Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晨背——闻鸡起诵
早晨狂背本部分词汇（注意发音）
1.individual / IndI vId u l/ adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人
2.kingdom / kI d m/ n.王国；领域
3.chief /t i f/ adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长
4.nearby / nI baI/ adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
5.currency / k r nsi/ n.通货；货币
6.military / mIl tri/ adj.军事的；军用的
7.conquer/ k k （r）/ vt.占领；征服；控制
8.battle / b tl/ n.战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
9.port /p t/ n.港口（城市）
10.philosophy /f l s fi/ n.哲学
11.puzzle / p zl/ n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
12.belong /bI l / vi.应在（某处）；适应
13.defence /dI fens/ n.防御；保卫
14.legal / li ɡl/ adj.法律的；合法的
15.surround /s ra nd/ vt.围绕；包围
16.evidence / evId ns/ n.证据；证明
17.location /l keI n/ n.地方；地点；位置
18.fascinating / f sIneItI / adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
午记——执箸拾贝
回忆单词，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵
□1.individual □2.kingdom □3.chief □4.nearby □5.currency □6.military □7.conquer □8.battle □9.port □10.philosophy □11.puzzle □12.belong □13.defence □14.legal □15.surround □16.evidence □17.location □18.fascinating
晚练——秉烛夜习
1. adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人
2. n.王国；领域
3. adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长
4. adj.附近的；邻近的 adv.在附近
5. n.通货；货币
6. adj.军事的；军用的
7. vt.占领；征服；控制
8. n.战役；搏斗 vi.& vt.搏斗；奋斗
9. n.港口（城市）
10. n.哲学
11. n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑
12. vi.应在（某处）；适应
13. n.防御；保卫
14. adj.法律的；合法的
15. vt.围绕；包围
16. n.证据；证明
17. n.地方；地点；位置
18. adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的
NO.1 写作词汇——重应用
1.individual adj.单独的；个别的 n.个人
Just as an old saying goes，“Together，individuals can make a difference.”
正如一句老话所说：“众人拾柴火焰高。”
2.chief adj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长
It is announced that the chief of the company is in charge of the charity.
据悉，该公司的负责人主管这项慈善活动。
3.battle n.战役；搏斗 vt.& vi.搏斗；奋斗
Thanks to his research， the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.
由于他的研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的工具。
NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化
1.philosophy n.哲学→philosopher n.哲学家；思想家
2.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问 vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzled adj.困惑的；迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人困惑的；令人费解的
3.belong vi.应在（某处）；适应→belonging n.归属；（pl.）所有物；财产
4.defence n.防御；保卫→defend vt.防御；保卫；辩护→defensive adj.防御的；防守的；戒备的
5.legal adj.法律的；合法的→ legally adv.合法地→ illegal adj.不合法的；非法的
6.surround vt.围绕；包围→surrounding adj.周围的；附近的→surroundings n.环境
7.evidence n.证据；证明→evident adj.显而易见的→evidently adv.明显地；显然地
8.achievement n.成就；成绩；达到→achieve vt.完成；达到
9.location n.地方；地点；位置→locate vt.使位于；确定……的位置→located adj.位于；坐落在
10.fascinating adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的→fascinate vt.& vi.深深吸引；迷住→fascination n.入迷，着迷；魅力
【词缀串记】 动词变名词：动词＋后缀-ment
①amaze→amazement 惊奇
②achieve→achievement 成就
③announce→announcement 通告
④improve→improvement 改进
⑤encourage→encouragement 鼓舞
NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义
1.Temple of Confucius 孔庙
2.Kong Family Mansion 孔府
3.Cemetery of Confucius 孔林
4.Achilles’ heel 致命的弱点
5.a descendant of Confucius 孔子的后裔
6.the United Kingdom 联合王国
7.share the same currency 共用同样的货币
8.military training 军训
9.conquer England 征服英格兰
NO.4 短语词块——勤积累
1.join ... to ... 把……和……连接或联结起来
2.break away （from sb/sth） 脱离；背叛；逃脱
3.belong to 属于
4.as well as 同（一样也）；和；还
5.keep your eyes open （for） 留心；留意
6.a little bit 一点
7.result in 导致
8.refer to 提到；涉及
9.work together 合作
10.take over 接管；接收
11.leave behind 留下
12.date back to 追溯到
13.the World Cup 世界杯
14.have a long and interesting history 历史源远流长、别有趣味
15.make your visit much more enjoyable 使你的旅行更为愉快
NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通
1.句型公式：have sth done 让某事被做
教材原句：They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system.
他们在英格兰四处修建城堡，并改革了法律制度。
2.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Studying the history of the country will make your visit much more enjoyable.
学习这个国家的历史，你的英国之旅将更为愉快。
2 / 2参考答案
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.protest 2.committee 3.establish 4.fund 5.issue 6.conduct 7.document
8.worthwhile 9.creative 10.preserve 11.promote 12.balance 13.proposal
14.limit 15.prevent 16.contribution 17.investigate 18.donate 19.disappear
20.attempt
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.download 2.republic 3.process 4.overseas 5.exit 6.digital 7.image
8.throughout 9.quality 10.further 11.opinion 12.quote 13.contrast
14.identify 15.professional 16.entrance 17.forgive 18.tradition 19.historic
parison
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.poster 2.species 3.shark 4.mass 5.habitat 6.average 7.living
8.measure 9.authority 10.whale 11.reserve 12.plain 13.shoot 14.profit
15.attack 16.remove 17.goods 18.creature 19.illegal 20.hunt
21.immediately 22.alarm 23.rate 24.rating 25.extinction 26.aware
27.concern 28.adapt 29.pressure 30.observe 31.beauty 32.remind
33.recover 34.intend 35.threat 36.harmony
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.deer 2.kangaroo 3.reduce 4.due 5.insect 6.net 7.neighbourhood
8.dolphin 9.skin 10.emotion 11.unusual
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.engine 2.stream 3.update 4.database 5.software 6.charity 7.tough 8.province
9.conference 10.resident 11.blog 12.convenient 13.benefit 14.distance 15.inspire
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.battery 2.confirm 3.Wi-Fi 4.button 5.file 6.discount 7.account
8.click 9.theft 10.target 11.troll 12.cyberbully 13.false 14.upset
15.guideline 16.author 17.tip 18.case 19.function 20.press 21.privacy
22.rude 23.particular 24.familiar
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.individual 2.kingdom 3.chief 4.nearby 5.currency 6.military 7.conquer
8.battle 9.port 10.philosophy 11.puzzle 12.belong 13.defence 14.legal
15.surround 16.evidence 17.location 18.fascinating
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.charge 2.amount 3.gallery 4.approach 5.landscape 6.butter 7.honey
8.ancestor 9.position 10.snack 11.county 12.roll 13.cattle 14.ocean
15.pub 16.wine 17.beer 18.custom 19.announce 20.ensure
21.generous 22.eager 23.poet 24.crowd
UNIT 5 Music
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.classical 2.energy 3.bagpipes 4.virtual 5.composition 6.opportunity
7.perform 8.performance 9.onto 10.studio 11.ordinary 12.enable
13.prove 14.award poser 16.conductor 17.original 18.phenomenon
19.stage 20.altogether 21.thus 22.band 23.nowadays
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.capable 2.relief 3.cure 4.absorbed in sth/sb 5.previous 6.romantic
7.impact 8.aim 9.equipment 10.talent 11.piano 12.assume 13.addition
14.disease 15.ache 16.treatment 17.moreover 18.satisfaction 19.being
20.various 21.somehow 22.outline 23.reaction
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