2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day7-9
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2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day7-9
特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。
Day 7
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 boy[b ] n.男孩
2 brain [breIn] n.脑；智力；聪明的人 one of the best brains in the country 国家最优秀的人才之一
3 brave [breIv] adj.勇敢的 a brave decision 勇敢的决定
4 bread [bred] n.面包 a piece of bread一片面包
5 break [breIk] v.(使)破,裂,碎;损坏；撕开 n.间歇；休息 (broke; broken) have/ take a break 休息一下
6 breakfast ['brekf st] n.早餐 a big breakfast 丰盛的早餐
7 ★breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气 take a deep breath 深吸 一口气
8 bridge [brId ] n.桥；纽带 burn your bridges/ boats 不留退路；破釜沉舟
9 bright [braIt] adj.明亮的；聪明的 adv.光亮地；明亮地 a bright start 良好的开端
10 bring [br ] v.拿来；取来 (brought; brought) bring sth. back 把……带回;使回忆起；使想起
11 brother ['br (r)] n.兄;弟 an older/a younger brother 哥哥/弟弟
12 brown[bra n] n.褐色；棕色 adj.褐色的；棕色的 brown bread 黑面包
13 brush [br ] v.刷;擦 n.刷子 brush… off 把……刷掉
14 ★budget['b d t] n.预算 a monthly budget 每月预算
15 build [bIld] v.建筑；建造 n.体形；身材 (built; built) a man of medium build 中等身材的男人
16 building ['bIldI ] n.建筑物；房屋 an office building 办公大楼
17 ★bully ['b li] n.仗势欺人者 v.恐吓；伤害；胁迫
18 burn [b n] v.燃烧;着火;(使)烧焦；(使)晒伤 (burned/ burnt; burned/ burnt)
19 bus [b s] n.公共汽车 get on/ off a bus 上/下公共汽车
20 business ['bIzn s] n.生意；职责；公事 on business 出差 It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
21 busy ['b zi] adj. 忙 ( 碌 ) 的; 繁忙的 be busy with/ doing sth.忙于(做)某事
22 but [b t] conj.但是;可是 prep.除······之外 anything but根本不;绝不 2024·66
23 ★butter ['b t (r)] n.黄油；奶油 bread and butter 面包和黄油
24 ★butterfly ['b t flaI] n.蝴蝶 have butterflies in stomach(做某事前)心慌，紧张
25 buy [ba ] v.买 (bought; bought) (反) sell
26 by [ba ] prep. 在 ······ 旁边;在……之前 go by(时间)流逝;过去
27 ★cabbage ['k b d ] n.甘蓝；卷心菜 Chinese cabbage 白菜
28 cake [keIk] n.蛋糕；糕饼 a piece of cake 小菜一碟
29 calendar ['k l nd (r)] n.日历；日程表 lunar/ solar calendar 农 历/公历
30 call [k l] n.喊声；打电话；通话 v.称呼；呼唤；喊；叫 call sb. at...拨打……给某人 2023·68
7.(1)I admire those heroes who fought for our country bravely. (2) She's probably the brightest/ bravest/ busiest student in the class. (3) Waiter, could you bring me some water (4) If you want to know more about our club, please call me at 234-6345. (5) It was difficult to climb the mountain, but Sam got to the top at last. (6) The traffic is so busy in our city that more new roads should be built.
Day 8
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 ★calm [kɑ m] adj.镇静的；沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静 keep calm 保持镇静 calm down(使)平静下来
2 camera ['k m r ] n.照相机；摄像机
3 camp [k mp] v.露营；野营 n.度假营 go camping去野营
4 can [k n] modal v.可能;能够;可以 n.罐子 (过去式) could
5 cancel ['k nsl] v.取消 canceled; canceled(AmE)/cancelled; cancelled(BrE)
6 ★cancer ['k ns (r)] n.癌；癌症 cancer patients 癌症病人
7 candle ['k ndl] n.蜡烛 blow out the candles at onego 一口气把蜡烛全吹灭
8 candy['k ndi] n.糖果 (pl. ) candies
9 cap [k p] n.(有帽舌的)帽子
10 capital [ k pItl] n.首都；大写字母；资本 a capital letter 大写字母
11 car [kɑ (r)] n.汽车；轿车 by car乘汽车
12 card [kɑ d] n.卡片；名片；纸牌 an ID card身份证
13 care [ke (r)] n.照料；小心 v.介意；在乎；关心 take care of = look after照顾care about 关心
14 careful ['ke fl] adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的 Be careful! 小心!
15 careless ['ke l s] adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地
16 carrot ['k r t] n.胡萝卜
17 carry ['k ri] v.拿;搬;带;提;抬;背；抱；运送；具有；承担 carry out 执行 carry on 继续
18 cartoon [kɑ 'tu n] n.动画片；卡通片 cartoonist n.漫画家
19 ★case [ke s] n.具体情况；事实 in any case 无论如何;不管 怎样 (just) in case 以防;以防万一
20 ★cash [k ] n.现金；资金 in cash 用现金
21 cat [k t] n.猫 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
22 catch [k t ] v.听清楚；领会；接住；抓住；染疾 (caught; caught) catch a cold感冒 catch up with 追上;赶上
23 cause [k z] n.原因；起因 v.导致；引起；使发生 with/ without good cause 理由充分/无缘无故
24 celebrate ['selIbreIt] v.庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆贺
25 cent [sent] n.分(美元、欧元等的货币单位) 100 cents =1 dollar
26 central ['sentr l] adj.中心的；中央的 central London 伦敦中心区
27 centre ['sent (r)] n.中心；中央 (同) center(AmE)
28 century ['sent ri] n.世纪；百年 in the 21st century 在 21 世纪
29 certain ['s tn] adj.确定的；无疑的；某种 for a certain reason 由于某种原因 certainly adv.无疑;当然;确定
30 chair [t e (r)] n.椅子 a table and chair 一套桌椅
— Please take the old chair away and bring me the new one.
— The new one is too heavy for me to carry .
(2) The sports meet has been cancelled/ canceled because of the bad weather.
(3)——I'm not sure whether my suggestion is helpful to you.
—— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
(4) Put safety first and be careful while riding on the road!
(5) How do people celebrate New Year in your country
Day 9
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 chalk [t k] n.粉笔 a piece of chalk一支粉笔
2 challenge ['t l nd ] n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.对……怀疑；挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战
3 ★champion ['t mpi n] n.冠军；第一名；优胜者 championship n.锦标赛;冠军地位
4 chance [t ɑ ns] n.机会；可能性 by chance碰巧;偶然
5 change [t eInd ] n.找给的零钱；变化 v.改变；更换；兑换 change sb's mind 改变某人的决定(或看法、主意) changed (2024·46), change (2023·48)
6 ★character ['k r kt (r)] n.性格；特点；角色 have a strong/ weak character个性强/不强
7 ★characteristic [ k r kt 'r st k] adj.典型的；独特的 n.特征；特点；品质 have different characteristics具有不同的特点
8 ★charity ['t r ti] n.慈善机构；赈济；施舍 a charity concert 慈善音乐会
9 ★chat[t t] n. & v. 闲聊;闲谈;聊天 chat with sb.与某人聊天
10 cheap [t i p] adj.便宜的；廉价的 (反) expensive/ dear
11 ★cheat [t i t] v.欺骗；蒙骗；作弊 n.骗子；作弊者 cheat at sth. ( 尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊，舞弊
12 check [t ek] n.&v.检查;审查 check in/ out 登记入住/结账离开
13 cheer [t (r)] v.欢呼；喝彩 n.欢呼声；喝彩声 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer sb./ sth. up 使某人/事振奋起来 cheerful adj. 高兴的;兴高采烈的 cheerful (2023·41)
14 ★cheese [t i z] n.干酪；奶酪 a piece of cheese一块奶酪
15 chemistry ['kemIstri] n.化学 chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品
16 chess[t es] n.国际象棋 play chess下国际象棋
17 chicken ['t k n] n.鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数)
18 child [t aIld] n.孩子；儿童 (pl. ) children
19 China ['t a n ] n.中国 china n.瓷器
20 Chinese [ t a 'ni z] adj.中国(人)的;汉语的 n.中国人；汉语 Chinese medicine 中药
21 ★chip [t p] n.油炸土豆条，炸薯条
22 chocolate ['t kl t] n.巧克力
23 choice [t s] n.选择；挑选 make a choice 做选择
24 choose [t u z] v.选择 (chose; chosen)
25 chopstick ['t pstIk] n.筷子 (pl. ) chopsticks
26 ★chore [t (r)] n.杂务；琐事；家务活 do the chores 做家务活
27 Christmas ['krIsm s] n.圣诞节 Merry Christmas! 圣 诞 节快乐！
28 cinema ['s n m ] n.电影院；电影 go to the cinema/ movies 去看电影
29 circle ['s kl] n.圆圈；圈子；阶层 v.将……圈起来 in a circle 围成一圈
30 ★citizen ['sItIzn] n.公民；居民；市民
9.(1) As an exchange student, Laura finds table manners seem to be the biggest challenge for her. (2)I'm happy I was chosen to be the monitor (班长) of our class by my classmates. (3) Give me a chance, and I will give you a wonderful surprise. (4) My roommate spends hours chatting on the phone to her friend. (5)I will take this one because it is much cheaper than the others. (6) They' ve been best friends since they were children.
特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。
Day 7
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 boy[b ] n.男孩
2 brain [breIn] n.脑；智力；聪明的人 one of the best brains in the country 国家最优秀的人才之一
3 brave [breIv] adj.勇敢的 a brave decision 勇敢的决定
4 bread [bred] n.面包 a piece of bread一片面包
5 break [breIk] v.(使)破,裂,碎;损坏；撕开 n.间歇；休息 (broke; broken) have/ take a break 休息一下
6 breakfast ['brekf st] n.早餐 a big breakfast 丰盛的早餐
7 ★breath [breθ] n.呼吸的空气 take a deep breath 深吸 一口气
8 bridge [brId ] n.桥；纽带 burn your bridges/ boats 不留退路；破釜沉舟
9 bright [braIt] adj.明亮的；聪明的 adv.光亮地；明亮地 a bright start 良好的开端
10 bring [br ] v.拿来；取来 (brought; brought) bring sth. back 把……带回;使回忆起；使想起
11 brother ['br (r)] n.兄;弟 an older/a younger brother 哥哥/弟弟
12 brown[bra n] n.褐色；棕色 adj.褐色的；棕色的 brown bread 黑面包
13 brush [br ] v.刷;擦 n.刷子 brush… off 把……刷掉
14 ★budget['b d t] n.预算 a monthly budget 每月预算
15 build [bIld] v.建筑；建造 n.体形；身材 (built; built) a man of medium build 中等身材的男人
16 building ['bIldI ] n.建筑物；房屋 an office building 办公大楼
17 ★bully ['b li] n.仗势欺人者 v.恐吓；伤害；胁迫
18 burn [b n] v.燃烧;着火;(使)烧焦；(使)晒伤 (burned/ burnt; burned/ burnt)
19 bus [b s] n.公共汽车 get on/ off a bus 上/下公共汽车
20 business ['bIzn s] n.生意；职责；公事 on business 出差 It's none of your business. 不关你的事。
21 busy ['b zi] adj. 忙 ( 碌 ) 的; 繁忙的 be busy with/ doing sth.忙于(做)某事
22 but [b t] conj.但是;可是 prep.除······之外 anything but根本不;绝不 2024·66
23 ★butter ['b t (r)] n.黄油；奶油 bread and butter 面包和黄油
24 ★butterfly ['b t flaI] n.蝴蝶 have butterflies in stomach(做某事前)心慌，紧张
25 buy [ba ] v.买 (bought; bought) (反) sell
26 by [ba ] prep. 在 ······ 旁边;在……之前 go by(时间)流逝;过去
27 ★cabbage ['k b d ] n.甘蓝；卷心菜 Chinese cabbage 白菜
28 cake [keIk] n.蛋糕；糕饼 a piece of cake 小菜一碟
29 calendar ['k l nd (r)] n.日历；日程表 lunar/ solar calendar 农 历/公历
30 call [k l] n.喊声；打电话；通话 v.称呼；呼唤；喊；叫 call sb. at...拨打……给某人 2023·68
7.(1)I admire those heroes who fought for our country bravely. (2) She's probably the brightest/ bravest/ busiest student in the class. (3) Waiter, could you bring me some water (4) If you want to know more about our club, please call me at 234-6345. (5) It was difficult to climb the mountain, but Sam got to the top at last. (6) The traffic is so busy in our city that more new roads should be built.
Day 8
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 ★calm [kɑ m] adj.镇静的；沉着的 v.使平静；使镇静 keep calm 保持镇静 calm down(使)平静下来
2 camera ['k m r ] n.照相机；摄像机
3 camp [k mp] v.露营；野营 n.度假营 go camping去野营
4 can [k n] modal v.可能;能够;可以 n.罐子 (过去式) could
5 cancel ['k nsl] v.取消 canceled; canceled(AmE)/cancelled; cancelled(BrE)
6 ★cancer ['k ns (r)] n.癌；癌症 cancer patients 癌症病人
7 candle ['k ndl] n.蜡烛 blow out the candles at onego 一口气把蜡烛全吹灭
8 candy['k ndi] n.糖果 (pl. ) candies
9 cap [k p] n.(有帽舌的)帽子
10 capital [ k pItl] n.首都；大写字母；资本 a capital letter 大写字母
11 car [kɑ (r)] n.汽车；轿车 by car乘汽车
12 card [kɑ d] n.卡片；名片；纸牌 an ID card身份证
13 care [ke (r)] n.照料；小心 v.介意；在乎；关心 take care of = look after照顾care about 关心
14 careful ['ke fl] adj.小心的；仔细的；谨慎的 Be careful! 小心!
15 careless ['ke l s] adj.不小心的；不仔细的；粗心的 carelessly adv. 粗心地
16 carrot ['k r t] n.胡萝卜
17 carry ['k ri] v.拿;搬;带;提;抬;背；抱；运送；具有；承担 carry out 执行 carry on 继续
18 cartoon [kɑ 'tu n] n.动画片；卡通片 cartoonist n.漫画家
19 ★case [ke s] n.具体情况；事实 in any case 无论如何;不管 怎样 (just) in case 以防;以防万一
20 ★cash [k ] n.现金；资金 in cash 用现金
21 cat [k t] n.猫 rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
22 catch [k t ] v.听清楚；领会；接住；抓住；染疾 (caught; caught) catch a cold感冒 catch up with 追上;赶上
23 cause [k z] n.原因；起因 v.导致；引起；使发生 with/ without good cause 理由充分/无缘无故
24 celebrate ['selIbreIt] v.庆祝；庆贺 celebration n. 庆贺
25 cent [sent] n.分(美元、欧元等的货币单位) 100 cents =1 dollar
26 central ['sentr l] adj.中心的；中央的 central London 伦敦中心区
27 centre ['sent (r)] n.中心；中央 (同) center(AmE)
28 century ['sent ri] n.世纪；百年 in the 21st century 在 21 世纪
29 certain ['s tn] adj.确定的；无疑的；某种 for a certain reason 由于某种原因 certainly adv.无疑;当然;确定
30 chair [t e (r)] n.椅子 a table and chair 一套桌椅
— Please take the old chair away and bring me the new one.
— The new one is too heavy for me to carry .
(2) The sports meet has been cancelled/ canceled because of the bad weather.
(3)——I'm not sure whether my suggestion is helpful to you.
—— It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
(4) Put safety first and be careful while riding on the road!
(5) How do people celebrate New Year in your country
Day 9
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 chalk [t k] n.粉笔 a piece of chalk一支粉笔
2 challenge ['t l nd ] n.挑战；艰巨任务 v.对……怀疑；挑战 face a challenge 面临挑战
3 ★champion ['t mpi n] n.冠军；第一名；优胜者 championship n.锦标赛;冠军地位
4 chance [t ɑ ns] n.机会；可能性 by chance碰巧;偶然
5 change [t eInd ] n.找给的零钱；变化 v.改变；更换；兑换 change sb's mind 改变某人的决定(或看法、主意) changed (2024·46), change (2023·48)
6 ★character ['k r kt (r)] n.性格；特点；角色 have a strong/ weak character个性强/不强
7 ★characteristic [ k r kt 'r st k] adj.典型的；独特的 n.特征；特点；品质 have different characteristics具有不同的特点
8 ★charity ['t r ti] n.慈善机构；赈济；施舍 a charity concert 慈善音乐会
9 ★chat[t t] n. & v. 闲聊;闲谈;聊天 chat with sb.与某人聊天
10 cheap [t i p] adj.便宜的；廉价的 (反) expensive/ dear
11 ★cheat [t i t] v.欺骗；蒙骗；作弊 n.骗子；作弊者 cheat at sth. ( 尤指在游戏、比赛、考试等中)作弊，舞弊
12 check [t ek] n.&v.检查;审查 check in/ out 登记入住/结账离开
13 cheer [t (r)] v.欢呼；喝彩 n.欢呼声；喝彩声 cheer sb. on 为某人加油 cheer sb./ sth. up 使某人/事振奋起来 cheerful adj. 高兴的;兴高采烈的 cheerful (2023·41)
14 ★cheese [t i z] n.干酪；奶酪 a piece of cheese一块奶酪
15 chemistry ['kemIstri] n.化学 chemical adj. 化学的 n. 化学制品
16 chess[t es] n.国际象棋 play chess下国际象棋
17 chicken ['t k n] n.鸡(可数)；鸡肉(不可数)
18 child [t aIld] n.孩子；儿童 (pl. ) children
19 China ['t a n ] n.中国 china n.瓷器
20 Chinese [ t a 'ni z] adj.中国(人)的;汉语的 n.中国人；汉语 Chinese medicine 中药
21 ★chip [t p] n.油炸土豆条，炸薯条
22 chocolate ['t kl t] n.巧克力
23 choice [t s] n.选择；挑选 make a choice 做选择
24 choose [t u z] v.选择 (chose; chosen)
25 chopstick ['t pstIk] n.筷子 (pl. ) chopsticks
26 ★chore [t (r)] n.杂务；琐事；家务活 do the chores 做家务活
27 Christmas ['krIsm s] n.圣诞节 Merry Christmas! 圣 诞 节快乐！
28 cinema ['s n m ] n.电影院；电影 go to the cinema/ movies 去看电影
29 circle ['s kl] n.圆圈；圈子；阶层 v.将……圈起来 in a circle 围成一圈
30 ★citizen ['sItIzn] n.公民；居民；市民
9.(1) As an exchange student, Laura finds table manners seem to be the biggest challenge for her. (2)I'm happy I was chosen to be the monitor (班长) of our class by my classmates. (3) Give me a chance, and I will give you a wonderful surprise. (4) My roommate spends hours chatting on the phone to her friend. (5)I will take this one because it is much cheaper than the others. (6) They' ve been best friends since they were children.