中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024秋 厦门期末)—Do you want to see film More than a Game?
—Yes,it's so educational that I want to watch it again.( )
A.a B.an C.the
2.(2024秋 厦门期末)Spring Festival was listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ________ December 4th,2024.( )
A.at B.on C.in
3.(2024秋 厦门期末)— do you visit your grandparents?
—About once a month because they live far from us.( )
A.How often B.How long C.How far
4.(2024秋 厦门期末) We won't make our dream come true we work hard.( )
A.though B.unless C.because
5.(2022 鼓楼区校级模拟)﹣ How is Helen in the new school?
﹣ She is doing well.There is to worry about.( )
A.something B.anything C.nothing
6.(2024秋 台江区期末)Lisa played The Moonlight .All people lost themselves in the music.( )
A.carefully B.safely C.badly
7.(2024秋 台江区期末)—What do you think of the movie Big World?
—I am it.Jackson Yee plays well in it.( )
A.famous for B.good at
C.interested in
8.(2024秋 台江区期末)When I saw Jim yesterday,he a paper snake for the new year.( )
A.cut B.was cutting
C.will cut
9.(2024秋 台江区期末)Mr.Wang tells us our head and neck with arms in the earthquake.( )
A.protect B.protecting
C.to protect
10.(2024秋 台江区期末)—I think keeping pet dogs can make you feel happy.
— In my opinion,dogs sometimes bring you a lot of problems.( )
A.Sure,go ahead.
B.I don't agree.
C.That's a good idea.
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋 台江区期末) Zhang Jie,a 13﹣year﹣old student,was on his way home last Monday evening.When he was in the lift,it suddenly stopped. "There must be something (1) ." he said.Then he tried to open the lift door,but he gave up the idea later.He stood against the wall,because he thought the (2) might fall down.To make the lift (3) again,he pressed all the buttons(按钮) ,but it didn't move.Then,Zhang pressed the "stop" button to lock(锁) the lift to make sure it would not fall.
(4) a phone,Zhang tried shouting loudly to make people outside hear him,but nobody (5) .There was no one outside. (6) ,the young boy didn't give up.He wrote a (7) and sent it out through the door,hoping someone would see it and help him.He knew it might take a long time to (8) help,so he began to do his homework after doing all these.When he almost finished his homework,people found him at last.There was a big (9) on his little face.
On Weibo,many people spoke highly of(赞扬) the boy,because he could be (10) and calm in such a dangerous situation.
(1) A.ugly B.wrong C.exciting
(2) A.lift B.door C.wall
(3) A.stop B.check C.work
(4) A.With B.Without C.For
(5) A.answered B.minded C.worried
(6) A.Also B.Firstly C.However
(7) A.story B.title C.note
(8) A.ask for B.leave for C.stand for
(9) A.nose B.smile C.ring
(10) A.weak B.funny C.brave
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
12.(2024秋 海沧区期末)
Every country has its own special food,music﹣and games!Let's take a trip to learn about the games kids love to play in different countries.
Sarah and Leo are playing a game called Cielo,Luna,Mar,which means "Sky,Moon and Sea" in English.They draw clouds,a moon and some waves (海浪) on different steps to make a Sky step,a Moon step and a Sea step. Sarah calls, "Cielo!" and Leo jumps onto the Sky step.That's right! "Mar!" Sarah shouts again.Oh no!Leo jumps onto the Moon step!He loses the game! Mosa,Ben and Nick use peddles (鹅卵石) to play the game Dithwai. First,they need to remember the colors and shapes of their peddles.Then Mosa closes her eyes.Each boy takes away one of her pebbles and puts it together with his.After that,Mosa opens her eyes and tries to find her pebbles to get them back.Whoever has the most pebbles at the end wins! Carlo s and his friends are playing "the Moon and the Morning Stars".Carlos stands under a tree.He is the moon and can't leave the tree's shadow (影子).His friends,the stars,run in and out of the shadow without being touched by Carlos. Jane shouts "I'm a shooting star" and runs.But Carlos is fast.He catches her before she runs out of the shadow.Carlos wins!
(1)If Sarah calls "Luna",Leo should jump onto the .
A.Sky step
B.Moon step
C.Sea step
(2)The underlined word "them" refers to .
A.Mosa's peddles
B.Ben's peddles
C.Nick's peddles
(3)To win the game "the Moon and the Morning Stars",the moon must .
A.catch the stars
B.touch the tree
C.leave the shadow
(4)Liu Tao has a good memory (记忆力).He may be good at playing .
A.Cielo,Luna,Mar
B.Dithwai
C.the Moon and the Morning Stars
(5)The passage mainly talks about the of kids games in different countries.
A.meanings
B.rules
C.histories
13.(2024秋 海沧区期末) Every year,wildfires (野火) burn (烧) down tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest.People lose their homes.Some get hurt or even die.Smokejumpers play an important role in fighting these fires.
Firefighters usually work together to save people in places on fire,like a burning apartment or factory.But smokejumpers are special firefighters.They work in places that are hard to arrive,like in the mountain forests.They get there by jumping from planes.When arriving,smokejumpers first look around the land and make a plan to stop the fire.They use axes to cut down dead trees.They bring water with them too,but not a lot.
Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining the team.To become a smokejumper,they must meet some physical requirements(要求).In the U.S.,for example,they need to weigh between 54 kg and 91 kg.This helps them not be blown away by the strong winds.Smokejumpers also need to know how to live in the wild,like finding food in the forest.
The job is dangerous and tiring,but many smokejumpers enjoy it.Alexi Tishin,a 28﹣year﹣old Russian smokejumper,says, "This is the best job for tough people(硬汉)." For these firefighters,smoke jumping is more than a job﹣it's a way of life.
(1)How does the writer begin the passage?
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving facts.
C.By telling stories.
(2)Smokejumpers usually offer help when is on fire.
A.an apartment
B.a factory
C.a mountain forest
(3)Picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "axes".
A.
B.
C.
(4)According to the passage, is the most suitable(适合) to be a smokejumper.
A.Jack,a man who weighs 58 kg and does well in flying the plane
B.Peter,a man who weighs 100 kg and can easily find food in the wild
C.Cindy,a woman who weighs 60 kg and knows how to live in the wild
(5)The last paragraph mainly talks about .
A.who can be a smokejumper
B.how smokejumpers fight fires
C.why people like being smokejumpers
14.(2024秋 海沧区期末) In 1957,humans sent the first satellite into space.Today,a large number of human﹣made objects (物体) are moving around our planet.Some of these objects are of no use,and then they become space junk.
Space junk goes very fast ﹣ about 17,000 miles an hour!If a piece of space junk hits (撞击) objects like the International Space Station or working satellites,it can be dangerous.And orbits are getting more crowded because of space junk.Orbits are like busy roads.If a car stops working on Earth roads,a tow truck (拖车) takes it away.But in space,there is no such thing to clean up the junk.So the orbits are becoming more difficult to get in.
Luckily,scientists are working on ideas that might one day help clean up space junk.Here are two interesting ones:
________ This idea is to send a rocket into space.The rocket can give off water.The water would become a wall to hit the junk and make it slow down or fall out of orbit. Satellite Helper A satellite called Clear Space﹣1 would find and catch space junk.Once full,the satellite would crash (坠毁) back to Earth and burn up in Earth's atmosphere (大气层).
However,some ideas are not friendly to Earth's environment.Maybe we need to think about more ways to keep space clean without polluting our own planet.
(1) can be space junk.
A.A useless space station
B.A broken car
C.A working satellite
(2)We must clean up space junk because .
①it moves so fast that it may hit space stations
②it makes the orbits crowded and difficult to get in
③it may fall out of orbit and hit the earth
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
(3)Which of the following titles (标题) is the best for .
A.Water Wall
B.Rocket Sender
C.Water Orbit
(4)Clear Space﹣1 cleans up the space by .
A.hitting space junk
B.catching space junk
C.slowing down space junk
(5)The writer writes the passage to .
A.guide people to play a part in saving the earth
B.stop scientists from sending satellites into space
C.ask people to take the problems of space junk seriously
四.短文还原(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 连江县期末) I grew up in the countryside.I learned to cook at the age of about 10.My first time to cook was making dough (面团).First I made the dough too soft (软). (1) But as I tried it again and again,I learned how to make it successfully.Later,I fell in love with cooking.
Thanks to my cooking skill,I can live better.Now I cook every meal at home instead of ordering delivery (外卖). (2)
Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. (3) It is hard work,but I learn a lot.
(4) But they can't bring you the joy (快乐) of learning knowledge directly.They bring a new way to look at the world.You'll think everything on your plate is important.
I'm happy to know that there is labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China.Students will have one class every week to learn simple household skills like cooking and cleaning. (5) And you will be thankful for these skills later on.
A.These skills will help you in the rest of your life.
B.I know how to plant vegetables.
C.It saves money and is good for my health.
D.Then I made it too hard.
E.Someone may say we can learn these from books.
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
16.(2024秋 闽清县期末) Every Thursday morning,the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian,plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress (缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou,CCTV News reported.
Wu started to be a volunteer(志愿者) piano performer at the end of 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients.
Wu's music is effective(有效的):many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans.They don't feel so worried or scared in this way.Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.
Though Wu helps others feel better through her music,she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December.But life has to go on.She finds that it's meaningful(有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital.Because it can make others relaxed and happy.
"I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music.Though I had not played the piano for a long time,it is good to play for others.I will do my best." Wu wrote down in her diary.
(1)How old is Wu Pinxian?
(2)How often does the hospital hold a piano performance?
(3)How long does Wu perform each time?
(4)What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital?
(5)How do you like Wu Pinxian?
六.语法填空(共1小题)
17.(2024秋 平潭县校级期末) Amy Lyons is (1) Australian.She tasted hundreds(2) Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share her love of China in the past.
"China is a country with a history of over 5000 (3) (year).I'm (4) (interest) in Chinese food,history and culture," said Amy.Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China.
Amy (5) (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. "People are so(6) (friend) in China.I want to do many things when I stay here," she said.
(7) ,she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID﹣19. "It is (8) (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney,too." said Amy.
Amy said, " I will come(9) to China when international travel is allowed." Her next stop will be Changchun,northeast China's Jiling Province.She will let(10) (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.
七.连词成句(共3小题)
18.(2024秋 厦门期末) are,going,how,you,that,to,do(?)
?
19.(2024秋 厦门期末) it,important,to,learn,is,new,something (.)
20.(2024秋 海沧区期末) in,everything,free,the,be,future,will
.
八.情景运用(共5小题)
21.(2024 南平一模)你想知道对方的爱好,可以这样问:
22.(2024秋 海沧区期末)假期回来,你和班长好久不见,你会这么跟她打招呼:
Hi, !
23.(2024秋 海沧区期末) Joe想知道你对新闻的看法,他会这么问:
the news?
24.(2024秋 台江区期末)你接了电话,让对方别挂断,你可以这说:
Please .
25.(2024秋 台江区期末)同学经常熬夜,你可以这样建议:
You had better .
九.书面表达(共1小题)
26.(2024秋 台江区期末)寒假即将来临,学校英文网站正在以"My Plans for the Winter Holiday"为题进行征稿。假设你是李华,请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇投稿,描述自己的假期计划,并表达你的希望。词数80词左右。
参考词汇:meaningful adj.有意义的
注意事项:
(1)内容包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Plans for the Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming.I'd like to share my plans with you._____
期末模拟测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共10小题)
1.(2024秋 厦门期末)—Do you want to see film More than a Game?
—Yes,it's so educational that I want to watch it again.( )
A.a B.an C.the
【考点】定冠词(the).
【答案】C
【分析】—你想看《不仅仅是一场比赛》这部电影吗?
—是的,它非常有教育意义,我想再看一遍。
【解答】a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据"...film More than a Game"可知,此处特指电影《不仅是比赛》,要填the。
故选:C。
【点评】考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指;不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
2.(2024秋 厦门期末)Spring Festival was listed in the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产) ________ December 4th,2024.( )
A.at B.on C.in
【考点】时间介词.
【答案】B
【分析】2024年12月4日,春节被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。
【解答】at后接时刻;on后接具体的某一天;in后接年份/月份/季节。根据"December 4th,2024"(二零二四年十二月四日)是具体的一天可知,时间介词用on。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答的关键。
3.(2024秋 厦门期末)— do you visit your grandparents?
—About once a month because they live far from us.( )
A.How often B.How long C.How far
【考点】疑问副词.
【答案】A
【分析】—你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
—大约一个月一次,因为他们住得离我们很远。
【解答】How often多久一次;How long多长时间;How far多远。根据About once a month(大约一个月一次)可知,此处是对频率进行提问,用How often。
故选:A。
【点评】考查疑问副词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.(2024秋 厦门期末) We won't make our dream come true we work hard.( )
A.though B.unless C.because
【考点】条件状语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】除非我们努力工作,否则我们的梦想不会实现。
【解答】though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据句意可知,后者表示条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句。根据句意写出正确答案。
5.(2022 鼓楼区校级模拟)﹣ How is Helen in the new school?
﹣ She is doing well.There is to worry about.( )
A.something B.anything C.nothing
【考点】复合不定代词.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣Helen在新学校怎么样?﹣她适应的很好.没有什么可担心的.
【解答】A something 某事;B anything 任何事;C nothing 没什么事.根据前文表示"她适应的很好",可知,空格处"没什么可担心",用不定代词nothing表否定.
故选:C.
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案.
6.(2024秋 台江区期末)Lisa played The Moonlight .All people lost themselves in the music.( )
A.carefully B.safely C.badly
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】丽莎认真地弹奏了《月光》。所有人都沉浸在音乐中。
【解答】carefully认真地;safely安全地;badly糟糕地。根据"All people lost themselves in the music"(所有人都沉浸在音乐中。)可知,此处是指丽莎认真弹奏了《月光》,使得所有人都沉浸在音乐中。
故选:A。
【点评】考查副词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
7.(2024秋 台江区期末)—What do you think of the movie Big World?
—I am it.Jackson Yee plays well in it.( )
A.famous for B.good at
C.interested in
【考点】形容词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】—你觉得电影《大世界》怎么样?
—我对它很感兴趣。易烊千玺在里面演得很好。
【解答】famous for因为……而出名;good at擅长;interested in对……感兴趣。根据Jackson Yee plays well in it.(易烊千玺在里面演得很好。)可知,易烊千玺在电影里面演得很好,因此表示我对这部电影感兴趣。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
8.(2024秋 台江区期末)When I saw Jim yesterday,he a paper snake for the new year.( )
A.cut B.was cutting
C.will cut
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】B
【分析】昨天我见到吉姆时,他正在为新年剪纸蛇。
【解答】cut是动词原形或过去式,是一般现在时或一般过去时;was cutting是过去进行时;will cut是一般将来时。根据When I saw Jim yesterday可知,昨天见到他时,他正在剪纸,此处表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情,用过去进行时was/were doing。
故选:B。
【点评】对时态的考查,要求牢记各种时态的构成形式,结合时间状语和上下文的关系,找出正确答案。
9.(2024秋 台江区期末)Mr.Wang tells us our head and neck with arms in the earthquake.( )
A.protect B.protecting
C.to protect
【考点】不定式作补语.
【答案】C
【分析】王先生告诉我们在地震中要用手臂保护头颈。
【解答】protect,动词,保护。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词的ing形式;选项C是动词不定式。
观察可知题干使用了tell sb to do sth短语,意思是"告诉某人做某事",动词不定式作宾语补足语。
故选:C。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。
10.(2024秋 台江区期末)—I think keeping pet dogs can make you feel happy.
— In my opinion,dogs sometimes bring you a lot of problems.( )
A.Sure,go ahead.
B.I don't agree.
C.That's a good idea.
【考点】同意与不同意.
【答案】B
【分析】—我认为养宠物狗可以让你感到快乐。
—我不同意。在我看来,狗有时会给你带来很多问题。
【解答】Sure,go ahead.当然可以,去做吧;I don't agree.我不同意;That's a good idea.这个主意不错。根据句意,前面的人认为养宠物狗能让你感到快乐,后面的人认为狗有时会给你带来很多问题,因此他不同意前面的人的观点。
故选:B。
【点评】分析各个选项的意思,结合语境,选择正确答案。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
11.(2024秋 台江区期末) Zhang Jie,a 13﹣year﹣old student,was on his way home last Monday evening.When he was in the lift,it suddenly stopped. "There must be something (1) B ." he said.Then he tried to open the lift door,but he gave up the idea later.He stood against the wall,because he thought the (2) A might fall down.To make the lift (3) C again,he pressed all the buttons(按钮) ,but it didn't move.Then,Zhang pressed the "stop" button to lock(锁) the lift to make sure it would not fall.
(4) B a phone,Zhang tried shouting loudly to make people outside hear him,but nobody (5) A .There was no one outside. (6) C ,the young boy didn't give up.He wrote a (7) C and sent it out through the door,hoping someone would see it and help him.He knew it might take a long time to (8) A help,so he began to do his homework after doing all these.When he almost finished his homework,people found him at last.There was a big (9) B on his little face.
On Weibo,many people spoke highly of(赞扬) the boy,because he could be (10) C and calm in such a dangerous situation.
(1) A.ugly B.wrong C.exciting
(2) A.lift B.door C.wall
(3) A.stop B.check C.work
(4) A.With B.Without C.For
(5) A.answered B.minded C.worried
(6) A.Also B.Firstly C.However
(7) A.story B.title C.note
(8) A.ask for B.leave for C.stand for
(9) A.nose B.smile C.ring
(10) A.weak B.funny C.brave
【考点】记叙文;安全与自救.
【答案】BACBA CCABC
【分析】本文讲述了一个名为张杰的13岁学生,乘坐电梯时,电梯突然停了。他保持冷静勇敢,想办法求助,最后有人发现了他。
【解答】(1)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一定有什么问题。ugly 丑陋的;wrong 有毛病的,不正常的;exciting 令人兴奋的。根据上文 "When he was in the lift,it suddenly stopped."(当他在电梯里时,电梯突然停了。)可知,电梯突然停了,所以应该是有问题了,"There must be something wrong." 表示 "一定有什么问题",故选 B。
(2)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他靠墙站着,因为他认为电梯可能会掉下来。lift 电梯;door 门;wall 墙。根据上文提到他在电梯里,以及 "might fall down"(可能会掉下来)可知,他是觉得电梯可能会掉下来,所以靠墙站着,故选A。
(3)考查动词词义辨析。句意:为了让电梯再次运行,他按下了所有的按钮,但电梯没动。stop 停止;check 检查;work 工作,运转。根据 "he pressed all the buttons(按钮) ,but it didn't move."(他按下了所有的按钮,但电梯没动。)可知,他按按钮是为了让电梯能再次运转起来,make the lift work 表示 "让电梯运转",故选C。
(4)考查介词词义辨析。句意:没有电话,张杰试着大声呼喊让外面的人听到他,但没人回应。With 有;Without 没有;For 为了。根据 "Zhang tried shouting loudly to make people outside hear him"(张杰试着大声呼喊让外面的人听到他)可知,他是通过呼喊求助,所以推测他没有电话,用 Without,故选B。
(5)考查动词词义辨析。句意:没有电话,张杰试着大声呼喊让外面的人听到他,但没人回应。answered 回答,回应;minded 介意;worried 担心。根据上文他呼喊,以及 "but nobody..."(但是没人……)和 "There was no one outside."(外面没有人。)可知,这里是说没人回应他,用 answered,故选A。
(6)考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,这个小男孩没有放弃。Also 也;Firstly 首先;However 然而。根据上文没人回应他,和下文 "He wrote a (7)and sent it out through the door,hoping someone would see it and help him."(他写了一个……并从门缝里递了出去,希望有人能看到并帮助他。)可知,这里是转折关系,用 However 表示 "然而",故选C。
(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他写了一张便条并从门缝里递了出去,希望有人能看到并帮助他。story 故事;title 标题;note 便条。根据 "sent it out through the door,hoping someone would see it and help him"(从门缝里递了出去,希望有人能看到并帮助他)可知,应该是写了一张便条让人看到来求助,故选C。
(8)考查动词短语辨析。句意:他知道可能要花很长时间才能得到帮助,所以在做了所有这些之后他开始做作业。ask for 请求,要求;leave for 动身去;stand for 代表。根据 "help"(帮助)以及上文他想办法求助可知,这里是说要花很长时间才能得到帮助,ask for help 表示 "寻求帮助,得到帮助",故选A。
(9)考查名词词义辨析。句意:他小小的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。nose 鼻子;smile 微笑;ring 戒指,铃声。根据 "When he almost finished his homework,people found him at last."(当他几乎完成作业时,人们终于找到了他。)可知,他被找到了,脱离了危险,所以应该是脸上露出了笑容,故选B。
(10)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在微博上,很多人都高度赞扬了这个男孩,因为他在如此危险的情况下能够勇敢且冷静。weak 虚弱的;funny 有趣的;brave 勇敢的。根据上文男孩在电梯里被困后,采取了一系列合理的自救措施,可知他是勇敢且冷静的,这里用 brave 表示 "勇敢的",故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
12.(2024秋 海沧区期末)
Every country has its own special food,music﹣and games!Let's take a trip to learn about the games kids love to play in different countries.
Sarah and Leo are playing a game called Cielo,Luna,Mar,which means "Sky,Moon and Sea" in English.They draw clouds,a moon and some waves (海浪) on different steps to make a Sky step,a Moon step and a Sea step. Sarah calls, "Cielo!" and Leo jumps onto the Sky step.That's right! "Mar!" Sarah shouts again.Oh no!Leo jumps onto the Moon step!He loses the game! Mosa,Ben and Nick use peddles (鹅卵石) to play the game Dithwai. First,they need to remember the colors and shapes of their peddles.Then Mosa closes her eyes.Each boy takes away one of her pebbles and puts it together with his.After that,Mosa opens her eyes and tries to find her pebbles to get them back.Whoever has the most pebbles at the end wins! Carlo s and his friends are playing "the Moon and the Morning Stars".Carlos stands under a tree.He is the moon and can't leave the tree's shadow (影子).His friends,the stars,run in and out of the shadow without being touched by Carlos. Jane shouts "I'm a shooting star" and runs.But Carlos is fast.He catches her before she runs out of the shadow.Carlos wins!
(1)If Sarah calls "Luna",Leo should jump onto the B .
A.Sky step
B.Moon step
C.Sea step
(2)The underlined word "them" refers to A .
A.Mosa's peddles
B.Ben's peddles
C.Nick's peddles
(3)To win the game "the Moon and the Morning Stars",the moon must A .
A.catch the stars
B.touch the tree
C.leave the shadow
(4)Liu Tao has a good memory (记忆力).He may be good at playing B .
A.Cielo,Luna,Mar
B.Dithwai
C.the Moon and the Morning Stars
(5)The passage mainly talks about the B of kids games in different countries.
A.meanings
B.rules
C.histories
【考点】说明文;日常生活.
【答案】BAABB
【分析】本文主要介绍了不同国家孩子们游戏的规则。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一表格"Sarah and Leo are playing a game called Cielo,Luna,Mar,which means 'Sky,Moon and Sea' in English."(Sarah和Leo正在玩一个名为Cielo、Luna、Mar的游戏,在英语中意为"天空、月亮和大海"。)可推测出Luna代表Moon。故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二表格"Each boy takes away one of her pebbles and puts it together with his.After that,Mosa opens her eyes and tries to find her pebbles to get them back."(每个男孩都拿走她的一块鹅卵石,把它和他的一起放在一起。在那之后,Mosa睁开眼睛,试图找到她的鹅卵石把它们拿回来。)可知,每个男孩都带走了她的一个鹅卵石,并将其和之前的每个男孩的放在一起。之后,Mosa睁开眼睛,试图找到鹅卵石将它们带回来。故划线单词"them"指代"Mosa的鹅卵石"。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三表格"Carlos stands under a tree.He is the moon and can't leave the tree's shadow (影子).His friends,the stars,run in and out of the shadow without being touched by Carlos."(卡洛斯站在一棵树下。他是月亮,不能离开树的影子。他的朋友,星星,在影子里跑来跑去,没有被卡洛斯碰过。)可知,"the Moon and the Morning Stars"游戏中,Carlos代表月亮必须抓住那些表示星星的朋友,说明赢的条件是抓住星星们。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第二表格"First,they need to remember the colors and shapes of their peddles."(首先,他们需要记住小贩的颜色和形状。)可知,玩"Ditchwai"游戏需要有很好的记忆力,故记忆力很好的刘涛,他可能擅长玩"Dithwai"游戏。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了不同国家孩子们游戏的规则。故选B。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(2024秋 海沧区期末) Every year,wildfires (野火) burn (烧) down tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest.People lose their homes.Some get hurt or even die.Smokejumpers play an important role in fighting these fires.
Firefighters usually work together to save people in places on fire,like a burning apartment or factory.But smokejumpers are special firefighters.They work in places that are hard to arrive,like in the mountain forests.They get there by jumping from planes.When arriving,smokejumpers first look around the land and make a plan to stop the fire.They use axes to cut down dead trees.They bring water with them too,but not a lot.
Although most smokejumpers are men,more women are joining the team.To become a smokejumper,they must meet some physical requirements(要求).In the U.S.,for example,they need to weigh between 54 kg and 91 kg.This helps them not be blown away by the strong winds.Smokejumpers also need to know how to live in the wild,like finding food in the forest.
The job is dangerous and tiring,but many smokejumpers enjoy it.Alexi Tishin,a 28﹣year﹣old Russian smokejumper,says, "This is the best job for tough people(硬汉)." For these firefighters,smoke jumping is more than a job﹣it's a way of life.
(1)How does the writer begin the passage? B
A.By asking questions.
B.By giving facts.
C.By telling stories.
(2)Smokejumpers usually offer help when C is on fire.
A.an apartment
B.a factory
C.a mountain forest
(3)Picture A shows the meaning of the underlined word "axes".
A.
B.
C.
(4)According to the passage, C is the most suitable(适合) to be a smokejumper.
A.Jack,a man who weighs 58 kg and does well in flying the plane
B.Peter,a man who weighs 100 kg and can easily find food in the wild
C.Cindy,a woman who weighs 60 kg and knows how to live in the wild
(5)The last paragraph mainly talks about C .
A.who can be a smokejumper
B.how smokejumpers fight fires
C.why people like being smokejumpers
【考点】说明文;家庭、朋友与周围的人.
【答案】BCACC
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了空降消防员以及他们的工作。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段Every year,wildfires burn down tens of thousands of square kilometers of forest.People lose their homes.Some get hurt or even die.Smokejumpers play an important role in fighting these fires.(每年,野火都会烧毁数万平方公里的森林。人们失去了家园。有些人受伤甚至死亡。跳烟者在扑灭这些火灾中起着重要作用。)可知,本文开头通过描述野火对环境和人类的影响,给出了与野火相关的事实。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段But smokejumpers are special firefighters.They work in places that are hard to arrive,like in the mountain forests.(但跳绳者是特殊的消防员。他们在难以到达的地方工作,比如山林。)可知,空降消防员是在难以抵达的地点尤其是山林中进行灭火工作。故选C。
(3)词义猜测题。根据第二段They use axes to cut down dead trees.(他们用斧头砍倒枯树。)可知,axes"意为"斧头"。故选A。
(4)推理判断题。根据第三段To become a smokejumper,they must meet some physical requirements.In the U.S.,for example,they need to weigh between 54 kg and 91 kg.This helps them not be blown away by the strong winds.Smokejumpers also need to know how to live in the wild,like finding food in the forest.(要成为一名吸烟者,他们必须满足一些身体要求。例如,在美国,它们的体重需要在54公斤到91公斤之间。这有助于它们不被强风吹走。吸烟者还需要知道如何在野外生活,比如在森林里寻找食物。)可知,空降消防员体重需在54 kg﹣91 kg,具备野外生存技巧。故选项C中体重为60公斤且知道如何在野外生存的Cindy符合空降消防员的要求。故选C。
(5)段落大意题。根据最后一段The job is dangerous and tiring,but many smokejumpers enjoy it.Alexi Tishin,a 28﹣year﹣old Russian smokejumper,says,"This is the best job for tough people."For these firefighters,smoke jumping is more than a job﹣it's a way of life.(这份工作既危险又累人,但许多跳烟者都很喜欢。28岁的俄罗斯跳烟者Alexi Tishin说:"这是最适合坚韧的人的工作。"对这些消防员来说,跳烟不仅仅是一份工作,更是一种生活方式。)可知,最后一段讲述的是很多空降消防员享受这项工作并视其为生活方式,所以主要谈论的是为什么人们喜欢做空降消防员。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
14.(2024秋 海沧区期末) In 1957,humans sent the first satellite into space.Today,a large number of human﹣made objects (物体) are moving around our planet.Some of these objects are of no use,and then they become space junk.
Space junk goes very fast ﹣ about 17,000 miles an hour!If a piece of space junk hits (撞击) objects like the International Space Station or working satellites,it can be dangerous.And orbits are getting more crowded because of space junk.Orbits are like busy roads.If a car stops working on Earth roads,a tow truck (拖车) takes it away.But in space,there is no such thing to clean up the junk.So the orbits are becoming more difficult to get in.
Luckily,scientists are working on ideas that might one day help clean up space junk.Here are two interesting ones:
________ This idea is to send a rocket into space.The rocket can give off water.The water would become a wall to hit the junk and make it slow down or fall out of orbit. Satellite Helper A satellite called Clear Space﹣1 would find and catch space junk.Once full,the satellite would crash (坠毁) back to Earth and burn up in Earth's atmosphere (大气层).
However,some ideas are not friendly to Earth's environment.Maybe we need to think about more ways to keep space clean without polluting our own planet.
(1) A can be space junk.
A.A useless space station
B.A broken car
C.A working satellite
(2)We must clean up space junk because A .
①it moves so fast that it may hit space stations
②it makes the orbits crowded and difficult to get in
③it may fall out of orbit and hit the earth
A.①②
B.②③
C.①③
(3)Which of the following titles (标题) is the best for A .
A.Water Wall
B.Rocket Sender
C.Water Orbit
(4)Clear Space﹣1 cleans up the space by B .
A.hitting space junk
B.catching space junk
C.slowing down space junk
(5)The writer writes the passage to C .
A.guide people to play a part in saving the earth
B.stop scientists from sending satellites into space
C.ask people to take the problems of space junk seriously
【考点】说明文;科普知识;环境保护.
【答案】AAABC
【分析】本文主要讲述了越来越多的太空垃圾带来很多问题,介绍了科学家们为此想出的一些清理太空垃圾的方法。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段In 1957,humans sent the first satellite into space.Today,a large number of human﹣made objects are moving around our planet.Some of these objects are of no use,and then they become space junk.(1957年,人类将第一颗卫星送入太空。今天,大量的人造物体正在我们的星球上移动。其中一些物体毫无用处,然后它们就变成了太空垃圾。)可知,一些没有用处的人造物体可能会变成太空垃圾,故"一个无用的空间站"可能是太空垃圾。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段中If a piece of space junk hits objects like the International Space Station or working satellites,it can be dangerous.And orbits are getting more crowded because of space junk.(如果一块太空垃圾撞击国际空间站或工作卫星等物体,可能会很危险。由于太空垃圾的存在,轨道变得越来越拥挤。)可知,需要清理太空垃圾。故选A。
(3)标题归纳题。根据表格中This idea is to send a rocket into space.The rocket can give off water.The water would become a wall to hit the junk and make it slow down or fall out of orbit.(这个想法是将火箭送入太空。火箭可以喷水。水会变成一堵墙,撞击垃圾,使其减速或脱离轨道。)可知,此处是将水变成一堵墙来撞击垃圾,故"水墙"符合本段标题。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格中A satellite called Clear Space﹣1 would find and catch space junk.(一颗名为Clear Space﹣1的卫星将发现并捕获太空垃圾。)可知,Clear Space﹣1的卫星将通过捕获太空垃圾清理空间。故选B。
(5)主旨大意题。根据最后一段However,some ideas are not friendly to Earth's environment.Maybe we need to think about more ways to keep space clean without polluting our own planet.(然而,有些想法对地球环境并不友好。也许我们需要考虑更多的方法来保持太空清洁,同时不污染我们自己的星球。)可知,作者提到我们需要考虑更多的方法来保持太空清洁,故作者写这篇文章的目的是要求人们认真对待太空垃圾问题。故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四.短文还原(共1小题)
15.(2024秋 连江县期末) I grew up in the countryside.I learned to cook at the age of about 10.My first time to cook was making dough (面团).First I made the dough too soft (软). (1) D But as I tried it again and again,I learned how to make it successfully.Later,I fell in love with cooking.
Thanks to my cooking skill,I can live better.Now I cook every meal at home instead of ordering delivery (外卖). (2) C
Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood. (3) B It is hard work,but I learn a lot.
(4) E But they can't bring you the joy (快乐) of learning knowledge directly.They bring a new way to look at the world.You'll think everything on your plate is important.
I'm happy to know that there is labor education (劳动教育) in primary and middle schools in China.Students will have one class every week to learn simple household skills like cooking and cleaning. (5) A And you will be thankful for these skills later on.
A.These skills will help you in the rest of your life.
B.I know how to plant vegetables.
C.It saves money and is good for my health.
D.Then I made it too hard.
E.Someone may say we can learn these from books.
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】DCBEA
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从小在农村生活,学会了一些基本的劳动技能,认为生活技能在未来的生活中对人们有帮助。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"First I made the dough too soft (软)."(首先,我把面团做得太软了。)可知,作者一开始把面团做得太软了。选项D"然后我把它弄得太硬了。"符合语境。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文"Now I cook every meal at home instead of ordering delivery (外卖)."(现在我每顿饭都在家做,而不是叫外卖。)可知,作者现在都自己做饭而不是点外卖,选项C"它既省钱又对我的健康有好处。"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文"Besides cooking,I did a lot of farm work in my childhood."(除了做饭,我小时候还做过很多农活。)可知,除了做饭,作者小时候干过很多农活。选项B"我知道怎样种菜。"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文"But they can't bring you the joy (快乐) of learning knowledge directly.They bring a new way to look at the world."(但是他们不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。它们带来了一种看待世界的新方式。)可知,空处的事情并不能直接给你带来学习知识的乐趣。选项E"有人可能会说我们可以从书中学到这些。"符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文"And you will be thankful for these skills later on."(以后你会感激这些技能的。)可知,这些家庭技能会让你以后受益的。选项A"这些技能将帮助你的余生。"符合语境。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
16.(2024秋 闽清县期末) Every Thursday morning,the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian,plays beautiful piano music for people to relieve their stress (缓解压力) at Panyu Central Hospital in Guangzhou,CCTV News reported.
Wu started to be a volunteer(志愿者) piano performer at the end of 2023.The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday to make a relaxing environment and cheer up patients.
Wu's music is effective(有效的):many patients and their friends sing along with her piano and some even become her fans.They don't feel so worried or scared in this way.Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.
Though Wu helps others feel better through her music,she herself feels sad because she lost her husband in December.But life has to go on.She finds that it's meaningful(有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital.Because it can make others relaxed and happy.
"I believe playing the piano can make the patients enjoy the music.Though I had not played the piano for a long time,it is good to play for others.I will do my best." Wu wrote down in her diary.
(1)How old is Wu Pinxian?
She is 89 years old.
(2)How often does the hospital hold a piano performance?
Once a week.
(3)How long does Wu perform each time?
For one and a half hours.
(4)What does Wu think of working as a volunteer in the hospital?
She finds that it's meaningful/happy to work as a volunteer in the hospital.
(5)How do you like Wu Pinxian?
She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted.
【考点】记叙文;公益事业与志愿服务.
【答案】(1)She is 89 years old.
(2)Once a week.
(3)For one and a half hours.
(4)She finds that it's meaningful/happy to work as a volunteer in the hospital.
(5)She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了89岁奶奶在医院做钢琴志愿者的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"the 89﹣year﹣old grandma Wu Pinxian(89岁的老奶奶邬品贤)"可知,邬品贤89岁。故填She is 89 years old.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"The hospital holds a piano performance every Thursday(医院每周四举行钢琴演奏会)"可知,一周演奏一次。故填Once a week.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Wu performs there every Thursday for one and a half hours with just a short break.(邬每周四在那里表演一个半小时,休息时间很短。)"可知,她每次演奏的时间是一个半小时。故填For one and a half hours.
(4)细节理解题。根据第四段"She finds that it's meaningful (有意义的) to work as a volunteer in the hospital.Because it can make others relaxed and happy.(她发现在医院做志愿者是有意义的。因为它可以让别人放松和快乐。)"可知,她认为志愿工作是有意义的,因为这可以让别人放松和开心。故填She finds that it's meaningful/happy to work as a volunteer in the hospital.
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Though I had not played the piano for a long time,it is good to play for others.I will do my best.(虽然我已经很久没有弹钢琴了,但为别人弹钢琴是件好事。我会尽力的。)"可知,她通过自己的音乐才能帮助医院中的病人缓解压力,传播正能量,尽管她自己也经历了失去老伴的痛苦。她的行为值得敬佩。故填She is very kind/friendly/helpful/warmhearted.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六.语法填空(共1小题)
17.(2024秋 平潭县校级期末) Amy Lyons is (1) an Australian.She tasted hundreds(2) of Chinese dishes in over 60 cities and made vlogs(视屏博客) to share her love of China in the past.
"China is a country with a history of over 5000 (3) years (year).I'm (4) interested (interest) in Chinese food,history and culture," said Amy.Her dream is to make a great video about China and help people know a different China.
Amy (5) first (one) came to China as an exchange student (交换生) at Fudan University in 2014. "People are so(6) friendly (friend) in China.I want to do many things when I stay here," she said.
(7) However ,she had to return to Australia to be with her family because of COVID﹣19. "It is (8) lucky (luck) that we have lots of great Chinese restaurants here in Sydney,too." said Amy.
Amy said, " I will come(9) back to China when international travel is allowed." Her next stop will be Changchun,northeast China's Jiling Province.She will let(10) more (many) people know about the beauty of China through her vlogs.
【考点】说明文;兴趣爱好.
【答案】(1)an(2)of(3)years(4)interested(5)first(6)friendly(7)However(8)lucky(9)back(10)more
【分析】本文讲述了澳大利亚的Amy Lyons喜欢中国,对中国的美食、历史和文化感兴趣,希望通过她的视频博客让更多人了解中国这个美丽的国家。
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:Amy Lyons是一名澳洲人。根据句意可知,此处表泛指,且"Australian"为元音音素开头的单词,需用an表泛指。故填an。
(2)考查介词。句意:她品尝了60多个城市的数百道中国菜,并制作了视频博客来分享她过去对中国的热爱。hundreds of"数以百计的"。故填of。
(3)考查名词。句意:中国是一个有着5000多年历史的国家。根据句意可知,横线处需填名词复数。故填years。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我对中国食物、历史和文化感兴趣。根据句意可知,be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故填interested。
(5)考查数词。句意:2014年,艾米作为复旦大学的交换生第一次来到中国。根据句意可知,此处表达"第一次",需用序数词表示。故填first。
(6)考查副词。句意:中国人很友好。根据句意和提示词可知,横线处需填形容词。"friend"意为"朋友",名词,其形容词形式为friendly"友好的"。故填friendly。
(7)考查副词。句意:然而,由于新冠肺炎,她不得不回到澳大利亚与家人团聚。根据句意可知,此处表示转折关系,位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。
(8)考查形容词。句意:"幸运的是,悉尼也有很多很棒的中餐馆。"艾米说。根据句意和提示词可知,横线处需填形容词。"luck"意为"幸运",名词,其形容词形式为lucky"幸运的"。故填lucky。
(9)考查短语。句意:艾米说:"当国际旅行被允许时,我会回到中国。"come back"回来"。故填back。
(10)考查形容词。句意:她将通过她的视频博客让更多的人了解中国的美丽。根据句意可知,此处表达"更多的人",需用"many"的比较级表示"更多的"。故填more。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
七.连词成句(共3小题)
18.(2024秋 厦门期末) are,going,how,you,that,to,do(?)
How are you going to do that ?
【考点】特殊疑问句.
【答案】How are you going to do that
【分析】你打算怎么去做那件事。
【解答】本句是特殊疑问句。how作为疑问词;are going to do"将去做";that"那"作宾语;you做主语,放在be动词后。
故填:How are you going to do that。
【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
19.(2024秋 厦门期末) it,important,to,learn,is,new,something (.)
It is important to learn something new.
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】It is important to learn something new.
【分析】学习新的东西是很重要的。
【解答】根据所给单词和标点可知,此句是肯定句。要用固定句型"It is+adj+to do sth",其中it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语。important重要的,是形容词,作表语;learn学习,是动词;new新的,是形容词,修饰复合不定代词something(某事,某物)时需后置。
故答案为:It is important to learn something new.
【点评】连词成句,要根据预猜句意,分析句子成分;要运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
20.(2024秋 海沧区期末) in,everything,free,the,be,future,will
Everything will be free in the future .
【考点】肯定句.
【答案】Everything will be free in the future
【分析】将来一切都是免费的。
【解答】根据所给的词语提示及标点符号可知,本句为陈述句,时态是一般将来时。Everything"一切"作主语;will be free"将免费";in the future"在将来";可组成句子:Everything will be free in the future(将来一切都是免费的)。
故填:Everything will be free in the future。
【点评】考查陈述句的时态,要认真辨识时间状语,判断是否为否定词,再根据时间状语确定谓语的时态和语态,结合相关选项选出最佳答案。
八.情景运用(共5小题)
21.(2024 南平一模)你想知道对方的爱好,可以这样问: What's your hobby?
【考点】描述.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】What's your hobby?你的爱好是什么?
【解答】你想知道对方的爱好,可以这样问:你的爱好是什么?什么what,你的爱好hobby,要用一般现在时.
故答案为:What's your hobby?
【点评】考查日常交际用语,要根据所表达的内容,用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态.
22.(2024秋 海沧区期末)假期回来,你和班长好久不见,你会这么跟她打招呼:
Hi, long time no see !
【考点】问候.
【答案】long time no see
【分析】嗨,好久不见!
【解答】根据题干"假期回来,你和班长好久不见,你会这么跟她打招呼"可知,这是表述回到学校后与同学见面的情景,此时的打招呼方式为"好久不见"。英文中可以使用习惯用语"long time no see"来表达。
故填:long time no see。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
23.(2024秋 海沧区期末) Joe想知道你对新闻的看法,他会这么问:
What do you think of the news?
【考点】询问.
【答案】What do you think of
【分析】你觉得新闻怎么样?
【解答】本句询问你对新闻的看法,可表达"你觉得新闻怎么样?","What do you think of...?你觉得...怎么样?",固定句型,常用于询问某人对某事的看法。
故填:What do you think of。
【点评】做这种类型的题,应该综合句意及所给提示词,根据语法结构,形成正确的句子。
24.(2024秋 台江区期末)你接了电话,让对方别挂断,你可以这说:
Please hold the line .
【考点】打电话.
【答案】hold the line
【分析】Please hold the line.请别挂断电话。
【解答】根据题干:你接了电话,让对方别挂断,因此你可以这说:请别挂断电话。英文表达是:Please hold the line,hold"保持",line"线",保持线路,即"别挂断电话",句子为祈使句,所以动词原形。
故填:hold the line。
【点评】考查日常交际用语。要根据题干所表达的内容,结合语境,给出答案。
25.(2024秋 台江区期末)同学经常熬夜,你可以这样建议:
You had better go to bed early and avoid staying up late .
【考点】劝告/建议.
【答案】go to bed early and avoid staying up late
【分析】你最好早点睡觉,避免熬夜。
【解答】go to bed early"早点睡觉",作谓语部分;and"并且",作连词;avoid staying up late"避免熬夜",作并列谓语部分。
故填:go to bed early and avoid staying up late。
【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。
九.书面表达(共1小题)
26.(2024秋 台江区期末)寒假即将来临,学校英文网站正在以"My Plans for the Winter Holiday"为题进行征稿。假设你是李华,请你根据以下思维导图,用英语写一篇投稿,描述自己的假期计划,并表达你的希望。词数80词左右。
参考词汇:meaningful adj.有意义的
注意事项:
(1)内容包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
(2)意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范;
(3)文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Plans for the Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming.I'd like to share my plans with you._____
【考点】其他应用文写作;计划与愿望.
【答案】
My Plans for the Winter Holiday.
The winter holiday is coming.I'd like to share my plans with you.
First,I want to have a healthy holiday.To stay fit,I plan to do some sports like running and playing basketball every morning.Next,I hope for a fun holiday.Reading books will be my main activity in the afternoon.I love exploring new worlds and learning from different stories.Lastly,I aim for a meaningful holiday.I've decided to study online and improve my English skills.It's important to keep learning even when we're not in school.I hope these plans will help me make the most of my winter holiday.
I can't wait to start and enjoy a well﹣balanced break!
【分析】【高分句型一】:
To stay fit,I plan to do some sports like running and playing basketball every morning.为了保持健康,我计划每天早上做一些运动,比如跑步和打篮球。
plan to do sth表示计划做某事。
【高分句型二】:
I love exploring new worlds and learning from different stories.我喜欢探索新世界,从不同的故事中学习。
love doing sth表示喜欢做某事。
【解答】
My Plans for the Winter Holiday
The winter holiday is coming.I'd like to share my plans with you . (表明写作意图。在文章开头已经给出,即"分享我的寒假计划")
First,I want to have a healthy holiday.To stay fit,I plan to do some sports like running and playing basketball every morning.【高分句型一】Next,I hope for a fun holiday.Reading books will be my main activity in the afternoon.I love exploring new worlds and learning from different stories. 【高分句型二】Lastly,I aim for a meaningful holiday.I've decided to study online and improve my English skills.It's important to keep learning even when we're not in school.I hope these plans will help me make the most of my winter holiday.(具体阐述假期计划)
I can't wait to start and enjoy a well﹣balanced break!(书写结语)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.副词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
副词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的副词的辨析能力,这些副词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.( )
A.heavilyB.heavyC.hardlyD.quick
分析:冬天这里雪很大,所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。
解答:heavily重重地,副词;heavy重的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;quick快速的,形容词。根据you can make snowmen with your friends together.(所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。)可知雪下得大,所以可以堆雪人,修饰动词snow用副词。snow heavily"雪下得大"。
故选A。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的副词
首先需要确定选项中给出的副词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个副词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的副词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的副词。注意副词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的副词。
3.注意副词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的副词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"quickly"和"swiftly"都可以表示迅速地,但是"quickly"更侧重于时间短,"swiftly"则更加侧重于动作敏捷。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"normally"和"usually"都可以表示通常,但是"normally"更加正式,"usually"则更加通用。
2.形容词短语
【考点介绍】
形容词短语是英语中的常见语法结构,主要考察学生对于形容词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
Look!There are ________ birds in the trees.( )
A.the number ofB.a lot of
C.a lotD.lot of
分析:看!树上有很多鸟。
解答:the number of……的数量;a lot of大量的;a lot非常,修饰动词;lot of一般和a连用。此处是表示很多鸟,只能用 a lot of。
故选B。
点评:掌握不同短语的意思及用法是解题关键。
【解题思路】
1.确定形容词短语的构成
首先需要确定形容词短语的构成,包括形容词和其他修饰词,例如副词、介词短语等。
2.注意形容词短语的修饰语
形容词短语通常用来描述名词或代词的性质或状态,需要确定形容词短语的修饰语对整个短语的修饰作用。
3.确定形容词短语的指代
有时候题目中会出现形容词短语作为主语或宾语的情况,需要确定形容词短语的指代关系。
3.定冠词(the)
【考点介绍】
定冠词"the"是指用用在名词的前面来修饰名词,帮助指明名词的含义的词。它区别于不定冠词,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的"那个"或"这个"的意思。它是虚词,可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。定冠词是高考必考的一个考点,由于该考点内容比较琐碎,情况多样复杂,对于学生的备考有一定的难度,需要考生掌握一些常见情况,灵活应对,重点掌握具体语境中的运用。
用法:
特指某些人或某些物;
指上文已经提到过的人或物;
指独一无二的事物;
方位名词、某些专有名词前;
演奏西洋乐器时:例如,play the piano;
后面接形容词,表示某一类人:例如:the rich,表示"富人";
出现在江河湖海之前;
形容词最高级和序数词前;
在某些固定搭配中,例如:by the way。
【典型例题】
You can't leave _____ tap running when washing hands.
A.a B.an C.the
分析:当你洗手时,你不能让水龙头一直在淌水。
解答:根据观察可知句子中的tap是特指,因此正确答案是C。故选:C。
点评:本题主要考查冠词的用法。
【解题思路】
1.根据句子意思判断是否需要使用定冠词the。通常情况下,如果句子中需要特指某个人或事物,就需要使用定冠词;
2.会分析句子结构。有些时候,定冠词的使用是由句子结构所决定的。
例如:The rich want to be richer.该句的主语是"the rich",用来特指"富人"这个群体的;
3.熟记英语中常用定冠词的情况;
4.注意积累定冠词的固定搭配。
4.复合不定代词
【考点介绍】
复合不定代词是初中英语中的一个重要考点,它们是由一些不定代词(如some,any,no等)和其他词语(如one,body,thing等)组合而成的。常见的复合不定代词包括somebody,anyone,nothing,everything等。这些代词在句子中作为主语、宾语或表语,表示不确定的人、事物或概念。
1.复合不定代词用于代替某个不确定的人或物,若受到形容词的修饰,注意将修饰它们形容词放在复合不定代词的后面,而不是放在它们的前面。
2.指人和指物的区别:复合不定代词可以指人或指物,但somebody/someone和anybody/anyone只能指人,something和nothing只能指物。
3.肯定句和否定句的区别:在肯定句中,复合不定代词通常用于表示建议、请求、要求或询问意见的句子中。而在否定句中,它们通常用于表示否定、拒绝或反对的句子中。
【典型例题】
— Doctor,what's wrong with my son?
— Oh,it's ______.Don't worry!Take the medicine and have a good rest.
A.serious nothing
B.nothing serious
C.anything serious
D.serious something
分析:— 医生,我的儿子怎么了?
— 哦,没什么严重的。不要担心。吃药好好休息一下。
解答:serious严重的,nothing不定代词,没什么,anything某事,任何事,一般用于肯定句,something某事,根据复合不定代词的修饰词后置,排除AD;根据Don't worry(别担心)可知,没什么严重的。故选:B。
点评:掌握不定代词的用法是解本题的关键。
【解题思路】
1.确定句子所需代词的类型:首先,根据句子的语境和需要,确定是需要使用人称代词、物主代词还是其他类型的复合不定代词。
2.理解句意:仔细阅读句子,理解句子的意思和所要表达的内容,从而确定选择合适的复合不定代词。
3.注意位置与搭配:在确定代词后,要确保它在句子中的位置正确,并注意与其他词语的搭配是否合适。
4.验证答案:将所选的复合不定代词带入句子中,重新读一遍句子,看是否通顺、合逻辑,以确保答案的准确性。
5.时间介词
【考点介绍】
介词是一种虚词,是英语中最活跃的词类之一,也是中考中经常涉及的考点,其用法变化多样.介词不能单独使用,英语里大部分用语都是由介词和名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语,在句中做表语,定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。常用的表示时间的介词包括:at,in,on,during,before,after等。正确使用介词可以清晰地表达时间概念,同时也可以增加句子的准确性和可读性。
时间介词的辨析:
1.at,in on
at 表示时间点或固定用法.
例如:at six o'clock,at noon,at midnight.
in 表示在某个世纪,某年,某月,某个季节以及早晨,上午,下午,晚上.
例如:in the nineteenth century,in 2002,in May,in winter,in the morning等.
on 表示特定的日子,具体的某一天,星期,节日,某一天的上午,下午,晚上等.
例如:on Monday,on July 1st,on Sunday morning等.
2.since,after,for
由since和after 引导的词组都可表示从过去某一点开始的时段,但since词组表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻,因而往往要与现在完成时连用.而after词组所表示的时段纯系过去,因而要与一般过去时连用.for引导一段时间,可于多种时态连用,但必须是延续性动词.
例如:
I haven't heard from him since last summer.自从去年夏天,我再也没有收到他的信.
After five days the boy came back.五天后,这男孩回来了.
We have an art lesson for two hours in the afternoon.我们下午有节美术课要上两个小时.
I have had this bike for three years.我买这辆自行车三年了.
3.in,after
In与将来时态连用时,表示"过多长时间以后"的意思,后面跟表示一段时间的词语.After与将来时态连用时,后面只能跟表示时间点的词语.After与过去时态连用时,后面才能跟表示一段时间的词语.
例如:
He will be back in two months.他在两个月后回来.
He will arrive after four o'clock.四点钟后,他到达.
He returned after a month.一个月后,他回来了.
【典型例题】
________a cold winter morning,I met her in the street.( )
A.In
B.On
C.At
D.For
分析:在冬天的一个寒冷早上,我在街上见过她。
解答:指在具体某天的早/中/晚应用介词on。
故选:B。
点评:单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题—观察分析—选择判断—复查验证。
【解题思路】
1.确定时间:首先需要确定句子中需要表示的时间是具体的还是模糊的。
2.找到合适的介词:根据所需表示的时间选择合适的介词。例如:at用于具体的时刻或日期;in用于表示某个时间段内;on用于具体的某一天或某一天的特定部分;during用于表示某个时间段内持续的状态或动作;before用于表示某个时间点之前;after用于表示某个时间点之后。
3.分析介词的用法:通常介词后面接的是名词或代词,表示时间关系。
4.检查搭配:检查介词与其他词的搭配是否正确。
5.确定答案:从选项中选择与句子中正确的介词和用法相符的选项作为答案。
6.不定式作补语
【考点介绍】
不定式是一种非谓语动词形式,其结构为"to+动词原形",其中to是其符号,它没有人称和数的变化。动词不定式作宾语补足语指的是某些动词后面可接不定式作宾语补足语,例如ask,like,tell等。这些动词后面接不定式作宾语补足语时,不定式不能带to。例如:I ask him to finish his homework.(我叫他完成作业。)在这个例子中,"to finish his homework"是动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示"要求某人完成作业"。
有些动词后面接不定式作宾语补足语时可以省略to,例如感官动词、使役动词等。
例如:I see him (to) enter the building.(我看到他进入那座建筑物。)在这个例子中,"to enter the building"是动词不定式作宾语补足语,表示"看到某人进入建筑物"。
【典型例题】
Our art teacher encourages us _____ colorful things in life.
look forB.looks forC.looking forD.to look for
分析:我们的美术老师鼓励我们去寻找生活中丰富多彩的事情。
解答:考查不定式作补语。look for寻找,是动词原形;looks for是第三人称单数;looking for是动名词;to look for是不定式。encourage sb.to do sth.表示"鼓励某人做某事",是固定搭配,encourage是动词,sb.作宾语,不定式作宾语补足语。故选:D。
点评:考查不定式作补语,要牢记其用法,结合语境答题。
【解题思路】
1.不定式作补语需要理解句子意思和结构,判断不定式在句子中补充说明的作用。
2.在句子中识别出不定式,注意不定式的时态和语态(主动或被动)。
3.判断与主语的关系:不定式作补语通常与主语构成逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系。根据这种关系,可以判断不定式的动作是由主语发出的还是接受主语的动作。
4.根据句子意思和结构,结合不定式的用法,确定不定式的具体含义,从而得出答案。
7.过去进行时
【考点介绍】
表示过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生的动作或存在的状态。在过去进行时态中,动词使用过去进行式,通常是在动词后加﹣ing形式。对于过去进行时的考查,多以单选、词语运用或完形填空的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
1.结构
(1)过去进行时由"主语+was/were + 现在分词"构成.
例:We were having supper when the phone rang.我们正在吃晚饭时电话响了.
(2)过去进行时的否定式由"was/were not +现在分词"构成.
例:This time yesterday Jack was not watching TV.He was repairing his bike.昨天这个时候,杰克不是在看电视,而是在修理自行车.
(3)过去进行时的疑问式由"was/were +主语+ 现在分词"构成
例:Were you playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon?昨天下午四点你们在打篮球吗?
2.用法
①过去进行时的基本用法主要表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作.
如:He fell asleep when he was reading.他看书时睡着了.
②过去进行时表示感彩与现在进行时相似,过去进行时也可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感彩,也通常与 always,forever,continually等副词连用.
如:They were always quarrelling.他们老是吵架.
③常用的时间状语this morning,the whole morning,all day ,yesterd ay,from nine to ten last evening,when,while ,at that time,.just now,a moment ago.
3.易混淆点
过去进行时与一般过去时的区分:
(1)一般过去时往往表示某一动作已经完成,而过去进行时却表示动作在持续或未完成.(延续性动词)
She wrote a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚给朋友写了封信.(信写完了)
She was writing a letter to her friend last night.她昨晚一直在给朋友写信. (信不一定写完)
(2)一般过去时表示只做一次动作,而过去进行时却表示动作反复地进行.(短暂性动词)
She waved to me.她朝我挥了挥手.
(3)句中有a moment ago之类的笼统的时间短语一般用一般过去时.
(4)句中有at this time last Sunday,from 8 to 9 yesterday 之类的具体的时间状语一般用过去进行时.
【典型例题】
When you phoned me last night,I _______ in the park.I'm sorry I missed your call then.( )
A.have run
B.had run
C.would run
D.was running
分析:昨晚你打电话给我时,我正在公园跑步。很抱歉我当时没接到你的电话。
解答:根据句子结构中"last night"可知填空处的动作run发生在过去,而且"When you phoned me last night"表示打电话那一刻,跑步这个动作正在进行,因此本题要使用过去进行时态。D项正确。
故选:D。
点评:解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定时态:首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生,还是已经发生或将要发生。如果动作或状态在过去某个时间点或时间段内正在发生,那么可以使用过去进行时态。
2.选择正确的动词形式:在过去进行时态中,动词使用过去进行式,通常是在动词后加﹣ing形式。如果句子主语是第一人称单数(如I等),则动词使用was/were形式的过去进行式。如果句子主语是第三人称单数(如he/she/it等),则动词使用was/were形式的过去进行式。如果句子主语是复数形式(如they/we等),则动词使用were形式的过去进行式。
3.注意特殊情况:有一些动词在过去进行时态中使用的形式与其基本形式不同,例如be动词(was/were)、have动词(had/have)等。在使用这些动词时需要注意其正确形式。
8.肯定句
【考点介绍】
陈述句是陈述一个事实或者说话人的看法。陈述句的肯定形式是指陈述句中没有否定词或否定符号,或者使用肯定的词语和语气。这种形式的句子通常表达肯定、正确的信息。
五种基本句型
(1)主语+连系动词+表语
She became a doctor after college.
(2)主语+谓语(不及物动词)
She arrived quite early.
(3)主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语
Reading makes a full man.
(4)主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语
He gave me a book.
(5)主语+谓语(及物动词)v.+宾语+宾语补足语
I find him seated.
【典型例题】
Not long ago ___________ in mysterious circumstances,following the death of another opposition leader earlier this year.( )
A.died a leader of the democratic opposition
B.did a leader of the democratic opposition die
C.a leader of the democratic opposition had died
D.a leader of the democratic opposition died
分析:不久前,在另一位领导人于今年早些时候去世之后,一位民主反对派领导人在神秘情况下去世。
解答:句意:不久前,在另一位领导人在今年早些时候去世之后,一位民主反对派领导人在神秘情况下去世。通过分析句子可知,not long ago"不久前"为过去时间状语,而非否定词,句子的谓语动词使用一般过去时,不可使用倒装。
故选:D。
点评:考查陈述句的时态,要认真辨识时间状语,判断是否为否定词,再根据时间状语确定谓语的时态和语态,结合相关选项选出最佳答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定句子中是否包含否定词或否定符号,如"不"、"不是"、"没有"等。如果句子中没有这些词语或符号,那么它很可能是肯定形式的陈述句。
2.查看句子中的词语和语气。如果句子使用肯定的词语和语气,如"是"、"就是"、"可以"、"应当"等,那么它很可能是肯定形式的陈述句。
3.仔细阅读句子,注意细节。有时,一些句子会使用双重否定来表达肯定的意思,如"不得不"、"不能不"、"没有不"等。这时,你需要理解句子的真正含义,确定它是否是肯定形式的陈述句。
9.特殊疑问句
【考点介绍】
特殊疑问句是通常以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what who whose which when where how why等。不能用Yes或No回答,需要直接回答所问内容,与问句重复的部分常省略。
1.结构:
1)对主语和主语的定语提问时,与陈述句的语序相同.
Who is in the room?谁在房间里?
2)对句子的其他成分提问,是"疑问词+一般疑问句(特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)".
What are you doing?你在干什么?
Which do you want?你要哪一个?
What time does the train arrive?火车几点到站?
When will you come back