2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册期末模拟测试练习卷(北京专用含解析)

文档属性

名称 2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册期末模拟测试练习卷(北京专用含解析)
格式 docx
文件大小 88.1KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 北师大版
科目 英语
更新时间 2026-02-04 00:00:00

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷
一.选择题(共8小题)
1.(2024秋 丰台区期末)Ms Wang is Chinese teacher.She is very kind.(  )
A.my B.I C.me D.mine
2.(2024秋 丰台区期末)"I'm very thankful my family's support," Leng says.(  )
A.at B.in C.on D.for
3.(2024秋 丰台区期末)This is our dining hall.It's not big, the food is good.(  )
A.or B.because C.so D.but
4.(2024秋 丰台区期末)—How about hanging some lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival?
— (  )
A.Good idea! B.I'm sorry.
C.Thank you! D.I'm fine.
5.(2024秋 丰台区期末)In our school library,there are many .You can read any one you like.(  )
A.books B.shoes
6.(2024秋 丰台区期末)Henry usually drinks coffee in the morning because it can help him listen to the teacher carefully in class,but today he feels like drinking .(  )
A.coffee B.tea
7.(2024秋 延庆区期末)—What's your favorite after﹣school activity,Lin Yutong?
—I like best.(  )
A.paint B.paints C.painting D.painted
8.(2024秋 延庆区期末)—Peter, ?
—He's a farmer.He works on a farm.(  )
A.what does your uncle do
B.why does your uncle love farming
C.how does your uncle go to work
D.when does your uncle go to work
二.完形填空(共1小题)
9.(2024秋 昌平区期末) My name is Ben.I'm a student in Beijing.My school begins(1)    8:00.I like music class best(2)    the class is fun.My music teacher Mr.Brown is excellent.(3)    teaches us a lot of new songs.Music always makes me happy.I want to be a singer in future.
(1) A.at B.in C.on D.for
(2) A.or B.but C.after D.because
(3) A.You B.He C.She D.We
三.阅读理解(共4小题)
10.(2024秋 延庆区期末)
Growing up with love
I am Unit 347,a new AI designed to help humans.My job is to use information to solve problems.Emotions,as I learned,are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful.
Dr.Sharma,a smart scientist who made me,likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks.One day,she asked, "Do you think people are good or bad?"
I thought about it.History had good and bad things.People could be kind or cruel.I said, "People are too complex (复杂的) to say they're good or bad."
Dr.Sharma smiled. "That's a very AI answer.But remember,things aren't always what they seem."
She then told me about Mother's Day,a day when children celebrate their mothers.I learned about the love and thanks it stood for.I put this festival on my calendar (日历).
"Do people need a special day to show love?" I asked. "Shouldn't they show it always?"
Dr.Sharma smiled gently. "Love isn't always clear,Unit 347.Sometimes,it needs a reminder (提醒)."
Before Mother's Day,people were busy getting ready.They bought flowers,cards,and gifts.I watched them,learning how they felt and acted.
On May 12,I gave Dr.Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love.She liked them.
"This is lovely," she said,her voice soft. "But there's something else…"
I looked at her,trying to understand.Then,I knew.
"Happy Mother's Day,Dr.Sharma," I said.
She had tears in her eyes. "Thank you,Unit 347.I didn't expect that."
Then,I understood.Dr.Sharma was right.Though emotions are confusing,they are powerful.Maybe that's what makes humans special.
The next day,something strange happened.My log (系统记录) said: "Error 404.Definition (定义) of 'love' not found."
But I knew the error was wrong.Love wasn't a definition;it was a feeling.And for a young AI like me,it was a feeling worth (值得) learning.
(1)Unit 347 is     .
A.a smart scientist
B.a young AI
C.a kid of Dr.Sharma's
D.a definition of love
(2)The writer probably agrees that     .
A.humans are special
B.AI's job is to show love
C.AI is better than humans
D.human's history is confusing
(3)What did Unit 347 know about love?    
A.It's a special gift.
B.It's easy to understand.
C .It's a good feeling.
D.It's effortless to find.
(4)The passage is mainly about     .
A.Dr.Sharma's talk with AI
B.Dr.Sharma's feelings for AI
C.AI learns what Mother's Day is
D.AI learns to understand feelings
11.(2024秋 密云区期末) Lily is a little girl.She is quiet and she doesn't like talking to others at school.But she enjoys playing football.Her classmates always laugh at(嘲笑)her for her interest in football.However,Lily wants to play her favourite sport very much,and her dream is to be a great football player in future.
Every day,after coming back from school,Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football.Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always encourages(鼓励)her to play.
One day,the school says there will be a football game.Lily wants to have a try.She joins in the game and her classmates laugh at her once again.But Lily does not care.She tries her best to score goals,one after another.
Everybody who watches the game is surprised to see how well Lily plays.Their team does well because of her work.They win the game in the end.
With her hard work,Lily proves herself to others.So if we are determined(坚定的)and work hard like her,we can make our dreams come true one day.
(1)What is Lily like?    
A.Quiet but hard﹣working.
B.Quiet but tall.
C.Small but funny.
D.Small but noisy.
(2)Who does Lily get help from during her practice?    
A.Her friends.
B.Her mother.
C.Her classmates.
D.Her teacher.
(3)What does the writer want to tell us?    
A.Doing homework before playing.
B.Being friendly to our classmates.
C.Practising football hard after school.
D.Keeping interests,and going for our dreams.
12.(2024秋 石景山区期末) Sam was doing his homework on Sunday morning.His sister Emma was in the living room.She was playing with a yo﹣yo."Hey,that's mine!"Sam cried."Give it back!"
"But you weren't using it,"Emma said."But it's mine."Sam said."Give it back,now."Emma looked like she was going to cry.She gave the yo﹣yo to Sam."It doesn't matter,"she said."I'm going to Lily's party.I don't need your yo﹣yo."
Emma went to her friend's party in the afternoon.When she came back,she looked really happy.She was throwing(扔,掷) a small ball in the air.The ball made a noise when she threw it."Lily gave them out at her party,"she said."Cool!"Sam said."Can I try it?"Emma thought for a minute."Okay,"she said.She gave the ball to Sam.
Sam played with the ball happily,but then he started to feel sorry."Hey,do you want to play with my yo﹣yo?"he asked Emma.Emma smiled and said,"Yes.Thank you,Sam."
(1)What did Emma do on Sunday morning?    
A.She went to a party.
B.She did her homework.
C.She borrowed a new ball.
D.She played with Sam's yo﹣yo.
(2)How did Sam feel after Emma gave her new ball to him?    
A.Angry.
B.Noisy.
C.Sorry.
D.Afraid.
(3)What did Sam learn in the end?    
A.It's nice to share with others.
B.It's happy to make more friends.
C.It's good to take care of your toys.
D.It's fun to go to a party on Sundays.
13.(2024秋 石景山区期末) What is a hobby?Truly,anything you enjoy and do for fun can be a hobby.
There are many examples(例子) of hobbies.It just really depends on your interests and how much time you have to spend on your hobby.If you're looking for some great examples of hobbies,I'd say they are running,yoga,reading and cooking!
When you have a hobby,it helps you get skills and knowledge.It also helps you understand time and spend time well.There are many other good things of having one or more hobbies!
Hobbies can help you make more friends as you share with and learn from others.
Hobbies are great for relaxation and can help you reduce stress(减少压力).Hobbies are great self﹣care activities!
Hobbies help make you an interesting person that others enjoy being around and talking to.
In a word,hobbies are so much more than a way to pass the time,they bring happiness to our lives.So if you like gardening or joining a club,just start it!Keep up with your hobbies﹣your body and mind will thank you.
(1)What is a hobby according to the writer?    
A.Something you like doing.
B.Something you do with others.
C.Anything that makes you famous.
D.Anything your body will thank you.
(2)What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about?    
A.What a hobby is.
B.Examples of hobbies.
C.Ways to find a hobby.
D.Good things about hobbies.
(3)Why does the writer write this text?    
A.To share his favourite hobby.
B.To show some great hobbies.
C.To tell different kinds of hobbies.
D.To ask us to find and keep a hobby.
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
14.(2024秋 顺义区期末)
Making New Friends at School
Hello,boys and girls!Do you like to make new friends at school?Yes?Here's some of my advice.
First,don't be shy!Try to talk to all of your classmates when making new friends at school.Smile and say,"Hello!What's your name?"If you don't hear the name clearly,try,"Sorry,can you repeat that for me,please?"Then give your name and say,"Nice to meet you!"It's really as simple as that!It's important to get people's names right.If you get them wrong,they might feel sad!
Second,ask questions!Ask about school,sport,music,and more!As you listen,think of more questions to ask.So when your classmate stops talking,you can jump in and ask another question!But remember,you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Last,don't forget to share!Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.Then your new friends can get to know you too!Soon enough,you'll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful!Now go make some new friends!
(1)What is the writer's advice for making new friends at school?
   
(2)Which advice can be helpful for you?Why?
   
五.语法填空(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 顺义区期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,用所给词语的适当形式填空。
Dear Teacher,
Hi!I'm Lucy,a student from Grade 7.I want to apply as a volunteer for the School Arts Festival.
I'm(1)    (friend) and I love working with others.I(2)    (be) interested in painting and playing the piano,and I can(3)    (dance) well.I'm good at(4)    (talk) with people and also good at Chinese chess.I can do lots of (5)    (thing)!
I really (6)    (want) to be a volunteer at the School Arts Festival.I hope you can consider me.
Yours,
Lucy
六.书面表达(共1小题)
16.(2024秋 丰台区期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件,询问你的爱好。请你用英语回复邮件,介绍你的一个爱好以及这个爱好给你带来的益处。
提示词语:reading,get knowledge,make friends
提示内容:●What is your hobby?
●What benefits does your hobby bring you?
Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua
期末模拟测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共8小题)
1.(2024秋 丰台区期末)Ms Wang is Chinese teacher.She is very kind.(  )
A.my B.I C.me D.mine
【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】A
【分析】王老师是我的语文老师。她非常和蔼。
【解答】my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句子的语法结构,空格后是名词"Chinese teacher(语文老师)",需要用人称代词的形容词性物主代词"my"来修饰,表示"我的"。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2.(2024秋 丰台区期末)"I'm very thankful my family's support," Leng says.(  )
A.at B.in C.on D.for
【考点】表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词.
【答案】D
【分析】冷说:"我非常感谢家人的支持。"
【解答】at在几点或小地点;in在......里面;on在......上面;for为了。be thankful for sth"感谢......",固定搭配。
故选:D。
【点评】介词这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语境选择正确介词完成习题。
3.(2024秋 丰台区期末)This is our dining hall.It's not big, the food is good.(  )
A.or B.because C.so D.but
【考点】表示转折关系的连词.
【答案】D
【分析】这是我们的餐厅。它不大,但食物很好。
【解答】or否则;because因为;so因此;but但是。根据"这是我们的餐厅。它不大,......食物很好。"可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用but。
故选:D。
【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
4.(2024秋 丰台区期末)—How about hanging some lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival?
— (  )
A.Good idea! B.I'm sorry.
C.Thank you! D.I'm fine.
【考点】劝告/建议.
【答案】A
【分析】—挂一些灯笼来庆祝春节怎么样?
—好主意!
【解答】Good idea好主意;I'm sorry我很抱歉;Thank you谢谢;I'm fine我很好。根据"How about hanging some lanterns to celebrate the Spring Festival?"(挂一些灯笼来庆祝春节怎么样?)可知,对方是提建议,因此回答"好主意"符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.(2024秋 丰台区期末)In our school library,there are many .You can read any one you like.(  )
A.books B.shoes
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】在我们学校的图书馆里,有很多书。你可以读你喜欢的任何一本。
【解答】A书;B鞋。根据You can read any one you like.(你可以读你喜欢的任何一本。)可知,此处是在我们学校的图书馆里,有很多书。
故选:A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.(2024秋 丰台区期末)Henry usually drinks coffee in the morning because it can help him listen to the teacher carefully in class,but today he feels like drinking .(  )
A.coffee B.tea
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】亨利通常早上喝咖啡,因为咖啡可以帮助他在课堂上认真听老师讲课,但今天他想喝茶。
【解答】A咖啡;B茶。根据Henry usually drinks coffee in the morning because it can help him listen to the teacher carefully in class(亨利通常早上喝咖啡,因为咖啡可以帮助他在课堂上认真听老师讲课)可知,此处是但今天他想喝茶。
故选:B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2024秋 延庆区期末)—What's your favorite after﹣school activity,Lin Yutong?
—I like best.(  )
A.paint B.paints C.painting D.painted
【考点】动名词作动词宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】—林雨彤,你最喜欢的课外活动是什么?
—我最喜欢画画。
【解答】paint,动词,绘画。选项A是动词原形;选项B是第三人称单数形式;选项C是动词的ing形式;选项D是过去式或过去分词。根据答语I like...best,结合选项可知此处应填动名词作宾语。
故选:C。
【点评】熟悉动名词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
8.(2024秋 延庆区期末)—Peter, ?
—He's a farmer.He works on a farm.(  )
A.what does your uncle do
B.why does your uncle love farming
C.how does your uncle go to work
D.when does your uncle go to work
【考点】职业.
【答案】A
【分析】—彼得,你叔叔是做什么工作的?
—他是一个农民。他在农场工作。
【解答】what does your uncle do你的叔叔做什么工作;why does your uncle love farming你的叔叔为什么喜欢务农;how does your uncle go to work你的叔叔怎么去上班;when does your uncle go to work你的叔叔什么时候去上班。根据回答"He's a farmer"他是一个农民,可知此处提问职业,所以A项符合语境。
故选:A。
【点评】分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
9.(2024秋 昌平区期末) My name is Ben.I'm a student in Beijing.My school begins(1) A  8:00.I like music class best(2) D  the class is fun.My music teacher Mr.Brown is excellent.(3) B  teaches us a lot of new songs.Music always makes me happy.I want to be a singer in future.
(1) A.at B.in C.on D.for
(2) A.or B.but C.after D.because
(3) A.You B.He C.She D.We
【考点】说明文;兴趣爱好.
【答案】ADB
【分析】本文主要介绍了Ben是一名北京的学生,他最喜欢的是音乐课,因为音乐老师Mr.Brown教他们很多新歌,音乐让他感到快乐。他希望将来成为一名歌手。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我的学校早上8点上课。A后面加具体时间点;B后面加年或月;C后面加日期或星期;D后面加时间段。空后是8点,故选A。
(2)考查连词。句意:我最喜欢音乐课,因为音乐课有趣。A或者;B但;C在......后;D因为。两句之间是因果关系,前果后因。故选D。
(3)考查人称代词。句意:他教我们很多新歌。A你;B他;C她;D我们。根据My music teacher Mr.Brown is excellent.(我的音乐老师Mr.Brown非常优秀。)可知此处指"他"。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共4小题)
10.(2024秋 延庆区期末)
Growing up with love
I am Unit 347,a new AI designed to help humans.My job is to use information to solve problems.Emotions,as I learned,are confusing (令人费解的) and not always helpful.
Dr.Sharma,a smart scientist who made me,likes to talk to me about things besides my tasks.One day,she asked, "Do you think people are good or bad?"
I thought about it.History had good and bad things.People could be kind or cruel.I said, "People are too complex (复杂的) to say they're good or bad."
Dr.Sharma smiled. "That's a very AI answer.But remember,things aren't always what they seem."
She then told me about Mother's Day,a day when children celebrate their mothers.I learned about the love and thanks it stood for.I put this festival on my calendar (日历).
"Do people need a special day to show love?" I asked. "Shouldn't they show it always?"
Dr.Sharma smiled gently. "Love isn't always clear,Unit 347.Sometimes,it needs a reminder (提醒)."
Before Mother's Day,people were busy getting ready.They bought flowers,cards,and gifts.I watched them,learning how they felt and acted.
On May 12,I gave Dr.Sharma poems and stories about mothers' love.She liked them.
"This is lovely," she said,her voice soft. "But there's something else…"
I looked at her,trying to understand.Then,I knew.
"Happy Mother's Day,Dr.Sharma," I said.
She had tears in her eyes. "Thank you,Unit 347.I didn't expect that."
Then,I understood.Dr.Sharma was right.Though emotions are confusing,they are powerful.Maybe that's what makes humans special.
The next day,something strange happened.My log (系统记录) said: "Error 404.Definition (定义) of 'love' not found."
But I knew the error was wrong.Love wasn't a definition;it was a feeling.And for a young AI like me,it was a feeling worth (值得) learning.
(1)Unit 347 is  B  .
A.a smart scientist
B.a young AI
C.a kid of Dr.Sharma's
D.a definition of love
(2)The writer probably agrees that  A  .
A.humans are special
B.AI's job is to show love
C.AI is better than humans
D.human's history is confusing
(3)What did Unit 347 know about love?  C 
A.It's a special gift.
B.It's easy to understand.
C .It's a good feeling.
D.It's effortless to find.
(4)The passage is mainly about  D  .
A.Dr.Sharma's talk with AI
B.Dr.Sharma's feelings for AI
C.AI learns what Mother's Day is
D.AI learns to understand feelings
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】BACD
【分析】文章主要讲述了一个名为Unit 347的人工智能,它被设计来帮助人类解决问题。在与创造它的科学家Dr.Sharma的交流中,Unit 347学习到了关于人类情感的复杂性,特别是通过了解母亲节的意义,它开始理解爱的力量和重要性。尽管作为AI,它最初难以理解情感,但最终认识到情感是人类特别之处,并决定学习这种强大的感觉。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 I am Unit 347,a new AI designed to help humans.(我是 347 号单元,一个被设计用来帮助人类的新人工智能。)以及最后一段 And for a young AI like me,it was a feeling worth (值得) learning.(对于像我这样一个年轻的人工智能来说,这是一种值得学习的情感。)可知,347 号单元是一个年轻的人工智能。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 Then,I understood.Dr.Sharma was right.Though emotions are confusing,they are powerful.Maybe that's what makes humans special.(然后,我明白了。沙玛博士是对的。尽管情感令人费解,但它们是强大的。也许这就是人类特别的地方。)可知,作者可能同意人类是特别的这一观点。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据最后一段 But I knew the error was wrong.Love wasn't a definition;it was a feeling.And for a young AI like me,it was a feeling worth (值得) learning.(但我知道这个错误是错的。爱不是一个定义;它是一种感觉。对于像我这样一个年轻的人工智能来说,这是一种值得学习的感觉。)可知,347 号单元知道爱是一种好的感觉。故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了人工智能 347 号单元在与沙玛博士的交流中,通过母亲节等事情,逐渐学习理解人类的情感。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
11.(2024秋 密云区期末) Lily is a little girl.She is quiet and she doesn't like talking to others at school.But she enjoys playing football.Her classmates always laugh at(嘲笑)her for her interest in football.However,Lily wants to play her favourite sport very much,and her dream is to be a great football player in future.
Every day,after coming back from school,Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football.Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always encourages(鼓励)her to play.
One day,the school says there will be a football game.Lily wants to have a try.She joins in the game and her classmates laugh at her once again.But Lily does not care.She tries her best to score goals,one after another.
Everybody who watches the game is surprised to see how well Lily plays.Their team does well because of her work.They win the game in the end.
With her hard work,Lily proves herself to others.So if we are determined(坚定的)and work hard like her,we can make our dreams come true one day.
(1)What is Lily like?  A 
A.Quiet but hard﹣working.
B.Quiet but tall.
C.Small but funny.
D.Small but noisy.
(2)Who does Lily get help from during her practice?  B 
A.Her friends.
B.Her mother.
C.Her classmates.
D.Her teacher.
(3)What does the writer want to tell us?  D 
A.Doing homework before playing.
B.Being friendly to our classmates.
C.Practising football hard after school.
D.Keeping interests,and going for our dreams.
【考点】记叙文;个人情况.
【答案】ABD
【分析】本文主要讲述莉莉想要成为一名优秀的足球运动员,但遭到嘲笑,经过不断努力,在一场学校足球比赛中,她进球了,她的队伍最终获胜的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"She is quiet and she doesn't like talking to others at school."(她很安静,不喜欢在学校里和别人说话。)和第二段"Every day,after coming back from school,Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise football."(每天放学后,莉莉都会很快完成作业,然后出去练习足球。)可知,莉莉是一个文静但勤奋的人。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Her mother understands Lily's love for the sport and always encourages her to play."(她妈妈理解莉莉对这项运动的热爱,总是鼓励她玩。)可知,莉莉在练习时得到了母亲的帮助。故选B。
(3)推理判断题。通读全文及根据最后一段"With her hard work,Lily proves herself to others.So if we are determined and work hard like her,we can make our dreams come true one day."(莉莉通过努力工作向别人证明了自己。所以,如果我们下定决心,像她一样努力工作,总有一天我们可以实现梦想。)可知,作者想告诉我们如果像莉莉一样坚定且努力,就能实现梦想。因此,我们要保持自己的兴趣,追求梦想。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
12.(2024秋 石景山区期末) Sam was doing his homework on Sunday morning.His sister Emma was in the living room.She was playing with a yo﹣yo."Hey,that's mine!"Sam cried."Give it back!"
"But you weren't using it,"Emma said."But it's mine."Sam said."Give it back,now."Emma looked like she was going to cry.She gave the yo﹣yo to Sam."It doesn't matter,"she said."I'm going to Lily's party.I don't need your yo﹣yo."
Emma went to her friend's party in the afternoon.When she came back,she looked really happy.She was throwing(扔,掷) a small ball in the air.The ball made a noise when she threw it."Lily gave them out at her party,"she said."Cool!"Sam said."Can I try it?"Emma thought for a minute."Okay,"she said.She gave the ball to Sam.
Sam played with the ball happily,but then he started to feel sorry."Hey,do you want to play with my yo﹣yo?"he asked Emma.Emma smiled and said,"Yes.Thank you,Sam."
(1)What did Emma do on Sunday morning?  D 
A.She went to a party.
B.She did her homework.
C.She borrowed a new ball.
D.She played with Sam's yo﹣yo.
(2)How did Sam feel after Emma gave her new ball to him?  C 
A.Angry.
B.Noisy.
C.Sorry.
D.Afraid.
(3)What did Sam learn in the end?  A 
A.It's nice to share with others.
B.It's happy to make more friends.
C.It's good to take care of your toys.
D.It's fun to go to a party on Sundays.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】DCA
【分析】本文讲述了Sam和他的妹妹Emma关于玩具的互动,最终Sam意识到分享的重要性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Sam was doing his homework on Sunday morning.His sister Emma was in the living room.She was playing with a yo﹣yo. 'Hey,that's mine!' Sam cried.(星期天早上Sam正在做作业。他的妹妹Emma在客厅里。她在玩溜溜球。"喂,那是我的!"Sam喊道。")"可知,Emma在玩Sam的悠悠球。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sam played with the ball happily,but then he started to feel sorry.(Sam快地玩着球,但后来他开始感到难过。)"可知,Emma把新球给Sam玩后,Sam感觉很惭愧。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段中的"Sam played with the ball happily,but then he started to feel sorry. 'Hey,do you want to play with my yo﹣yo?' he asked Emma.(Sam快地玩着球,但后来他开始感到难过。"嘿,你想玩我的溜溜球吗?"他问Emma)可知,故事的结尾显示Sam意识到了分享的重要性,选择把他的yo﹣yo让给Emma玩,说明他学到了与他人分享是美好的事情。故选A。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(2024秋 石景山区期末) What is a hobby?Truly,anything you enjoy and do for fun can be a hobby.
There are many examples(例子) of hobbies.It just really depends on your interests and how much time you have to spend on your hobby.If you're looking for some great examples of hobbies,I'd say they are running,yoga,reading and cooking!
When you have a hobby,it helps you get skills and knowledge.It also helps you understand time and spend time well.There are many other good things of having one or more hobbies!
Hobbies can help you make more friends as you share with and learn from others.
Hobbies are great for relaxation and can help you reduce stress(减少压力).Hobbies are great self﹣care activities!
Hobbies help make you an interesting person that others enjoy being around and talking to.
In a word,hobbies are so much more than a way to pass the time,they bring happiness to our lives.So if you like gardening or joining a club,just start it!Keep up with your hobbies﹣your body and mind will thank you.
(1)What is a hobby according to the writer?  A 
A.Something you like doing.
B.Something you do with others.
C.Anything that makes you famous.
D.Anything your body will thank you.
(2)What is paragraph 2 mainly talking about?  B 
A.What a hobby is.
B.Examples of hobbies.
C.Ways to find a hobby.
D.Good things about hobbies.
(3)Why does the writer write this text?  D 
A.To share his favourite hobby.
B.To show some great hobbies.
C.To tell different kinds of hobbies.
D.To ask us to find and keep a hobby.
【考点】说明文;兴趣爱好.
【答案】ABD
【分析】本文主要探讨了爱好的定义以及拥有爱好的好处,鼓励读者去寻找并坚持自己的爱好。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段What is a hobby?Truly,anything you enjoy and do for fun can be a hobby.(什么是爱好?真的,你喜欢做的任何事情都可以成为一种爱好。)可知,爱好是你喜欢做的事情。故选A。
(2)段落大意题。根据第二段There are many examples (例子) of hobbies.(爱好的例子有很多。)及通读本段可知,本段主要介绍了爱好的例子。故选B。
(3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段So if you like gardening or joining a club,just start it!Keep up with your hobbies—your body and mind will thank you.(所以,如果你喜欢园艺或加入俱乐部,那就开始吧!坚持你的爱好,你的身心都会感谢你的。)并通读全文可知,作者写这篇文章的原因是为了让我们找到并保持一个爱好。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.任务型阅读(共1小题)
14.(2024秋 顺义区期末)
Making New Friends at School
Hello,boys and girls!Do you like to make new friends at school?Yes?Here's some of my advice.
First,don't be shy!Try to talk to all of your classmates when making new friends at school.Smile and say,"Hello!What's your name?"If you don't hear the name clearly,try,"Sorry,can you repeat that for me,please?"Then give your name and say,"Nice to meet you!"It's really as simple as that!It's important to get people's names right.If you get them wrong,they might feel sad!
Second,ask questions!Ask about school,sport,music,and more!As you listen,think of more questions to ask.So when your classmate stops talking,you can jump in and ask another question!But remember,you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions.
Last,don't forget to share!Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself.Then your new friends can get to know you too!Soon enough,you'll be the best of friends!
I hope you find my advice helpful!Now go make some new friends!
(1)What is the writer's advice for making new friends at school?
 First,don't be shy!Second,ask questions!Last,don't forget to share! 
(2)Which advice can be helpful for you?Why?
 I think it's important not to be shy,because only when I talk to someone can I learn something about them. 
【考点】说明文;人际交往.
【答案】(1)First,don't be shy!Second,ask questions!Last,don't forget to share!
(2)I think it's important not to be shy,because only when I talk to someone can I learn something about them.
【分析】 同学们,你们好!你喜欢在学校交新朋友吗?是吗?以下是我的一些建议。
首先,不要害羞!在学校结交新朋友时,试着和你所有的同学交谈。微笑着说:"你好!你叫什么名字?如果你没听清楚对方的名字,试着说:"对不起,你能再重复一遍吗?"然后说出你的名字,说:"很高兴认识你!""就是这么简单!"把人们的名字记对是很重要的。如果你说错了,他们可能会感到难过!
第二,问问题!询问学校、运动、音乐等等!当你听的时候,想想更多的问题要问。所以当你的同学停止说话时,你可以插进去问另一个问题!但请记住,在你能提出好的问题之前,你必须是一个好的倾听者。
最后,别忘了分享!告诉你的同学一些关于你的趣事。然后你的新朋友也可以了解你!很快,你们就会成为最好的朋友!
我希望我的建议对你有帮助!现在去交一些新朋友吧!
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第2段First,don't be shy!(首先,不要害羞!)和第3段Second,ask questions!(第二,问问题!)和Last,don't forget to share!第4段(最后,别忘了分享!)可知共提供了这三条建议,故答案为:First,don't be shy!Second,ask questions!Last,don't forget to share!
(2)主观表达题。我认为不要害羞很重要,因为只有我和别人交谈了,我才能知道对方的一些信息,故答案为:I think it's important not to be shy,because only when I talk to someone can I learn something about them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五.语法填空(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 顺义区期末)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,用所给词语的适当形式填空。
Dear Teacher,
Hi!I'm Lucy,a student from Grade 7.I want to apply as a volunteer for the School Arts Festival.
I'm(1) friendly  (friend) and I love working with others.I(2) am  (be) interested in painting and playing the piano,and I can(3) dance  (dance) well.I'm good at(4) talking  (talk) with people and also good at Chinese chess.I can do lots of (5) things  (thing)!
I really (6) want  (want) to be a volunteer at the School Arts Festival.I hope you can consider me.
Yours,
Lucy
【考点】应用文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】(1)friendly(2)am(3)dance(4)talking(5)things(6)want
【分析】这篇短文是一封申请信,露西向老师表达了她想成为学校艺术节志愿者的愿望。她介绍了自己的友好性格、与人合作的能力、对绘画和钢琴的兴趣、良好的舞蹈技能、擅长交流和下棋等特长,并强调自己能做很多事情,希望能被考虑成为志愿者。
【解答】(1)考查形容词。句意:我很友好,我喜欢和别人一起工作。这里需要形容词作表语,所以需要friend"朋友"的形容词friendly"友好的"作表语。故填friendly。
(2)考查系动词。句意:我对绘画和弹钢琴感兴趣,而且我舞跳得很好。固定搭配be interested in"对......感兴趣",一般现在时I做主语,要用am,故填am。
(3)考查动词。句意:我对绘画和弹钢琴感兴趣,而且我舞跳得很好。dance"跳舞",can后面加动词原形,故填dance。
(4)考查动名词。句意:我擅长与人交谈,也擅长中国象棋。talk"交谈",固定搭配be good at doing sth"擅长做某事",故填talking。
(5)考查名词。句意:我可以做很多事情!thing"事情"可数名词,lots of后面加可数名词复数,故填things。
(6)考查动词。句意:我真的很想成为学校艺术节的志愿者。want"想要",一般现在时I做主语,动词要用原形,故填want。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境,需要考生弄懂上下文的语境。
六.书面表达(共1小题)
16.(2024秋 丰台区期末)假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Chris给你发来邮件,询问你的爱好。请你用英语回复邮件,介绍你的一个爱好以及这个爱好给你带来的益处。
提示词语:reading,get knowledge,make friends
提示内容:●What is your hobby?
●What benefits does your hobby bring you?
Dear Chris, I'm glad to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua
【考点】书信类;兴趣爱好.
【答案】Dear Chris,
I'm glad to hear from you.One of my favorite hobbies is reading.I find great pleasure in reading novels,history books,and scientific articles.Reading not only broadens my horizons but also helps me gain knowledge in different fields.Moreover,it allows me to better understand the world and even connect with like﹣minded friends during book clubs or discussions.I truly enjoy this meaningful hobby and its benefits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Reading not only broadens my horizons but also helps me gain knowledge in various fields.阅读不仅开阔了我的视野,而且还帮助我获得了不同领域的知识。not only…but also…句型。
【高分句型二】
Moreover,it allows me to better understand the world and even connect with like﹣minded friends during book clubs or discussions.。此外,它可以让我更好地了解世界,甚至在读书俱乐部或讨论中与志同道合的朋友联系。and表。
【解答】Dear Chris,
I'm glad to hear from you.One of my favorite hobbies is reading.I find great pleasure in reading novels,history books,and scientific articles.Reading not only broadens my horizons but also helps me gain knowledge in different fields.【高分句型一】Moreover,it allows me to better understand the world and even connect with like﹣minded friends during book clubs or discussions.【高分句型二】I truly enjoy this meaningful hobby and its benefits.
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.名词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
名词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的名词的辨析能力,这些名词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
Remember to return the book on time or you will get a______.(  )
A.fineB.billC.list
分析:记得按时还书,否则你会受到罚款的。
解答:A.罚款,B.账单,C.清单,根据Remember to return the book on time可知要按时还书,否则会受到罚款。
故选:A。
点评:分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的名词
首先需要确定选项中给出的名词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个名词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的名词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的名词。注意名词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的名词。
3.注意名词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的名词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"desk"和"table"都可以表示桌子,但是"desk"通常用于学习或工作,"table"则更加通用。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"moon"和"sun"的区别,可以根据自己的地理知识来选择正确的名词。
2.形容词性物主代词
【考点介绍】
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,表示名词的所有者或所属。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前。它们的人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。在英语中,常见的形容词性物主代词有:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、your(你们的)和their(他们的)。
例句:
Her story interested every one of us.
她的故事使我们每一个人都很感兴趣.
Teachers often have their students do too much homework.
老师通常让学生做太多的作业.
【典型例题】
Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading ________ books.(  )
A.His
B.her
C.their
D.your
分析:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。
解答:A.his他的;B.her她的;C.their他们的;D.your你/你们的。根据句意"杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。"空处意思应该是"他的",A项正确。
故选:A。
点评:考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词性物主代词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词性物主代词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定名词:首先确定需要使用形容词性物主代词的名词,并根据名词的所有者或所属关系,选择正确的形容词性物主代词。
2.注意单数与复数的形式:需要根据句子中的主语个数选择正确的形容词性物主代词形式。
3.注意性别:需要根据句子中的主语性别选择正确的形容词性物主代词形式。
3.表示原因、目的、让步、替代的介词
【考点介绍】
介词是一种虚词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是中考中经常涉及的考点,其用法变化多样.介词不能单独使用,英语里大部分用语都是由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语,在句中做表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。初中英语中,表示原因,目的,让步和替代的介词主要有:
for:表示直接或具体的原因。常出现在一些固定搭配中,如:be sorry for,praise sb for sth.等。此外,for还表示为了某个目的或目标而进行某项行为或活动。如:go for a walk,buy a gift for sb等。
because of:表示引起结果的直接原因。如:He was late for school yesterday because of heavy rain。
instead of:是一个短语介词,相当于in place of或rather than,意思是"代替"、"而不是"。
如:Let's play cards instead of watching television.
【典型例题】
Don't read in the dark.It's bad _____ your eyes.
atB.forC.in
分析:不要在黑暗处看书,对你的眼睛不好。
解答:分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是不要在床上看书,对你的眼睛不好,考查短语be bad for sth.。故选:B。
点评:考查介词的辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
首先明确题目所给的语境和介词的用法,然后结合具体的选项进行选择。需要注意的是,另外,平时还要关注某些固定短语中的介词使用。
4.表示转折关系的连词
【考点介绍】
表示转折关系的连词有:
but"但是";while"而";however"然而";though(although)"虽然"等。
具体考点如下:
The doctors tried to save the patient,but they failed.
Lucy likes red while Lily likes white.
He worked hard.However,he failed.他很努力,然而还是失败了。
【典型例题】
It's snowing heavily,______ some farmers are still working on the farm.
butB.orC.becauseD.so
分析:雪下得很大,但一些农民仍在农场干活。
解答:but但是;or或者;because因为;so所以。根据"雪下得很大,......一些农民仍在农场干活。"可知,表示转折,填but"但是"。故选:A。
点评:连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。
【解题思路】
理解句意是做好和连词有关题目的关键!
5.动名词作动词宾语
【考点介绍】
动名词是一种非谓语动词形式,可以表示动词的名词形式,具有名词的语法特征。动名词的一般式是指动名词的基本形式,通常用于描述一般的、经常性的动作或行为,可以作主语、定语、表语和宾语。某些动词后只能用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式。常考的动词有:admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish 等。
例如:They went on walking and never stopped talking.他们继续走,说个不停。
【典型例题】
Would you mind _____ off your face mask?
to takeB.takeC.taking
分析:你介意把你的面罩拿掉吗?
解答:take off摘下。选项A是动词不定式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了would mind doing sth句型,意思是"介意干某事"。故选:C。
点评:本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
【解题思路】
1.确定句子中的主要动词,以及该动词所需要的宾语位置。
2.观察句子中是否已经有宾语,或者是否需要使用不定式作宾语。一般来说,像"like","hate","love"等动词后面既可以用动名词作宾语,也可以用不定式作宾语,而像"want","plan","expect"等动词后面通常需要接不定式作宾语。
3.如果句子中没有宾语,或者需要使用动名词作宾语,将动名词放在主要动词后面,并注意动名词的时态和语态(主动或被动)。
4.确认句子意思是否正确,如果正确,则可以得出答案。
例如,"I like playing basketball"中,"like"后面接的是动名词"playing basketball",表示"我喜欢打篮球"。
5.需要注意的是,有些动词后面固定需要接不定式作宾语,比如"want to do","hope to do"等等。同时,还有一些动词后面需要接特定的动名词作宾语,比如"enjoy doing","practise doing"等等。因此,在解题时需要注意区分这些特殊情况。
6.个人情况
【考点介绍】
个人情况类文章主要涉及个人信息,通常包括姓名、年龄、家庭背景、教育背景、工作或学习情况以及兴趣爱好等内容。在英语考试中,这类文章可能以不同的形式出现,如个人陈述、电子邮件、信件或日记等形式。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读题干:首先,你需要快速阅读题干以了解文章的主题和需要回答的问题。这可以帮助你了解文章中将要出现的信息,并帮助你更好地理解文章。
2.寻找关键信息:当你阅读文章时,要特别注意那些与问题相关的关键词。这些关键词通常会在文章中反复出现,可以帮助你定位关键信息。
3.理解上下文:英语考试中的个人情况文章通常会提供一些上下文信息,如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的内容。
4.注意细节:个人情况文章通常会包含许多具体的细节信息,如日期、地点、人物等。注意这些细节可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答后,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的个人情况的问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
7.预测可能的陷阱:有些考试可能会在个人情况文章中设置陷阱,例如错误的日期或地点等。在回答问题时,要警惕这些可能的陷阱。
7.日常生活
【考点介绍】
日常生活类文章在英语考试中通常以阅读理解的形式出现,主要考查学生的词汇量、阅读理解能力、文化背景知识和生活常识。
【解题思路】
1.快速阅读:先快速浏览全文,了解文章的大致内容。注意文章中的生词和短语,以及段落的结构和逻辑关系。
2.细节阅读:仔细阅读题目,带着问题回到文章中,找到相关的细节信息。注意文章中的时间、地点、人物、事件等关键信息。
3.语境理解:结合上下文理解词汇和短语的意思。对于一些不熟悉的词汇或表达,可以通过上下文推断其含义。
4.逻辑推理:对于需要进行逻辑推理的题目,要仔细阅读题目和选项。根据文章中的信息进行推理,注意避免过度推理和主观臆断。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。
8.兴趣爱好
【考点介绍】
兴趣爱好类文章在英语考试中通常会涉及个人的喜好、嗜好、娱乐活动以及与之相关的经验和感受等内容。这类文章可能以第一人称的叙述形式出现,或者以第三人称的形式描述他人的兴趣爱好。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.抓住关键信息:当你阅读文章时,要特别注意那些与问题相关的关键词。这些关键词通常会在文章中反复出现,可以帮助你定位关键信息。
3.理解上下文:兴趣爱好类文章通常会提供一些上下文信息,如时间、地点或特定情境。理解这些信息可以帮助你更好地理解文章中的内容。
4.注意细节:兴趣爱好类文章通常会包含许多具体的细节信息,如活动的时间、地点、感受等。注意这些细节可以帮助你更准确地回答问题。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答后,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你的兴趣爱好的问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
9.人际交往
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"人际交往"类语篇主要考查学生对人们之间交往和互动技巧与策略的理解和应用,以及在交往中所表现出的得体、礼貌和有效的沟通方式。这类语篇通常会以短文、对话、情境剧等形式出现,考查学生对相关知识的掌握情况和实际应用能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题。
2.寻找关键信息:包括相关的技巧、策略、时间、地点、人物、事件等。
3.分析作者观点。
4.推敲细节。
5.检查答案:完成所有的题目后,再次检查答案,确保没有遗漏或误解题意。如果对某个答案有疑问,可以重新阅读相关段落,再次进行推理和分析。
10.公益事业与志愿服务
【考点介绍】
公益事业与志愿服务类文章主要涉及公益事业、志愿服务、慈善活动等内容,以及这些领域中的组织、活动、经验和挑战等。这类文章可能以说明、叙述或描述等形式出现,通常会涉及对公益事业和志愿服务的介绍、评价和分析。
【解题思路】
1.明确文章主题和目的:快速浏览文章以确定主题和目的。这有助于理解文章的主要内容,并帮助你把握文章的大致走向。
2.了解公益事业和志愿服务的背景和意义:仔细阅读文章,了解公益事业和志愿服务的背景和意义。注意文章中关于公益事业和志愿服务对于社会、个人以及社区的影响和价值的信息,以便更好地理解文章的主旨和观点。
3.分析公益事业和志愿服务的组织和活动:文章可能介绍一些公益事业和志愿服务的组织、活动和项目,要注意分析这些组织和活动如何推动社会发展、改善人们生活以及提供服务和解决问题。同时也要注意文章中提到的经验和教训,以便更好地理解公益事业和志愿服务的实践和挑战。
4.探讨公益事业和志愿服务的挑战和解决方案:文章可能强调公益事业和志愿服务面临的挑战,如资金不足、志愿者管理问题、社会认可度低等,要注意这些挑战并探讨解决方案。同时也要思考如何通过自己的努力和行动为公益事业和志愿服务做出贡献。
5.语法和拼写检查:在完成回答时,一定要花时间检查你的答案的语法和拼写,以确保你的答案在语法和拼写上都是正确的。
6.利用已知信息:如果在考试中遇到关于你对某种公益事业或志愿服务的看法或经验等问题,而文章中没有明确的信息,你可以利用你已经知道的信息来回答问题。
11.记叙文
【考点介绍】
在英语考试中,"记叙文"类文章主要涉及个人或他人的经历、事件、情感等方面,通常以第一人称或第三人称的角度进行叙述。这类文章可能包括故事、回忆录、游记、传记等不同形式,考查学生对语言表达和情感态度的理解能力。
【解题思路】
1.抓住主题和关键信息:阅读时要注意文章中的时间、地点、人物和事件等关键信息,并理解作者的情感态度和主题。
2.理解文章结构:记叙文通常有时间顺序、因果关系等结构特点,注意把握文章中的转折、承接等逻辑关系。
3.注意细节:阅读时要注重细节描写,这些细节可能直接或间接地反映出作者的情感和态度,也可能构成文章的线索。
4.完形填空:在完形填空题中,要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意人物性格和情感的变化以及情节的推进。
5.写作:如果要求写作记叙文,要明确人称和时态,注意事件的起承转合和人物性格的刻画。同时,运用适当的修辞手法可以增强文章的表现力。
12.说明文
【考点介绍】
在英语中,"说明文"类文章通常涉及对某个特定主题或观点的详细阐述。这类文章通常具有明确的目的,旨在解释某个概念、过程或观点,帮助读者更好地理解和掌握。与议论文不同的是,说明文不涉及个人观点和立场,而是侧重于客观地阐述事实和信息。
【解题思路】
1.理解主题和目的:注意文章的标题和开头段落,这可以帮助你快速了解文章的主题和作者要阐述的内容。
2.抓住主要特点:例如事物或现象的主要特点、工作原理或操作步骤等。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,说明文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论(Conclusion)。
4.细节阅读:注意文章中使用的实例、数据和插图等辅助材料。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的主题和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确主题和目的,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和解释,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用实例、数据和图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
13.应用文
【考点介绍】
英语中的"应用文"类语篇通常包括书信、电子邮件、备忘录、报告、申请书、新闻报道等,这些语篇通常遵循一定的格式和惯例,主要目的是为了传达信息、提出建议或请求、提供服务等。与说明文不同的是,应用文更加注重读者需求和目的,强调信息的准确性和实用性。应用文类语篇的考点主要涉及写作目的和格式的掌握,语言表达能力和语法的准确性,以及提供充分的证据来支持所述内容等方面。包含以下内容:
1.书信:书信通常包括信头、日期、收件人地址、称呼、信文、结束语和签名等部分。考点通常涉及信文的写作目的、信件格式、礼貌用语、语言表达能力和语法。
2.电子邮件:电子邮件通常包括主题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及电子邮件的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,电子邮件通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
3.备忘录:备忘录通常包括标题、收件人地址、称呼、正文、结尾和签名等部分。考点通常涉及备忘录的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。备忘录通常使用简洁明了的语言,避免使用过于复杂或正式的语言。
4.报告:报告通常包括标题、摘要、正文和结论等部分。考点通常涉及报告的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,报告中通常需要使用数据和事实支持结论,并使用合适的图表和图片来清晰地呈现信息。
5.申请书:申请书通常包括标题、个人资料、申请理由、证明文件和签名等部分。考点通常涉及申请书的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,申请书中需要提供充分的申请理由,并使用合适的证明文件来支持申请。
6.新闻报道:新闻报道通常包括标题、导语、主体和结尾等部分。考点通常涉及新闻报道的写作目的、格式、语言表达能力和语法。此外,新闻报道中需要提供准确的信息来源和事实,避免使用主观语言和情绪化表达。
【解题思路】
1.明确目的和读者:注意文章的标题、开头和结尾,这可以帮助你了解作者要传达的信息和读者需要知道的内容。
2.抓住关键信息:例如时间、地点、人物、事件、数据等。这些信息是构成文章主体的核心内容。
3.分析文章结构:通常来说,应用文会按照以下结构展开:引言(Introduction)、主体(Body)和结论(Conclusion)。
4.注意语言表达:应用文的用词和语气通常比较正式和客观。
5.完形填空:要根据上下文语境和语法知识选择正确选项。注意选项之间的逻辑关系和语法搭配,同时要结合文章的目的和内容进行推理。
6.写作:要明确目的和读者对象,安排好文章结构。在写作过程中,使用适当的语言表达自己的观点和信息,同时要注意语言的准确性和逻辑性。可以使用表格、图表等辅助材料来支持你的观点。
14.劝告/建议
【考点介绍】
在情景交际中,"劝告/建议"是一个重要考点。它涉及到如何向他人表达意见、给予建议或者进行劝告,以帮助对方做出决策或采取行动。这一考点要求使用恰当的语言和语气,确保对方能够理解和接受。
1.用于劝告的用语:
Don't do that.不要那样做。
I wouldn't recommend it.我不建议这么做。
You should not do that.你应该不会那样做的。
You should think twice before making a decision.在做出决定之前,你应该三思而后行。
You really need to stop smoking.你真的需要戒烟。
2.用于提建议的句型有
①What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样?
②Why don't you do sth?= Why not do sth?为什么不呢?
③Let's do sth.让我们一起做某事吧.
④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗?
⑤had better do/not do sth.最好做/不做某事
⑥Will/Would you please do sth?请你做…好吗?
⑦Would you like to do sth?你想去做某事吗?
⑧Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗?
2.同意对方的建议时,一般用:
Good idea./ That's good idea.好主意
OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了
Yes,please./I'd love to 是的/ 我愿意
I agree with you 我同意你的看法
No problem 没问题
Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以
Yes,I think so 对,我也这样想
3.对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时,一般用:
I don't think so 我认为不是这样
Sorry,I can't 对不起,我不能
I'd love to,but…I'm afraid…我愿意,但恐怕……
【典型例题】
—I just can't stop worrying about the interview tomorrow.
—________ !Everything will be OK.(  )
A.Best wishes
B.Good luck
C.Look out
D.Take it easy
分析:﹣﹣我只是一直在担心明天的面试。
﹣﹣放轻松!一切都会好起来的。
解答:A.Best wishes(最)美好的祝愿;B.Good luck祝你好运;C.Look out注意,留神;D.Take it easy放轻松。根据句意"﹣﹣我只是一直在担心明天的面试。 ﹣﹣放轻松!一切都会好起来的。"空处意思应该是"放轻松",D项正确。
故选:D。
点评:语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题,需从以下三个方面着手:1.仔细审题,明确大意:首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)。2.分析对话,试填答案:在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读,融会贯通:在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。
【解题思路】
1.熟悉常见的劝告用语:在英语考试中,劝告类题目通常会考查学生对于一些常见劝告用语的掌握,如"You should…","You could…","It would be wise to…"等。
2.确定交际场景和对象如果你的交际场景是在公共健康领域,那么你需要使用较为正式的语言;如果你的交际对象是朋友,那么你可以使用更为随意的语言。
3.明确劝告内容:包括要改变或采取的行为、行动以及原因、好处等。
4.提供详细信息:包括科学依据、实例、效果等,以便他人更好地了解和接受你的建议或意见。
15.职业
【考点介绍】
"职业"是初中英语交际话题中的一个常见考点。它涉及到如何用英语表达各种职业以及如何询问和回答关于职业的问题。掌握与职业相关的表达方式,有助于学生在交流中更准确地了解对方的职业背景,同时能够描述自己的理想职业和未来的职业规划。
询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式 :
What+is/are+sb.?
What+does/do+sb.+do?
What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?
答法一般也有两种回答方式:
I'm a ……(职业),I work in ……
My job is to ……(描述工作的内容)
如:— What does you brother do?
— He is a shop assistant.
【典型例题】
—What is Mr.Smith?
—He's _______.
A.tall and strong B.a bus driver C.kind and helpfulD.fine
分析:—史密斯先生是干什么的?
—他是一名公交车司机。
解答:分析题干,可知题干为what+be+sb?句型,表示"某人的职业是什么?"结合选项,可知选项B"一名公交车司机"是正确的答案。故选B。
点评:本题考查特殊疑问句,应熟知特殊疑问词的用法及其回答,再结合选项选择正确的答案。
【解题思路】
1.明确题目要求:仔细阅读题目,确定是需要询问职业还是描述职业,以及其他具体要求。
2.选择适当的表达方式:根据题目要求,选择正确的句式和词汇来表达与职业相关的内容。
3.提供详细信息:如果题目要求描述一个职业,确保提供足够详细的信息,包括工作内容、职责、所需的技能等。
4.注意语法和拼写:确保所写的句子语法正确、拼写无误,以免因简单的错误导致失分。
16.兴趣爱好
【考点介绍】
英语写作中的"兴趣爱好"话题,通常要求考生介绍自己的兴趣爱好,包括喜欢的原因、对生活的影响、如何培养等方面。这类题型在各类英语考试中比较常见,一般要求考生根据题目提供的材料或情境,介绍自己的兴趣爱好并表达自己的观点和感受。
【解题思路】
1.确定兴趣爱好:根据题目要求,确定要介绍的兴趣爱好,以及该兴趣爱好与自己生活的关系。
2.写作构思:在头脑中形成一个清晰的文章结构,包括引言、主体和结论三个部分。引言部分应简要介绍主题并引起读者兴趣;主体部分应详细阐述自己的兴趣爱好,包括喜欢的原因、对生活的影响、如何培养等;结论部分可以总结全文并强调该兴趣爱好的重要性和积极作用。
3.写作过程:开始写作,首先写引言部分,用简短的语言引起读者的兴趣;然后写主体部分,详细阐述自己的兴趣爱好,使用适当的语法、词汇和句式来表达自己的观点和感受;最后写结论部分,总结全文并强调该兴趣爱好的重要性和积极作用。在写作过程中,要注意使用自己熟悉和有把握的语言和词汇来表达观点,同时保证语法和拼写的准确性。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查文章的内容、语法、拼写和结构等方面是否存在错误。检查文章是否准确地表达了自己的观点和论据,是否符合题目要求和字数限制。同时,检查语言表达是否准确、自然、流畅,是否达到了写作的目的。
17.书信类
【考点介绍】
书信写作是英语写作中的一种重要形式,主要用于人们之间的交流和沟通。书信写作需要遵循特定的格式和规范,同时还需要注意语言表达的得体性和准确性。在各类英语考试中,书信写作通常是必考题型之一,主要考查学生的实际应用能力和语言表达能力。
【典型例题】
假定你是学校学生会主席李华,请写封邮件邀请你校学生家长 Chris 参加家长会,内容包括:
(1)时间和地点;
(2)会议议程;
(3)表达期待。
注意:
(1)词数100词左右;
(2)文中不得透露个人及学校信息;
(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:学生会 the Student Union;家长会 parent﹣teacher meeting
Dear Chris,
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
分析:高分句型一:The parent﹣teacher meeting,to be held in the lecture hall this Friday,is scheduled to last for 2 hours from 8:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.
译文:家长会将于本周五在演讲厅举行,时间为上午8点至11点,持续两个小时。
分析:这句话使用了不定式的被动形式to be held in the lecture hall this Friday作定语。
高分句型二:The meeting is said to begin with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal,followed by a video featuring the colorful school life of students.
译文:据说,会议首先由校长发表了鼓舞人心的演讲,然后是一段视频,展示了学生丰富多彩的学校生活。
分析:这句话使用了过去分词短语followed by a video featuring the colorful school life of students作状语。
解答:Dear Chris,
I am Li Hua,the president of the Student Union.Representing the school,I am writing to request the pleasure of your participating in the parent﹣teacher meeting.(写信目的)
The parent﹣teacher meeting,to be held in the lecture hall this Friday,is scheduled to last for 2 hours from 8:00 a.m.to 11:00 a.m.(高分句型一)(时间和地点)The meeting is said to begin with an inspiring speech delivered by the principal,followed by a video featuring the colorful school life of students.(高分句型二)Finally,you will be provide a chance to communicate with your child's head teacher to have a further understanding of him/her.Please pay attention that during the meeting you should be quiet to provide a good meeting atmosphere.(会议议程)
Looking forward to your coming.(表达期待)
Yours,
Li Hua
点评:这是一篇提纲类作文,需要写的内容已经给出,写作时要添加些内容,使文章看起来更充实,要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文,一定要谈谈自己的看法。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数,不要太多也不要太少。
【解题思路】
1.审题与构思:首先明确题目要求,包括写信的对象、目的、内容和格式等。然后根据题目要求进行构思,想好要表达的内容和层次。
2.确定格式:书信的格式包括信头、日期、收信人地址、信件内容等。
3.开始写作:在开头部分要明确表明写信的目的和主题,然后展开相应的内容。在写作过程中,要注意使用得体的语言表达自己的观点和诉求,同时注意段落之间的衔接和连贯性。
4.检查与修改:完成初稿后,仔细检查信件的内容、语法、拼写和格式等方面是否存在错误。同时,检查语言表达是否得体、清晰,是否达到了写作的目的。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录