《创新课堂》 Unit 4 History and traditions 单元质量检测（四） 课件 高中英语必修第二册（人教版）
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》 Unit 4 History and traditions 单元质量检测（四） 课件 高中英语必修第二册（人教版） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
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(共95张PPT)
单元质量检测（四）HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. When does the film begin？（ ）
A. At 5：50.
B. At 5：40.
C. At 6：00.
√
2. Where does the conversation probably take place？（ ）
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a garden.
3. What do we know about Bill’s house？（ ）
A. It is too old to live in.
B. It is near an airport.
C. It is far from where Bill works.
√
√
4. Which sport does the man like most？（ ）
A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Swimming.
5. What does the woman mean？（ ）
A. The paper is good， especially the last two paragraphs.
B. The man should rewrite the last two paragraphs.
C. The ideas in the last two paragraphs are not good.
√
√
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man going to the TV station？（ ）
A. To meet his friend.
B. To have an interview.
C. To host a talk show.
√
7. How will the man probably get to the TV station？（ ）
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By subway.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about Mr Smith？（ ）
A. He likes football matches.
B. He won’t forgive the woman.
C. He lives alone.
9. Why did the woman make a lot of noise last night？（ ）
A. There was a great football match.
B. She was holding a party.
C. She was quarreling with her father.
√
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of room does the man want？（ ）
A. A single room with a shower.
B. A single room with a window.
C. A double room with a shower.
11. In which way will the man pay for the room？（ ）
A. In US dollars.
B. In RMB.
C. By credit card.
√
√
12. How long will the man stay in the hotel？（ ）
A. From 20 May to 2 June.
B. From 20 May to 31 May.
C. From 31 May to 2 June.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the conversation mainly about？（ ）
A. Seven wonders.
B. A sightseeing tour.
C. Ways to get information.
14. Which place does the man want to visit most？（ ）
A. The Summer Palace.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The Ming Tombs.
√
√
15. What will the man do next？（ ）
A. Read a newspaper.
B. Prepare some food.
C. Surf the Internet.
16. Who are the speakers？（ ）
A. Foreign tourists in China.
B. Tourist guides in Beijing.
C. Geographers from America.
√
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did some people think Chinese dragons ruled over？（ ）
A. Rivers. B. Animals. C. Money.
18. What do Europeans think of dragons？（ ）
A. Power.
B. Evil creatures.
C. Insects.
√
√
19. What are dragons in China related to？（ ）
A. Number ten.
B. Number nine.
C. Number seven.
20. What does the dragon stand for in Hong Kong？（ ）
A. China. B. Culture. C. Its brand name.
√
√
听力原文：
（Text 1）
W：What time is it？ I wonder if the film has begun.
M：It’s five fifty.Let’s hurry.There’s ten minutes left.
（Text 2）
M：Excuse me， Madam.I’d like to choose some flowers for my
mother’s birthday.
W：Let me see.These fresh roses are very nice.
（Text 3）
M：What is Bill’s new house like？
W：It’s really nice， and not very far from his workplace， but he is
tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long.
（Text 4）
W：Say， what’s your favourite sport？
M：Hmm ... It’s hard to say. I like golf and basketball a lot， and
tennis better， but I guess swimming is my favourite.
（Text 5）
M：What do you think of my paper？
W：The ideas are good. If I were you， though， I’d write the last two
paragraphs again to make it a little clearer.
（Text 6）
M：Can you tell me how to get to the TV station by bus？
W：Take bus No.22. Don’t get off until the fifth stop， which is Silver
Road.
M：Silver Road？ Aren’t there many bars？
W：Yes. Many foreigners like to go there. It will take you an hour to get
there if the traffic lights are working properly.
M：I have an interview at 2：30 p.m. I don’t think I should go there by
bus.
W：Why not take the subway？ Go down this road until you reach the
first set of traffic lights. Turn right and you’ll see the station.
M：You are right. Thank you very much.
W：My pleasure.
（Text 7）
W：Good morning， Mr Smith. I must apologise to you for making so
much noise last night.
M：I think so. My wife and I couldn’t sleep for the whole night.
W：I’m extremely sorry， Mr Smith. There was a great football match
between China and Japan on TV.
M：Really？ I thought you were having a party.
W：And Anna Wilkinson who lives upstairs thought I was quarreling with
my father again.
M：Anyway， it’s a pity that I missed the game. What was the result？
W：The Chinese football team won in the end. I was so excited that I
forgot the time.
M：That’s good news. Please call me so that we can watch some games
together next time.
（Text 8）
W：Good morning. This is the Dongfeng Hotel. Can I help you？
M：Yes， I’m John Smith. I’d like to book a single room with a
shower from 20 May to 2 June.
W：Please give me a minute to check. I am sorry. We don’t have any
rooms available in June.
M：Hmm ... Until 31 May would be OK.
W：Alright. Mr John Smith， a single room with a shower from 20 May
to 31 May.
M：That’s right. By the way， I only have US dollars on me. Shall I
change them into renminbi to pay？
W：No， that’s not necessary. We can accept US dollars.
M：Can I use a credit card to pay？ It won’t be very convenient for me
to take so much money with me.
W：Of course， you can.
M：Thank you. Goodbye！
（Text 9）
W：Before beginning our sightseeing tour in China， I’d be glad to
know if you have anything special in mind that you’d like to see.
M：It doesn’t matter to me， wherever we go. You can choose some
scenic spots that you like， honey. I’d like to read the newspaper now.
W：You can make some suggestions， too. I don’t have anything in
mind at present.
M：OK， then. What about the Great Wall — one of the seven wonders
of the world？ We wouldn’t want to leave China without seeing it.
W：Is it far from here？
M：No， I’ve checked that on the Internet. It’s only about 50
kilometers. Just an hour and a half’s trip by car.
W：Good！ And we’ve heard quite a lot about the Summer Palace. I’d
like to see that， too.
M：All right. The Summer Palace. And there are a number of other
interesting places， such as the Temple of Heaven， the Ming Tombs and
so on. Let’s watch some TV now.
W：No， you should start to prepare some food now.
（Text 10）
W：Good morning， Mr Black. You said you would give us an
introduction to Chinese dragons this time. Shall we begin now？
M：OK. We are not quite certain how Chinese dragons first came about.
Some people believed that they ruled over water， such as waterfalls，
rivers and the ocean. In the eyes of Europeans， dragons are considered to
be evil creatures， but in China， Chinese dragons mean power，
strength and good luck. The Chinese dragon is present in many aspects of
Chinese life.
In the Chinese language， people that are considered to be excellent are
compared to dragons， while people associated with failure are compared
to other living things， such as insects.Only emperors were able to use
dragons， and both emperors and dragons are related to the lucky number
nine. The number nine is also linked with dragons in the way that people
describe them as being made up of nine different animals.
The dragon is sometimes used in the West to stand for China. Instead， it
is seen as an example of culture in China. In Hong Kong， the dragon is
used in the design of “Brand Hong Kong”， an image used to promote
Hong Kong as an international brand name.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
（2025·福建宁德高一期末）There are plenty of amazing places to
visit in Thailand， and here are four popular ones that are worth a visit.
Bangkok， capital of Thailand， is a must-see city.Here you can
explore temples， royal palaces， one of the craziest nightlife scenes in
the world， and eat all the amazing Thai food.Here you can see the Grand
Palace’s beautiful artwork， and shop at Chatuchak Weekend
Market.Bangkok is an onion that requires time to peel （剥） back.
Ko Lanta is a wonderful place to visit.It’s less crowded than some
other developed islands， making it feel like a hidden treasure.It has
wide， white beaches， beautiful sunsets， and great water activities like
snorkeling and diving.It’s a relaxing place where you can still feel the
old Thailand.
Ko Phi Phi is one of the most popular tourist islands in
Thailand.It’s known for Maya Bay， which was in the movie The Beach
with Leonardo DiCaprio.People also come for the diving and
nightlife.Destroyed by the tsunami in 2004， the island has been rebuilt
and developed better than before.
Chiang Mai is a city filled with many temples and night
markets.It’s a good place for forest tours， adventure activities， or
visits to the nearby elephant shelters where you can volunteer to help
rescued elephants.Chiang Mai is also considered one of the foodie capitals
of the country， so be sure to get your fill of food.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国的几个旅游景点，
包括曼谷、兰塔岛、皮皮岛和清迈。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国的几个旅游景点，
包括曼谷、兰塔岛、皮皮岛和清迈。
21. What can tourists experience in Bangkok？（ ）
A. Peel onions. B. Visit beaches.
C. Try local food. D. Explore islands.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，游客在曼谷可以尝
试当地食物。
√
22. Where would you go if you’re interested in animal protection？
（ ）
A. Bangkok. B. Ko Lanta.
C. Ko Phi Phi. D. Chiang Mai.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，如果你对动物保
护感兴趣，你可以去清迈。
√
23. In which section of a magazine can you read the text？（ ）
A. Art. B. Travel.
C. Education. D. Environment.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，文章主要
介绍了泰国四个热门旅游景点的情况。由此推知，文章选自杂志的
“旅行”部分。
√
B
（2025·宿州示范高中高一期末）I live in Xizhou in Yunnan
Province， on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I
first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own
two feet， I was blown away.I couldn’t imagine that there could be such
an unusual person in the world.
Last May， I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in
China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history，
migrations， and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu
Yandu Dao （the Southern Silk Road）， the travels of the 17th-century
Chinese explorer Xu Xiake， the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-
century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.
Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism （新闻业）.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On 28
September 2021， we set out.Our days were simple： walk， eat，
sleep， and repeat.We woke up at sunrise， set off in high spirits， and
rested at sunset， dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road.Some were curious， surrounding
us and watching us； some gave us directions； some invited us into their
homes to take a rest； some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We
met many beautiful souls， simple souls and warm souls.We were
walking with our minds.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul， I
came to a realisation.Walking for its own sake， while healthy and
admirable， is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A
deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us， shortening the
distance between each other， and sharing each other’s cultures.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪伴要用双脚
环游地球的保罗，在历史悠久的茶马古道上的所见所闻。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪伴要用双脚
环游地球的保罗，在历史悠久的茶马古道上的所见所闻。
24. What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first？（ ）
A. Surprised. B. Frightened.
C. Confused. D. Disappointed.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，作者最初对保
罗的旅行计划感到震惊。
√
25. What can we learn about Paul from paragraph 2？（ ）
A. He was Joseph Rock’s friend.
B. He was a western journalist.
C. He came to China several times.
D. He had a knowledge of China.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，保罗对中国有一定
的了解。
√
26. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul？（ ）
A. They set off in high spirits.
B. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.
C. They built bonds with people.
D. They honored the ancestors.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者和保罗遇到了形
形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。
√
27. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text？（ ）
A. To share and reflect on a journey.
B. To suggest a new way of travel.
C. To stress the importance of friendship.
D. To introduce Chinese culture.
解析： 写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，文章
主要讲述了作者陪伴要用双脚环游地球的保罗，在历史悠久的茶
马古道上的所见所闻。由此推断，作者写本文的目的是分享和回
顾一段旅程。
√
C
（2025·福建师大附中高一期末）We’ve all been there： in a
lift， in line at the bank or on an airplane， surrounded by people who
are， like us， deeply focused on their smartphones or， worse，
struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem？ It’s possible that we all have weakened
conversational intelligence （智力）.It’s more likely that none of us
start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging， or we think
it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself
among strangers， consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts
say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Regarding small talk as unimportant is easy， but we can’t forget
that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual
conversation.“Small talk is the grease （润滑剂） for social
communication，” says Bernardo Carducci， director of the Shyness
Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great
love story and each big business deal begin with small talk，” he
explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect
with others， not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study， Elizabeth Dunn， associate professor of
psychology at UBC， invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One
group was asked to seek out an interaction （互动） with its waiter； the
other， to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who
chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and
a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is
better than talking to your husband，” says Dunn.“But interactions
with peripheral （边缘的） members of our social network matter for our
wellbeing also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a
significantly greater sense of belonging， a bond with others.Carducci
believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small
talk.“Good manners are based on small talks，” he says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们在陌生人面前缺乏交
流，强调闲聊虽看似不重要，但实则是宝贵的社交活动，能带来诸
多益处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们在陌生人面前缺乏交
流，强调闲聊虽看似不重要，但实则是宝贵的社交活动，能带来诸
多益处。
28. What does the scene described in the first paragraph show？（ ）
A. Feeling uneasy about complete silence.
B. Discomfort from crowds.
C. Not enough interaction between strangers.
D. People’s addiction to smartphones.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，人们在公共场合要么
专注手机，要么陷入沉默。由此推断，这一场景体现了陌生人之间缺
乏足够的交流互动。
√
29. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？
（ ）
A. Showing good manners.
B. Relating to other people.
C. Making business deals.
D. Focusing on a shared topic.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Carducci认为对于
成功的闲聊来说，与他人建立联系很重要。relate to other people与
connect with others意思一致。
√
30. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk？（ ）
A. It improves family relationships.
B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk.
D. It makes people feel good.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The results showed that
those ... a better coffee shop experience.可知，咖啡店的研究表明闲聊
能让人感觉良好。
√
31. What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Skills of Communication
B. Ways of Breaking Silence
C. Benefits of Small Talk
D. Avoidance of Embarrassment
解析： 标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第二段最后两句可知，
文章主要讲的是闲聊的益处。
√
D
The Laba Festival， also simply called “Laba”， comes on the
eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar year.The festival has
this name because the twelfth month is also called “la” month in
Chinese while the number eight is pronounced “ba”.
Since it’s in the last month of the lunar year， the festival implies
saying goodbye to the old and embracing the new， and is often regarded
as a warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival.As an old
saying goes， “After Laba， it’s the （Chinese） New Year.”
Laba Day is also Bodhi Day in the Buddhist tradition.It’s said that
Shakyamuni Buddha， the founder of Buddhism， attained enlightenment
（觉悟） on this day.Thus， the day is one of the grandest festivals for
Buddhists.
One of the festival’s traditions is to offer sacrifices （贡品） to the
ancestors and gods.In the agrarian societies of ancient times， this
worship was a prayer for good luck and a bountiful harvest.
The most important custom during the Laba Festival is eating Laba
congee.This dish is cooked with a mix of eight ingredients， as eight is a
lucky number in Chinese culture.The tradition to have Laba congee on this
day dates back more than a thousand years and is still a major part of Laba
Day in many places.The selection of ingredients for the congee may vary
geographically.
Legend has it that， before being enlightened， the Buddha worked
hard for many years and was very feeble.Thanks to the milk porridge
offered by some shepherdesses， he recovered physical strength and later
achieved enlightenment.
Therefore， nowadays， temples adhere to the tradition of offering
congee to the public on this day to show appreciation for the kindhearted
and to help the poor.Temples as well as restaurants cook and hand out
Laba congee on the day of the festival to sanitation workers and senior
people who live alone.Every year， people line up in temples since the
early morning for the bowl of goodness.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。腊八节，即每年农历十二月初八。
在我国北方，有“小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年”之说，过腊
八意味着拉开了过年的序幕。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。腊八节，即每年农历十二月初八。
在我国北方，有“小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年”之说，过腊
八意味着拉开了过年的序幕。
32. What happened to Shakyamuni Buddha on Laba Day？（ ）
A. He was born.
B. He passed away.
C. He created Buddhism.
D. He reached a higher spiritual level.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在腊月初八这一天，
释迦牟尼佛悟道成佛，即达到了更高的精神境界。
√
33. What can we learn about the Laba Festival？（ ）
A. It falls on 18 January every year.
B. It was created by Shakyamuni Buddha.
C. The most important custom is offering sacrifices.
D. People make Laba congee differently from place to place.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，腊八节最重要的习俗
是喝腊八粥，而制作腊八粥所需原料的选择因地而异。
√
34. What does the underlined word “feeble” in paragraph 6 mean？
（ ）
A. Weak. B. Upset.
C. Anxious. D. Delighted.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，释迦牟尼在喝了牧羊女的牛
奶粥之后才恢复了体力。由此可知，释迦牟尼由于苦修多年，身体非
常“虚弱的”。
√
35. What is behind Laba congee according to the last paragraph？
（ ）
A. The spirit of giving.
B. The spirit of receiving.
C. The spirit of having fun.
D. The spirit of working hard.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，如今，寺庙延续在
腊月初八这一天向公众施粥的传统，另外，寺庙和餐馆在腊八节当天
煮好腊八粥，分发给环卫工人和独居老人。由此可以推断，腊八粥背
后体现了“给予”和“分享”的精神。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·太原高一期末）
How to Improve Your Running
Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental
benefits.36.（ ）， you may need to pay attention to the following
details.
Gradual increase in mileage （里程）
37. （ ）. If you run 3 kilometers three times a week， you
might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week.But make sure not to
overdo it to avoid injury.
Strength training
A strong core helps with balance during running.Exercises like
planks， sit-ups， and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and
back muscles.38.（ ）. You can improve it by finding a hill to run up
with a good effort， and then walk or jog back down to recover.
Proper eating
Have a balanced diet.Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables， and beef
and chicken which contain proteins （蛋白质） for muscle
repair.Additionally， drink plenty of water throughout the day，
especially before， during， and after your runs.39.（ ）， such as
a banana or a handful of nuts.
Recovery and rest
You can do light activities like walking， yoga， or gentle stretching
after running.Also， make sure to get enough rest.Most adults need 7－9
hours of sleep per night.40.（ ）.
A. Have a small snack before running
B. It will help your muscles recover soon
C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week
D. To truly improve your running performance
E. If you feel content with your running records
F. Also leg strength is important for running power
G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方
法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。
36. D 根据后半句可知，为了提高跑步能力需要注意一些细节，与D
项（为了真正提高你的跑步表现）表达的含义相符。
37. C 空后一句讲的是每周要慢慢增加跑步的距离，与C项表述
一致。
38. F 上文讲的是力量训练，除了核心力量，腿部等其他部位力量
的训练对跑步也很重要。故F项符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方
法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。
39. A 根据后半句的举例可知，空处说的应是跑步前可以吃点小零
食。故A项符合语境。
40. B 上文说的是跑步后的放松活动以及足够的睡眠。由此推断，
空处说的应是这些活动和睡眠的好处。故B项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
（2025·潍坊高一期末）Brenda sat coloring as her mom watched
ballet on TV. “Why do you like 41 ， Mom？” she asked.Her
mom 42 how graceful it was.Brenda thought it would be more fun to
see it 43 ， but her mom said they’d have to travel to a 44 city
for that.
Brenda started thinking about her mom’s birthday next
week， 45 if she could draw a picture of a dancer for
her.Maybe ...or maybe her mom was 46 .Maybe there were dancers
in their little town.
When her mom was busy cooking， Brenda picked up the 47
and started looking.“Private Dance for Adults” seemed like a
great 48 ！ Brenda went quietly upstairs and 49 called the
number.The woman on the other end， Trudy， was friendly.Brenda
wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say， but she really 50 .
“How old are you？” Trudy asked.When Brenda said seven，
Trudy explained that she had to be 18 to 51 a home dance party， but
promised to call back the next day.
It had been 52 to call， but the woman sounded so nice.And she
said she would call back！ It was Brenda’s first business call， but she
felt quite 53 with it.
The next morning， Trudy 54 Brenda’s mom， explaining
what had happened.Brenda’s mom laughed， touched by the
sweet 55 .That afternoon， Brenda started to draw what would turn
out to be a very beautiful picture of a dancer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda尝试联系舞
蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对，并给妈妈带来惊喜的故事。
41. A. painting B. dancing
C. reading D. singing
解析： 根据上句可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda尝试联系舞
蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对，并给妈妈带来惊喜的故事。
√
42. A. debated B. added
C. explained D. realised
解析： 根据上句中的she asked可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢
跳舞；空后的how graceful it was则是Brenda的妈妈向她解释自己喜欢
舞蹈是因为舞蹈优雅。
43. A. live B. together C. often D. online
解析： 根据上文以及下段中两个Maybe开头的句子可知，Brenda
认为现场观看芭蕾舞会很有趣；而她的妈妈则认为小镇上并没有舞
者，得去大城市才能看到。
√
√
44. A. special B. beautiful C. busy D. big
解析： 参见上题解析。
√
45. A. wondering B. deciding
C. doubting D. checking
√
解析： 根据上半句可知，下周就是Brenda妈妈的生日。由此推
断，她在琢磨自己能不能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。
46. A. wise B. wrong C. sad D. curious
√
解析： 根据下句可知，Brenda觉得妈妈的话或许是错误的，也许
在小镇也有舞者。
47. A. storybook B. textbook
C. notebook D. phonebook
解析： 根据本段中的Brenda went ... called the number.可知，
Brenda拿起电话簿看。
48. A. place B. title C. choice D. course
解析： 根据上段最后一句可推知，当她看到“成人私人舞蹈表
演”时，会觉得这是个不错的选择。
√
√
49. A. nervously B. calmly
C. proudly D. patiently
解析： 根据下段中的When Brenda said seven可知，Brenda此时只
有7岁；再根据第五段中的It was Brenda’s first business call可知，这
是Brenda第一次打商务电话。由此推断，她有点紧张。
50. A. took her time B. did her best
C. changed her mind D. kept her word
解析： 根据上半句可知，Brenda年龄太小，不知道该说什么，但
是已经尽力表达了自己的想法。
√
√
51. A. schedule B. direct
C. design D. watch
解析： 上文谈到Brenda只有7岁；再根据语境可推测，Trudy解释
说18岁以上的人才能安排家庭舞蹈派对。
52. A. necessary B. simple
C. suitable D. difficult
解析： 根据上文谈到的Brenda的紧张，以及第三段最后一句可
知，对于Brenda来说打这个电话很不容易。
√
√
53. A. bored B. satisfied
C. confused D. disappointed
解析： 根据空前的It was Brenda’s first business call， 尤其是but
可推测，尽管这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还是满
意的。
54. A. visited B. asked
C. greeted D. called
解析： 根据第四段以及后半句explaining what had happened可知，
Trudy遵守承诺，给Brenda的妈妈打了电话。
√
√
55. A. memory B. style
C. surprise D. task
解析： 根据上句可知，Brenda的妈妈一点都不知道Brenda瞒着自
己给Trudy打电话，想给自己安排个舞蹈派对作为生日的惊喜，此处
指妈妈被这个惊喜所感动。
√
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
（2025·南充高一期末）Lhasa， the capital of the Xizang
Autonomous Region， 56. lies at an altitude of 3，650
meters above sea level， has long been known 57. the
“city of sunlight” because it gets an average of more than 3，000 hours
of sunshine a year.
For many outsiders， the city， 58. （refer） to as
the “roof of the world”， remains a mysterious and distant land with its
rich history， ethnic culture， and the breathtaking 59. （nature） wonders of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
60. （focus） on the common challenges faced by
young people， a recent TV series The City of Sunlight seeks to open a
window on modern urban life in Lhasa for a wider group of viewers.The
main storyline revolves around the family of Thubten， a
61. （high） respected leader of a Tibetan Opera troupe in
Lhasa.
When it 62. （be） on China Central Television’s
CCTV-1， the drama topped the ratings for eight days.The series also
makes 63. most of the beautiful scenery of Xizang and the
beauty of its cultural heritage， including aspects such as Thangka
paintings and Tibetan Opera.
It took three years 64. （create） the series that
involved traveling over 4，100 kilometers to interview 132 individuals
from various backgrounds.The story reflects the shared values of truth，
65. （brave）， kindness and beauty.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏自治区的首府——
拉萨，以及一部以拉萨为背景的电视剧《阳光之城》。
56. which 考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指
物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
57. as 考查介词。固定短语be known as表示“以……而闻名”。故
填as。
58. referred 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，the city与refer之
间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏自治区的首府——
拉萨，以及一部以拉萨为背景的电视剧《阳光之城》。
59. natural 考查形容词。空处修饰名词wonders，应用形容词作定
语，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
60. Focusing 考查非谓语动词。a recent TV series The City of Sunlight
与focus之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填Focusing。
61. highly 考查副词。空处修饰动词respected，应用副词。故填
highly。
62. was 考查时态。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填
was。
63. the 考查冠词。make the most of是固定搭配，意为“尽量利用；
充分利用”。故填the。
64. to create 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型it takes sb some time
to do sth，指花费某人时间做某事。故填to create。
65. bravery 考查名词。空处应与并列元素truth， kindness and beauty
保持统一，应用名词作宾语。故填bravery。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·昆明高一检测）假定你是高中生李华，你的交换生朋友
Peter回国后，计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团，他写信向你寻
求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示赞同；
（2）具体建议；
（3）表达期望。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I’m more than delighted to hear from you.Knowing your awesome
project， I can’t agree more.I’m writing to share my experience with
you.
Firstly， it’s suggested that you should make a survey among the
students in your school， which can give you a definite
direction.Besides， you’re supposed to recruit students who are also
enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture to cooperate
together.Finally， it’s a good idea that you can host some activities such
as calligraphy exhibition， tea ceremony and paper-cutting etc.
I do hope my proposals will be of great value.Looking forward to
your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·开封高一期末）It was my first day at a new school in
England because my family had moved here from Wales a week
before.The moment I stepped through the big iron gates， a feeling of
worry came over me.The large campus， with its old buildings covered in
ivy and very neatly cut lawns， was really beautiful， but it just made me
more nervous.I held my books tightly， and my hands started to sweat as
the unfamiliar faces and the strange accents surrounded me like a thick fog
that I couldn’t get through.I felt like a lonely traveler in a strange
place， really wanting to see something familiar.
Along the way， I accidentally knocked into a boy.“Sorry，” I
said quietly， my eyes quickly looking down at the ground because I was
too shy to look at him.“No problem，” he answered with a warm and
real smile that cut through my uneasiness like a bright light.In that short
talk， a little hope started to shine inside me； maybe this new place
wouldn’t be the scary maze （迷宫） I was afraid of.
When I entered the classroom， the teacher introduced me to the
class.I could feel everyone looking at me， and my cheeks turned bright
red， as if they were on fire.I quickly sat down， and my heart was
beating so hard that it seemed like the whole room could hear it.Would I
be able to make friends？ Could I do well in the classes？ These questions
kept bothering me all the time.The bell rang for the first break， and I
walked slowly and nervously to the schoolyard， my steps as careful as a
baby deer’s first steps in the woods.I looked around， partly hoping to
see a friendly face， but also afraid of being refused.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard， I watched the other
students chatting and laughing.
Just as I was about to give up， the boy I bumped into earlier came
towards me.
参考范文：
Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard， I watched the
other students chatting and laughing.The cold wind blew hard through the
schoolyard， moving the leaves and making me tremble.I crouched closer
to the corner， the cold stone wall against my back.Groups of students got
together， their active conversations floating in the air， so different from
my silence.Worries filled my mind like the spinning dead leaves around
my feet.Was it worth it to try to fit in？ The greatness of the strangeness
seemed impossible to get over.I almost persuaded myself to go back to the
empty classroom， but a faint hope held me back.
Just as I was about to give up， the boy I bumped into earlier came
towards me.With a friendly wave， he closed the distance between
us.“Come on， let’s join the fun！” he exclaimed.His friends nodded
in agreement， their faces open and inviting.As we talked， I found
myself relaxed.It turned out that we all loved the same books and dreamed
of faraway adventures.By the time the bell rang， I was no longer the
outsider.I learned that a simple act of kindness could transform a day，
and that reaching out was all it took to find my place in this new world.
单元质量检测（四）HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. When does the film begin？（ ）
A. At 5：50.
B. At 5：40.
C. At 6：00.
√
2. Where does the conversation probably take place？（ ）
A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a garden.
3. What do we know about Bill’s house？（ ）
A. It is too old to live in.
B. It is near an airport.
C. It is far from where Bill works.
√
√
4. Which sport does the man like most？（ ）
A. Golf. B. Tennis. C. Swimming.
5. What does the woman mean？（ ）
A. The paper is good， especially the last two paragraphs.
B. The man should rewrite the last two paragraphs.
C. The ideas in the last two paragraphs are not good.
√
√
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man going to the TV station？（ ）
A. To meet his friend.
B. To have an interview.
C. To host a talk show.
√
7. How will the man probably get to the TV station？（ ）
A. By bus.
B. On foot.
C. By subway.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What do we know about Mr Smith？（ ）
A. He likes football matches.
B. He won’t forgive the woman.
C. He lives alone.
9. Why did the woman make a lot of noise last night？（ ）
A. There was a great football match.
B. She was holding a party.
C. She was quarreling with her father.
√
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of room does the man want？（ ）
A. A single room with a shower.
B. A single room with a window.
C. A double room with a shower.
11. In which way will the man pay for the room？（ ）
A. In US dollars.
B. In RMB.
C. By credit card.
√
√
12. How long will the man stay in the hotel？（ ）
A. From 20 May to 2 June.
B. From 20 May to 31 May.
C. From 31 May to 2 June.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the conversation mainly about？（ ）
A. Seven wonders.
B. A sightseeing tour.
C. Ways to get information.
14. Which place does the man want to visit most？（ ）
A. The Summer Palace.
B. The Great Wall.
C. The Ming Tombs.
√
√
15. What will the man do next？（ ）
A. Read a newspaper.
B. Prepare some food.
C. Surf the Internet.
16. Who are the speakers？（ ）
A. Foreign tourists in China.
B. Tourist guides in Beijing.
C. Geographers from America.
√
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What did some people think Chinese dragons ruled over？（ ）
A. Rivers. B. Animals. C. Money.
18. What do Europeans think of dragons？（ ）
A. Power.
B. Evil creatures.
C. Insects.
√
√
19. What are dragons in China related to？（ ）
A. Number ten.
B. Number nine.
C. Number seven.
20. What does the dragon stand for in Hong Kong？（ ）
A. China. B. Culture. C. Its brand name.
√
√
听力原文：
（Text 1）
W：What time is it？ I wonder if the film has begun.
M：It’s five fifty.Let’s hurry.There’s ten minutes left.
（Text 2）
M：Excuse me， Madam.I’d like to choose some flowers for my
mother’s birthday.
W：Let me see.These fresh roses are very nice.
（Text 3）
M：What is Bill’s new house like？
W：It’s really nice， and not very far from his workplace， but he is
tired of hearing the planes flying overhead all day long.
（Text 4）
W：Say， what’s your favourite sport？
M：Hmm ... It’s hard to say. I like golf and basketball a lot， and
tennis better， but I guess swimming is my favourite.
（Text 5）
M：What do you think of my paper？
W：The ideas are good. If I were you， though， I’d write the last two
paragraphs again to make it a little clearer.
（Text 6）
M：Can you tell me how to get to the TV station by bus？
W：Take bus No.22. Don’t get off until the fifth stop， which is Silver
Road.
M：Silver Road？ Aren’t there many bars？
W：Yes. Many foreigners like to go there. It will take you an hour to get
there if the traffic lights are working properly.
M：I have an interview at 2：30 p.m. I don’t think I should go there by
bus.
W：Why not take the subway？ Go down this road until you reach the
first set of traffic lights. Turn right and you’ll see the station.
M：You are right. Thank you very much.
W：My pleasure.
（Text 7）
W：Good morning， Mr Smith. I must apologise to you for making so
much noise last night.
M：I think so. My wife and I couldn’t sleep for the whole night.
W：I’m extremely sorry， Mr Smith. There was a great football match
between China and Japan on TV.
M：Really？ I thought you were having a party.
W：And Anna Wilkinson who lives upstairs thought I was quarreling with
my father again.
M：Anyway， it’s a pity that I missed the game. What was the result？
W：The Chinese football team won in the end. I was so excited that I
forgot the time.
M：That’s good news. Please call me so that we can watch some games
together next time.
（Text 8）
W：Good morning. This is the Dongfeng Hotel. Can I help you？
M：Yes， I’m John Smith. I’d like to book a single room with a
shower from 20 May to 2 June.
W：Please give me a minute to check. I am sorry. We don’t have any
rooms available in June.
M：Hmm ... Until 31 May would be OK.
W：Alright. Mr John Smith， a single room with a shower from 20 May
to 31 May.
M：That’s right. By the way， I only have US dollars on me. Shall I
change them into renminbi to pay？
W：No， that’s not necessary. We can accept US dollars.
M：Can I use a credit card to pay？ It won’t be very convenient for me
to take so much money with me.
W：Of course， you can.
M：Thank you. Goodbye！
（Text 9）
W：Before beginning our sightseeing tour in China， I’d be glad to
know if you have anything special in mind that you’d like to see.
M：It doesn’t matter to me， wherever we go. You can choose some
scenic spots that you like， honey. I’d like to read the newspaper now.
W：You can make some suggestions， too. I don’t have anything in
mind at present.
M：OK， then. What about the Great Wall — one of the seven wonders
of the world？ We wouldn’t want to leave China without seeing it.
W：Is it far from here？
M：No， I’ve checked that on the Internet. It’s only about 50
kilometers. Just an hour and a half’s trip by car.
W：Good！ And we’ve heard quite a lot about the Summer Palace. I’d
like to see that， too.
M：All right. The Summer Palace. And there are a number of other
interesting places， such as the Temple of Heaven， the Ming Tombs and
so on. Let’s watch some TV now.
W：No， you should start to prepare some food now.
（Text 10）
W：Good morning， Mr Black. You said you would give us an
introduction to Chinese dragons this time. Shall we begin now？
M：OK. We are not quite certain how Chinese dragons first came about.
Some people believed that they ruled over water， such as waterfalls，
rivers and the ocean. In the eyes of Europeans， dragons are considered to
be evil creatures， but in China， Chinese dragons mean power，
strength and good luck. The Chinese dragon is present in many aspects of
Chinese life.
In the Chinese language， people that are considered to be excellent are
compared to dragons， while people associated with failure are compared
to other living things， such as insects.Only emperors were able to use
dragons， and both emperors and dragons are related to the lucky number
nine. The number nine is also linked with dragons in the way that people
describe them as being made up of nine different animals.
The dragon is sometimes used in the West to stand for China. Instead， it
is seen as an example of culture in China. In Hong Kong， the dragon is
used in the design of “Brand Hong Kong”， an image used to promote
Hong Kong as an international brand name.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
（2025·福建宁德高一期末）There are plenty of amazing places to
visit in Thailand， and here are four popular ones that are worth a visit.
Bangkok， capital of Thailand， is a must-see city.Here you can
explore temples， royal palaces， one of the craziest nightlife scenes in
the world， and eat all the amazing Thai food.Here you can see the Grand
Palace’s beautiful artwork， and shop at Chatuchak Weekend
Market.Bangkok is an onion that requires time to peel （剥） back.
Ko Lanta is a wonderful place to visit.It’s less crowded than some
other developed islands， making it feel like a hidden treasure.It has
wide， white beaches， beautiful sunsets， and great water activities like
snorkeling and diving.It’s a relaxing place where you can still feel the
old Thailand.
Ko Phi Phi is one of the most popular tourist islands in
Thailand.It’s known for Maya Bay， which was in the movie The Beach
with Leonardo DiCaprio.People also come for the diving and
nightlife.Destroyed by the tsunami in 2004， the island has been rebuilt
and developed better than before.
Chiang Mai is a city filled with many temples and night
markets.It’s a good place for forest tours， adventure activities， or
visits to the nearby elephant shelters where you can volunteer to help
rescued elephants.Chiang Mai is also considered one of the foodie capitals
of the country， so be sure to get your fill of food.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国的几个旅游景点，
包括曼谷、兰塔岛、皮皮岛和清迈。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了泰国的几个旅游景点，
包括曼谷、兰塔岛、皮皮岛和清迈。
21. What can tourists experience in Bangkok？（ ）
A. Peel onions. B. Visit beaches.
C. Try local food. D. Explore islands.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，游客在曼谷可以尝
试当地食物。
√
22. Where would you go if you’re interested in animal protection？
（ ）
A. Bangkok. B. Ko Lanta.
C. Ko Phi Phi. D. Chiang Mai.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，如果你对动物保
护感兴趣，你可以去清迈。
√
23. In which section of a magazine can you read the text？（ ）
A. Art. B. Travel.
C. Education. D. Environment.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章内容尤其是第一段可知，文章主要
介绍了泰国四个热门旅游景点的情况。由此推知，文章选自杂志的
“旅行”部分。
√
B
（2025·宿州示范高中高一期末）I live in Xizhou in Yunnan
Province， on the historic Tea Horse Road.I have to admit that when I
first heard that Paul Salopek was going to walk the entire globe on his own
two feet， I was blown away.I couldn’t imagine that there could be such
an unusual person in the world.
Last May， I met Paul.He told me that it was his first time in
China.He talked to me with great excitement about the history，
migrations， and discoveries in my region of China.He spoke of the Shu
Yandu Dao （the Southern Silk Road）， the travels of the 17th-century
Chinese explorer Xu Xiake， the Tea Horse Road and the early 20th-
century American botanist Joseph Rock.He also talked of Xuanzang.
Paul considered many of them heroes and in a sense Chinese pioneers of slow journalism （新闻业）.
I decided to accompany Paul on his walk toward Yunnan.On 28
September 2021， we set out.Our days were simple： walk， eat，
sleep， and repeat.We woke up at sunrise， set off in high spirits， and
rested at sunset， dragging ourselves into exhausted sleep.
We met many people on the road.Some were curious， surrounding
us and watching us； some gave us directions； some invited us into their
homes to take a rest； some spoke of the charm of their hometown.We
met many beautiful souls， simple souls and warm souls.We were
walking with our minds.
Looking back on the more than 200 miles I walked with Paul， I
came to a realisation.Walking for its own sake， while healthy and
admirable， is only a small part of the benefit of moving with our feet.A
deeper reward is rediscovering the world around us， shortening the
distance between each other， and sharing each other’s cultures.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪伴要用双脚
环游地球的保罗，在历史悠久的茶马古道上的所见所闻。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者陪伴要用双脚
环游地球的保罗，在历史悠久的茶马古道上的所见所闻。
24. What did the writer think of Paul’s travel plan at first？（ ）
A. Surprised. B. Frightened.
C. Confused. D. Disappointed.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可知，作者最初对保
罗的旅行计划感到震惊。
√
25. What can we learn about Paul from paragraph 2？（ ）
A. He was Joseph Rock’s friend.
B. He was a western journalist.
C. He came to China several times.
D. He had a knowledge of China.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二段内容可推知，保罗对中国有一定
的了解。
√
26. What does paragraph 4 tell us about the writer and Paul？（ ）
A. They set off in high spirits.
B. They satisfied the locals’ curiosity.
C. They built bonds with people.
D. They honored the ancestors.
解析： 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，作者和保罗遇到了形
形色色的人，他们与人们建立了联系。
√
27. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the text？（ ）
A. To share and reflect on a journey.
B. To suggest a new way of travel.
C. To stress the importance of friendship.
D. To introduce Chinese culture.
解析： 写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，文章
主要讲述了作者陪伴要用双脚环游地球的保罗，在历史悠久的茶
马古道上的所见所闻。由此推断，作者写本文的目的是分享和回
顾一段旅程。
√
C
（2025·福建师大附中高一期末）We’ve all been there： in a
lift， in line at the bank or on an airplane， surrounded by people who
are， like us， deeply focused on their smartphones or， worse，
struggling with the uncomfortable silence.
What’s the problem？ It’s possible that we all have weakened
conversational intelligence （智力）.It’s more likely that none of us
start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging， or we think
it’s annoying and unnecessary.But the next time you find yourself
among strangers， consider that small talk is worth the trouble.Experts
say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
Regarding small talk as unimportant is easy， but we can’t forget
that deep relationships wouldn’t even exist if it weren’t for casual
conversation.“Small talk is the grease （润滑剂） for social
communication，” says Bernardo Carducci， director of the Shyness
Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast.“Almost every great
love story and each big business deal begin with small talk，” he
explains.“The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect
with others， not just communicate with them.”
In a 2014 study， Elizabeth Dunn， associate professor of
psychology at UBC， invited people on their way into a coffee shop.One
group was asked to seek out an interaction （互动） with its waiter； the
other， to speak only when necessary.The results showed that those who
chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and
a better coffee shop experience.“It’s not that talking to the waiter is
better than talking to your husband，” says Dunn.“But interactions
with peripheral （边缘的） members of our social network matter for our
wellbeing also.”
Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a
significantly greater sense of belonging， a bond with others.Carducci
believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small
talk.“Good manners are based on small talks，” he says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们在陌生人面前缺乏交
流，强调闲聊虽看似不重要，但实则是宝贵的社交活动，能带来诸
多益处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章指出人们在陌生人面前缺乏交
流，强调闲聊虽看似不重要，但实则是宝贵的社交活动，能带来诸
多益处。
28. What does the scene described in the first paragraph show？（ ）
A. Feeling uneasy about complete silence.
B. Discomfort from crowds.
C. Not enough interaction between strangers.
D. People’s addiction to smartphones.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，人们在公共场合要么
专注手机，要么陷入沉默。由此推断，这一场景体现了陌生人之间缺
乏足够的交流互动。
√
29. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci？
（ ）
A. Showing good manners.
B. Relating to other people.
C. Making business deals.
D. Focusing on a shared topic.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Carducci认为对于
成功的闲聊来说，与他人建立联系很重要。relate to other people与
connect with others意思一致。
√
30. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk？（ ）
A. It improves family relationships.
B. It raises people’s confidence.
C. It matters as much as a formal talk.
D. It makes people feel good.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的The results showed that
those ... a better coffee shop experience.可知，咖啡店的研究表明闲聊
能让人感觉良好。
√
31. What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Skills of Communication
B. Ways of Breaking Silence
C. Benefits of Small Talk
D. Avoidance of Embarrassment
解析： 标题归纳题。根据文章内容尤其是第二段最后两句可知，
文章主要讲的是闲聊的益处。
√
D
The Laba Festival， also simply called “Laba”， comes on the
eighth day of the twelfth month of the Chinese lunar year.The festival has
this name because the twelfth month is also called “la” month in
Chinese while the number eight is pronounced “ba”.
Since it’s in the last month of the lunar year， the festival implies
saying goodbye to the old and embracing the new， and is often regarded
as a warm-up celebration for the upcoming Spring Festival.As an old
saying goes， “After Laba， it’s the （Chinese） New Year.”
Laba Day is also Bodhi Day in the Buddhist tradition.It’s said that
Shakyamuni Buddha， the founder of Buddhism， attained enlightenment
（觉悟） on this day.Thus， the day is one of the grandest festivals for
Buddhists.
One of the festival’s traditions is to offer sacrifices （贡品） to the
ancestors and gods.In the agrarian societies of ancient times， this
worship was a prayer for good luck and a bountiful harvest.
The most important custom during the Laba Festival is eating Laba
congee.This dish is cooked with a mix of eight ingredients， as eight is a
lucky number in Chinese culture.The tradition to have Laba congee on this
day dates back more than a thousand years and is still a major part of Laba
Day in many places.The selection of ingredients for the congee may vary
geographically.
Legend has it that， before being enlightened， the Buddha worked
hard for many years and was very feeble.Thanks to the milk porridge
offered by some shepherdesses， he recovered physical strength and later
achieved enlightenment.
Therefore， nowadays， temples adhere to the tradition of offering
congee to the public on this day to show appreciation for the kindhearted
and to help the poor.Temples as well as restaurants cook and hand out
Laba congee on the day of the festival to sanitation workers and senior
people who live alone.Every year， people line up in temples since the
early morning for the bowl of goodness.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。腊八节，即每年农历十二月初八。
在我国北方，有“小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年”之说，过腊
八意味着拉开了过年的序幕。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。腊八节，即每年农历十二月初八。
在我国北方，有“小孩小孩你别馋，过了腊八就是年”之说，过腊
八意味着拉开了过年的序幕。
32. What happened to Shakyamuni Buddha on Laba Day？（ ）
A. He was born.
B. He passed away.
C. He created Buddhism.
D. He reached a higher spiritual level.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在腊月初八这一天，
释迦牟尼佛悟道成佛，即达到了更高的精神境界。
√
33. What can we learn about the Laba Festival？（ ）
A. It falls on 18 January every year.
B. It was created by Shakyamuni Buddha.
C. The most important custom is offering sacrifices.
D. People make Laba congee differently from place to place.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，腊八节最重要的习俗
是喝腊八粥，而制作腊八粥所需原料的选择因地而异。
√
34. What does the underlined word “feeble” in paragraph 6 mean？
（ ）
A. Weak. B. Upset.
C. Anxious. D. Delighted.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据语境可知，释迦牟尼在喝了牧羊女的牛
奶粥之后才恢复了体力。由此可知，释迦牟尼由于苦修多年，身体非
常“虚弱的”。
√
35. What is behind Laba congee according to the last paragraph？
（ ）
A. The spirit of giving.
B. The spirit of receiving.
C. The spirit of having fun.
D. The spirit of working hard.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，如今，寺庙延续在
腊月初八这一天向公众施粥的传统，另外，寺庙和餐馆在腊八节当天
煮好腊八粥，分发给环卫工人和独居老人。由此可以推断，腊八粥背
后体现了“给予”和“分享”的精神。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·太原高一期末）
How to Improve Your Running
Running is a great form of exercise that offers physical and mental
benefits.36.（ ）， you may need to pay attention to the following
details.
Gradual increase in mileage （里程）
37. （ ）. If you run 3 kilometers three times a week， you
might increase it to 3.5 kilometers the next week.But make sure not to
overdo it to avoid injury.
Strength training
A strong core helps with balance during running.Exercises like
planks， sit-ups， and Russian twists can strengthen your stomach and
back muscles.38.（ ）. You can improve it by finding a hill to run up
with a good effort， and then walk or jog back down to recover.
Proper eating
Have a balanced diet.Eat seasonal fruit and vegetables， and beef
and chicken which contain proteins （蛋白质） for muscle
repair.Additionally， drink plenty of water throughout the day，
especially before， during， and after your runs.39.（ ）， such as
a banana or a handful of nuts.
Recovery and rest
You can do light activities like walking， yoga， or gentle stretching
after running.Also， make sure to get enough rest.Most adults need 7－9
hours of sleep per night.40.（ ）.
A. Have a small snack before running
B. It will help your muscles recover soon
C. Slowly add distance to your runs each week
D. To truly improve your running performance
E. If you feel content with your running records
F. Also leg strength is important for running power
G. Your body needs regular exercise on a daily basis
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方
法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。
36. D 根据后半句可知，为了提高跑步能力需要注意一些细节，与D
项（为了真正提高你的跑步表现）表达的含义相符。
37. C 空后一句讲的是每周要慢慢增加跑步的距离，与C项表述
一致。
38. F 上文讲的是力量训练，除了核心力量，腿部等其他部位力量
的训练对跑步也很重要。故F项符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高跑步能力的几个方
法，包括逐渐增加里程、力量训练、合理饮食以及恢复和休息。
39. A 根据后半句的举例可知，空处说的应是跑步前可以吃点小零
食。故A项符合语境。
40. B 上文说的是跑步后的放松活动以及足够的睡眠。由此推断，
空处说的应是这些活动和睡眠的好处。故B项符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
（2025·潍坊高一期末）Brenda sat coloring as her mom watched
ballet on TV. “Why do you like 41 ， Mom？” she asked.Her
mom 42 how graceful it was.Brenda thought it would be more fun to
see it 43 ， but her mom said they’d have to travel to a 44 city
for that.
Brenda started thinking about her mom’s birthday next
week， 45 if she could draw a picture of a dancer for
her.Maybe ...or maybe her mom was 46 .Maybe there were dancers
in their little town.
When her mom was busy cooking， Brenda picked up the 47
and started looking.“Private Dance for Adults” seemed like a
great 48 ！ Brenda went quietly upstairs and 49 called the
number.The woman on the other end， Trudy， was friendly.Brenda
wasn’t at all sure what she was supposed to say， but she really 50 .
“How old are you？” Trudy asked.When Brenda said seven，
Trudy explained that she had to be 18 to 51 a home dance party， but
promised to call back the next day.
It had been 52 to call， but the woman sounded so nice.And she
said she would call back！ It was Brenda’s first business call， but she
felt quite 53 with it.
The next morning， Trudy 54 Brenda’s mom， explaining
what had happened.Brenda’s mom laughed， touched by the
sweet 55 .That afternoon， Brenda started to draw what would turn
out to be a very beautiful picture of a dancer.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda尝试联系舞
蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对，并给妈妈带来惊喜的故事。
41. A. painting B. dancing
C. reading D. singing
解析： 根据上句可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢跳舞。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Brenda尝试联系舞
蹈团为妈妈举办家庭舞蹈派对，并给妈妈带来惊喜的故事。
√
42. A. debated B. added
C. explained D. realised
解析： 根据上句中的she asked可知，Brenda询问妈妈为什么喜欢
跳舞；空后的how graceful it was则是Brenda的妈妈向她解释自己喜欢
舞蹈是因为舞蹈优雅。
43. A. live B. together C. often D. online
解析： 根据上文以及下段中两个Maybe开头的句子可知，Brenda
认为现场观看芭蕾舞会很有趣；而她的妈妈则认为小镇上并没有舞
者，得去大城市才能看到。
√
√
44. A. special B. beautiful C. busy D. big
解析： 参见上题解析。
√
45. A. wondering B. deciding
C. doubting D. checking
√
解析： 根据上半句可知，下周就是Brenda妈妈的生日。由此推
断，她在琢磨自己能不能给妈妈画一幅舞者的画。
46. A. wise B. wrong C. sad D. curious
√
解析： 根据下句可知，Brenda觉得妈妈的话或许是错误的，也许
在小镇也有舞者。
47. A. storybook B. textbook
C. notebook D. phonebook
解析： 根据本段中的Brenda went ... called the number.可知，
Brenda拿起电话簿看。
48. A. place B. title C. choice D. course
解析： 根据上段最后一句可推知，当她看到“成人私人舞蹈表
演”时，会觉得这是个不错的选择。
√
√
49. A. nervously B. calmly
C. proudly D. patiently
解析： 根据下段中的When Brenda said seven可知，Brenda此时只
有7岁；再根据第五段中的It was Brenda’s first business call可知，这
是Brenda第一次打商务电话。由此推断，她有点紧张。
50. A. took her time B. did her best
C. changed her mind D. kept her word
解析： 根据上半句可知，Brenda年龄太小，不知道该说什么，但
是已经尽力表达了自己的想法。
√
√
51. A. schedule B. direct
C. design D. watch
解析： 上文谈到Brenda只有7岁；再根据语境可推测，Trudy解释
说18岁以上的人才能安排家庭舞蹈派对。
52. A. necessary B. simple
C. suitable D. difficult
解析： 根据上文谈到的Brenda的紧张，以及第三段最后一句可
知，对于Brenda来说打这个电话很不容易。
√
√
53. A. bored B. satisfied
C. confused D. disappointed
解析： 根据空前的It was Brenda’s first business call， 尤其是but
可推测，尽管这是Brenda第一次打商务电话，她对自己的表现还是满
意的。
54. A. visited B. asked
C. greeted D. called
解析： 根据第四段以及后半句explaining what had happened可知，
Trudy遵守承诺，给Brenda的妈妈打了电话。
√
√
55. A. memory B. style
C. surprise D. task
解析： 根据上句可知，Brenda的妈妈一点都不知道Brenda瞒着自
己给Trudy打电话，想给自己安排个舞蹈派对作为生日的惊喜，此处
指妈妈被这个惊喜所感动。
√
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
（2025·南充高一期末）Lhasa， the capital of the Xizang
Autonomous Region， 56. lies at an altitude of 3，650
meters above sea level， has long been known 57. the
“city of sunlight” because it gets an average of more than 3，000 hours
of sunshine a year.
For many outsiders， the city， 58. （refer） to as
the “roof of the world”， remains a mysterious and distant land with its
rich history， ethnic culture， and the breathtaking 59. （nature） wonders of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
60. （focus） on the common challenges faced by
young people， a recent TV series The City of Sunlight seeks to open a
window on modern urban life in Lhasa for a wider group of viewers.The
main storyline revolves around the family of Thubten， a
61. （high） respected leader of a Tibetan Opera troupe in
Lhasa.
When it 62. （be） on China Central Television’s
CCTV-1， the drama topped the ratings for eight days.The series also
makes 63. most of the beautiful scenery of Xizang and the
beauty of its cultural heritage， including aspects such as Thangka
paintings and Tibetan Opera.
It took three years 64. （create） the series that
involved traveling over 4，100 kilometers to interview 132 individuals
from various backgrounds.The story reflects the shared values of truth，
65. （brave）， kindness and beauty.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏自治区的首府——
拉萨，以及一部以拉萨为背景的电视剧《阳光之城》。
56. which 考查关系代词。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指
物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填which。
57. as 考查介词。固定短语be known as表示“以……而闻名”。故
填as。
58. referred 考查非谓语动词。空处为非谓语动词，the city与refer之
间为被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填referred。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西藏自治区的首府——
拉萨，以及一部以拉萨为背景的电视剧《阳光之城》。
59. natural 考查形容词。空处修饰名词wonders，应用形容词作定
语，表示“自然的”。故填natural。
60. Focusing 考查非谓语动词。a recent TV series The City of Sunlight
与focus之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填Focusing。
61. highly 考查副词。空处修饰动词respected，应用副词。故填
highly。
62. was 考查时态。此处讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填
was。
63. the 考查冠词。make the most of是固定搭配，意为“尽量利用；
充分利用”。故填the。
64. to create 考查非谓语动词。此处为固定句型it takes sb some time
to do sth，指花费某人时间做某事。故填to create。
65. bravery 考查名词。空处应与并列元素truth， kindness and beauty
保持统一，应用名词作宾语。故填bravery。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·昆明高一检测）假定你是高中生李华，你的交换生朋友
Peter回国后，计划创立一个传播中国传统文化的社团，他写信向你寻
求建议。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
（1）表示赞同；
（2）具体建议；
（3）表达期望。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Peter，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Peter，
I’m more than delighted to hear from you.Knowing your awesome
project， I can’t agree more.I’m writing to share my experience with
you.
Firstly， it’s suggested that you should make a survey among the
students in your school， which can give you a definite
direction.Besides， you’re supposed to recruit students who are also
enthusiastic about traditional Chinese culture to cooperate
together.Finally， it’s a good idea that you can host some activities such
as calligraphy exhibition， tea ceremony and paper-cutting etc.
I do hope my proposals will be of great value.Looking forward to
your good news.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·开封高一期末）It was my first day at a new school in
England because my family had moved here from Wales a week
before.The moment I stepped through the big iron gates， a feeling of
worry came over me.The large campus， with its old buildings covered in
ivy and very neatly cut lawns， was really beautiful， but it just made me
more nervous.I held my books tightly， and my hands started to sweat as
the unfamiliar faces and the strange accents surrounded me like a thick fog
that I couldn’t get through.I felt like a lonely traveler in a strange
place， really wanting to see something familiar.
Along the way， I accidentally knocked into a boy.“Sorry，” I
said quietly， my eyes quickly looking down at the ground because I was
too shy to look at him.“No problem，” he answered with a warm and
real smile that cut through my uneasiness like a bright light.In that short
talk， a little hope started to shine inside me； maybe this new place
wouldn’t be the scary maze （迷宫） I was afraid of.
When I entered the classroom， the teacher introduced me to the
class.I could feel everyone looking at me， and my cheeks turned bright
red， as if they were on fire.I quickly sat down， and my heart was
beating so hard that it seemed like the whole room could hear it.Would I
be able to make friends？ Could I do well in the classes？ These questions
kept bothering me all the time.The bell rang for the first break， and I
walked slowly and nervously to the schoolyard， my steps as careful as a
baby deer’s first steps in the woods.I looked around， partly hoping to
see a friendly face， but also afraid of being refused.
注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard， I watched the other
students chatting and laughing.
Just as I was about to give up， the boy I bumped into earlier came
towards me.
参考范文：
Standing alone in the corner of the schoolyard， I watched the
other students chatting and laughing.The cold wind blew hard through the
schoolyard， moving the leaves and making me tremble.I crouched closer
to the corner， the cold stone wall against my back.Groups of students got
together， their active conversations floating in the air， so different from
my silence.Worries filled my mind like the spinning dead leaves around
my feet.Was it worth it to try to fit in？ The greatness of the strangeness
seemed impossible to get over.I almost persuaded myself to go back to the
empty classroom， but a faint hope held me back.
Just as I was about to give up， the boy I bumped into earlier came
towards me.With a friendly wave， he closed the distance between
us.“Come on， let’s join the fun！” he exclaimed.His friends nodded
in agreement， their faces open and inviting.As we talked， I found
myself relaxed.It turned out that we all loved the same books and dreamed
of faraway adventures.By the time the bell rang， I was no longer the
outsider.I learned that a simple act of kindness could transform a day，
and that reaching out was all it took to find my place in this new world.