2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册期末模拟测试练习卷(福建专用.含解析)

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名称 2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册期末模拟测试练习卷(福建专用.含解析)
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更新时间 2026-02-04 00:00:00

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末模拟测试卷
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 连江县期末)下列划线部分发音为/ /的选项是 (  )
A.how B.window C.down
2.(2024秋 连江县期末)下列选项中与其他项不同类的是 (  )
A.subject B.history C.biology
3.(2024秋 连江县期末)—Do you know the woman with umbrella?
—Yes,she is my teacher,Mrs.Gao.(  )
A.a B.an C.the
4.(2024秋 连江县期末)Children's Day is on the day of June.(  )
A.one B.first C.once
5.(2024秋 连江县期末)—Look!What is Mom doing?
—She is looking for warm clothes for us.Today is too .(  )
A.warm B.wet C.cold
6.(2024秋 晋江市期末)—Do you go to school by bus?
— .I ride my bike to school every day.(  )
A.Sometimes B.Always C.Never
7.(2024秋 晋江市期末)—There are so many people in the .
—Yes,the food in it is very nice.(  )
A.restaurant B.factory
C.classroom
8.(2024秋 晋江市期末)This is my English teacher,John Smith.You can call him .(  )
A.Mr.John B.Mr.Smith C.Ms.Smith
9.(2024秋 晋江市期末)Please your hand when you need help in class.(  )
A.clean B.turn C.raise
10.(2024秋 晋江市期末)—Is this your book,Li Xiang?
—No,it's Lingling's.Look, name is on it.(  )
A.her B.your C.my
11.(2024秋 福州期末)—What's the weather like today?
—It's snowing and it's _________.(  )
A.hot B.cool C.cold
12.(2019 滨州)﹣﹣Which month of the year do you like?
﹣﹣July,the ___________month because summer vacation begins in this month.(  )
A.second B.seventh C.ninth
13.(2024秋 福州期末)﹣Saran,what do you often do on Mother's Day?
﹣I often my mom flowers and other presents.(  )
A.am giving B.give C.will give
14.(2024秋 福州期末)—Kangkang,what does your mother do?
—She is a .She teaches in a middle school.(  )
A.cook B.farmer C.teacher
15.(2024秋 福州期末)﹣Millie,thank you for telling me so much about Confucius.
﹣ ,Sara.(  )
A.You're welcome B.Good for you
C.You're nice
二.完形填空(共1小题)
16.(2024秋 连江县期末) Mark is a nice boy.He lives with his dad.Mark loves (1)    the guitar.But he feels sad because he isn't good at it.So he asks his dad for (2)    .
His dad says,"Come with me tomorrow.We'll climb a (3)    hill."The next day,they walk a long way.The hill is(4)    to climb,but Mark doesn't give up and helps his dad (5)    the way.They go higher and higher.Finally,they get to the (6)    of the hill.They are both happy.
Mark says, "When I was small,children called this hill' Impossible(不可能的)Mountain' (7)    they couldn't get to the top."
Now,Mark is big and strong.He climbs many(8)    hills and even "Impossible Mountain",too.His dad says, "By keeping climbing small hills,you become so good that this big hill isn't impossible anymore." Mark smiles(笑了).He (9)    that hard work and patience(耐心)makes things possible.After that,he keeps practicing his guitar and thinks he can play it (10)    in the future(未来).
(1) A.playing B.taking C.buying
(2) A.money B.help C.look
(3) A.small B.short C.high
(4) A.easy B.difficult C.little
(5) A.in B.by C.on
(6) A.top B.foot C.middle
(7) A.so B.because C.but
(8) A.other B.others C.another
(9) A.remembers B.understands C.spends
(10) A.good B.best C.well
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
17.(2024秋 晋安区期末) World Book Day is a day to encourage (鼓励) reading.People usually celebrate it on April 23 every year.But reading can happen (发生) anytime.Here are our school Book Club activities on January 23 for you to take part in!
Book Club Activities
Book Donation (捐赠) Time:9:00 am﹣10:30 am Place:Playground Come and donate the books you don't need to help other children!
Book Sharing Time:2:30 pm﹣4:30 pm Place:Music Room You can share what you learned from a book with others.It's cool to hear different ideas!
Book Sale Time:10:00 am﹣11:30 am Place:School hall There are many different kind of books.You can get a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy two or more books.
Author Meet Time:4:30 pm﹣5:30 pm Place:Library A famous children's author is coming.You can talk to the author and get your books signed (签名).
Join us for a great time!
(1)What time does the Book Donation start?     .
A.9:00 am
B.10:00 am
C.2:30 pm
D.4:30 pm
(2)The Book Sale is in the     .
A.playground
B.music room
C.school hall
D.library
(3)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?    
A.You can get your books signed by the author at the Book Donation.
B.You can get a discount if you buy two books during the Author Meet.
C.You can share what you learned from a book at the Book Sharing.
D.You can donate books to help other children during the Book Sale.
(4)What is the main purpose (目的) of these activities?    
A.To make the children buy books.
B.To celebrate a special holiday.
C.To encourage children to read.
D.To meet a famous children's author.
(5)The text is probably a     .
A.story
B.poster
C.survey
D.riddle
18.(2024秋 晋安区期末) Joe Brown has a very interesting job.He is a police artist.Some people see crimes(犯罪)and then talk to Joe.They tell him what the criminal(罪犯)looks like.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal,but this job is sometimes hard.Many people do not always see things the same (相同的) way so they may describe(描述)the same person differently.Also,they don't always remember well. "The criminal is not tall and young.He has long brown hair and big eyes,"says one woman.Another woman says, "He is tall and thin,and he has long hair.He's about thirty years old." In the end,the real (真正的) criminal is a short and fat old man,and he has short hair!
So,being a police artist is not easy.Joe has to study a lot and be very careful with his work.If you love these things and want to help make the world a better place,maybe you can be a police artist like Joe!It's really a cool job!
(1)What does Joe often do?    
A.Help the criminals.
B.Look for the criminals.
C.Draw pictures of the criminals.
D.Put the pictures of the criminals on TV.
(2)What does the underlined word "him" refer to (指代)?    
A.Joe Brown.
B.The criminal.
C.The police.
D.The police artist.
(3)Why is Joe's job hard sometimes?    
A.Because Joe doesn't like talking to people.
B.Because many people see things the same way.
C.Because Joe always draws differently from the criminals.
D.Because many people can't remember the criminals well.
(4)Which is the picture of the real criminal?    
A.B.C.D.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?    
A.A Friendly Artist
B.A Real Criminal
C.An Easy Job
D.An Interesting Job
19.(2024秋 连江县期末)
(1)When is the yard sale?    
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
D.In winter.
(2)The sale is open for     .
A.five hours
B.six hours
C.seven hours
D.eight hours
(3)What can we find at the Yard Sale?    
A.Computer games and guitars.
B.Clothing,tools and birds.
C.Clothing,guitars,and computers.
D.Only furniture and bird feeders.
(4)We make the yard sale to     .
A.help the poor children
B.buy some toys
C.help the small children
D.buy some birds
(5)Where can we find the poster?    
A.A story book
B.A newspaper
C.A science book
D.A computer book
四.短文还原(共1小题)
20.(2024秋 晋安区期末) Spending time with family is great for children and parents.Parents can get to know children when they're together.Children love being with their families too.(1)   
Take a family camping trip (露营旅行).
Getting out into nature gives everyone a special place for enjoying each other's company(陪伴).(2)    From setting up the camp to fishing in a lake to telling stories around the fire,it all will be a great time.
Have a family film of the week.
(3)    Parents and children take turns to choose what films to see.With some popcorn and each one's favorite drink,parents and children get relaxed (放松) as they laugh,cry and learn.
(4)   
When everyone in the family can read,start a family book club.Family members choose books to read one after another.Find a nice place,sit down and talk about them.
There are many other activities you can do with your family.(5)    It will be a lasting memory(记忆) for everyone.
A.Start a family book club at home.
B.A free weekend is a great time for a film.
C.Nature has the power to help people to quiet down.
D.The key is that the family have some time together.
E.Here are some tips to spend wonderful family time.
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
21.(2024秋 集美区期末) The Winter Solstice is a special and important festival in China.It's usually on December 21st,22nd,or 23rd.In 2025,it's on December 21st.Chinese people call it Dongzhi.The name means "the coming of winter".People celebrate it with special food.
On this day,people in the north(北)part of China eat jiaozi.They think eating jiaozi is a way to stay healthy.As the old saying goes,"Eating jiaozi on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite(冻疮)."People put different vegetables and meat in it.Sometimes,people put a coin inside.If you get the coin,you will have good luck.Making and sharing jiaozi also makes people happy.
In Shanghai,people eat tangyuan on this day. People eat tangyuan to wish for a happy life. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice(糯米).People in Hangzhou usually eat rice cakes on this day.Some people send them to their friends as gifts.In some places,people also make a special kind of rice wine(米酒).The drink helps keep people warm on cold days.
The Winter Solstice is important.It reminds (提醒) us of the changing of seasons and the importance of family.
(1)When is the Winter Solstice in 2025?
   
(2)Who eats jiaozi on the Winter Solstice?
   
(3)请把划线的句子翻译成中文。
   
(4)The underlined word "them" refers to (指的是)     .
(5)(结合实际,回答问题) What do you do to celebrate the Winter Solstice?
   
六.语法填空(共1小题)
22.(2024秋 福州期末) Everyone can run and now more and more people enjoy (1)    (run).Many people do not have(2)    (many) time to play a team sport,so they start to run.Some people run(3)    lose weight,and others run to keep healthy.Scientists say it is a very(4)    (help) way to run regularly.
Running was not popular at school in the past.In some schools,when the playground was not dry and children couldn't play football,they had to run.Running is also good for our(5)    (healthy).We hope more young people will take part in it.
People come from many(6)    (country) and join in the London Marathon (马拉松) every year.Marathon was(7)    extreme (极限) sport in the past,but now even people who are not good (8)    running join in marathons every year!When the marathon(9)    (come),there are usually many people watch and join in the game.
So what are you(10)    (wait) for?Join them now!
七.句型转换(共5小题)
23.(2024秋 仓山区期末) People can live in deserts. (改为一般疑问句)
    people     in deserts?
24.(2024秋 仓山区期末) Are there any pine trees in Daxing'anling? (作肯定回答)
    ,there     .
25.(2024秋 仓山区期末) Bruce puts the present in the box. (改为复数形式)
Bruce puts all the     in two     .
26.(2024秋 仓山区期末) They are raising the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. (对划线部分提问)
    are they     at Tian'anmen Square?
27.(2024秋 仓山区期末)The Spring Festival falls on lunar January 1st. (同义替换)
The Spring Festival falls on         day of lunar January.
八.书面表达(共1小题)
28.(2024秋 连江县期末)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter打算寒假来福州度假,特向你了解福州,请你根据下面的思维导图,给Peter写一封信。
要求:
1)字数在60词左右,信件开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2)不得出现真实校名,班级和姓名。
3)提示词:seafood海鲜,Three Lanes and Seven Alleys三坊七巷,Yantai Hill烟台山。
Dear Peter,
I'd be glad that you will have a winter holiday in Fuzhou.Fuzhou is my hometown.Now,let me
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
期末模拟测试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2024秋 连江县期末)下列划线部分发音为/ /的选项是 (  )
A.how B.window C.down
【考点】字母组合的发音.
【答案】B
【分析】how怎么样;window窗户;down向下。
【解答】how/ha /,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/a /;window/ w nd /,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/ /;down/da n/,其中划线部分字母组合的发音为/a /。由音标可知,选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与所给音标相同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.(2024秋 连江县期末)下列选项中与其他项不同类的是 (  )
A.subject B.history C.biology
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】下列选项中与其他项不同类的是科目。
【解答】subject科目;history历史;biology生物。B、C项都是具体科目,而A项是泛指,故A项与其他两项不同类。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
3.(2024秋 连江县期末)—Do you know the woman with umbrella?
—Yes,she is my teacher,Mrs.Gao.(  )
A.a B.an C.the
【考点】不定冠词(a,an).
【答案】B
【分析】—你认识那个拿着一把伞的女人吗?
—是的,她是我的老师,高太太。
【解答】a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头单词前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头单词前;the表特指。此处是泛指一把伞,且umbrella是元音音素开头的单词,用an修饰。
故选:B。
【点评】熟悉冠词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
4.(2024秋 连江县期末)Children's Day is on the day of June.(  )
A.one B.first C.once
【考点】序数词.
【答案】B
【分析】儿童节在六月的第一天。
【解答】one一,基数词;first第一,序数词;once一次,名词。根据"Children's Day儿童节"可知,儿童节在六月一日,也即是六月的第一天,表示顺序,应使用序数词。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握序数词的用法,结合选项及语境,认真分析,得出答案。
5.(2024秋 连江县期末)—Look!What is Mom doing?
—She is looking for warm clothes for us.Today is too .(  )
A.warm B.wet C.cold
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—看!妈妈在做什么?
—她在为我们找暖和的衣服。今天太冷了。
【解答】warm温暖的;wet潮湿的;cold寒冷的。根据She is looking for warm clothes for us.(她在为我们找暖和的衣服。)可知,通过妈妈找暖和衣服这一行为,推断出今天的天气很冷。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
6.(2024秋 晋江市期末)—Do you go to school by bus?
— .I ride my bike to school every day.(  )
A.Sometimes B.Always C.Never
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—你坐公交车上学吗?
—从不。我每天骑自行车上学。
【解答】Sometimes有时;Always总是;Never从不。根据"I ride my bike to school every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。)"可知,是每天骑自行车上学,所以从不乘公共汽车去上学。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。
7.(2024秋 晋江市期末)—There are so many people in the .
—Yes,the food in it is very nice.(  )
A.restaurant B.factory
C.classroom
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】—这家饭店里有这么多人。
—是的,里面的食物非常好吃。
【解答】restaurant饭店;factory工厂;classroom教室。根据"the food in it is very nice"(里面的食物非常好吃。)可知,此处指饭店里有许多人。
故选:A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.(2024秋 晋江市期末)This is my English teacher,John Smith.You can call him .(  )
A.Mr.John B.Mr.Smith C.Ms.Smith
【考点】名词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这是我的英语老师,约翰 史密斯。你可以叫他史密斯先生。
【解答】Mr.John约翰先生;Mr.Smith史密斯先生;Ms.Smith史密斯女士。根据"This is my English teacher,John Smith."(这是我的英语老师,约翰 史密斯。)和"You can call him "(你能叫他)可知,这是对一位男老师的称呼,称呼时应该用"Mr."加上姓氏"Smith",即"Mr.Smith"。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析,要注意题干的信息和选项间的区别,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
9.(2024秋 晋江市期末)Please your hand when you need help in class.(  )
A.clean B.turn C.raise
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】当你在课堂上需要帮助时,请举起你的手。
【解答】clean打扫;turn转动;raise举起。根据"Please…your hand when you need help in class."(当你在课堂上需要帮助时,请……你的手。)可知,此处表示需要帮助时要举手。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
10.(2024秋 晋江市期末)—Is this your book,Li Xiang?
—No,it's Lingling's.Look, name is on it.(  )
A.her B.your C.my
【考点】形容词性物主代词.
【答案】A
【分析】—这是你的书吗,李翔?
—不,这是玲玲的。看,她的名字在上面。
【解答】her她的,形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰"name",玲玲是女生,用物主代词her,表示"她的名字"。
故选:A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握形容词性物主代的用法。
11.(2024秋 福州期末)—What's the weather like today?
—It's snowing and it's _________.(  )
A.hot B.cool C.cold
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—今天天气怎么样?
—正在下雪,而且很冷。
【解答】hot热的;cool凉爽的;cold寒冷的。根据"It's snowing"(正在下雪)可知,下雪天气应该是寒冷的。
故选:C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
12.(2019 滨州)﹣﹣Which month of the year do you like?
﹣﹣July,the ___________month because summer vacation begins in this month.(  )
A.second B.seventh C.ninth
【考点】数词的特殊用法.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你喜欢一年的哪个月份?﹣七月,第七个月,因为暑假在这个月开始.
【解答】答案:B second,第二;seventh,第七;ninth,第九;根据答语中的July七月,可知此处应填"第七",故选B.
【点评】此题考查序数词,先弄清所给选项的词义,再根据句意选择合适的序数词.
13.(2024秋 福州期末)﹣Saran,what do you often do on Mother's Day?
﹣I often my mom flowers and other presents.(  )
A.am giving B.give C.will give
【考点】一般现在时.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣Saran,你经常在母亲节做什么?
﹣我经常给我妈妈鲜花和其他礼物。
【解答】A.am giving给,现在进行时;B.give一般现在时;C.will give一般将来时;根据often(经常)可知句子是一般现在时。
故选:B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般现在时的用法。
14.(2024秋 福州期末)—Kangkang,what does your mother do?
—She is a .She teaches in a middle school.(  )
A.cook B.farmer C.teacher
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】—康康,你妈妈是做什么的?
—她是一名老师。她在一所中学里教书。
【解答】cook厨师;farmer农场主,农民;teacher老师。根据She teaches in a middle school(她在一所中学里教书)及选项提示可知,她是一名老师。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析,要牢记名词的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
15.(2024秋 福州期末)﹣Millie,thank you for telling me so much about Confucius.
﹣ ,Sara.(  )
A.You're welcome B.Good for you
C.You're nice
【考点】致谢.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣米莉,谢谢你给我讲这么多关于孔子的事情。
﹣不客气,萨拉。
【解答】You're welcome "不客气;不用谢";Good for you你好棒;You're nice你很好;结合句意,米莉感谢萨拉,按照语言习惯,萨拉回应"不客气"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查情景交际,根据上下文语境选择合适的答案。
二.完形填空(共1小题)
16.(2024秋 连江县期末) Mark is a nice boy.He lives with his dad.Mark loves (1) A  the guitar.But he feels sad because he isn't good at it.So he asks his dad for (2) B  .
His dad says,"Come with me tomorrow.We'll climb a (3) C  hill."The next day,they walk a long way.The hill is(4) B  to climb,but Mark doesn't give up and helps his dad (5) C  the way.They go higher and higher.Finally,they get to the (6) A  of the hill.They are both happy.
Mark says, "When I was small,children called this hill' Impossible(不可能的)Mountain' (7) B  they couldn't get to the top."
Now,Mark is big and strong.He climbs many(8) A  hills and even "Impossible Mountain",too.His dad says, "By keeping climbing small hills,you become so good that this big hill isn't impossible anymore." Mark smiles(笑了).He (9) B  that hard work and patience(耐心)makes things possible.After that,he keeps practicing his guitar and thinks he can play it (10) C  in the future(未来).
(1) A.playing B.taking C.buying
(2) A.money B.help C.look
(3) A.small B.short C.high
(4) A.easy B.difficult C.little
(5) A.in B.by C.on
(6) A.top B.foot C.middle
(7) A.so B.because C.but
(8) A.other B.others C.another
(9) A.remembers B.understands C.spends
(10) A.good B.best C.well
【考点】记叙文;方法与哲理.
【答案】ABCBC ABABC
【分析】Mark 喜欢吉他但不擅长,他向爸爸求助,爸爸带他去爬一座难爬的山,Mark 没有放弃最终到达山顶。通过这次经历,Mark 明白努力和耐心能让事情成为可能,之后他坚持练习吉他,相信未来能弹好。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:马克喜欢弹吉他。playing弹奏;taking拿;buying买。根据下文"But he feels sad because he isn't good at it."(但他因为不擅长弹吉他而感到难过。)可推知,马克喜欢弹吉他。play the guitar"弹吉他"。故选A。
(2)考查名词。句意:所以他向他爸爸求助。money金钱;help帮助;look看。根据上文"Mark loves...the guitar.But he feels sad because he isn't good at it."( Mark喜欢...吉他。但他因为不擅长弹吉他而感到难过。)可推知,马克因弹不好吉他而向爸爸求助。ask sb.for help"向某人求助"。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:我们将爬一座高山。small小的;short短的;high高的。根据下文"children called this hill 'Impossible (不可能的) Mountain'."(孩子们把这座山叫做'不可能的山'。)可推知,马克和他的爸爸将爬一座高山。故选C。
(4)考查形容词。句意:这座山很难爬,但是马克没有放弃,并在路上帮助他的爸爸。easy容易的;difficult困难的;little小的。根据下文"children called this hill 'Impossible (不可能的) Mountain'."(孩子们把这座山叫做'不可能的山'。)可推知,这座山很难爬。故选B。
(5)考查介词。句意:这座山很难爬,但是马克没有放弃,并在路上帮助他的爸爸。in在……里面;by通过;on在……上面。on the way(在路上)为固定短语。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:最后,他们到达了山顶。top顶端;foot脚;middle中间。根据下文"They are both happy."(他们都很开心。)可推知,他们到达了山顶。故选A。
(7)考查连词。句意:我小的时候,孩子们称这座山为'不可能的山',因为他们无法到达山顶。so因此;because因为;but但是。分析"children called this hill 'Impossible (不可能的) Mountain'...they couldn't get to the top"(孩子们把这座山叫做'不可能的山'。...他们到不了山顶。)可知,前后句是因果关系,后句是前句的原因,所以连词because符合语境。故选B。
(8)考查形容词。句意:他爬了许多其他的山,甚至是"不可能的山"。other其他的(其后要接名词);others其他(其后不接名词);another另一个(其后通常接单数名词)。空后的hills是可数名词的复数形式,所以other符合语境。故选A。
(9)考查动词。句意:他明白了努力工作和耐心可以让事情变得可能。remembers记得;understands明白;spends花费。根据"He...that hard work and patience (耐心) makes things possible."(他...努力和耐心能让事情成为可能。)可知,马克明白了努力工作和耐心可以让事情变得可能。故选B。
(10)考查副词。句意:在那之后,他继续练习他的吉他,并且认为他将来能弹好它。good好的(形容词原级);best最好(最高级);well好(副词原级)。分析"he can play it...in the future (未来)"(他认为将来他能弹得...。)可知,此处不存在三者或三者以上的比较,不能用最高级,所以排除选项B;空处缺少副词修饰动词play,所以well符合语境。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
17.(2024秋 晋安区期末) World Book Day is a day to encourage (鼓励) reading.People usually celebrate it on April 23 every year.But reading can happen (发生) anytime.Here are our school Book Club activities on January 23 for you to take part in!
Book Club Activities
Book Donation (捐赠) Time:9:00 am﹣10:30 am Place:Playground Come and donate the books you don't need to help other children!
Book Sharing Time:2:30 pm﹣4:30 pm Place:Music Room You can share what you learned from a book with others.It's cool to hear different ideas!
Book Sale Time:10:00 am﹣11:30 am Place:School hall There are many different kind of books.You can get a 10% discount (折扣) if you buy two or more books.
Author Meet Time:4:30 pm﹣5:30 pm Place:Library A famous children's author is coming.You can talk to the author and get your books signed (签名).
Join us for a great time!
(1)What time does the Book Donation start?  A  .
A.9:00 am
B.10:00 am
C.2:30 pm
D.4:30 pm
(2)The Book Sale is in the  C  .
A.playground
B.music room
C.school hall
D.library
(3)Which of the following sentences is TRUE?  C 
A.You can get your books signed by the author at the Book Donation.
B.You can get a discount if you buy two books during the Author Meet.
C.You can share what you learned from a book at the Book Sharing.
D.You can donate books to help other children during the Book Sale.
(4)What is the main purpose (目的) of these activities?  C 
A.To make the children buy books.
B.To celebrate a special holiday.
C.To encourage children to read.
D.To meet a famous children's author.
(5)The text is probably a  B  .
A.story
B.poster
C.survey
D.riddle
【考点】应用文;文化.
【答案】ACCCB
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了1月23日学校读书俱乐部在世界读书日鼓励阅读的系列活动,包括图书捐赠、图书售卖、图书分享和作者见面会的时间、地点及活动内容等信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一"Book Donation (捐赠) Time:9:00 am﹣10:30 am"(捐书时间:上午9:00 ﹣10:30)可知,图书捐赠活动上午9点开始。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格三"Book Sale Place:School hall"(图书销售地点:学校礼堂)可知,图书售卖活动在学校礼堂举行。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格二"Book Sharing:You can share what you learned from a book with others."(书籍分享:你可以与他人分享你从一本书中学到的东西。)可知,在图书分享活动中可以分享从书中所学到的东西,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据文章开头提到"World Book Day is a day to encourage (鼓励) reading."(世界读书日是鼓励阅读的日子。)以及后面介绍的学校读书俱乐部的活动,可知这些活动的主要目的是鼓励孩子们阅读。故选C。
(5)推理判断题。文章介绍了学校读书俱乐部各项活动的时间、地点等信息,很可能是一份宣传海报。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
18.(2024秋 晋安区期末) Joe Brown has a very interesting job.He is a police artist.Some people see crimes(犯罪)and then talk to Joe.They tell him what the criminal(罪犯)looks like.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him.
He wants to draw a good picture of the criminal,but this job is sometimes hard.Many people do not always see things the same (相同的) way so they may describe(描述)the same person differently.Also,they don't always remember well. "The criminal is not tall and young.He has long brown hair and big eyes,"says one woman.Another woman says, "He is tall and thin,and he has long hair.He's about thirty years old." In the end,the real (真正的) criminal is a short and fat old man,and he has short hair!
So,being a police artist is not easy.Joe has to study a lot and be very careful with his work.If you love these things and want to help make the world a better place,maybe you can be a police artist like Joe!It's really a cool job!
(1)What does Joe often do?  C 
A.Help the criminals.
B.Look for the criminals.
C.Draw pictures of the criminals.
D.Put the pictures of the criminals on TV.
(2)What does the underlined word "him" refer to (指代)?  B 
A.Joe Brown.
B.The criminal.
C.The police.
D.The police artist.
(3)Why is Joe's job hard sometimes?  D 
A.Because Joe doesn't like talking to people.
B.Because many people see things the same way.
C.Because Joe always draws differently from the criminals.
D.Because many people can't remember the criminals well.
(4)Which is the picture of the real criminal?  C 
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)What's the best title for the passage?  D 
A.A Friendly Artist
B.A Real Criminal
C.An Easy Job
D.An Interesting Job
【考点】记叙文;日常生活.
【答案】CBDCD
【分析】本文讲述了警察画像师Joe Brown的工作。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal"(然后Joe画了一张罪犯的照片)可知,Joe经常做的事是画罪犯的画像。故选C。
(2)代词指代题。根据第一段"Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe.They tell him what the criminal looks like.Then Joe draws a picture of the criminal,and the police put it in newspapers and on TV to find him."(有些人看到犯罪,然后和Joe谈论。他们告诉他罪犯的长相。然后Joe画一张罪犯的照片,警察把它放在报纸和电视上以找到他。)可知,警察把画像发布在报纸和电视上是为了找到罪犯,him指代的是"The criminal"(罪犯)。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Many people do not always see things the same (相同的) way so they may describe(描述)the same person differently.Also,they don't always remember well."(许多人看待事物的方式不尽相同,因此他们对同一个人的描述可能会有所不同。此外,他们并不总是记得很清楚。)可知,Joe的工作有时难是因为很多人不能很好地记住罪犯。故选D。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段"In In the end,the real (真正的) criminal is a short and fat old man,and he has short hair!"(最后,真正的罪犯是一个又矮又胖的老头,他留着短发!)可知,真实罪犯是又矮又胖的老人且是短头发,结合图片可知,C项符合题意。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段"Joe Brown has a very interesting job."(Joe Brown有一份非常有趣的工作。)可知,本文讲述了警察画像师Joe Brown的有趣的工作,所以最佳标题是"An Interesting Job"(有趣的工作)。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
19.(2024秋 连江县期末)
(1)When is the yard sale?  B 
A.In spring.
B.In summer.
C.In autumn.
D.In winter.
(2)The sale is open for  D  .
A.five hours
B.six hours
C.seven hours
D.eight hours
(3)What can we find at the Yard Sale?  C 
A.Computer games and guitars.
B.Clothing,tools and birds.
C.Clothing,guitars,and computers.
D.Only furniture and bird feeders.
(4)We make the yard sale to  A  .
A.help the poor children
B.buy some toys
C.help the small children
D.buy some birds
(5)Where can we find the poster?  B 
A.A story book
B.A newspaper
C.A science book
D.A computer book
【考点】应用文;购物.
【答案】BDCAB
【分析】本文是一则社区庭院旧货出售的海报。
【解答】(1)推理判断题。根据"July 10th"(7月10日)和"100—800 City Blocks,Any city,the USA"(100﹣800个街区,任何城市,美国)可知,这个社区庭院旧货出售在美国的七月举办;根据常识可知,在美国,七月属于夏季。由此推知,这个社区庭院旧货出售在夏季举办。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据"9 a.m.—5 p.m."(早上9点到下午5点。)可知,社区庭院旧货出售从上午九点开始,到下午五点结束,由此可知,社区庭院旧货出售持续8个小时。故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据"Clothing all sizes,guitars,computers,furniture,bird feeders,tools,toys and more!"(各种尺寸的衣服、吉他、电脑、家具、喂鸟器、工具、玩具等等!)可知,我们可以在社区庭院旧货出售中找到衣服、吉他和电脑。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据"Help the poor children with our kindness."(用我们的善良帮助那些可怜的孩子。)可知,我们进行社区庭院旧货出售来帮助贫穷的孩子。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文是一则社区庭院旧货出售的海报。由此推知,我们可以在报纸上找到这则海报。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
四.短文还原(共1小题)
20.(2024秋 晋安区期末) Spending time with family is great for children and parents.Parents can get to know children when they're together.Children love being with their families too.(1) E 
Take a family camping trip (露营旅行).
Getting out into nature gives everyone a special place for enjoying each other's company(陪伴).(2) C  From setting up the camp to fishing in a lake to telling stories around the fire,it all will be a great time.
Have a family film of the week.
(3) B  Parents and children take turns to choose what films to see.With some popcorn and each one's favorite drink,parents and children get relaxed (放松) as they laugh,cry and learn.
(4) A 
When everyone in the family can read,start a family book club.Family members choose books to read one after another.Find a nice place,sit down and talk about them.
There are many other activities you can do with your family.(5) D  It will be a lasting memory(记忆) for everyone.
A.Start a family book club at home.
B.A free weekend is a great time for a film.
C.Nature has the power to help people to quiet down.
D.The key is that the family have some time together.
E.Here are some tips to spend wonderful family time.
【考点】说明文;日常生活.
【答案】ECBAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些能让父母和孩子共度美好家庭时光的方法,包括家庭露营旅行、每周家庭电影活动、成立家庭读书俱乐部等。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据下文Take a family camping trip.(露营旅行)和Have a family film of the week.(看一部家庭电影。)可知,说的是介绍一些共度美好家庭时光的方法,选项E"这里有一些度过美好家庭时光的建议"符合语境。故选E。
(2)细节推理题。根据上文Getting out into nature gives everyone a special place for enjoying each other's company.(走进大自然给每个人提供了一个享受彼此陪伴的特殊场所)可知,说的是走进大自然的好处,选项C"大自然有让人们平静下来的力量"符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文Have a family film of the week.(看一部家庭电影。)可知,说的是每周家庭电影活动,选项B"一个空闲的周末是看电影的好时机"符合语境。故选B。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文When everyone in the family can read,start a family book club.(当家里的每个人都能阅读时,建立一个家庭读书俱乐部。)可知,说的是成立家庭读书俱乐部,选项A"在家里成立一个家庭读书俱乐部"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据上文There are many other activities you can do with your family.(你可以和家人一起做许多其他的活动。)以及下文It will be a lasting memory for everyone.(这对每个人来说都将是一个永久的记忆。)可知,说的是关键在于家人共度时光,选项D"关键是家人有一些在一起的时间"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
五.任务型阅读(共1小题)
21.(2024秋 集美区期末) The Winter Solstice is a special and important festival in China.It's usually on December 21st,22nd,or 23rd.In 2025,it's on December 21st.Chinese people call it Dongzhi.The name means "the coming of winter".People celebrate it with special food.
On this day,people in the north(北)part of China eat jiaozi.They think eating jiaozi is a way to stay healthy.As the old saying goes,"Eating jiaozi on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite(冻疮)."People put different vegetables and meat in it.Sometimes,people put a coin inside.If you get the coin,you will have good luck.Making and sharing jiaozi also makes people happy.
In Shanghai,people eat tangyuan on this day. People eat tangyuan to wish for a happy life. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice(糯米).People in Hangzhou usually eat rice cakes on this day.Some people send them to their friends as gifts.In some places,people also make a special kind of rice wine(米酒).The drink helps keep people warm on cold days.
The Winter Solstice is important.It reminds (提醒) us of the changing of seasons and the importance of family.
(1)When is the Winter Solstice in 2025?
 It's on December 21st in 2025. 
(2)Who eats jiaozi on the Winter Solstice?
 People in the north of China eat jiaozi on the Winter Solstice. 
(3)请把划线的句子翻译成中文。
 人们吃汤圆是为了祝愿生活幸福。 
(4)The underlined word "them" refers to (指的是)  Rice cakes.  .
(5)(结合实际,回答问题) What do you do to celebrate the Winter Solstice?
 I would celebrate the Winter Solstice by eating jiaozi with my family and enjoying the warmth of family. 
【考点】说明文;传统文化.
【答案】(1)It's on December 21st in 2025.
(2)People in the north of China eat jiaozi on the Winter Solstice.
(3)人们吃汤圆是为了祝愿生活幸福。
(4)Rice cakes.
(5)I would celebrate the Winter Solstice by eating jiaozi with my family and enjoying the warmth of family.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的"冬至"以及这天人们的活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段In 2025,it's on December 21st.(2025年,是12月21日。)可知,2025年的冬至是12月21日。故填:It's on December 21st in 2025.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段On this day,people in the north part of China eat jiaozi.(在这一天,中国北方的人们吃饺子。)可知,中国北方的人们在冬至吃饺子。故填:People in the north of China eat jiaozi on the Winter Solstice.
(3)英译汉题。People"人们";eat"吃";tangyuan"汤圆";wish for"希望得到";a happy life"幸福的生活"。to wish for a happy life是动词不定式短语作目的状语,意为"是为了祝愿生活幸福"。故填:人们吃汤圆是为了祝愿生活幸福。
(4)代词指代题。根据第二段People in Hangzhou usually eat rice cakes on this day.Some people send them to their friends as gifts.(杭州人通常在这一天吃年糕。一些人把……作为礼物送给他们的朋友。)可知,这里them指的是前一句中的rice cakes"年糕"。故填:Rice cakes.
(5)观点表达题,言之有理即可。我会和家人一起吃饺子,享受家庭的温暖,来庆祝冬天的至日。故填:I would celebrate the Winter Solstice by eating jiaozi with my family and enjoying the warmth of family.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六.语法填空(共1小题)
22.(2024秋 福州期末) Everyone can run and now more and more people enjoy (1) running  (run).Many people do not have(2) much  (many) time to play a team sport,so they start to run.Some people run(3) to  lose weight,and others run to keep healthy.Scientists say it is a very(4) helpful  (help) way to run regularly.
Running was not popular at school in the past.In some schools,when the playground was not dry and children couldn't play football,they had to run.Running is also good for our(5) health  (healthy).We hope more young people will take part in it.
People come from many(6) countries  (country) and join in the London Marathon (马拉松) every year.Marathon was(7) an  extreme (极限) sport in the past,but now even people who are not good (8) at  running join in marathons every year!When the marathon(9) comes  (come),there are usually many people watch and join in the game.
So what are you(10) waiting  (wait) for?Join them now!
【考点】说明文;体育.
【答案】(1)running(2)much(3)to(4)helpful(5)health(6)countries(7)an(8)at(9)comes(10)waiting
【分析】本文主要介绍了跑步这项运动。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:每个人都会跑步,并且现在越来越多的人喜欢跑步。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"。故填running。
(2)考查形容词。句意:许多人没有很多时间进行团队运动,所以他们开始跑步。time为不可数名词,应用much修饰。故填much。
(3)考查不定式。句意:有一些人跑步是为了减肥,其他人跑步则是为了保持健康。根据句意可知此处应用动词不定式to do表目的。故填to。
(4)考查形容词。句意:科学家们说定期跑步是一种非常有用的方法。way为名词,此处应用形容词helpful表示"有帮助的",修饰名词。故填helpful。
(5)考查名词。句意:跑步还对我们的健康有好处。our为形容词性物主代词,此处应用healthy的名词health作介词for的宾语,为不可数名词。故填health。
(6)考查名词。句意:每年有很多人来自许多国家,参加伦敦马拉松。many修饰复数名词,country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。
(7)考查冠词。句意:马拉松在过去是一种极限运动,但是现在甚至那些不擅长跑步的人都每年参加马拉松!sport此处为单数名词,其前extreme为元音音素开头的单词,应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。
(8)考查介词。句意:马拉松在过去是一种极限运动,但是现在甚至那些不擅长跑步的人都每年参加马拉松!be good at doing sth."擅长做某事"。故填at。
(9)考查动词。句意:当马拉松比赛来临时,通常会有很多人观看和加入比赛。根据句意可知,此处when引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时,主语为the marathon,谓语动词用三单形式。故填comes。
(10)考查动词。句意:所以,你还在等什么呢?根据句意可知此处应用现在进行时,动词用现在分词形式。故填waiting。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
七.句型转换(共5小题)
23.(2024秋 仓山区期末) People can live in deserts. (改为一般疑问句)
 Can  people  live  in deserts?
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Can;live
【分析】人们可以生活在沙漠中。
人们能住在沙漠里吗?
【解答】根据题干People can live in deserts.(人们可以生活在沙漠中。)及要求,改为一般疑问句,应将情态动词can提前到句首,后面动词用原形;空缺处应填"Can;live"符合。
故答案为:Can;live。
【点评】考查句型转换,应根据要求及结合所学知识填出适合的问法即可。
24.(2024秋 仓山区期末) Are there any pine trees in Daxing'anling? (作肯定回答)
 Yes  ,there  are  .
【考点】一般疑问句.
【答案】Yes;are
【分析】大兴安岭有松树吗?
是的,有。
【解答】本句是there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答用"Yes,there be";根据题干Are there any pine trees in Daxing'anling?(大兴安岭有松树吗?)可知原句be动词是are,答句中也用are,空缺处应填"Yes;are"符合。
故答案为:Yes;are。
【点评】本句是there be句型的一般疑问句,肯定回答,结合所学知识即可作答。
25.(2024秋 仓山区期末) Bruce puts the present in the box. (改为复数形式)
Bruce puts all the  presents  in two  boxes  .
【考点】可数名词及其单复数.
【答案】presents;boxes
【分析】布鲁斯把礼物放进盒子里。
布鲁斯把所有的礼物放在两个盒子里。
【解答】present礼物,复数是presents。box盒子,复数是boxes。
故答案为:presents;boxes。
【点评】句型转换中的单数句子变复数句子,通常是将每个有单数形式的词全部变为复数,要根据具体语境分析判断,注意一些词复数的特殊变法。
26.(2024秋 仓山区期末) They are raising the national flag at Tian'anmen Square. (对划线部分提问)
 What  are they  doing  at Tian'anmen Square?
【考点】特殊疑问句.
【答案】What;doing
【分析】他们正在天安门广场升国旗。
他们正在天安门广场做什么?
【解答】对划线部分提问,应表达为"他们正在天安门广场做什么",用疑问词what表示"什么"放于句首,are后接doing表示"正在做",空缺处应填"What;doing"符合。
故答案为:What;doing。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
27.(2024秋 仓山区期末)The Spring Festival falls on lunar January 1st. (同义替换)
The Spring Festival falls on  the   first  day of lunar January.
【考点】序数词;定冠词(the).
【答案】 the first
【分析】春节在农历正月的第一天。
【解答】the first day of...……的第一天。lunar January 1st=the first day of lunar January"农历1月1日",二者可以互相替换。
故填:the first。
【点评】根据题意,符合语法知识,写出答案。
八.书面表达(共1小题)
28.(2024秋 连江县期末)假如你是李华,你的美国笔友Peter打算寒假来福州度假,特向你了解福州,请你根据下面的思维导图,给Peter写一封信。
要求:
1)字数在60词左右,信件开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
2)不得出现真实校名,班级和姓名。
3)提示词:seafood海鲜,Three Lanes and Seven Alleys三坊七巷,Yantai Hill烟台山。
Dear Peter,
I'd be glad that you will have a winter holiday in Fuzhou.Fuzhou is my hometown.Now,let me
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【考点】书信类;旅游景点.
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'd be glad that you will have a winter holiday in Fuzhou.Fuzhou is my hometown.Now,let me tell you something about my hometown.
Fuzhou is in the south of China.The climate is not cold in winter.It's a good season for a holiday.You can do many things in Fuzhou.For example,you can go shopping with friends.You can visit Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and climb Yantai Hill.You can also eat different kinds of seafood.They are very delicious.Fuzhou is really a beautiful place.Welcome to Fuzhou.I hope that you will have a good time here.
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
You can also eat different kinds of seafood.
翻译:你也可以吃不同种类的海鲜。
分析:句子中应用了短语different kinds of,表示"不同种类的"。
【高分句型二】
I hope that you will have a good time here.
翻译:我希望你在这里过得愉快。
分析:句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter,
I'd be glad that you will have a winter holiday in Fuzhou.Fuzhou is my hometown.Now,let me tell you something about my hometown.(点明主题)
Fuzhou is in the south of China.(介绍位置:福州在中国的南部。)The climate is not cold in winter.It's a good season for a holiday.(介绍气候:冬天的气候不冷。这是度假的好季节。)You can do many things in Fuzhou.For example,you can go shopping with friends.You can visit Three Lanes and Seven Alleys and climb Yantai Hill.You can also eat different kinds of seafood.【高分句型一】They are very delicious.(介绍活动:在福州你可以做很多事情。例如,你可以和朋友去购物。你可以参观三巷七巷,爬烟台山。你也可以吃不同种类的海鲜。它们很好吃。)Fuzhou is really a beautiful place.Welcome to Fuzhou.I hope that you will have a good time here.【高分句型二】(表达希望:福州真是一个美丽的地方。欢迎来到福州。我希望你在这里过得愉快。)
Looking forward to your arrival.
Yours,
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
考点卡片
1.字母组合的发音
【考点介绍】
字母组合的发音主要涉及对一组或多组字母在单词中共同发音的掌握程度。这包括对字母组合发音的规则和特殊发音的认知。例如,字母组合"th"在单词"this"中发[ s]的音,在单词"there"中发[ e ]的音。同时,也需要理解一些外来词或特殊方言中的字母组合发音。
【典型例题】
Which underlined letter has a different sound from the others?_______(  )
A.mouthB.thinC.weather
分析:哪个带下划线的字母与其他字母的读音不同?
mouth嘴;thin瘦的;weather天气。
解答:mouth中划线部分字母th的发音是/θ/;thin中划线部分字母th的发音是/θ/;weather中划线部分字母th的发音是/ /;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:C。
点评:掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
【解题思路】
1.识别字母组合:首先,学生需要了解哪些字母组合是常见的。这些组合可能包括两个或更多的字母,如"th"、"sh"、"ch"等。
2.掌握基本发音规则:许多字母组合都有默认的发音。例如,"th"在大多数情况下发[θ]或者[ ]的音,"sh"发[ ]的音,"ch"发[t ]的音。学生需要掌握这些基本发音规则。
3.注意特殊发音:和单个字母的发音一样,字母组合在某些情况下也会有特殊的发音。例如,"ph"在单词"phone"中发[f n]的音,在单词"philosophy"中发[f l s fi]的音。学生需要了解这些特殊情况,并能够准确发音。
4.练习发音:通过大量的阅读和听力练习来巩固字母组合的发音是很重要的。学生可以朗读包含这些组合的单词、短语、句子和短文,并通过听力材料来纠正和改善自己的发音。
5.查阅和学习词典:遇到不确定如何发音的单词时,查阅英英字典是一个很好的方法。字典会显示字母组合的发音符号,学生可以通过反复听和模仿来学习正确的发音。
2.名词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
名词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的名词的辨析能力,这些名词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
Remember to return the book on time or you will get a______.(  )
A.fineB.billC.list
分析:记得按时还书,否则你会受到罚款的。
解答:A.罚款,B.账单,C.清单,根据Remember to return the book on time可知要按时还书,否则会受到罚款。
故选:A。
点评:分析名词的含义,结合句意作答。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的名词
首先需要确定选项中给出的名词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个名词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的名词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的名词。注意名词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的名词。
3.注意名词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的名词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"desk"和"table"都可以表示桌子,但是"desk"通常用于学习或工作,"table"则更加通用。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"moon"和"sun"的区别,可以根据自己的地理知识来选择正确的名词。
3.动词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
动词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的动词的辨析能力,这些动词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
It ______about 100 million yuan to build the bridge.(  )
A.costB.spendC.took
分析:建造这座桥花费了大约1亿元人民币。
解答:观察选项可知,本题考查英语中的"花费"的不同用法:A cost:主语通常是物,通常使用的句型是:某物 cost sb.金钱;B.spend:主语是人,通常使用的句型是:某人 spend 金钱/时间 on sth. /doing sth.;C.took:主语一般是It,通常使用的句型是:It takes/took sb.时间 to do sth.;本句是表示"花费大约1亿元",是花费金钱,因此cost符合此空。
故选:A。
点评:先理解句意,再分析选项,最后综合判断得出答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的动词
首先需要确定选项中给出的动词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个动词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的动词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的动词。注意动词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的动词。
3.注意动词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的动词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"borrow"和"lend"都可以表示借东西,但是"borrow"是向别人借东西,"lend"是把自己的东西借给别人。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"eat"和"dine"都可以表示吃饭,但是"dine"更加正式和礼貌。
4.形容词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
形容词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的形容词的辨析能力,这些形容词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
My Chinese is poor all the time.How can I improve my_______skills?(  )
A.speakB.speakingC.spoken
分析:我的中文一直很差。如何提高我的口语技能?
解答:A说,动词原形;B说,动词现在分词;C口语的,形容词。口语技能为:speaking skill。
故选:B。
点评:考查形容词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的形容词
首先需要确定选项中给出的形容词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个形容词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的形容词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的形容词。注意形容词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的形容词。
3.注意形容词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的形容词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"happy"和"content"都可以表示满意的,但是"happy"通常指积极的情感,"content"则更加中性。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"hot"和"warm"都可以表示温暖的,但是"hot"通常指加热过的,"warm"则更加通用。
5.副词词义辨析
【考点介绍】
副词词义辨析主要考察学生对于具有相似或相近意义的副词的辨析能力,这些副词在意义或用法上可能存在细微的差别。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
It snows ________ here in winter so you can make snowmen with your friends together.(  )
A.heavilyB.heavyC.hardlyD.quick
分析:冬天这里雪很大,所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。
解答:heavily重重地,副词;heavy重的,形容词;hardly几乎不,副词;quick快速的,形容词。根据you can make snowmen with your friends together.(所以你可以和你的朋友一起堆雪人。)可知雪下得大,所以可以堆雪人,修饰动词snow用副词。snow heavily"雪下得大"。
故选A。
【解题思路】
1.确定选项中的副词
首先需要确定选项中给出的副词,以便后续的辨析。可以大致理解每个副词的大致意思,对于不熟悉的副词可以借助词典或其他工具进行查询。
2.分析上下文语境
根据上下文语境来确定需要选择的副词。注意副词所在句子的主谓宾结构和整段文字的大致意思,根据这些信息来选择正确的副词。
3.注意副词的细微差别
对于具有相似或相近意义的副词,需要注意它们之间的细微差别。例如,"quickly"和"swiftly"都可以表示迅速地,但是"quickly"更侧重于时间短,"swiftly"则更加侧重于动作敏捷。
4.结合生活常识和背景知识
有时候题目会考察一些生活常识和背景知识,需要结合自己的背景知识来进行辨析。例如,"normally"和"usually"都可以表示通常,但是"normally"更加正式,"usually"则更加通用。
6.名词短语
【考点介绍】
名词短语是英语中的常见语法结构,主要考察学生对于名词短语的构成、意义和用法的理解。常见的考查方式包括单项选择题、填空题、阅读理解题等。
【典型例题】
﹣﹣I want to join a club,and I'm good at telling stories.
﹣﹣So you can join the_____.(  )
A.music clubB.chess club
C.English clubD.story telling club
分析:﹣﹣我想加入一个俱乐部,而且我擅长讲故事。
﹣﹣那么你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。
解答:music club音乐俱乐部;chess club象棋俱乐部;English club英语俱乐部;story telling club讲故事俱乐部;根据"I'm good at telling stories."可知,此处指加入讲故事俱乐部。
故选:D。
点评:考查名词短语辨析,要注意题干的信息和选项间的区别,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定名词短语的构成
首先需要确定名词短语的构成,包括名词、数词、冠词、代词等修饰词,以及表示关系的介词短语等。
2.注意名词短语的语法规则
名词短语必须遵循英语的语法规则,例如主谓一致、时态和语态等。在解题时需要注意名词短语内部的语法关系。
3.分析名词短语的修饰语
名词短语的修饰语通常包括形容词、副词、介词短语等,在解题时需要注意这些修饰语对名词的修饰作用。
7.可数名词及其单复数
【考点介绍】
可数名词是指可以计数或分割成单个实体的名词。在英语中,可数名词有单数和复数两种形式,单数形式是指单个实体,复数形式则是指多个实体。正确使用可数名词的单复数形式是英语语言能力的重要组成部分。
可数名词的复数形式变化规则:
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加﹣s. ①在清辅音后面读/s/ ②在元音及浊辅音后读/z/ ③以/s/,/z/,/d /结尾时读/ z/ cap→caps;dog→dogs;bike→bikes;driver→drivers
以字母s,sh,ch,x等结尾 加﹣es,一般读作/ z/ bus→buses;wish→wishes;watch→watches;box→boxes
以"辅音字母+y"结尾 变y为i,再加﹣es,﹣ies.一般读作/ z/ lady→ladies;century→centuries;family→families;story→stories
以f或fe结尾 一般变f,fe为v,再加﹣es.﹣ves一般读作/vz/ leaf→leaves;life→lives;half→halves;knife→knives
以o结尾 ①以﹣o结尾的有生命的名词后加﹣es.﹣es一般读作/z/. ②以﹣o结尾的无生命的名词及以﹣oo结尾的名词后加﹣s.﹣s一般读作/z/. tomato→tomatoes;hero→heroes;potato→potatoes;radio→radios;zoo→zoos; 例外:photo→photos;piano→pianos
复合名词
将后一个词变为复数 tooth﹣brush→tooth﹣brushes;film﹣goer→film﹣goers
两部分都变复数 man doctor→men doctors;woman teacher→women teachers
特殊名词 改变内部元音字母 foot→feet;tooth→teeth;man→men;mouse→mice
词尾加﹣ren child→children
单复数同形 Chinese→Chinese;sheep→sheep;deer→deer
注意:
(1)以﹣s结尾的学科类名词,一般是不可数名词.如:maths,physics,politics等.
(2)表示由两部分构成的物体的名词,其形式上可数,若表达具体数目时,要借助数量词pair来表示,其单复数形式取决于pair的单复数形式.如:a pair of trousers一条裤子.
(3)以复数形式出现的书名、剧名、报纸、杂志名词,看作单数名词.如:The New York Times(《纽约时报》);The Arabian Nights(《一千零一夜》).
(4)以﹣s结尾表示国家、组织或公司名称的专有名词,通常被看作单数.如:the United States(美利坚合众国);the United Nations(联合国).
(5)以﹣s结尾表示群岛、山脉、瀑布等自然景观的专有名词,通常被看作复数.如:the Huangguoshu Falls(黄果树瀑布);the Olympic Games(奥林匹克运动会).
(6)复合名词的复数形式分为两种:一是只将主体名词变为复数形式;二是如果是man,woman与其他名词组成的复合名词,那么两个名词都要变为复数形式.如:an apple tree,two apple trees,a woman teacher,some women teachers.
【典型例题】
After careful analysis,the scientists can provide useful ________ (recommend) and suggestions for farmers.
分析:经过仔细分析,科学家可以为农民提供有用的提议和建议。
解答:recommend"推荐",动词;根据useful可知形容词修饰名词,recommendation意为"建议",可数名词,此处表示泛指,名词使用复数形式。
故填:recommendations。
点评:考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
【解题思路】
1.识别可数名词:可数名词通常具有具体的实体形态,例如人、物、动物等。另外,一些抽象概念也可以被视为可数名词,例如想法、情感等。
2.掌握单复数形式的变换规则:一般来说,大多数可数名词的复数形式是在单数形式的基础上添加"s"或"es",但也有一些特殊的变换规则。
3.注意语境:可数名词的单复数形式使用往往与语境密切相关。在一些情况下,需要根据上下文和语境来判断使用单数还是复数形式。
8.定冠词(the)
【考点介绍】
定冠词"the"是指用用在名词的前面来修饰名词,帮助指明名词的含义的词。它区别于不定冠词,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的"那个"或"这个"的意思。它是虚词,可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用。定冠词是高考必考的一个考点,由于该考点内容比较琐碎,情况多样复杂,对于学生的备考有一定的难度,需要考生掌握一些常见情况,灵活应对,重点掌握具体语境中的运用。
用法:
特指某些人或某些物;
指上文已经提到过的人或物;
指独一无二的事物;
方位名词、某些专有名词前;
演奏西洋乐器时:例如,play the piano;
后面接形容词,表示某一类人:例如:the rich,表示"富人";
出现在江河湖海之前;
形容词最高级和序数词前;
在某些固定搭配中,例如:by the way。
【典型例题】
You can't leave _____ tap running when washing hands.
A.a B.an C.the
分析:当你洗手时,你不能让水龙头一直在淌水。
解答:根据观察可知句子中的tap是特指,因此正确答案是C。故选:C。
点评:本题主要考查冠词的用法。
【解题思路】
1.根据句子意思判断是否需要使用定冠词the。通常情况下,如果句子中需要特指某个人或事物,就需要使用定冠词;
2.会分析句子结构。有些时候,定冠词的使用是由句子结构所决定的。
例如:The rich want to be richer.该句的主语是"the rich",用来特指"富人"这个群体的;
3.熟记英语中常用定冠词的情况;
4.注意积累定冠词的固定搭配。
9.不定冠词(a,an)
【考点介绍】
不定冠词是指在名词的前面,用来修饰名词,表示名词为不特定中的一个的词,它是虚词冠词的一种,本身不能单独使用。在英语中,不定冠词有 "a" 和 "an" 两种形式,其中 "a" 用于以辅音音素开头的单词,而 "an" 用于以元音音素开头的单词。由于该考点内容比较琐碎,情况多样复杂,对于学生的备考有一定的难度。
用法:
1.表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为一个确定的事物.
A Mr.Ling is waiting for you.
2.代表一类人或物.
A knife is a tool for cutting with.
Mr.Smith is an engineer.
3.词组或成语.
a little / a few / a lot of / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden
4.不定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是:用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指﹣﹣表明一类人或事物区别于它类.
I am a Chinese.我是(一个)中国人.
This is a book.这是(一本)书.
5.为了读音的方便,在以元音音素开头的可数名词的单数名词前用an而不用a.当我们使用an时,条件有三:
①这个名词的读音必须是以元音音素开头﹣﹣即它的音标的第一个音素是元音,而不是说它是以元音字母开头.
②它必须是个可数名词.
③它还必须是个单数名词.我们常常见到这类用法:
an hour 一个小时
an orange 一只桔子
an ordinary man一个普通人
【典型例题】
As far as we know,Jason is ______ honest student.
分析:据我们所知,Jason是一个诚实的学生.
解答:"student"是一个可数名词,此处为单数形式,其前一定要有表示单个的数量词或冠词(a/an)修饰.此题为语法填空题,没有提示词,考虑用冠词.honest[' n st]音标以元音音素开头,填an.辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an.
点评:语法填空要瞻前顾后,无提示词的空格,名词前可考虑填冠词.
【解题思路】
1.确定是否需要使用不定冠词:不定冠词用于修饰名词,泛指某一个。如果需要特别强调名词的个体性,或者在某些固定短语中需要使用不定冠词时,就需要使用不定冠词。
2.确定使用 "a" 还是 "an":在选择不定冠词时,要根据单词的首字母音素选择使用 "a" 还是 "an"。
3.注意积累固定短语。
10.形容词性物主代词
【考点介绍】
形容词性物主代词用于修饰名词,表示名词的所有者或所属。形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词,置于名词之前。它们的人称、数和性别取决于它们所指代的名词或代词。在英语中,常见的形容词性物主代词有:my(我的)、your(你的)、his(他的)、her(她的)、its(它的)、our(我们的)、your(你们的)和their(他们的)。
例句:
Her story interested every one of us.
她的故事使我们每一个人都很感兴趣.
Teachers often have their students do too much homework.
老师通常让学生做太多的作业.
【典型例题】
Mr.Jackson is a popular writer,and we all like reading ________ books.(  )
A.His
B.her
C.their
D.your
分析:杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。
解答:A.his他的;B.her她的;C.their他们的;D.your你/你们的。根据句意"杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家,我们都喜欢读他的书。"空处意思应该是"他的",A项正确。
故选:A。
点评:考查形容词性物主代词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词性物主代词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词性物主代词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定名词:首先确定需要使用形容词性物主代词的名词,并根据名词的所有者或所属关系,选择正确的形容词性物主代词。
2.注意单数与复数的形式:需要根据句子中的主语个数选择正确的形容词性物主代词形式。
3.注意性别:需要根据句子中的主语性别选择正确的形容词性物主代词形式。
11.序数词
【考点介绍】
(1)数词:
表示数目多少或顺序先后的词叫数词.数词分为两大类,基数词和序数词.在句中做句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语.
(2)序数词:
表示顺序的数词叫作序数词,如first,second,third等.
【序数词的构成】
常见的序数词:
first 1st 第1 twenty﹣first 21st 第21
second 2nd 第2 thirtieth 30th 第30
third 3rd 第3 thirty﹣ninth 39th 第39
fourth 4th 第4 fortieth 40th 第40
fifth 5th 第5 fiftieth 50th 第50
sixth 6th 第6 sixtieth 60th 第60
seventh 7th 第7 seventieth 70th 第70
eighth 8th 第8 eightieth 80th 第80
ninth 9th 第9 ninetieth 90th 第90
tenth 10th 第10 hundredth 100th 第100
eleventh 11th 第11 one hundred and first 101st 第101
twelfth 12th 第12
twentieth 20th 第20

【用法】
①序数词在使用时,通常前面要加定冠词 the;但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时,则表示"再一""又一".
如:We'll go over it a second time.我们得再念第二遍.
We've tried it three times.Must we try it a fourth time?我们已经试过三遍了,还必须试一次(第四次)吗?
②基数词也可以表示顺序.只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词.如:
the first lesson﹣﹣Lesson One
the fifth page﹣﹣Page 5(Five)
the twenty﹣first room﹣﹣Room 21(Twenty﹣one)
12.数词的特殊用法
0
13.一般现在时
【考点介绍】
一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态.
1.结构
①be动词的一般现在时:主语+am/is/are+其它.
I am a student.He is a student.They are students.
②实义动词的一般现在时:主语+动词原形/第三人称单数形式+其它.
I like apples.He likes apples.
2.用法
①表示习惯性、经常性或者反复出现的动作、状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用.如:always,sometimes,every day,every morning,once a week,hardly,ever,never…
例:I usually go to school at seven o'clock.我通常在七点钟上学.
②描述现在的特征、状态、能力、性格等,是为了表示现阶段的动作或状态.
例:This job calls for great patience.这份工作需要极大的耐心.
③表示客观真理、客观事实.
例:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转.
④表示名言警句.
Actions speak louder than words.身教胜于言传.
⑤一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事情,通常有一个表示未来的时间状语.
The plane takes off at 8:00.飞起8点钟起飞.
⑥在时间状语或条件状语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来动作.
If I see Kate I'll tell her.如果我看到凯特我会告诉她.
I'll tell her after you leave.你走之后我再告诉她.
3.易混淆点
一般现在时与现在进行时:
一般现在时表示现在经常性、习惯性的动作或现在的状态,强调长期性、稳定性.现在进行时指现在、此刻或现在这一时期内正在进行的动作,强调暂时性、不稳定性.
She usually goes to school at seven o'clock.(经常性、习惯性动作)
She is going to school now.(现在此刻正在发生的动作)
【典型例题】
Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport ________ in half an hour.(  )
A.will be left
B.leaves
C.has left
D.will have left
分析:简很着急,因为去机场的火车半小时后就要开了。
解答:根据句意和in half an hour可知这句话使用一般现在时,因为这里表示按照时刻表,火车即将离开,用一般现在时表示将来的动作,主语是单数,谓语用三单。
故选:B。
点评:解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
【解题思路】
1.确定时态:首先确定句子所描述的动作或状态是发生在现在,还是过去或未来。如果动作或状态发生在现在,那么可以使用一般现在时态。
2.选择正确的动词形式:在一般现在时态中,动词使用一般现在式,即动词的原型或第三人称单数形式。如果句子主语是复数形式(如they/we等),则动词使用复数形式的动词原型(如play/work等)。
3.注意特殊情况:有一些动词在一般现在时态中使用的形式与其基本形式不同,例如be动词(am/is/are)、have动词(has/have)等。在使用这些动词时需要注意其正确形式。
14.一般疑问句
【考点介绍】
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种,能用yes / no(或相当于yes / no)回答的问句叫一般疑问句。句式结构:be/助动词/情态动词+主语……?朗读一般疑问句时用升调,而一般疑问句的简略答语则用降调。
1.问句 结构:
1)谓语动词是be动词、助动词、情态动词时,只要直接把这些词置于句首,句末改成问号.
﹣﹣﹣Are you from Japan?
Can you speak French?
2)谓语动词是行为动词时,必须在句首加上助动词Do、Does(三单)、Did(过去式)加上这些助动词后,句子中谓语动词必须用原形.
﹣﹣﹣Does he work in a bank?
﹣﹣﹣Do you live near your school?
2.回答结构
1)含be动词或情态动词的一般疑问句,肯定回答用"Yes,主语+be\情态动词.",否定回答用"No,主语+be\情态动词+not.".be或情态动词和not可用缩写形式,主要有isn't,aren't,wasn't,weren't,can't,mustn't,needn't等.
﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Is this your English book?
肯答:﹣﹣﹣Yes,it is.
否答:﹣﹣﹣No,it isn't.
﹣﹣﹣ Are these your English books?
肯答:﹣﹣﹣Yes,they are.
否答:﹣﹣﹣﹣No,they aren't.
﹣﹣﹣ Can you speak English?
肯答:﹣﹣﹣Yes,I can.
否答:﹣﹣﹣No,I can't.
注意:例句1和例句2,在回答时必须将this\that与these\those分别变为it和they.
2)含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的一般疑问句,肯定回答用"Yes,主语+ do\does.",否定回答用"No,主语+don\does not.".助动词也常用缩写形式,主要有don't,doesn't,didn't等.
﹣﹣﹣Do your parents like English?
肯答:﹣﹣﹣Yes,they do.
否答:﹣﹣﹣No,they don't.
3.易混淆点:
在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some
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