《创新课堂》 Unit 2 Wildlife protection 单元质量检测（二）课件 高中英语必修第二册（人教版）
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》 Unit 2 Wildlife protection 单元质量检测（二）课件 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.2MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
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(共100张PPT)
单元质量检测（二） WILDLIFE PROTECTION
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What was Mary doing when the man called her？（ ）
A. She was making a telephone call.
B. She was surfing the Internet.
C. She was out.
√
2. Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao？（ ）
A. It’s more beautiful.
B. She has seen it on TV.
C. It’s cheaper.
√
3. What will the man probably do tonight？（ ）
A. Go to see a film.
B. Take an exam.
C. Study at home.
4. What day is it today？（ ）
A. Monday.
B. Thursday.
C. Sunday.
√
√
5. What would the woman like？（ ）
A. Some ice cream.
B. A glass of water.
C. Nothing.
√
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？（ ）
A. Father and daughter.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Friends.
√
7. Why was the man late？（ ）
A. He didn’t catch the bus on time.
B. He couldn’t remember the woman’s house address.
C. The woman didn’t tell him her address.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman get to the city？（ ）
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
9. What will the two speakers do this afternoon？（ ）
A. See the city.
B. Rest in a hotel.
C. Go shopping.
√
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Paul move out of the neighbourhood？（ ）
A. It’s too far away from his university.
B. It’s very noisy.
C. It’s not clean.
11. What is the rent of a month in Paul’s old neighbourhood？（ ）
A. 500 yuan. B. 1，000 yuan. C. 1，500 yuan.
√
√
12. What will the man do next？（ ）
A. Call Paul.
B. Move in with Paul.
C. Visit Paul’s new apartment.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is making the telephone call？（ ）
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Bill Johnson.
14. When will the two speakers have dinner together？（ ）
A. Tomorrow evening.
B. On Sunday evening.
C. Next Monday evening.
√
√
15. Where will they have dinner？（ ）
A. At the woman’s house.
B. At the Guiyuan Restaurant.
C. At the Wuzhou Restaurant.
16. What is the man most probably？（ ）
A. A professor.
B. A doctor.
C. A manager.
√
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about？（ ）
A. How J. K. Rowling became a famous writer.
B. How J. K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter.
C. How Harry Potter became famous.
√
18. What happened to J. K. Rowling before she started writing？
（ ）
A. She had a train accident.
B. She was rejected by many companies.
C. Her husband left her.
19. Why did J. K. Rowling decide to write her first novel？（ ）
A. To support her family.
B. To start a new life.
C. To make her daughter happy.
√
√
20. When was the novel Harry Potter first published？（ ）
A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1997.
√
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Hi， Mary. I called you last night to invite you to my birthday
party， but I didn’t get through.
W：I’m sorry. I was on the Net then.
（Text 2）
M：Jane， let’s go to the seaside in Hainan. I’ve always been
dreaming about Hainan after seeing it on TV.
W：Why not go to Qingdao？ It also has the seaside there， and it’s
cheaper.
（Text 3）
M：I hope you don’t mind my going to the cinema with my friend
tonight， mum.
W：Let me see ... I’m afraid you can’t. You have to prepare for the
coming exam.
（Text 4）
W： A talk on senior high school life will be given in the school hall on
Thursday afternoon.
M：That’s right. There are only three days left.
（Text 5）
M：It is so hot today！ I’d like some ice cream， an iced watermelon
and a bottle of Coca-Cola. How about you？
W：I’m on a diet， so a glass of water is OK.
M：OK， as you wish.
（Text 6）
W：Come in， Mr Wang. It’s nice to see you.
M：Good evening， Mary. I’m very sorry to be late.
W：That’s all right. We’re all glad you could come tonight.
M：You know， I couldn’t find your house. I mean， I couldn’t quite
remember the address of your house.
W：Maybe I didn’t make myself clear.
M：No， it was my fault. I’ve got a bad memory.
W：Well， it doesn’t matter. Take off your coat and make yourself at
home.
M：Thanks.
（Text 7）
M：Hello， Helen. It’s nice to see you again. How was the flight？
W：Hi， George. It wasn’t bad.
M：Let me carry these bags for you.
W：Oh， thank you， but I think I can manage it.
M：Here’s my car. Let me take you to the hotel first.
W：Thank you， George. It seems to be a beautiful city. I think I’ll
enjoy my stay here.
M：I’m sure you will. By the way， would you like me to show you
around the city this afternoon？
W：Oh，that’s very nice of you. I’m looking forward to it. Thank
you.
M：It’s my pleasure.
（Text 8）
M：I’ve heard that Paul has moved out.
W：He moved out last weekend. He is tired of the noise in our
neighbourhood.
M：Yes. He has been complaining about that since the highway nearby
was opened last year. Do you know where he lives now？
W：He’s now living in a very nice and quiet neighbourhood near a
university.
M：Is he paying more rent now？
W：He told me it was 1，500 yuan a month， 500 yuan higher than the
rent here. Even so， it’s still worth it.
M：I think he’s probably very happy to leave this noisy place.
W：Yes， he is.
M：I shall call him for more information about his new apartment. I may
consider moving there.
（Text 9）
W：Hello， may I speak to Mr Johnson， please？
M：Hello. This is Bill Johnson speaking. Who is that， please？
W：This is Lily. Mr Johnson， Lucy and I would like to invite you to
dinner tomorrow evening. Would it be alright for you？
M：I’m afraid tomorrow won’t do， because I have an important class
to give then.
W：Oh， can we make it next Monday evening？
M：I think that will be fine. Where shall we meet？
W：How about meeting at the Yangtze Hotel？
M：The Yangtze Hotel？ I’m afraid that’s too far away.
W：We can choose the Guiyuan Restaurant or the Wuzhou Restaurant.
They are all in the city center.
M：Sounds good. Let’s go to the Guiyuan Restaurant. It’s nicer.
W：OK. Let’s make it around seven.OK？
M：OK. Thanks for calling. Goodbye.
W：Goodbye.
（Text 10）
M：Good evening， everybody. I’m George. I’m so glad that for
today’s programme， we have J. K. Rowling to share with us how she
became a famous writer. Let’s welcome her.
W：Hi， everybody. I’m J. K. Rowling. I’m so glad to be here.
Actually， I began writing stories at the age of six and always daydreamed
of becoming a writer. In 1990， when I was stuck for four hours on a
train， I dreamt of a boy called “Harry Potter”. Before I started to write
about Harry Potter， my husband left me and our three-month-old
daughter. So I decided to start writing novels to have a new life and wrote
my first Harry Potter novel. I sent my novel to a lot of publishing houses.
They doubted my writing skills and rejected me. This went on until the
year 1996， when the Bloomsbury publishing house agreed to help me.
In 1997， Harry Potter was published， and the character soon became
one of children’s most favorite characters. We had to print more copies
several times. In 1998， in the month of February， my very first novel
was awarded the British Book Award for “Children’s Book of the
Year”.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
（2025·漳州高一期末）
Fantastic and Wonderful Museums in Paris
Many smaller museums in Paris are not well-known， but they show
the outstanding， the interesting， and the unexpected.
Museum of the History of Medicine
The collections shown here are mainly medical tools， especially
those from the 1600s to the 1800s， such as the scalpel used in an
operation on King Louis ⅩⅣ in 1686 and a wooden model of the human
body that General Napoleon ordered in 1796.
Open time：2：00 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.， Monday to Saturday
（Closed on Thursday）
Duration （参观时长）：1 to 2 hours
Cost： 3.50 （ 2.50 with discount）
Museum of Perfume （香水）
Though not considered as important as sight or sound， smell can
greatly affect our memories， feelings， and experiences.This museum is
all about the production techniques and the history behind perfume
making.Perfumes of different periods are on show for visitors to
appreciate.
Open time：9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
Duration： Less than 1 hour
Cost： Free
Museum of Fairground （游乐场） Arts
The museum is more like a 19th-century carnival than a
museum.Almost everything， from the curiosity cabinets to the merry-go-
rounds， demands interaction.And there’s a possibility of playing with
old fairground attractions or riding old merry-go-rounds operated by the
guide.
Open time：11：00 a.m.to 4：30 p.m.
Duration：1 to 2 hours
Cost： 18.8 for adults， 12.8 for children aged 4 to 11， free for
children under 4
Curie Museum
It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the study of radioactivity
（放射） made major advancements.Marie Curie worked here for 20
years during her most successful period.Today， the lab tells the story of
the Curie family’s influence on science and the history of radioactivity in
cancer treatment.
Open time：1：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.， Wednesday to Saturday
Duration： Less than 1 hour
Cost： Free
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的几个特色博
物馆，包括医学历史博物馆、香水博物馆、游乐场艺术博物馆和居
里博物馆，分别阐述了它们的特色展品、开放时间、参观时长和门
票价格等信息。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的几个特色博
物馆，包括医学历史博物馆、香水博物馆、游乐场艺术博物馆和居
里博物馆，分别阐述了它们的特色展品、开放时间、参观时长和门
票价格等信息。
21. What do the first two museums both offer？（ ）
A. A tour limited within 1 hour.
B. Historical collections.
C. Full-week opening.
D. A cost-free visit.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据Museum of the History of Medicine部分
第一句可知，该博物馆展示历史藏品；再根据Museum of Perfume部
分第二句可知，该博物馆同样展示历史相关内容，即历史藏品。因此
前两个博物馆都提供历史藏品。
22. If a family of two adults and a child aged 8 visit Museum of
Fairground Arts， how much will they pay？（ ）
A. 50.4. B. 37.6.
C. 31.6. D. 22.3.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据Museum of Fairground Arts部分中的
Cost： 18.8 for adults， 12.8 for children aged 4 to 11， free for
children under 4 可知，两个成人和一个8岁孩子的费用为50.4欧元。
23. If Tom is interested in science， which museum is recommended？
（ ）
A. Museum of the History of Medicine.
B. Museum of Perfume.
C. Museum of Fairground Arts.
D. Curie Museum.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据Curie Museum部分中的Today， the lab
tells the story of the Curie family’s influence on science and the history
of radioactivity in cancer treatment.可知，居里博物馆与科学相关，所
以如果汤姆对科学感兴趣，推荐居里博物馆。
B
When my wife， Cathy， and I first moved into our house with a
lovely pool in the foothills of Monrovia， California， in November
2022， we knew there was something unusual about the place.
On our first visit to the house， we saw a family of American black
bears walking through the backyard. At first， I was a little afraid as I
hadn’t been around bears before， and thought of the online videos of
bears entering people’s homes and stealing food. But we liked the house
so much that we decided to learn to live alongside them.
Cathy and I both like animals， but neither of us was a wildlife lover
before we moved here.
Many bears visit our yard — they appear around four or five times a
week. But Maddie is the most distinctive （特别的）. She is
recognizable not only from her size — she is a little smaller than the adult
males — but also from her behavior. While other bears will turn around
when they see people， Maddie will do the opposite. She watches us
while we’re eating. She will press her nose up to the window next to the
dining table. We think she’s a sweetheart， as long as we keep a safe
distance （距离）.
By the beginning of this year， we hadn’t seen Maddie for a few
months. We were curious and worried.
Then， one Monday at the beginning of May， I had just arrived
home and sat down to eat when I felt eyes on me， and， sure enough，
when I turned around， Maddie was there at the window. The moment I
saw her， I was ecstatic and walked over to have a closer look. To my
surprise， I saw two tiny cubs （幼崽）. Maddie must have given birth.
I picked up my phone and started filming the three of them，
capturing （拍摄） Maddie walking towards the pool with her babies.
Then I sent the video to Cathy to tell her the good news.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子搬到新房子后结识了一
个可爱的“熊友”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子搬到新房子后结识了一
个可爱的“熊友”。
24. What happened on the couple’s first visit to the house？（ ）
A. They caught black bears stealing food on the way.
B. They were attacked by black bears on the way.
C. They saw pictures of black bears in the house.
D. They came across black bears in the backyard.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者夫妇第一次参
观新房子时看到了美洲黑熊从后院走过。
√
25. What do we know about Maddie？（ ）
A. She is bigger than the adult males.
B. She visits the author’s yard more often.
C. She is not afraid of the author and his wife.
D. She does not get along well with other adult females.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段和倒数第二段可知，其他熊看到
人类就会转身离开，但Maddie却相反。她会靠近并观察作者夫妇用
餐。由此可推断，Maddie并不害怕作者夫妇。
√
26. What made the author worried at the beginning of this year？
（ ）
A. Maddie’s poor health.
B. Maddie’s disappearance.
C. Maddie’s separation from her babies.
D. Maddie’s failure to find enough food.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者因Maddie消失了数月
而担心。
√
27. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 6 probably
mean？（ ）
A. Very angry. B. Very happy.
C. Very confident. D. Very nervous.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，Maddie消失了数月，作
者为此很担心。再结合最后一段最后一句，作者在见到消失数月的
Maddie时应是非常开心的。
√
C
（2025·淄博高一期末）For generations of children， going to the
circus （马戏团） has been one of the greatest experiences of their young
lives.Amazing performers and impressive animal shows used to be the
standards of what makes a good circus show.But with the rise of animal
rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals
lead， more countries around the world have passed laws to ban the use of
animals in recent years.So far， a total of 26 countries have gone with the
times by introducing bans on using animals in shows.
One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced
a breathtaking holographic （全息影的） show that combines modern
technology with the traditional circus atmosphere.Circus Roncalli， which
has been touring since 1976， banned the use of wild animals in its shows
in the 1990s， long before others began to take similar steps.Since then，
Roncalli has used only household horses， but recently decided to stop
using any live animals altogether.
“We decided to stop using animals for their benefit，” said Markus
Strobl， the media director of Circus Roncalli， in a 2017 interview with
RP Online.“Most of the performances in the show would already be done
by the artists today.The focus of the Circus Roncalli is on poetic
performances.The holographic projections are large enough to fill the
entire circus field， measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep， offering
360° visibility for the entire audience.”
Thanks to modern technology， it’s never been a better time for
circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the
future.Circus Roncalli is undoubtedly a big step ahead of the game.In
fact， their use of 3D holograms of animals — such as elephants，
horses， and even goldfish — has already attracted hundreds of thousands
of viewers， making it clear that the future of the circus is here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着动物保护意识增强，很多国家
禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演
替代动物表演，这或许是马戏团的未来方向。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着动物保护意识增强，很多国家
禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演
替代动物表演，这或许是马戏团的未来方向。
28. What led to stopping animal shows？（ ）
A. Absence of wild animals.
B. Concerns about the animals.
C. Disagreements from performers.
D. Views on good circus shows.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，人们对动物生
活状况的关注导致了停止动物表演。
√
29. From Markus Strobl’s words， we know that the holographic
show .（ ）
A. presents images from all directions
B. focuses on animal performances
C. covers part of the circus field
D. replaces actors completely
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中Markus Strobl说的最后一句话
可知，全息表演提供360°的视野，能从各个方向呈现图像。
√
30. What’s the author’s attitude to the future circus with holographic
shows？（ ）
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.
C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.
解析： 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为全息技术
给世界各地马戏团带来机遇，它是马戏团的未来，所以作者对有全息
表演的未来马戏团持支持态度。
√
31. What can be a suitable title for the text？（ ）
A. A New Age of Animal Care
B. The Fall of Traditional Circuses
C. The Rise of Live Animal Shows
D. Animal-Free Circuses with Holograms
解析： 标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，很多国家已经禁止马戏团
使用动物表演；再结合第二段以及最后一段可知，全息表演是马戏团
未来发展的方向。综合来看，文章重点强调了无动物的全息马戏团这
一新兴形式。
√
D
（2025·烟台高一期末）As the clothing industries face
environmental challenges， more and more designers are exploring new
ways to diminish their carbon footprint.Zsofia Kollar， the founder of
Human Material Loop， is turning to an unexpected resource — human
hair — to lower the effect.She collects hair cuttings from hairdressers and
transforms them into fabric （布料） for clothes and home decorations.
Most people laugh at her unusual behavior.But Kollar still wants to
have a try.“Throughout history， we’ve made full use of a variety of
animal fibers （纤维） in textiles （纺织品）， yet our own hair often
gets ignored，” Kollar says.“Why not treat human hair as another
valuable textile fiber？”
Human hair as a biomaterial for clothing makes perfect sense to
Kollar.It’s a wonderful fiber and has extremely high performing
abilities.It’s very lightweight but fairly strong.The combined hair of a
head could support the weight of two elephants.Nobody feels
uncomfortable with hair， which is an important aspect when developing
it for the clothing market.
The production process of the cut hair involves treating it with
harmless chemicals.These chemicals help clean the hair and reduce its
hardness.Kollar says the resulting material can be dyed any color， except
white， and be made into fabric that feels soft and comfortable.Moreover， the fabric could serve as a replacement for natural materials like cotton， whose production requires a lot of water and harmful chemicals.“Waste hair doesn’t harm any soil， need any harmful chemicals， pollute any water， or produce any greenhouse gas，” Kollar points out.
Human Material Loop， which was founded in 2021， is still in its
early stages.So far， the hair fabric has only been used to create simple
types of clothing.But Kollar has partnered with a high-end fashion
company to make a few of her clothes later in 2025.The designer’s
ultimate dream is to transform twenty-five percent of global hair-salon
waste — 550，000 tons of human hair — into fabric annually by 2034.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了索非亚·科勒通过利
用人类的头发制作织物，来减少对环境的影响，以及这种材料的一
些特点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了索非亚·科勒通过利
用人类的头发制作织物，来减少对环境的影响，以及这种材料的一
些特点。
32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 1 mean？
（ ）
A. Put aside. B. Hold onto.
C. Try out. D. Bring down.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，索非亚·科勒正在通过
人类的头发减少碳足迹的影响，说明越来越多的设计师正在探索减少
碳足迹的新方法。故画线词意为“减少”。
√
33. What do most people think of Kollar’s action？（ ）
A. It’s persuasive. B. It’s odd.
C. It’s practical. D. It’s shameful.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大多数人认为科勒
的行为很奇怪。
√
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（ ）
A. Comparisons of clothing materials.
B. High scientific research value of human hair.
C. Advantages of human hair as clothing material.
D. Steps for hair textiles to enter the clothing market.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了人类
头发作为服装材料的优点。
√
35. What can we know about the fabric made from human hair？（ ）
A. It can take in harmful chemicals.
B. It’s incredibly strong and washes easily.
C. It has gained a large share of the market.
D. It’s energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，人类头发制
成的织物既节能又环保。
√
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·武汉部分重点中学高一检测）Many animals move from
one place to another at certain times of the year.This annual movement is
called migration.36.（ ） One of the most wonderful migrations in
nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every autumn， millions of these beautiful insects with fine black
and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow they
manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to
California or Mexico.37.（ ）
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University
of Washington has now found the answer.38.（ ） It uses its eyes to
measure the position of the sun.These two pieces of information — the
time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly
to determine the way to go.Eventually， it manages to reach the places
where it will spend the winter.
39. （ ） Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in
the last few years.Sadly， human activity is the main reason why the
number of monarch butterflies is falling.In many of the places where the
butterfly can be found， people are destroying the natural
environment.They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants
that monarch caterpillars （毛虫） eat.
40. （ ） People have been working together to record its
migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.If
this works， there may come a time when the number of monarch
butterflies increases once again.The more we know about this lovely
creature， the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the
natural world for a long time to come.
A. However， until recently no one knew how they did this.
B. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.
C. They migrate to find food， seek a partner， or in search of warmer
weather.
D. In recent years it has become ever more apparent that monarch
butterflies are in rapid decline.
E. The research on the monarch’s behavior has however led to a greater
awareness of this creature.
F. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at
a time when it is in serious trouble.
G. The entire journey happens in a few weeks as monarchs flock to the sky
for their unbelievable migration.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，以
及人类活动是导致其数量下降的主要原因，向读者揭示了人与自然
和谐共处的意义。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，以
及人类活动是导致其数量下降的主要原因，向读者揭示了人与自然
和谐共处的意义。
36. C 根据空处前后两句可知，此处对迁徙做出了解释，下文进一
步提到了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，C项（它们迁徙是为了寻找食物，寻找
伴侣，或者寻找温暖的天气）符合语境，进一步解释迁徙。
37. A 上文begin a long and difficult journey说明这些蝴蝶开始了漫长
又艰难的旅行，A项（然而直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到这
一点的）对上文蝴蝶如何漫长地迁徙做出了解释，这一行为至今无人
知晓，承接了上文。
38. B 空后两句说明蝴蝶如何知道每天的时间和路程的方向。B项
（他们发现黑脉金斑蝶能够辨别一天中的时间）照应下文的the time
of day。
39. F 空后一句说明在过去的几年里，它的数量减少了90％。F项
（解开黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的方法出现在它陷入严重麻烦的时
候）符合语境，空后是对in serious trouble的解释。
40. E 空后一句说明了人类为保护黑脉金斑蝶采取的措施，E项（然
而，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更大的认识）符
合语境，此处是对保护黑脉金斑蝶采取保护措施的阐述。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
（2025·驻马店高一期末）Paul was born into a poor family， but he
was one of the lucky boys who received a good 41 with the help of his
community.So when he graduated from university， he 42 to become
a teacher and followed his heart to help others.
One day， Paul accidentally found Jack， a 10-year-old
boy， 43 around a shopping center aimlessly.Learning that Jack
dropped out of school because of his mother’s 44 health， which
used up nearly all their money， Paul decided to 45 .
Paul contacted the community， which 46 to provide Jack’s
family with necessary help.The community staff 47 Jack’s mother
small jobs， like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange
for 48 .Besides， Paul had been nagging （唠叨） about the
importance of education. 49 ， Jack agreed to return to school.
On the day before school， Jack visited Paul.Looking at Paul
with 50 eyes， Jack expressed his deepest thanks， “Sir， I want
you to know how 51 you are.I now believe that I can 52 above
the terrible situation and do what seems impossible.That’s all because of
your 53 help.”
Things would have played out so 54 if Paul refused to
help.Luckily， this is a beautiful story！ Love is like the sun.It warms
the heart， brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a
better 55 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在社区的帮助下接
受了良好教育的Paul在大学毕业后决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心
去帮助别人，在他的帮助下因贫困辍学的Jack走出困境，重返校园。
41. A. reputation B. experiment
C. education D. operation
解析： 根据下文he graduated from university可知，Paul接受了良好
的教育。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在社区的帮助下接
受了良好教育的Paul在大学毕业后决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心
去帮助别人，在他的帮助下因贫困辍学的Jack走出困境，重返校园。
√
42. A. decided B. happened
C. hurried D. checked
解析： 根据to become a teacher可知，在大学毕业时，他决定成为
一名教师。
43. A. showing B. driving
C. flying D. hanging
解析： 根据around a shopping center aimlessly可知，Jack是在购物
中心漫无目的地闲逛。hang around表示“（在某处附近）等待，逗
留，闲逛”。
√
√
44. A. special B. poor
C. awesome D. previous
解析： 根据下文which used up nearly all their money可知，她妈妈
身体不好，几乎花光了家里所有的钱，所以他才辍学。
45. A. back off B. calm down
C. give in D. step in
解析： 根据下文Paul contacted the community， which 46 to
provide Jack’s family with necessary help.可知，Paul是介入了这件
事，施以援手。
√
√
46. A. promised B. attempted
C. stopped D. refused
解析： 根据下文to provide Jack’s family with necessary help可知，
社区答应了为Jack的家人提供必要的帮助。
47. A. taught B. showed
C. told D. offered
解析： 根据下文Jack’s mother small jobs可知，社区的工作人员
给Jack的母亲提供了工作。
√
√
48. A. inspiration B. recognition
C. pay D. respect
解析： 根据like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for可知，Jack
的妈妈工作是为了换取报酬。
49. A. Obviously B. Normally
C. Secretly D. Eventually
解析： 根据上文Besides， Paul had been nagging （唠叨） about
the importance of education.可知，在Paul的努力下，最终Jack同意回学
校学习。
√
√
50. A. watery B. sharp
C. sleepy D. anxious
解析： 根据下文Jack expressed his deepest thanks可知，Jack能回到
学校非常感谢Paul，所以跟Paul说话的时候眼里含泪，泪水汪汪。
51. A. wonderful B. confident
C. peaceful D. honest
解析： 根据上文可知，Paul帮助了Jack， Jack觉得Paul是很棒
的人。
√
√
52. A. appear B. rise C. wait D. maintain
解析： 根据上文Jack agreed to return to school可知，Jack最终回到
了学校，所以他是从可怕的处境中站起来了。
53. A. intelligent B. energetic
C. generous D. slight
解析： 根据语境可知，是Paul给Jack提供了慷慨的帮助。
√
√
54. A. perfectly B. exactly
C. differently D. slowly
解析： 根据if Paul refused to help可知，如果Paul拒绝帮忙，那事情
就不同了。
55. A. school B. future C. job D. lifestyle
解析： 根据语境可知，Paul的关爱让Jack最终回到了学校，这帮助
一个男孩向更美好的未来迈进。
√
√
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
（2025·吉林高一期末调研）Chen Guanghui is a guardian for black-
necked cranes （鹤） in the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National
Nature Reserve of Zhaotong city， Yunnan Province.56. （live）
near the reserve， Chen started looking after the cranes in 2003， 57. worthy task she took over from her mother.
“I remembered they ran away the instant I approached them.I tried
everything， even singing folk songs 58. （attract）
them， but failed.Later， I used special whistles and gradually formed a
close bond with them，” says Chen.“I treat them as my children，
especially during snowy days 59. they can’t get food.I
feel 60. （comfortable） and anxious when I hear them
chirp and usually rush to prepare corn for them.” It’s never been an
easy job， and Chen has sustained （支撑） quite a few 61.
（injury） over the years， even falling into frozen marsh （沼泽）
while trying to save a 62. （trap） crane in 2008.However，
she never gave 63. .With love and 64.
（responsible）， she has persisted in caring for the cranes for about 20
years.
Thanks to the joint protection efforts of Chen and staff members，
now more than 1，900 black-necked cranes overwinter （过冬） in the
area every year， up from about 300 when the nature reserve
65. （establish）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省昭通市大山包黑
颈鹤国家级自然保护区的黑颈鹤守护者陈光惠的故事。
56. Living 考查非谓语动词。句中started为谓语动词，与逻辑主语
Chen构成主谓关系，live在句中是非谓语动词形式，应用动词-ing形式
作状语。故填Living。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省昭通市大山包黑
颈鹤国家级自然保护区的黑颈鹤守护者陈光惠的故事。
57. a 考查冠词。task为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。故
填a。
58. to attract 考查非谓语动词。句中tried为谓语动词，attract在句中
应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to
attract。
59. when 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词snowy
days，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
60. uncomfortable 考查形容词。根据and anxious可知，应用形容词
作表语，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
61. injuries 考查名词复数。injury为可数名词，由quite a few修饰，
应用复数形式。故填injuries。
62. trapped 考查非谓语动词。trap与逻辑主语crane构成被动关系，
应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词crane。故填trapped。
63. up 考查副词。结合句意表示“放弃”可知，应用动词短语give
up。故填up。
64. responsibility 考查名词。设空处使用responsible的名词作宾语。
故填responsibility。
65. was established 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处使用动词作
谓语，句子表述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。the nature reserve
与establish之间是被动关系， 故填was established。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·辽宁省重点中学协作校高一期末）假定你是李华，得知
外教Mr Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片。请你
给他写一封邮件，申请担任他的助手，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）你能做的事情。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr Robert，
Warm regards，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr Robert，
Learning about your plans to produce an English short film on
wildlife protection in China， I am writing to express my interest in
serving as your assistant for this project.
As an active advocate for environmental protection， to begin with，
I have strong research skills， which would be helpful to gathering
accurate information about China’s wildlife and protection
efforts.Additionally， my fluency in English and Chinese would ensure
smooth communication during the interview and research.What’s
more， I have some experience in video editing， which could assist in
the video production process.
I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your project.Thank
you for considering my application.
Warm regards，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·河北高一期末）On 15 September， 1752 twelve-year-old
Lewis Hallam Jr.stood shaking on the stage， his heart beating fast in his
chest.Born in a family that worked in the theater， with his mother an
actress and his father the manager of their theater company， Lewis had
never before faced an audience.
The theater， once a well-known place during the day， now seemed
strange and scary， with the walls moving in the light from the hanging
lamps， and the air full of the smells of smoke， and the press of the
crowd， all eyes focused on him.
The Hallam family’s theater company had made the journey from
England to America earlier that year， and tonight’s performance of
Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this
new world.Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play； their
jobs in the future depended on how well this show did.
His father， a clever manager， thought that both Lewis and his big
sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped （鼓
掌） for kids， even if they weren’t great at acting.This was called the
“clap trick”.His sister had already done her part and people liked it a
lot， and now it was Lewis’s turn.
He was to play a helper to Portia， the main girl in the play， with a
single line to say.His mom was playing Portia， so he simply had to walk
up to her as she handed him a letter and said，“Madam， I go with all
convenient speed.”
As Lewis stood in the bright light， scared， his mom smiled at
him.She held out the letter and said， “But get thee gone.I shall be there
before thee.” It was his time to talk.He must speak now.He looked at
the audience， his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth.Then， without
saying anything， he started crying and ran off the stage.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Backstage， Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father.
As Lewis returned to the stage， his mother offered an encouraging
nod to him.
参考范文：
Backstage， Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father.
He wiped away Lewis’s tears and said， “You can do this， son， the
stage is just a place for storytelling.It’s alright to feel fearful， but
remember， we are always here supporting you.” Lewis saw not just the
manager of a theater company， but a father believing in his son.His
words gave Lewis comfort and courage.Taking a deep breath， Lewis felt
a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears.
As Lewis returned to the stage， his mother offered an encouraging
nod to him. The audience， once impatient， fell silent， their focus
entirely on Lewis.His mother， still in her role， repeated her lines.This
time， Lewis locked eyes with her， with his father’s words in his
mind.He accepted the letter and his voice rang out clearly and
powerfully.As he spoke， the audience burst into loud applause.Lewis
overcame his fear and became a true performer.That night marked more
than a successful performance； it celebrated the theme of belief and
courage in facing one’s fear.
单元质量检测（二） WILDLIFE PROTECTION
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. What was Mary doing when the man called her？（ ）
A. She was making a telephone call.
B. She was surfing the Internet.
C. She was out.
√
2. Why does the woman want to go to Qingdao？（ ）
A. It’s more beautiful.
B. She has seen it on TV.
C. It’s cheaper.
√
3. What will the man probably do tonight？（ ）
A. Go to see a film.
B. Take an exam.
C. Study at home.
4. What day is it today？（ ）
A. Monday.
B. Thursday.
C. Sunday.
√
√
5. What would the woman like？（ ）
A. Some ice cream.
B. A glass of water.
C. Nothing.
√
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？（ ）
A. Father and daughter.
B. Doctor and patient.
C. Friends.
√
7. Why was the man late？（ ）
A. He didn’t catch the bus on time.
B. He couldn’t remember the woman’s house address.
C. The woman didn’t tell him her address.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. How did the woman get to the city？（ ）
A. By train. B. By air. C. By car.
9. What will the two speakers do this afternoon？（ ）
A. See the city.
B. Rest in a hotel.
C. Go shopping.
√
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why did Paul move out of the neighbourhood？（ ）
A. It’s too far away from his university.
B. It’s very noisy.
C. It’s not clean.
11. What is the rent of a month in Paul’s old neighbourhood？（ ）
A. 500 yuan. B. 1，000 yuan. C. 1，500 yuan.
√
√
12. What will the man do next？（ ）
A. Call Paul.
B. Move in with Paul.
C. Visit Paul’s new apartment.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Who is making the telephone call？（ ）
A. Lucy. B. Lily. C. Bill Johnson.
14. When will the two speakers have dinner together？（ ）
A. Tomorrow evening.
B. On Sunday evening.
C. Next Monday evening.
√
√
15. Where will they have dinner？（ ）
A. At the woman’s house.
B. At the Guiyuan Restaurant.
C. At the Wuzhou Restaurant.
16. What is the man most probably？（ ）
A. A professor.
B. A doctor.
C. A manager.
√
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the talk mainly about？（ ）
A. How J. K. Rowling became a famous writer.
B. How J. K. Rowling created the character of Harry Potter.
C. How Harry Potter became famous.
√
18. What happened to J. K. Rowling before she started writing？
（ ）
A. She had a train accident.
B. She was rejected by many companies.
C. Her husband left her.
19. Why did J. K. Rowling decide to write her first novel？（ ）
A. To support her family.
B. To start a new life.
C. To make her daughter happy.
√
√
20. When was the novel Harry Potter first published？（ ）
A. In 1990. B. In 1996. C. In 1997.
√
听力原文：
（Text 1）
M：Hi， Mary. I called you last night to invite you to my birthday
party， but I didn’t get through.
W：I’m sorry. I was on the Net then.
（Text 2）
M：Jane， let’s go to the seaside in Hainan. I’ve always been
dreaming about Hainan after seeing it on TV.
W：Why not go to Qingdao？ It also has the seaside there， and it’s
cheaper.
（Text 3）
M：I hope you don’t mind my going to the cinema with my friend
tonight， mum.
W：Let me see ... I’m afraid you can’t. You have to prepare for the
coming exam.
（Text 4）
W： A talk on senior high school life will be given in the school hall on
Thursday afternoon.
M：That’s right. There are only three days left.
（Text 5）
M：It is so hot today！ I’d like some ice cream， an iced watermelon
and a bottle of Coca-Cola. How about you？
W：I’m on a diet， so a glass of water is OK.
M：OK， as you wish.
（Text 6）
W：Come in， Mr Wang. It’s nice to see you.
M：Good evening， Mary. I’m very sorry to be late.
W：That’s all right. We’re all glad you could come tonight.
M：You know， I couldn’t find your house. I mean， I couldn’t quite
remember the address of your house.
W：Maybe I didn’t make myself clear.
M：No， it was my fault. I’ve got a bad memory.
W：Well， it doesn’t matter. Take off your coat and make yourself at
home.
M：Thanks.
（Text 7）
M：Hello， Helen. It’s nice to see you again. How was the flight？
W：Hi， George. It wasn’t bad.
M：Let me carry these bags for you.
W：Oh， thank you， but I think I can manage it.
M：Here’s my car. Let me take you to the hotel first.
W：Thank you， George. It seems to be a beautiful city. I think I’ll
enjoy my stay here.
M：I’m sure you will. By the way， would you like me to show you
around the city this afternoon？
W：Oh，that’s very nice of you. I’m looking forward to it. Thank
you.
M：It’s my pleasure.
（Text 8）
M：I’ve heard that Paul has moved out.
W：He moved out last weekend. He is tired of the noise in our
neighbourhood.
M：Yes. He has been complaining about that since the highway nearby
was opened last year. Do you know where he lives now？
W：He’s now living in a very nice and quiet neighbourhood near a
university.
M：Is he paying more rent now？
W：He told me it was 1，500 yuan a month， 500 yuan higher than the
rent here. Even so， it’s still worth it.
M：I think he’s probably very happy to leave this noisy place.
W：Yes， he is.
M：I shall call him for more information about his new apartment. I may
consider moving there.
（Text 9）
W：Hello， may I speak to Mr Johnson， please？
M：Hello. This is Bill Johnson speaking. Who is that， please？
W：This is Lily. Mr Johnson， Lucy and I would like to invite you to
dinner tomorrow evening. Would it be alright for you？
M：I’m afraid tomorrow won’t do， because I have an important class
to give then.
W：Oh， can we make it next Monday evening？
M：I think that will be fine. Where shall we meet？
W：How about meeting at the Yangtze Hotel？
M：The Yangtze Hotel？ I’m afraid that’s too far away.
W：We can choose the Guiyuan Restaurant or the Wuzhou Restaurant.
They are all in the city center.
M：Sounds good. Let’s go to the Guiyuan Restaurant. It’s nicer.
W：OK. Let’s make it around seven.OK？
M：OK. Thanks for calling. Goodbye.
W：Goodbye.
（Text 10）
M：Good evening， everybody. I’m George. I’m so glad that for
today’s programme， we have J. K. Rowling to share with us how she
became a famous writer. Let’s welcome her.
W：Hi， everybody. I’m J. K. Rowling. I’m so glad to be here.
Actually， I began writing stories at the age of six and always daydreamed
of becoming a writer. In 1990， when I was stuck for four hours on a
train， I dreamt of a boy called “Harry Potter”. Before I started to write
about Harry Potter， my husband left me and our three-month-old
daughter. So I decided to start writing novels to have a new life and wrote
my first Harry Potter novel. I sent my novel to a lot of publishing houses.
They doubted my writing skills and rejected me. This went on until the
year 1996， when the Bloomsbury publishing house agreed to help me.
In 1997， Harry Potter was published， and the character soon became
one of children’s most favorite characters. We had to print more copies
several times. In 1998， in the month of February， my very first novel
was awarded the British Book Award for “Children’s Book of the
Year”.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
（2025·漳州高一期末）
Fantastic and Wonderful Museums in Paris
Many smaller museums in Paris are not well-known， but they show
the outstanding， the interesting， and the unexpected.
Museum of the History of Medicine
The collections shown here are mainly medical tools， especially
those from the 1600s to the 1800s， such as the scalpel used in an
operation on King Louis ⅩⅣ in 1686 and a wooden model of the human
body that General Napoleon ordered in 1796.
Open time：2：00 p.m.to 5：30 p.m.， Monday to Saturday
（Closed on Thursday）
Duration （参观时长）：1 to 2 hours
Cost： 3.50 （ 2.50 with discount）
Museum of Perfume （香水）
Though not considered as important as sight or sound， smell can
greatly affect our memories， feelings， and experiences.This museum is
all about the production techniques and the history behind perfume
making.Perfumes of different periods are on show for visitors to
appreciate.
Open time：9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m.
Duration： Less than 1 hour
Cost： Free
Museum of Fairground （游乐场） Arts
The museum is more like a 19th-century carnival than a
museum.Almost everything， from the curiosity cabinets to the merry-go-
rounds， demands interaction.And there’s a possibility of playing with
old fairground attractions or riding old merry-go-rounds operated by the
guide.
Open time：11：00 a.m.to 4：30 p.m.
Duration：1 to 2 hours
Cost： 18.8 for adults， 12.8 for children aged 4 to 11， free for
children under 4
Curie Museum
It was on the site of the Curie Museum that the study of radioactivity
（放射） made major advancements.Marie Curie worked here for 20
years during her most successful period.Today， the lab tells the story of
the Curie family’s influence on science and the history of radioactivity in
cancer treatment.
Open time：1：00 p.m.to 5：00 p.m.， Wednesday to Saturday
Duration： Less than 1 hour
Cost： Free
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的几个特色博
物馆，包括医学历史博物馆、香水博物馆、游乐场艺术博物馆和居
里博物馆，分别阐述了它们的特色展品、开放时间、参观时长和门
票价格等信息。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了巴黎的几个特色博
物馆，包括医学历史博物馆、香水博物馆、游乐场艺术博物馆和居
里博物馆，分别阐述了它们的特色展品、开放时间、参观时长和门
票价格等信息。
21. What do the first two museums both offer？（ ）
A. A tour limited within 1 hour.
B. Historical collections.
C. Full-week opening.
D. A cost-free visit.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据Museum of the History of Medicine部分
第一句可知，该博物馆展示历史藏品；再根据Museum of Perfume部
分第二句可知，该博物馆同样展示历史相关内容，即历史藏品。因此
前两个博物馆都提供历史藏品。
22. If a family of two adults and a child aged 8 visit Museum of
Fairground Arts， how much will they pay？（ ）
A. 50.4. B. 37.6.
C. 31.6. D. 22.3.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据Museum of Fairground Arts部分中的
Cost： 18.8 for adults， 12.8 for children aged 4 to 11， free for
children under 4 可知，两个成人和一个8岁孩子的费用为50.4欧元。
23. If Tom is interested in science， which museum is recommended？
（ ）
A. Museum of the History of Medicine.
B. Museum of Perfume.
C. Museum of Fairground Arts.
D. Curie Museum.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据Curie Museum部分中的Today， the lab
tells the story of the Curie family’s influence on science and the history
of radioactivity in cancer treatment.可知，居里博物馆与科学相关，所
以如果汤姆对科学感兴趣，推荐居里博物馆。
B
When my wife， Cathy， and I first moved into our house with a
lovely pool in the foothills of Monrovia， California， in November
2022， we knew there was something unusual about the place.
On our first visit to the house， we saw a family of American black
bears walking through the backyard. At first， I was a little afraid as I
hadn’t been around bears before， and thought of the online videos of
bears entering people’s homes and stealing food. But we liked the house
so much that we decided to learn to live alongside them.
Cathy and I both like animals， but neither of us was a wildlife lover
before we moved here.
Many bears visit our yard — they appear around four or five times a
week. But Maddie is the most distinctive （特别的）. She is
recognizable not only from her size — she is a little smaller than the adult
males — but also from her behavior. While other bears will turn around
when they see people， Maddie will do the opposite. She watches us
while we’re eating. She will press her nose up to the window next to the
dining table. We think she’s a sweetheart， as long as we keep a safe
distance （距离）.
By the beginning of this year， we hadn’t seen Maddie for a few
months. We were curious and worried.
Then， one Monday at the beginning of May， I had just arrived
home and sat down to eat when I felt eyes on me， and， sure enough，
when I turned around， Maddie was there at the window. The moment I
saw her， I was ecstatic and walked over to have a closer look. To my
surprise， I saw two tiny cubs （幼崽）. Maddie must have given birth.
I picked up my phone and started filming the three of them，
capturing （拍摄） Maddie walking towards the pool with her babies.
Then I sent the video to Cathy to tell her the good news.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子搬到新房子后结识了一
个可爱的“熊友”。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和妻子搬到新房子后结识了一
个可爱的“熊友”。
24. What happened on the couple’s first visit to the house？（ ）
A. They caught black bears stealing food on the way.
B. They were attacked by black bears on the way.
C. They saw pictures of black bears in the house.
D. They came across black bears in the backyard.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者夫妇第一次参
观新房子时看到了美洲黑熊从后院走过。
√
25. What do we know about Maddie？（ ）
A. She is bigger than the adult males.
B. She visits the author’s yard more often.
C. She is not afraid of the author and his wife.
D. She does not get along well with other adult females.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段和倒数第二段可知，其他熊看到
人类就会转身离开，但Maddie却相反。她会靠近并观察作者夫妇用
餐。由此可推断，Maddie并不害怕作者夫妇。
√
26. What made the author worried at the beginning of this year？
（ ）
A. Maddie’s poor health.
B. Maddie’s disappearance.
C. Maddie’s separation from her babies.
D. Maddie’s failure to find enough food.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者因Maddie消失了数月
而担心。
√
27. What does the underlined word “ecstatic” in paragraph 6 probably
mean？（ ）
A. Very angry. B. Very happy.
C. Very confident. D. Very nervous.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据上文内容可知，Maddie消失了数月，作
者为此很担心。再结合最后一段最后一句，作者在见到消失数月的
Maddie时应是非常开心的。
√
C
（2025·淄博高一期末）For generations of children， going to the
circus （马戏团） has been one of the greatest experiences of their young
lives.Amazing performers and impressive animal shows used to be the
standards of what makes a good circus show.But with the rise of animal
rights groups and growing awareness of the bitter lives that circus animals
lead， more countries around the world have passed laws to ban the use of
animals in recent years.So far， a total of 26 countries have gone with the
times by introducing bans on using animals in shows.
One German circus has found the next reasonable step and introduced
a breathtaking holographic （全息影的） show that combines modern
technology with the traditional circus atmosphere.Circus Roncalli， which
has been touring since 1976， banned the use of wild animals in its shows
in the 1990s， long before others began to take similar steps.Since then，
Roncalli has used only household horses， but recently decided to stop
using any live animals altogether.
“We decided to stop using animals for their benefit，” said Markus
Strobl， the media director of Circus Roncalli， in a 2017 interview with
RP Online.“Most of the performances in the show would already be done
by the artists today.The focus of the Circus Roncalli is on poetic
performances.The holographic projections are large enough to fill the
entire circus field， measuring 105 feet wide and 16 feet deep， offering
360° visibility for the entire audience.”
Thanks to modern technology， it’s never been a better time for
circuses around the world to end the use of live animals and embrace the
future.Circus Roncalli is undoubtedly a big step ahead of the game.In
fact， their use of 3D holograms of animals — such as elephants，
horses， and even goldfish — has already attracted hundreds of thousands
of viewers， making it clear that the future of the circus is here.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着动物保护意识增强，很多国家
禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演
替代动物表演，这或许是马戏团的未来方向。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着动物保护意识增强，很多国家
禁止马戏团使用动物表演，德国Circus Roncalli马戏团采用全息表演
替代动物表演，这或许是马戏团的未来方向。
28. What led to stopping animal shows？（ ）
A. Absence of wild animals.
B. Concerns about the animals.
C. Disagreements from performers.
D. Views on good circus shows.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知，人们对动物生
活状况的关注导致了停止动物表演。
√
29. From Markus Strobl’s words， we know that the holographic
show .（ ）
A. presents images from all directions
B. focuses on animal performances
C. covers part of the circus field
D. replaces actors completely
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中Markus Strobl说的最后一句话
可知，全息表演提供360°的视野，能从各个方向呈现图像。
√
30. What’s the author’s attitude to the future circus with holographic
shows？（ ）
A. Doubtful. B. Favorable.
C. Indifferent. D. Opposed.
解析： 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为全息技术
给世界各地马戏团带来机遇，它是马戏团的未来，所以作者对有全息
表演的未来马戏团持支持态度。
√
31. What can be a suitable title for the text？（ ）
A. A New Age of Animal Care
B. The Fall of Traditional Circuses
C. The Rise of Live Animal Shows
D. Animal-Free Circuses with Holograms
解析： 标题归纳题。根据第一段可知，很多国家已经禁止马戏团
使用动物表演；再结合第二段以及最后一段可知，全息表演是马戏团
未来发展的方向。综合来看，文章重点强调了无动物的全息马戏团这
一新兴形式。
√
D
（2025·烟台高一期末）As the clothing industries face
environmental challenges， more and more designers are exploring new
ways to diminish their carbon footprint.Zsofia Kollar， the founder of
Human Material Loop， is turning to an unexpected resource — human
hair — to lower the effect.She collects hair cuttings from hairdressers and
transforms them into fabric （布料） for clothes and home decorations.
Most people laugh at her unusual behavior.But Kollar still wants to
have a try.“Throughout history， we’ve made full use of a variety of
animal fibers （纤维） in textiles （纺织品）， yet our own hair often
gets ignored，” Kollar says.“Why not treat human hair as another
valuable textile fiber？”
Human hair as a biomaterial for clothing makes perfect sense to
Kollar.It’s a wonderful fiber and has extremely high performing
abilities.It’s very lightweight but fairly strong.The combined hair of a
head could support the weight of two elephants.Nobody feels
uncomfortable with hair， which is an important aspect when developing
it for the clothing market.
The production process of the cut hair involves treating it with
harmless chemicals.These chemicals help clean the hair and reduce its
hardness.Kollar says the resulting material can be dyed any color， except
white， and be made into fabric that feels soft and comfortable.Moreover， the fabric could serve as a replacement for natural materials like cotton， whose production requires a lot of water and harmful chemicals.“Waste hair doesn’t harm any soil， need any harmful chemicals， pollute any water， or produce any greenhouse gas，” Kollar points out.
Human Material Loop， which was founded in 2021， is still in its
early stages.So far， the hair fabric has only been used to create simple
types of clothing.But Kollar has partnered with a high-end fashion
company to make a few of her clothes later in 2025.The designer’s
ultimate dream is to transform twenty-five percent of global hair-salon
waste — 550，000 tons of human hair — into fabric annually by 2034.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了索非亚·科勒通过利
用人类的头发制作织物，来减少对环境的影响，以及这种材料的一
些特点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了索非亚·科勒通过利
用人类的头发制作织物，来减少对环境的影响，以及这种材料的一
些特点。
32. What does the underlined word “diminish” in paragraph 1 mean？
（ ）
A. Put aside. B. Hold onto.
C. Try out. D. Bring down.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，索非亚·科勒正在通过
人类的头发减少碳足迹的影响，说明越来越多的设计师正在探索减少
碳足迹的新方法。故画线词意为“减少”。
√
33. What do most people think of Kollar’s action？（ ）
A. It’s persuasive. B. It’s odd.
C. It’s practical. D. It’s shameful.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，大多数人认为科勒
的行为很奇怪。
√
34. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（ ）
A. Comparisons of clothing materials.
B. High scientific research value of human hair.
C. Advantages of human hair as clothing material.
D. Steps for hair textiles to enter the clothing market.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了人类
头发作为服装材料的优点。
√
35. What can we know about the fabric made from human hair？（ ）
A. It can take in harmful chemicals.
B. It’s incredibly strong and washes easily.
C. It has gained a large share of the market.
D. It’s energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
解析： 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知，人类头发制
成的织物既节能又环保。
√
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·武汉部分重点中学高一检测）Many animals move from
one place to another at certain times of the year.This annual movement is
called migration.36.（ ） One of the most wonderful migrations in
nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly.
Every autumn， millions of these beautiful insects with fine black
and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow they
manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to
California or Mexico.37.（ ）
A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University
of Washington has now found the answer.38.（ ） It uses its eyes to
measure the position of the sun.These two pieces of information — the
time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky — allow the butterfly
to determine the way to go.Eventually， it manages to reach the places
where it will spend the winter.
39. （ ） Its population has crashed by as much as 90 percent in
the last few years.Sadly， human activity is the main reason why the
number of monarch butterflies is falling.In many of the places where the
butterfly can be found， people are destroying the natural
environment.They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants
that monarch caterpillars （毛虫） eat.
40. （ ） People have been working together to record its
migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.If
this works， there may come a time when the number of monarch
butterflies increases once again.The more we know about this lovely
creature， the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the
natural world for a long time to come.
A. However， until recently no one knew how they did this.
B. They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.
C. They migrate to find food， seek a partner， or in search of warmer
weather.
D. In recent years it has become ever more apparent that monarch
butterflies are in rapid decline.
E. The research on the monarch’s behavior has however led to a greater
awareness of this creature.
F. The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at
a time when it is in serious trouble.
G. The entire journey happens in a few weeks as monarchs flock to the sky
for their unbelievable migration.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，以
及人类活动是导致其数量下降的主要原因，向读者揭示了人与自然
和谐共处的意义。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，以
及人类活动是导致其数量下降的主要原因，向读者揭示了人与自然
和谐共处的意义。
36. C 根据空处前后两句可知，此处对迁徙做出了解释，下文进一
步提到了黑脉金斑蝶的迁徙，C项（它们迁徙是为了寻找食物，寻找
伴侣，或者寻找温暖的天气）符合语境，进一步解释迁徙。
37. A 上文begin a long and difficult journey说明这些蝴蝶开始了漫长
又艰难的旅行，A项（然而直到最近，没有人知道它们是如何做到这
一点的）对上文蝴蝶如何漫长地迁徙做出了解释，这一行为至今无人
知晓，承接了上文。
38. B 空后两句说明蝴蝶如何知道每天的时间和路程的方向。B项
（他们发现黑脉金斑蝶能够辨别一天中的时间）照应下文的the time
of day。
39. F 空后一句说明在过去的几年里，它的数量减少了90％。F项
（解开黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的方法出现在它陷入严重麻烦的时
候）符合语境，空后是对in serious trouble的解释。
40. E 空后一句说明了人类为保护黑脉金斑蝶采取的措施，E项（然
而，对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究使人们对这种生物有了更大的认识）符
合语境，此处是对保护黑脉金斑蝶采取保护措施的阐述。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
（2025·驻马店高一期末）Paul was born into a poor family， but he
was one of the lucky boys who received a good 41 with the help of his
community.So when he graduated from university， he 42 to become
a teacher and followed his heart to help others.
One day， Paul accidentally found Jack， a 10-year-old
boy， 43 around a shopping center aimlessly.Learning that Jack
dropped out of school because of his mother’s 44 health， which
used up nearly all their money， Paul decided to 45 .
Paul contacted the community， which 46 to provide Jack’s
family with necessary help.The community staff 47 Jack’s mother
small jobs， like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange
for 48 .Besides， Paul had been nagging （唠叨） about the
importance of education. 49 ， Jack agreed to return to school.
On the day before school， Jack visited Paul.Looking at Paul
with 50 eyes， Jack expressed his deepest thanks， “Sir， I want
you to know how 51 you are.I now believe that I can 52 above
the terrible situation and do what seems impossible.That’s all because of
your 53 help.”
Things would have played out so 54 if Paul refused to
help.Luckily， this is a beautiful story！ Love is like the sun.It warms
the heart， brightens the soul and helps a boy walk towards a
better 55 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在社区的帮助下接
受了良好教育的Paul在大学毕业后决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心
去帮助别人，在他的帮助下因贫困辍学的Jack走出困境，重返校园。
41. A. reputation B. experiment
C. education D. operation
解析： 根据下文he graduated from university可知，Paul接受了良好
的教育。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在社区的帮助下接
受了良好教育的Paul在大学毕业后决定成为一名教师，跟随自己的心
去帮助别人，在他的帮助下因贫困辍学的Jack走出困境，重返校园。
√
42. A. decided B. happened
C. hurried D. checked
解析： 根据to become a teacher可知，在大学毕业时，他决定成为
一名教师。
43. A. showing B. driving
C. flying D. hanging
解析： 根据around a shopping center aimlessly可知，Jack是在购物
中心漫无目的地闲逛。hang around表示“（在某处附近）等待，逗
留，闲逛”。
√
√
44. A. special B. poor
C. awesome D. previous
解析： 根据下文which used up nearly all their money可知，她妈妈
身体不好，几乎花光了家里所有的钱，所以他才辍学。
45. A. back off B. calm down
C. give in D. step in
解析： 根据下文Paul contacted the community， which 46 to
provide Jack’s family with necessary help.可知，Paul是介入了这件
事，施以援手。
√
√
46. A. promised B. attempted
C. stopped D. refused
解析： 根据下文to provide Jack’s family with necessary help可知，
社区答应了为Jack的家人提供必要的帮助。
47. A. taught B. showed
C. told D. offered
解析： 根据下文Jack’s mother small jobs可知，社区的工作人员
给Jack的母亲提供了工作。
√
√
48. A. inspiration B. recognition
C. pay D. respect
解析： 根据like cleaning up the sidewalks in exchange for可知，Jack
的妈妈工作是为了换取报酬。
49. A. Obviously B. Normally
C. Secretly D. Eventually
解析： 根据上文Besides， Paul had been nagging （唠叨） about
the importance of education.可知，在Paul的努力下，最终Jack同意回学
校学习。
√
√
50. A. watery B. sharp
C. sleepy D. anxious
解析： 根据下文Jack expressed his deepest thanks可知，Jack能回到
学校非常感谢Paul，所以跟Paul说话的时候眼里含泪，泪水汪汪。
51. A. wonderful B. confident
C. peaceful D. honest
解析： 根据上文可知，Paul帮助了Jack， Jack觉得Paul是很棒
的人。
√
√
52. A. appear B. rise C. wait D. maintain
解析： 根据上文Jack agreed to return to school可知，Jack最终回到
了学校，所以他是从可怕的处境中站起来了。
53. A. intelligent B. energetic
C. generous D. slight
解析： 根据语境可知，是Paul给Jack提供了慷慨的帮助。
√
√
54. A. perfectly B. exactly
C. differently D. slowly
解析： 根据if Paul refused to help可知，如果Paul拒绝帮忙，那事情
就不同了。
55. A. school B. future C. job D. lifestyle
解析： 根据语境可知，Paul的关爱让Jack最终回到了学校，这帮助
一个男孩向更美好的未来迈进。
√
√
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
（2025·吉林高一期末调研）Chen Guanghui is a guardian for black-
necked cranes （鹤） in the Dashanbao Black-necked Crane National
Nature Reserve of Zhaotong city， Yunnan Province.56. （live）
near the reserve， Chen started looking after the cranes in 2003， 57. worthy task she took over from her mother.
“I remembered they ran away the instant I approached them.I tried
everything， even singing folk songs 58. （attract）
them， but failed.Later， I used special whistles and gradually formed a
close bond with them，” says Chen.“I treat them as my children，
especially during snowy days 59. they can’t get food.I
feel 60. （comfortable） and anxious when I hear them
chirp and usually rush to prepare corn for them.” It’s never been an
easy job， and Chen has sustained （支撑） quite a few 61.
（injury） over the years， even falling into frozen marsh （沼泽）
while trying to save a 62. （trap） crane in 2008.However，
she never gave 63. .With love and 64.
（responsible）， she has persisted in caring for the cranes for about 20
years.
Thanks to the joint protection efforts of Chen and staff members，
now more than 1，900 black-necked cranes overwinter （过冬） in the
area every year， up from about 300 when the nature reserve
65. （establish）.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省昭通市大山包黑
颈鹤国家级自然保护区的黑颈鹤守护者陈光惠的故事。
56. Living 考查非谓语动词。句中started为谓语动词，与逻辑主语
Chen构成主谓关系，live在句中是非谓语动词形式，应用动词-ing形式
作状语。故填Living。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了云南省昭通市大山包黑
颈鹤国家级自然保护区的黑颈鹤守护者陈光惠的故事。
57. a 考查冠词。task为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词。故
填a。
58. to attract 考查非谓语动词。句中tried为谓语动词，attract在句中
应用非谓语动词形式，此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to
attract。
59. when 考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词snowy
days，关系词替代先行词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。
60. uncomfortable 考查形容词。根据and anxious可知，应用形容词
作表语，意为“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
61. injuries 考查名词复数。injury为可数名词，由quite a few修饰，
应用复数形式。故填injuries。
62. trapped 考查非谓语动词。trap与逻辑主语crane构成被动关系，
应用过去分词作定语，修饰名词crane。故填trapped。
63. up 考查副词。结合句意表示“放弃”可知，应用动词短语give
up。故填up。
64. responsibility 考查名词。设空处使用responsible的名词作宾语。
故填responsibility。
65. was established 考查时态、语态及主谓一致。设空处使用动词作
谓语，句子表述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。the nature reserve
与establish之间是被动关系， 故填was established。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·辽宁省重点中学协作校高一期末）假定你是李华，得知
外教Mr Robert准备拍摄一部关于中国保护野生动物的英文短片。请你
给他写一封邮件，申请担任他的助手，内容包括：
（1）写信目的；
（2）你能做的事情。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Mr Robert，
Warm regards，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Mr Robert，
Learning about your plans to produce an English short film on
wildlife protection in China， I am writing to express my interest in
serving as your assistant for this project.
As an active advocate for environmental protection， to begin with，
I have strong research skills， which would be helpful to gathering
accurate information about China’s wildlife and protection
efforts.Additionally， my fluency in English and Chinese would ensure
smooth communication during the interview and research.What’s
more， I have some experience in video editing， which could assist in
the video production process.
I look forward to the opportunity to contribute to your project.Thank
you for considering my application.
Warm regards，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·河北高一期末）On 15 September， 1752 twelve-year-old
Lewis Hallam Jr.stood shaking on the stage， his heart beating fast in his
chest.Born in a family that worked in the theater， with his mother an
actress and his father the manager of their theater company， Lewis had
never before faced an audience.
The theater， once a well-known place during the day， now seemed
strange and scary， with the walls moving in the light from the hanging
lamps， and the air full of the smells of smoke， and the press of the
crowd， all eyes focused on him.
The Hallam family’s theater company had made the journey from
England to America earlier that year， and tonight’s performance of
Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marked their first show in this
new world.Lewis was clearly aware of the importance of this play； their
jobs in the future depended on how well this show did.
His father， a clever manager， thought that both Lewis and his big
sister should be given roles in the play because people often clapped （鼓
掌） for kids， even if they weren’t great at acting.This was called the
“clap trick”.His sister had already done her part and people liked it a
lot， and now it was Lewis’s turn.
He was to play a helper to Portia， the main girl in the play， with a
single line to say.His mom was playing Portia， so he simply had to walk
up to her as she handed him a letter and said，“Madam， I go with all
convenient speed.”
As Lewis stood in the bright light， scared， his mom smiled at
him.She held out the letter and said， “But get thee gone.I shall be there
before thee.” It was his time to talk.He must speak now.He looked at
the audience， his tongue feeling heavy in his mouth.Then， without
saying anything， he started crying and ran off the stage.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Backstage， Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father.
As Lewis returned to the stage， his mother offered an encouraging
nod to him.
参考范文：
Backstage， Lewis was hugged by his worried yet supportive father.
He wiped away Lewis’s tears and said， “You can do this， son， the
stage is just a place for storytelling.It’s alright to feel fearful， but
remember， we are always here supporting you.” Lewis saw not just the
manager of a theater company， but a father believing in his son.His
words gave Lewis comfort and courage.Taking a deep breath， Lewis felt
a sense of bravery building up inside him and decided to face his fears.
As Lewis returned to the stage， his mother offered an encouraging
nod to him. The audience， once impatient， fell silent， their focus
entirely on Lewis.His mother， still in her role， repeated her lines.This
time， Lewis locked eyes with her， with his father’s words in his
mind.He accepted the letter and his voice rang out clearly and
powerfully.As he spoke， the audience burst into loud applause.Lewis
overcame his fear and became a true performer.That night marked more
than a successful performance； it celebrated the theme of belief and
courage in facing one’s fear.