2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day4-6
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2026年中考英语课标词汇通关Day4-6
特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。
Day 4
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 attend [ ' tend] v.出席；参加 (同) take part in
2 attention [ 'ten n] n.关心；注意 pay attention to (doing) sth.注意/关注(做)某事
3 aunt [ɑ nt] n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
4 autumn [' t m] n.秋天；秋季 (同) fall
5 ★average [' v r d ] adj.平均的；正常的 at an average speed of 100miles per hour 以平均每小时100 英里的速度
6 avoid [ 'v d] v.避免；防止；回避 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
7 awake [ 'we k] v.唤醒 adj. 醒着的 (awoke; awoken)
8 ★award [ 'w d] n.奖；奖品 v.授予；颁发 win/ receive/ get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
9 ★aware [ 'we (r)] adj. 意 识 到 的;有……意识的 be aware of sth. 意识到某事
10 away [ 'we ] adv.离开;远离 keep away from 远离……
11 awful [' fl] adj.很 坏 的;极 讨厌的 look/ feel awful 面带病容;感到很不舒服
12 baby ['beIbi] n.婴儿 adj.幼嫩的 (pl. ) babies 2024·43
13 back [b k] adv.回原处；向后 n.背部；后面 bring back带回;使想起
14 background['b kgra nd] n.背景 background music 背景音乐
15 bad[b d] adj.坏的；严重的；令人不快的 badly adv. 差;严重地;非常
16 ★badminton['b dm nt n] n.羽毛球运动 play badminton 打羽毛球
17 bag [b g] n.袋；手提包 a shopping bag购物袋
18 balance ['b l ns] n.平衡；均衡 keep a balance between study and relaxation 在学习和放松之间保持平衡
19 ball [b l] n.球
20 balloon [b 'lu n] n.气球 blow up a balloon 吹起气球
21 bamboo [ b m'bu ] n.竹；竹子 (pl. ) bamboos
22 banana[b 'nɑ n ] n.香蕉
23 ★band [b nd] n.流行音乐乐队 a rock/ jazz band 摇滚/爵士乐队
24 bank [ b k] n.岸；堤岸；银行 banker n.银行家
25 baseball ['beIsb l] n.棒球 play baseball 打棒球
26 basic ['be s k] adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv.基本上;大体上
27 basket ['bɑ sk t] n.篮子 Put all your eggs in onebasket.寄希望于一件事情上。
28 basketball ['bɑ sk tb l] n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球
29 ★bat [b t] n.球拍；蝙蝠 Batman n.蝙蝠侠
30 ★bath [bɑ θ] n.洗澡；洗浴 take a bath 洗澡
4.(1) It appears that nobody is paying any attention to what he is saying. (2)— Are you getting used to customs here, Jenny —— Not really. After all, I have a cultural background that is different from local people. (3) Americans could hardly avoid buying (buy) products made in China. (4) He lost his balance and fell to the ground. (5) When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. (6) The noise was keeping everyone awake. I couldn't sleep at all.
Day 5
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 bathroom ['bɑ θru m] n.浴室；盥洗室；卫生间 (同) restroom/ toilet
2 be(am; is; are) [bi] v. 在;是;处于……状态 (was; were; been) might be (2025·69)
3 beach [bi t ] n.海滨；海滩 on/ at the beach 在沙滩上
4 bean[bi n] n.豆；豆荚 coffee/ coco a beans 咖啡/可可豆
5 bear [be (r)] n.熊v.忍受；承受 (bore; born/ borne)
6 beat [bi t] v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人) n.(心脏等)跳动；节拍 (beat; beaten) beat sb. up 痛殴某人
7 beautiful ['bju tIfl] adj.美丽的；美好的 beauty n. 美丽;美人 beautiful weather美好的天气
8 because[bI'k z] conj. 因为 because of 因为;由于 2024·71
9 become [b 'k m] v，变得；成为 (became; become) has become (2022·72)
10 bed [bed] n.床;(河)床;(海等的)底 go to bed 上床睡觉
11 bedroom [ bedru m] n.卧室 a three-bedroomed house 有三个卧室的房子
12 ★bee[bi ] n.蜜蜂 as busy as a bee 忙得团团转
13 beef [bi f] n.牛肉
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
14 before [b 'f (r)] prep.在······以前 adv.以前 conj.在……以前 before lunch 午餐前
15 begin [b 'g n] v.开始；启动；创始 (began; begun) to begin with 首先
16 ★behave [b 'he v] v.表现；表现得体 behavior n.行为;举止
17 behind [bI'haInd] prep.在······后面 adv.在(或向)……的后面 fall behind 落后
18 believe [bI'li v] v.相信；认为 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
19 bell [bel] n.钟(声);铃(声) give sb.a bell 打电话给某人
20 ★belong [b 'l ] v.应在(某处)；适应；合得来 belong to sb.属于某人;归某人所有
21 below [b 'l ] prep.在······下面 adv.在(或到)下面 They live on the floor below.他们住在下一层楼。
22 ★belt[belt] n.腰带；皮带 the green belt 绿化带
23 ★benefit ['benIfIt] n.优势；益处 v.对(某人)有用；使受益 benefit from/ by 得益于;得利于
24 beside [bI'saId] prep.在旁边 (同) next to
25 best [best] adj.& adv.最好的(地) Wish you all the best! 祝你一切顺利！
26 better ['bet (r)] adj. & adv. 较 好 的 (地)；更好的(地) Two heads are better than one.人多力量大。
27 between [bI'twi n] prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间 between… and… 在……和……之间
28 big [b g] adj.大的 with/ wear a big smile 笑容满面
29 bike [baIk] n.自行车 (同) bicycle by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车
30 bill [b l] n.账单；法案；议案；(美)钞票；纸币 pay the bill 付账
5.(1)I didn't sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily against the window. (2) Hard to believe! Luke won the speech competition! (3)I didn't enjoy the trip very much because of the bad weather. (4) Close the door behind/ beside you, please. (5)I became nervous when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.
(6) Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the bank beside/behind a bookstore. (7) Compared with the past life, today's life is much better. (8) Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Day 6
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 ★bin[b n] n.垃圾箱 a rubbish bin垃圾箱
2 ★biology [ba ' l d i] n.生物学
3 bird [b d] n.鸟 an early bird 早起者;早到者
4 birth [b θ] n.出生；诞生 at birth 出生时
5 birthday ['b θde ] n.生日 Happy Birthday! 生日快乐!
6 biscuit ['bIskIt] n.饼干 a few biscuits 一些饼干
7 bit [b t] n.一点；小量 a bit一点儿 quite a bit 相当多
8 black [bl k] n.黑色 adj.黑色的 black-and-white photos 黑白照片
9 blackboard['bl kb d] n.黑板 on the blackboard 在黑板上
10 ★bleed [bli d] v.流血；失血 (bled; bled)
11 blind [blaInd] adj.瞎的；失明的 the blind 盲人
12 block [bl k] n.街区 v.堵塞；阻塞 block sth. up 塞住;封住
13 blood [bl d] n.血；血液 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
14 bl ouse [bla z] n.(女士)短上衣；衬衫
15 blow [bl ] v.吹;刮 (blew; blown) blow out the candle 吹灭蜡烛
16 blue [blu ] n.蓝色 adj.蓝色的；忧郁的 black and blue 青一块紫一块
17 board [b d] n.木板 v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 a boarding school 寄宿学校
18 boat [b t] n.小船；舟 go boating 去划船
19 body ['b di] n.身体；躯体；主体 the main body of the text 课文的正文
20 ★boil [b l] v.(使)沸腾;煮沸;烧开 a watched pot never boils 心急水不开
21 book [b k] n.书；本子 v.预订；预约 book a room 预订一间房
22 boring ['b r ] adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的 bored adj.(对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored of 对……感到厌烦
23 born [b n] v.出生 adj.天生的 be born with 天生具有
24 borrow ['b r ] v.借用；借 (反) lend
25 boss [b s] n.领班；老板 (pl. ) bosses
26 both [b θ] det.& pron.两个;两个都 both A and B A 和 B 都
27 bottle ['b tl] n.瓶子 bottled water瓶装水
28 ★bottom ['b t m] n.底部；底 adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的 from the bottom of your heart发自内心；从内心深处
29 bowl[b l] n.碗 a bowl of soup一碗汤
30 box [b ks] n.盒;箱;匣 (pl. ) boxes
6.(1) The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit longer. Can I change them for a shorter pair (2) You’ d better boil the water before drinking it. (3) Why do you always look so bored Is your life really so boring (4) The wind blew strongly last night. We didn't sleep well all night. (5)I'd like to book a table for two at 8 o' clock tonight. (6) My little sister is born with a good memory. She can recite (背诵) a poem in a very short time.
特别说明：1.2020-2025全国中考真题完形填空、短文填空考过的词汇在“考情”一栏标注。 2.2022年版课标新增词汇以★标注。
Day 4
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 attend [ ' tend] v.出席；参加 (同) take part in
2 attention [ 'ten n] n.关心；注意 pay attention to (doing) sth.注意/关注(做)某事
3 aunt [ɑ nt] n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨
4 autumn [' t m] n.秋天；秋季 (同) fall
5 ★average [' v r d ] adj.平均的；正常的 at an average speed of 100miles per hour 以平均每小时100 英里的速度
6 avoid [ 'v d] v.避免；防止；回避 avoid doing sth.避免做某事
7 awake [ 'we k] v.唤醒 adj. 醒着的 (awoke; awoken)
8 ★award [ 'w d] n.奖；奖品 v.授予；颁发 win/ receive/ get an award for sth.因某事赢得/得到/获得奖项
9 ★aware [ 'we (r)] adj. 意 识 到 的;有……意识的 be aware of sth. 意识到某事
10 away [ 'we ] adv.离开;远离 keep away from 远离……
11 awful [' fl] adj.很 坏 的;极 讨厌的 look/ feel awful 面带病容;感到很不舒服
12 baby ['beIbi] n.婴儿 adj.幼嫩的 (pl. ) babies 2024·43
13 back [b k] adv.回原处；向后 n.背部；后面 bring back带回;使想起
14 background['b kgra nd] n.背景 background music 背景音乐
15 bad[b d] adj.坏的；严重的；令人不快的 badly adv. 差;严重地;非常
16 ★badminton['b dm nt n] n.羽毛球运动 play badminton 打羽毛球
17 bag [b g] n.袋；手提包 a shopping bag购物袋
18 balance ['b l ns] n.平衡；均衡 keep a balance between study and relaxation 在学习和放松之间保持平衡
19 ball [b l] n.球
20 balloon [b 'lu n] n.气球 blow up a balloon 吹起气球
21 bamboo [ b m'bu ] n.竹；竹子 (pl. ) bamboos
22 banana[b 'nɑ n ] n.香蕉
23 ★band [b nd] n.流行音乐乐队 a rock/ jazz band 摇滚/爵士乐队
24 bank [ b k] n.岸；堤岸；银行 banker n.银行家
25 baseball ['beIsb l] n.棒球 play baseball 打棒球
26 basic ['be s k] adj.基本的；基础的 basically adv.基本上;大体上
27 basket ['bɑ sk t] n.篮子 Put all your eggs in onebasket.寄希望于一件事情上。
28 basketball ['bɑ sk tb l] n.篮球 play basketball 打篮球
29 ★bat [b t] n.球拍；蝙蝠 Batman n.蝙蝠侠
30 ★bath [bɑ θ] n.洗澡；洗浴 take a bath 洗澡
4.(1) It appears that nobody is paying any attention to what he is saying. (2)— Are you getting used to customs here, Jenny —— Not really. After all, I have a cultural background that is different from local people. (3) Americans could hardly avoid buying (buy) products made in China. (4) He lost his balance and fell to the ground. (5) When shopping, we can use fewer paper bags and reuse them if we have some. (6) The noise was keeping everyone awake. I couldn't sleep at all.
Day 5
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 bathroom ['bɑ θru m] n.浴室；盥洗室；卫生间 (同) restroom/ toilet
2 be(am; is; are) [bi] v. 在;是;处于……状态 (was; were; been) might be (2025·69)
3 beach [bi t ] n.海滨；海滩 on/ at the beach 在沙滩上
4 bean[bi n] n.豆；豆荚 coffee/ coco a beans 咖啡/可可豆
5 bear [be (r)] n.熊v.忍受；承受 (bore; born/ borne)
6 beat [bi t] v.敲打；(在比赛中)打败(某人) n.(心脏等)跳动；节拍 (beat; beaten) beat sb. up 痛殴某人
7 beautiful ['bju tIfl] adj.美丽的；美好的 beauty n. 美丽;美人 beautiful weather美好的天气
8 because[bI'k z] conj. 因为 because of 因为;由于 2024·71
9 become [b 'k m] v，变得；成为 (became; become) has become (2022·72)
10 bed [bed] n.床;(河)床;(海等的)底 go to bed 上床睡觉
11 bedroom [ bedru m] n.卧室 a three-bedroomed house 有三个卧室的房子
12 ★bee[bi ] n.蜜蜂 as busy as a bee 忙得团团转
13 beef [bi f] n.牛肉
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
14 before [b 'f (r)] prep.在······以前 adv.以前 conj.在……以前 before lunch 午餐前
15 begin [b 'g n] v.开始；启动；创始 (began; begun) to begin with 首先
16 ★behave [b 'he v] v.表现；表现得体 behavior n.行为;举止
17 behind [bI'haInd] prep.在······后面 adv.在(或向)……的后面 fall behind 落后
18 believe [bI'li v] v.相信；认为 Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
19 bell [bel] n.钟(声);铃(声) give sb.a bell 打电话给某人
20 ★belong [b 'l ] v.应在(某处)；适应；合得来 belong to sb.属于某人;归某人所有
21 below [b 'l ] prep.在······下面 adv.在(或到)下面 They live on the floor below.他们住在下一层楼。
22 ★belt[belt] n.腰带；皮带 the green belt 绿化带
23 ★benefit ['benIfIt] n.优势；益处 v.对(某人)有用；使受益 benefit from/ by 得益于;得利于
24 beside [bI'saId] prep.在旁边 (同) next to
25 best [best] adj.& adv.最好的(地) Wish you all the best! 祝你一切顺利！
26 better ['bet (r)] adj. & adv. 较 好 的 (地)；更好的(地) Two heads are better than one.人多力量大。
27 between [bI'twi n] prep.在(两者)之间;在……中间 between… and… 在……和……之间
28 big [b g] adj.大的 with/ wear a big smile 笑容满面
29 bike [baIk] n.自行车 (同) bicycle by bike/ bicycle 骑自行车
30 bill [b l] n.账单；法案；议案；(美)钞票；纸币 pay the bill 付账
5.(1)I didn't sleep well last night because the rain beat heavily against the window. (2) Hard to believe! Luke won the speech competition! (3)I didn't enjoy the trip very much because of the bad weather. (4) Close the door behind/ beside you, please. (5)I became nervous when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.
(6) Go down this street and turn left at the second crossing. You will see the bank beside/behind a bookstore. (7) Compared with the past life, today's life is much better. (8) Children must attend school between the ages of 5 and 16.
Day 6
序号 词汇及音标 词性及词义 拓展 考情/默写
1 ★bin[b n] n.垃圾箱 a rubbish bin垃圾箱
2 ★biology [ba ' l d i] n.生物学
3 bird [b d] n.鸟 an early bird 早起者;早到者
4 birth [b θ] n.出生；诞生 at birth 出生时
5 birthday ['b θde ] n.生日 Happy Birthday! 生日快乐!
6 biscuit ['bIskIt] n.饼干 a few biscuits 一些饼干
7 bit [b t] n.一点；小量 a bit一点儿 quite a bit 相当多
8 black [bl k] n.黑色 adj.黑色的 black-and-white photos 黑白照片
9 blackboard['bl kb d] n.黑板 on the blackboard 在黑板上
10 ★bleed [bli d] v.流血；失血 (bled; bled)
11 blind [blaInd] adj.瞎的；失明的 the blind 盲人
12 block [bl k] n.街区 v.堵塞；阻塞 block sth. up 塞住;封住
13 blood [bl d] n.血；血液 Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。
14 bl ouse [bla z] n.(女士)短上衣；衬衫
15 blow [bl ] v.吹;刮 (blew; blown) blow out the candle 吹灭蜡烛
16 blue [blu ] n.蓝色 adj.蓝色的；忧郁的 black and blue 青一块紫一块
17 board [b d] n.木板 v.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 a boarding school 寄宿学校
18 boat [b t] n.小船；舟 go boating 去划船
19 body ['b di] n.身体；躯体；主体 the main body of the text 课文的正文
20 ★boil [b l] v.(使)沸腾;煮沸;烧开 a watched pot never boils 心急水不开
21 book [b k] n.书；本子 v.预订；预约 book a room 预订一间房
22 boring ['b r ] adj.令人厌烦的；无聊的 bored adj.(对某人/事物)厌倦的；烦闷的 be bored of 对……感到厌烦
23 born [b n] v.出生 adj.天生的 be born with 天生具有
24 borrow ['b r ] v.借用；借 (反) lend
25 boss [b s] n.领班；老板 (pl. ) bosses
26 both [b θ] det.& pron.两个;两个都 both A and B A 和 B 都
27 bottle ['b tl] n.瓶子 bottled water瓶装水
28 ★bottom ['b t m] n.底部；底 adj.底部的；最后的；尽头的 from the bottom of your heart发自内心；从内心深处
29 bowl[b l] n.碗 a bowl of soup一碗汤
30 box [b ks] n.盒;箱;匣 (pl. ) boxes
6.(1) The trousers I bought here yesterday are a bit longer. Can I change them for a shorter pair (2) You’ d better boil the water before drinking it. (3) Why do you always look so bored Is your life really so boring (4) The wind blew strongly last night. We didn't sleep well all night. (5)I'd like to book a table for two at 8 o' clock tonight. (6) My little sister is born with a good memory. She can recite (背诵) a poem in a very short time.