《创新课堂》 Unit 3 The internet Section Ⅳ 课件 高中英语必修第二册（人教版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 《创新课堂》 Unit 3 The internet Section Ⅳ 课件 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共113张PPT)
Section Ⅳ
Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
目 录
01
Part Ⅰ Choose the best app
02
Part Ⅱ Write a blog post
03
课时检测·提能力
Part Ⅰ
Choose the best app
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. look for an exercise app 寻找健身软件
2. help sb get in shape 帮助某人保持体型
3. an app for getting rich 致富软件
4. keep track of the steps 记录步数
5. make a fitness plan 制订健身计划
6. a discount shop 折扣店
7. bank account 银行账户
8. an app for saving money 省钱软件
9. receive updates on the news 接收最新新闻
10. stream TV programmes 流媒体电视节目
11. easy to operate 容易操作
12. free of charge 免费
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. There’s an app that counts every step you take during the day.有一
个能统计你白天所走步数的软件。
2. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.
我想这个软件能帮助我更快速地健康起来。
3. I guess you could save a little money with this app.
我认为你用这个软件能省点钱。
4. This app is both interesting and useful.
这个软件既有趣又有用。
5. The app is popular with young people.
这个软件深受年轻人的欢迎。
6. She needs an app that will help her get discounts.
她需要一个可以帮助她获得折扣的应用软件。
7. She needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
她需要一个可以将钱存到银行账户的应用软件。
Part Ⅱ
Write a blog post
1. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1？（ ）
A. Definition of online safety.
B. The writer’s knowledge.
C. Background information.
D. The topic of the post.
√
2. How does the writer end the post？（ ）
A. By asking questions.
B. By answering questions.
C. By asking and answering questions.
D. By asking readers to write comments.
√
3. What’s the best title for the blog post？（ ）
A. Rules of the Internet
B. Online Safety
C. A Troll Online
D. How to Post Online
√
核心词汇集释
1. account n.账户；描述；理由v.认为是；视为
教材原句 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个把钱存入她的银行账户的软件。
【用法】
（1）give an account of 描述
take account of＝take ...into account/consideration 考虑
（2）on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不
（3）account for 解释；占……（比例）
【佳句】 ①I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable
experience in a volunteer programme.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
②On account of the unexpected heavy rain， we had more difficulty
finding our way home.由于一场突如其来的大雨，我们找到回家的路
更加困难了。
【练透】 语境辨义/句型转换
①According to the survey，visitors familiar with this celebration activity
account for about 30 percent.
②They have been working hard day and night， which accounts for their
pale face.
③We can on no account put personal gains before the benefit of our
country.
→ before the benefit of our
country. （倒装句）
占……（比例）
解释，说明
On no account can we put personal gains
【写美】 完成句子
④I would appreciate it if you could
. （邀请信）
如果你能考虑一下我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
take my invitation into
account/consideration
2. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
教材原句 Like a troll， a cyberbully will also write something mean but
it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸
也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
【用法】
（1）in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about/over 对……挑剔
（2）particularly adv. 特别；尤其
【佳句】 Some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits，
such as not having breakfast， eating snacks and being particular about
food.
一些学生养成了各种不良的饮食习惯，如不吃早餐、吃零食和挑食。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I love playing football particular and my dream is to be a
national football player in the future.
in
【写美】 完成句子
②Please keep in mind that we shouldn’t stay up late because it
. （建议信）
请记住，我们不应该熬夜，因为这对我们的健康特别有害。
is
particularly harmful to our health
3. embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的
教材原句 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information
about those people.
他或她也可能在网上发布一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。
【用法】
（1）embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的；陷入困境的
be embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情
（2）embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
【佳句】 At that moment， I was at a loss about how to face the
embarrassing situation.
在那一刻，我对如何面对尴尬的处境感到不知所措。
【联想】 embarrassing 的同义词： awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人
难堪的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As a tour guide， I find it so （embarrass） to see
some tourists behave badly while travelling.
②（外研必修三） （embarrass） and ashamed， I
can’t concentrate on anything.
embarrassing
Embarrassed
【写美】 完成句子
③I had no idea how to answer it！I
. （情感描写）
我不知道该怎么回答！我在全班同学面前很尴尬。
④ ， his phone rang loudly in the library.
令他尴尬的是，他的手机在图书馆大声响起来。
was quite embarrassed in front of
the whole class
To his embarrassment
4. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的vt.（ upset； upset；
upsetting） 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
教材原句 It seemed like a joke at first， but the girl was very upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。
【用法】
（1）be upset about/at/by/over sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 做某事感到很沮丧
be upset with sb 生某人的气
（2）upset oneself about sth 某人为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 做某事让人心烦的是……
【佳句】 I am sorry to hear that you are upset about being
overweight.So I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions to help
you out. （建议信）
我很难过听到你为身体过胖而烦恼。所以我写信给你提供一些实用的
建议来帮助你。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She was upset （know） that her application for the
position was turned down.
②Tom always comes back home late.That’s why his mum is
upset him.
③The other day， all my plans （upset） by the sudden
change of the weather.
to know
with
were upset
【写美】 完成句子
④ ， I stood silently，tears streaming down my
cheeks. （悲伤情绪描写）
我既沮丧又无助，静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。
Upset and helpless
5. keep （ ...） in mind 牢记
教材原句 Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.
告诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记什么。
【用法】
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢记，放在心上
【佳句】 However， you should keep in mind that no photos or food
and drink are allowed in the museum. （通知）
然而，你应该记住，博物馆不允许拍照或携带食物和饮料。
【写美】 完成句子
①I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.Remember： The man
who has will never say “impossible”.
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说
“不可能”。
② a small deed makes a big difference.
要记住，一件小事会产生很大的影响。
made up his mind to win
Keep in mind that
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：the＋比较级， the＋比较级
教材原句 However， the more polite you are， the less likely it is you
will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【用法】
（1）“the＋比较级（＋主语＋谓语），the＋比较级（＋主语＋谓
语）”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……，就
越……”。
（2）前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来
时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
【品悟】 The more you know about our traditional culture， the more
you will be interested in it.
你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就会对它越感兴趣。
【写美】 完成句子
① ， the more friends you will make.
你越开心，你交的朋友就越多。
②The nearer the homeless approached me，
.
那些无家可归的人越靠近我，我就越紧张和害怕。
③The more diverse a team is，
.
团队越多元化，他们的解决方案往往就越有创意。
The happier you are
the more nervous and
frightened I became
the more creative their solutions tend to
be
Step 1｜品教材课文
Stay Safe Online and Avoid Bad Experiences on the Internet
Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many
times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the
Internet？ I’m not an expert， but many years as a blogger have taught
me a thing or two.
First of all， there’s the golden rule of the Internet： If you see or
read something that makes you feel uncomfortable， leave the site
immediately.Don’t post comments or click on anything.Second，
protect your privacy.Don’t give out your address or phone
number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity
theft is a common and serious problem.Third， be polite.Being online is
no excuse for being rude，
and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is
a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble
online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a
site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll， a
cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at
particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and
information about those people.However， the more polite you are， the
less likely it is you will be attacked.
Have you had any bad experiences online， or do you have some
good advice for staying safe？ Post your comments below！
Last year，we were having problems in our chat
room.Mean comments were being posted by someone
we didn’t know.I think he or she was only trying to
make trouble.
A girl at my school had a very bad experience
online.A photo of her had been posted online and she
was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first，
but the girl was very upset.
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1. 高级词汇：the golden rule， post comments， protect one’s
privacy， stir up trouble， be mean to ...， make fun of等。
2. 高级句式：
（1）Being online is no excuse for being rude， and you don’t want to
become a target for a troll or cyberbully.使用动词-ing短语作主语泛指平
时的上网。
（2）条件状语从句If you see or read something that makes you feel
uncomfortable， leave the site immediately.和目的状语从句Trolls often
use several false names so that they can stay on a site.的运用，表达上网
时一定要保持警惕。
（3）比较句式However， the more polite you are， the less likely it is
you will be attacked.的运用，呼吁文明上网。
3. 上下文衔接：作者运用First of all， Second， Third， However等连
接词，使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。
学结构
参考译文
今天，我想写篇博客谈谈一个多次被问到的问题——如何才能安
全上网，避免在互联网上遇到不愉快呢？我并非专家，但身为博主多
年，我已学会了一两招。
首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即
退出该网站。不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。其次，保护你的
隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃
取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。最后，要有礼貌。
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸
的目标。网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为
了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使
用互联网来欺负别人。与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意
的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。然而，
你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或是你有什么安全上网的好建
议？请在下面发表你的评论！
男孩579：去年，我们聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的
人发了一些恶意的评论。我觉得这家伙是想捣乱。
艾米：我们学校的一个女生在网上有过不愉快经历。她的一张照
片被传到网上，被人嘲弄。刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生
十分不快。
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、夺人眼球开头句：引出问题/话题
1. Recently， the problem of online safety has aroused people’s
concern.
最近，网络安全问题引起了人们的关注。
2. I am writing to express my views concerning online education.我写信
是想表达我对在线教育的看法。
3. Nowadays， an increasing number of people become addicted to the
Internet and like chatting online.
如今，越来越多的人沉迷于网络，喜欢在网上聊天。
4. There is no denying that the Internet has brought about great
convenience to our lives.
不可否认，互联网给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。
5. Today I thought that I’d blog about how to be a civilized netizen.
今天我想写一篇关于如何做一个文明网民的博文。
二、亮点出彩篇中句：描述你的所见所感和采取的措施
1. Don’t post information concerning your personal secret.
不要发布有关你个人隐私的信息。
2. It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends through the
Internet.
对我们来说，通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。
3. When it comes to such a situation， I would like to suggest that you
focus your attention on online classes.
当遇到这种情况时，我建议你把注意力集中在在线课程上。
4. Therefore， it is necessary for us to use the Internet properly and be
careful not to be addicted to it.
因此，我们有必要正确使用互联网，小心不要沉迷其中。
5. Remind your children not to share their passwords with anyone.
提醒你的孩子们不要跟任何人分享他们的密码。
三、韵味无穷结尾句：礼貌表达
1. I hope you will find these suggestions/recommendations
helpful/practical/useful.
我希望这些建议对你有帮助/实用/有用。
2. The problems can be avoided if special attention is paid to them.
如果多加注意，这些问题是可以避免的。
3. Let’s work together to create a better network environment.
让我们共同努力，营造一个更好的网络环境。
随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推
广。现请你以The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education为
题写一篇博文，内容包括：
（1）网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；
（2）你的看法及建议。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的学校和学生关注在线教育。
With the popularity of the Internet，
.
2. 在线教育不受时间和地点的限制。
Online education .
3. 学生可以随时随地获取他们的学习资料。
Students can
.
more and more schools and
students focus on online education
isn’t limited by time and place
have access to their learning materials whenever and
wherever they like
4. 在线教育使教师免于重复相同的教学内容。
Online education
.
5. 在上网课的过程中，学生们不得不花更多的时间使用电脑，这会对
他们的视力造成严重损害。
During online courses， students have to spend more time using
computers， .
frees teachers from repeating the same teaching
contents
which will do serious damage to their eyesight
6. 网络教学将减少学生和教师之间的交流，这将导致缺乏学习氛围。
Online teaching will
.
reduce the communication between students and
teachers so that it will lead to a lack of learning atmosphere
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
使用certainly， firstly， secondly， however， and等过渡词汇，
把网络教育的优缺点连接成段。
Certainly， it has some advantages.Firstly， online education
isn’t limited by time and place.Students can have access to their learning
materials whenever and wherever they like.Secondly， online education
frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents.However，
online education also has some disadvantages.During online courses，
students have to spend more time using computers， which will do serious
damage to their eyesight.And online teaching will reduce the
communication between students and teachers so that it will lead to a lack
of learning atmosphere.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education
With the popularity of the Internet， more and more schools and
students focus on online education.
Certainly， it has some advantages.Firstly， online education
isn’t limited by time and place.Students can have access to their learning
materials whenever and wherever they like.Secondly， online education
frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents.However，
online education also has some disadvantages.During online courses，
students have to spend more time using computers， which will do serious
damage to their eyesight.And online teaching will reduce the
communication between students and teachers so that it will lead to a lack
of learning atmosphere.
Personally， it is a good idea to combine traditional teaching with
online education.
词汇 情感
描写 ①stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
②tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
③upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
④rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
⑤embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的
⑥embarrassed adj.感到难堪（尴尬）的
词汇 动作
描写 ①chat vi.聊天；闲聊
②stream vi.流动
③make fun of取笑；戏弄
④go through经历；度过；通读
⑤keep in mind 牢记
⑥target vt.
把……作为攻击目标
⑦inspire vt.鼓舞；激励
佳句
1.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. （主旨升华）
2.Embarrassed about his mistakes， he locked himself in his room. （情绪描写）
情境导语：Fat Ryan匆忙上车，被一个人的脚绊倒。害怕被取笑，
Ryan尴尬得满脸通红，挣扎着站起来……
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. On the school bus in the morning，
cheerfully.
早晨在校车上，我正在和朋友兴高采烈地聊天。
I was chatting with my friends
2. At one stop， Ryan ， tripped over
someone’s foot by accident and fell flat onto the floor.
在一个站点，Ryan匆忙上了车，不小心被一个人的脚绊倒了，趴在了
地上。
3. ， Ryan struggled to his feet，
.
Ryan害怕被取笑，挣扎着站起来，他的脸尴尬得通红。
4. ， he froze there.
陷于如此尴尬的境地，他僵在了那里。
got on the bus hurriedly
Afraid of being made fun of
his
face burning with embarrassment
Stuck in such an embarrassing case
5. He was .Tears
uncontrollably.
他感到沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流。
6. he was going through！
他经历了多么艰难的时刻啊！
upset and embarrassed
streamed down his face
What a tough moment
第二步：句式升级造亮点
把句5用so ...that ...合并升级为状语从句
He was so upset and embarrassed that tears streamed down his face
uncontrollably.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
On the school bus in the morning， I was chatting with my friends
cheerfully.At one stop， Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over
someone’s foot by accident and fell flat onto the floor.Afraid of being
made fun of， Ryan struggled to his feet， his face burning with
embarrassment.Stuck in such an embarrassing case，he froze there.He
was so upset and embarrassed that tears streamed down his face
uncontrollably.What a tough moment he was going through！
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Another reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can always buy
things at a （折扣）.
2. China Daily will launch a short film project， whose （目
标） are foreigners who are in China and have been to China before.
3. Sometimes I feel quite （尴尬的） as I can’t
understand what my teachers mean.
discount
targets
embarrassed
4. I’m writing to express my concern and offer you some （诀
窍） on how to learn Chinese well.
tips
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （在任何情况下都不） can we give in to difficulty.
2. If you can （牢记） what your teachers say， you
will be a top student.
3. （跟踪） the latest news can help us improve
our writing ability.
4. Running is a great way （保持身材） and just
about everyone can do it.
In no case
keep in mind
Keeping track of
to keep in shape
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. How to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important
issue.Here are some g .
2. We sometimes come across many c where people suffer from
heart attacks suddenly.
3. He set a （目标） for himself and he spared no effort to
achieve it.
4. （点击） the link and see what happens.
uidelines
ases
target
Click
5. Keep in mind that in your new job you will perform a variety
of （功能）.
6. As is known to all， it is （无礼的） to make fun of others
in public.
7. This week’s magazine has some （建议） on how to stir up
the children’s interest in reading.
8. It has been （证实） that the final exam will take place
next Monday.
functions
rude
tips
confirmed
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. （北师大必修二）Because of this， going online can
be （particular） dangerous for people who are easily
influenced or too trusting.
2. Not knowing where to go， I headed to the only place that I knew in
this new， （familiar） school.
3. Sometimes I made mistakes， which made me
（embarrass） and had to hurriedly correct them.
particularly
unfamiliar
embarrassed
4. Protect your （private） and don’t give out your
address， identity or phone number.
5. After I entered senior high school， I felt more （press）
from study.
privacy
pressure
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. A library， which functions an educational centre， provides all
kinds of books for the public.
2. She is not only gifted in music but also familiar all kinds of
musical instruments.
3. is often the case，he chats with online friends rather than those
around him.
4. The more work we do for people， the （happy） we will
be.
as
with
As
happier
5. From now on，I must （牢记） a balanced
diet and a good sleeping habit are of great importance to my health.
6. （了解最新资讯） can help us
improve our writing ability.
7. （为了保持体型）， I surfed the Internet to
search for some useful information on how to exercise.
keep/bear in mind that
Keeping track of the latest news
To keep in shape
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. account
A. n.账目 B. v.占 C. n.描述 D. n.账户
①The two countries account for a third of the global
population.
②It is convenient to have an e-mail account at present.
B
D
③He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the
accounts.
④The book gives an account of the lives of famous people as well as less-
known ones.
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
A
C
2. The story was reported widely in the press and soon adapted for
television.
3. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The moment I met him，I expressed my thanks
for his trust in me，gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of
money.
4. He stood up suddenly， upsetting a cup of coffee.
5. This course is targeted mainly at English beginners.
n.报刊
vt.给小费
vt.打翻
vt.面向，把……对准（某群体）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·青岛高一期末）Douyin influencer Chen Jifang， aged 70，
has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips.
For Chen， her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead
of a desire to become famous.According to Chen， her health had been
poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter
because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy （孕期）.In
2018， following a physical examination， Chen was diagnosed （诊
断） with a series of issues.The doctor suggested that she exercise more to
prevent her already poor health from getting worse.Therefore， an
overweight Chen started with light jogging， but a fitness coach later
advised her to improve her size and her knee before running.Because of
this， Chen entered a gym for the first time on 29 December 2018.Then
she hit the gym every day in 2019.
While most people would be concerned about having an elderly
family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym， it
doesn’t bother Chen.Her husband shows his support by doing most of
the housework.Her daughter， on the other hand， helps to pick her gym wear.
Chen may be a star in her own right， but she is also just one of many
senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise
enthusiastically.According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness
behavior of the elderly， nearly 90 percent of such people in China have
fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day.The
report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit， such
as square dancing and tai chi， have been unable to meet the new needs of
the fitness-addicted elderly population.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因健身视频
走红，她因健康开始锻炼，反映出中国老年人健身习惯的改变。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因健身视频
走红，她因健康开始锻炼，反映出中国老年人健身习惯的改变。
1. Why did Chen begin to exercise？（ ）
A. To better her health conditions.
B. To lose weight after the diagnosis.
C. To gain popularity on social media.
D. To make new friends in the gym.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The doctor suggested that she
exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse.可
知，陈吉芳开始锻炼是为了改善自己的健康状况。
2. What helps Chen stick to her exercise？（ ）
A. Suggestions from the coach.
B. Concerns about being old.
C. Eagerness to impress people.
D. Encouragement from her family.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，家人的鼓励和支
持帮助陈吉芳坚持锻炼。
√
3. What does the 2019 Cheetah Mobile report suggest about the elderly？
（ ）
A. They prefer traditional exercises.
B. They are less interested in fitness.
C. They are addicted to daily exercise.
D. They are changing their fitness habits.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，大部分老年人不
仅有健身习惯，且超半数几乎每日锻炼，这表明他们对日常锻炼有较
高的参与度，可以推断出他们沉迷于日常锻炼。
√
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（ ）
A. To introduce Chen’s road to fitness.
B. To discuss fitness habits of the elderly.
C. To promote an elderly fitness program.
D. To explain why Chen uses Douyin for fitness.
解析： 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章以陈吉芳为例，介绍她
因健康原因开始健身并在抖音获得关注，进而通过 2019 年猎豹移动
报告阐述中国老年人健身习惯的变化，整体围绕老年人的健身习惯展
开讨论。
√
B
（2025·张家界高一期末）Researchers in Shanghai are developing a
robot “guide dog” that could help blind people.The robot is now being
tested in Shanghai.
The machine uses cameras and sensors （传感器） to sense its
environment.It is able to recognize （辨认出） traffic lights which
traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize.The robot can communicate
by listening to and speaking with a blind person.The robot also uses
artificial intelligence （AI） to recognize voices and plan ways to go from
place to place.
The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider
than a real dog.It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say
the extra legs enhance its safety， making its movements smoother.
41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people
with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team.They
are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their
feedback （反馈） for the researchers to further develop the dog.
Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight.Li normally uses
a walking stick to walk.He said，“If this robot guide dog comes onto the
market and I could use it， at least it could solve some of my problems in
traveling alone.”
Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and
Britain.But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs.There are just over
400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people.
Many workplaces， restaurants and public areas do not welcome a
usual guide dog like a Labrador.The supply of real dogs is limited （限
制） by feeding and training needs.The production of robot guide dogs
could be increased to an industrial level， especially in a center of making
industry like China.The researchers think there could be a large market for
robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who
need guide dogs.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机
器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机
器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。
5. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text？
（ ）
A. It can work at any time.
B. It follows the traffic lights.
C. It costs much less to keep.
D. It can find the way more easily.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is able to recognize
（辨认出） traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable
to recognize.可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是
它能识别交通信号灯。
6. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean？
（ ）
A. Report. B. Record.
C. Show. D. Increase.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的It has six legs instead of four
和下文的making its movements smoother可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬
设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，是为了增强其安全性。
√
7. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text？（ ）
A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions.
B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs.
C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs.
D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第二句可知，文中提
到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。
√
8. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the
researchers？（ ）
A. Worrying. B. Challenging.
C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，机器人导盲犬
的未来充满希望的。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2025·济南高一期末）You can live a low-waste lifestyle.The key
is to be creative about redesigning your behavior.Here are a few simple
ways to reduce your trash output.
Write a list of the trash you produce.Organize it by the rooms in your
house or by activity.You might write “food waste， plastic bags and
metal cans” under “cooking”， etc.This will help you track the trash
you’re creating.9.（ ）
Look at the empty containers you are throwing away and figure out a
low-waste solution.Reuse them instead of buying new ones.10.（ ）
You may also consider using an empty tea container to store rice.
11. （ ） You can cut old T-shirts into pieces for cleaning
up.Moreover， think about how to creatively save your food.For
example， put overripe bananas in the freezer to make banana bread
later.Or use an orange skin to make a candle using vegetable oil.
A low-waste lifestyle isn’t just about what you do at home.12.
（ ） Choose a digital receipt at shops instead of a paper one.When
eating out， bring your own reusable fork.Or ask the waiters to fill up
your own coffee cup instead of a single-use one.
Remember， reducing waste is about finding sustainable changes that
fit your lifestyle.13.（ ） You’ll be part of the solution to
environmental pollution and climate change.
A. Start small and build up.
B. Waste will end up in landfills.
C. They can be given back to shops.
D. Try to rescue whatever can be used.
E. You can use empty boxes to store candies
F. Thus， you can identify manageable ways to reduce it.
G. It is also about looking for ways to avoid waste elsewhere.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你可以过一种低浪费的生活，关键
是要创造性地重新设计你的行为。文章主要就减少垃圾产生给出了
一些建议。
9. F 上文建议为制造的垃圾写清单，本句为本段最后一句，应说明
这么做的好处。
10. E 根据下文You may also consider using an empty tea container to
store rice.可知，空处句子与下文并列，都是针对如何重新利用空容器
进行举例说明。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你可以过一种低浪费的生活，关键
是要创造性地重新设计你的行为。文章主要就减少垃圾产生给出了
一些建议。
11. D 根据第四段内容可知，本段主要就如何重新利用家中的物品
进行了说明。故D项（尽力抢救一切可用的东西）符合语境。
12. G 上文提到：低浪费的生活方式不仅仅是你在家做的事情。故G
项（这也是关于寻找其他地方不浪费的方法）符合语境，进一步解释
说明低浪费的生活方式的意义。
13. A 根据上文Remember， reducing waste is about finding
sustainable changes that fit your lifestyle.以及下文You’ll be part of the
solution to environmental pollution and climate change.可知，本段为总
结段落，上文提到减少浪费是找到可持续变化，说明是一个过程，需
要慢慢开始。故A项（从小处开始，慢慢积累）符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·河南名校大联考高一开学考试）Lena Ford was 7 when she
started ARTing for You.For this project， Lena collected art supplies
and 14 them to kids in homeless shelters.Her grandma always wanted
to give back to others， and Lena was 15 by that.
Two years later， she 16 a small business called Positively
Lena.It sells products with 17 messages， including a book she wrote
to 18 kids to protect themselves from bullying.And most of the
money she earns went towards her charitable （慈善的） efforts.
Lena then set up Kinship （亲属关系） Family Initiative in 2022 to
help kids who are 19 by a family friend or a relative.This cause （事
业） 20 a lot to Lena， because her mom and her mom’s brothers
were raised in kinship care.One way Lena 21 is by creating
“positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books.
Lena says， “ 22 ， it makes me feel really happy knowing that
I’m making a 23 .” Lena hopes more people take action to
spread 24 .It doesn’t have to be a great act； it can even be
something as 25 as giving someone a compliment （赞美）， which
can make their 26 .You never know how 27 your kind act can
be.A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone
else 28 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖
母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创
立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报
善。
14. A. donated B. showed
C. lent D. explained
解析： 根据下文Her grandma always wanted to give back to others可
知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用
品捐赠给无家可归的收容所的孩子们。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖
母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创
立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报
善。
√
15. A. separated B. inspired
C. frightened D. cheated
解析： 根据上文可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了
Lena做好事。
16. A. quitted B. destroyed
C. established D. challenged
解析： 根据下文a small business called Positively Lena可知，Lena
创立了一家小企业。
√
√
17. A. clear B. formal
C. creative D. helpful
解析： 根据下文including a book she wrote to 18 kids to protect
themselves from bullying可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免
受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。
18. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite
解析： 根据kids to protect themselves from bullying可知，此处指指
导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。
√
√
19. A. thought of B. brought up
C. taken out D. left alone
解析： 根据下文because her mom and her mom’s brothers were
raised in kinship care可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下
长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。
√
20. A. speaks B. earns
C. means D. worsens
解析： 根据下文because her mom and her mom’s brothers were
raised in kinship care可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾
下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。
√
21. A. praises B. visits
C. prevents D. contributes
解析： 根据下文by creating “positivity bags” packed with school
supplies and books可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是
Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。
√
22. A. Honestly B. Curiously
C. However D. Still
解析： 根据下文it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m
making a 23 可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己
在发挥作用，这是她的真心话。
√
23. A. call B. difference
C. mistake D. mark
解析： 根据上文it makes me feel really happy可知，做慈善让Lena
感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用。make a difference表示
“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。
√
24. A. information B. strategy
C. kindness D. power
解析： 根据下文A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show
that to someone else 28 .可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希
望更多人采取行动传播善良。
25. A. popular B. confusing
C. wise D. small
解析： 根据上文It doesn’t have to be a great act可知，善良的行为
不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。
√
√
26. A. promise B. day C. point D. way
解析： 根据giving someone a compliment可知，赞美别人这样的小
事可以让他们的一天都很美好。make one’s day让某人的一天很开心
或美好。
27. A. influential B. obvious
C. equal D. professional
解析： 根据下文A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show
that to someone else 28 .可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的
方式回报别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。
√
√
28. A. on time B. at length
C. in advance D. in return
解析： 根据语境可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式
回报别人。on time准时；at length终于；in advance提前；in
return作为回报。
√
Section Ⅳ
Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
目 录
01
Part Ⅰ Choose the best app
02
Part Ⅱ Write a blog post
03
课时检测·提能力
Part Ⅰ
Choose the best app
Ⅰ.话题词汇
1. look for an exercise app 寻找健身软件
2. help sb get in shape 帮助某人保持体型
3. an app for getting rich 致富软件
4. keep track of the steps 记录步数
5. make a fitness plan 制订健身计划
6. a discount shop 折扣店
7. bank account 银行账户
8. an app for saving money 省钱软件
9. receive updates on the news 接收最新新闻
10. stream TV programmes 流媒体电视节目
11. easy to operate 容易操作
12. free of charge 免费
Ⅱ.话题句式
1. There’s an app that counts every step you take during the day.有一
个能统计你白天所走步数的软件。
2. I imagine this app would help me get fit faster.
我想这个软件能帮助我更快速地健康起来。
3. I guess you could save a little money with this app.
我认为你用这个软件能省点钱。
4. This app is both interesting and useful.
这个软件既有趣又有用。
5. The app is popular with young people.
这个软件深受年轻人的欢迎。
6. She needs an app that will help her get discounts.
她需要一个可以帮助她获得折扣的应用软件。
7. She needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
她需要一个可以将钱存到银行账户的应用软件。
Part Ⅱ
Write a blog post
1. What does the writer tell us in paragraph 1？（ ）
A. Definition of online safety.
B. The writer’s knowledge.
C. Background information.
D. The topic of the post.
√
2. How does the writer end the post？（ ）
A. By asking questions.
B. By answering questions.
C. By asking and answering questions.
D. By asking readers to write comments.
√
3. What’s the best title for the blog post？（ ）
A. Rules of the Internet
B. Online Safety
C. A Troll Online
D. How to Post Online
√
核心词汇集释
1. account n.账户；描述；理由v.认为是；视为
教材原句 Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account.
劳拉需要一个把钱存入她的银行账户的软件。
【用法】
（1）give an account of 描述
take account of＝take ...into account/consideration 考虑
（2）on account of 由于，因为
on no account 决不
（3）account for 解释；占……（比例）
【佳句】 ①I’m writing to give you a full account of my unforgettable
experience in a volunteer programme.
我写信的目的是向您详细讲述我在志愿者项目中难忘的经历。
②On account of the unexpected heavy rain， we had more difficulty
finding our way home.由于一场突如其来的大雨，我们找到回家的路
更加困难了。
【练透】 语境辨义/句型转换
①According to the survey，visitors familiar with this celebration activity
account for about 30 percent.
②They have been working hard day and night， which accounts for their
pale face.
③We can on no account put personal gains before the benefit of our
country.
→ before the benefit of our
country. （倒装句）
占……（比例）
解释，说明
On no account can we put personal gains
【写美】 完成句子
④I would appreciate it if you could
. （邀请信）
如果你能考虑一下我的邀请，我将不胜感激。
take my invitation into
account/consideration
2. particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的
教材原句 Like a troll， a cyberbully will also write something mean but
it is usually directed at particular people.与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸
也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
【用法】
（1）in particular 尤其，特别
be particular about/over 对……挑剔
（2）particularly adv. 特别；尤其
【佳句】 Some students have formed a variety of bad eating habits，
such as not having breakfast， eating snacks and being particular about
food.
一些学生养成了各种不良的饮食习惯，如不吃早餐、吃零食和挑食。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I love playing football particular and my dream is to be a
national football player in the future.
in
【写美】 完成句子
②Please keep in mind that we shouldn’t stay up late because it
. （建议信）
请记住，我们不应该熬夜，因为这对我们的健康特别有害。
is
particularly harmful to our health
3. embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的
教材原句 He or she may also post embarrassing photos and information
about those people.
他或她也可能在网上发布一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。
【用法】
（1）embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的；陷入困境的
be embarrassed about/at ... 对……感到难为情
（2）embarrass vt. 使尴尬
embarrassment n. 窘迫；尴尬
to one’s embarrassment 令某人尴尬的是
【佳句】 At that moment， I was at a loss about how to face the
embarrassing situation.
在那一刻，我对如何面对尴尬的处境感到不知所措。
【联想】 embarrassing 的同义词： awkward adj.令人尴尬的，使人
难堪的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As a tour guide， I find it so （embarrass） to see
some tourists behave badly while travelling.
②（外研必修三） （embarrass） and ashamed， I
can’t concentrate on anything.
embarrassing
Embarrassed
【写美】 完成句子
③I had no idea how to answer it！I
. （情感描写）
我不知道该怎么回答！我在全班同学面前很尴尬。
④ ， his phone rang loudly in the library.
令他尴尬的是，他的手机在图书馆大声响起来。
was quite embarrassed in front of
the whole class
To his embarrassment
4. upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的；不安的vt.（ upset； upset；
upsetting） 使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
教材原句 It seemed like a joke at first， but the girl was very upset.
刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生十分不快。
【用法】
（1）be upset about/at/by/over sth 为某事心烦
be upset to do sth 做某事感到很沮丧
be upset with sb 生某人的气
（2）upset oneself about sth 某人为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb to do sth/that ... 做某事让人心烦的是……
【佳句】 I am sorry to hear that you are upset about being
overweight.So I am writing to offer you some practical suggestions to help
you out. （建议信）
我很难过听到你为身体过胖而烦恼。所以我写信给你提供一些实用的
建议来帮助你。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She was upset （know） that her application for the
position was turned down.
②Tom always comes back home late.That’s why his mum is
upset him.
③The other day， all my plans （upset） by the sudden
change of the weather.
to know
with
were upset
【写美】 完成句子
④ ， I stood silently，tears streaming down my
cheeks. （悲伤情绪描写）
我既沮丧又无助，静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。
Upset and helpless
5. keep （ ...） in mind 牢记
教材原句 Tell the reader what they should do or keep in mind.
告诉读者他们应该做什么或牢记什么。
【用法】
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
bear in mind 牢记，放在心上
【佳句】 However， you should keep in mind that no photos or food
and drink are allowed in the museum. （通知）
然而，你应该记住，博物馆不允许拍照或携带食物和饮料。
【写美】 完成句子
①I hope these suggestions will be of use to you.Remember： The man
who has will never say “impossible”.
我希望这些建议会对你有用。记住：一个决心要成功的人从来不说
“不可能”。
② a small deed makes a big difference.
要记住，一件小事会产生很大的影响。
made up his mind to win
Keep in mind that
重点句型解构
◇句型公式：the＋比较级， the＋比较级
教材原句 However， the more polite you are， the less likely it is you
will be attacked.
然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
【用法】
（1）“the＋比较级（＋主语＋谓语），the＋比较级（＋主语＋谓
语）”表示后者随着前者的变化而变化，意为“越……，就
越……”。
（2）前者相当于一个条件句，因此，若主句的谓语动词用一般将来
时，从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。
【品悟】 The more you know about our traditional culture， the more
you will be interested in it.
你对我们的传统文化了解得越多，你就会对它越感兴趣。
【写美】 完成句子
① ， the more friends you will make.
你越开心，你交的朋友就越多。
②The nearer the homeless approached me，
.
那些无家可归的人越靠近我，我就越紧张和害怕。
③The more diverse a team is，
.
团队越多元化，他们的解决方案往往就越有创意。
The happier you are
the more nervous and
frightened I became
the more creative their solutions tend to
be
Step 1｜品教材课文
Stay Safe Online and Avoid Bad Experiences on the Internet
Today I thought I’d blog about a question that has been asked many
times — how do you stay safe online and avoid bad experiences on the
Internet？ I’m not an expert， but many years as a blogger have taught
me a thing or two.
First of all， there’s the golden rule of the Internet： If you see or
read something that makes you feel uncomfortable， leave the site
immediately.Don’t post comments or click on anything.Second，
protect your privacy.Don’t give out your address or phone
number.Someone might use the information to steal your identity.Identity
theft is a common and serious problem.Third， be polite.Being online is
no excuse for being rude，
and you don’t want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully.A troll is
a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble
online.Trolls often use several false names so that they can stay on a
site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others.Like a troll， a
cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at
particular people.He or she may also post embarrassing photos and
information about those people.However， the more polite you are， the
less likely it is you will be attacked.
Have you had any bad experiences online， or do you have some
good advice for staying safe？ Post your comments below！
Last year，we were having problems in our chat
room.Mean comments were being posted by someone
we didn’t know.I think he or she was only trying to
make trouble.
A girl at my school had a very bad experience
online.A photo of her had been posted online and she
was being made fun of.It seemed like a joke at first，
but the girl was very upset.
Step 2｜析写作手法
学语言
1. 高级词汇：the golden rule， post comments， protect one’s
privacy， stir up trouble， be mean to ...， make fun of等。
2. 高级句式：
（1）Being online is no excuse for being rude， and you don’t want to
become a target for a troll or cyberbully.使用动词-ing短语作主语泛指平
时的上网。
（2）条件状语从句If you see or read something that makes you feel
uncomfortable， leave the site immediately.和目的状语从句Trolls often
use several false names so that they can stay on a site.的运用，表达上网
时一定要保持警惕。
（3）比较句式However， the more polite you are， the less likely it is
you will be attacked.的运用，呼吁文明上网。
3. 上下文衔接：作者运用First of all， Second， Third， However等连
接词，使句子之间层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。
学结构
参考译文
今天，我想写篇博客谈谈一个多次被问到的问题——如何才能安
全上网，避免在互联网上遇到不愉快呢？我并非专家，但身为博主多
年，我已学会了一两招。
首先，互联网的黄金法则是：如果你的所见所读让你反感，立即
退出该网站。不要发表评论，也不要点击任何东西。其次，保护你的
隐私。不要透露你的地址或电话号码。有人可能会利用这些信息来窃
取你的身份。身份盗窃是一个普遍而严重的问题。最后，要有礼貌。
上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸
的目标。网络挑事者就是在网上张贴评论或问题以挑起事端的人。为
了长期待在一个网站上，网络挑事者经常使用多个假名。网络恶霸使
用互联网来欺负别人。与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意
的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。
网络恶霸也可能在网上发一些照片和信息，让这些人感到尴尬。然而，
你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
你在网上有过不愉快的经历吗？或是你有什么安全上网的好建
议？请在下面发表你的评论！
男孩579：去年，我们聊天室出了一些问题。有个我们不认识的
人发了一些恶意的评论。我觉得这家伙是想捣乱。
艾米：我们学校的一个女生在网上有过不愉快经历。她的一张照
片被传到网上，被人嘲弄。刚开始虽然像是在开玩笑，但是这个女生
十分不快。
Step 3｜背出彩佳句
一、夺人眼球开头句：引出问题/话题
1. Recently， the problem of online safety has aroused people’s
concern.
最近，网络安全问题引起了人们的关注。
2. I am writing to express my views concerning online education.我写信
是想表达我对在线教育的看法。
3. Nowadays， an increasing number of people become addicted to the
Internet and like chatting online.
如今，越来越多的人沉迷于网络，喜欢在网上聊天。
4. There is no denying that the Internet has brought about great
convenience to our lives.
不可否认，互联网给我们的生活带来了很大的便利。
5. Today I thought that I’d blog about how to be a civilized netizen.
今天我想写一篇关于如何做一个文明网民的博文。
二、亮点出彩篇中句：描述你的所见所感和采取的措施
1. Don’t post information concerning your personal secret.
不要发布有关你个人隐私的信息。
2. It is very convenient for us to keep in touch with our friends through the
Internet.
对我们来说，通过互联网与朋友保持联系是很方便的。
3. When it comes to such a situation， I would like to suggest that you
focus your attention on online classes.
当遇到这种情况时，我建议你把注意力集中在在线课程上。
4. Therefore， it is necessary for us to use the Internet properly and be
careful not to be addicted to it.
因此，我们有必要正确使用互联网，小心不要沉迷其中。
5. Remind your children not to share their passwords with anyone.
提醒你的孩子们不要跟任何人分享他们的密码。
三、韵味无穷结尾句：礼貌表达
1. I hope you will find these suggestions/recommendations
helpful/practical/useful.
我希望这些建议对你有帮助/实用/有用。
2. The problems can be avoided if special attention is paid to them.
如果多加注意，这些问题是可以避免的。
3. Let’s work together to create a better network environment.
让我们共同努力，营造一个更好的网络环境。
随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推
广。现请你以The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education为
题写一篇博文，内容包括：
（1）网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；
（2）你的看法及建议。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education
一、合理布局，精心谋篇
二、遣词造句，规范得体
1. 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的学校和学生关注在线教育。
With the popularity of the Internet，
.
2. 在线教育不受时间和地点的限制。
Online education .
3. 学生可以随时随地获取他们的学习资料。
Students can
.
more and more schools and
students focus on online education
isn’t limited by time and place
have access to their learning materials whenever and
wherever they like
4. 在线教育使教师免于重复相同的教学内容。
Online education
.
5. 在上网课的过程中，学生们不得不花更多的时间使用电脑，这会对
他们的视力造成严重损害。
During online courses， students have to spend more time using
computers， .
frees teachers from repeating the same teaching
contents
which will do serious damage to their eyesight
6. 网络教学将减少学生和教师之间的交流，这将导致缺乏学习氛围。
Online teaching will
.
reduce the communication between students and
teachers so that it will lead to a lack of learning atmosphere
三、恰当衔接，自然过渡
使用certainly， firstly， secondly， however， and等过渡词汇，
把网络教育的优缺点连接成段。
Certainly， it has some advantages.Firstly， online education
isn’t limited by time and place.Students can have access to their learning
materials whenever and wherever they like.Secondly， online education
frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents.However，
online education also has some disadvantages.During online courses，
students have to spend more time using computers， which will do serious
damage to their eyesight.And online teaching will reduce the
communication between students and teachers so that it will lead to a lack
of learning atmosphere.
四、认真誊写，赏心悦目
The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education
With the popularity of the Internet， more and more schools and
students focus on online education.
Certainly， it has some advantages.Firstly， online education
isn’t limited by time and place.Students can have access to their learning
materials whenever and wherever they like.Secondly， online education
frees teachers from repeating the same teaching contents.However，
online education also has some disadvantages.During online courses，
students have to spend more time using computers， which will do serious
damage to their eyesight.And online teaching will reduce the
communication between students and teachers so that it will lead to a lack
of learning atmosphere.
Personally， it is a good idea to combine traditional teaching with
online education.
词汇 情感
描写 ①stuck adj.卡住；陷（入）；困（于）
②tough adj.艰难的；严厉的
③upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的
④rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的
⑤embarrassing adj.让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的
⑥embarrassed adj.感到难堪（尴尬）的
词汇 动作
描写 ①chat vi.聊天；闲聊
②stream vi.流动
③make fun of取笑；戏弄
④go through经历；度过；通读
⑤keep in mind 牢记
⑥target vt.
把……作为攻击目标
⑦inspire vt.鼓舞；激励
佳句
1.When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. （主旨升华）
2.Embarrassed about his mistakes， he locked himself in his room. （情绪描写）
情境导语：Fat Ryan匆忙上车，被一个人的脚绊倒。害怕被取笑，
Ryan尴尬得满脸通红，挣扎着站起来……
第一步：完成句子雏形现
1. On the school bus in the morning，
cheerfully.
早晨在校车上，我正在和朋友兴高采烈地聊天。
I was chatting with my friends
2. At one stop， Ryan ， tripped over
someone’s foot by accident and fell flat onto the floor.
在一个站点，Ryan匆忙上了车，不小心被一个人的脚绊倒了，趴在了
地上。
3. ， Ryan struggled to his feet，
.
Ryan害怕被取笑，挣扎着站起来，他的脸尴尬得通红。
4. ， he froze there.
陷于如此尴尬的境地，他僵在了那里。
got on the bus hurriedly
Afraid of being made fun of
his
face burning with embarrassment
Stuck in such an embarrassing case
5. He was .Tears
uncontrollably.
他感到沮丧和尴尬，泪水止不住地往下流。
6. he was going through！
他经历了多么艰难的时刻啊！
upset and embarrassed
streamed down his face
What a tough moment
第二步：句式升级造亮点
把句5用so ...that ...合并升级为状语从句
He was so upset and embarrassed that tears streamed down his face
uncontrollably.
第三步：过渡衔接连成篇
On the school bus in the morning， I was chatting with my friends
cheerfully.At one stop， Ryan got on the bus hurriedly，tripped over
someone’s foot by accident and fell flat onto the floor.Afraid of being
made fun of， Ryan struggled to his feet， his face burning with
embarrassment.Stuck in such an embarrassing case，he froze there.He
was so upset and embarrassed that tears streamed down his face
uncontrollably.What a tough moment he was going through！
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Another reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can always buy
things at a （折扣）.
2. China Daily will launch a short film project， whose （目
标） are foreigners who are in China and have been to China before.
3. Sometimes I feel quite （尴尬的） as I can’t
understand what my teachers mean.
discount
targets
embarrassed
4. I’m writing to express my concern and offer you some （诀
窍） on how to learn Chinese well.
tips
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （在任何情况下都不） can we give in to difficulty.
2. If you can （牢记） what your teachers say， you
will be a top student.
3. （跟踪） the latest news can help us improve
our writing ability.
4. Running is a great way （保持身材） and just
about everyone can do it.
In no case
keep in mind
Keeping track of
to keep in shape
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. How to keep safe during an earthquake has become an important
issue.Here are some g .
2. We sometimes come across many c where people suffer from
heart attacks suddenly.
3. He set a （目标） for himself and he spared no effort to
achieve it.
4. （点击） the link and see what happens.
uidelines
ases
target
Click
5. Keep in mind that in your new job you will perform a variety
of （功能）.
6. As is known to all， it is （无礼的） to make fun of others
in public.
7. This week’s magazine has some （建议） on how to stir up
the children’s interest in reading.
8. It has been （证实） that the final exam will take place
next Monday.
functions
rude
tips
confirmed
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. （北师大必修二）Because of this， going online can
be （particular） dangerous for people who are easily
influenced or too trusting.
2. Not knowing where to go， I headed to the only place that I knew in
this new， （familiar） school.
3. Sometimes I made mistakes， which made me
（embarrass） and had to hurriedly correct them.
particularly
unfamiliar
embarrassed
4. Protect your （private） and don’t give out your
address， identity or phone number.
5. After I entered senior high school， I felt more （press）
from study.
privacy
pressure
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. A library， which functions an educational centre， provides all
kinds of books for the public.
2. She is not only gifted in music but also familiar all kinds of
musical instruments.
3. is often the case，he chats with online friends rather than those
around him.
4. The more work we do for people， the （happy） we will
be.
as
with
As
happier
5. From now on，I must （牢记） a balanced
diet and a good sleeping habit are of great importance to my health.
6. （了解最新资讯） can help us
improve our writing ability.
7. （为了保持体型）， I surfed the Internet to
search for some useful information on how to exercise.
keep/bear in mind that
Keeping track of the latest news
To keep in shape
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. account
A. n.账目 B. v.占 C. n.描述 D. n.账户
①The two countries account for a third of the global
population.
②It is convenient to have an e-mail account at present.
B
D
③He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the
accounts.
④The book gives an account of the lives of famous people as well as less-
known ones.
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
A
C
2. The story was reported widely in the press and soon adapted for
television.
3. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The moment I met him，I expressed my thanks
for his trust in me，gave him the fare and tipped him another sum of
money.
4. He stood up suddenly， upsetting a cup of coffee.
5. This course is targeted mainly at English beginners.
n.报刊
vt.给小费
vt.打翻
vt.面向，把……对准（某群体）
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·青岛高一期末）Douyin influencer Chen Jifang， aged 70，
has significantly received 3 million likes for her exercise video clips.
For Chen， her passion for exercising was born out of a need instead
of a desire to become famous.According to Chen， her health had been
poor and she even had to give up her job after giving birth to her daughter
because her health was severely affected by the pregnancy （孕期）.In
2018， following a physical examination， Chen was diagnosed （诊
断） with a series of issues.The doctor suggested that she exercise more to
prevent her already poor health from getting worse.Therefore， an
overweight Chen started with light jogging， but a fitness coach later
advised her to improve her size and her knee before running.Because of
this， Chen entered a gym for the first time on 29 December 2018.Then
she hit the gym every day in 2019.
While most people would be concerned about having an elderly
family member participate in such hard physical exercise in the gym， it
doesn’t bother Chen.Her husband shows his support by doing most of
the housework.Her daughter， on the other hand， helps to pick her gym wear.
Chen may be a star in her own right， but she is also just one of many
senior citizens in China’s major cities who are accepting exercise
enthusiastically.According to a 2019 Cheetah Mobile report on the fitness
behavior of the elderly， nearly 90 percent of such people in China have
fitness habits while 66.4 percent of them exercise almost every day.The
report also notes that the traditional means for the elderly to stay fit， such
as square dancing and tai chi， have been unable to meet the new needs of
the fitness-addicted elderly population.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因健身视频
走红，她因健康开始锻炼，反映出中国老年人健身习惯的改变。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。70岁的抖音网红陈吉芳因健身视频
走红，她因健康开始锻炼，反映出中国老年人健身习惯的改变。
1. Why did Chen begin to exercise？（ ）
A. To better her health conditions.
B. To lose weight after the diagnosis.
C. To gain popularity on social media.
D. To make new friends in the gym.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The doctor suggested that she
exercise more to prevent her already poor health from getting worse.可
知，陈吉芳开始锻炼是为了改善自己的健康状况。
2. What helps Chen stick to her exercise？（ ）
A. Suggestions from the coach.
B. Concerns about being old.
C. Eagerness to impress people.
D. Encouragement from her family.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，家人的鼓励和支
持帮助陈吉芳坚持锻炼。
√
3. What does the 2019 Cheetah Mobile report suggest about the elderly？
（ ）
A. They prefer traditional exercises.
B. They are less interested in fitness.
C. They are addicted to daily exercise.
D. They are changing their fitness habits.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，大部分老年人不
仅有健身习惯，且超半数几乎每日锻炼，这表明他们对日常锻炼有较
高的参与度，可以推断出他们沉迷于日常锻炼。
√
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the passage？（ ）
A. To introduce Chen’s road to fitness.
B. To discuss fitness habits of the elderly.
C. To promote an elderly fitness program.
D. To explain why Chen uses Douyin for fitness.
解析： 写作意图题。通读全文可知，文章以陈吉芳为例，介绍她
因健康原因开始健身并在抖音获得关注，进而通过 2019 年猎豹移动
报告阐述中国老年人健身习惯的变化，整体围绕老年人的健身习惯展
开讨论。
√
B
（2025·张家界高一期末）Researchers in Shanghai are developing a
robot “guide dog” that could help blind people.The robot is now being
tested in Shanghai.
The machine uses cameras and sensors （传感器） to sense its
environment.It is able to recognize （辨认出） traffic lights which
traditional guide dogs are unable to recognize.The robot can communicate
by listening to and speaking with a blind person.The robot also uses
artificial intelligence （AI） to recognize voices and plan ways to go from
place to place.
The robot dog is about the size of an English bulldog but a little wider
than a real dog.It has six legs instead of four because the researchers say
the extra legs enhance its safety， making its movements smoother.
41-year-old Li Fei and 42-year-old Zhu Sibin are among the people
with eye problems who are helping the Jiao Tong University team.They
are testing the dog using Chinese-language instructions and providing their
feedback （反馈） for the researchers to further develop the dog.
Li is completely blind while Zhu has little eyesight.Li normally uses
a walking stick to walk.He said，“If this robot guide dog comes onto the
market and I could use it， at least it could solve some of my problems in
traveling alone.”
Robot guide dogs are also under development in Australia and
Britain.But China needs a lot of traditional guide dogs.There are just over
400 guide dogs in China for nearly 20 million blind people.
Many workplaces， restaurants and public areas do not welcome a
usual guide dog like a Labrador.The supply of real dogs is limited （限
制） by feeding and training needs.The production of robot guide dogs
could be increased to an industrial level， especially in a center of making
industry like China.The researchers think there could be a large market for
robot dogs as there might be tens of millions of people in the world who
need guide dogs.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机
器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究人员正在研究的机
器导盲犬，介绍了它们的特点、优势和运用前景。
5. What is one advantage of the robot guide dog according to the text？
（ ）
A. It can work at any time.
B. It follows the traffic lights.
C. It costs much less to keep.
D. It can find the way more easily.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的It is able to recognize
（辨认出） traffic lights which traditional guide dogs are unable
to recognize.可知，与传统导盲犬相比，机器导盲犬的一个优点是
它能识别交通信号灯。
6. What does the underlined word “enhance” in paragraph 3 mean？
（ ）
A. Report. B. Record.
C. Show. D. Increase.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的It has six legs instead of four
和下文的making its movements smoother可知，研究人员给机器导盲犬
设计了六条腿而不是四条腿，是为了增强其安全性。
√
7. Why are Li Fei and Zhu Sibin mentioned in the text？（ ）
A. They prefer experiencing modern inventions.
B. They’re experts in developing robot guide dogs.
C. They play a part in improving robot guide dogs.
D. They depend on real guide dogs for traveling around.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段内容尤其是第二句可知，文中提
到李飞和朱思斌是因为他们在改进机器导盲犬方面发挥了作用。
√
8. What is the future of robot guide dogs like according to the
researchers？（ ）
A. Worrying. B. Challenging.
C. Uncertain. D. Hopeful.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，机器人导盲犬
的未来充满希望的。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
（2025·济南高一期末）You can live a low-waste lifestyle.The key
is to be creative about redesigning your behavior.Here are a few simple
ways to reduce your trash output.
Write a list of the trash you produce.Organize it by the rooms in your
house or by activity.You might write “food waste， plastic bags and
metal cans” under “cooking”， etc.This will help you track the trash
you’re creating.9.（ ）
Look at the empty containers you are throwing away and figure out a
low-waste solution.Reuse them instead of buying new ones.10.（ ）
You may also consider using an empty tea container to store rice.
11. （ ） You can cut old T-shirts into pieces for cleaning
up.Moreover， think about how to creatively save your food.For
example， put overripe bananas in the freezer to make banana bread
later.Or use an orange skin to make a candle using vegetable oil.
A low-waste lifestyle isn’t just about what you do at home.12.
（ ） Choose a digital receipt at shops instead of a paper one.When
eating out， bring your own reusable fork.Or ask the waiters to fill up
your own coffee cup instead of a single-use one.
Remember， reducing waste is about finding sustainable changes that
fit your lifestyle.13.（ ） You’ll be part of the solution to
environmental pollution and climate change.
A. Start small and build up.
B. Waste will end up in landfills.
C. They can be given back to shops.
D. Try to rescue whatever can be used.
E. You can use empty boxes to store candies
F. Thus， you can identify manageable ways to reduce it.
G. It is also about looking for ways to avoid waste elsewhere.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你可以过一种低浪费的生活，关键
是要创造性地重新设计你的行为。文章主要就减少垃圾产生给出了
一些建议。
9. F 上文建议为制造的垃圾写清单，本句为本段最后一句，应说明
这么做的好处。
10. E 根据下文You may also consider using an empty tea container to
store rice.可知，空处句子与下文并列，都是针对如何重新利用空容器
进行举例说明。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你可以过一种低浪费的生活，关键
是要创造性地重新设计你的行为。文章主要就减少垃圾产生给出了
一些建议。
11. D 根据第四段内容可知，本段主要就如何重新利用家中的物品
进行了说明。故D项（尽力抢救一切可用的东西）符合语境。
12. G 上文提到：低浪费的生活方式不仅仅是你在家做的事情。故G
项（这也是关于寻找其他地方不浪费的方法）符合语境，进一步解释
说明低浪费的生活方式的意义。
13. A 根据上文Remember， reducing waste is about finding
sustainable changes that fit your lifestyle.以及下文You’ll be part of the
solution to environmental pollution and climate change.可知，本段为总
结段落，上文提到减少浪费是找到可持续变化，说明是一个过程，需
要慢慢开始。故A项（从小处开始，慢慢积累）符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
（2025·河南名校大联考高一开学考试）Lena Ford was 7 when she
started ARTing for You.For this project， Lena collected art supplies
and 14 them to kids in homeless shelters.Her grandma always wanted
to give back to others， and Lena was 15 by that.
Two years later， she 16 a small business called Positively
Lena.It sells products with 17 messages， including a book she wrote
to 18 kids to protect themselves from bullying.And most of the
money she earns went towards her charitable （慈善的） efforts.
Lena then set up Kinship （亲属关系） Family Initiative in 2022 to
help kids who are 19 by a family friend or a relative.This cause （事
业） 20 a lot to Lena， because her mom and her mom’s brothers
were raised in kinship care.One way Lena 21 is by creating
“positivity bags” packed with school supplies and books.
Lena says， “ 22 ， it makes me feel really happy knowing that
I’m making a 23 .” Lena hopes more people take action to
spread 24 .It doesn’t have to be a great act； it can even be
something as 25 as giving someone a compliment （赞美）， which
can make their 26 .You never know how 27 your kind act can
be.A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show that to someone
else 28 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖
母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创
立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报
善。
14. A. donated B. showed
C. lent D. explained
解析： 根据下文Her grandma always wanted to give back to others可
知，Lena的祖母总是想回馈他人，所以Lena应该是把收集到的艺术用
品捐赠给无家可归的收容所的孩子们。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lena Ford从小受祖
母影响，热心公益，创立自己的小企业，用赚来的钱做慈善，并创
立亲属关系家庭倡议，通过实际行动传播善良，鼓励人们以善报
善。
√
15. A. separated B. inspired
C. frightened D. cheated
解析： 根据上文可知，祖母总是想回馈他人，这种行为启发了
Lena做好事。
16. A. quitted B. destroyed
C. established D. challenged
解析： 根据下文a small business called Positively Lena可知，Lena
创立了一家小企业。
√
√
17. A. clear B. formal
C. creative D. helpful
解析： 根据下文including a book she wrote to 18 kids to protect
themselves from bullying可知，Lena写的书旨在指导孩子们保护自己免
受欺凌，所以这本书应该是带有有帮助性的信息。
18. A. guide B. stop C. allow D. invite
解析： 根据kids to protect themselves from bullying可知，此处指指
导孩子们保护自己免受欺凌。
√
√
19. A. thought of B. brought up
C. taken out D. left alone
解析： 根据下文because her mom and her mom’s brothers were
raised in kinship care可知，Lena的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾下
长大的，所以此处指帮助那些由家庭朋友或亲戚抚养长大的孩子。
√
20. A. speaks B. earns
C. means D. worsens
解析： 根据下文because her mom and her mom’s brothers were
raised in kinship care可知，因为她的妈妈和舅舅们都是在亲属的照顾
下长大的，所以这项事业对Lena来说意义重大。
√
21. A. praises B. visits
C. prevents D. contributes
解析： 根据下文by creating “positivity bags” packed with school
supplies and books可知，创建装满学习用品和书籍的“正能量包”是
Lena为这项事业做出贡献的一种方式。
√
22. A. Honestly B. Curiously
C. However D. Still
解析： 根据下文it makes me feel really happy knowing that I’m
making a 23 可知，做慈善让Lena感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己
在发挥作用，这是她的真心话。
√
23. A. call B. difference
C. mistake D. mark
解析： 根据上文it makes me feel really happy可知，做慈善让Lena
感到很高兴，是因为她知道自己在发挥作用。make a difference表示
“有影响，起作用”，为固定短语。
√
24. A. information B. strategy
C. kindness D. power
解析： 根据下文A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show
that to someone else 28 .可知，Lena希望人们以善报善，所以她希
望更多人采取行动传播善良。
25. A. popular B. confusing
C. wise D. small
解析： 根据上文It doesn’t have to be a great act可知，善良的行为
不必伟大，甚至可以是像赞美别人这样的小事。
√
√
26. A. promise B. day C. point D. way
解析： 根据giving someone a compliment可知，赞美别人这样的小
事可以让他们的一天都很美好。make one’s day让某人的一天很开心
或美好。
27. A. influential B. obvious
C. equal D. professional
解析： 根据下文A person who is treated nicely is more likely to show
that to someone else 28 .可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的
方式回报别人，这说明善行是有影响力的。
√
√
28. A. on time B. at length
C. in advance D. in return
解析： 根据语境可知，一个被善待的人很可能会以同样的方式
回报别人。on time准时；at length终于；in advance提前；in
return作为回报。
√