2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day10-12
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2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day10-12
特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。
Day 10
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 city ['s ti] n.城市；都市 city life 都市生活
2 class [klɑ s] n.班级；课；阶级；等级 after class 课后
3 ★classic ['kl sIk] adj.最优秀的；有代表性的；典雅的 n.经典作品；名著 a classic suit一套典雅的服装a modern classic 现代名著
4 classmate ['klɑ smeIt] n.同班同学
5 classroom ['klɑ sru m] n.教室
6 clean [kli n] v.变干净 adj.清洁的；干净的 clean and tidy 干净整洁 cleaned (2023·68)
7 clear [kl (r)] adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的 v.移走；清除 clear one's throat 清嗓子
8 clever ['klev (r)] adj.聪明的；灵巧的 (同) smart (反) stupid/ foolish
9 ★click [klIk] n.&v.单击;点击 Click the“OK” button to start.单击确认键启动。
10 ★climate ['klaIm t] n.气候 climate change 气候变化
11 climb [klaIm] v.爬；攀登 go climbing 去爬山
12 clock [kl k] n.钟；时钟 alarm clock 闹钟
13 close [kl z](v.)[kl s](adj. ) v.关；关闭 adj. ( 在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的；几乎 close down 关闭 be/ get close to 靠近
14 clothes [kl z] n.(pl. )衣服 put on/ take off clothes 穿上/脱下衣服
15 cloud [kla d] n.云；云状物；阴影
16 cloudy ['kla di] adj.多云的；阴天的
17 club [kl b] n.俱乐部 join a club 加入俱乐部
18 coach [k t ] n.教练；私人教师；长途汽车 by coach/ on a coach乘长途汽车
19 coast [k st] n.海岸；海滨 a trip to the coast 海滨旅游
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情
20 coat [k t] n.外套；大衣；覆盖层
21 coffee ['k fi] n.咖啡 black/ white coffee不加奶的/加奶的咖啡
22 coin [k n] n.硬币 Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有利弊。
23 cold [k ld] adj.冷的；冷漠的 n.感冒 a cold drink 冷饮
24 collect [k ' lekt] v.收集；搜集 collection n.收藏品
25 college ['k l d ] n.学院；大学
26 colour ['k l ] n.颜色 v.给······着色;涂色 (同) color (AmE) colourful adj. 鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
27 come [k m] v.来；来到 (came; come)
28 comfortable['k mft bl] adj.舒服的；安逸的 comfortably adv.舒服地(反) uncomfortable
29 common ['k m n] adj.普通的；常见的；共有的 have... in common 有······的共同之处
30 communicate[k 'mju n ke t] v.交流；沟通；传达 (感情；信息等) communicate with sb.和某人交谈
10.(1) Would you be kind enough to close the window (2) Teenagers have to find a proper way to communicate with their parents. (3) How clean and tidy our classroom is ! Well done, children! (4) Our school provides so many colo(u) rful after-school activities on Fridays. (5) We can collect rainwater when it rains heavily, and use it to water plants. (6) Friends have a lot in common, although there are some differences. (7) When you look at the screen for a long time, it will make your eyes uncomfortable. (8) Reading a classic novel can make you think more clearly.
Day 11
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 community[k 'mju n ti] n.社区；社团 community park社区公园
2 ★company ['k mp ni] n.公司；陪伴 keep pany陪伴某人
3 compare [k m'pe (r)] v.&n. 比较;对比 compare A with B 把 A 与 B相比较 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
4 ★compete [ k m'pi t] v.竞争；对抗 compete with/ against sb. For sth.为得到某物与某人竞争
5 complete [ k m'pli t] v.完成；结束 adj.完整的；彻底的 completely adv. 完全地; 彻底地 completely (2022·47)
6 computer [k m'pju t (r)] n.计算机 a personal computer 个 人电脑
7 concert ['k ns t] n.音乐会；演奏会 go to a concert 去听音乐会
8 condition [k n'dI n] n.条件；状况 in good condition 情况良好
9 ★confidence['k nf d ns] n.信心；信任；信赖 have confidence in sb./ sth.对某人/某事有信心
10 ★congratulation[k n gr t u le n] n.祝贺 congratulate v.祝贺Congratulations! 恭喜!
11 ★connect [k ' nekt] v. 连接;把······联系起来 connect...with... 把.....和......联系起来
12 consider [k n's d (r)] v.考虑；认为 consider doing sth.考虑做某事
13 continue [k n'tInju ] v.继续 continue doing/ to do sth. 继续做某事
14 control [k n'tr l] v.&n.控制 be in control of 掌管;管理
15 ★convenient[k n'vi ni nt] adj.便利的；方便的 (反) inconvenient convenience n.方便;便利
16 conversation[ k nv 'se n] n.谈话；交谈 have conversations with sb.和某人谈话
17 cook [k k] n.厨师 v.烹调 cooker n.炊具
18 cookie ['k ki] n.曲奇饼 (pl. ) cookies
19 cool [ku l] adj.凉爽的；酷的 v.(使)变凉；冷却 keep cool 保持冷静
20 ★cooperate[k ' p re t] v.合作；协作；配合 cooperation n.合作;协作
21 copy ['k pi] n.副本；一本 (份;册) v.抄写；复印 The book sold 20,000 copies within two weeks. 这本书在两周内销售了2 万册。
22 corn [k n] n.玉米；谷物 popcorn n.爆米花
23 corner ['k n (r)] n.角；拐角 around the corner在附近；即将来临
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
24 correct [k ' rekt] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；对的；恰当的 correction n.改正
25 cost [k st] v.价钱为 n.价钱；成本 (cost; cost) at any cost 在任何情况下
26 ★cotton ['k tn] n.棉；棉花；棉织物 a cotton shirt 棉布衬衫
27 cough [k f] n.&v.咳嗽 have a cough 咳嗽
28 could [k d] modal v. (can 的过去式)能；(询问是否可做某事)可以；能 Could you please... 请问你可以……吗
29 count [ka nt] v.(按顺序)数数；重要 count down 倒计时
30 country [ k ntri] n.国家；乡村；乡下 across the country 遍布全国
11.(1) The poet compares the young lady to a red rose. (2) The children are completely out of control since their father left. (3) Mark will compete with some of the world's best swimmers in the game. (4)——I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. — That's great. But it requires confidence and practice. (5)—— You can decide between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. (6) Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
Day 12
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 countryside['k ntrisaId] n.乡村；农村 in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
2 couple ['k pl] n.夫妇；一对 a couple of一对;几个
3 courage ['k r d ] n.勇气；胆量 take courage鼓起勇气
4 course [k s] n.过程；一道 菜；课程 the course of history 历史进程
5 cousin ['k zn] n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹 We' re cousins.我们是表亲。
6 cover ['k v (r)] n.盖子；罩子；封面 v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 be covered with/ by 被 ……覆盖
7 cow [ka ] n.母牛；奶牛
8 crazy ['kreIzi] adj.疯狂的 drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/发狂
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
9 create [ kri'eIt] v.创造；创建 creator n.创造者;发明者
10 ★creative [krI'eItIv] adj.有创造力的；创造性的 creation n.创造;创建
11 cross [kr s] n.十字形记号 v.越过；穿过 crossing n. 十字路口
12 ★crowded ['kra dId] adj.拥挤的；充满的 crowded streets 拥挤的街道
13 cry [kra ] n.叫喊；哭 v.喊叫；哭 cry out 叫喊;大叫
14 ★cucumber ['kju k mb (r)] n.黄瓜
15 culture ['k lt (r)] n.文化 cultural adj.文化的
16 cup [k p] n.杯子；奖杯 v.手成盘状托起 not one's cup of tea 非某人所好
17 ★curious ['kj ri s] adj.求知欲强的；好奇的 be curious about sth.对某事/物好奇
18 customer ['k st m (r)] n.顾客 one of the shop's biggestcustomers 此商店最大的客户之一
19 cut [k t] v.切;剪;削;割 n.伤口 (cut; cut) cut down 砍倒;削减
20 cute [ kju t] adj.可爱的；机灵的
21 daily ['deIli] adj.每日的；日常的 adv.每天 n.日报 (同) everyday
22 dance [dɑ ns] n.舞蹈 v.跳舞 dancer n.舞者;舞蹈家
23 danger ['de nd (r)] n.危险 in danger在危险中out of danger 脱离危险
24 dangerous ['de nd r s] adj.危险的 dangerously adv.危险地(反) safe
25 dark [dɑ k] n.黑暗；暗处 adj.黑暗的；暗色的 dark ness n.黑暗
26 date [deIt] n.日期；约会 out of date过时的;过期的
27 daughter ['d t (r)] n.女儿
28 day [de ] n.(一)天;白天 day by day一天天地;逐日
29 dead [ ded] adj.死的；无生命的 deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其;非常
30 deaf[def] adj.聋的 She was born deaf. 她天生耳聋。
12.(1) dead adj.死的;无生命的 deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其;非常
dying adj.临死的;垂死的 death n.死;死亡 die v.死;死亡;凋谢
To our sadness, an old man was found dead in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he died . But when I thought of his death , I always felt pity.
(2)—— You know how soon we must finish the task In 12 hours!
—— That's crazy. How is it even possible
(3) People are curious about whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
(4) Kate is so shy that she doesn't have courage to sing in public.
(5) The mountain is covered with snow all the year round, so it's hard to climb it.
(6)I'm sure you can surprise us since you have so many creative ideas.
特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。
Day 10
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 city ['s ti] n.城市；都市 city life 都市生活
2 class [klɑ s] n.班级；课；阶级；等级 after class 课后
3 ★classic ['kl sIk] adj.最优秀的；有代表性的；典雅的 n.经典作品；名著 a classic suit一套典雅的服装a modern classic 现代名著
4 classmate ['klɑ smeIt] n.同班同学
5 classroom ['klɑ sru m] n.教室
6 clean [kli n] v.变干净 adj.清洁的；干净的 clean and tidy 干净整洁 cleaned (2023·68)
7 clear [kl (r)] adj.清晰的；晴朗的；清楚的 v.移走；清除 clear one's throat 清嗓子
8 clever ['klev (r)] adj.聪明的；灵巧的 (同) smart (反) stupid/ foolish
9 ★click [klIk] n.&v.单击;点击 Click the“OK” button to start.单击确认键启动。
10 ★climate ['klaIm t] n.气候 climate change 气候变化
11 climb [klaIm] v.爬；攀登 go climbing 去爬山
12 clock [kl k] n.钟；时钟 alarm clock 闹钟
13 close [kl z](v.)[kl s](adj. ) v.关；关闭 adj. ( 在空间、时间上)接近；亲密的；几乎 close down 关闭 be/ get close to 靠近
14 clothes [kl z] n.(pl. )衣服 put on/ take off clothes 穿上/脱下衣服
15 cloud [kla d] n.云；云状物；阴影
16 cloudy ['kla di] adj.多云的；阴天的
17 club [kl b] n.俱乐部 join a club 加入俱乐部
18 coach [k t ] n.教练；私人教师；长途汽车 by coach/ on a coach乘长途汽车
19 coast [k st] n.海岸；海滨 a trip to the coast 海滨旅游
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情
20 coat [k t] n.外套；大衣；覆盖层
21 coffee ['k fi] n.咖啡 black/ white coffee不加奶的/加奶的咖啡
22 coin [k n] n.硬币 Every coin has two sides. 凡事都有利弊。
23 cold [k ld] adj.冷的；冷漠的 n.感冒 a cold drink 冷饮
24 collect [k ' lekt] v.收集；搜集 collection n.收藏品
25 college ['k l d ] n.学院；大学
26 colour ['k l ] n.颜色 v.给······着色;涂色 (同) color (AmE) colourful adj. 鲜艳的;丰富多彩的
27 come [k m] v.来；来到 (came; come)
28 comfortable['k mft bl] adj.舒服的；安逸的 comfortably adv.舒服地(反) uncomfortable
29 common ['k m n] adj.普通的；常见的；共有的 have... in common 有······的共同之处
30 communicate[k 'mju n ke t] v.交流；沟通；传达 (感情；信息等) communicate with sb.和某人交谈
10.(1) Would you be kind enough to close the window (2) Teenagers have to find a proper way to communicate with their parents. (3) How clean and tidy our classroom is ! Well done, children! (4) Our school provides so many colo(u) rful after-school activities on Fridays. (5) We can collect rainwater when it rains heavily, and use it to water plants. (6) Friends have a lot in common, although there are some differences. (7) When you look at the screen for a long time, it will make your eyes uncomfortable. (8) Reading a classic novel can make you think more clearly.
Day 11
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 community[k 'mju n ti] n.社区；社团 community park社区公园
2 ★company ['k mp ni] n.公司；陪伴 keep pany陪伴某人
3 compare [k m'pe (r)] v.&n. 比较;对比 compare A with B 把 A 与 B相比较 compare A to B 把 A 比作 B
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
4 ★compete [ k m'pi t] v.竞争；对抗 compete with/ against sb. For sth.为得到某物与某人竞争
5 complete [ k m'pli t] v.完成；结束 adj.完整的；彻底的 completely adv. 完全地; 彻底地 completely (2022·47)
6 computer [k m'pju t (r)] n.计算机 a personal computer 个 人电脑
7 concert ['k ns t] n.音乐会；演奏会 go to a concert 去听音乐会
8 condition [k n'dI n] n.条件；状况 in good condition 情况良好
9 ★confidence['k nf d ns] n.信心；信任；信赖 have confidence in sb./ sth.对某人/某事有信心
10 ★congratulation[k n gr t u le n] n.祝贺 congratulate v.祝贺Congratulations! 恭喜!
11 ★connect [k ' nekt] v. 连接;把······联系起来 connect...with... 把.....和......联系起来
12 consider [k n's d (r)] v.考虑；认为 consider doing sth.考虑做某事
13 continue [k n'tInju ] v.继续 continue doing/ to do sth. 继续做某事
14 control [k n'tr l] v.&n.控制 be in control of 掌管;管理
15 ★convenient[k n'vi ni nt] adj.便利的；方便的 (反) inconvenient convenience n.方便;便利
16 conversation[ k nv 'se n] n.谈话；交谈 have conversations with sb.和某人谈话
17 cook [k k] n.厨师 v.烹调 cooker n.炊具
18 cookie ['k ki] n.曲奇饼 (pl. ) cookies
19 cool [ku l] adj.凉爽的；酷的 v.(使)变凉；冷却 keep cool 保持冷静
20 ★cooperate[k ' p re t] v.合作；协作；配合 cooperation n.合作;协作
21 copy ['k pi] n.副本；一本 (份;册) v.抄写；复印 The book sold 20,000 copies within two weeks. 这本书在两周内销售了2 万册。
22 corn [k n] n.玉米；谷物 popcorn n.爆米花
23 corner ['k n (r)] n.角；拐角 around the corner在附近；即将来临
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
24 correct [k ' rekt] v.改正；纠正 adj.正确的；对的；恰当的 correction n.改正
25 cost [k st] v.价钱为 n.价钱；成本 (cost; cost) at any cost 在任何情况下
26 ★cotton ['k tn] n.棉；棉花；棉织物 a cotton shirt 棉布衬衫
27 cough [k f] n.&v.咳嗽 have a cough 咳嗽
28 could [k d] modal v. (can 的过去式)能；(询问是否可做某事)可以；能 Could you please... 请问你可以……吗
29 count [ka nt] v.(按顺序)数数；重要 count down 倒计时
30 country [ k ntri] n.国家；乡村；乡下 across the country 遍布全国
11.(1) The poet compares the young lady to a red rose. (2) The children are completely out of control since their father left. (3) Mark will compete with some of the world's best swimmers in the game. (4)——I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. — That's great. But it requires confidence and practice. (5)—— You can decide between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. (6) Today, we must continue working to keep our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
Day 12
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 countryside['k ntrisaId] n.乡村；农村 in the countryside 在乡下;在农村
2 couple ['k pl] n.夫妇；一对 a couple of一对;几个
3 courage ['k r d ] n.勇气；胆量 take courage鼓起勇气
4 course [k s] n.过程；一道 菜；课程 the course of history 历史进程
5 cousin ['k zn] n.堂(表)兄弟；堂(表)姐妹 We' re cousins.我们是表亲。
6 cover ['k v (r)] n.盖子；罩子；封面 v.覆盖；遮盖；掩盖 be covered with/ by 被 ……覆盖
7 cow [ka ] n.母牛；奶牛
8 crazy ['kreIzi] adj.疯狂的 drive sb. crazy/ mad 使某人发疯/发狂
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
9 create [ kri'eIt] v.创造；创建 creator n.创造者;发明者
10 ★creative [krI'eItIv] adj.有创造力的；创造性的 creation n.创造;创建
11 cross [kr s] n.十字形记号 v.越过；穿过 crossing n. 十字路口
12 ★crowded ['kra dId] adj.拥挤的；充满的 crowded streets 拥挤的街道
13 cry [kra ] n.叫喊；哭 v.喊叫；哭 cry out 叫喊;大叫
14 ★cucumber ['kju k mb (r)] n.黄瓜
15 culture ['k lt (r)] n.文化 cultural adj.文化的
16 cup [k p] n.杯子；奖杯 v.手成盘状托起 not one's cup of tea 非某人所好
17 ★curious ['kj ri s] adj.求知欲强的；好奇的 be curious about sth.对某事/物好奇
18 customer ['k st m (r)] n.顾客 one of the shop's biggestcustomers 此商店最大的客户之一
19 cut [k t] v.切;剪;削;割 n.伤口 (cut; cut) cut down 砍倒;削减
20 cute [ kju t] adj.可爱的；机灵的
21 daily ['deIli] adj.每日的；日常的 adv.每天 n.日报 (同) everyday
22 dance [dɑ ns] n.舞蹈 v.跳舞 dancer n.舞者;舞蹈家
23 danger ['de nd (r)] n.危险 in danger在危险中out of danger 脱离危险
24 dangerous ['de nd r s] adj.危险的 dangerously adv.危险地(反) safe
25 dark [dɑ k] n.黑暗；暗处 adj.黑暗的；暗色的 dark ness n.黑暗
26 date [deIt] n.日期；约会 out of date过时的;过期的
27 daughter ['d t (r)] n.女儿
28 day [de ] n.(一)天;白天 day by day一天天地;逐日
29 dead [ ded] adj.死的；无生命的 deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其;非常
30 deaf[def] adj.聋的 She was born deaf. 她天生耳聋。
12.(1) dead adj.死的;无生命的 deadly adj.致命的 adv.极其;非常
dying adj.临死的;垂死的 death n.死;死亡 die v.死;死亡;凋谢
To our sadness, an old man was found dead in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he died . But when I thought of his death , I always felt pity.
(2)—— You know how soon we must finish the task In 12 hours!
—— That's crazy. How is it even possible
(3) People are curious about whether a man wearing glasses can enter a space station.
(4) Kate is so shy that she doesn't have courage to sing in public.
(5) The mountain is covered with snow all the year round, so it's hard to climb it.
(6)I'm sure you can surprise us since you have so many creative ideas.