河北省唐山市2025—2026学年中考一模模拟题
（总分120分 时间120分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动后的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、涂改液和修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、听力选择（满分25分）
1．A．Well done. B．Not at all. C．Thank you.
2．A．Very well. B．No problem. C．That’s all right.
3．A．Have fun. B．Good idea. C．Me, too.
4．A．Sure I do. B．Never mind. C．Good news.
5．A．Are you OK B．Could you help me C．Must I leave now
6．Where does the boy want to go
A． B． C．
7．What is Sally eating
A． B． C．
8．Where did Jane do her volunteer work
A．In a library. B．In a children’s home. C．In an old age home.
9．What did Tony do last Saturday
A．He read stories. B．He played games. C．He put on shows.
10．What’s Lucy’s problem
A．It is hard to sleep.
B．It is hard to keep active.
C．It is hard to pass the exam.
11．What does Mr. Li advise Lucy to do
A．Do difficult homework.
B．Listen to some soft music.
C．Play some interesting games.
听一段对话，回答下面几个小题。
12．What class does Jenny have next
A．Math. B．Art. C．PE.
13．What does the boy plan to do first
A．Go swimming. B．Return some books. C．Study at the library.
14．Where will they meet after class
A．At the gym. B．At the school gate. C．At the library.
听一篇短文，回答下面四个小题。
15．What is the topic for this year
A．Love. B．Weather. C．Change.
16．What prize did Maria get for herself last year
A．A book. B．A bike. C．A basketball.
17．What will the school use the prize money for this year
A．The lab. B．The library. C．The computer room.
18．When will Mr. Winter talk about writing poems
A．At 4:00 p.m. B．At 5:00 p.m. C．At 6:00 p.m.
19．What is the most important study habit in Laura’s eyes
A．To study with a friend. B．To study for a fixed time. C．To study in a quiet place.
20．What does Ben’s study desk look like
A．It is a mess. B．It is new. C．It is organized.
21．How often does Laura suggest taking breaks while studying
A．Every 15 minutes. B．Every 40 minutes. C．Every 60 minutes.
22．Why does Laura think it’s important to take breaks
A．To have good luck.
B．To come up with a good idea.
C．To give your brain and body a rest.
23．What does Lisa look like
A．She has a round face. B．She has small eyes. C．She has long hair.
24．What colour is Lisa’s dress
A．Black. B．Pink. C．White.
25．Where should you send Lisa if you find her
A．To the service center. B．To the west gate. C．To the supermarket.
二、听力填空（满分5分）
A Robot Show Time: this 26 Best part: the ticket is 27 Performance: robots can 28 to music Rule: don’t 29 the robots For more: come to Room 30 of the first floor
三、完形填空（满分10分））
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Do you often find yourself staying up late on Sunday nights to finish homework If so, maybe my 31 can help you avoid this problem.
One day, our teacher gave us a big 32 for the science fair (展览会). It needed to be done in two weeks. Li Ming and I decided to work together.
At first, we planned to start right away, but Li Ming thought we had plenty of time and 33 we should start tomorrow. So, we played video games and did some sports together instead. Then we 34 the project one day after another. Before we knew it, we had hardly made any progress. As the deadline (截止日期) got closer, we realized we were behind and became 35 . In a rush, we tried to complete the project in a few days. The stress led us to make careless 36 , and our project only received a grade of D．
Our teacher asked why our project was done so poorly. After hearing our story, he told us, “Never put off today’s tasks until pleting tasks early 37 stress and leads to better results.” We took his words to heart and decided to do things differently.
For our next project, we made a plan and worked on it at once. This time we finished the project on time, and our teacher 38 us for our effort and creativity.
From my experience, I’m sure you’ve learned the 39 to avoid your problem: Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. Plan your weekend carefully and complete your homework first 40 playing or relaxing. This way, you won’t have to stay up late on Sunday nights, and you’ll feel much more relaxed and prepared for the week ahead.
31．A．question B．promise C．choice D．experience
32．A．test B．help C．project D．surprise
33．A．suggested B．explained C．dreamed D．warned
34．A．put off B．worked on C．talked about D．thought of
35．A．amazed B．worried C．excited D．bored
36．A．changes B．noises C．mistakes D．friends
37．A．needs B．reduces C．produces D．increases
38．A．punished B．excused C．thanked D．praised
39．A．purpose B．secret C．order D．story
40．A．after B．while C．before D．Until
四、短文填空（满分15分））
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The sports meet is my favourite school activity. Every year, our school 41 (organize) this wonderful event. It brings excitement and joy to all the students. There are many different 42 (event) like running, long and high jumps and ball throwing.
Last term, the school sports meet 43 (hold) in September. I took part 44 the 200-meter race. Before the race, I 45 (feel) a little nervous. When the starting gun fired, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I got the 46 (two) place in the end. In the high jump, I jumped 47 (high) than all the other students. My classmates were all proud 48 me.
However, the relay race (接力赛) was the most exciting part of the day. All the runners did their best 49 (win). As the relay stick was passed from one runner to another, all the students cheered loudly. 50 (sudden), Zhang Jun, my classmate, fell on the runway hard. To everyone’s surprise, he got up quickly and 51 (continue) running. In the end, our team only finished in the sixth place, 52 Zhang Jun’s spirit cheered us all.
The sports meet is not just about winning or losing. It also teaches us the 53 (help) lessons like teamwork and never giving up. It has been 54 unforgettable experience for me. Next week, I 55 (have) the last sports meet in junior high school. I hope to get good grades and have lots of fun.
阅读理解（满分30分）
A
James and Ava, two Canadian students, spent last week in Beijing, experiencing life in China. James stayed with Fu Qiang’s family, while Ava lived with Zhang Fan’s family. They had a wonderful time together, and now all four students are sharing what they’ve learned from each other.
Hello, I’m James. The most unforgettable experience for me was trying hotpot with Fu Qiang’s family. Hotpot is special because everyone sits around the table and cooks their food together. It’s a fun way to enjoy a meal with friends.
I’m Fu Qiang. Through conversations with James in English, I was able to practice my speaking and listening skills. I also learned a lot a bout Canadian traditions, education, and values. This experience gave me a deeper understanding of Canadian culture.
Hello, I’m Ava. I had the chance to play sports with Zhang Fan. I learned Chinese Kung Fu, which is not just a sport but also an art form that shows the spirit of Chinese culture. I also tried playing table tennis, which is often played in pairs. This helped me realize the importance of teamwork.
I’m Zhang Fan. Before meeting Ava, I thought Canadian students were more focused on personal development than studies. However, Ava has shown me that Canadian students do well in both areas. She is just as hardworking as Chinese students, which really surprised me and changed my view.
56．Which experience is deep in James’s mind
A．Trying hotpot. B．Learning Chinese Kung Fu.
C．Travelling around Beijing. D．Practicing English with Fu Qiang.
57．What does Ava learn from playing table tennis
A．The value of competition. B．The spirit of Chinese culture.
C．The importance of teamwork. D．The meaning of personal development.
58．What does Zhang Fan find after meeting Ava
A．Ava focuses more on her studies than art.
B．Canadian traditions are easy to understand.
C．Ava works just as hard as Chinese students.
D．Canadian students are not interested in sports.
B
W: Hi, Jack! I heard you had watched the movie Nezha 2 recently. What did you think of it
M: Oh, it was really amazing! This movie opened a new world for me.
W: What impressed (留下印象) you most about the movie Nezha 2
M: I think Nezha looks so cool with his appearance full of traditional Chinese elements (元素).
W: Right. It is very eye-catching.
M: And in Chinese culture people believe they can change their own lives through hard work.
W: From the movie, what do you learn about traditional Chinese values
M: I think it shows the value of friendship and family. Nezha’s friendship with Aobing and his love for his parents are very moving.
W: Oh, that’s very fantastic! I will watch it tomorrow!
59．What impressed the man most about the movie Nezha 2
A．The cool appearance. B．The Chinese tradition.
C．The wonderful music. D．The great environment.
60．What does the man think about Chinese culture in the movie
A．It shows people can fight against their lives.
B．It means people should give up easily.
C．It tells people to just accept their lives.
D．It shows people should depend on others.
61．What can be learned about traditional Chinese values from the movie
A．The value of fighting skills. B．The value of wealth and power.
C．The value of friendship and family. D．The value of being alone.
C
Plastic is a man-made material made from oil. It’s long-lasting and found almost everywhere. From the paint on the walls to the keyboard we use, plastic is a big part of our everyday life. Even blood tests are done using plastic syringes (注射器). It is truly a wonder material that has made life easier and safer.
However, plastic also causes some problems. First, plastic is made from fossil fuels (化石燃料), and its production gives out greenhouse gases. These gases keep heat in the air, causing the Earth’s temperature to rise. Another problem is that plastic takes hundreds of years to break down. Around 400 million tons of plastic waste are produced worldwide each year. Plastic bags create rubbish that is dangerous to wildlife, as animals sometimes mistake plastic for food. Every year, thousands of animals die because of this.
So, how can we solve the problem Many organizations are working to clean up plastic waste, especially in oceans and rivers where plastic pollution is the worst. But everyone can also do their part. For example, we can use reusable bags when shopping and avoid ordering takeout with lots of plastic materials. We can refill our water bottles rather than buy new ones. We can also keep our phones longer instead of always buying new ones. Remember, even small actions can make a big difference.
Let’s make more changes to reduce plastic waste. If everyone helps, we can save our planet.
62．What is plastic made from
A．Cotton. B．Wood. C．Oil. D．Waste.
63．What problem does plastic bring
A．It produces harmful food. B．It does harm to some animals.
C．It makes the air become cold. D．It causes people to waste money.
64．What can we do to reduce plastic pollution
A．Avoid unhealthy food production. B．Change new phones every year.
C．Set up animal protection organizations. D．Take reusable bags when shopping.
65．How does the writer feel about reducing plastic waste
A．Excited. B．Confident. C．Doubtful. D．Disappointed.
D
Confidence is a belief in oneself, the belief that one has the ability to meet life’s challenges and to succeed—and the willingness to act accordingly. Being confident requires a realistic sense of one’s abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge.
Science shows why we trust people who are confident. Imagine this: one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice. Which person would you trust
According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.
“It is known that humans trust confident people over those who are more uncertain,” wrote Burnett for Science Focus magazine. “When two people are trying to make a decision but each person says different things, confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on better information, which decides the decision.”
Why is this the case As Burnett said, humans are social animals. In our ancient past, most of our information about the world came from our tribe (部落), in other words, the people around us. So, if ancient humans heard someone confidently saying “There’s a tiger coming”, believing what that person said could save our lives.
On a more personal level, we use our own experiences to understand what other people do and say. That’s how our brain works. When we are confident, it’s for good reason. Therefore, we believe that when someone else is being confident, they must have good reason, too. However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct. As Burnett wrote, we are living in a more and more different world. Trusting very confident people without checking the facts can lead to “unexpected results”.
66．Where does confidence come from according to the writer
A．A belief in oneself.
B．The willingness to act accordingly.
C．The ability to meet life’s challenges and to succeed.
D．A realistic sense of one’s abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge.
67．Which of the following person will people be most likely to trust
A．The person who is from the tribe.
B．The person who says “There’s a tiger coming” in a low voice.
C．The person who tells something confidently.
D．The person who argues with you.
68．What does the underlined word “hesitant” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Confident. B．Safe. C．Uncertain. D．Loud.
69．Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A．Not all confidently expressed information is correct.
B．We should trust every confident people without checking the facts.
C．Our experiences won’t influence how we understand what other people do and say.
D．Confidently expressed arguments are seen as passing on worse information.
70．What is the best title (题目) for the text
A．Why Do People Tell Lies Confidently B．How Can We Be Confident People
C．Why Do We Trust Confident People D．How Can We Make People Believe us
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
As the seasons change around the world, many animals begin to migrate (迁徙). Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. They usually do this in search of food, better weather, or a more suitable environment. These journeys often happen seasonally, and many animals return to their starting points after a period of time.
One of the main reasons for migration is the search for food. Some animals migrate during dry seasons to look for fresh grass to eat and water to drink. Others migrate to get away from difficult weather conditions. For example, around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold.
But how do animals know when it is time to begin their journey For those migrating in search of food, a shortage (短缺) of food can be a sign to migrate. Other animals can sense the coming of winter by noticing shorter days. Changes in temperature can also serve as a sign that it is time to migrate.
How do animals know where to go Though they don’t have maps, animals use different skills to find their direction. Some use the stars and the sun, much like early humans did, while others depend on rivers and mountains. Some animals can even use their sense of smell to help them find their way.
In a way, humans also migrate, although our migration is usually not seasonal. People may leave their hometowns for study or work, but often return during holidays, key festivals, or important family matters. For example, nearly all Chinese people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival.
71．What is migration
72．Why do around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter
73．How can some animals sense the coming of winter
74．What can animals use to help them find their way (写出一种答案即可)
75．Do you think human migration is similar to or different from animal migration
Why do you think so
七、补全对话（满分10分）
根据下面对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(David and Nora are talking about going to a fashion show on the phone.)
David: Hello! This is David. Can I speak to Nora
Nora: Hello! 76
David: Hey, Nora, do you enjoy fashion shows
Nora: Oh, yes. I love them.
David: There’s a fashion show this afternoon at the theater. 77
Nora: I’d love to! 78
David: It starts at 4 p. m., but I’m planning to get there around 3:30.
Nora: Why so early
David: I’d like to get a good seat.
Nora: Sounds good. 79
David: How about meeting at the gate of the theater
Nora: Perfect! See you there!
David: 80
八、书面表达（满分15分）
81．假定你是李华，上周四你们班组织了一次去南湖公园的徒步活动。请你给英国朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次经历。
内容包括：
（1）描述这次活动。
（2）分享你的感受。
注意：（1）短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
（2）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：go hiking, enjoy beautiful views, row a boat, meaningful, pleasant
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I have something exciting to share with you. Last Thursday,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
/ 让教学更有效 高效备考 | 英语学科
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案
1．C
【原文】Good luck in the game.
2．A
【原文】How is your weekend going
3．B
【原文】What about going to the library this weekend
4．A
【原文】Do you like reading English novels in your free time
5．B
【原文】If you want to ask for help, what would you say
6．B
【原文】略
7．A
【原文】略
8．B 9．C
【原文】A: Hi Jane, you volunteered last Saturday, didn’t you
B: Yes, Tony. I spent the day in a children’s home playing games and reading stories to the kids.
A: That sounds great.
B: It really was. How about you
A: I went to the old age home and put on shows for the elders. It was a lot of fun.
B: Great! helping others always brings us happiness.
Q: Where did Jane do her volunteer work
Q: What did Tony do last Saturday
10．A 11．B
【原文】A: Lucy, you look worried. What’s going on
B: Mr. Li, the exam is coming up and I’m so nervous that it is hard to sleep.
A: I understand. First, try not to do any difficult homework right before bed. It’ll keep your mind too active. How about giving that a try
B: Sure. I usually do it late, so I’ll try to change that. What else can I do
A: Another suggestion is to turn off your phone and avoid playing games at least an hour before sleep. You could listen to some soft music instead.
B: I give it a try. Thanks so much Mr. Li.
A: You’re welcome. I hope you feel better soon.
Q: What’s Lucy’s problem
Q: What does Mr. Li advise Lucy to do
12．A 13．C 14．C
【原文】略
15．C 16．B 17．B 18．A
【原文】略
19．C 20．A 21．B 22．C
【原文】A: Hey Laura, you always get such great grades. What’s your secret I study hard but I don’t always see the results.
B: Then it’s not just luck. I follow a few study habits that really work for me. The first and most important one is to always study in a quiet place.
A: Got it. I usually study in the library instead of at home because it’s nice and quiet there.
B: That’s a good choice. Second, keep your desk organized.
A: Oh, my desk is always a mess. There are books, notebooks and pens all over the place.
B: You should tidy it up. A clean desk helps you focus better.
A: You’re right. So what’s the third suggestion
B: Take breaks often. I study for about forty minutes, then I take a five-minute break. During the break I move around a bit, get a drink of water and then get back to studying.
A: I usually study for two or three hours straight without any breaks.
B: That’s not a good idea. It’s important to give your brain and body some rest.
A: Thanks a lot. I’ll try these suggestions. I’m sure they’ll help me improve my grades.
Q: What is the most important study habit in Laura’s eyes
Q: What does Ben’s study desk look like
Q: How often does Laura suggest taking breaks while studying
Q: Why does Laura think it’s important to take breaks
23．A 24．B 25．B
【原文】Attention please. This is the service center of big store. Now we are helping Mrs Smith look for her daughter Lisa. Lisa is six years old, about 1.2 meters tall with a round face, big eyes and short black hair. She is wearing a pink dress and holding a white doll in her hand. If you have seen her, please call our service center at 3734566 or bring her to the west gate of the store. Lisa, if you hear this message, please come to the west gate as soon as possible. Your mother is waiting for you. Thank you.
Q: What does Lisa look like
Q: What color is Lisa’s dress
Q: Where should you send Lisa if you find her
26．Friday 27．free 28．dance 29．touch 30．10/Ten
【原文】
Attention, students, we have some exciting news for you. This Friday, we are going to the City Science and Technology Museum to see an amazing robot show. The best part, the ticket is free. At the show, you’ll enjoy a special performance in which some robots can dance to lively music just like humans. You will also have the chance to work with engineers and learn how to build a small robot on your own. Please remember some important rules. Do not touch the robots and do not bring any food or drinks. If you want to go, please come to Room 10 of the first floor for more information.
31．D 32．C 33．A 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因一次拖延症导致失败从而得到的经验教训，最终作者总结出“今日事，今日毕”的道理。
31．句意：如果是这样，也许我的经验可以帮助你避免这个问题。
question问题；promise承诺；choice选择；experience经验。根据“Do you often find yourself staying up late on Sunday nights to finish homework ”及“…can help you avoid this problem.”可知，此处在引出如果你有拖延症，作者的“经验”可以帮你解决这个问题。故选D。
32．句意：一天，老师给我们布置了一个科学博览会的大项目。
test测验；help帮助；project项目；计划；surprise惊奇，意外之事。根据后句“It needed to be done in two weeks. Li Ming and I decided to work together.”及第三段最后一句“and our project only received a grade of D”可知，这件事需要在两周内和李明共同完成，且根据或者后段描述作者他们最终获得的项目等级情况可推测这应是一项“计划”。故选C。
33．句意：起初，我们计划马上出发，但李明认为我们有足够的时间，建议我们明天开始。
suggested建议；explained解释；dreamed梦想；warned警告。根据“but Li Ming thought we had plenty of time…”可知，作者的同事认为还有很多时间，此处应指李明“建议”我们明天开始。故选A。
34．句意：然后我们一天又一天地推迟了这个项目。
put off推迟；worked on从事；talked about谈论关于……；thought of想起。根据前句“we played video games and did some sports together instead”及语境可知，此处指我们应是“推迟”了项目开始的时间，改成了玩电子游戏和做运动。故选A。
35．句意：随着最后期限的临近，我们意识到我们落后了，开始担心起来。
amazed惊奇的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的，厌烦的。根据“we realized we were behind…”及语境可知，随着最后期限的到来，作者他们意识到落后了，此处应指他们感到“焦虑”。故选B。
36．句意：压力导致我们犯了粗心的错误，我们的项目只得到了D的成绩。
changes改变；noises噪音；mistakes错误；friends朋友。根据“In a rush…and our project only received a grade of D”及语境可知，此处指由于日期临近，作者他们在匆忙之中犯了粗心的“错误”，“make mistakes”表示“犯错误”。故选C。
37．句意：尽早完成任务可以减轻压力，并带来更好的结果。
needs需要；reduces减少；produces生产；increases增加。根据“…and leads to better results”及常识可知，此处应指早日完成任务会“减少”压力，不容易忙中出错，会有更好的结果。故选B。
38．句意：这次我们按时完成了项目，老师表扬了我们的努力和创造力。
punished惩罚；excused原谅，宽恕；辩解；thanked感谢；praised表扬。根据“For our next project, we made a plan and worked on it at once. This time we finished the project on time…”及语境可知，作者他们提前完成了项目，老师应会“表扬”他们。故选D。
39．句意：从我的经验来看，我相信你已经学会了避免问题的秘诀：不要把今天能做的事拖到明天。
purpose目的；secret秘诀，奥秘；order顺序，命令；story故事。根据后文对此的解释“Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today.”及全文对拖延症的描述可知，此处应在总结避免问题的“秘诀”。故选B。
40．句意：仔细计划你的周末，在玩或放松之前先完成作业。
after在……之后；while在……时；before在……之前；until直到……。根据“Plan your weekend carefully and complete your homework first…”及“playing or relaxing”可知，此处应指周末“在玩或放松之前”应先完成作业。故选C。
41．organizes 42．events 43．was held 44．in 45．felt 46．second 47．higher 48．of 49．to win 50．Suddenly 51．continued 52．but/yet 53．helpful 54．an 55．will have
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对校运会的热爱，描述了参赛经历，强调了运动会的精神价值。
41．句意：每年，我们学校都会组织这项精彩的活动。根据“Every year”可知，此处时态为一般现在时，organize“组织”，一般现在式为organizes，故填organizes。
42．句意：有许多不同的项目，像跑步、跳远、跳高和扔球。根据“many”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，event“项目”，其复数形式为events，故填events。
43．句意：上学期，学校校运会在九月举行。根据“Last term”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，hold“举行”，此处是表示被动，即“被举行”，所以此处应用hold的被动语态be held，be的过去式为was，故填was held。
44．句意：我参加了200米赛跑。根据“took part”可知，此处应填入介词in，take part in“参加”，固定搭配，故填in。
45．句意：比赛前，我感到有点紧张。根据“Before the race”可知，时态为一般过去时，feel“感到”，其过去式为felt，故填felt。
46．句意：令我惊讶的是，我最后获得了第二名。根据句意，此处为“第二名”，应用序数词表示，two的序数词为second，故填second。
47．句意：跳高时，我跳得比其他所有学生都高。根据“than”可知，此处为比较级，high“高”，其比较级为higher，故填higher。
48．句意：我的同学都为我感到骄傲。根据“My classmates were all proud...me.”可知，此处应填入of，组成be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，固定搭配，故填of。
49．句意：所有的赛跑运动员都尽了最大的努力去获胜。根据“All the runners did their best...”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，固定搭配，故填to win。
50．句意：突然，我的同学张军在跑道上重重地摔倒了。根据“...Zhang Jun, my classmate, fell on the runway hard.”可知，此处缺少副词修饰句子，sudden“突然的”，其副词形式为“suddenly”，意为“突然地”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Suddenly。
51．句意：令所有人惊讶的是，他很快站了起来，继续跑下去。根据“he got up quickly”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，continue“继续”，过去式为continued，故填continued。
52．句意：最后，我们队只获得了第六名，但是张军的精神鼓舞了我们所有人。根据“In the end, our team only finished in the sixth place”以及“Zhang Jun’s spirit cheered us all”可知，为转折关系，此处应用but或yet表转折，故填but/yet。
53．句意：它也给我们上了关于团队合作和永不放弃的有益的一课。根据“The sports meet is not just about winning or losing. It also teaches us the...lessons like teamwork and never giving up.”可知，此处应填入形容词，修饰名词lessons“课”，help“帮助”，形容词形式为helpful“有益的”，故填helpful。
54．句意：这对我来说是一次难忘的经历。根据“It has been...unforgettable experience for me.”可知，此处应填入不定冠词修饰名词experience“经历”，unforgettable“难忘的”，是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
55．句意：下周，我将参加初中最后一次校运会。根据“Next week”可知，此处时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，have“有”，所以此处应用will have，故填will have。
56．A 57．C 58．C
【导语】本文介绍了两位加拿大学生James和Ava在北京的生活经历。James与Fu Qiang一家共度时光，体验了火锅文化。Ava与Zhang Fan一家相处，学习了中国功夫和乒乓球，并体会到了团队合作的重要性。通过交流，双方加深了对彼此文化的理解。
56．细节理解题。根据James的陈述“The most unforgettable experience for me was trying hotpot with Fu Qiang’s family”可知，他最难忘的经历是尝试火锅。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据Ava的叙述“I tried playing table tennis... This helped me realize the importance of teamwork”明确说明她从乒乓球中体会到团队合作的重要性。故选C。
58．细节理解题。根据Zhang Fan的反馈“She is just as hardworking as Chinese students”可知，他发现Ava和中国学生一样勤奋。故选C。
59．A 60．A 61．C
【导语】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了电影《哪吒》中哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。
59．细节理解题。根据“W: What impressed (留下印象) you most about the movie Nezha 2 M: I think Nezha looks so cool with his appearance full of traditional Chinese elements (元素).”可知，最打动这位男士的是哪吒很酷的外表。故选A。
60．细节理解题。根据“And in Chinese culture people believe they can change their own lives through hard work.”可知，电影中展示了人们与生活抗争。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据“I think it shows the value of friendship and family.”可知，电影中展示了友谊和家庭的价值观念。故选C。
62．C 63．B 64．D 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料的制作原料以及其带来的危害，并呼吁人们要减少塑料垃圾。
62．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Plastic is a man-made material made from oil.”可知，塑料是由石油制成的。故选C。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“Plastic bags create rubbish that is dangerous to wildlife, as animals sometimes mistake plastic for food. Every year, thousands of animals die because of this.”可知，塑料对一些动物有害。故选B。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, we can use reusable bags when shopping and avoid ordering takeout with lots of plastic materials.”可知，购物时带上可重复使用的袋子可以减少塑料污染。故选D。
65．推理判断题。根据文章最后“Let’s make more changes to reduce plastic waste. If everyone helps, we can save our planet.”可知，作者对减少塑料垃圾是有信心的。故选B。
66．D 67．C 68．C 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的。
66．细节理解题。根据“Being confident requires a realistic sense of one’s abilities and feeling safe in the knowledge.”可知，信心来自对自己的能力有一种现实的认识，并在知识中感到安全。故选D。
67．细节理解题。根据“According to British scientist Dean Burnett, humans are far more likely to believe information expressed confidently by a confident person or in some other ways using confident language.”可知，人们最有可能相信自信地说某事的人。故选C。
68．词句猜测题。根据“one person tells a lie confidently, while another says something true in a hesitant voice”可知，此处表示对比，一个很自信地说，另外一个则是犹豫，故此处划线部分和Uncertain“不确定的”意思相近。故选C。
69．推理判断题。根据“However, we need to realize that confidently expressed information may be more persuasive (有说服力的), but that doesn’t mean it’s correct.”可推知，并非所有自信表达的信息都是正确的。故选A。
70．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了人们更倾向于相信自信的人所说的信息，并介绍了有这种现象的原因，但是我们需要意识到自信的信息可能更具有说服力，但并不一定是正确的，所以C项更符合。故选C。
71．The movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another./It’s the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another. 72．To avoid the cold./Because they want to avoid the cold./They leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold./They get away from difficult weather conditions. 73．By noticing shorter days. 74．The stars and the sun./Rivers and mountains./Their sense of smell./They use the stars and the sun./They depend on rivers and mountains. 75．I think human migration is similar to animal migration. They do this in search of something./They return to their starting points after a period of time./They use the stars and the sun to find their direction.
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物迁徙的定义、原因、触发信号及导航方式，并对比了人类迁徙的特点。
71．根据“Migration is the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another.”可知，迁徙是许多动物从一个地方到另一个地方。故填The movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another./It’s the movement of large numbers of animals from one place to another.
72．根据“For example, around 50 kinds of birds leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold.”可知，鸟类离开英国是为了躲避寒冷。故填To avoid the cold./Because they want to avoid the cold./They leave the UK each winter to avoid the cold./They get away from difficult weather conditions.
73．根据“Other animals can sense the coming of winter by noticing shorter days.”可知，有些动物通过白昼变短感知冬季。故填By noticing shorter days.
74．根据“Some use the stars and the sun, much like early humans did, while others depend on rivers and mountains. Some animals can even use their sense of smell to help them find their way.”可知，有些动物像古人类一样利用星星和太阳，有些依赖河流和山脉，甚至有些通过嗅觉导航。故填The stars and the sun./Rivers and mountains./Their sense of smell./They use the stars and the sun./They depend on rivers and mountains.
75．根据“In a way, humans also migrate, although our migration is usually not seasonal...nearly all Chinese people travel back to their hometowns to celebrate the Spring Festival.”可知，人类也会迁徙，但通常不具季节性，但是也会利用和动物相同的一些方式判断是否要迁徙，故答案为：I think human migration is similar to animal migration. They do this in search of something./They return to their starting points after a period of time./They use the stars and the sun to find their direction.
76．This is Nora (speaking)./ Nora speaking./ It’s Nora./... 77．Would you love/ like to go to the fashion show / Would you love/ like to go/ come there(with me) / Do you want to see it (with me) /... 78．What time/ When does the show start / What time/ When does it begin 79．Where shall/ will we meet / Where are we going to meet /… 80．See you (later/ soon)./ Bye-bye./ Bye...
【导语】本文主要是两个人打电话谈论要一起去看时装秀的事。
76．根据上文“Can I speak to Nora ”可知，此处是诺拉在表明自己的身份，故填This is Nora (speaking)./ Nora speaking./ It’s Nora./...
77．根据下文“I’d love to!”以及上文“There’s a fashion show this afternoon at the theater.”可知，此处是大卫邀请诺拉一起去看时装秀，故填Would you love/ like to go to the fashion show / Would you love/ like to go/ come there (with me) / Do you want to see it (with me) /...
78．根据下文“It starts at 4 p. m., but I’m planning to get there around 3:30.”可知，此处是诺拉在询问时装秀开始的时间，故填What time/ When does the show start / What time/ When does it begin
79．根据下文“How about meeting at the gate of the theater ”可知，此处是诺拉在询问见面的地点，故填Where shall/ will we meet / Where are we going to meet /…
80．根据上文“See you there!”可知，此处是大卫在回应诺拉，表示再见，故填See you (later/ soon)./ Bye-bye./ Bye...
81．例文
Dear Peter,
How’s it going I have something exciting to share with you. Last Thursday, we went hiking to the South Lake Park. It was warm and sunny. In the morning, we enjoyed beautiful views. We took some photos and cheered loudly. We rowed a boat on the lake. The water was clean and the wind blew gently. At noon, we had a picnic and shared food. In the afternoon, we played games and had a good time. I think it’s really meaningful and pleasant. It will be an unforgettable memory for me. What a wonderful day it was! I hope that we can go there again.
I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：以一般过去时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步：承接开头，引出要分享的令人兴奋之事，即上周四去南湖公园徒步旅行；
第二步：按时间顺序详细描述上午欣赏美景、拍照、划船，中午野餐，下午玩游戏等活动过程；
第三步：书写结语，表达对此次旅行的看法，认为其有意义且令人愉快，会成为难忘回忆，并期待对方回信。
[亮点词汇]
①go hiking去徒步旅行
②take photos拍照
③row a boat划船
④have a picnic野餐
⑤look forward to期待
[高分句型]
①What a wonderful day it was!（感叹句）
②I hope that we can go there again.（宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
