Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晨背——闻鸡起诵
早晨狂背本部分词汇（注意发音）
1.charge /t ɑ d / n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
2.amount / ma nt/ n.金额；数量
3.gallery / ɡ l ri/ n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
4.approach / pr t / n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
5.landscape / l ndskeIp/ n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
6.butter / b t （r）/ n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
7.honey / h ni/ n.蜂蜜
8.ancestor / nsest （r）/ n.祖宗；祖先
9.position /p zI n/ n.位置；姿态；职位 vt.安装；安置
10.snack /sn k/ n.点心；小吃
11.county / ka nti/ n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
12.roll /r l/ vi.& vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）；翻滚
13.cattle / k tl/ n.牛
14.ocean / n/ n.大海；海洋
15.pub /p b/ n.酒吧；酒馆
16.wine /waIn/ n.葡萄酒；果酒
17.beer /bI （r）/ n.（一杯）啤酒
18.custom / k st m/ n.风俗；习俗；习惯
19.announce / na ns/ vt.宣布；通知；声称
20.ensure /In （r）/ vt.保证；确保；担保
21.generous / d en r s/ adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
22.eager / i ɡ （r）/ adj.热切的；渴望的
23.poet / p It/ n.诗人
24.crowd /kra d/ n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤
午记——执箸拾贝
回忆单词，在不认识的词汇前面做出标记并回查背诵
□1.charge □2.amount □3.gallery □4.approach □5.landscape □6.butter □7.honey □8.ancestor □9.position □10.snack □11.county □12.roll □13.cattle □14.ocean □15.pub □16.wine □17.beer □18.custom □19.announce □20.ensure □21.generous □22.eager □23.poet □24.crowd
晚练——秉烛夜习
1. n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电
2. n.金额；数量
3. n.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊
4. n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
5. n.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景
6. n.黄油；奶油 vt.涂黄油于
7. n.蜂蜜
8. n.祖宗；祖先
9. n.位置；姿态；职位 vt.安装；安置
10. n.点心；小吃
11. n.（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县
12. vi.& vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）；翻滚
13. n.牛
14. n.大海；海洋
15. n.酒吧；酒馆
16. n.葡萄酒；果酒
17. n.（一杯）啤酒
18. n.风俗；习俗；习惯
19. vt.宣布；通知；声称
20. vt.保证；确保；担保
21. adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的
22. adj.热切的；渴望的
23. n.诗人
24. n.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤
NO.1 写作词汇——重应用
1.roll vi.& vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动 n.卷（轴）；翻滚
Disappointment and sadness came in waves and tears rolled down her cheeks. （情感描写）
失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
2.charge n.收费；指控；主管 vt.收费；控告；充电 v.猛冲
If you are interested in Chinese paintings，you can visit the gallery located in the center of the city free of charge.
如果你对中国画感兴趣，你可以免费参观位于市中心的画廊。
3.amount n.金额； 数量 v.总计； 合计
A little bit of kindness will be rewarded with a large amount of benefit. （主旨升华）
滴水之恩当涌泉相报。
4.approach n.方法；途径；接近 vt.接近；接洽；着手处理 vi.靠近
Upon approaching the house， I noticed my dad and mom standing beside the old truck， looking sad.
一靠近房子，我注意到爸爸妈妈站在那辆旧卡车旁边，看上去很悲伤。
5. custom n.风俗；习俗；习惯
It is a custom for Chinese people to eat dumplings during the Spring Festival.
中国人在春节吃饺子是一种习俗。
NO.2 拓展词汇——晓变化
1.announce vt.宣布；通知；声称→announcement n.宣布，公告
2.ensure vt.保证；确保；担保→sure adj.确信的，可靠的
3.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ generosity n.慷慨；大方
4.eager adj.热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv.热切地；渴望地→eagerness n.热切；渴望
5.poet n.诗人→poem n.诗→poetry n.诗歌（总称）
6.greet vt.问候；迎接→ greeting（s） n.招呼；问候
7.sensory adj.感觉的；感官的→sense n.感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt.感觉到；意识到
8.striking adj.引人注目的；显著的→strike vt.撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n.攻击；罢工
9.crowd n.人群；一群人；民众 vt.挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
【词缀串记】 名词后缀-ity
①generous→generosity 慷慨
②curious→curiosity 好奇心
③necessary→necessity 必要性，必需品
④creative→creativity 创造力
⑤responsible→responsibility 责任
NO.3 阅读词汇——知其义
1.art gallery 美术展览馆
2.beautiful natural landscape 美丽的自然风景
3.a piece of bread with butter and honey 一块奶油蜂蜜面包
4.a common ancestor 一个共同的祖先
5.apply for the position 申请这个职位
6.in the courtyard 在院子里
7.a snack bar 一家小吃店
8.many green counties 很多草木葱茏的郡县
9.a true feast for the eyes 一场名副其实的视觉盛宴
10.be dotted with sheep and cattle 牛羊点缀其中
11.twenty head of cattle 二十头牛
12.as beautiful as the calm ocean 像平静的大海那样美丽
13.the sweet scent of fresh flowers 鲜花芬芳的气味
14.in the pub 在酒吧
15.a glass of wine 一杯葡萄酒
16.a local beer 一种当地的啤酒
17.make a stew for lunch 炖个菜中午吃
18.a smooth transition 平稳过渡
NO.4 短语词块——勤积累
1.fix ...on/upon 集中（目光、注意力等）于
2.attend to 照料；处理
3.be eager to do sth 渴望做某事
4.have an influence on 对……有影响
5.be dotted with 布满；点缀
6.make up 组成
7.in ruins 变成废墟；严重受损
8.enjoy some traditional music 欣赏一些传统的音乐
9.experience local culture and customs first-hand 亲身体验当地的文化和习俗
NO.5 经典句式——巧贯通
1.句型公式：动词-ing短语作状语
教材原句：Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all， offering something for each of the senses.
美丽的乡村给人以激情和灵感，满足各种感官享受。
2.句型公式：with复合结构
教材原句：The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes， with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle.
“绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
3.句型公式：it＋be＋形容词＋that ...
教材原句：With all this beauty， it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music， dancing， and dining.
这般美景，自然造就了爱尔兰独特的民间传统，如音乐、舞蹈及菜肴等。
5 / 5参考答案
UNIT 1 CULTURAL HERITAGE
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.protest 2.committee 3.establish 4.fund 5.issue 6.conduct 7.document
8.worthwhile 9.creative 10.preserve 11.promote 12.balance 13.proposal
14.limit 15.prevent 16.contribution 17.investigate 18.donate 19.disappear
20.attempt
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.download 2.republic 3.process 4.overseas 5.exit 6.digital 7.image
8.throughout 9.quality 10.further 11.opinion 12.quote 13.contrast
14.identify 15.professional 16.entrance 17.forgive 18.tradition 19.historic
parison
UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.poster 2.species 3.shark 4.mass 5.habitat 6.average 7.living
8.measure 9.authority 10.whale 11.reserve 12.plain 13.shoot 14.profit
15.attack 16.remove 17.goods 18.creature 19.illegal 20.hunt
21.immediately 22.alarm 23.rate 24.rating 25.extinction 26.aware
27.concern 28.adapt 29.pressure 30.observe 31.beauty 32.remind
33.recover 34.intend 35.threat 36.harmony
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.deer 2.kangaroo 3.reduce 4.due 5.insect 6.net 7.neighbourhood
8.dolphin 9.skin 10.emotion 11.unusual
UNIT 3 THE INTERNET
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.engine 2.stream 3.update 4.database 5.software 6.charity 7.tough 8.province
9.conference 10.resident 11.blog 12.convenient 13.benefit 14.distance 15.inspire
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.battery 2.confirm 3.Wi-Fi 4.button 5.file 6.discount 7.account
8.click 9.theft 10.target 11.troll 12.cyberbully 13.false 14.upset
15.guideline 16.author 17.tip 18.case 19.function 20.press 21.privacy
22.rude 23.particular 24.familiar
UNIT 4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.individual 2.kingdom 3.chief 4.nearby 5.currency 6.military 7.conquer
8.battle 9.port 10.philosophy 11.puzzle 12.belong 13.defence 14.legal
15.surround 16.evidence 17.location 18.fascinating
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.charge 2.amount 3.gallery 4.approach 5.landscape 6.butter 7.honey
8.ancestor 9.position 10.snack 11.county 12.roll 13.cattle 14.ocean
15.pub 16.wine 17.beer 18.custom 19.announce 20.ensure
21.generous 22.eager 23.poet 24.crowd
UNIT 5 Music
Section Ⅰ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.classical 2.energy 3.bagpipes 4.virtual 5.composition 6.opportunity
7.perform 8.performance 9.onto 10.studio 11.ordinary 12.enable
13.prove 14.award poser 16.conductor 17.original 18.phenomenon
19.stage 20.altogether 21.thus 22.band 23.nowadays
Section Ⅱ Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing
晚练——秉烛夜习
1.capable 2.relief 3.cure 4.absorbed in sth/sb 5.previous 6.romantic
7.impact 8.aim 9.equipment 10.talent 11.piano 12.assume 13.addition
14.disease 15.ache 16.treatment 17.moreover 18.satisfaction 19.being
20.various 21.somehow 22.outline 23.reaction
2 / 2
