2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册期末模拟测试练习卷（福建专用.含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语九年级上册期末模拟测试练习卷（福建专用.含解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Simon made two reports. of them had any useful suggestions.
— It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
2．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Is Tom playing basketball outside right now？
— It's raining heavily.He be playing basketball now.（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't
3．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Try to plan your time wisely， you'll achieve nothing.
— All right，mom.I will.（ ）
A．when B．or C．although
4．（2024秋 厦门期末）— is Airshow China held in Zhuhai？
— Every two years since 1996.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
5．（2024秋 厦门期末）Before giving a ，practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly.（ ）
A．sign B．score C．speech
6．（2024秋 泉港区期末）Don't play games on the computer all day.It's ______to your eyes.（ ）
A．useful B．helpful C． harmful
7．（2024秋 泉港区期末）﹣There are 45 students in our class，and ______ of us are boys.
﹣Wow!You have 27 boys!（ ）
A．two fifths B．three fifths
C．four fifths
8．（2024秋 泉港区期末）Electronic products have been used ______ in modern times.They make our life much easier.（ ）
A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely
9．（2024秋 泉港区期末）The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ______ in China's space industry.（ ）
A． progress B．prize C． product
10．（2024秋 泉港区期末）With the development of 5 G technology，our daily lives have become______ than before.（ ）
A． convenient
B． more convenient
C． the most convenient
11．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Did you study any other language ____________ English when you were at college？
— Yes.I studied Japanese.（ ）
A． besides B． except C． without
12．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Long time no see，Linda.
— Yes，it ____________ three years since we met last time.（ ）
A． was B． has been C． will be
13．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Sue，why do you look so tired today？
—I stayed up late last night，so I'm really ____________ .（ ）
A． hungry B． angry C． sleepy
14．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Which man is our new English teacher，John？
— The man ____________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes.（ ）
A． who B． which C． what
15．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Have you decided ____________ ？
— Yes.Next Monday.（ ）
A． where you will spend your winter holiday
B． when you will leave for Hong Kong
C． who you will go on a trip with
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 洛江区期末） Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers.And even （1） of them have the opportunity to travel into space.But Wang Haoze has achieved both.
As a student，Wang worked （2） at school.In 2008，she entered Southeast University.It's one of China's top universities.Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom， （3） a skilled runner in long﹣distance races.
As a top student，Wang was able to explore new research fields.These programs were exciting but （4） .Wang once complained（抱怨） about the difficulties.Her professor（教授），Gu Fan，gave her some （5） ：Always do your best，even if you don't like it.Make hard work a habit.If you don't，you might not know how to give your best when you （6） find something you love.
Wang has kept these words in mind.After graduation，she （7） her love for space science.She began working as a rocket engine（发动机）（8） .Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot.In just a few months，she designed a great new product.
In May，2018，China began training a new class of astronauts.Wang caught the chance and signed up.Thanks to her strong （9） and mind，she was accepted.During her training，she faced many difficulties one by one，but she never wanted to （10） .
On October 30，Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship.She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station.But without a doubt，she will put her best foot forward.
（1） A.less B.younger C.fewer
（2） A.hard B.ever C.enough
（3） A.so B.but C.and
（4） A.difficult B.common C.relaxing
（5） A.advice B.choices C.rules
（6） A.usually B.finally C.firstly
（7） A.continued B.invented C.discovered
（8） A.pilot B.astronaut C.engineer
（9） A.luck B.body C.attention
（10） A.give up B.give away C.give out
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．（2024秋 泉港区期末）
WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST（竞赛） 2025 Your Science Technology Engineering Math skills are important to our future world.Use these to make your invention.
Who： Kids in Grades 4﹣8 （Ages 10﹣14）
What： WGVU Kids Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to "invent" something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something.
When： Contest will run from March 1，2025﹣August 31，2025.
Why： The WGVU Kids Invention Contest will build engineering and problem﹣solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life.And it will be a fun way for kids to build and make their "own" invention.
How： Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention.Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is，what problem it solves or a new/easier way to do something and how the invention works.
Prizes： Winners will show their invention on WGVU﹣TV during kids' programs and also be invited to a WGVU﹣TV program promoting （推介） their invention.
Goal： The contest is a great way for children to have fun making，building and inventing things or models.Also，they can know how their inventions may be used in the world today or in the future.
（1）Who can join the Invention Contest？
A.4﹣year﹣old Jack.
B.8﹣year﹣old Linda.
C.10﹣year﹣old Katie.
D.16﹣year﹣old Jason.
（2）How long will the contest last？
A.For about 3 months.
B.For about 5 months.
C.For about 6 months.
D.For about 10 months.
（3）What should kids prepare for the contest？
①Their name and grade.
②A video of their invention.
③A picture of themselves.
④A note of their invention.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）What can winners do？
A.Get on a TV show.
B.Promote WGVU﹣TV.
C.Get some money.
D.Host kids' programs.
（5）What is the text？
A.A story.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
D.A poster.
18．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural（农业的） Science.He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.So far he has bred（培育） 16 new kinds of rice，increasing grain（粮食） production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms.This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people.
Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others.One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world，its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries.After returning to China，Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture.Instead of staying in an air﹣conditioned office，Zhou spent most of his time in the field.Breeding is hard，heavily affected by sunlight and temperature.So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day.
Things don't always run smoothly.In August，southern China experienced very high temperatures.This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field.However，Zhou never got downhearted.Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study.He said，"Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures，and this also helps us choose the rice."
After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.
（1）What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops？
A.He asked others for help.
B.He moved his crops to a cooler office.
C.He watered his crops 24 hours a day.
D.He worked in the field most of his time.
（2）What does the underlined word"downhearted"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Disappointed.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
D.Relaxed.
（3）What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text？
A.He has bred six new kinds of rice.
B.He has won many international medals.
C.He has made great progress in rice improvement.
D.He has studied in an air﹣conditioned office all the time.
（4）Which word can best describe Zhou Lei？
A.Honest.
B.Polite.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Easy﹣going.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？
A.Zhou Lei's personal life.
B.The challenges of farming in China.
C.The development of rice farming.
D.Zhou Lei's contributions to agriculture.
19．（2024秋 泉港区期末）
People have been using natural medicines for thousands of years.
Did you know，for example，that aspirin（阿司匹林） comes from the bark（树皮） of the willow trees？In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor，Hippocrates，gave it to his patients to stop their pains.
In 1775，a British doctor William Withering was unable to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem.However，the patient made a complete recovery（康复） after taking something a woman had given him.The woman told the doctor she'd made the medicine from purple foxgloves.This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it makes your heart beat slowly.
Many of the most useful natural medicines can be found in our homes and gardens.Put some lavender oil on your bed at night to help you sleep.Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts.This will help them to heal（治愈）.The Egyptian queen，Cleopatra，used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young﹣looking.
Finally，we mustn't forget the power of garlic.At first，it can be used to clean the blood.Also，it's good for stomach problems.And it's a natural antiseptic（防腐剂），too.So，it's really magic!
（1）What did Hippocrates use willow bark for？
A.Helping sleep.
B.Treating burns and cuts.
C.Stopping pains.
D.Making hearts beat slowly.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "this kind of amazing plant "in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.The aloe vera.
B.The garlic.
C.The lavender.
D.The purple foxgloves.
（3）How many advantages of garlic are mentioned （提到） in the text？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.The importance of health
B.The ways to keep healthy
C.The history of natural medicines
D.The introduction of natural medicines
（5）What is the structure （结构） of the text？（①＝Paragraph 1...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
20．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays.Recently，the news of"radish Run fast"（萝卜快跑） has drawn wide attention.Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities.It has become a hit on social media.
Driverless cars can operate（操作） without a human driver.They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed，possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well.Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road，so it will save hundreds and thousands of people's lives.
However，there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road.Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car，they're not perfect yet.In a recent London test，a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.
There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear.One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly，which requires solving many safety and technical problems.Driverless cars need sensors（传感器），cameras，and computer systems to operate.However，making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging.
People have mixed feelings about driverless cars.Some people，like Grant Schapps，believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely.But some feel uncomfortable with the idea，and most want them to be clearly marked on the road.Experts （专家） think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.
In short，while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities，we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads.
（1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 1？
A.To explain an idea.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To advise people to buy driveless cars.
D.To tell people how to operate driveless cars.
（2）How does the writer show driveless cars are not perfect now？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking a question.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving an example.
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A.Safety of driverless cars.
B.Problems of driverless cars.
C.Technology of driverless cars.
D.Advantages of driverless cars.
（4）What is Grant Schapps' attitude （态度） about driverless cars？
A.Positive.
B.Uncertain.
C.Worried.
D.Doubtful.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Think twice before acting.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Do you like to try something new？ （1） Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
It helps us to do well.
Having money or talent（才能） is almost never the main or only reason that people do well.（2） If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard，they would rarely（少有地） succeed.
It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.（3） This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do.If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity，we could discover that it's something we are getting to loving doing.
It teaches us how to solve problems.
（4） We can always ask for help.And if we have a big problem，the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher.Of course，we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effort in，even if we don't get things right the first time.But remember，we learn from our failures.We learn we can try doing it another way.
It makes us feel proud.
（5） When we try hard and succeed，it makes us feel confident about our abilities.It makes us know that we can get better at things.It helps us behave（表现） well because we learn that we are able of doing things well.
A.Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. B.Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. C.Do you always try hard when you meet with problems？ D.We are worried we will look silly if we can't do it properly. E.Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
五．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2025 福州一模） Ink and wash painting is known as"shui mo hua".It is a （1） （tradition） Chinese painting.Basically，black and white are （2） only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. （3） the other hand，there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are （4） （paint） with realistic（写实的） and fine brushwork.
What is special about this painting is that it （5） （make） things up close look very real，but things far away look more like a dream. （6） （it） colors are used in a soft way，which makes the whole picture feel artistic（有艺术性的） and full of feeling.
This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty，and it's still a （7） （real） big part of Chinese culture today.All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study：a brush，ink，paper， （8） an inkstone（砚台）.They are the basic （9） （tool） that help bring the art to life.
You can paint anything with these tools，even something as cute as a panda，which is a symbol of China.It's more than a drawing；it's about （10） （get）the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature.It's a great way to show how people and the world can get along well.
六．情景运用（共10小题）
23．（2024秋 泉港区期末）对方跟你说"Thanks"，你可以这样回答：
.
24．（2024 福州模拟）你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：
Don't .
25．（2025 海沧区二模）朋友问你"What sport do you like best？"时，你可以这样回答：
.
26．（2024秋 泉港区期末）如果你想邀请别人成为环保使者，你可以这么问：
Would ？
27．（2024秋 洛江区期末）be made
28．（2024秋 洛江区期末）not，throw
29．（2024秋 洛江区期末） invent，in
30．（2024秋 洛江区期末） stand for
31．（2023 鼓楼区校级模拟）have，for
32．（2024秋 南安市期末） know，rubbish
七．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2024 荔城区一模）假如你叫李华，你校在"劳动教育月"期间发起了"To be a helper at home"主题活动。请结合下表，用英语给你的朋友Ben写一封信，谈谈你在此次活动后的变化以及自己的感受。词数80左右，内容要点提示如下：
In the past Now Feeling
◆从不做家务 ◆看电视手机 ◆帮助做力所能及的家务 ◆户外活动 …… ◆生活技能 ◆责任 ……
提示词：responsibility责任chore家务
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Ben，
I'm happy to tell you what I have got in the "To be a helper at home" activity.
Yours，
Li Hua
期末模拟测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Simon made two reports. of them had any useful suggestions.
— It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】—西蒙做了两份报告。它们都没有提供任何有用的建议。
—看来他需要做更多的研究和付出更多努力。
【解答】Both两者都；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据Simon made two reports.（西蒙做了两份报告。）和It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort.（看来他需要做更多的研究和付出更多努力。）可知，此处是说"它们都没有提供任何有用的建议。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查neither的用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Is Tom playing basketball outside right now？
— It's raining heavily.He be playing basketball now.（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】—汤姆现在在外面打篮球吗？
—现在下着大雨。他不可能在打篮球。
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据It's raining heavily."现在下着大雨。"可知，现在"不可能"在打篮球，表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
3．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Try to plan your time wisely， you'll achieve nothing.
— All right，mom.I will.（ ）
A．when B．or C．although
【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．
【答案】B
【分析】— 试着明智地规划你的时间，否则你将一事无成。
— 好的，妈妈。我会的。
【解答】A.当......的时候；B.否则；C.尽管。根据Try to plan your time wisely， you'll achieve nothing（试着明智地规划你的时间，......你将一事无成）可知，试着明智地规划你的时间，否则你将一事无成，为祈使句。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
4．（2024秋 厦门期末）— is Airshow China held in Zhuhai？
— Every two years since 1996.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
【考点】频率．
【答案】B
【分析】— 中国航展在珠海多久举办一次？
— 自1996年以来每两年举办一次。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"自1996年以来每两年举办一次。"可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用How often。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（2024秋 厦门期末）Before giving a ，practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly.（ ）
A．sign B．score C．speech
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】在发表演讲之前，要多加练习，以便能够清晰地表达你的想法。
【解答】A.签名；B.评分；C.演讲。根据practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly.（要多加练习，以便能够清晰地表达你的想法。）可知，此处是在发表演讲之前。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2024秋 泉港区期末）Don't play games on the computer all day.It's ______to your eyes.（ ）
A．useful B．helpful C． harmful
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据Don't play games on the computer all day.（不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。）可知，此处是说"它对你的眼睛有害。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2024秋 泉港区期末）﹣There are 45 students in our class，and ______ of us are boys.
﹣Wow!You have 27 boys!（ ）
A．two fifths B．three fifths
C．four fifths
【考点】分数、小数、百分数的表达．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣ 我们班有45名学生，其中五分之三是男生。
﹣ 哇！你们有27个男生！
【解答】A五分之二；B五分之三；C五分之四。根据There are 45 students in our class（在我们班有45名学生）及You have 27 boys!（你们有27个男生！）可知男生占五分之三，分数的表达方式是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握分数的用法是解答本题的关键。
8．（2024秋 泉港区期末）Electronic products have been used ______ in modern times.They make our life much easier.（ ）
A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】电子产品在现代被广泛使用。它们使我们的生活变得更加轻松。
【解答】A.真诚地；B.仔细地；C.广泛地。根据They make our life much easier.（它们使我们的生活变得更加轻松。）可知，此处是电子产品在现代被广泛使用。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（2024秋 泉港区期末）The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ______ in China's space industry.（ ）
A． progress B．prize C． product
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】从月球带回的土壤标志着中国航天工业的巨大进步。
【解答】A.进步；B.奖励；C.产品。根据The soil brought back from the moon（从月球带回的土壤）可知，此处是从月球带回的土壤标志着中国航天工业的巨大进步。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（2024秋 泉港区期末）With the development of 5 G technology，our daily lives have become______ than before.（ ）
A． convenient
B． more convenient
C． the most convenient
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】随着5 G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得比以前更加方便。
【解答】convenient方便的，是形容词的原级；more convenient更方便的，是比较级；the most convenient最方便的，是最高级。根据than（比）可知，此处应该用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Did you study any other language ____________ English when you were at college？
— Yes.I studied Japanese.（ ）
A． besides B． except C． without
【考点】表示“除……以外”的介词．
【答案】A
【分析】—你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？
—是的。我学了日语。
【解答】besides除……之外，还有（包含后者）；except除……之外（不包含后者）；without没有。根据Yes.I studied Japanese.（是的。我学了日语。）可知，此处是问"你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？"可知，是除了学英语之外，还学了日语，用besides。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Long time no see，Linda.
— Yes，it ____________ three years since we met last time.（ ）
A． was B． has been C． will be
【考点】have been to（in）/have gone to的区别；现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】B
【分析】—好久不见，琳达。
—是的，自从我们上次见面已经三年了。
【解答】was是，是过去式，用于一般过去时；has been已经是，用于现在完成时；will be将会是，用于一般将来时。根据since we met last time（自从我们上次见面）可知，是现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Sue，why do you look so tired today？
—I stayed up late last night，so I'm really ____________ .（ ）
A． hungry B． angry C． sleepy
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】—苏，你今天为什么看起来这么累？
—我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。
【解答】hungry饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据Sue，why do you look so tired today？（苏，你今天为什么看起来这么累？）可知，此处是说"我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Which man is our new English teacher，John？
— The man ____________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes.（ ）
A． who B． which C． what
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】— 约翰，哪个人是我们的新任英语老师？
— 那个有棕色短发和两只蓝色眼睛的人。
【解答】A.代词，指代人；B.代词，指代物；C.代词，引导宾语从句。根据先行词man（男人）可知，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用who指代。
故选：A。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当连词补全句子。
15．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Have you decided ____________ ？
— Yes.Next Monday.（ ）
A． where you will spend your winter holiday
B． when you will leave for Hong Kong
C． who you will go on a trip with
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】—你决定什么时候去香港了吗？
—是的，下周一。
【解答】where you will spend your winter holiday你会在哪里度过寒假；when you will leave for Hong Kong你什么时候去香港；who you will go on a trip with你会和谁一起去旅行。根据答语Yes.Next Monday.（是的，下周一。）可知，此处是问"你决定什么时候去香港了吗？"
故选：B。
【点评】考查连接副词when引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 洛江区期末） Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers.And even （1） C of them have the opportunity to travel into space.But Wang Haoze has achieved both.
As a student，Wang worked （2） A at school.In 2008，she entered Southeast University.It's one of China's top universities.Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom， （3） B a skilled runner in long﹣distance races.
As a top student，Wang was able to explore new research fields.These programs were exciting but （4） A .Wang once complained（抱怨） about the difficulties.Her professor（教授），Gu Fan，gave her some （5） A ：Always do your best，even if you don't like it.Make hard work a habit.If you don't，you might not know how to give your best when you （6） B find something you love.
Wang has kept these words in mind.After graduation，she （7） C her love for space science.She began working as a rocket engine（发动机）（8） C .Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot.In just a few months，she designed a great new product.
In May，2018，China began training a new class of astronauts.Wang caught the chance and signed up.Thanks to her strong （9） C and mind，she was accepted.During her training，she faced many difficulties one by one，but she never wanted to （10） A .
On October 30，Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship.She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station.But without a doubt，she will put her best foot forward.
（1） A.less B.younger C.fewer
（2） A.hard B.ever C.enough
（3） A.so B.but C.and
（4） A.difficult B.common C.relaxing
（5） A.advice B.choices C.rules
（6） A.usually B.finally C.firstly
（7） A.continued B.invented C.discovered
（8） A.pilot B.astronaut C.engineer
（9） A.luck B.body C.attention
（10） A.give up B.give away C.give out
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CABAA BCCCA
【分析】王浩泽是一位罕见的女性火箭工程师，她不仅在学业上表现出色，还成为了一名宇航员。她在东南大学学习期间，既是优秀的学生也是长跑健将。尽管研究项目充满挑战，但她坚持努力，最终设计出了一款出色的新产品。2018年，她抓住了成为中国新一批宇航员的机会，并在训练中克服了重重困难。2021年10月30日，王浩泽乘坐神舟﹣19飞船进入太空，准备在天宫空间站迎接更多挑战。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：甚至他们中的更少的人有机会进入太空。A.less更少的，主要用于修饰 不可数名词；B.younger更年轻的；C.fewer更少的，用于修饰 可数名词的复数形式。根据them（他们）指的是上一句中的女孩。可知，甚至他们中的更少的人有机会进入太空。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：作为一名学生，王浩泽在学校学习很努力。A.hard努力地；B.ever曾经；C.enough足够的。work hard固定短语，努力学习。可知，作为一名学生，王浩泽在学校学习很努力。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：王浩泽不仅在课堂上是个优秀的学生，而且在长跑比赛中也很熟练。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和。not only...but...固定短语，不仅...而且...可知，不仅在课堂上是个优秀的学生，而且在长跑比赛中也很熟练。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这些项目令人兴奋，而且很难。A.difficult困难的；B.common普通的；C.relaxing放松的。根据下文Wang once complained（抱怨） about the difficulties.（王浩泽曾经抱怨过困难。）可知，这些项目令人兴奋，而且很难。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：她的教授Gu Fan给了她一些建议。A.advice建议；B.choices选择；C.rules规定。根据gave her some（给了她一些）可知，她的教授Gu Fan给了她一些建议。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果你不这样做，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道如何尽你最大努力。A.usually通常；B.finally最后；C.firstly首先。根据上文Always do your best，even if you don't like it.（即使你不喜欢，也要尽你最大的努力。）可知，如果你不这样做，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道如何尽你最大努力。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：毕业后，她发现她爱上了太空科学。A.continued继续；B.invented邀请；C.discovered发现。根据her love for space science（她爱太空科学）可知，毕业后，她发现她爱上了太空科学。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她开始从事火箭发动机工程师的工作。A.pilot飞行员；B.astronaut宇航员；C.engineer工程师。根据a rocket engine（火箭发动机）可知，她开始从事火箭发动机工程师的工作。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：多亏了她强烈的关注和头脑，她被录取了。A.luck运气；B.body身体；C.attention注意。根据and mind（和思想）可知，多亏了她强烈的关注和头脑，她被录取了。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：在训练过程中，她一个接一个地遇到了许多困难，但她从来没有想过放弃。A.give up放弃；B.give away赠送；C.give out发出。根据she faced many difficulties one by one（她一个接一个地遇到了许多困难）可知，在训练过程中，她一个接一个地遇到了许多困难，但她从来没有想过放弃。故选A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．（2024秋 泉港区期末）
WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST（竞赛） 2025 Your Science Technology Engineering Math skills are important to our future world.Use these to make your invention.
Who： Kids in Grades 4﹣8 （Ages 10﹣14）
What： WGVU Kids Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to "invent" something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something.
When： Contest will run from March 1，2025﹣August 31，2025.
Why： The WGVU Kids Invention Contest will build engineering and problem﹣solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life.And it will be a fun way for kids to build and make their "own" invention.
How： Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention.Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is，what problem it solves or a new/easier way to do something and how the invention works.
Prizes： Winners will show their invention on WGVU﹣TV during kids' programs and also be invited to a WGVU﹣TV program promoting （推介） their invention.
Goal： The contest is a great way for children to have fun making，building and inventing things or models.Also，they can know how their inventions may be used in the world today or in the future.
（1）Who can join the Invention Contest？ C
A.4﹣year﹣old Jack.
B.8﹣year﹣old Linda.
C.10﹣year﹣old Katie.
D.16﹣year﹣old Jason.
（2）How long will the contest last？ C
A.For about 3 months.
B.For about 5 months.
C.For about 6 months.
D.For about 10 months.
（3）What should kids prepare for the contest？ B
①Their name and grade.
②A video of their invention.
③A picture of themselves.
④A note of their invention.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）What can winners do？ A
A.Get on a TV show.
B.Promote WGVU﹣TV.
C.Get some money.
D.Host kids' programs.
（5）What is the text？ D
A.A story.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
D.A poster.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】CCBAD
【分析】文章介绍了WGVU儿童发明大赛的各项参赛要求及大赛的奖励和目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框第二行Kids in Grades 4﹣8（Ages 10﹣14）（4﹣8年级儿童（10﹣14岁））可知，大赛要求参赛儿童为四至八年级学生，也就是10至14岁，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据方框第四行Contest will run from March 1，2025﹣August 31，2025.（竞赛将于2025年3月1日至2025年8月31日举行。）可知，将于2025年3月1日至2025年8月31日举行。共持续约六个月的时间。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据方框第六行Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention.Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is，what problem it solves or a new/easier way to do something and how the invention works.（孩子们需要提交他们的名字和年级，以及他们发明的视频。孩子们还会交上一张纸条，告诉我们这项发明的名字是什么，它解决了什么问题，或者一种新的/更简单的做事方式，以及这项发明是如何工作的。）可知，参赛儿童需要提交他们的姓名、年级、有关发明的视频以及对发明的介绍，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据方框倒数第二行Winners will show their invention on WGVU﹣TV during kids' programs and also be invited to a WGVU﹣TV program promoting （推介） their invention.（获奖者将在儿童节目中在WGVU﹣TV上展示他们的发明，并受邀参加WGVU﹣T电视节目，推广他们的发明。）可知，获胜者将在WGVU﹣TV的儿童节目中展示他们的发明，也就是上电视节目，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇有关WGVU儿童发明大赛各种参赛要求及奖励的材料，因此它最有可能是一份海报。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural（农业的） Science.He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.So far he has bred（培育） 16 new kinds of rice，increasing grain（粮食） production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms.This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people.
Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others.One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world，its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries.After returning to China，Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture.Instead of staying in an air﹣conditioned office，Zhou spent most of his time in the field.Breeding is hard，heavily affected by sunlight and temperature.So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day.
Things don't always run smoothly.In August，southern China experienced very high temperatures.This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field.However，Zhou never got downhearted.Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study.He said，"Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures，and this also helps us choose the rice."
After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.
（1）What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops？ D
A.He asked others for help.
B.He moved his crops to a cooler office.
C.He watered his crops 24 hours a day.
D.He worked in the field most of his time.
（2）What does the underlined word"downhearted"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A
A.Disappointed.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
D.Relaxed.
（3）What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text？ C
A.He has bred six new kinds of rice.
B.He has won many international medals.
C.He has made great progress in rice improvement.
D.He has studied in an air﹣conditioned office all the time.
（4）Which word can best describe Zhou Lei？ C
A.Honest.
B.Polite.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Easy﹣going.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？ D
A.Zhou Lei's personal life.
B.The challenges of farming in China.
C.The development of rice farming.
D.Zhou Lei's contributions to agriculture.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】DACCD
【分析】Zhou Lei是湖北农业科学院的研究员，他获得了中国青年五四奖章。多年来，他在水稻改良方面取得了巨大进步，培育了16种新品种，使粮食产量增加了超过15亿公斤，确保了中国的粮食供应。尽管有机会出国交流，但Zhou Lei意识到中国农业仍落后于发达国家，因此回国后致力于农业发展，大部分时间都在田间工作。面对南方高温对作物的影响，Zhou Lei没有气馁，反而将其视为进一步研究的机会。经过数万次尝试，Zhou Lei和他的团队成功培育出满足人们需求的新品种水稻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhou spent most of his time in the field（Zhou Lei大部分时间都在野外）可知，他大部分时间都在田里工作来帮助他的庄稼。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field.（这对Zhou Lei田里的庄稼造成了严重影响。）可知，downhearted意思是失望。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.（经过数万次尝试，Zhou Lei和他的团队成功地创造了满足人们需求的新型大米。）可知，Zhou Lei这些年来做了在水稻改良方面取得了很大进展。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段.Instead of staying in an air﹣conditioned office，Zhou spent most of his time in the field.（Zhou Lei大部分时间都在野外，而不是呆在有空调的办公室里。）可知，Zhou Lei是勤奋的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.（经过数万次尝试，Zhou Lei和他的团队成功地创造了满足人们需求的新型大米。）可知，本文主要讲述了Zhou Lei对农业的贡献。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（2024秋 泉港区期末）
People have been using natural medicines for thousands of years.
Did you know，for example，that aspirin（阿司匹林） comes from the bark（树皮） of the willow trees？In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor，Hippocrates，gave it to his patients to stop their pains.
In 1775，a British doctor William Withering was unable to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem.However，the patient made a complete recovery（康复） after taking something a woman had given him.The woman told the doctor she'd made the medicine from purple foxgloves.This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it makes your heart beat slowly.
Many of the most useful natural medicines can be found in our homes and gardens.Put some lavender oil on your bed at night to help you sleep.Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts.This will help them to heal（治愈）.The Egyptian queen，Cleopatra，used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young﹣looking.
Finally，we mustn't forget the power of garlic.At first，it can be used to clean the blood.Also，it's good for stomach problems.And it's a natural antiseptic（防腐剂），too.So，it's really magic!
（1）What did Hippocrates use willow bark for？ C
A.Helping sleep.
B.Treating burns and cuts.
C.Stopping pains.
D.Making hearts beat slowly.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "this kind of amazing plant "in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A.The aloe vera.
B.The garlic.
C.The lavender.
D.The purple foxgloves.
（3）How many advantages of garlic are mentioned （提到） in the text？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ D
A.The importance of health
B.The ways to keep healthy
C.The history of natural medicines
D.The introduction of natural medicines
（5）What is the structure （结构） of the text？（①＝Paragraph 1...） B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】C A B D B
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种历史悠久且广泛使用的天然药物。首先，提到了阿司匹林源自柳树皮，早在公元前5世纪就被希波克拉底用于缓解疼痛。接着，讲述了1775年英国医生威廉 威瑟灵发现紫花洋地黄能治疗心脏病的故事。文章还指出，许多有用的天然药物其实就存在于我们的家园和花园中，如薰衣草油助眠、芦荟治疗烧伤和割伤，以及埃及艳后用芦荟保持皮肤年轻。最后，强调了大蒜的多种功效，包括清洁血液、治疗胃病和作为天然防腐剂。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Did you know，for example，that aspirin（阿司匹林） comes from the bark（树皮） of the willow trees？In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor，Hippocrates，gave it to his patients to stop their pains.（例如，你知道阿司匹林是从柳树的树皮中提取出来的吗？公元前5世纪，希腊医生希波克拉底（Hippocrates）给他的病人服用它来止痛。）可知希波克拉底用柳树皮止痛。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts.This will help them to heal（治愈）.The Egyptian queen，Cleopatra，used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young﹣looking.（或者打开芦荟植物的叶子，把它放在烧伤或割伤处。埃及女王克利奥帕特拉用这种神奇的植物来保持她的皮肤柔软和年轻。）可知"this kind of amazing plant "指的是芦荟。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally，we mustn't forget the power of garlic.At first，it can be used to clean the blood.Also，it's good for stomach problems.And it's a natural antiseptic（防腐剂），too.（最后，我们不能忘记大蒜的力量。起初，它可以用来清洗血液。此外，它对胃部问题也有好处。它也是一种天然防腐剂。）可知文章中提到了大蒜的3个优点。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第一段People have been using natural medicines for thousands of years.（数千年来，人们一直在使用天然药物。）可知文章介绍了一些天然药物。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。第一段引出天然药物的话题；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了一些天然药物的作用。可知结合选项，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays.Recently，the news of"radish Run fast"（萝卜快跑） has drawn wide attention.Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities.It has become a hit on social media.
Driverless cars can operate（操作） without a human driver.They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed，possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well.Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road，so it will save hundreds and thousands of people's lives.
However，there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road.Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car，they're not perfect yet.In a recent London test，a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.
There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear.One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly，which requires solving many safety and technical problems.Driverless cars need sensors（传感器），cameras，and computer systems to operate.However，making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging.
People have mixed feelings about driverless cars.Some people，like Grant Schapps，believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely.But some feel uncomfortable with the idea，and most want them to be clearly marked on the road.Experts （专家） think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.
In short，while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities，we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads.
（1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 1？ B
A.To explain an idea.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To advise people to buy driveless cars.
D.To tell people how to operate driveless cars.
（2）How does the writer show driveless cars are not perfect now？ D
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking a question.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving an example.
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ B
A.Safety of driverless cars.
B.Problems of driverless cars.
C.Technology of driverless cars.
D.Advantages of driverless cars.
（4）What is Grant Schapps' attitude （态度） about driverless cars？ A
A.Positive.
B.Uncertain.
C.Worried.
D.Doubtful.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A.Think twice before acting.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
【考点】议论文；科普知识．
【答案】BDBAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车在中国发展迅速，虽提供诸多可能性，但仍面临诸多安全和技术问题，需解决这些问题才能普及，人们对此态度不一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays.Recently，the news of'radish Run fast'（萝卜快跑） has drawn wide attention.Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities.It has become a hit on social media."（如今，无人驾驶汽车在中国发展迅速。最近，"萝卜快跑"的新闻引起了广泛关注。无人驾驶汽车在许多城市变得越来越普遍。它已经成为社交媒体上的热门话题。）可知，本段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展情况，从而引出文章的主题，即无人驾驶汽车。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"However，there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road.Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car，they're not perfect yet.In a recent London test，a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents."（然而，人们仍然担心无人驾驶汽车对路上的每个人是否安全。尽管它们使用智能技术来避免危险并控制汽车，但它们还不完美。在最近的一次伦敦测试中，一名司机不得不两次接管控制权以避免事故。）可知，作者通过举出一个伦敦测试的例子来说明无人驾驶汽车现在还不完美。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段"There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear.One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly，which requires solving many safety and technical problems."（在我们看到红绿灯消失之前，还有很多挑战需要解决。这些挑战之一是允许无人驾驶汽车定期上路，这需要解决许多安全和技术问题。）可知，本段主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车存在的问题和挑战。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Some people，like Grant Schapps，believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely."（有些人，比如格兰特 沙普斯，认为如果我们能让无人驾驶汽车安全地工作，它们可能会产生重大影响。）可知，格兰特 沙普斯对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"In short，while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities，we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads."（总之，虽然无人驾驶汽车提供了令人兴奋的可能性，但在它们在我们的道路上变得普遍之前，我们必须解决许多问题。）可知，作者想要告诉我们的是在行动之前要三思而后行，不能盲目乐观。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Do you like to try something new？ （1） C Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
It helps us to do well.
Having money or talent（才能） is almost never the main or only reason that people do well.（2） E If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard，they would rarely（少有地） succeed.
It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.（3） D This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do.If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity，we could discover that it's something we are getting to loving doing.
It teaches us how to solve problems.
（4） B We can always ask for help.And if we have a big problem，the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher.Of course，we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effort in，even if we don't get things right the first time.But remember，we learn from our failures.We learn we can try doing it another way.
It makes us feel proud.
（5） A When we try hard and succeed，it makes us feel confident about our abilities.It makes us know that we can get better at things.It helps us behave（表现） well because we learn that we are able of doing things well.
A.Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. B.Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. C.Do you always try hard when you meet with problems？ D.We are worried we will look silly if we can't do it properly. E.Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CEDBA
【分析】短文主要讲述了年轻人努力尝试的四个理由：1.努力有助于我们成功，即使有天赋或金钱，不努力也难以成功；2.努力帮助我们尝试新事物，克服对未知的恐惧；3.努力教会我们解决问题，即使遇到困难也能通过努力找到解决方法；4.努力让我们感到自豪，通过努力获得的成功能增强自信和成就感。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据下文Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.（以下是年轻人努力尝试的四个理由。）可知此句提到了年轻人努力尝试的理由，故''当你遇到问题时，你总是努力尝试吗？''符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard，they would rarely（少有地） succeed.（如果人们只依靠他们的天赋而不努力工作，他们很少会成功。）可知此句提到了不努力工作很少会成功，故"努力有时甚至比这些更重要''符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.（有时我们会有点害怕尝试新事物。）可知此句提到了害怕尝试新事物，故''我们担心如果我们做不好，会显得很傻''符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文We can always ask for help.（我们可以随时寻求帮助。）可知此句提到了寻求帮助，故''努力不是我们一个人要做的事情''符合语境，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文When we try hard and succeed，it makes us feel confident about our abilities.（当我们努力尝试并取得成功时，这让我们对自己的能力充满信心。）可知此句提到了努力尝试并取得成功时会让自己充满自信，故''努力让我们有成就感''符合语境，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2025 福州一模） Ink and wash painting is known as"shui mo hua".It is a （1） traditional （tradition） Chinese painting.Basically，black and white are （2） the only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. （3） On the other hand，there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are （4） painted （paint） with realistic（写实的） and fine brushwork.
What is special about this painting is that it （5） makes （make） things up close look very real，but things far away look more like a dream. （6） Its （it） colors are used in a soft way，which makes the whole picture feel artistic（有艺术性的） and full of feeling.
This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty，and it's still a （7） really （real） big part of Chinese culture today.All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study：a brush，ink，paper， （8） and an inkstone（砚台）.They are the basic （9） tools （tool） that help bring the art to life.
You can paint anything with these tools，even something as cute as a panda，which is a symbol of China.It's more than a drawing；it's about （10） getting （get）the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature.It's a great way to show how people and the world can get along well.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）traditional（2）the（3）On（4）painted（5）makes（6）Its（7）really（8）and（9）tools（10）getting
【分析】本文介绍了中国传统的水墨画，其特点、历史以及所需的基本工具。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词"Chinese painting"（中国绘画）应用tradition的形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
（2）考查冠词。句意：水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色，因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据"only two colors"（只有两种颜色）可知，此处特指只有两种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。on the other hand"另一方面"，固定短语；on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
（4）考查动词。句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知，主语"the colorful flowers and birds"（彩色的花鸟）与动词paint存在被动关系，故此处应用过去分词painted，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。
（5）考查动词。句意：这种画的特别之处在于，它使近处的东西看起来非常真实，但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词make要用三单。故填makes。
（6）考查代词。句意：它的色彩运用柔和，使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词"colors"应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
（7）考查副词。句意：这种画可以追溯到唐朝，今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big，应用real的副词really。故填really。
（8）考查连词。句意：制作它你所需要的是"文房四宝"：笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据语境可知，名词tool应用复数形式tools。故填tools。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这不仅仅是一幅画；这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉，以及它如何与自然相适应。about为介词，后接动名词；get的动名词为getting。故填getting。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六．情景运用（共10小题）
23．（2024秋 泉港区期末）对方跟你说"Thanks"，你可以这样回答：
You are welcome .
【考点】致谢．
【答案】You are welcome
【分析】不客气。
【解答】根据题干，对方跟你说"Thanks"，你可以这样回答：不客气。英文表达是You are welcome，常用的日常交际用语。
故填：You are welcome。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
24．（2024 福州模拟）你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：
Don't walk on the grass .
【考点】劝告/建议．
【答案】walk on the grass
【分析】不要踩踏草坪。
【解答】你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：Don't walk on the grass.Don't不要；walk 走；on the grass在草坪上。
故填：walk on the grass。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（2025 海沧区二模）朋友问你"What sport do you like best？"时，你可以这样回答：
I like running best .
【考点】喜欢与不喜欢．
【答案】I like running best
【分析】我最喜欢跑步。
【解答】根据问句What sport do you like best？（你最喜欢什么运动？）可知提问最喜欢的运动，回答I like ……best，体育运动是动词的话用doing形式。
故填：I like running best。
【点评】做这种类型的题，所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
26．（2024秋 泉港区期末）如果你想邀请别人成为环保使者，你可以这么问：
Would you like to be a greener person ？
【考点】邀请．
【答案】you like to be a greener person
【分析】你想成为一个更环保的人吗？
【解答】 根据题干，如果你想邀请别人成为环保使者，你可以这么问：你想成为一个更环保的人吗？英文表达是Would you like to be a greener person？Would you like to do sth？为固定句型，意为"你想要做什么吗？"
故填：you like to be a greener person。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
27．（2024秋 洛江区期末）be made The desk is made of wood.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The desk is made of wood.
【分析】这个桌子是由木头制作的。
【解答】根据所给词汇和图片可知，此处需要翻译"这个桌子是由木头制作的。"desk，名词，表示"桌子"；be made of表示"由......制作而成"；wood，名词，表示"木头"。
故填：The desk is made of wood.
【点评】根据所给词汇和图片给出对应英文句子。
28．（2024秋 洛江区期末）not，throw Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【分析】不要到处扔垃圾。
【解答】not是否定副词，用于构成否定句；throw扔，是动词。图片内容是"乱扔垃圾"。句意为：不要到处扔垃圾。扔垃圾throw rubbish；到处everywhere，是副词，作状语。根据句意可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形。
故答案为：Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
29．（2024秋 洛江区期末） invent，in The computer was invented in 1925.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The computer was invented in 1925.
【分析】电脑是1925年发明的。
【解答】The computer电脑；was invented被发明；in 1925在1925年。是一般过去时的被动语态。
故填：The computer was invented in 1925.
【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
30．（2024秋 洛江区期末） stand for Roses stand for love.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】Roses stand for love.
【分析】玫瑰代表着爱情。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为：玫瑰代表着爱情。句子时态是一般现在时，stand for"代表"，love"爱情"love。
故填：Roses stand for love.
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
31．（2023 鼓楼区校级模拟）have，for
I have had the car for three years.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】I have had the car for three years.
【分析】我拥有这辆小汽车已经三年了。
【解答】根据图示和所给词汇可知，这里要表达的是：我拥有这辆小汽车已经三年了；要用现在完成时，"拥有"为have had，"三年"为for three years。
故答案为：I have had the car for three years.
【点评】首先根据图示和所给词汇确定这里要表达的内容，确定句式，然后根据具体的语境和用法作答。
32．（2024秋 南安市期末） know，rubbish The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish.
【分析】男孩不知道如何分类垃圾。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"男孩不知道如何分类垃圾"，句子描述事实，应用一般现在时表达，主语：the boy男孩，单数；谓语动词：doesn't know不知道；宾语：how to sort rubbish如何分类垃圾；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，因此空缺处应填"The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish."符合。
故答案为：The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish.
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2024 荔城区一模）假如你叫李华，你校在"劳动教育月"期间发起了"To be a helper at home"主题活动。请结合下表，用英语给你的朋友Ben写一封信，谈谈你在此次活动后的变化以及自己的感受。词数80左右，内容要点提示如下：
In the past Now Feeling
◆从不做家务 ◆看电视手机 ◆帮助做力所能及的家务 ◆户外活动 …… ◆生活技能 ◆责任 ……
提示词：responsibility责任chore家务
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Ben，
I'm happy to tell you what I have got in the "To be a helper at home" activity.
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；教育．
【答案】Dear Ben，
I'm happy to tell you what I have got in the "To be a helper at home" activity.In the past，I never did any chores.I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and checking mobile phones.The life was boring.But things changed because of the activity.During the activity，I learn a lot of skills，such as cleaning and cooking.I often do chores with my families.And I do a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day，which can give me a lot of fun and keep me healthy.I get to know my responsibility in the life.I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them.
I hope you will have a chance to join in the activity next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
And I do a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day，which can give me a lot of fun and keep me healthy.
翻译：我做很多户外活动，而不是整天呆在室内，这可以给我很多乐趣，保持我的健康。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them.
翻译：我也意识到了父母的辛苦，我学会了尊重他们。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】Dear Ben，
I'm happy to tell you what I have got in the "To be a helper at home" activity.In the past，I never did any chores.I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and checking mobile phones.The life was boring.（介绍过去的情况）But things changed because of the activity.During the activity，I learn a lot of skills，such as cleaning and cooking.I often do chores with my families.And I do a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day，which can give me a lot of fun and keep me healthy.【高分句型一（介绍现在的情况）】I get to know my responsibility in the life.I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
I hope you will have a chance to join in the activity next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1．名词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
名词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的名词的辨析能力，这些名词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
Remember to return the book on time or you will get a______.（ ）
A．fineB．billC．list
分析：记得按时还书，否则你会受到罚款的。
解答：A.罚款，B.账单，C.清单，根据Remember to return the book on time可知要按时还书，否则会受到罚款。
故选：A。
点评：分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的名词
首先需要确定选项中给出的名词，以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个名词的大致意思，对于不熟悉的名词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的名词。注意名词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思，根据这些信息来选择正确的名词。
3.注意名词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的名词，需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如，"desk"和"table"都可以表示桌子，但是"desk"通常用于学习或工作，"table"则更加通用。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识，需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如，"moon"和"sun"的区别，可以根据自己的地理知识来选择正确的名词。
2．形容词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
形容词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的形容词的辨析能力，这些形容词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
My Chinese is poor all the time.How can I improve my_______skills？（ ）
A．speakB．speakingC．spoken
分析：我的中文一直很差。如何提高我的口语技能？
解答：A说，动词原形；B说，动词现在分词；C口语的，形容词。口语技能为：speaking skill。
故选：B。
点评：考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的形容词
首先需要确定选项中给出的形容词，以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个形容词的大致意思，对于不熟悉的形容词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的形容词。注意形容词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思，根据这些信息来选择正确的形容词。
3.注意形容词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的形容词，需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如，"happy"和"content"都可以表示满意的，但是"happy"通常指积极的情感，"content"则更加中性。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识，需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如，"hot"和"warm"都可以表示温暖的，但是"hot"通常指加热过的，"warm"则更加通用。
3．副词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
副词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的副词的辨析能力，这些副词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.（ ）
A．heavilyB．heavyC．hardlyD．quick
分析：冬天这里雪很大，所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。
解答：heavily重重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；quick快速的，形容词。根据you can make snowmen with your friends together.（所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。）可知雪下得大，所以可以堆雪人，修饰动词snow用副词。snow heavily"雪下得大"。
故选A。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的副词
首先需要确定选项中给出的副词，以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个副词的大致意思，对于不熟悉的副词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的副词。注意副词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思，根据这些信息来选择正确的副词。
3.注意副词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的副词，需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如，"quickly"和"swiftly"都可以表示迅速地，但是"quickly"更侧重于时间短，"swiftly"则更加侧重于动作敏捷。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识，需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如，"normally"和"usually"都可以表示通常，但是"normally"更加正式，"usually"则更加通用。
4．either/neither的用法
【考点介绍】
"either"和"neither"是用于描述两个事物或情况之间的关系的代词。它们通常用于否定句和疑问句，表示"两者之一"或"两者都不"。
"either"的用法："either"用于表示两者之中的任何一个。它通常用于否定句，表示"两者都不"；也可用于疑问句，表示提供两种选择中的任意一个。
"neither"的用法："neither"用于表示两者都不。它常用于否定句中，强调两个事物或情况都不符合某一条件。
【典型例题】
— What would you like for your birthday，noodles or birthday cake？
— _______is OK.I just want to enjoy a meal with my mom.
A.Both
B.All
C.Either
D.Neither
分析： ﹣﹣你想要什么作为你的生日，面条还是生日蛋糕？
﹣﹣哪种都可以了。我只是想和妈妈一起享受一顿饭。
解答：both两者都；all三者或以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；根据"noodles or birthday cake"可知，是两者；再结合"I just want to enjoy a meal with my mom."可知，两者都可以，动词is为第三人称单数，因此选Either。故选：C。
点评：本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法
期末模拟测试卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Simon made two reports. of them had any useful suggestions.
— It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
2．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Is Tom playing basketball outside right now？
— It's raining heavily.He be playing basketball now.（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't
3．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Try to plan your time wisely， you'll achieve nothing.
— All right，mom.I will.（ ）
A．when B．or C．although
4．（2024秋 厦门期末）— is Airshow China held in Zhuhai？
— Every two years since 1996.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
5．（2024秋 厦门期末）Before giving a ，practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly.（ ）
A．sign B．score C．speech
6．（2024秋 泉港区期末）Don't play games on the computer all day.It's ______to your eyes.（ ）
A．useful B．helpful C． harmful
7．（2024秋 泉港区期末）﹣There are 45 students in our class，and ______ of us are boys.
﹣Wow!You have 27 boys!（ ）
A．two fifths B．three fifths
C．four fifths
8．（2024秋 泉港区期末）Electronic products have been used ______ in modern times.They make our life much easier.（ ）
A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely
9．（2024秋 泉港区期末）The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ______ in China's space industry.（ ）
A． progress B．prize C． product
10．（2024秋 泉港区期末）With the development of 5 G technology，our daily lives have become______ than before.（ ）
A． convenient
B． more convenient
C． the most convenient
11．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Did you study any other language ____________ English when you were at college？
— Yes.I studied Japanese.（ ）
A． besides B． except C． without
12．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Long time no see，Linda.
— Yes，it ____________ three years since we met last time.（ ）
A． was B． has been C． will be
13．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Sue，why do you look so tired today？
—I stayed up late last night，so I'm really ____________ .（ ）
A． hungry B． angry C． sleepy
14．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Which man is our new English teacher，John？
— The man ____________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes.（ ）
A． who B． which C． what
15．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Have you decided ____________ ？
— Yes.Next Monday.（ ）
A． where you will spend your winter holiday
B． when you will leave for Hong Kong
C． who you will go on a trip with
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 洛江区期末） Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers.And even （1） of them have the opportunity to travel into space.But Wang Haoze has achieved both.
As a student，Wang worked （2） at school.In 2008，she entered Southeast University.It's one of China's top universities.Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom， （3） a skilled runner in long﹣distance races.
As a top student，Wang was able to explore new research fields.These programs were exciting but （4） .Wang once complained（抱怨） about the difficulties.Her professor（教授），Gu Fan，gave her some （5） ：Always do your best，even if you don't like it.Make hard work a habit.If you don't，you might not know how to give your best when you （6） find something you love.
Wang has kept these words in mind.After graduation，she （7） her love for space science.She began working as a rocket engine（发动机）（8） .Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot.In just a few months，she designed a great new product.
In May，2018，China began training a new class of astronauts.Wang caught the chance and signed up.Thanks to her strong （9） and mind，she was accepted.During her training，she faced many difficulties one by one，but she never wanted to （10） .
On October 30，Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship.She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station.But without a doubt，she will put her best foot forward.
（1） A.less B.younger C.fewer
（2） A.hard B.ever C.enough
（3） A.so B.but C.and
（4） A.difficult B.common C.relaxing
（5） A.advice B.choices C.rules
（6） A.usually B.finally C.firstly
（7） A.continued B.invented C.discovered
（8） A.pilot B.astronaut C.engineer
（9） A.luck B.body C.attention
（10） A.give up B.give away C.give out
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．（2024秋 泉港区期末）
WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST（竞赛） 2025 Your Science Technology Engineering Math skills are important to our future world.Use these to make your invention.
Who： Kids in Grades 4﹣8 （Ages 10﹣14）
What： WGVU Kids Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to "invent" something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something.
When： Contest will run from March 1，2025﹣August 31，2025.
Why： The WGVU Kids Invention Contest will build engineering and problem﹣solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life.And it will be a fun way for kids to build and make their "own" invention.
How： Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention.Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is，what problem it solves or a new/easier way to do something and how the invention works.
Prizes： Winners will show their invention on WGVU﹣TV during kids' programs and also be invited to a WGVU﹣TV program promoting （推介） their invention.
Goal： The contest is a great way for children to have fun making，building and inventing things or models.Also，they can know how their inventions may be used in the world today or in the future.
（1）Who can join the Invention Contest？
A.4﹣year﹣old Jack.
B.8﹣year﹣old Linda.
C.10﹣year﹣old Katie.
D.16﹣year﹣old Jason.
（2）How long will the contest last？
A.For about 3 months.
B.For about 5 months.
C.For about 6 months.
D.For about 10 months.
（3）What should kids prepare for the contest？
①Their name and grade.
②A video of their invention.
③A picture of themselves.
④A note of their invention.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）What can winners do？
A.Get on a TV show.
B.Promote WGVU﹣TV.
C.Get some money.
D.Host kids' programs.
（5）What is the text？
A.A story.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
D.A poster.
18．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural（农业的） Science.He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.So far he has bred（培育） 16 new kinds of rice，increasing grain（粮食） production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms.This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people.
Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others.One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world，its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries.After returning to China，Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture.Instead of staying in an air﹣conditioned office，Zhou spent most of his time in the field.Breeding is hard，heavily affected by sunlight and temperature.So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day.
Things don't always run smoothly.In August，southern China experienced very high temperatures.This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field.However，Zhou never got downhearted.Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study.He said，"Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures，and this also helps us choose the rice."
After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.
（1）What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops？
A.He asked others for help.
B.He moved his crops to a cooler office.
C.He watered his crops 24 hours a day.
D.He worked in the field most of his time.
（2）What does the underlined word"downhearted"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A.Disappointed.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
D.Relaxed.
（3）What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text？
A.He has bred six new kinds of rice.
B.He has won many international medals.
C.He has made great progress in rice improvement.
D.He has studied in an air﹣conditioned office all the time.
（4）Which word can best describe Zhou Lei？
A.Honest.
B.Polite.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Easy﹣going.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？
A.Zhou Lei's personal life.
B.The challenges of farming in China.
C.The development of rice farming.
D.Zhou Lei's contributions to agriculture.
19．（2024秋 泉港区期末）
People have been using natural medicines for thousands of years.
Did you know，for example，that aspirin（阿司匹林） comes from the bark（树皮） of the willow trees？In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor，Hippocrates，gave it to his patients to stop their pains.
In 1775，a British doctor William Withering was unable to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem.However，the patient made a complete recovery（康复） after taking something a woman had given him.The woman told the doctor she'd made the medicine from purple foxgloves.This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it makes your heart beat slowly.
Many of the most useful natural medicines can be found in our homes and gardens.Put some lavender oil on your bed at night to help you sleep.Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts.This will help them to heal（治愈）.The Egyptian queen，Cleopatra，used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young﹣looking.
Finally，we mustn't forget the power of garlic.At first，it can be used to clean the blood.Also，it's good for stomach problems.And it's a natural antiseptic（防腐剂），too.So，it's really magic!
（1）What did Hippocrates use willow bark for？
A.Helping sleep.
B.Treating burns and cuts.
C.Stopping pains.
D.Making hearts beat slowly.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "this kind of amazing plant "in Paragraph 4 refer to？
A.The aloe vera.
B.The garlic.
C.The lavender.
D.The purple foxgloves.
（3）How many advantages of garlic are mentioned （提到） in the text？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A.The importance of health
B.The ways to keep healthy
C.The history of natural medicines
D.The introduction of natural medicines
（5）What is the structure （结构） of the text？（①＝Paragraph 1...）
A.
B.
C.
D.
20．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays.Recently，the news of"radish Run fast"（萝卜快跑） has drawn wide attention.Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities.It has become a hit on social media.
Driverless cars can operate（操作） without a human driver.They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed，possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well.Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road，so it will save hundreds and thousands of people's lives.
However，there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road.Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car，they're not perfect yet.In a recent London test，a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.
There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear.One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly，which requires solving many safety and technical problems.Driverless cars need sensors（传感器），cameras，and computer systems to operate.However，making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging.
People have mixed feelings about driverless cars.Some people，like Grant Schapps，believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely.But some feel uncomfortable with the idea，and most want them to be clearly marked on the road.Experts （专家） think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.
In short，while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities，we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads.
（1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 1？
A.To explain an idea.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To advise people to buy driveless cars.
D.To tell people how to operate driveless cars.
（2）How does the writer show driveless cars are not perfect now？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking a question.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving an example.
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？
A.Safety of driverless cars.
B.Problems of driverless cars.
C.Technology of driverless cars.
D.Advantages of driverless cars.
（4）What is Grant Schapps' attitude （态度） about driverless cars？
A.Positive.
B.Uncertain.
C.Worried.
D.Doubtful.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.Think twice before acting.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Do you like to try something new？ （1） Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
It helps us to do well.
Having money or talent（才能） is almost never the main or only reason that people do well.（2） If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard，they would rarely（少有地） succeed.
It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.（3） This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do.If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity，we could discover that it's something we are getting to loving doing.
It teaches us how to solve problems.
（4） We can always ask for help.And if we have a big problem，the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher.Of course，we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effort in，even if we don't get things right the first time.But remember，we learn from our failures.We learn we can try doing it another way.
It makes us feel proud.
（5） When we try hard and succeed，it makes us feel confident about our abilities.It makes us know that we can get better at things.It helps us behave（表现） well because we learn that we are able of doing things well.
A.Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. B.Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. C.Do you always try hard when you meet with problems？ D.We are worried we will look silly if we can't do it properly. E.Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
五．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2025 福州一模） Ink and wash painting is known as"shui mo hua".It is a （1） （tradition） Chinese painting.Basically，black and white are （2） only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. （3） the other hand，there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are （4） （paint） with realistic（写实的） and fine brushwork.
What is special about this painting is that it （5） （make） things up close look very real，but things far away look more like a dream. （6） （it） colors are used in a soft way，which makes the whole picture feel artistic（有艺术性的） and full of feeling.
This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty，and it's still a （7） （real） big part of Chinese culture today.All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study：a brush，ink，paper， （8） an inkstone（砚台）.They are the basic （9） （tool） that help bring the art to life.
You can paint anything with these tools，even something as cute as a panda，which is a symbol of China.It's more than a drawing；it's about （10） （get）the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature.It's a great way to show how people and the world can get along well.
六．情景运用（共10小题）
23．（2024秋 泉港区期末）对方跟你说"Thanks"，你可以这样回答：
.
24．（2024 福州模拟）你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：
Don't .
25．（2025 海沧区二模）朋友问你"What sport do you like best？"时，你可以这样回答：
.
26．（2024秋 泉港区期末）如果你想邀请别人成为环保使者，你可以这么问：
Would ？
27．（2024秋 洛江区期末）be made
28．（2024秋 洛江区期末）not，throw
29．（2024秋 洛江区期末） invent，in
30．（2024秋 洛江区期末） stand for
31．（2023 鼓楼区校级模拟）have，for
32．（2024秋 南安市期末） know，rubbish
七．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2024 荔城区一模）假如你叫李华，你校在"劳动教育月"期间发起了"To be a helper at home"主题活动。请结合下表，用英语给你的朋友Ben写一封信，谈谈你在此次活动后的变化以及自己的感受。词数80左右，内容要点提示如下：
In the past Now Feeling
◆从不做家务 ◆看电视手机 ◆帮助做力所能及的家务 ◆户外活动 …… ◆生活技能 ◆责任 ……
提示词：responsibility责任chore家务
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Ben，
I'm happy to tell you what I have got in the "To be a helper at home" activity.
Yours，
Li Hua
期末模拟测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Simon made two reports. of them had any useful suggestions.
— It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort.（ ）
A．Both B．Either C．Neither
【考点】either/neither的用法．
【答案】C
【分析】—西蒙做了两份报告。它们都没有提供任何有用的建议。
—看来他需要做更多的研究和付出更多努力。
【解答】Both两者都；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据Simon made two reports.（西蒙做了两份报告。）和It seems that he needs to do more research and put in more effort.（看来他需要做更多的研究和付出更多努力。）可知，此处是说"它们都没有提供任何有用的建议。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查neither的用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
2．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Is Tom playing basketball outside right now？
— It's raining heavily.He be playing basketball now.（ ）
A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】—汤姆现在在外面打篮球吗？
—现在下着大雨。他不可能在打篮球。
【解答】can't不可能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据It's raining heavily."现在下着大雨。"可知，现在"不可能"在打篮球，表示否定推测用can't。
故选：A。
【点评】分析情态动词用法，掌握表示否定推测用can't的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
3．（2024秋 厦门期末）— Try to plan your time wisely， you'll achieve nothing.
— All right，mom.I will.（ ）
A．when B．or C．although
【考点】祈使句+and/or+陈述句．
【答案】B
【分析】— 试着明智地规划你的时间，否则你将一事无成。
— 好的，妈妈。我会的。
【解答】A.当......的时候；B.否则；C.尽管。根据Try to plan your time wisely， you'll achieve nothing（试着明智地规划你的时间，......你将一事无成）可知，试着明智地规划你的时间，否则你将一事无成，为祈使句。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
4．（2024秋 厦门期末）— is Airshow China held in Zhuhai？
— Every two years since 1996.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How soon
【考点】频率．
【答案】B
【分析】— 中国航展在珠海多久举办一次？
— 自1996年以来每两年举办一次。
【解答】How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How soon多久以后，常对动作还有多久发生进行提问，一般用于将来时，回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"自1996年以来每两年举办一次。"可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词用How often。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
5．（2024秋 厦门期末）Before giving a ，practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly.（ ）
A．sign B．score C．speech
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】在发表演讲之前，要多加练习，以便能够清晰地表达你的想法。
【解答】A.签名；B.评分；C.演讲。根据practice well so that you can express your ideas clearly.（要多加练习，以便能够清晰地表达你的想法。）可知，此处是在发表演讲之前。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2024秋 泉港区期末）Don't play games on the computer all day.It's ______to your eyes.（ ）
A．useful B．helpful C． harmful
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。它对你的眼睛有害。
【解答】useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的。根据Don't play games on the computer all day.（不要整天在电脑上玩游戏。）可知，此处是说"它对你的眼睛有害。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2024秋 泉港区期末）﹣There are 45 students in our class，and ______ of us are boys.
﹣Wow!You have 27 boys!（ ）
A．two fifths B．three fifths
C．four fifths
【考点】分数、小数、百分数的表达．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣ 我们班有45名学生，其中五分之三是男生。
﹣ 哇！你们有27个男生！
【解答】A五分之二；B五分之三；C五分之四。根据There are 45 students in our class（在我们班有45名学生）及You have 27 boys!（你们有27个男生！）可知男生占五分之三，分数的表达方式是，分子用基数词，分母用序数词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握分数的用法是解答本题的关键。
8．（2024秋 泉港区期末）Electronic products have been used ______ in modern times.They make our life much easier.（ ）
A．sincerely B．carefully C．widely
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】电子产品在现代被广泛使用。它们使我们的生活变得更加轻松。
【解答】A.真诚地；B.仔细地；C.广泛地。根据They make our life much easier.（它们使我们的生活变得更加轻松。）可知，此处是电子产品在现代被广泛使用。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的副词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
9．（2024秋 泉港区期末）The soil brought back from the moon marks the great ______ in China's space industry.（ ）
A． progress B．prize C． product
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】从月球带回的土壤标志着中国航天工业的巨大进步。
【解答】A.进步；B.奖励；C.产品。根据The soil brought back from the moon（从月球带回的土壤）可知，此处是从月球带回的土壤标志着中国航天工业的巨大进步。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
10．（2024秋 泉港区期末）With the development of 5 G technology，our daily lives have become______ than before.（ ）
A． convenient
B． more convenient
C． the most convenient
【考点】形容词的比较级．
【答案】B
【分析】随着5 G技术的发展，我们的日常生活变得比以前更加方便。
【解答】convenient方便的，是形容词的原级；more convenient更方便的，是比较级；the most convenient最方便的，是最高级。根据than（比）可知，此处应该用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
11．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Did you study any other language ____________ English when you were at college？
— Yes.I studied Japanese.（ ）
A． besides B． except C． without
【考点】表示“除……以外”的介词．
【答案】A
【分析】—你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？
—是的。我学了日语。
【解答】besides除……之外，还有（包含后者）；except除……之外（不包含后者）；without没有。根据Yes.I studied Japanese.（是的。我学了日语。）可知，此处是问"你在大学时除了英语还学过其他语言吗？"可知，是除了学英语之外，还学了日语，用besides。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
12．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Long time no see，Linda.
— Yes，it ____________ three years since we met last time.（ ）
A． was B． has been C． will be
【考点】have been to（in）/have gone to的区别；现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】B
【分析】—好久不见，琳达。
—是的，自从我们上次见面已经三年了。
【解答】was是，是过去式，用于一般过去时；has been已经是，用于现在完成时；will be将会是，用于一般将来时。根据since we met last time（自从我们上次见面）可知，是现在完成时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
13．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Sue，why do you look so tired today？
—I stayed up late last night，so I'm really ____________ .（ ）
A． hungry B． angry C． sleepy
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】—苏，你今天为什么看起来这么累？
—我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。
【解答】hungry饿的；angry生气的；sleepy困倦的。根据Sue，why do you look so tired today？（苏，你今天为什么看起来这么累？）可知，此处是说"我昨晚熬夜了，所以我真的很困。"
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
14．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Which man is our new English teacher，John？
— The man ____________ has short brown hair and two blue eyes.（ ）
A． who B． which C． what
【考点】关系代词who引导限制性定语从句．
【答案】A
【分析】— 约翰，哪个人是我们的新任英语老师？
— 那个有棕色短发和两只蓝色眼睛的人。
【解答】A.代词，指代人；B.代词，指代物；C.代词，引导宾语从句。根据先行词man（男人）可知，先行词在从句中作主语，因此用who指代。
故选：A。
【点评】根据定语从句语法规则选择恰当连词补全句子。
15．（2024秋 洛江区期末）— Have you decided ____________ ？
— Yes.Next Monday.（ ）
A． where you will spend your winter holiday
B． when you will leave for Hong Kong
C． who you will go on a trip with
【考点】连接副词when引导宾语从句．
【答案】B
【分析】—你决定什么时候去香港了吗？
—是的，下周一。
【解答】where you will spend your winter holiday你会在哪里度过寒假；when you will leave for Hong Kong你什么时候去香港；who you will go on a trip with你会和谁一起去旅行。根据答语Yes.Next Monday.（是的，下周一。）可知，此处是问"你决定什么时候去香港了吗？"
故选：B。
【点评】考查连接副词when引导宾语从句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 洛江区期末） Not many little girls can grow up to become rocket engineers.And even （1） C of them have the opportunity to travel into space.But Wang Haoze has achieved both.
As a student，Wang worked （2） A at school.In 2008，she entered Southeast University.It's one of China's top universities.Wang was not only an excellent student in the classroom， （3） B a skilled runner in long﹣distance races.
As a top student，Wang was able to explore new research fields.These programs were exciting but （4） A .Wang once complained（抱怨） about the difficulties.Her professor（教授），Gu Fan，gave her some （5） A ：Always do your best，even if you don't like it.Make hard work a habit.If you don't，you might not know how to give your best when you （6） B find something you love.
Wang has kept these words in mind.After graduation，she （7） C her love for space science.She began working as a rocket engine（发动机）（8） C .Wang enjoyed this job and learned a lot.In just a few months，she designed a great new product.
In May，2018，China began training a new class of astronauts.Wang caught the chance and signed up.Thanks to her strong （9） C and mind，she was accepted.During her training，she faced many difficulties one by one，but she never wanted to （10） A .
On October 30，Wang flew into space aboard the Shenzhou﹣19 spaceship.She might run into many challenges at the Tiangong space station.But without a doubt，she will put her best foot forward.
（1） A.less B.younger C.fewer
（2） A.hard B.ever C.enough
（3） A.so B.but C.and
（4） A.difficult B.common C.relaxing
（5） A.advice B.choices C.rules
（6） A.usually B.finally C.firstly
（7） A.continued B.invented C.discovered
（8） A.pilot B.astronaut C.engineer
（9） A.luck B.body C.attention
（10） A.give up B.give away C.give out
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CABAA BCCCA
【分析】王浩泽是一位罕见的女性火箭工程师，她不仅在学业上表现出色，还成为了一名宇航员。她在东南大学学习期间，既是优秀的学生也是长跑健将。尽管研究项目充满挑战，但她坚持努力，最终设计出了一款出色的新产品。2018年，她抓住了成为中国新一批宇航员的机会，并在训练中克服了重重困难。2021年10月30日，王浩泽乘坐神舟﹣19飞船进入太空，准备在天宫空间站迎接更多挑战。
【解答】（1）考查形容词比较级。句意：甚至他们中的更少的人有机会进入太空。A.less更少的，主要用于修饰 不可数名词；B.younger更年轻的；C.fewer更少的，用于修饰 可数名词的复数形式。根据them（他们）指的是上一句中的女孩。可知，甚至他们中的更少的人有机会进入太空。故选C。
（2）考查副词。句意：作为一名学生，王浩泽在学校学习很努力。A.hard努力地；B.ever曾经；C.enough足够的。work hard固定短语，努力学习。可知，作为一名学生，王浩泽在学校学习很努力。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：王浩泽不仅在课堂上是个优秀的学生，而且在长跑比赛中也很熟练。A.so因此；B.but但是；C.and和。not only...but...固定短语，不仅...而且...可知，不仅在课堂上是个优秀的学生，而且在长跑比赛中也很熟练。故选B。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这些项目令人兴奋，而且很难。A.difficult困难的；B.common普通的；C.relaxing放松的。根据下文Wang once complained（抱怨） about the difficulties.（王浩泽曾经抱怨过困难。）可知，这些项目令人兴奋，而且很难。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：她的教授Gu Fan给了她一些建议。A.advice建议；B.choices选择；C.rules规定。根据gave her some（给了她一些）可知，她的教授Gu Fan给了她一些建议。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：如果你不这样做，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道如何尽你最大努力。A.usually通常；B.finally最后；C.firstly首先。根据上文Always do your best，even if you don't like it.（即使你不喜欢，也要尽你最大的努力。）可知，如果你不这样做，当你最终找到你喜欢的东西时，你可能不知道如何尽你最大努力。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：毕业后，她发现她爱上了太空科学。A.continued继续；B.invented邀请；C.discovered发现。根据her love for space science（她爱太空科学）可知，毕业后，她发现她爱上了太空科学。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：她开始从事火箭发动机工程师的工作。A.pilot飞行员；B.astronaut宇航员；C.engineer工程师。根据a rocket engine（火箭发动机）可知，她开始从事火箭发动机工程师的工作。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：多亏了她强烈的关注和头脑，她被录取了。A.luck运气；B.body身体；C.attention注意。根据and mind（和思想）可知，多亏了她强烈的关注和头脑，她被录取了。故选C。
（10）考查动词短语。句意：在训练过程中，她一个接一个地遇到了许多困难，但她从来没有想过放弃。A.give up放弃；B.give away赠送；C.give out发出。根据she faced many difficulties one by one（她一个接一个地遇到了许多困难）可知，在训练过程中，她一个接一个地遇到了许多困难，但她从来没有想过放弃。故选A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
17．（2024秋 泉港区期末）
WGVU KIDS INVENTION CONTEST（竞赛） 2025 Your Science Technology Engineering Math skills are important to our future world.Use these to make your invention.
Who： Kids in Grades 4﹣8 （Ages 10﹣14）
What： WGVU Kids Invention is an event for kids to show their skills to "invent" something that will solve a problem or show a new or easier way to do something.
When： Contest will run from March 1，2025﹣August 31，2025.
Why： The WGVU Kids Invention Contest will build engineering and problem﹣solving skills that kids will be able to use in their everyday life.And it will be a fun way for kids to build and make their "own" invention.
How： Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention.Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is，what problem it solves or a new/easier way to do something and how the invention works.
Prizes： Winners will show their invention on WGVU﹣TV during kids' programs and also be invited to a WGVU﹣TV program promoting （推介） their invention.
Goal： The contest is a great way for children to have fun making，building and inventing things or models.Also，they can know how their inventions may be used in the world today or in the future.
（1）Who can join the Invention Contest？ C
A.4﹣year﹣old Jack.
B.8﹣year﹣old Linda.
C.10﹣year﹣old Katie.
D.16﹣year﹣old Jason.
（2）How long will the contest last？ C
A.For about 3 months.
B.For about 5 months.
C.For about 6 months.
D.For about 10 months.
（3）What should kids prepare for the contest？ B
①Their name and grade.
②A video of their invention.
③A picture of themselves.
④A note of their invention.
A.①②③
B.①②④
C.②③④
D.①③④
（4）What can winners do？ A
A.Get on a TV show.
B.Promote WGVU﹣TV.
C.Get some money.
D.Host kids' programs.
（5）What is the text？ D
A.A story.
B.A diary.
C.A report.
D.A poster.
【考点】应用文；日常生活．
【答案】CCBAD
【分析】文章介绍了WGVU儿童发明大赛的各项参赛要求及大赛的奖励和目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据方框第二行Kids in Grades 4﹣8（Ages 10﹣14）（4﹣8年级儿童（10﹣14岁））可知，大赛要求参赛儿童为四至八年级学生，也就是10至14岁，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据方框第四行Contest will run from March 1，2025﹣August 31，2025.（竞赛将于2025年3月1日至2025年8月31日举行。）可知，将于2025年3月1日至2025年8月31日举行。共持续约六个月的时间。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据方框第六行Kids will need to hand in their name and grade along with a video of their invention.Kids will also hand in a note to tell us what the name of the invention is，what problem it solves or a new/easier way to do something and how the invention works.（孩子们需要提交他们的名字和年级，以及他们发明的视频。孩子们还会交上一张纸条，告诉我们这项发明的名字是什么，它解决了什么问题，或者一种新的/更简单的做事方式，以及这项发明是如何工作的。）可知，参赛儿童需要提交他们的姓名、年级、有关发明的视频以及对发明的介绍，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据方框倒数第二行Winners will show their invention on WGVU﹣TV during kids' programs and also be invited to a WGVU﹣TV program promoting （推介） their invention.（获奖者将在儿童节目中在WGVU﹣TV上展示他们的发明，并受邀参加WGVU﹣T电视节目，推广他们的发明。）可知，获胜者将在WGVU﹣TV的儿童节目中展示他们的发明，也就是上电视节目，故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是一篇有关WGVU儿童发明大赛各种参赛要求及奖励的材料，因此它最有可能是一份海报。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Zhou Lei is a researcher at the Hubei Academy of Agricultural（农业的） Science.He won the China Youth May Fourth Medal.He also has made great progress in the improvement of rice over the years.So far he has bred（培育） 16 new kinds of rice，increasing grain（粮食） production by more than 1.5 billion kilograms.This makes sure China has enough grain to feed its people.
Zhou has been offered chances to go abroad and exchange experience with others.One of the visits to the United States made Zhou realize that even though China was playing a leading role in rice research in the world，its agricultural industry was still behind other developed countries.After returning to China，Zhou began using his skills to help the country in agriculture.Instead of staying in an air﹣conditioned office，Zhou spent most of his time in the field.Breeding is hard，heavily affected by sunlight and temperature.So Zhou always took care of his crops 24 hours a day.
Things don't always run smoothly.In August，southern China experienced very high temperatures.This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field.However，Zhou never got downhearted.Zhou believed it opened a window for him to do further study.He said，"Sometimes we just need to find ways to get over high temperatures，and this also helps us choose the rice."
After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.
（1）What did Zhou Lei do to help his crops？ D
A.He asked others for help.
B.He moved his crops to a cooler office.
C.He watered his crops 24 hours a day.
D.He worked in the field most of his time.
（2）What does the underlined word"downhearted"in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ A
A.Disappointed.
B.Excited.
C.Bored.
D.Relaxed.
（3）What has Zhou Lei done over the years according to the text？ C
A.He has bred six new kinds of rice.
B.He has won many international medals.
C.He has made great progress in rice improvement.
D.He has studied in an air﹣conditioned office all the time.
（4）Which word can best describe Zhou Lei？ C
A.Honest.
B.Polite.
C.Hard﹣working.
D.Easy﹣going.
（5）What is the main idea of the text？ D
A.Zhou Lei's personal life.
B.The challenges of farming in China.
C.The development of rice farming.
D.Zhou Lei's contributions to agriculture.
【考点】记叙文；杰出人物．
【答案】DACCD
【分析】Zhou Lei是湖北农业科学院的研究员，他获得了中国青年五四奖章。多年来，他在水稻改良方面取得了巨大进步，培育了16种新品种，使粮食产量增加了超过15亿公斤，确保了中国的粮食供应。尽管有机会出国交流，但Zhou Lei意识到中国农业仍落后于发达国家，因此回国后致力于农业发展，大部分时间都在田间工作。面对南方高温对作物的影响，Zhou Lei没有气馁，反而将其视为进一步研究的机会。经过数万次尝试，Zhou Lei和他的团队成功培育出满足人们需求的新品种水稻。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Zhou spent most of his time in the field（Zhou Lei大部分时间都在野外）可知，他大部分时间都在田里工作来帮助他的庄稼。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段This had a serious influence on the crops in Zhou's field.（这对Zhou Lei田里的庄稼造成了严重影响。）可知，downhearted意思是失望。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.（经过数万次尝试，Zhou Lei和他的团队成功地创造了满足人们需求的新型大米。）可知，Zhou Lei这些年来做了在水稻改良方面取得了很大进展。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段.Instead of staying in an air﹣conditioned office，Zhou spent most of his time in the field.（Zhou Lei大部分时间都在野外，而不是呆在有空调的办公室里。）可知，Zhou Lei是勤奋的。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段After going through tens of thousands of tries，Zhou and his team succeeded in creating new kinds of rice to meet the needs of people.（经过数万次尝试，Zhou Lei和他的团队成功地创造了满足人们需求的新型大米。）可知，本文主要讲述了Zhou Lei对农业的贡献。故选D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
19．（2024秋 泉港区期末）
People have been using natural medicines for thousands of years.
Did you know，for example，that aspirin（阿司匹林） comes from the bark（树皮） of the willow trees？In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor，Hippocrates，gave it to his patients to stop their pains.
In 1775，a British doctor William Withering was unable to treat a patient who had a serious heart problem.However，the patient made a complete recovery（康复） after taking something a woman had given him.The woman told the doctor she'd made the medicine from purple foxgloves.This natural medicine is still given to people with heart problems because it makes your heart beat slowly.
Many of the most useful natural medicines can be found in our homes and gardens.Put some lavender oil on your bed at night to help you sleep.Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts.This will help them to heal（治愈）.The Egyptian queen，Cleopatra，used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young﹣looking.
Finally，we mustn't forget the power of garlic.At first，it can be used to clean the blood.Also，it's good for stomach problems.And it's a natural antiseptic（防腐剂），too.So，it's really magic!
（1）What did Hippocrates use willow bark for？ C
A.Helping sleep.
B.Treating burns and cuts.
C.Stopping pains.
D.Making hearts beat slowly.
（2）What does the underlined phrase "this kind of amazing plant "in Paragraph 4 refer to？ A
A.The aloe vera.
B.The garlic.
C.The lavender.
D.The purple foxgloves.
（3）How many advantages of garlic are mentioned （提到） in the text？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（4）What is the best title for the text？ D
A.The importance of health
B.The ways to keep healthy
C.The history of natural medicines
D.The introduction of natural medicines
（5）What is the structure （结构） of the text？（①＝Paragraph 1...） B
A.
B.
C.
D.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】C A B D B
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种历史悠久且广泛使用的天然药物。首先，提到了阿司匹林源自柳树皮，早在公元前5世纪就被希波克拉底用于缓解疼痛。接着，讲述了1775年英国医生威廉 威瑟灵发现紫花洋地黄能治疗心脏病的故事。文章还指出，许多有用的天然药物其实就存在于我们的家园和花园中，如薰衣草油助眠、芦荟治疗烧伤和割伤，以及埃及艳后用芦荟保持皮肤年轻。最后，强调了大蒜的多种功效，包括清洁血液、治疗胃病和作为天然防腐剂。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Did you know，for example，that aspirin（阿司匹林） comes from the bark（树皮） of the willow trees？In the 5th Century BC the Greek doctor，Hippocrates，gave it to his patients to stop their pains.（例如，你知道阿司匹林是从柳树的树皮中提取出来的吗？公元前5世纪，希腊医生希波克拉底（Hippocrates）给他的病人服用它来止痛。）可知希波克拉底用柳树皮止痛。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段Or open the leaves from an aloe vera plant and put it on your burns or cuts.This will help them to heal（治愈）.The Egyptian queen，Cleopatra，used this kind of amazing plant to keep her skin soft and young﹣looking.（或者打开芦荟植物的叶子，把它放在烧伤或割伤处。埃及女王克利奥帕特拉用这种神奇的植物来保持她的皮肤柔软和年轻。）可知"this kind of amazing plant "指的是芦荟。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Finally，we mustn't forget the power of garlic.At first，it can be used to clean the blood.Also，it's good for stomach problems.And it's a natural antiseptic（防腐剂），too.（最后，我们不能忘记大蒜的力量。起初，它可以用来清洗血液。此外，它对胃部问题也有好处。它也是一种天然防腐剂。）可知文章中提到了大蒜的3个优点。故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章内容及其第一段People have been using natural medicines for thousands of years.（数千年来，人们一直在使用天然药物。）可知文章介绍了一些天然药物。故选D。
（5）篇章结构题。第一段引出天然药物的话题；第二、三、四、五段具体介绍了一些天然药物的作用。可知结合选项，故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays.Recently，the news of"radish Run fast"（萝卜快跑） has drawn wide attention.Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities.It has become a hit on social media.
Driverless cars can operate（操作） without a human driver.They can communicate with each other and change their speed and direction as needed，possibly improving traffic conditions and even making traffic lights needless as well.Another main advantage of driverless vehicles is that they reduce the number of accidents on the road，so it will save hundreds and thousands of people's lives.
However，there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road.Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car，they're not perfect yet.In a recent London test，a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents.
There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear.One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly，which requires solving many safety and technical problems.Driverless cars need sensors（传感器），cameras，and computer systems to operate.However，making these systems work effectively in all weather and road conditions is challenging.
People have mixed feelings about driverless cars.Some people，like Grant Schapps，believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely.But some feel uncomfortable with the idea，and most want them to be clearly marked on the road.Experts （专家） think we might need new road signs just for driverless cars because they may have difficulty moving through the roads with heavy traffic or unexpected situations.
In short，while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities，we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads.
（1）What's the purpose of Paragraph 1？ B
A.To explain an idea.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To advise people to buy driveless cars.
D.To tell people how to operate driveless cars.
（2）How does the writer show driveless cars are not perfect now？ D
A.By listing numbers.
B.By asking a question.
C.By making comparison.
D.By giving an example.
（3）What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about？ B
A.Safety of driverless cars.
B.Problems of driverless cars.
C.Technology of driverless cars.
D.Advantages of driverless cars.
（4）What is Grant Schapps' attitude （态度） about driverless cars？ A
A.Positive.
B.Uncertain.
C.Worried.
D.Doubtful.
（5）What does the writer want to tell us？ A
A.Think twice before acting.
B.One tree can't make a forest.
C.The early bird catches the worm.
D.Actions speak louder than words.
【考点】议论文；科普知识．
【答案】BDBAA
【分析】本文主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车在中国发展迅速，虽提供诸多可能性，但仍面临诸多安全和技术问题，需解决这些问题才能普及，人们对此态度不一。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Driverless cars have developed rapidly in China nowadays.Recently，the news of'radish Run fast'（萝卜快跑） has drawn wide attention.Driverless cars are becoming more common in many cities.It has become a hit on social media."（如今，无人驾驶汽车在中国发展迅速。最近，"萝卜快跑"的新闻引起了广泛关注。无人驾驶汽车在许多城市变得越来越普遍。它已经成为社交媒体上的热门话题。）可知，本段主要介绍了无人驾驶汽车的发展情况，从而引出文章的主题，即无人驾驶汽车。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"However，there are still worries about whether driverless cars are safe for everyone on the road.Even though they use smart technology to avoid dangers and control the car，they're not perfect yet.In a recent London test，a driver had to take control twice to avoid accidents."（然而，人们仍然担心无人驾驶汽车对路上的每个人是否安全。尽管它们使用智能技术来避免危险并控制汽车，但它们还不完美。在最近的一次伦敦测试中，一名司机不得不两次接管控制权以避免事故。）可知，作者通过举出一个伦敦测试的例子来说明无人驾驶汽车现在还不完美。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段"There are a lot of challenges that need to be solved before we see traffic lights disappear.One of these challenges is allowing driverless cars on the roads regularly，which requires solving many safety and technical problems."（在我们看到红绿灯消失之前，还有很多挑战需要解决。这些挑战之一是允许无人驾驶汽车定期上路，这需要解决许多安全和技术问题。）可知，本段主要讲述了无人驾驶汽车存在的问题和挑战。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段"Some people，like Grant Schapps，believe they could be a big deal if we can make them work safely."（有些人，比如格兰特 沙普斯，认为如果我们能让无人驾驶汽车安全地工作，它们可能会产生重大影响。）可知，格兰特 沙普斯对无人驾驶汽车持积极态度。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"In short，while driverless cars offer exciting possibilities，we must deal with many problems before they become common on our roads."（总之，虽然无人驾驶汽车提供了令人兴奋的可能性，但在它们在我们的道路上变得普遍之前，我们必须解决许多问题。）可知，作者想要告诉我们的是在行动之前要三思而后行，不能盲目乐观。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 泉港区期末） Do you like to try something new？ （1） C Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.
It helps us to do well.
Having money or talent（才能） is almost never the main or only reason that people do well.（2） E If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard，they would rarely（少有地） succeed.
It helps us to try new things.
Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.（3） D This can prevent us from giving new things a chance or pushing ourselves forward in something we already do.If we make up our minds to try hard at the new activity，we could discover that it's something we are getting to loving doing.
It teaches us how to solve problems.
（4） B We can always ask for help.And if we have a big problem，the best thing is to ask a parent or a teacher.Of course，we can solve problems on our own if we try hard.
Trying hard means putting an effort in，even if we don't get things right the first time.But remember，we learn from our failures.We learn we can try doing it another way.
It makes us feel proud.
（5） A When we try hard and succeed，it makes us feel confident about our abilities.It makes us know that we can get better at things.It helps us behave（表现） well because we learn that we are able of doing things well.
A.Trying hard gives us a feeling of achievement. B.Trying hard is not something we have to do alone. C.Do you always try hard when you meet with problems？ D.We are worried we will look silly if we can't do it properly. E.Trying hard is sometimes even more important than any of those.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】CEDBA
【分析】短文主要讲述了年轻人努力尝试的四个理由：1.努力有助于我们成功，即使有天赋或金钱，不努力也难以成功；2.努力帮助我们尝试新事物，克服对未知的恐惧；3.努力教会我们解决问题，即使遇到困难也能通过努力找到解决方法；4.努力让我们感到自豪，通过努力获得的成功能增强自信和成就感。
【解答】 （1）细节推理题。根据下文Here are four reasons for young people to try hard.（以下是年轻人努力尝试的四个理由。）可知此句提到了年轻人努力尝试的理由，故''当你遇到问题时，你总是努力尝试吗？''符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文If people depend only on their talent and do not work hard，they would rarely（少有地） succeed.（如果人们只依靠他们的天赋而不努力工作，他们很少会成功。）可知此句提到了不努力工作很少会成功，故"努力有时甚至比这些更重要''符合语境，故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Sometimes we can be a bit afraid of trying new things.（有时我们会有点害怕尝试新事物。）可知此句提到了害怕尝试新事物，故''我们担心如果我们做不好，会显得很傻''符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文We can always ask for help.（我们可以随时寻求帮助。）可知此句提到了寻求帮助，故''努力不是我们一个人要做的事情''符合语境，故选B。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文When we try hard and succeed，it makes us feel confident about our abilities.（当我们努力尝试并取得成功时，这让我们对自己的能力充满信心。）可知此句提到了努力尝试并取得成功时会让自己充满自信，故''努力让我们有成就感''符合语境，故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2025 福州一模） Ink and wash painting is known as"shui mo hua".It is a （1） traditional （tradition） Chinese painting.Basically，black and white are （2） the only two colors in ink and wash paintings since water and ink are the necessary materials. （3） On the other hand，there is another type of ink and wash painting called color ink painting since the colorful flowers and birds are （4） painted （paint） with realistic（写实的） and fine brushwork.
What is special about this painting is that it （5） makes （make） things up close look very real，but things far away look more like a dream. （6） Its （it） colors are used in a soft way，which makes the whole picture feel artistic（有艺术性的） and full of feeling.
This kind of painting can date back to the Tang dynasty，and it's still a （7） really （real） big part of Chinese culture today.All you need to make it is the Four Treasures of the Study：a brush，ink，paper， （8） and an inkstone（砚台）.They are the basic （9） tools （tool） that help bring the art to life.
You can paint anything with these tools，even something as cute as a panda，which is a symbol of China.It's more than a drawing；it's about （10） getting （get）the feeling of what you paint and how it fits in nature.It's a great way to show how people and the world can get along well.
【考点】说明文；传统文化．
【答案】（1）traditional（2）the（3）On（4）painted（5）makes（6）Its（7）really（8）and（9）tools（10）getting
【分析】本文介绍了中国传统的水墨画，其特点、历史以及所需的基本工具。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它是一种中国传统绘画。修饰名词"Chinese painting"（中国绘画）应用tradition的形容词traditional"传统的"。故填traditional。
（2）考查冠词。句意：水墨画基本上只有黑白两种颜色，因为水和墨是必不可少的材料。根据"only two colors"（只有两种颜色）可知，此处特指只有两种颜色，应用定冠词the。故填the。
（3）考查介词。句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。on the other hand"另一方面"，固定短语；on位于句首，首字母大写。故填On。
（4）考查动词。句意：另一方面，还有一种水墨画叫做彩色水墨画，因为彩色的花鸟是用写实的笔法画出来的。分析句子可知，主语"the colorful flowers and birds"（彩色的花鸟）与动词paint存在被动关系，故此处应用过去分词painted，与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填painted。
（5）考查动词。句意：这种画的特别之处在于，它使近处的东西看起来非常真实，但远处的东西看起来更像一场梦。it作主语，时态是一般现在时，动词make要用三单。故填makes。
（6）考查代词。句意：它的色彩运用柔和，使整个画面充满艺术感和感觉。修饰名词"colors"应用it的形容词性物主代词its，句首首字母大写。故填Its。
（7）考查副词。句意：这种画可以追溯到唐朝，今天它仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分。修饰形容词big，应用real的副词really。故填really。
（8）考查连词。句意：制作它你所需要的是"文房四宝"：笔、墨、纸和砚。分析句子可知是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（9）考查名词。句意：它们是帮助将艺术带入生活的基本工具。根据语境可知，名词tool应用复数形式tools。故填tools。
（10）考查动名词。句意：这不仅仅是一幅画；这是关于获得你所画的东西的感觉，以及它如何与自然相适应。about为介词，后接动名词；get的动名词为getting。故填getting。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六．情景运用（共10小题）
23．（2024秋 泉港区期末）对方跟你说"Thanks"，你可以这样回答：
You are welcome .
【考点】致谢．
【答案】You are welcome
【分析】不客气。
【解答】根据题干，对方跟你说"Thanks"，你可以这样回答：不客气。英文表达是You are welcome，常用的日常交际用语。
故填：You are welcome。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
24．（2024 福州模拟）你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：
Don't walk on the grass .
【考点】劝告/建议．
【答案】walk on the grass
【分析】不要踩踏草坪。
【解答】你看到有人踩踏草坪时，可以这样劝阻：Don't walk on the grass.Don't不要；walk 走；on the grass在草坪上。
故填：walk on the grass。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（2025 海沧区二模）朋友问你"What sport do you like best？"时，你可以这样回答：
I like running best .
【考点】喜欢与不喜欢．
【答案】I like running best
【分析】我最喜欢跑步。
【解答】根据问句What sport do you like best？（你最喜欢什么运动？）可知提问最喜欢的运动，回答I like ……best，体育运动是动词的话用doing形式。
故填：I like running best。
【点评】做这种类型的题，所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
26．（2024秋 泉港区期末）如果你想邀请别人成为环保使者，你可以这么问：
Would you like to be a greener person ？
【考点】邀请．
【答案】you like to be a greener person
【分析】你想成为一个更环保的人吗？
【解答】 根据题干，如果你想邀请别人成为环保使者，你可以这么问：你想成为一个更环保的人吗？英文表达是Would you like to be a greener person？Would you like to do sth？为固定句型，意为"你想要做什么吗？"
故填：you like to be a greener person。
【点评】理解题干意思，结合语境，填写正确答案。
27．（2024秋 洛江区期末）be made The desk is made of wood.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The desk is made of wood.
【分析】这个桌子是由木头制作的。
【解答】根据所给词汇和图片可知，此处需要翻译"这个桌子是由木头制作的。"desk，名词，表示"桌子"；be made of表示"由......制作而成"；wood，名词，表示"木头"。
故填：The desk is made of wood.
【点评】根据所给词汇和图片给出对应英文句子。
28．（2024秋 洛江区期末）not，throw Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【考点】否定句．
【答案】Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【分析】不要到处扔垃圾。
【解答】not是否定副词，用于构成否定句；throw扔，是动词。图片内容是"乱扔垃圾"。句意为：不要到处扔垃圾。扔垃圾throw rubbish；到处everywhere，是副词，作状语。根据句意可知，是否定形式的祈使句，用don't +动词原形。
故答案为：Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
29．（2024秋 洛江区期末） invent，in The computer was invented in 1925.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The computer was invented in 1925.
【分析】电脑是1925年发明的。
【解答】The computer电脑；was invented被发明；in 1925在1925年。是一般过去时的被动语态。
故填：The computer was invented in 1925.
【点评】考查肯定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
30．（2024秋 洛江区期末） stand for Roses stand for love.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】Roses stand for love.
【分析】玫瑰代表着爱情。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为：玫瑰代表着爱情。句子时态是一般现在时，stand for"代表"，love"爱情"love。
故填：Roses stand for love.
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
31．（2023 鼓楼区校级模拟）have，for
I have had the car for three years.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】I have had the car for three years.
【分析】我拥有这辆小汽车已经三年了。
【解答】根据图示和所给词汇可知，这里要表达的是：我拥有这辆小汽车已经三年了；要用现在完成时，"拥有"为have had，"三年"为for three years。
故答案为：I have had the car for three years.
【点评】首先根据图示和所给词汇确定这里要表达的内容，确定句式，然后根据具体的语境和用法作答。
32．（2024秋 南安市期末） know，rubbish The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish.
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish.
【分析】男孩不知道如何分类垃圾。
【解答】根据图片及所给提示词可知句意为"男孩不知道如何分类垃圾"，句子描述事实，应用一般现在时表达，主语：the boy男孩，单数；谓语动词：doesn't know不知道；宾语：how to sort rubbish如何分类垃圾；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子即可，因此空缺处应填"The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish."符合。
故答案为：The boy doesn't know how to sort rubbish.
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
七．书面表达（共1小题）
33．（2024 荔城区一模）假如你叫李华，你校在"劳动教育月"期间发起了"To be a helper at home"主题活动。请结合下表，用英语给你的朋友Ben写一封信，谈谈你在此次活动后的变化以及自己的感受。词数80左右，内容要点提示如下：
In the past Now Feeling
◆从不做家务 ◆看电视手机 ◆帮助做力所能及的家务 ◆户外活动 …… ◆生活技能 ◆责任 ……
提示词：responsibility责任chore家务
注意事项：
1）必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Ben，
I'm happy to tell you what I have got in the "To be a helper at home" activity.
Yours，
Li Hua
【考点】书信类；教育．
【答案】Dear Ben，
I'm happy to tell you what I have got in the "To be a helper at home" activity.In the past，I never did any chores.I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and checking mobile phones.The life was boring.But things changed because of the activity.During the activity，I learn a lot of skills，such as cleaning and cooking.I often do chores with my families.And I do a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day，which can give me a lot of fun and keep me healthy.I get to know my responsibility in the life.I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them.
I hope you will have a chance to join in the activity next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
And I do a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day，which can give me a lot of fun and keep me healthy.
翻译：我做很多户外活动，而不是整天呆在室内，这可以给我很多乐趣，保持我的健康。
分析：句子中应用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them.
翻译：我也意识到了父母的辛苦，我学会了尊重他们。
分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。
【解答】Dear Ben，
I'm happy to tell you what I have got in the "To be a helper at home" activity.In the past，I never did any chores.I just finished my homework and spent much time watching TV and checking mobile phones.The life was boring.（介绍过去的情况）But things changed because of the activity.During the activity，I learn a lot of skills，such as cleaning and cooking.I often do chores with my families.And I do a lot of outdoor activities instead of staying indoors all day，which can give me a lot of fun and keep me healthy.【高分句型一（介绍现在的情况）】I get to know my responsibility in the life.I also realize the hard work of my parents and I learn to respect them.【高分句型二】（表达感受）
I hope you will have a chance to join in the activity next time.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1．名词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
名词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的名词的辨析能力，这些名词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
Remember to return the book on time or you will get a______.（ ）
A．fineB．billC．list
分析：记得按时还书，否则你会受到罚款的。
解答：A.罚款，B.账单，C.清单，根据Remember to return the book on time可知要按时还书，否则会受到罚款。
故选：A。
点评：分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的名词
首先需要确定选项中给出的名词，以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个名词的大致意思，对于不熟悉的名词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的名词。注意名词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思，根据这些信息来选择正确的名词。
3.注意名词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的名词，需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如，"desk"和"table"都可以表示桌子，但是"desk"通常用于学习或工作，"table"则更加通用。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识，需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如，"moon"和"sun"的区别，可以根据自己的地理知识来选择正确的名词。
2．形容词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
形容词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的形容词的辨析能力，这些形容词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
My Chinese is poor all the time.How can I improve my_______skills？（ ）
A．speakB．speakingC．spoken
分析：我的中文一直很差。如何提高我的口语技能？
解答：A说，动词原形；B说，动词现在分词；C口语的，形容词。口语技能为：speaking skill。
故选：B。
点评：考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的形容词
首先需要确定选项中给出的形容词，以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个形容词的大致意思，对于不熟悉的形容词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的形容词。注意形容词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思，根据这些信息来选择正确的形容词。
3.注意形容词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的形容词，需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如，"happy"和"content"都可以表示满意的，但是"happy"通常指积极的情感，"content"则更加中性。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识，需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如，"hot"和"warm"都可以表示温暖的，但是"hot"通常指加热过的，"warm"则更加通用。
3．副词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
副词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的副词的辨析能力，这些副词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.（ ）
A．heavilyB．heavyC．hardlyD．quick
分析：冬天这里雪很大，所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。
解答：heavily重重地，副词；heavy重的，形容词；hardly几乎不，副词；quick快速的，形容词。根据you can make snowmen with your friends together.（所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。）可知雪下得大，所以可以堆雪人，修饰动词snow用副词。snow heavily"雪下得大"。
故选A。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的副词
首先需要确定选项中给出的副词，以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个副词的大致意思，对于不熟悉的副词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的副词。注意副词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思，根据这些信息来选择正确的副词。
3.注意副词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的副词，需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如，"quickly"和"swiftly"都可以表示迅速地，但是"quickly"更侧重于时间短，"swiftly"则更加侧重于动作敏捷。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识，需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如，"normally"和"usually"都可以表示通常，但是"normally"更加正式，"usually"则更加通用。
4．either/neither的用法
【考点介绍】
"either"和"neither"是用于描述两个事物或情况之间的关系的代词。它们通常用于否定句和疑问句，表示"两者之一"或"两者都不"。
"either"的用法："either"用于表示两者之中的任何一个。它通常用于否定句，表示"两者都不"；也可用于疑问句，表示提供两种选择中的任意一个。
"neither"的用法："neither"用于表示两者都不。它常用于否定句中，强调两个事物或情况都不符合某一条件。
【典型例题】
— What would you like for your birthday，noodles or birthday cake？
— _______is OK.I just want to enjoy a meal with my mom.
A.Both
B.All
C.Either
D.Neither
分析： ﹣﹣你想要什么作为你的生日，面条还是生日蛋糕？
﹣﹣哪种都可以了。我只是想和妈妈一起享受一顿饭。
解答：both两者都；all三者或以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不；根据"noodles or birthday cake"可知，是两者；再结合"I just want to enjoy a meal with my mom."可知，两者都可以，动词is为第三人称单数，因此选Either。故选：C。
点评：本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法
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