河北省沧州市2025—2026学年中考一模模拟题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、听力选择（满分25分）
1． A．a cook B．a writer C．a doctor
2． A．buy a doll B．make a snowball C．play basketball
3． A．My teacher. B．It’s Lily’s. C．My favorite color.
4．A．You can. B．Great, thanks. C．Sure, here you are.
5． A．Great! B．With pleasure! C．Congratulations!
6．What time is it now
A． B． C．
7．Which subject can Lisa help with
A． B． C．
听一篇短文，回答下面几个小题。
8．How is John Smith
A．Very old. B．Very well. C．Very weak.
9．What does Tim do
A．A teacher. B．A student. C．A taxi driver.
10．Where is the hospital
A．On Zhongshan Road. B．On Renmin Road. C．On Huayuan Road.
11．How will the man probably get to the hospital
A．By car. B．By bus. C．By bike.
12．What will the girl have
A．Chicken. B．Beef. C．Duck.
13．How much does this meal cost
A．About 120 yuan. B．About 200 yuan. C．About 220 yuan.
14．What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Waiter and customer. C．Father and daughter.
15．What is Rose’s dream
A．To be an actress. B．To be a writer. C．To be a doctor.
16．What was Mike’s dream in the past
A．To be a teacher. B．To be a writer. C．To be a doctor.
17．Why did Mike change his dream
A．He likes reading books.
B．Writing makes him happy.
C．He works for a newspaper.
18．What will Mike probably do next month
A．Visit a primary school. B．Give a talk about future. C．Take part in a competition.
19．How often does the company hold the fashion show
A．Every year. B．Twice a year. C．Every month.
20．Who wears chocolate clothing at the show
A．Children models. B．Women models. C．Men models.
21．What do people think of the special fashion show
A．Boring. B．Interesting. C．Exciting.
22．Which country does Linda come from
A．Australia. B．France. C．Canada.
23．When did Linda come to study in Beijing
A．2 months ago. B．3 months ago. C．4 months ago.
24．How did Linda feel at the beginning
A．Lonely. B．Tired. C．Excited.
25．Who helps Linda with her study
A．Her classmates. B．Her teachers. C．Her parents.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
听下面一篇短文，完成信息填空。
Information Sheet
Earth Day It began in 1970 and then became 26 all over the world.
In China People, especially teachers and 27 , spend the day.
What people in my town did last year Some planted 28 trees; Some picked up the 29 in the river; Some cleaned up the 30 .
三、完形填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I first tried learning to ride a bike at about 5 years old. I was so excited. My father took me to a 31 in front of my house. The field was very big. There he held the bike from behind. Many times, he let go of the bike, but I fell, got up, tried again, fell again, got up. Feeling so sad, I finally 32 .
A few years later, when I was in my fourth grade, all of my friends 33 to school. I still didn’t enjoy cycling much, but their bikes were very beautiful to me. To have a beautiful bike of my own, I 34 to learn to ride again.
My friend Jerin was already good at cycling, so I asked her for help. I still had the same problem as before. That made me lose heart. But Jerin was so 35 that she helped me learn step by step. After practising for five days, I was 36 able to cycle on my own.
Later, I stopped riding when I reached middle school, but I took it up again when I was at college. Then, I joined a bicycle 37 called “JLFR”. On the last Friday of every month, members of the club met in the city centre. We went for a group ride that would 38 until 10 p. m. Cycling makes me happy and healthy. It has been a necessary part of my life. I feel 39 to my friend Jerin. With her help, I 40 how to deal with my impatience through cycling. What’s more, I learnt a lot about friendship, and I remain best friends with Jerin to this day.
31．A．zoo B．park C．field D．square
32．A．gave up B．went out C．showed off D．turned down
33．A．ran B．drove C．rode D．walked
34．A．helped B．failed C．decided D．promised
35．A．lazy B．angry C．excited D．patient
36．A．badly B．hardly C．closely D．finally
37．A．club B．hall C．party D．race
38．A．wait B．last C．speak D．prepare
39．A．kind B．sorry C．polite D．thankful
40．A．learnt B．wondered C．explained D．considered
四、短文填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
When my grandfather was a boy, he liked writing with a pen. His first short story 41 (write) with a silver pen. It was a gift from his mother for his 42 (ten) birthday. His name is still on 43 pen. In an old photo, my grandfather is dressed 44 a school uniform. The pen is through the front pocket of 45 (he) shirt. It seemed that he always took the pen 46 him wherever he went. No one was 47 (surprise) when Grandfather became a writer. So far, he 48 (finish) over sixty storybooks. Many people enjoy his 49 (story), including me.
Last month, my parents and I 50 (visit) Grandfather. On the last day of our visit, my grandfather asked me 51 (close) my eyes. To my surprise, he put his pen in my hands 52 (care). It was an 53 (excite) experience for me. Tears (眼泪) filled my eyes. At that moment I decided to follow in his footsteps 54 become a writer too.
It may be difficult to be a good writer, but I 55 (work) hard to achieve it.
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
Children’s Day Around the World
Jackie, Australia Children’s Day is celebrated for over a whole week in October. People celebrate the achievements of all children with the topic “A Caring World Shares”.
Lin Na, China Children’s Day is a national holiday celebrated on June 1st. Many places for fun, such as cinemas and parks, are free for children this day. Parties are held across the country and gifts are given to children.
Sofia, Finland In my country, the main purpose for Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together. There are speeches about creating a good family environment.
Mario, the UK We celebrate Children’s Day on July 14th. The main purpose is to show the importance of a healthy childhood. Activities are held across the country in schools, and there is often an outdoor topic.
56．How many countries are there in the text
A．One B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
57．Which of the following is about Children’s Day in Australia
A．It takes place on June 1st. B．It lasts for over a whole month.
C．There are many special activities. D．Its subject is “A Caring World Shares”.
58．What does Children’s Day pay more attention to in Finland
A．Developing a good life and study habit.
B．Helping each other in and out of school.
C．Holding parties and giving gifts to children.
D．Making better choices and working together.
B
Every early morning in Southwest China’s Chongqing, there is a common scene (场景) at the city’s Subway Line 4: a group of farmers carrying vegetables for sale are busy riding on the subway to the city center.
The second part of the subway line connects Shichuan town to the city center. It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel (渠道) for selling their products since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers can now be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan Town station of the line are crowded with these special passengers. They carry baskets filled with fresh vegetables on their backs. To make it more convenient for the farmers, the station now opens five minutes earlier every day. The workers at the station also help them as much as possible: helping with the baskets, guiding them to enter the station quickly and so on.
There’s an old couple in their 80s, who take the subway to sell vegetables. In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the old but also time.
According to Feng, the husband of the old couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any stop. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
59．How does the second part of Subway Line 4 help local farmers
A．It stops them from selling their products.
B．It gives them fresh vegetables.
C．It makes them sell their products at higher prices.
D．It allows them to sell their products at the subway station.
60．What conveniences does the subway line bring to the old couple
A．Comfortable travel. B．Free rides and less travel time.
C．Faster travel. D．Lower vegetable prices.
61．What can we know about Chongqing’s Subway Line 4
A．It’s helpful for farmers. B．It’s noisy all the time.
C．It helps farmers sell vegetables. D．Its passengers are mainly farmers.
C
What do you like to wear on the weekend There’s a good chance that you like to put on a pair of blue jeans (牛仔裤). But according to a new study, our love for jeans may be bad for Earth, especially for sea animals.
In order to improve jeans’ feel and give jeans blue color, some man-made chemicals (化学品) are added to denim (牛仔布). Every time we wash our jeans, small bits of denim drop. They come out of our washing machine and into the world’s rivers, lakes and oceans. Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. The harmful chemicals in denim have spread far and wide. They might be putting some sea animals in danger.
Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. Not all of them come into the environment. Wastewater treatment factories can deal with 99% of them. This may sound pretty good. However, the rest of them still have a bad influence on the environment.
Does this mean we shouldn’t wear jeans Probably not. “We need to buy fewer jeans and only wash them when we truly need to do it,” says Sam Athey, one of the scientists. “You don’t need to wash your jeans too often.”
62．How does the writer begin the text
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By listing some numbers. D．By using an old saying.
63．What have scientists found in the study
A．Jeans are easy to make. B．Jeans are popular in the world.
C．Denim waste is in the Great Lakes. D．Man-made chemicals are not harmful.
64．How many bits of denim will drop if we wash one pair of jeans once
A．About 500 bits. B．About 45,000 bits.
C．About 50,000 bits. D．About 49,500 bits.
65．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．Say No to Jeans B．Throw Away Your Jeans
C．Wear Your Jeans Every Day D．Wash Your Jeans Less, Please
D
Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败). This may help us succeed in the future. So, we must know how to be a good loser.
We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb (灯泡). When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times.
Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same mistakes in the future.
We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. One wins, while others lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.
In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.
66．What can we learn from every failure according to the passage
A．Simple goals. B．General rules. C．Valuable things. D．The secret of success.
67．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success
A．He got help from others. B．He saw the bright side of losing.
C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He was smarter than common people.
68．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean
A．Bad. B．Personal. C．Interesting. D．Difficult.
69．What does the writer advise the losers to do in a competition
A．Forget the failure. B．Share in the winners’ enjoyment.
C．Join in another competition. D．Stay away from successful people.
70．What is the passage mainly about
A．Advantages of both success and failure. B．Experience in dealing with problems.
C．Advice on how to be a good loser. D．Some reasons for failing some exams.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
On a warm spring day, Liu Song walked past the green wheat (小麦) fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University, Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020, he became the leader of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. In the beginning things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
Having grown up in the countryside, Liu loved the land and the people there. He knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They made the public services better. And in order to develop tourism (旅游) they held some village festivals each year. They also shared short videos online.
Now the villagers’ dream of living a better life is coming true. Their income (收入) has increased. The village has attracted (吸引) a lot of tourists with its nicer roads and restaurants with village specialties.
Shen Yan, one of Liu’s team members, lives in Yong’an Village. Before returning to her hometown, she had studied abroad and worked in company management. When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father couldn’t understand her choice and didn’t support her. But when he saw the changes in their hometown, he finally changed his mind. He knew that young people with knowledge and skills were needed for the development of the countryside.
71．What did Liu Song talk about at the meeting with his team
72．How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living in the past
73．Why did the villagers hold some village festivals
74．When did Shen Yan’s father start supporting her decision
75．What can you learn from Liu Song’s experiences in developing Yong’an Village
七、补全对话（满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
Andy: Hello, this is Andy speaking. 76
Henry: This is Henry speaking.
Andy: Henry, do you know the new film, Ne Zha 2 I watched it last night.
Henry: Oh, I know it. 77
Andy: I watched it with my family.
Henry: 78
Andy: I think it’s the greatest film I’ve seen. I have learned a lot from it.
Henry: What have you learnt I still can’t find a chance to watch it.
Andy: OK. It encourages us to stay brave, fight for what is right, and value friendship. I’m thinking about watching it again tomorrow evening. 79
Henry: Sounds great! What time shall we meet
Andy: 80 .
Henry: OK. See you at six.
Andy: See you then.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假定英语课上你们进行了关于“如何保持健康”的讨论，以下是部分讨论结果。请你从中选取一种，再补充一种你常用的方式，写一篇短文向你的同学推荐这两种锻炼方式并说明理由。Ways of Keeping Healthy
·Running in the morning
·Swimming in free time
·Cycling
…
注意：
（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（2）词数80个左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
It’s important for everyone to keep fit.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Different people have different ways of keeping fit. There is always a best one for you.
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．B
【原文】I think you will be a great writer.
2．C
【原文】Do you want to play my new basketball
3．A
【原文】Who is the woman in red
4．C
【原文】Excuse me, can I use your dictionary
5．C
【原文】I won first prize in the competition.
6．B
【原文】M: What time is it
W: A quarter past seven.
M: It’s too late.
W: But school starts at eight.
Q: What time is it now
7．B
【原文】M: Lisa, can you help me with my English
W: Wait a minute, please. I have to finish my maths homework first.
M: OK. Thank you.
Q: Which subject can Lisa help with
8．C 9．A
【原文】
John Smith is a taxi driver. But he can’t go to work now because he has been badly ill for more than three months. He is still too weak to drive a taxi. He lives in a small town with his wife and three children. John’s oldest son Tim teaches in a village school. The other two children are not old enough to go out to work.
10．B 11．C
【原文】M: Excuse me Where can I find a hospital
W: Oh, there’s one on Renmin road.
M: Could you please tell me how to get there
W: Sure. Go along Huayuan Road and turn right on Renmin Road. Then you will see a hospital.
M: Is it far from here
W: Kind of far. You can ride a shared bike. Look, there’s one over there.
M: Thank you.
Q: Where is the hospital
Q: How will the man probably get to the hospital
12．B 13．B 14．C
【原文】M: This is a very nice restaurant.
W: Really Could you give me some advice on their dishes, Dad
M: I’d like to advise you to have some beef. They cook it in a special way.
W: That would make it very delicious, I guess.
M: Of course. Your brother likes it very much.
W: How much does this meal cost
M: About 200 yuan.
W: OK. I am hungry. I can’t wait to have it.
M: Me too. Let’s order dishes as quickly as we can.
W: All right!
Q: What will the girl have
Q: How much does this meal cost
Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers
15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C
【原文】M: Hi, Rose! I haven’t seen you for a while.
W: Hi, Mike! It’s good to see you again.
M: I’m reading a book about dreams these days. What do you want to be in the future
W: I want to be an actress. What about you
M: I wanted to be a doctor when I was at primary school, but now I want to be a writer.
W: Why
M: I find writing really makes me happy.
W: Sounds good. But it is not easy to become a writer.
M: I’ve tried. And some of my writings have come out in the local newspaper.
W: Cool! I hear there will be a writing competition next month.
M: Good news. I’ll take part in it.
W: Hope you can win a prize!
M: Thank you!
Q: What is Rose’s dream
Q: What was Mike’s dream in the past
Q: Why did Mike change his dream
Q: What will Mike probably do next month
19．A 20．B 21．C
【原文】 In Paris, there is a special company. It makes chocolate clothing. It holds a fashion show every year. At the show, you can see some beautiful women models wearing this kind of clothing. The show is very special. Lots of people from all over the world go to Paris and watch the special fashion show. They say that the show is always exciting.
Q: How often does the company hold the fashion show
Q: Who wears chocolate clothing at the show
Q: What do people think of the special fashion show
22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B
【原文】 Hello, I’m Linda. I come from Canada. I am very happy to share my experience in Beijing. I came to study in Beijing three months ago. At the beginning, I felt lonely because I had no friends in this city, and I had difficulty with my study. At that time, I missed my old friends in Canada very much. Luckily, my teachers and classmates here are friendly to me. My teachers always help me with my study. With their help, I have made great progress. My classmates show me around Beijing. They took me to visit the Great Wall last Saturday. Now I have fallen in love with the life in Beijing.
Q: Which country does Linda come from
Q: When did Linda come to study in Beijing
Q: How did Linda feel at the beginning
Q: Who helps Linda with her study
26．famous 27．students 28．3,000/three thousand 29．rubbish 30．park
【原文】
Good morning. Today, I’d like to talk about an important day—Earth Day.
Earth Day began in 1970. Since then, Earth Day has become famous all over the world. More than 175 countries have an Earth Day. Lots of people do different things. In China, many people, especially teachers and students, spend Earth Day in many different ways. Last year, people in my town planted 3,000 trees. And some people picked up the rubbish in the river. Also, some people cleaned up the park.
All in all, I think Earth Day is important. Next year, I hope you will do something on Earth Day. Thank you for listening.
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学习骑行、骑行成为她生活中的一个重要部分和她从骑行上学到的东西。
31．句意：我的爸爸带我去了我家前面的一块场地上面。
zoo动物园；park公园；field场地；square广场。根据“The field was very big.”可知，这里指的是场地。故选C。
32．句意：感到很伤心，我最终放弃了。
gave up放弃；went out走出；showed off炫耀；turned down镇静下来。根据“Many times, he let go of the bike, but I fell, got up, tried again, fell again, got up.”可知，我骑自行车失败了很多次，所以我最终放弃了。故选A。
33．句意：几年后，当我四年级的时候，我所有的朋友都骑自行车去学校。
ran跑；drove开车；rode骑行；walked走路。根据“I still didn’t enjoy cycling much, but their bikes were very beautiful to me.”可知，此处指我所有的朋友们都骑自行车上学。故选C。
34．句意：为了拥有一辆属于自己的漂亮自行车，我决定重新学习骑自行车。
helped帮助；failed失败；decided决定；promised承诺。根据“To have a beautiful bike of my own, I…to learn to ride again.”可知，此处指我决定学习骑自行车。故选C。
35．句意：但是Jerin很有耐心，她帮助我一步一步地学习。
lazy懒惰的；angry生气的；excited激动的；patient有耐心的。根据“…she helped me learn step by step.”可知，她帮助我一步一步地学习，说明她很有耐心。故选D。
36．句意：在练习了五天之后，我终于可以自己骑自行车了。
badly糟糕地；hardly几乎不；closely紧密地；finally终于。根据“…I was…able to cycle on my own.”可知，此处指终于可以自己骑自行车。故选D。
37．句意：然后，我加入了一个叫“JLFR”的骑行俱乐部。
club俱乐部；hall大厅；party聚会；race竞赛。根据“…members of the club met in the city centre.”可知，我加入了一个骑行俱乐部。故选A。
38．句意：我们去集体兜风，一直玩到晚上10点。
wait等待；last持续；speak说话；prepare准备。根据“We went for a group ride that would…until 10 p. m.”可知，此处指一直持续到晚上10点。故选B。
39．句意：我感谢我的朋友Jerin。
kind和蔼的；sorry抱歉的；polite礼貌的；thankful感谢的。根据“I feel…to my friend Jerin. With her help, I…how to deal with my impatience through cycling.”可知，此处指对于朋友的帮助感到感谢。故选D。
40．句意：在她的帮助下，我学会了如何通过骑自行车来处理我的不耐烦。
learnt学会；wondered想知道；explained解释；considered考虑。根据“With her help, I…how to deal with my impatience through cycling. What’s more, I learnt”可知，此处指在朋友的帮助下，我学会了一些东西。故选A。
41．was written 42．tenth 43．the 44．in 45．his 46．with 47．surprised 48．has finished 49．stories 50．visited 51．to close 52．carefully 53．exciting 54．and 55．will work
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖父通过赠送他珍爱的钢笔，激励孙子追随他的脚步成为一名作家的感人故事。
41．句意：他的第一篇短篇小说是用一支银笔写的。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，且“His first short story”与“write”之间是被动关系，即故事被写，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“His first short story”是单数，be动词用was，“write”的过去分词是written。故填was written。
42．句意：这是他妈妈送给他十岁生日的礼物。表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，“ten”的序数词是tenth。故填tenth。
43．句意：他的名字仍然在那支笔上。这里特指前面提到的那支银笔，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
44．句意：在一张旧照片里，我的爷爷穿着校服。“be dressed in”是固定短语，意为“穿着”。故填in。
45．句意：那支笔插在他衬衫的前口袋里。“shirt”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，“he”的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。
46．句意：似乎无论他走到哪里，他总是随身携带那支笔。“take sth. with sb.”是固定短语，意为“某人随身携带某物”。故填with。
47．句意：当爷爷成为一名作家时，没有人感到惊讶。“surprised”是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；“surprising”意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物，根据“No one was … (surprise)”可知，此处表示“没有人”感到惊讶，所以用surprised。故填surprised。
48．句意：到目前为止，他已经完成了六十多本故事书。“So far”意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，“finish”的过去分词是finished。故填has finished。
49．句意：许多人喜欢他的故事，包括我。根据“over sixty storybooks”可知故事不止一个，所以“story”要用复数形式stories。故填stories。
50．句意：上个月，我和我的父母去看望了爷爷。根据“Last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“visit”的过去式是visited。故填visited。
51．句意：在我们拜访的最后一天，我的爷爷让我闭上眼睛。“ask sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”。故填to close。
52．句意：令我惊讶的是，他小心翼翼地把他的笔放在我的手里。“put”是动词，要用副词修饰，“care”的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。
53．句意：这对我来说是一次令人兴奋的经历。“experience”指“经历”，是事物，要用“exciting”来修饰，表示“令人兴奋的”，“excited”用于形容人“感到兴奋的”。故填exciting。
54．句意：在那一刻，我决定追随他的脚步，也成为一名作家。“follow in his footsteps”和“become a writer too”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
55．句意：成为一名优秀的作家可能很难，但我会努力实现它。根据语境可知，这里表示将来的动作，要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故填will work。
56．D 57．D 58．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个国家的儿童节庆祝方式。
56．细节理解题。根据图表“Jackie, Australia”、“Lin Na, China”、“Sofia, Finland”、“Mario, the UK”可知，文中提到了澳大利亚、中国、芬兰和英国四个国家。故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“People celebrate the achievements of all children with the topic ‘A Caring World Shares’.”可知，澳大利亚的儿童节主题为“关怀的世界分享”。故选D。
58．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“In my country, the main purpose for Children’s Day is about making better choices and working together.”可知，芬兰的儿童节主要目的是关于做出更好的选择和共同合作。故选D。
59．C 60．B 61．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了重庆地4号线的开通为当地农民带来的便利，包括使他们能够以更高的价格销售农产品，以及为老年人提供了免费乘车和节省时间的好处。
59．细节理解题。根据第二段“It has provided local farmers near the town with a wider channel for selling their products since its opening in 2022. The vegetables grown by the farmers can now be sold at higher prices in the city.”可知，这使得他们以更高的价格出售产品。故选C。
60．细节理解题。根据第四段“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can use the subway for free. The opening of this subway line not only saves money for the old but also time.”以及第五段“According to Feng, the husband of the old couple, it took him more than one hour to reach the city before as he had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes without any stop.”可知，重庆地4号线对于老夫妇的优点是可以免费乘车和更少的乘车时间。故选B。
61．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文围绕地铁对农民的帮助展开，包括拓宽销售渠道、节省时间、免费乘车等，故选项A“对农民有帮助”表达的更全面。故选A。
62．B 63．C 64．C 65．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过讲述洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑及其中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物这一研究情况，建议人们少买牛仔裤并减少清洗频率 。
62．细节理解题。根据“What do you like to wear on the weekend ”可知，作者通过提问的方式开始这篇文章。故选B。
63．细节理解题。根据“Scientists studied the Great Lakes in America and found denim waste in it. ”可知，科学家在研究中发现大湖区有牛仔布废料。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据“Scientists also washed jeans to see how many bits of denim each pair would drop for each wash. The answer was worrying: About 50,000 bits. ”可知，一条牛仔裤洗一次大约会掉50,000块牛仔布碎屑。故选C。
65．主旨大意题。文章指出洗牛仔裤会使牛仔布碎屑中的有害化学物质进入环境危害海洋动物，最后科学家建议少买牛仔裤且只在必要时清洗，所以“Wash Your Jeans Less, Please”作为标题最合适。故选D。
66．C 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。
66．细节理解题。根据“However, we can learn something valuable from every failure (失败).”可知，我们可以从每一次失败中学到一些有价值的东西。故选C。
67．推理判断题。根据“When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb…who achieved success although they failed many times.”可知作者举了爱迪生的例子来说明当我们失败的时候，微笑着接受它，看到它光明的一面；由此可推测在作者看来，爱迪生能成功是因为他看到了失败的光明的一面。故选B。
68．词句猜测题。根据“Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it.”可知我们必须接受失败，并学会利用它，而不是觉得丢脸，因此可推测disgraceful是“丢脸的”含义，与bad意思相近。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据“ If we offer our congratulations (祝贺) to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure.”可知作者建议在比赛中失败的人应该分享成功者的喜悦，这样我们就不会感到遗憾。故选B。
70．主旨大意题。根据“So we must know how to be a good loser.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了失败对于我们的好处，以及如何应对失败。C选项“关于如何成为一个好失败者的建议”符合文意。故选C。
71．He talked about important village matters. 72．Most people made a living only by growing rice. 73．In order to develop tourism. 74．When he saw the changes in their hometown, he started supporting her decision. 75．We should study hard and make contributions to rural development in the future.
【导语】本文主要讲述了刘松作为永安村经理，通过引入新技术、改善公共服务和发展旅游业等措施，带领村民实现更好生活的故事。
71．根据“There, he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.”可知，在那里，他和他的团队开会讨论重要的乡村事务。故填He talked about important village matters.
72．根据“The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.”可知，这个村子很穷，大多数人仅仅靠种植水稻谋生。故填Most people made a living only by growing rice.
73．根据“And in order to develop tourism they held some village festivals each year.”可知，为了发展旅游业，他们每年都举办一些乡村节日。故填In order to develop tourism.
74．根据“When she first told her father about her decision to return to work in the village, her father couldn’t understand her choice and didn’t support her. But when he saw the changes in their hometown, he finally changed his mind.”可知，当父亲看到他们家乡的变化时，他改变了主意。故填When he saw the changes in their hometown, he started supporting her decision.
75．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为We should study hard and make contributions to rural development in the future.
76．May I speak to Henry 77．Who did you watch it with 78．What do you think of it 79．Would you like to join me 80．Let’s meet at six o’clock
【导语】本文是Andy和Henry谈论关于新电影《哪吒2》的一则对话，Andy分享了自己对电影的观后感，并邀请Henry一起再次观看电影。
76．根据“This is Henry speaking.”可知，此处应用电话用语，询问能否和Henry通话。故填May I speak to Henry。
77．根据“I watched it with my family.”可知，此处应询问对方和谁一起看的电影。故填Who did you watch it with。
78．根据“I think it’s the greatest film I’ve seen.”可知，此处应询问对方对电影的看法。故填What do you think of it。
79．根据“Sounds great! What time shall we meet ”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去看电影。故填Would you like to join me。
80．根据“What time shall we meet ”以及“OK. See you at six.”可知，此处是约定双方六点见面。故填Let’s meet at six o’clock。
81．例文：
It’s important for everyone to keep fit. There are many ways to keep healthy. Let me introduce two ways that work well for me to you.
One way is running in the morning. When I run, I can feel energy from my feet to body. It is really a great way to start my day. Another way is dancing in my free time. There are many kinds of dances, and I like Chinese classical dance best. In my opinion, dancing is relaxing. I can enjoy myself when I dance with my friends. These two ways are easy and useful. You can try them to keep healthy.
Different people have different ways of keeping fit. There is always a best one for you.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，选其一并加上自己常用的一种方式进行写作。注意语句通顺，避免单词拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己选择的两种方式；
第二步，重点介绍选择这两种方式的原因；
第三步，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
① many kinds of 许多种
② try to do试着做
③ in my opinion依我看来
[高分句型]
①When I run, I can feel energy from my feet to body. (when引导时间状语从句)
②In my opinion, dancing is relaxing. (动名词作主语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
