河北省秦皇岛2025—2026学年中考一模模拟题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分）
1．A．Thank you. B．Sounds good. C．Sorry, I won’t.
2．A．The Spring Festival. B．Spring. C．Dumplings.
3．A．Good idea! B．It looks nice. C．Not at all.
4．A．Fine, thanks. B．Nice to meet you, Lucy. C．Very well.
5．A．Fifty yuan. B．For three weeks. C．Three times a week.
6．What’s the weather like in Beijing
A． B． C．
7．What are they talking about
A． B． C．
8．What does the man want to do
A．To invite Mary to see a film.
B．To ask Mary to help him with physics.
C．To invite Mary to his birthday party.
9．When are they going to meet at the cinema
A．At 3:40 p.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 3:50 p.m.
听对话，回答下列小题。
10．What was wrong with Peter
A．He had a cold. B．He lost his voice. C．He was very well.
11．What will Peter do after talking with his mother
A．He’ll meet his Chinese friend. B．He’ll make zongzi. C．He’ll watch the dragon boat races on TV.
12．What does the man exercise for
A．Losing weight. B．Relaxing himself. C．Keeping healthy.
13．What club are they going to join
A．A bike riding club. B．A swimming club. C．A running club.
14．When are they going to start exercising together
A．Right now. B．Tomorrow. C．This weekend.
15．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Relatives.
16．What is NOT included in her apartment
A．A living room. B．A washroom. C．A dining room.
17．How much should Bruce pay for the apartment every month
A．700 yuan. B．1,700 yuan. C．1,100 yuan.
18．When will Bruce visit the apartment
A．At 8:00 a.m. tomorrow.
B．At 8:00 a.m. next Monday.
C．At 8:00 p.m. tomorrow.
19．When should the report be finished
A．This Friday. B．This Saturday. C．Next Monday.
20．What is the boy’s idea
A．To finish it himself. B．To have it done by AI. C．To work in groups.
21．What is the relationship between the two speakers
A．Teacher and student. B．Doctor and nurse. C．Mother and son.
听短文，选择正确答案。
22．How long has paper cutting been popular in China
A．For about 456 years. B．For about 6 centuries. C．For about 1,500 years.
23．What are paper cuttings usually used for
A．The Spring Festival. B．School decoration. C．Wishing for good health.
24．Which is NOT mentioned about the main tools for paper cutting
A．Paper. B．Ropes. C．Scissors.
25．Why did the ancient Chinese people like the red color
A．Because they respected the red sun.
B．Because red was the lucky color.
C．Because red could bring rain to them.
二、听力填空（满分5分））
Information SheetFeelings: very 26 and a bit nervous Who & why to thank: ★their friends for leaning the importance of 27 ★their parents for showing them 28 ★their teachers for offering them kindness and 29 Favorite saying: 30 are only friends you haven’t met yet.
三、完形填空（满分10分）
“I have left my job to follow my dream of knitting sweaters for penguins in Antarctica and no longer 31 for the School of Economics (经济学院). I will be out of office… until my penguin friends are happy.” Weeks ago, a teacher in the UK sent this 32 to her Chinese student.
You may find this email surprising, but knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of 33 . The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks (企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园) in Australia 34 the idea.
The 35 began because of a serious oil spill (石油泄漏) near Phillip Island in the 1990s. During that time, the number and health of baby penguins had a serious drop. 36 little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were in danger.
To solve this problem, the foundation asked people from all over the world to knit sweaters. The sweaters could keep penguins 37 during the cleaning process and stop them from eating the oil.
38 , the idea worked. In 2001, there was another oil spill near Phillip Island. This time, the sweaters helped 39 96 percent of the penguins in the area.
However, some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more 40 on penguins. In answer to this, the foundation said that the sweaters are only used for a short time. Once the penguins are better, they will no longer wear them.
31．A．look B．live C．work D．find
32．A．email B．note C．message D．picture
33．A．illness B．fairness C．kindness D．happiness
34．A．paid attention to B．came up with C．fell in love with D．looked forward to
35．A．job B．hobby C．dream D．activity
36．A．When B．Though C．Unless D．So
37．A．free B．warm C．hungry D．long
38．A．Instead B．Still C．Luckily D．Perhaps
39．A．stop B．feed C．hurt D．save
40．A．stress B．advice C．energy D．money
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
The students are having a geography class.
Mr. Miller: Today, we’re going to learn about hurricanes (飓风). Have you seen a hurricane
James: I haven’t seen one. Not a real one, but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy things and leave a mess.
Vicky: My mother often says it looks as if a hurricane has passed through my bedroom when she wants me to clean my room. So, I know a hurricane is a bad thing.
Mr. Miller: Yes, but I’m going to surprise you today. Sometimes hurricanes do good.
James: Hurricanes can be good things
Mr. Miller: Yes. Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places.
Vicky: Oh, I see. So, hurricanes can be good things. I’m going to show Mom the good part.
41．What does Mr. Miller do
A．He is an artist. B．He is a teacher.
C．He is a scientist. D．He is a worker.
42．Why does Vicky’ s mother say “it looks as if a hurricane has passed through my bedroom”
A．She thinks Vicky’s room is in a mess.
B．A hurricane has passed through Vicky’s room.
C．She will help Vicky to clean the room.
D．A hurricane has cleaned Vicky’s room.
43．What can we learn from the conversation
A．Mothers are strict with their kids. B．Do as what the teacher tells you.
C．It’s important to protect the earth. D．Every coin has its two sides.
B
Chinese love to invite friends to their homes for dinner. Usually they cook as many special dishes as they can. So it is important to know about some Chinese table manners.
Table seating is always the most important part. At a formal dinner, the host prepares enough seats for the guests. The important people usually sit at the main seats. They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the door to the room. What about the seat of the left and right hand side of the main seat The closer a person sits to the main seat, the more respected he is.
Once the guests are seated, the host proposes a toast (祝酒) to the guests by saying “After me is my respect (先干为敬).” Then the host and guests empty their glasses. The Chinese toast with the word ganbei (bottoms up), and some other toasts can be offered, “Toast to your health” “Toast to our friendship.”
What do you have to pay attention to at mealtimes
· When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the dishes first.
· Choose dishes that are close to you. Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side.
· Help people to dish with serving chopsticks. And never help people to dish with your used chopsticks.
· After the meal, the host should wait until the guests leave. As a guest, you should show your thanks to the host again.
44．Where do the important people usually sit
A．At the northern side of the table. B．At the door to the room.
C．Directly face the seat of the host’s. D．Directly face the main seat.
45．Who are supposed to try the dishes first at mealtimes at home
A．The host. B．The youngest.
C．The elders. D．The ladies.
46．What is the proper word in the sentence “Choose dishes that are c... to you.”
A．Curious. B．Common.
C．Comfortable. D．Close.
C
On November 28th, 2024, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠). It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control!
The desert is in Xinjiang, known as the “Sea of Death”. It is the second-largest moving desert around the world which covers 337,000 square kilometers. In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters every year and it was a threat (威胁) to the life of the local people. However, the people around this desert have been working hard to stop it from getting bigger ever since 1979. By the end of 2024, a green wall of 3046 kilometers had been completed around the desert. That was called “locking the edge”. This long wall shows China’s great experience in environmental-protection.
The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges.
Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now. The project brings many a… First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air, and more and more oases (绿洲) have become tour spots And, animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people. This green-wall is-not just stopping the desert from growing, but also giving hope and a better future to the whole area.
47．Which of the following is TRUE about the Taklimakan Desert
A．It’s called as the “Sea of Desert”. B．It’s the largest moving desert in the world.
C．It’s in Gall Province. D．It used to expand outward every year.
48．What does the writer mainly tell us about in Paragraph 3
A．When people finished locking the edge. B．How people fought against bad weather.
C．How people built the green wall. D．Why people worked on the project.
49．What is the proper word in the sentence “The project brings many a…”
A．Accidents. B．Advantages. C．Abilities. D．Activities.
50．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．China’s History of Desert Control B．The Taklimakan Desert
C．Taklimakan Edge-Locking Project D．The Importance of the Green Wall
D
For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Different from Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups, whether in winter or in summer.
Why do the Chinese prefer to drink hot water In the 1950s, the Chinese government suggested drinking boiled water to kill off bacteria (细菌). Even now, hot water dispensers (饮水机) still appear in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations. The second reason is Chinese people’s traditional eating habits. It’s believed that cold food may do harm to your body and make you easily have a cold, while hot water can be better to the stomach and improve their digestion (消化). Another reason is based on traditional Chinese medicine, which takes the concept of yin and yang seriously. Hot water is considered to be yang and cold water yin. Drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body and lead to be healthier in cold weather.
However, for most Westerners, they believe that drinking hot water may make your body protection weak. If you get used to drinking hot water, the body is unable to stand water below your body temperature after a long period of time. That is to say, the body endurance (耐力) declines, which goes against the rules of nature. And in Western countries, they prefer hamburgers, cheese and fried food, which are all with high calories. As a matter of fact, they need cold drinks to cool them off.
As a native Chinese, do you think drinking hot water can be a simple and effective way to keep healthy Next time you have a cold, will you still be against your mother’s tip for drinking more hot water
51．What do the Chinese people usually use for carrying hot water here and there
A．Vacuum cups. B．Big glasses. C．Pots. D．Baskets.
52．What’s mainly talked about in Paragraph 2
A．The popularity of hot water in China.
B．The reasons why the Chinese love hot water.
C．Something about traditional Chinese medicine.
D．Differences between the Chinese and the westerners.
53．What does the underlined word “declines” mean in Paragraph 3
A．Turns common. B．Becomes strong.
C．Falls down. D．Gets better.
54．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Eating cold food may improve our body.
B．Hot water makes the body endurance drop.
C．Food with high calories tan help us fight against illness.
D．Drinking hot water is good for our health.
55．Which of the following writing skills is mainly used in the passage
A．Listing numbers. B．Comparing things.
C．Telling stories. D．Using sayings.
五、任务型阅读（满分１０分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
“Guangzhou has become so much more modern,” said Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old from Russia. Thanks to the 144-hour visa-free transit policy (免签证过境政策), she could make a stop and take a trip in Guangzhou.
In 2023, Julia planned to travel to an Asian country and she made a stop in Guangzhou. “It is a great chance to see a country instead of just sitting in the airport during the stop, ” Julia said.
After Julia and her husband arrived in Guangzhou, they had their first surprise: the underground app. “The app was very user-friendly. We had no trouble traveling by underground, ” said Julia. “There were always friendly workers ready to help, even if they didn’t speak much English. ”
While walking on the street at night, Julia was surprised by how modern the city has become. “It felt like being in the future with all the electronic shop signs and electric cars everywhere, ” she said.
“I felt completely safe, even though it was late at night, ” Julia added. She also saw many local girls walking alone. Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food.
Julia is already planning her next trip to visit other Chinese cities. “I’ll get to experience more of this beautiful country soon! ”
56．Where is Julia from
57．When did Julia make a stop in Guangzhou
58．What did Julia think of the underground app
59．Why did Julia spend lots of time at the night market (写出一个答案即可)
60．Which Chinese city will you advise Julia to visit for her next trip Why
六、短文填空（满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Last autumn, our school held a sports meeting. I didn’t take part in any competition. I didn’t watch many 61 (game), either. But I still had 62 special day. On that day, I worked 63 a volunteer!
At first, I was very 64 (disappoint) when I knew my duty— to keep the camera safe. I needed 65 (sit) on a chair close to the machine for a whole day. I 66 (think) that would be quite a boring job.
During the sports meeting, I could hardly watch anything, because my view 67 (stop) by the camera. An hour later, I found a boy standing in front of the camera to get an even 68 (good) view. I went to the boy at once, and told 69 (he) not to stop the camera. I explained, “Now hundreds of people 70 (watch) the competitions online.” He said sorry and 71 (quick) left. At that moment, I realized the importance 72 my job. I felt so proud.
73 I missed the interesting competitions, I didn’t feel regretful. I did something important to help the sports meeting. I believe this is the true 74 (mean) of being a volunteer. I 75 (volunteer) more in the e and join me!
七、补全对话（满分10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
（Tom meets a man on his way to school. ）
Man: Excuse me, could you please tell me where the zoo is
Tom: 76 It’s on Central Street.
Man: Is it far from here
Tom: Yes, a little far. It’s about six kilometers away from here.
Man: 77
Tom: You can go there by underground.
Man: 78
Tom: The nearest underground station is on East Street. Walk along this street and turn right at the first crossing. You can take Line 2 there.
Man: Should I change to another line
Tom: 79 Change to Line 3 at the Library Station and then get off at the Zoo Station.
Man: 80
Tom: You’re welcome.
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．英语作业形式丰富多样，如：读英语小故事(reading English short stories)、朗读课文并录音(reading the texts and recording)、给动画配音(dubbing cartoons)、写英语日记(keeping English diaries)、角色扮演(roleplaying)、做练习(doing exercises)等。请你以“My Favorite Kind of English Homework”为题写一篇短文，介绍你最喜欢的作业形式，并说明你的理由。
提示：
1. Tell the importance of doing English homework.
2. Introduce your favorite kind of English homework.
3. Tell the reason why you like it best.
要求：
(1)短文须包括提示中的要点，并适当发挥。
(2)短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(3)词数80个左右。
My Favorite Kind of English Homework
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Don’t eat in the library.
2．B
【原文】Which season do you like best
3．A
【原文】Shall we play football after school
4．B
【原文】Tom, this is my friend Lucy.
5．A
【原文】How much is the sweater
6．B
【原文】A: Hey, Peter. How’s the weather in Beijing
B: Hi, Mum. It’s raining cats and dogs. Oh, and now there’s lightning.
A: Oh, don’t go outside. It’s dangerous.
B: Don’t worry. I’m staying in. What’s the weather like back home
A: It’s sunny and warm.
7．A
【原文】A: Look, a ping-pong bat is here. Is it yours, Peter
B: No, it’s not mine. My bat is in my backpack. Is it Alice’s
A: No, I’m afraid not. Alice likes tennis.
8．A 9．B
【原文】A: Hello, may I speak to Mary
B: Speaking, please.
A: Oh, Mary, there is an action film on at the cinema till Saturday. It’s just to your taste. Would you like to see it on Saturday evening
B: I’d like to, but I have to learn physics at that time.
A: How about Friday then
B: Friday is my birthday. I think Saturday afternoon is okay. When will the film begin
A: At 3:40.
B: Let’s meet ten minutes before that at the gates of the cinema.
A: Okay, see you then.
B: See you.
Q: What does the man want to do
Q: When are they going to meet at the cinema
10．A 11．C
【原文】A: Hi, Mum.
B: Hi, Tom. It’s great to hear your voice. What are you doing now
A: My Chinese friend and I are making songs for the Dragon Boat Festival.
B: That sounds great. You told me you had a bad cold. Are you feeling better
A: Yes, my cold is gone.
B: I’m happy to hear that. Are you having fun in China
A: Yes, of course. Oh, Mom. The dragon boat races on TV will start. I have to go now. Let’s talk later.
B: OK, bye.
12．A 13．A 14．C
【原文】A: I need to exercise and lose some weight.
B: Can I join you I think I need some exercise to be healthy.
A: Sure. What kind of exercise do you want to do
B: I’m not sure. Swimming or running
A: What about going running
B: Good. We can run whenever we want.
A: We can also do other sports like bike riding.
B: Yes, it’s more interesting and relaxing.
A: A friend of mine goes bike riding every weekend. We can join his bike riding club and meet other riders.
B: It must be fun to go bike riding with some new friends.
A: Great. I’ll call my friend tomorrow. Let’s start this weekend.
B: Okay.
Q: What does the man exercise for
What club are they going to join
When are they going to start exercising together
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．A
【原文】A: Hello, I’m calling for some information about the apartments.
B: What kind of apartments are you interested in
A: I am interested in one-bedroom apartment. Do you have any available
B: Yes, we have one. When do you need it
A: Next week. Could you tell me more about that apartment
B: Certainly. It is on the fifth floor. There is a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen, and a washroom in it. The bedroom and living room face south.
A: How much should I pay for it every month
B: 700 yuan.
A: Sounds good. May I come over tomorrow to take a look
B: Sure. When would you like to come tomorrow
A: How about 8:00 a.m.
B: No problem. May I have your name, please
A: Yes, my name is Bruce.
B: See you tomorrow.
Q: What is the relationship between the two speakers
Q: What isn’t included in the apartment
Q: How much should Bruce pay for the apartment every month
Q: When will Bruce visit the apartment
19．C 20．B 21．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, Ms. Ding. May I ask you a question
W: Sure. Go ahead.
M: When should we finish the survey report
W: Next Monday.
M: But it’s Friday today and it’s such a difficult task.
W: Of course. It’s impossible to finish it by yourself.
M: Can I have it done by AI
W: I’m afraid you can’t. It is not good for you to improve yourself.
M: What can I do then
W: You have study groups. You can work in groups and finish it together.
M: Thank you, Ms. Ding.
Question: When should the report be finished
Question: What is the boy’s idea
Question: What is the relationship between the two speakers
22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A
【原文】Paper cutting is a traditional folk art in China. It started from the sixth century, and has been popular in China for about one thousand five hundred years. Paper cuttings are usually used for celebrations, festivals and home decoration. At the Spring Festival, people put up a few on doors or windows. The main tools for paper cutting are pieces of paper, a pen or a pencil, a pair of scissors and a knife. The largest paper cutting in the world is about four hundred fifty-six square meters in size. It is as large as a basketball court. Most paper cuttings in China are red. Why In ancient times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. These days, in China, red is considered the lucky color and regarded as the symbol of hope and good luck. We can see red everywhere in China. But not all paper cuttings are red in China. In some places, Henan province, paper cuttings are black. Black is the best color there. The place is very dry. The local people make the black paper cuttings to wish for rain.
26．proud 27．friendship 28．love 29．knowledge 30．Strangers
【原文】Teachers, parents and classmates,
I am very proud to be chosen to speak to you today. I’m also a big nervous, because I’ve never made a speech before so many people. We are going to say goodbye after the high school entrance examination, and we promise we will never forget the happy days we spent with you. Now, I’d like to thank three groups of people for the three things I’ve learned.
The first group is my friends, and what I’ve learned is the importance of friendship. We’ve worked hard and shared difficulties together. We may not see each other so often in the future, but will always keep in touch.
The second group is our parents. We thank you that the love you have shown us. You’ve made our home safe and relaxed, and often help with our homework.
And finally, the third group is our teachers. We can never pay you back for the kindness and knowledge that you have offered us. You will always be our role models.
There’s an old saying which is my favorite: Strangers are only friends you haven’t met yet. I couldn’t say better myself. Thank you all and wish you success for the future.
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文讲述了一位英国教师辞职后，决定追随自己的梦想，为南极洲的企鹅编织毛衣。
31．句意：我已经辞去了工作，追随我为南极企鹅织毛衣的梦想，不再为经济学院工作。
look看；live生活；work工作；find找到。根据“I have left my job to follow my dream…”可知，作者已经辞去了工作，不再为经济学院工作，故选C。
32．句意：几周前，英国的一位老师给她的中国学生发送了这封邮件。
email邮件；note便条；message消息；picture图片。根据下文“You may find this email”可知，老师发送的是一封邮件，故选A。
33．句意：你可能会觉得这封邮件令人惊讶，但为企鹅织毛衣实际上是一种善举。
illness疾病；fairness公平；kindness善良；happiness幸福。根据“knitting sweaters for penguins is a real act of…”可知，为企鹅织毛衣是一种善举，故选C。
34．句意：澳大利亚的企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园提出了这个想法。
paid attention to关注；came up with提出；fell in love with爱上；looked forward to期待。根据“The Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks (企鹅基金会和菲利普岛自然公园) in Australia...the idea.”可知，基金会和自然公园提出了这个想法，故选B。
35．句意：这项活动始于20世纪90年代菲利普岛附近的一次严重石油泄漏。
job工作；hobby爱好；dream梦想；activity活动。根据“The… began because of a serious oil spill…”和上文可知，这次石油泄漏引发了一项活动，故选D。
36．句意：当小企鹅被石油覆盖时，它们的生命处于危险之中。
When当；Though尽管；Unless除非；So所以。根据“…little penguins were covered in oil, their lives were in danger.”可知，当企鹅被石油覆盖时，它们的生命处于危险之中，故选A。
37．句意：毛衣可以在清洁过程中保持企鹅的温暖，并防止它们吃下石油。
free自由；warm温暖；hungry饥饿；long长。根据“The sweaters could keep penguins… during the cleaning process…”可知，毛衣可以保持企鹅的温暖，故选B。
38．句意：幸运的是，这个想法奏效了。
Instead代替；Still仍然；Luckily幸运地；Perhaps也许。根据“…the idea worked.”可知，幸运的是，这个想法奏效了，故选C。
39．句意：这一次，毛衣帮助拯救了该地区96%的企鹅。
stop停止；feed喂养；hurt伤害；save拯救。根据“the sweaters helped… 96 percent of the penguins in the area.”可知，毛衣帮助拯救了企鹅，故选D。
40．句意：然而，一些鸟类保护组织质疑这些毛衣是否会给企鹅带来更多压力。
stress压力；advice建议；energy能量；money金钱。根据“some bird protection groups have questioned if these sweaters might put more… on penguins.”可知，这些组织质疑毛衣是否会给企鹅带来更多压力，故选A。
41．B 42．A 43．D
【导语】本文主要讲了Mr. Miller是一位老师，他正在给学生们上地理课，讲解飓风的知识。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The students are having a geography class.”可知，学生们正在上地理课，由此可推知，Mr. Miller是一位老师。故选B。
42．细节理解题。根据“Vicky: My mother often says it looks as if a hurricane has passed through my bedroom when she wants me to clean my room. So, I know a hurricane is a bad thing.”可知，当Vicky的妈妈让她打扫房间时，她经常说好像飓风经过卧室一样，所以她认为飓风是一件坏事。由此可知，Vicky的妈妈说“看起来好像飓风已经穿过我的卧室”是因为她觉得Vicky的房间一团糟。故选A。
43．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，学生们一开始都认为飓风是一件坏事，但Mr. Miller告诉他们飓风也有好的一面，由此可推知，每件事都有两面性。故选D。
44．A 45．C 46．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了餐桌礼仪的重要性，并详细介绍了餐桌礼仪。
44．细节理解题。根据“The important people usually sit at the main seats. They are at the northern side of the table or directly face the door to the room.”可知，重要人物通常坐在主座上，这些座位位于桌子的北侧或直接面对房间的门。故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据“When the dishes are served, you need to wait for the elders, leaders and guests to try the dishes first.”可知，当菜肴端上来时，你需要等待长辈、领导或客人先吃。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Choose dishes that are close to you. Don’t reach to get the food on the opposite side.”可知，选择靠近你的菜肴，不要伸手去拿对面的食物。恰当的词是close。故选D。
47．D 48．C 49．B 50．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠实施的边缘封锁项目，包括项目的背景、实施过程、遇到的困难以及取得的成果。
47．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the past, the desert expanded outward about 150 meters every year and it was a threat to the life of the local people.”可知，过去，这片沙漠每年向外扩张约150米，对当地人民的生命构成了威胁。由此可知，塔克拉玛干沙漠过去每年都在向外扩张。故选D。
48．段落大意题。根据第三段“The project was filled with difficulties. Workers had to plant trees and grass in the sand in order to stop the sand from moving around. What’s more, they had to fight against strong winds and poor soil. They never thought about giving up and succeeded in planting billions of plants along the desert edges.”可知，该项目充满了困难。工人们不得不在沙子里种树种草，以阻止沙子四处移动。更重要的是，他们必须与大风和贫瘠的土壤作斗争。他们从未想过放弃，并成功地在沙漠边缘种植了数十亿棵植物。由此可知，第三段主要讲述了人们是如何建造绿色长城的。故选C。
49．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thanks to their hard work, the environment is much better now...First, fewer sandstorms mean cleaner air, and more and more oases have become tour spots And, animals like wild camels now have more food to eat and more places to live in. Also, it offers new jobs to local people.”可知，由于他们的辛勤工作，现在的环境好多了。首先，沙尘暴减少意味着空气更清新，越来越多的绿洲成为旅游景点。而且，像野骆驼这样的动物现在有更多的食物可以吃，有更多的地方可以居住。此外，它还为当地人提供了新的工作机会。由此可推知，这个项目带来了很多好处。所以空白处应填advantages，表示“优势，好处”。故选B。
50．标题归纳题。根据第一段“On November 28th, 2024, a great project was successfully completed in the Taklimakan Desert. It is an amazing event in China’s history of desert control!”可知，2024年11月28日，塔克拉玛干沙漠完成了一项伟大的工程。这是中国治沙史上的一件大事！再结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠实施的边缘封锁项目，包括项目的背景、实施过程、遇到的困难以及取得的成果。所以C选项“塔克拉玛干边缘封锁项目”最适合作为文章标题。故选C。
51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了中国人偏爱喝热水的原因，并对比了中西方在饮水习惯上的差异及其背后的文化、健康观念。
51．细节理解题。根据“Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups, whether in winter or in summer.”可知，中国人常用保温杯携带热水。故选A。
52．主旨大意题。根据“Why do the Chinese prefer to drink hot water …”并通读本段可知，本文主要列举了中国人爱喝热水的原因。故选B。
53．词句猜测题。根据上文“If you get used to drinking hot water, the body is unable to stand water below your body temperature after a long period of time.”可知，如果你习惯了喝热水，那么在很长一段时间后，身体将无法承受低于体温的水，即身体耐力下降，所以划线部分的含义是“下降”。故选C。
54．观点态度题。根据“As a native Chinese, do you think drinking hot water can be a simple and effective way to keep healthy ”且全文未反驳热水的益处可推知，作者认为喝热水有益健康。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据“For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day.”以及“However, for most Westerners, they believe that drinking hot water may make your body protection weak.”可推知，全文通过对比中西方饮水习惯等展开论述。故选B。
56．Russia. 57．In 2023. 58．It was very user-friendly. 59．She felt safe. 60．Shanghai. Because it is a modern city with rich history, culture, and food, offering her more different experiences in China.
【导语】本文讲述了来自俄罗斯的Julia Onbashi在2023年利用144小时免签证过境政策在广州停留的经历。
56．根据“Julia Onbashi, a 34-year-old from Russia”可知Julia来自俄罗斯。故填Russia.
57．根据“In 2023, Julia planned to travel to an Asian country and she made a stop in Guangzhou”可知Julia在2023年停留广州。故填In 2023.
58．根据“The app was very user-friendly”可知Julia认为地铁应用非常用户友好。故填It was very user-friendly.
59．根据“Welcomed by this sense of safety, she spent lots of time trying different kinds of night market food”可知Julia在夜市花了很多时间是因为她感到安全。故填She felt safe.
60．开放性作答，言之合理即可。参考答案为：Shanghai. Because it is a modern city with rich history, culture, and food, offering her more different experiences in China.
61．games 62．a 63．as 64．disappointed 65．to sit 66．thought 67．was stopped 68．better 69．him 70．are watching 71．quickly 72．of 73．Although/Though 74．meaning 75．will volunteer/am going to volunteer
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者作为志愿者参加了去年秋天学校举办的运动会，最初对自己看管摄像机的任务感到失望，后来通过处理一个男孩挡住摄像机的事件，意识到自己工作的重要性，作者感到很自豪，并决定未来参与更多志愿活动。
61．句意：我也没有观看很多比赛。game比赛，可数名词；根据“many”可知，此处用可数名词复数形式，game的复数形式为games，故填games。
62．句意：但我仍然有一个特别的一天，我作为志愿者工作！根据“special day”可知，此处修饰单数可数名词，需用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。
63．句意：但我仍然有一个特别的一天，我作为志愿者工作！根据“I worked...a volunteer!”可知，此处使用固定搭配“work as”表示“担任……”，故填as。
64．句意：起初，当我得知自己的任务是看管好摄像机时，我非常失望。disappoint使失望，动词；根据“I was very”可知，此处需形容词作表语，修饰人用“disappointed感到失望的”，故填disappointed。
65．句意：我得坐在摄像机旁的椅子上一整天。sit坐，动词；根据“I needed”可知，此处使用“need to do”结构，表示“需要做某事”，故填to sit。
66．句意：我觉得这会是个相当无聊的工作。think想，动词；根据“I needed”和“I could hardly watch anything”可知，这句话也应用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought，故填thought。
67．句意：运动会期间，我几乎什么都看不到，因为我的视线被摄像机挡住了。stop停止，动词；根据“because my view...by the camera.”可知，主语“view”与“stop”为被动关系，此处用被动语态，且动作发生在过去，故填was stopped。
68．句意：一个小时后，我发现有个男孩站在摄像机前想看得更清楚些。good好的，形容词；根据“even”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级为better，故填better。
69．句意：我立刻走到他跟前，告诉他不要挡住摄像机。he他，主格；根据“told”可知，动词后接宾语需用代词宾格him，故填him。
70．句意：现在有好几百人在网上观看比赛呢。watch观看；根据“‘Now hundreds of people...the competitions online.’”可知，此处是直接引语描述当下正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时结构，故填are watching。
71．句意：他道了歉，很快离开了。quick快速的，形容词；根据“He said sorry and...left.”可知，此处修饰动词“left”需用副词quickly，故填quickly。
72．句意：就在那时，我意识到了自己工作的意义。根据“At that moment, I realized the importance...my job.”可知，此处使用固定搭配“the importance of...”，表示“……的重要性”，故填of。
73．句意：尽管我错过了有趣的比赛，但我并不后悔。根据“I missed the interesting competitions, I didn’t feel regretful.”可知，这句话是让步状语从句，需用连词Although或Though，表示“尽管”，故填Although/Though。
74．句意：我相信这就是做志愿者的真正意义。mean意味着，动词；根据“the true”可知，此处应填入名词，mean的名词形式为meaning“意义”，故填meaning。
75．句意：将来我会更多地参加志愿活动。volunteer自愿做，动词；根据“in the future”可知，这句话为一般将来时，此处可用“will+动词原形”或“be going to”结构，故填will volunteer/am going to volunteer。
76．Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing. 77．How can I get there 78．Where is the nearest underground station 79．Yes, you need to. 80．Thank you very much!
【导语】本文是一段问路与指路的对话。
76．根据“It’s on Central Street”可知，Tom需先说明如何到达中央大街，此处应表示路线指引，衔接问路与最终位置。故填Go straight ahead and turn left at the second crossing.
77．根据“You can go there by underground.”可知，距离较远，下文建议乘坐地铁，此处应询问交通方式，故填How can I get there
78．根据“The nearest underground station is on East Street.”可知，下文Tom回答地铁站位置，推断此处男人问最近地铁站在哪，故填Where is the nearest underground station
79．根据“Should I change to another line ”和“Change to Line 3 at the Library Station and then get off at the Zoo Station.”可知，男人问是否需换乘，Tom回答换乘步骤，需先肯定问题，故填Yes, you need to.
80．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，Tom回应“不客气”，说明男人需表达感谢，故填Thank you very much!
81．例文
My Favorite Kind of English Homework
Doing English homework is very important for us to improve our English skills. My favorite kind of English homework is dubbing cartoons. I think it’s really interesting and useful.
When I dub cartoons, I can practice my spoken English and pronunciation. It also helps me understand the characters and the stories better. I can use different voices for different characters, which makes it a lot of fun.
Moreover, dubbing cartoons helps me build confidence in speaking English. I enjoy sharing my work with my friends and seeing their reactions. I hope I can do more of this kind of homework in the future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、介绍做英语作业的重要性；
第二步、介绍自己最喜欢的作业形式以及原因；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be important for…对……很重要
②help sb. do sth.帮某人做某事
③build confidence建立信心
④in the future未来
[高分句型]
①When I dub cartoons, I can practice my spoken English and pronunciation.(when引导时间状语从句)
②I can use different voices for different characters, which makes it a lot of fun.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
