honest.
六、解题技巧
步骤一：选引导词
陈述句 → that（可省）
一般疑问句 → if/whether
特殊疑问句 → 保留疑问词
步骤二：改语序
疑问语序 → 陈述语序
例：Where is he → I don't know where he is.
步骤三：定时态
主句现在时 → 从句根据需要
主句过去时 → 从句用过去时（真理除外）
1．—Could you tell me_______________ I'll meet you at the airport.
—At 11:00 am.
A．what time will you arrive B．what time you will arrive
C．what your flight number is D．what is your flight number
2．—Excuse me, I wonder _______________.
—Yes, and the nearest one is to the west of the mall.
A．what the bus station is
B．when the bus station is open
C．how I can get to the bus station
D．if there is a bus station near here
3．—Amy, I wonder ____ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there's a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.
A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house
C．why I can't take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house
4．Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder_________________ .
A．when she came back B．when she will come back
C．when did she come back D．when will she come back
5． — Show me the map, please. I wonder ______.
— Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. （　　）
A．where is Diaoyu Island
B．where Diaoyu Island is
C．what is Diaoyu Island like
D．when Diaoyu Island is
6．— Could you tell me ________
— Go down this street to the end and you'll find one.
A．where the bank is B．how can I get to the bank
C．if can he find a bank D．What can I do for you
7． —Do you know ____ the new national park
—Yes, I do. To protect wildlife.
A．what China set up B．why China set up
C．how China set up D．whether China set up
8．—Can you tell me _______ it is from your home to school
—It's about three kilometres.
A．how much B．how long C．how far D．how often
9．—Do you know ____people celebrate Easter
—It's always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.
A．when B．how C．what
10．— Excuse me, could you help me check if _________ tomorrow
— Ok. If you _____.
A．the game will take place; must
B．the game is going to take place; need
C．the game takes place; should
D．the game is taking place; must
11． I wonder____ there is a bank near the store.
A．if B．what C．how D．where
12．—What did the news reporter say about the victim
—He wondered__________.
A．if he has arrived at an unknown market
B．whether he was killed at the scene of the crime
C．that he had an enemy in the city
D．what action should we take to help the police
13．Excuse me, could you please tell me ____________________
A．how get to the post office
B．how I got to the post office
C．how I can get to the post office
D．how should I get to the post office
14．——Could you tell us how long asleep
——For about two hours.
A．has he fallen B．he has fallen C．has he been D．he has been
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ______ in Puxian Theater
—For ten minutes.
A．how soon will the concert begin
B．how long has the concert been on
C．how long the concert has been on
16．Please tell me _________ yesterday.
A．why didn't he come B．why he didn't come
C．why won't he come D．why he won't come
17． No one can change what's already happened. It's important that we need to know ____.
A．how should we learn from the experience
B．whether can we learn from the experience
C．who we should learn from the experience
D．what we should learn from the experience
18．—Do you know ________________
—Of course I do! It will be held in Tokyo in 2020.
A．when and where will the 32nd Olympic Games be held
B．when and where the 32nd Olympic Games would be held
C．when and where the 32nd Olympic Games will be held
19． Tracy asked ____.
A．where Linda lives
B．why I was late
C．how much was the T-shirt
20．Do you know __________________.
A．where will they plant trees. B．where they will plant trees.
C．where they plants trees. D．where do they plant trees.
21．—Could you tell me ________ the National Day holiday
—I visited my grandparents.
A．how do you spend B．how you spend
C．how did you spend D．how you spent
22．- Do you know _________ the meeting
- Tomorrow morning.
A．when they had B．when they are going to have
C．when did they have D．when are they going to have
23．——Chris wants to know____ "truth or dare（真心话大冒险游戏）”at your birthday party. ——Yes. But if he doesn't like it, we'll play guessing games instead.
A．who will play B．whether we played
C．if we will play D．why we are going to play
24． —Do you know ____
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A．when the video meeting began
B．when did the video meeting begin
C．when the video meeting will begin
25．— Do you know ___________ about China
— The people and the food.
A．if Jim likes B．how does Jim like
C．why does Jim like D．what Jim likes
26．—Could you tell me ________
—At the end of July.
A．how often he heard from his penfriend
B．how soon he would be here
C．that he went on vacation
D．when you will start your vacation
27． —Can you tell me ____ you finally solved the problem
—By turning to my parents.
A．when B．where C．why D．how
28．—I don't know when Susan ________.
—Don't worry. When she ________, I will tell you.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes
29． —Jiang Bin, could you please tell me ____
—OK, Mary, in China it stands for the year of birth of a person.
A．when the Chinese zodiac(生肖) appeared
B．what the Chinese zodiac is
C．where the Chinese zodiac is from
D．which year of the animal were you born in
30．Lucy thinks that ____ English movies isn't a good way.
A．watch B．watched C．watching
31．They wonder _______ the English movie next Friday.
A．whether they will watch
B．whether did they watch
C．whether they watched
32．—Daniel, is there anything else you'd like to know about colours
—Yes, I am still wondering____.
A．whether colours can change our moods
B．why do strong colours make people take action easily
C．that there is a relationship between colours and moods
D．what different colours represent and how do they influence us
33．I'd like to know ______.
A．when will he give back the tape
B．whether has he received higher education
C．that he has been busy
D．whether she will join in our English evening
34． — Could you let me know ____yesterday
—Because the traffic was bad.
A．why did you come late
B．why you came late
C．why you come late
35．In the UK, a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______.
A．whether has she got married B．how old is she
C．where she comes from D．how much she weighs
36．—Could you please tell me ________ get to Xiaogan East Station
—You can take the No. 2 bus over there.
A．when we can B．how we can C．when can we D．how can we
37． — Do you know ____ handbag this is
— It must be Mrs. Smith's. She always takes it when she goes out.
A．which B．who C．whose D．what
38．— Could you tell me ______
— Oh, no. The place is a secret before we get there.
A．when we will start B．where we will go
C．when will we start D．where will we go
39．— Is there anything else you want to know about China
— Yes, I am still wondering .
A．why Chinese people like playing the dragon dance.
B．how the Chinese paper cutting made.
C．how was the Great Wall built in ancient times.
D．why do Chinese people eat rice dumplings.
40．I wonder _______next month.
A．where they have the boat races
B．whether they will have the boat races
C．they will have the boat races
D．whether they have the boat races
41．—Do you know ___________
— The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023.
A．where the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be
B．how I can get to the new Sanxingdui Museum building
C．what the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be like
D．when the new Sanxingdui Museum building will be built
42．Do you know ________________ at the bus stop
A．who they are waiting B．whom they are waiting
C．who are they waiting for D．whom they are waiting for
43．— Can you tell me
—Next week.
A．when you will visit the museum B．when will you visit the museum
C．when you visited the museum D．where did you visit the museum
44．—Dear friends, do you know________
—By working together!
A．when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B．when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C．how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D．how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
45．-Can you tell me _______
- With Lucy's help.
A．when you did it so well B．when did you do it so well
C．how you did it so well D．how did you do it so well
46．—— Can you guess the new Nike sports shoes
—— Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think.
A．where he bought B．how he paid for
C．when he paid for D．why he bought
47．—Do you know _________
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A．what's his mother like B．what his mother likes
C．what his mother is like D．how his mother is like
48．If you can't find the place, I'll show you ______.
A．where is it B．where it was C．where was it D．where it is
49． —Let's go camping if it ____ next Saturday.
—But nobody knows if it ____.
A．is fine; rains
B．will be fine; rains
C．is fine; will rain
50．—What a lovely umbrella! Could you tell me________
—In the supermarket.
A．when you got it B．how much it cost C．where you bought it
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你将几点到达？我会去机场接你。——在上午十一点。A. what time will you arrive 你将几点到达？ B. what time you will arrive 你将几点到达？C. what your flight number is 你的航班号是多少？ D. what is your flight number你的航班号是多少？根据At 11:00 am可知此处是对时间提问，故排除CD两项。位于动词tell后的宾语从句，特殊疑问句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
2．D
【解析】句意：对不起，我想知道这附近是否有公共汽车站。有，最近的车站在商场的西边。A公交车站是什么，B公共汽车站什么时候开放，C我怎么去公交车站，D这附近有公交车站吗，根据回答the nearest one is to the west of the mall，可知提问地点，故用连词where，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连词where的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意：——艾米，我来接你的时候不知道怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，现在大门口有一棵开着可爱花朵的大树。A我和谁一起去，B怎么在街上找到你家。C为什么我不坐公共汽车，C我应该何时到达你家，根据there's a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate at the moment.，可知提问方式，怎么在街上找到你家，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词how的用法。
4．B
【解析】句意：Jenny现在正在度假。我想要知道她什么时候回来。此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。根据句中的主句为现在时态，可知从句应使用将来时态，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句中的时态与陈述句序。
5．B
【解析】句意:一把地图给我看一下。我想知道钓鱼岛在哪儿。一看，在这儿，在中国的东部，台湾省附近。从回答可知问地点，故C，D错了。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故A错了。所以，本题正确答案为B。
6．A
【解析】句意为：——打扰, 你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？——可以。沿着这条街走到尽头你就会找到一个。根据语境可知, 这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中, 从句应用陈述句语序, 排除B、C和D，故答案为：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
7．B
【解析】句意：——你知道为什么建立新的国家公园吗？——是的，我知道。为了保护野生动物。what，什么，why，为什么，how，如何，whether，是否，根据To protect wildlife，可知表示目的，故用提问原因用why，故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记why的用法。
8．C
【解析】句意是：——你能告诉我从你家到学校多远吗？——大约三公里。how much 多少，提问不可数名词，how long 多长，对时间或者物体的长度提问，how far 多远，提问距离，how often 多久（一次），提问频率。根据句意选 C。
9．A
【解析】句意：——你知道人们什么时候庆祝复活节吗？——复活节总是在3月22日到4月25日之间的一个星期天。 when 什么 时候； how 如何； what 什么。根据答语"It's always on a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th."可知，此处询问的是时间，空处表示什么时候。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。仔细阅读题目，理解题目所问的内容和所给的语境。识别关键信息，注意题目中的关键词或短语，这些可能是解题的关键。根据特殊疑问词的意义和用法选择答案，匹配特殊疑问词与答案，将题目中的特殊疑问词与选项中的信息进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合题目所问的内容。注意答案的语法和语境，选择答案时，要注意其语法是否正确，以及是否与题目所给的语境相符。如果题目中的信息不足以直接确定答案，可以尝试运用逻辑推理来缩小选择范围。排除那些明显与题目语境不符或语法错误的选项，提高答题的准确性。
10．A
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我查看一下明天是否运动会举行。——好的。如果你一定要。主句时态是一般现在时，根据从句的时间状语tomorrow，可知句子用一般将来时；must必须，一定；need需要；作为情态动词使用一般用语否定句和疑问句；should应该，根据句意是你一定要查看的话，我就帮你看看，故选A。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句和情态动词，注意从句的时态和情态动词的区别。
11．A
【解析】句意：我想知道商店附近是否有银行。if是否；what什么；how如何；where哪里。根据"I wonder…there is a bank near the store."可知，此处说的是是否附近有银行，应该用if引导宾语从句。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。在解答宾语从句题目时，首先，要明确什么是宾语从句。宾语从句是指在句子中作宾语的从句，即位于及物动词、介词和某些形容词后的从句。宾语从句的解题主要围绕三大要素进行：引导词、语序和时态。在解题过程中，可以先通过排除法缩小选项范围。例如，可以先看选项的语序是否正确，如果语序是疑问语序，则直接排除。然后，根据句子的语境和时态要求，进一步排除不符合条件的选项。
12．B
【解析】句意：——新闻记者对受害者说了什么？——他怀疑自己是否在犯罪现场被杀。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，D是疑问语序，排除D；did表明时态是一般过去时，A是现在完成时，排除A；wondered想知道，结合选项可知讲的是想知道是否.....，所以关联词用if/whether，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，首先识记陈述语序，然后根据关键词did确定时态，最后根据关键词wondered确定关联词。
13．C
【解析】句意：对不起，打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样才能到达邮局吗？句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除D。could表示委婉请求，不是过去式，所以不用got，排除B。A选项中应该是how to get to the post office，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和时态一致。
14．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们他已经睡了多长时间了吗？——大约两小时。fallasleep强调入睡的动作；beasleep强调睡着的状态，根据句意可知用be asleep，因为从句应用陈述句的语序，故选择D。
【点评】考查词语辨析。
15．C
【解析】句意：－对不起，你可以告诉我在莆仙剧场的音乐会开始多久了吗？－十分钟了。答语for ten minutes是时间的长度，用how long 提问。本句里tell me后跟的是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故选C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。
16．B
【解析】句意：请告诉我他为什么昨天没来。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A、C。根据yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，所以用didn't，won't表示时态是一般将来时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意平时识记陈述语序和时态一致。
17．D
【解析】句意： 没有人能改变已经发生的事情。重要的是我们需要知道我们从经验中学到了什么。 A：how should we learn from the experience我们应该如何从经验中学习 ；B：whether can we learn from the experience我们能否从经验中学习；C：who we should learn from the experience我们应该向谁学习经验；D：what we should learn from the experience； D：我们从经验中学到了什么。根据句意可知这是主从复合句，宾语从句…that we need to know ____. 中know 的宾语也是宾语从句；宾语从句使用陈述语序，因此排除使用疑问语序的AB两项；根据 we should learn from the experience和常识可知，我们从经验中学习到的是一些事情，而不是某个人，因此用what来引导宾语从句。故答案为：D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句使用陈述语序，根据常识选择正确的从句连接词。
18．C
【解析】句意：——你知道第32届奥运会将在何时何地举行吗？——我当然喜欢！它将于2020年在东京举行。 动词 know 后接宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，且根据答语“will be held”可知石台上一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态，掌握宾语从句的语序和时态的考点。
19．B
【解析】句意：翠西问我为什么迟到了？宾语从句语序是连词+陈述句的语序，C语序错误，根据asked，可知主句是过去时，从句的时态也是过去式，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词加陈述句的语序，过去时的用法。
20．B
【解析】句意：你知道他们将在哪里种树？英语中，宾语从句应用陈述语序，句式结构为，主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句应用陈述语序。
21．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你是怎么度过国庆假期的吗？——我看望了我的爷爷奶奶。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除疑问语序的A和C选项；再根据答语I visited my grandparents.可知句子时态为一般过去时。排查一般现在时的B选项，D选项为一般过去时，符合题意，故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态。掌握宾语从句陈述语序的用法并运用正确的时态。
22．B
【解析】句意：——你知道他们将什么时候开会吗 ——明天早晨。根据Do you know, 可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序, 选项CD是疑问句语序, 排除掉．再根据Tomorrow morning, 可知这里表示的是时间, 而且是一个将来的时间, 提问时间的话应该用when, 时态应该用一般将来时。故选B。
【点评】宾语从句。
23．C
【解析】句意:-Chris想知道在你的生日晚会上我们是否会玩真心话大冒险的游戏。一是的，但是如果他不喜欢，我们就玩猜谜游戏。A.谁会玩;B.我们是否玩过;C.我们是否会玩;D.我们为什么打算玩。根据句意可知，这里的事情是还没有发生的，应该用一般将来时态，而且这里宾语从句的引导词是if或者whether表示是否。故应选C。
24．C
【解析】句意：——你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗 ——明天早上9点。根据句子结构分析，此处句子是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。答句"At 9:00 tomorrow morning"可知询问的是将来的时间，应用一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句确定句子时态。
25．D
【解析】句意：——你知道吉姆喜欢中国的什么吗？——人和美食。Jim喜欢中国的什么, 因此用what提问。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和关联词。
26．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候开始休假吗？——在七月底。A： how often he heard from his penfriend他多久收到他笔友的来信，B： how soon he would be here他多久会到，C： that he went on vacation他去度假了，D： when you will start your vacation你什么时候开始度假， 根据答句At the end of July. 在七月底，是时间的回答，可知应用when提问，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记连接词when的用法。
27．D
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你最终是怎么解决的问题吗？——向父母求助。A何时，B哪里，C为什么，D怎样，根据回答By turning to my parents，可知提问方式，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析，注意识记how的用法。
28．B
【解析】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不要担心，她来了，我就告诉你。come，来，动词。根据空格前don't know when，不知道什么时候来，可知时态为一般将来时，应用will come；根据空格后will tell，可知此处when引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语为she，时态为一般现在时，应用comes，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态，注意识记when的用法。
29．B
【解析】——江滨，你能告诉我中国生肖是什么吗 ——好的，玛丽，在中国它代表着一个人的出生年份。A.中国生肖什么时候出现，疑问句语序；B.中国生肖是什么；C.中国生肖来自哪里；D.你出生在哪个生肖年，疑问句语序。tell me后面用宾语从句，需遵循陈述句语序，排除A和D。根据回答"it stands for the year of birth of a person (它代表着一个人的出生年份)"可知是此句是提问生肖是什么的。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中从句的语序为陈述句语序。
30．C
【解析】句意：露西认为看英语电影不是一个好方法。分析句子，thinks后面接的是that引导的宾语从句，从句的主语需要是名词，所以用动名词短语watching English movies，故答案为C。
【点评】考查动名词，注意分析句子结构。
31．A
【解析】句意：他们不知道下星期五是否看英语电影。根据wonder，可知后面是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，排除B；根据next Friday，可知时态为一般将来时，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序。
32．A
【解析】句意：——Daniel，关于颜色你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的，我仍然想知道颜色是否能改变我们的心情。wonder，动词，好奇，想知道，后可接whether、if 或疑问词引导的宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，因此排除选项BCD，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构及用法。
33．D
【解析】句意：我想知道她是否会加入我们的英语之夜。主句是“我想知道……”，相当于“I wonder” 由句意可知，后面的从句一定是疑问句，故排除C；在宾语从句中疑问句要用陈述句语序，所以A、B的语序不正确，故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记陈述语序和关联词用法，理解句意。
34．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你昨天迟到的原因吗？——因为交通不太好。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句，故排除A选项错误的语序，yesterday是一般过去时标志，故用过去式came，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意识记疑问词+陈述句的语序，过去时的用法。
35．D
【解析】句意：在英国, 女士通常不喜欢被问体重是多少。根据a lady usually doesn't like to be asked ______, 并结合选项可知, 后面是一个宾语从句, 宾语从句中应该用陈述语序, 即主语+谓语, 所以排除A和B．根据文化常识, 可知英国人不喜欢谈个人隐私问题．故选D。
【点评】宾语从句。
36．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我去孝感东站怎么走吗？——你可以坐2路公共汽车。从句的语序语序为陈述句的语序，根据You can take the No.2 bus over there. 可知，本题问的是怎样去，因此用how提问。故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词及从句的语序是陈述语序。
37．C
【解析】句意：——你知道这是谁的手提包吗？ ——一定是史密斯夫人的。她出门时总是带着它。A那个，指代物，作主语宾语，B谁，指代人，作主语，C谁的，作定语修饰名词，D什么，指代物，handbag是名词，其前缺少定语，故用whose引导宾语从句，意为"谁的手提包"，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，识别并排除那些明显错误或不符合语境的选项。注意选项中的陷阱，如近义词混淆、语法错误等。
38．B
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我我们要去哪儿吗？——哦，不行。在我们到那儿之前那个地方是个秘密。宾语从句要保持陈述语序，故排除CD。根据下一句 The place is a secret可知选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和连接词的选择。
39．A
【解析】句意：——你还想了解中国其它什么东西吗？——我仍然想知道为什么中国人喜欢舞龙。A. why Chinese people like playing the dragon dance.（为什么中国人喜欢舞龙，陈述语序）；B. how the Chinese paper cutting made.（中国剪纸是怎么制作的，语态错误）；C. how was the Great Wall built in ancient times.（古时候长城是怎么建成的，疑问句的语序）；D. why do Chinese people eat rice dumplings.（为什么中国人吃粽子，疑问句的语序）；根据宾语从句要按照陈述句的语序的原则，故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序。掌握从句的语序是陈述语序。
40．B
【解析】句意：我想知道下个月他们是否进行划船赛。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序。由wonder可知宾语从句是由疑问句变来的。所以选B。
41．D
【解析】句意：——一你知道三星堆博物馆新大楼什么时候建成吗？——消息称，它将于2023年底完工。根据题干"Do you know "和选项可知，设空处为宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项语序都正确。结合答语"The news said it would be completed by the end of 2023可知，回答的是博物馆建成的时间，因此用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的相关知识。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态，最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
42．D
【解析】句意：你知道他们在公共汽车站等谁吗？宾语从句需用陈述语序，所以排除选项C；wait不及物动词，who/whom引导宾语从句时，需在宾语从句中作宾语，所以从句的谓语动词需用wait for“等待”，及物动词短语，所以排除选项A和B。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序和用法。
43．A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我你将什么时候去参观博物馆吗？——下一周。when you will visit the museum 你将什么时候参观博物馆；when will you visit the museum这是一个疑问语序的句子；when you visited the museum你什么时候参观的博物馆，是一般过去时态，这件事已经发生了；where did you visit the museum语意不对。这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，而且根据下面的回答Next week可知，这是一个将来的动作，故应选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句，本题涉及宾语从句的应用。
44．C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友，你知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？ ——通过共同努力！分析句子成分，此句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语气，排除BD；根据 By working together! 表方式可知，宾语从句用how引导。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意how引导的宾语从句的用法。
45．C
【解析】句意：你能告诉我你是怎么把它做得这么好的？是在露西的帮助下。根据句意应该是如何做，再根据宾语从句中必须使用陈述句的语序，故选C
【点评】宾语从句是中考英语常考的语法点，除了要注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序外，还要注意时态的问题，主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时，宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态；主句中的谓语动词若是过去时，宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种。比如：一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时。但是在表达宇宙中的客观真理时，要用一般现在时态。
46．B
【解析】根据Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them可知，本句应该是问怎样买的新耐克运动鞋，所以本题选B。
【点评】本句实际是应该根据回答来选择相应的句型，如果单纯看宾语从句是很难选出正确选项的。
47．C
【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈长什么样吗？——是的，他很善良开朗。know后跟宾语从句，从句要保持陈述语序，故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序。
48．D
【解析】句意：如果你找不到那个地方，我会指给你她在哪里。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。AC语序错误，B时态错误。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
49．C
【解析】句意：——如果下周六天气好的话我们去露营吧。——但没人知道是否会下雨。空一，if引导条件状语从句，从句时态是一般现在时表示将来，故系动词用is，空二，及物动词know，后接if引导宾语从句，描述未发生的事情，时态是一般将来时，故用will+do的动词形式，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意识记将来时，一般现在时的用法。
50．C
【解析】句意：——多么漂亮的雨伞啊！你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——在超市里。A when you got it 你什么时候买的；B how much it cost 它花费多少钱；C where you bought it 你在哪里买的。根据下面的回答 “In the supermarket”可知，这里问的是“在哪里买的”，应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据上下句确定宾语从句的引导词。
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