寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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| 名称 | 寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 福州期末）下列单词中划线字母组合发音不同的是 。（ ）
A．bear B．hear C．there
2．（2024秋 福州期末） Wang Junfeng often plays guitar for hour every day.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．/；an
3．（2024秋 福州期末）—Is the girl in the photo sister？
—No， isn't.She is my friend.（ ）
A．your；he B．her；she C．your；she
4．（2024秋 福州期末）—Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin came to our school to teach P.E.
—You are so lucky.（ ）
A．our B．us C．we
5．（2024秋 福州期末） the morning of every Monday，I get up early.（ ）
A．On B．In C．At
6．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—________ do you go swimming？
—Never.I can't swim at all.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How often
7．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Let's watch the football game on TV.
—It's over.And the is two to one.China wins the game.（ ）
A．side B．survey C．result
8．（2024秋 仓山区期末） Never !There's always hope because there's always help.（ ）
A．put up B．warm up C．give up
9．（2024秋 仓山区期末） They are very busy and go to see the film these days.（ ）
A．often B．seldom C．always
10．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Jane is very in class.
—Right.When she knows the answers，she always raises her hand.（ ）
A．active B．lovely C．kind
11．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Playing the violin is really hard for me.
—Don't .Keep on and you can do it well.（ ）
A．get up B．put up C．give up
12．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Thank you for telling me so much about your traditions.
— .I'm glad that you like them.（ ）
A．You're right B．You're welcome
C．You're nice
13．（2024秋 连江县期末）—There is lots of grass and some trees on it.What landform is it？
—Oh， .It's the grassland.（ ）
A．I see B．I'm sorry C．I'm OK
14．（2024秋 连江县期末）—My sister and I are not good at math.
—You should ask a teacher to teach on weekends.（ ）
A．you B．us C．them
15．（2024秋 连江县期末）—
—It's hot and dry.It rains little.（ ）
A．What does the desert look like？
B．What is the rainforest like？
C．What is the desert like？
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 翔安区期末） Welcome to the farm!Farms are wonderful places.Life on the farm is always（1） but full of fun.Let's（2） a farm together.
Farms grow different kinds of crops.These fruits and vegetables all start（3） small seeds.Farmers put them into the ground，（4） they need enough water and sunlight to grow.
Farmers are（5） raising animals in different farms.For example，dairy farm raise cows for milk.Poultry（家禽） farms raise chickens for their meat and eggs.Kids living on farms often have（6） jobs to do.Look at this girl!She is busy（7） eggs from the chicken coop （圈） .How helpful!
Now it's（8） to pick the crops，fruits and vegetables.The food from the farm goes to（9） ，shops，and markets.Fresh farm food tastes（10） delicious!There are farms all over the world.Welcome everyone to visit the farms.
（1） A.quiet B.busy C.boring
（2） A.buy B.visit C.run
（3） A.at B.in C.as
（4） A.and B.but C.or
（5） A.good with B.good at C.good for
（6） A.difficult B.modern C.special
（7） A.collecting B.watching C.keeping
（8） A.turn B.time C.term
（9） A.farms B.parks C.restaurants
（10） A.really B.hardly C.only
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
17．（2024秋 海沧区期末）
The Magic School Bus
Show Info Genre：Children，Sci﹣Fi Language：English Runtime：26 minutes The Magic School Bus is an American children's animation （动画片）.It tells the stories of Ms Frizzle and her class of eight students.The eccentric （古怪的） teacher takes her class on wonderful trips with the help of a magic school bus.This bus can shrink and go into plants.It can also fly into space or explore （探索） the sea.These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual （视觉的） ways when she tries to show information about something in science.Ms Frizzle's favorite saying is， "The best way to know is to do."
Reviews（评论）
I watched this show as a child and probably learned more from it than I did at school.Now，I use this to homeschool my daughter.
It's my daughter's favorite show.It amazes me how many fun stories she tells me after watching it.I don't know how to tell her that real school isn't going to be like Ms Frizzle's classroom!
I disliked this series when I was little.Parents love it，and kids may say they like it but they really don't.Sorry，moms and dads，they DON'T!
（1）What's The Magic School Bus mainly about？
A.Special ways to school.
B.Wonderful learning trips.
C.Life of American children.
（2）What does the underlined word "shrink" mean？
A.Grow strong.
B.Get Small.
C.Run fast.
（3）Which subject does Ms Frizzle teach？
A.Science.
B.Music.
C.English.
（4）From the reviews，we can know that .
A.Danny Kessel uses the show to teach his students at school
B.Laura Kelly's daughter likes Ms Frizzle's classroom a lot
C.Mike Brown thinks both children and parents like the show
18．（2024秋 海沧区期末） Which side of your brain are you using when you are working on maths problems？
The two sides of your brain have their own different jobs.Sometimes，both sides work together to do maths.Sometimes，one side is more active（活跃的） than the other.
The left side is good at working out problems. The left side works on numbers. The left side deals with （处理） the meanings of words. The right side is good at thinking creatively （有创造性地）. The right brain deals with pictures. The right side puts words into stories.
What's special about the brains of maths talents（天才）？
Do they have bigger brains？ This may not always be true.But one part of their brain is bigger.The parietal lobe is at the upper back of the brain.It helps us work with numbers.A person with a bigger parietal lobe can be better at doing maths.Albert Einstein's parietal lobe was 15% bigger than most people's. What do they see in math？ After studying the brains of maths talents，scientists find that their brains "see" formulas as beautiful.They look quite simple （简单的），but tell important things.The maths talents enjoy them like how other people enjoy great paintings or music.What is your favorite formula？
（1）According to the text，the right side of brain helps people well.
A.count numbers
B.paint pictures
C.work out problems
（2）Albert Einstein had a bigger than most people.
A.left side of brain
B.right side of brain
C.parietal lobe
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？
A.Talents.
B.Brains.
C.Formulas.
（4）Which is the best title for the text？
A.Brains Made for Maths
B.How Our Brains Work
C.The Active Side of Brains
19．（2024秋 集美区期末） Today is Children's Day.There are many fun activities on the sports field.
Laurel joins in one of them.In front of her are many small bowls（碗）.There is a pretty goldfish inside each bowl.The teacher gives her three balls.If Laurel can drop（扔）a ball into a bowl，she will win the goldfish to keep as a pet.
Laurel looks at the fish very carefully and drops the ball.
The ball is right in a bowl!She wins a goldfish!
Laurel looks at the goldfish happily as she walks home， "I think I'll name you Lucky."
"Well，I don't feel so lucky.I'm trapped （被困住的） in this bowl." The fish answers.
Laurel jumps （跳）. "You can talk？" She asks.
"All wish fish can talk，" Lucky says. "But we're trapped until someone sets us free.We have to work hard granting （实现） people's wishes."
"So，you have to grant me a wish？"
"Yes，" says Lucky， "but only one."
Laurel thinks for a while.She looks at Lucky.The bowl is very small，and Lucky looks sad. "I wish to set you free，but please come back and visit me." Laurel says.
The wish fish jumps out of the bowl and says， "Thank you.I will come back to visit you every spring."
（1）They celebrate Children's Day .
A.in the classroom
B.on the sports field
C.in the park
（2）Laurel wins a from the teacher.
A.bowl
B.ball
C.goldfish
（3）The fish feels not lucky because .
A.it's trapped
B.it can't talk
C.it has many wishes
（4）Laurel wishes to at last.
A.have more goldfish
B.make the bowl bigger
C.set the goldfish free
（5）We can infer （推断） that Laurel is .
A.quiet
B.kind
C.funny
四．短文还原（共1小题）
20．（2024秋 晋江市期末） Now it is a good time to go hiking.The weather is cool and the days are long.Find a weekend morning or afternoon，ask family and friends to go hiking with you. （1）
★Find a place.
First，find a nice place. （2） Or you can take a walk more of a hike in nature.
★（3）
You'll wear sports shoes.Take a light jacket，so you can put it on as needed.Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat，water，and food with you.
★Have fun.
To get fun on your walk，you and your friends can play a game.Make a list （清单） of things to look for. （4） Your list can be flowers of different colors.
★Walk lightly.
Don't leave （留下） your litter （垃圾） in the place when you go home. （5） You want to keep them there for others to enjoy.
A.Take right things.
B.You can walk in a park.
C.Here are some tips for hiking.
D.Don't take any flowers from trees.
E.Who finds the most things can win the game.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 翔安区期末） Usually in school or in clubs，children can't ride a horse.But in Brixton，south of London，there is a special club.There students are welcome to ride a horse.
The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school that opens for children from poor families.It opens in 2021.Now，the club gives 140 rides every week for children.A four﹣day riding trip in Wales costs 70 per person，but horse riding lessons at the club are very cheap.They only cost 7 for children.
Naomi Howgate is a horse riding teacher in the club.She spends two days a week looking after the stables （马厩） and giving the children riding lessons." I teach them how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship （关系） with the horses.Anyone over 12 can be a young volunteer （志愿者） here， "says Naomi. "Working here helps children with their horseback riding and life skills."
（1）Who does the Ebony Horse Club open for？
.
（2）When did the Ebony Horse Club open？
.
（3）How much are horse riding lessons for children at the club？
.
（4）Who is a horse riding teacher in the club？
.
（5）Do you like horse riding lessons？Why or why not？
.
六．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 晋安区期末） After completing my Junior One year in the UK，I went to study in a boarding school（寄宿学校） in China.It's（1） new life for me.
At 7：30 each morning，we get up and put on（2） （we） school uniforms.In the UK，we wear suits，ties，and leather shoes.In China，it's different；we wear sports clothes and shoes.We don't have morning reading，（3） we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms.（4） the evening，we have preparation time.We do our homework for about two（5） （hour）.
Also，we can take part in different kinds of activities.We have over 30 clubs，such as football，（6） （swim），dancing，Tai Chi and paper cutting.After school，I often do Tai Chi with my friends.It makes me healthy.Next month，our school will have the（7） （ten） Tai Chi game.I am going to join in it.I'm also（8） （take） a class called digital creator （编程师）.It's about how to make small computer programs （程序）.It（9） interesting，and I learn a lot in the class.
Boarding school opens a window for me.My new life in China is （10） （color） and exciting.
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 集美区期末）我们张贴重要的通知在墙上。
We important notices on the wall.
24．（2024秋 海沧区期末）熊猫是中国的象征。
Pandas are a China.
25．（2025 南京模拟）在课堂上我们学着怎样解决数学问题。
We learn how to maths problem in class.
26．（2024秋 集美区期末）图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。
The library is the dining hall the classroom building.
27．（2024秋 集美区期末）你需要保持房间干净。
You need to your room .
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 集美区期末）提示词：like，and，interesting，school，with
要求：
（1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线标出提示词；
（2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
（3）词数：80词左右。
注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名.
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七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 福州期末）下列单词中划线字母组合发音不同的是 。（ ）
A．bear B．hear C．there
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】bear熊；hear听见；there那里。
【解答】bear/be /，其中划线字母组合ear的发音是/e /；hear/h /，其中划线字母组合ear的发音是/ /；there/ e /，其中划线字母组合ere的发音是/e /。由单词的音标可知，选项B单词划线字母组合ear的发音与其它两项的划线字母组合的发音不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
2．（2024秋 福州期末） Wang Junfeng often plays guitar for hour every day.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．/；an
【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】王俊峰每天经常弹一个小时的吉他。
【解答】根据第一空后是乐器"guitar"可知，其前要填the，play the guitar弹吉他，是固定短语，在乐器前面加the；第二空后为单数可数名词"hour"，且其发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an以表达1小时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
3．（2024秋 福州期末）—Is the girl in the photo sister？
—No， isn't.She is my friend.（ ）
A．your；he B．her；she C．your；she
【考点】形容词性物主代词；人称代词的主格．
【答案】C
【分析】—照片中的女孩是你的妹妹吗？
—不，她不是。她是我的朋友。
【解答】your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词sister作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据答句中的"She is my friend.（她是我的朋友。）"可知，此处询问的是"照片中的女孩是你的妹妹吗？"，应使用形容词性物主代词your，表示"你的"；第二空在句中作主语，应使用人称代词主格；由"the girl"可知，两个人谈论的对象是女孩，因此在第二空使用人称代词主格she，表示"她"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
4．（2024秋 福州期末）—Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin came to our school to teach P.E.
—You are so lucky.（ ）
A．our B．us C．we
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】B
【分析】
—孙颖莎和王楚钦来我们学校教我们体育。
—你们真幸运。
【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处位于动词teach之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握人称代词的用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
5．（2024秋 福州期末） the morning of every Monday，I get up early.（ ）
A．On B．In C．At
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】在每个星期一的早晨，我都会早起。
【解答】in用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at用于表示具体的时刻。根据"the morning of every Monday（每个星期一的早晨）"可知，指的是具体某一天的早上，所以用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
6．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—________ do you go swimming？
—Never.I can't swim at all.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How often
【考点】频率．
【答案】C
【分析】—你多久去游泳一次？
—从不。我根本不会游泳。
【解答】How long询问时间长度；How much询问数量或价格；How often询问频率。根据回答"Never（从不）"可知应用"How often"询问频率。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Let's watch the football game on TV.
—It's over.And the is two to one.China wins the game.（ ）
A．side B．survey C．result
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】—让我们在电视上看足球比赛吧。
—已经结束了。而且比分是二比一，中国赢了比赛。
【解答】side方面；survey调查；result结果。根据"China wins the game."（中国赢了比赛。）可知，这是比赛的结果。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（2024秋 仓山区期末） Never !There's always hope because there's always help.（ ）
A．put up B．warm up C．give up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】永不放弃！因为总有希望，总有帮助。
【解答】put up搭建，张贴；warm up热身；give up放弃。根据There's always hope because there's always help.（因为总有希望，总有帮助。）可知，总有希望，总有帮助，所以应是建议永远不要放弃。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（2024秋 仓山区期末） They are very busy and go to see the film these days.（ ）
A．often B．seldom C．always
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】他们最近很忙，很少去看电影。
【解答】often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据They are very busy（他们最近很忙）和选项提示可知，他们很忙，所以很少去看电影，要填"很少"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Jane is very in class.
—Right.When she knows the answers，she always raises her hand.（ ）
A．active B．lovely C．kind
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】—简在课堂上非常活跃。
—对的。当她知道答案时，她总是举手。
【解答】active活跃的；lovely可爱的；kind善良的。根据"When she knows the answers，she always raises her hand."（当她知道答案时，她总是举手。）可知，简在课堂上很活跃。
故选：A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
11．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Playing the violin is really hard for me.
—Don't .Keep on and you can do it well.（ ）
A．get up B．put up C．give up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】— 拉小提琴对我来说真的很难。
— 不要放弃。坚持下去，你可以做得很好。
【解答】get up起床；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据"Playing the violin is really hard for me.（拉小提琴对我来说真的很难。）"以及"Keep on and you can do it well（坚持下去，你可以做得很好）"可知，此处应该是鼓励对方不要放弃。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
12．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Thank you for telling me so much about your traditions.
— .I'm glad that you like them.（ ）
A．You're right B．You're welcome
C．You're nice
【考点】致谢．
【答案】B
【分析】—谢谢你告诉我这么多关于你们的传统。
—不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它们。
【解答】You're right你是对的；You're welcome不客气；You're nice你真好。根据"Thank you for telling me so much about your traditions.（谢谢你告诉我这么多关于你们的传统。）"可知，这里是回应他人的感谢，应该说"不客气"。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（2024秋 连江县期末）—There is lots of grass and some trees on it.What landform is it？
—Oh， .It's the grassland.（ ）
A．I see B．I'm sorry C．I'm OK
【考点】描述．
【答案】A
【分析】—上面有很多草和一些树。这是什么地形？
—哦，我明白了。这是草原。
【解答】I see我明白了；I'm sorry对不起；I'm OK我很好。根据句意可知，前面一人描述了一种地貌上有很多草和一些树，问这是什么地貌，另一人回答"哦，我明白了。这是草原"，符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际。牢记英语中表达高兴的句子，结合语境答题。
14．（2024秋 连江县期末）—My sister and I are not good at math.
—You should ask a teacher to teach on weekends.（ ）
A．you B．us C．them
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】A
【分析】—我和我姐姐数学都不好。
—你应该请一位老师在周末教你们。
【解答】you你，你们，主格/宾格；us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格。根据"My sister and I are not good at math."（我和我姐姐数学都不好。）可知，对话中一人表示自己和妹妹数学不好，对方给出请老师教学的建议。you指代"我和妹妹"，意为"你们应该在周末请一位老师来教你们"。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
15．（2024秋 连江县期末）—
—It's hot and dry.It rains little.（ ）
A．What does the desert look like？
B．What is the rainforest like？
C．What is the desert like？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】C
【分析】— 沙漠是什么样的？
— 炎热干燥，降雨很少。
【解答】What does the desert look like？沙漠看起来像什么；What is the rainforest like？雨林是什么样的；What is the desert like？沙漠是什么样的。根据答语It's hot and dry.It rains little.（炎热干燥，降雨很少。）可知，问句询问沙漠是什么样的。
故选：C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。要求选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 翔安区期末） Welcome to the farm!Farms are wonderful places.Life on the farm is always（1） B but full of fun.Let's（2） B a farm together.
Farms grow different kinds of crops.These fruits and vegetables all start（3） C small seeds.Farmers put them into the ground，（4） A they need enough water and sunlight to grow.
Farmers are（5） B raising animals in different farms.For example，dairy farm raise cows for milk.Poultry（家禽） farms raise chickens for their meat and eggs.Kids living on farms often have（6） C jobs to do.Look at this girl!She is busy（7） A eggs from the chicken coop （圈） .How helpful!
Now it's（8） B to pick the crops，fruits and vegetables.The food from the farm goes to（9） C ，shops，and markets.Fresh farm food tastes（10） A delicious!There are farms all over the world.Welcome everyone to visit the farms.
（1） A.quiet B.busy C.boring
（2） A.buy B.visit C.run
（3） A.at B.in C.as
（4） A.and B.but C.or
（5） A.good with B.good at C.good for
（6） A.difficult B.modern C.special
（7） A.collecting B.watching C.keeping
（8） A.turn B.time C.term
（9） A.farms B.parks C.restaurants
（10） A.really B.hardly C.only
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】BBCAB CABCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了农场里种植的不同农作物、饲养的动物以及农作物销售到不同的场所。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：农场上的生活总是很忙但充满乐趣。quiet安静的；busy忙的；boring厌烦的。根据"Life on the farm is always...but full of fun."（农场上的生活总是很忙但充满乐趣。）可知，农场生活很忙碌的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：让我们一起去参观一个农场吧。busy忙的；visit参观；run跑。根据"Let's...a farm together."（让我们一起去参观一个农场吧。）可知，邀请大家参观农场。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些水果和蔬菜都是作为小种子而开始的。at在几点；in在……里；as作为。根据"These fruits and vegetables all start...small seeds."（这些水果和蔬菜都是作为小种子而开始的。）可知，水果和蔬菜是从小种子开始的。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：农民把它们放在地里，并且需要足够的水和阳光才能生长。and并且；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，且两句均为肯定句，故需连词and。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：农民擅长在不同农场饲养动物。good with善于应付……的；good at擅长；good for对……好。根据"...raising animals in different farms.For example，dairy farm raise cows for milk.Poultry （家禽） farms raise chickens for their meat and eggs.Kids living on farms often have..."（农民擅长在不同农场饲养动物。例如，奶牛场饲养奶牛以获取牛奶。家禽养殖场养鸡是为了获取肉和蛋。住在农场的小孩有特殊的工作要做。）可知，农民擅长在不同的农场上饲养动物。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：住在农场的小孩有特殊的工作要做。difficult困难的；modern现代的；special特殊的。根据"Look at this girl!She is busy...eggs from the chicken coop （圈）."（看看这个女孩！她正忙着从鸡笼里捡鸡蛋。）可知，从鸡圈里收鸡蛋是一项特殊的工作。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：她正忙着从鸡笼里捡鸡蛋。collecting收集；watching观看；keeping保持。根据"...eggs from the chicken coop （圈） ."（她正忙着从鸡笼里捡鸡蛋。 ）可知，她忙于从鸡圈里收鸡蛋。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在该采摘农作物，水果和蔬菜的时候了。turn轮流；time时间；term学期。根据"Now it's...to pick the crops，fruits and vegetables."（现在该采摘农作物，水果和蔬菜的时候了。）可知，到了采摘农作物，水果和蔬菜的时候了。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：来自农场的食物送到了餐馆、商店和市场。farms农场；parks公园；restaurants餐馆。根据"...shops，and markets."（送到了餐馆、商店和市场。）可知，食物被送到餐馆、商店和市场。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：农场新鲜的食物尝起来真得很美味！really真地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据"Fresh farm food tastes...delicious!"（农场新鲜的食物尝起来真得很美味！）可知，农场新鲜的食物尝起来的确美味。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
17．（2024秋 海沧区期末）
The Magic School Bus
Show Info Genre：Children，Sci﹣Fi Language：English Runtime：26 minutes The Magic School Bus is an American children's animation （动画片）.It tells the stories of Ms Frizzle and her class of eight students.The eccentric （古怪的） teacher takes her class on wonderful trips with the help of a magic school bus.This bus can shrink and go into plants.It can also fly into space or explore （探索） the sea.These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual （视觉的） ways when she tries to show information about something in science.Ms Frizzle's favorite saying is， "The best way to know is to do."
Reviews（评论）
I watched this show as a child and probably learned more from it than I did at school.Now，I use this to homeschool my daughter.
It's my daughter's favorite show.It amazes me how many fun stories she tells me after watching it.I don't know how to tell her that real school isn't going to be like Ms Frizzle's classroom!
I disliked this series when I was little.Parents love it，and kids may say they like it but they really don't.Sorry，moms and dads，they DON'T!
（1）What's The Magic School Bus mainly about？ B
A.Special ways to school.
B.Wonderful learning trips.
C.Life of American children.
（2）What does the underlined word "shrink" mean？ B
A.Grow strong.
B.Get Small.
C.Run fast.
（3）Which subject does Ms Frizzle teach？ A
A.Science.
B.Music.
C.English.
（4）From the reviews，we can know that B .
A.Danny Kessel uses the show to teach his students at school
B.Laura Kelly's daughter likes Ms Frizzle's classroom a lot
C.Mike Brown thinks both children and parents like the show
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】BBAB
【分析】本文介绍了动画片The Magic School Bus的基本信息，包括故事主要情节、角色和评论。主要内容集中在Ms Frizzle和她的学生们乘坐神奇校车进行各种奇妙的科学学习之旅，强调了通过实际操作来学习科学知识的理念。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"The eccentric （古怪的） teacher takes her class on wonderful trips with the help of a magic school bus."（这位古怪的老师在一辆神奇的校车的帮助下带着她的学生进行了一次奇妙的旅行。）及"These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual （ 视觉的 ） ways when she tries to show information about something in science."（当Frizzle女士试图展示科学方面的信息时，这些东西可以帮助她以可视化的方式进行教学。）可知，Frizzle老师带着她的学生们乘坐神奇校车进行各种奇妙的旅行，通过这些旅行来教授科学知识。因此，这部动画片的主要内容是关于奇妙的学习之旅。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格"This bus can shrink and go into plants."（这辆巴士可以缩小并进入植物。）可知，神奇校车可以"shrink"并进入植物内部，"shrink"应该是"会缩小的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"Ms Frizzle teach in visual （视觉的） ways when she tries to show information about something in science."（当Frizzle老师试图展示一些科学方面的信息时，她会用视觉的方式进行教学。）可知，Frizzle老师通过神奇校车以视觉化的方式教授科学知识，因此她是教授科学的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格"It's my daughter's favorite show."（这是我女儿最喜欢的节目。）可知，Laura Kelly的女儿非常喜欢这部动画片。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（2024秋 海沧区期末） Which side of your brain are you using when you are working on maths problems？
The two sides of your brain have their own different jobs.Sometimes，both sides work together to do maths.Sometimes，one side is more active（活跃的） than the other.
The left side is good at working out problems. The left side works on numbers. The left side deals with （处理） the meanings of words. The right side is good at thinking creatively （有创造性地）. The right brain deals with pictures. The right side puts words into stories.
What's special about the brains of maths talents（天才）？
Do they have bigger brains？ This may not always be true.But one part of their brain is bigger.The parietal lobe is at the upper back of the brain.It helps us work with numbers.A person with a bigger parietal lobe can be better at doing maths.Albert Einstein's parietal lobe was 15% bigger than most people's. What do they see in math？ After studying the brains of maths talents，scientists find that their brains "see" formulas as beautiful.They look quite simple （简单的），but tell important things.The maths talents enjoy them like how other people enjoy great paintings or music.What is your favorite formula？
（1）According to the text，the right side of brain helps people B well.
A.count numbers
B.paint pictures
C.work out problems
（2）Albert Einstein had a bigger C than most people.
A.left side of brain
B.right side of brain
C.parietal lobe
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ C
A.Talents.
B.Brains.
C.Formulas.
（4）Which is the best title for the text？ A
A.Brains Made for Maths
B.How Our Brains Work
C.The Active Side of Brains
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BCCA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大脑两侧在数学运用中的不同功能以及数学天才大脑的特殊之处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中The right brain deals with pictures.（右脑处理图片。）可知，右脑有助于人们画图。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Albert Einstein's parietal lobe was 15% bigger than most people's.（阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦的顶叶比大多数人的顶叶大15%。）可知，爱因斯坦的顶叶比一般人大15%。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格中After studying the brains of maths talents，scientists find that their brains 'see' formulas as beautiful.They look quite simple，but tell important things.（在研究了数学天才的大脑后，科学家们发现他们的大脑"看到"了美丽的公式。它们看起来很简单，但讲述了重要的事情。）可知，这里的they指的事前文中的"formulas"。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第一段Which side of your brain are you using when you are working on maths problems？（当你做数学题时，你用的是大脑的哪一边？）结合全文内容，文章主要讨论了大脑在处理数学问题时的不同角色和数学天才大脑的特征，因此"Brains Made for Maths"为最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2024秋 集美区期末） Today is Children's Day.There are many fun activities on the sports field.
Laurel joins in one of them.In front of her are many small bowls（碗）.There is a pretty goldfish inside each bowl.The teacher gives her three balls.If Laurel can drop（扔）a ball into a bowl，she will win the goldfish to keep as a pet.
Laurel looks at the fish very carefully and drops the ball.
The ball is right in a bowl!She wins a goldfish!
Laurel looks at the goldfish happily as she walks home， "I think I'll name you Lucky."
"Well，I don't feel so lucky.I'm trapped （被困住的） in this bowl." The fish answers.
Laurel jumps （跳）. "You can talk？" She asks.
"All wish fish can talk，" Lucky says. "But we're trapped until someone sets us free.We have to work hard granting （实现） people's wishes."
"So，you have to grant me a wish？"
"Yes，" says Lucky， "but only one."
Laurel thinks for a while.She looks at Lucky.The bowl is very small，and Lucky looks sad. "I wish to set you free，but please come back and visit me." Laurel says.
The wish fish jumps out of the bowl and says， "Thank you.I will come back to visit you every spring."
（1）They celebrate Children's Day B .
A.in the classroom
B.on the sports field
C.in the park
（2）Laurel wins a C from the teacher.
A.bowl
B.ball
C.goldfish
（3）The fish feels not lucky because A .
A.it's trapped
B.it can't talk
C.it has many wishes
（4）Laurel wishes to C at last.
A.have more goldfish
B.make the bowl bigger
C.set the goldfish free
（5）We can infer （推断） that Laurel is B .
A.quiet
B.kind
C.funny
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCACB
【分析】在儿童节的运动场上，Laurel参加活动赢得了一条会说话的金鱼，金鱼表示要实现她一个愿望，Laurel最后许愿放金鱼自由并希望它回来探望自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Today is Children's Day.There are many fun activities on the sports field."（今天是六一儿童节，运动场上有很多有趣的活动。）可知，他们在体育场庆祝儿童节。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"She wins a goldfish!"（她赢得了一条金鱼!）可知，她从老师那里赢得了金鱼。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"I don't feel so lucky.I'm trapped （被困住的） in this bowl."（我觉得自己没那么幸运。我被困在这个碗里了。）可知，金鱼被困在碗里了，它感到不幸运。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第十一段"I wish to set you free."（我希望放你自由。）可知，最后她许愿放金鱼自由。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第十一段"Lucky looks sad. "I wish to set you free，but please come back and visit me."（Lucky看起来很伤心。"我希望放你自由，但请回来看看我。"）可知，从Laurel最后选择释放金鱼并希望它健康快乐地回来，可以推断她是善良的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
20．（2024秋 晋江市期末） Now it is a good time to go hiking.The weather is cool and the days are long.Find a weekend morning or afternoon，ask family and friends to go hiking with you. （1） C
★Find a place.
First，find a nice place. （2） B Or you can take a walk more of a hike in nature.
★（3） A
You'll wear sports shoes.Take a light jacket，so you can put it on as needed.Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat，water，and food with you.
★Have fun.
To get fun on your walk，you and your friends can play a game.Make a list （清单） of things to look for. （4） E Your list can be flowers of different colors.
★Walk lightly.
Don't leave （留下） your litter （垃圾） in the place when you go home. （5） D You want to keep them there for others to enjoy.
A.Take right things.
B.You can walk in a park.
C.Here are some tips for hiking.
D.Don't take any flowers from trees.
E.Who finds the most things can win the game.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CBAED
【分析】短文主要写了现在是一个适合徒步旅行的好时机，天气凉爽且白天时间长。建议找一个周末的早晨或下午，邀请家人和朋友一起去徒步旅行。文章还提供了一些徒步旅行的建议，包括选择合适的地点、穿着合适的鞋子和携带必要的物品、享受乐趣以及注意环保等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Find a weekend morning or afternoon，ask family and friends to go hiking with you. （找一个周末的上午或下午，叫上家人和朋友一起去远足。）可知此句提到了远足，故''这里有一些徒步旅行的小贴士''符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文First，find a nice place. （找个地方。）可知"你可以在公园里散步。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Take a light jacket，so you can put it on as needed.Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat，water，and food with you.（带一件轻便的夹克，这样你可以根据需要穿上它。带一个包，你可以用它来带帽子、水和食物。）可知此句提到了远足带的物品，故''带上合适的东西"符合语境'，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Make a list （清单） of things to look for. （列一张要找的东西的清单。）可知此句提到了游戏要找的东西，故''谁找到的东西最多，谁就能赢得比赛''符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 Don't leave （留下） your litter （垃圾） in the place when you go home. （当你回家的时候，不要把你的垃圾留在那个地方。）可知此句提到了远足的注意事项，故''不要从树上摘任何花''符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 翔安区期末） Usually in school or in clubs，children can't ride a horse.But in Brixton，south of London，there is a special club.There students are welcome to ride a horse.
The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school that opens for children from poor families.It opens in 2021.Now，the club gives 140 rides every week for children.A four﹣day riding trip in Wales costs 70 per person，but horse riding lessons at the club are very cheap.They only cost 7 for children.
Naomi Howgate is a horse riding teacher in the club.She spends two days a week looking after the stables （马厩） and giving the children riding lessons." I teach them how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship （关系） with the horses.Anyone over 12 can be a young volunteer （志愿者） here， "says Naomi. "Working here helps children with their horseback riding and life skills."
（1）Who does the Ebony Horse Club open for？
It opens for children from poor families .
（2）When did the Ebony Horse Club open？
It opens in 2021 .
（3）How much are horse riding lessons for children at the club？
They only cost 7 for children .
（4）Who is a horse riding teacher in the club？
Naomi Howgate .
（5）Do you like horse riding lessons？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because I can learn how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship with the horses .
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】（1）It opens for children from poor families
（2）It opens in 2021
（3）They only cost 7 for children
（4）Naomi Howgate
（5）Yes，I do.Because I can learn how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship with the horses
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的俱乐部——乌木马俱乐部。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school that opens for children from poor families.（乌木马俱乐部是一所为贫困家庭的孩子开设的骑马学校。）可知，乌木马俱乐部是为贫困家庭的孩子开设的。故填It opens for children from poor families。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It opens in 2021.（它于2021年开放。）可知，俱乐部开设于2021年。故填It opens in 2021。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段but horse riding lessons at the club are very cheap.They only cost 7 for children.（但是俱乐部的骑马课很便宜。儿童只需7英镑。）可知，俱乐部的马术课很便宜，儿童只需7英镑。故填They only cost 7 for children。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Naomi Howgate is a horse riding teacher in the club.（内奥米 豪盖特是俱乐部的马术老师。）可知，内奥米 豪盖特是俱乐部的马术老师。故填Naomi Howgate。
（5）观点表达题。是的，我喜欢。因为我可以学习如何分辨马是高兴还是悲伤，如何安全地走到马身边，如何照顾马以及如何与马建立良好的关系。故填Yes，I do.Because I can learn how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship with the horses。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 晋安区期末） After completing my Junior One year in the UK，I went to study in a boarding school（寄宿学校） in China.It's（1） a new life for me.
At 7：30 each morning，we get up and put on（2） our （we） school uniforms.In the UK，we wear suits，ties，and leather shoes.In China，it's different；we wear sports clothes and shoes.We don't have morning reading，（3） but we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms.（4） In the evening，we have preparation time.We do our homework for about two（5） hours （hour）.
Also，we can take part in different kinds of activities.We have over 30 clubs，such as football，（6） swimming （swim），dancing，Tai Chi and paper cutting.After school，I often do Tai Chi with my friends.It makes me healthy.Next month，our school will have the（7） tenth （ten） Tai Chi game.I am going to join in it.I'm also（8） taking （take） a class called digital creator （编程师）.It's about how to make small computer programs （程序）.It（9） is interesting，and I learn a lot in the class.
Boarding school opens a window for me.My new life in China is （10） colorful （color） and exciting.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）a（2）our（3）but（4）In（5）hours（6）swimming（7）tenth（8）taking（9）is（10）colorful
【分析】本文介绍了作者在中国寄宿学校的学习生活情况。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：对我来说，这是全新的生活。根据空后单数名词life可知，此处表示泛指，new以福音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每天早上7：30，我们起床并穿上我们的校服。根据school uniforms（校服）可知，前面需要形容词性物主代词our"我们的"来修饰，指"我们的"校服。故填our。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们没有早读课，不过我们会在教室里和老师一起讨论问题。根据前后语境可知，前后表示转折关系，空前有逗号，应使用but。故填but。
（4）考查介词。句意：在晚上，我们有准备时间。in the evening"在晚上"，固定搭配。故填in。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：我们大约做两个小时的作业。hour表示"小时"，前面有two修饰，此处使用名词复数形式，故填hours。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们有超过30个俱乐部，如足球、游泳、舞蹈、太极和剪纸。此处介绍俱乐部的名称，应使用名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
（7）考查序数词。句意：下个月，我们学校将举行第十届太极比赛。此处使用序数词tenth"第十"表示顺序，指第十届比赛。故填tenth。
（8）考查动词现在分词。句意：我也在上一个叫做"编程师"的课程。结合语境，I'm后面需要用动词的﹣ing形式，与am构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填taking。
（9）考查系动词。句意：这很有趣，我在课堂上学到了很多。结合语境，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，be用is。故填is。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我在中国的新生活既丰富多彩又激动人心。根据空后形容词exciting可知，and表示并列关系，所以空处使用形容词colorful，表示"生活丰富多彩"。故填colorful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 集美区期末）我们张贴重要的通知在墙上。
We put up important notices on the wall.
【考点】动词短语；一般现在时．
【答案】put up
【分析】我们张贴重要的通知在墙上。
【解答】根据题干，可知，横线处表示"张贴"，其英文为：put up，为动词原形，根据句意，可知，时态为一般现在时，主语"We（我们）"是复数，动词用原形。
故填：put up。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
24．（2024秋 海沧区期末）熊猫是中国的象征。
Pandas are a symbol of China.
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】symbol of
【分析】熊猫是中国的象征。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少 "……的象征" 的英语表达，其英语表达为：a symbol of，是名词短语。
故填：symbol of。
【点评】考查名词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（2025 南京模拟）在课堂上我们学着怎样解决数学问题。
We learn how to work out maths problem in class.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】work out
【分析】在课堂上我们学着怎样解决数学问题。
【解答】对比英汉句子，空格处需要填"解决"，work out"解决"，固定词组，空格前面的词语是不定式符号，所以要用动词原形来填空。
故填work out。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
26．（2024秋 集美区期末）图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。
The library is between the dining hall and the classroom building.
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】between；and
【分析】图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在……和……之间"的英语表达，其英语表达为：between…and...，是介词短语。
故填：between；and。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（2024秋 集美区期末）你需要保持房间干净。
You need to keep your room clean .
【考点】动词词义辨析；形容词作补语．
【答案】keep；clean
【分析】你需要保持房间干净。
【解答】因为"You need to你需要去...your room你的房间"，根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为"保持……干净"。keep ...clean"保持……干净"，其中keep"保持"，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；clean"干净的"，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。
故填：keep；clean。
【点评】掌握常见单词的含义是解答此题的关键。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 集美区期末）提示词：like，and，interesting，school，with
要求：
（1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线标出提示词；
（2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
（3）词数：80词左右。
注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】 I like my school very much.It is a place full of fun and excitement.Every day，I learn a lot of interesting subjects and take part in different kinds of activities.The teachers are kind and friendly，always encouraging us to explore our interests.During lunch breaks，I enjoy spending time with my friends，sharing stories and laughter.
My school life is really enjoyable，and I appreciate every moment I spend there.I hope to make more unforgettable memories with my classmates and teachers.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Every day，I learn a lot of interesting subjects and take part in different kinds of activities.每天，我学很多有趣的科目，参加各种各样的活动。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
During lunch breaks，I enjoy spending time with my friends，sharing stories and laughter.在午休时间，我喜欢和朋友们在一起，分享故事和欢笑。During引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 I like my school very much.It is a place full of fun and excitement.Every day，I learn a lot of interesting subjects and take part in different kinds of activities.【高分句型一】The teachers are kind and friendly，always encouraging us to explore our interests.During lunch breaks，I enjoy spending time with my friends，sharing stories and laughter.【高分句型二】
My school life is really enjoyable，and I appreciate every moment I spend there.I hope to make more unforgettable memories with my classmates and teachers.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 福州期末）下列单词中划线字母组合发音不同的是 。（ ）
A．bear B．hear C．there
2．（2024秋 福州期末） Wang Junfeng often plays guitar for hour every day.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．/；an
3．（2024秋 福州期末）—Is the girl in the photo sister？
—No， isn't.She is my friend.（ ）
A．your；he B．her；she C．your；she
4．（2024秋 福州期末）—Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin came to our school to teach P.E.
—You are so lucky.（ ）
A．our B．us C．we
5．（2024秋 福州期末） the morning of every Monday，I get up early.（ ）
A．On B．In C．At
6．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—________ do you go swimming？
—Never.I can't swim at all.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How often
7．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Let's watch the football game on TV.
—It's over.And the is two to one.China wins the game.（ ）
A．side B．survey C．result
8．（2024秋 仓山区期末） Never !There's always hope because there's always help.（ ）
A．put up B．warm up C．give up
9．（2024秋 仓山区期末） They are very busy and go to see the film these days.（ ）
A．often B．seldom C．always
10．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Jane is very in class.
—Right.When she knows the answers，she always raises her hand.（ ）
A．active B．lovely C．kind
11．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Playing the violin is really hard for me.
—Don't .Keep on and you can do it well.（ ）
A．get up B．put up C．give up
12．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Thank you for telling me so much about your traditions.
— .I'm glad that you like them.（ ）
A．You're right B．You're welcome
C．You're nice
13．（2024秋 连江县期末）—There is lots of grass and some trees on it.What landform is it？
—Oh， .It's the grassland.（ ）
A．I see B．I'm sorry C．I'm OK
14．（2024秋 连江县期末）—My sister and I are not good at math.
—You should ask a teacher to teach on weekends.（ ）
A．you B．us C．them
15．（2024秋 连江县期末）—
—It's hot and dry.It rains little.（ ）
A．What does the desert look like？
B．What is the rainforest like？
C．What is the desert like？
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 翔安区期末） Welcome to the farm!Farms are wonderful places.Life on the farm is always（1） but full of fun.Let's（2） a farm together.
Farms grow different kinds of crops.These fruits and vegetables all start（3） small seeds.Farmers put them into the ground，（4） they need enough water and sunlight to grow.
Farmers are（5） raising animals in different farms.For example，dairy farm raise cows for milk.Poultry（家禽） farms raise chickens for their meat and eggs.Kids living on farms often have（6） jobs to do.Look at this girl!She is busy（7） eggs from the chicken coop （圈） .How helpful!
Now it's（8） to pick the crops，fruits and vegetables.The food from the farm goes to（9） ，shops，and markets.Fresh farm food tastes（10） delicious!There are farms all over the world.Welcome everyone to visit the farms.
（1） A.quiet B.busy C.boring
（2） A.buy B.visit C.run
（3） A.at B.in C.as
（4） A.and B.but C.or
（5） A.good with B.good at C.good for
（6） A.difficult B.modern C.special
（7） A.collecting B.watching C.keeping
（8） A.turn B.time C.term
（9） A.farms B.parks C.restaurants
（10） A.really B.hardly C.only
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
17．（2024秋 海沧区期末）
The Magic School Bus
Show Info Genre：Children，Sci﹣Fi Language：English Runtime：26 minutes The Magic School Bus is an American children's animation （动画片）.It tells the stories of Ms Frizzle and her class of eight students.The eccentric （古怪的） teacher takes her class on wonderful trips with the help of a magic school bus.This bus can shrink and go into plants.It can also fly into space or explore （探索） the sea.These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual （视觉的） ways when she tries to show information about something in science.Ms Frizzle's favorite saying is， "The best way to know is to do."
Reviews（评论）
I watched this show as a child and probably learned more from it than I did at school.Now，I use this to homeschool my daughter.
It's my daughter's favorite show.It amazes me how many fun stories she tells me after watching it.I don't know how to tell her that real school isn't going to be like Ms Frizzle's classroom!
I disliked this series when I was little.Parents love it，and kids may say they like it but they really don't.Sorry，moms and dads，they DON'T!
（1）What's The Magic School Bus mainly about？
A.Special ways to school.
B.Wonderful learning trips.
C.Life of American children.
（2）What does the underlined word "shrink" mean？
A.Grow strong.
B.Get Small.
C.Run fast.
（3）Which subject does Ms Frizzle teach？
A.Science.
B.Music.
C.English.
（4）From the reviews，we can know that .
A.Danny Kessel uses the show to teach his students at school
B.Laura Kelly's daughter likes Ms Frizzle's classroom a lot
C.Mike Brown thinks both children and parents like the show
18．（2024秋 海沧区期末） Which side of your brain are you using when you are working on maths problems？
The two sides of your brain have their own different jobs.Sometimes，both sides work together to do maths.Sometimes，one side is more active（活跃的） than the other.
The left side is good at working out problems. The left side works on numbers. The left side deals with （处理） the meanings of words. The right side is good at thinking creatively （有创造性地）. The right brain deals with pictures. The right side puts words into stories.
What's special about the brains of maths talents（天才）？
Do they have bigger brains？ This may not always be true.But one part of their brain is bigger.The parietal lobe is at the upper back of the brain.It helps us work with numbers.A person with a bigger parietal lobe can be better at doing maths.Albert Einstein's parietal lobe was 15% bigger than most people's. What do they see in math？ After studying the brains of maths talents，scientists find that their brains "see" formulas as beautiful.They look quite simple （简单的），but tell important things.The maths talents enjoy them like how other people enjoy great paintings or music.What is your favorite formula？
（1）According to the text，the right side of brain helps people well.
A.count numbers
B.paint pictures
C.work out problems
（2）Albert Einstein had a bigger than most people.
A.left side of brain
B.right side of brain
C.parietal lobe
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？
A.Talents.
B.Brains.
C.Formulas.
（4）Which is the best title for the text？
A.Brains Made for Maths
B.How Our Brains Work
C.The Active Side of Brains
19．（2024秋 集美区期末） Today is Children's Day.There are many fun activities on the sports field.
Laurel joins in one of them.In front of her are many small bowls（碗）.There is a pretty goldfish inside each bowl.The teacher gives her three balls.If Laurel can drop（扔）a ball into a bowl，she will win the goldfish to keep as a pet.
Laurel looks at the fish very carefully and drops the ball.
The ball is right in a bowl!She wins a goldfish!
Laurel looks at the goldfish happily as she walks home， "I think I'll name you Lucky."
"Well，I don't feel so lucky.I'm trapped （被困住的） in this bowl." The fish answers.
Laurel jumps （跳）. "You can talk？" She asks.
"All wish fish can talk，" Lucky says. "But we're trapped until someone sets us free.We have to work hard granting （实现） people's wishes."
"So，you have to grant me a wish？"
"Yes，" says Lucky， "but only one."
Laurel thinks for a while.She looks at Lucky.The bowl is very small，and Lucky looks sad. "I wish to set you free，but please come back and visit me." Laurel says.
The wish fish jumps out of the bowl and says， "Thank you.I will come back to visit you every spring."
（1）They celebrate Children's Day .
A.in the classroom
B.on the sports field
C.in the park
（2）Laurel wins a from the teacher.
A.bowl
B.ball
C.goldfish
（3）The fish feels not lucky because .
A.it's trapped
B.it can't talk
C.it has many wishes
（4）Laurel wishes to at last.
A.have more goldfish
B.make the bowl bigger
C.set the goldfish free
（5）We can infer （推断） that Laurel is .
A.quiet
B.kind
C.funny
四．短文还原（共1小题）
20．（2024秋 晋江市期末） Now it is a good time to go hiking.The weather is cool and the days are long.Find a weekend morning or afternoon，ask family and friends to go hiking with you. （1）
★Find a place.
First，find a nice place. （2） Or you can take a walk more of a hike in nature.
★（3）
You'll wear sports shoes.Take a light jacket，so you can put it on as needed.Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat，water，and food with you.
★Have fun.
To get fun on your walk，you and your friends can play a game.Make a list （清单） of things to look for. （4） Your list can be flowers of different colors.
★Walk lightly.
Don't leave （留下） your litter （垃圾） in the place when you go home. （5） You want to keep them there for others to enjoy.
A.Take right things.
B.You can walk in a park.
C.Here are some tips for hiking.
D.Don't take any flowers from trees.
E.Who finds the most things can win the game.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 翔安区期末） Usually in school or in clubs，children can't ride a horse.But in Brixton，south of London，there is a special club.There students are welcome to ride a horse.
The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school that opens for children from poor families.It opens in 2021.Now，the club gives 140 rides every week for children.A four﹣day riding trip in Wales costs 70 per person，but horse riding lessons at the club are very cheap.They only cost 7 for children.
Naomi Howgate is a horse riding teacher in the club.She spends two days a week looking after the stables （马厩） and giving the children riding lessons." I teach them how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship （关系） with the horses.Anyone over 12 can be a young volunteer （志愿者） here， "says Naomi. "Working here helps children with their horseback riding and life skills."
（1）Who does the Ebony Horse Club open for？
.
（2）When did the Ebony Horse Club open？
.
（3）How much are horse riding lessons for children at the club？
.
（4）Who is a horse riding teacher in the club？
.
（5）Do you like horse riding lessons？Why or why not？
.
六．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 晋安区期末） After completing my Junior One year in the UK，I went to study in a boarding school（寄宿学校） in China.It's（1） new life for me.
At 7：30 each morning，we get up and put on（2） （we） school uniforms.In the UK，we wear suits，ties，and leather shoes.In China，it's different；we wear sports clothes and shoes.We don't have morning reading，（3） we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms.（4） the evening，we have preparation time.We do our homework for about two（5） （hour）.
Also，we can take part in different kinds of activities.We have over 30 clubs，such as football，（6） （swim），dancing，Tai Chi and paper cutting.After school，I often do Tai Chi with my friends.It makes me healthy.Next month，our school will have the（7） （ten） Tai Chi game.I am going to join in it.I'm also（8） （take） a class called digital creator （编程师）.It's about how to make small computer programs （程序）.It（9） interesting，and I learn a lot in the class.
Boarding school opens a window for me.My new life in China is （10） （color） and exciting.
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 集美区期末）我们张贴重要的通知在墙上。
We important notices on the wall.
24．（2024秋 海沧区期末）熊猫是中国的象征。
Pandas are a China.
25．（2025 南京模拟）在课堂上我们学着怎样解决数学问题。
We learn how to maths problem in class.
26．（2024秋 集美区期末）图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。
The library is the dining hall the classroom building.
27．（2024秋 集美区期末）你需要保持房间干净。
You need to your room .
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 集美区期末）提示词：like，and，interesting，school，with
要求：
（1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线标出提示词；
（2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
（3）词数：80词左右。
注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名.
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七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 福州期末）下列单词中划线字母组合发音不同的是 。（ ）
A．bear B．hear C．there
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】bear熊；hear听见；there那里。
【解答】bear/be /，其中划线字母组合ear的发音是/e /；hear/h /，其中划线字母组合ear的发音是/ /；there/ e /，其中划线字母组合ere的发音是/e /。由单词的音标可知，选项B单词划线字母组合ear的发音与其它两项的划线字母组合的发音不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线字母组合的发音是解答此题的关键。
2．（2024秋 福州期末） Wang Junfeng often plays guitar for hour every day.（ ）
A．the；a B．the；an C．/；an
【考点】定冠词（the）；不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】王俊峰每天经常弹一个小时的吉他。
【解答】根据第一空后是乐器"guitar"可知，其前要填the，play the guitar弹吉他，是固定短语，在乐器前面加the；第二空后为单数可数名词"hour"，且其发音以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an以表达1小时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
3．（2024秋 福州期末）—Is the girl in the photo sister？
—No， isn't.She is my friend.（ ）
A．your；he B．her；she C．your；she
【考点】形容词性物主代词；人称代词的主格．
【答案】C
【分析】—照片中的女孩是你的妹妹吗？
—不，她不是。她是我的朋友。
【解答】your你的/你们的，形容词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格；her她的/她，形容词性物主代词/人称代词宾格；she她，人称代词主格；分析句子可知，第一空修饰名词sister作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词；根据答句中的"She is my friend.（她是我的朋友。）"可知，此处询问的是"照片中的女孩是你的妹妹吗？"，应使用形容词性物主代词your，表示"你的"；第二空在句中作主语，应使用人称代词主格；由"the girl"可知，两个人谈论的对象是女孩，因此在第二空使用人称代词主格she，表示"她"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握代词的用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
4．（2024秋 福州期末）—Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin came to our school to teach P.E.
—You are so lucky.（ ）
A．our B．us C．we
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】B
【分析】
—孙颖莎和王楚钦来我们学校教我们体育。
—你们真幸运。
【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处位于动词teach之后作宾语，应使用人称代词的宾格。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握人称代词的用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
5．（2024秋 福州期末） the morning of every Monday，I get up early.（ ）
A．On B．In C．At
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】在每个星期一的早晨，我都会早起。
【解答】in用于表示较长的时间段，如年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at用于表示具体的时刻。根据"the morning of every Monday（每个星期一的早晨）"可知，指的是具体某一天的早上，所以用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
6．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—________ do you go swimming？
—Never.I can't swim at all.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How often
【考点】频率．
【答案】C
【分析】—你多久去游泳一次？
—从不。我根本不会游泳。
【解答】How long询问时间长度；How much询问数量或价格；How often询问频率。根据回答"Never（从不）"可知应用"How often"询问频率。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
7．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Let's watch the football game on TV.
—It's over.And the is two to one.China wins the game.（ ）
A．side B．survey C．result
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】—让我们在电视上看足球比赛吧。
—已经结束了。而且比分是二比一，中国赢了比赛。
【解答】side方面；survey调查；result结果。根据"China wins the game."（中国赢了比赛。）可知，这是比赛的结果。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
8．（2024秋 仓山区期末） Never !There's always hope because there's always help.（ ）
A．put up B．warm up C．give up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】永不放弃！因为总有希望，总有帮助。
【解答】put up搭建，张贴；warm up热身；give up放弃。根据There's always hope because there's always help.（因为总有希望，总有帮助。）可知，总有希望，总有帮助，所以应是建议永远不要放弃。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（2024秋 仓山区期末） They are very busy and go to see the film these days.（ ）
A．often B．seldom C．always
【考点】副词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】他们最近很忙，很少去看电影。
【解答】often经常；seldom很少；always总是。根据They are very busy（他们最近很忙）和选项提示可知，他们很忙，所以很少去看电影，要填"很少"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析，要牢记副词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
10．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Jane is very in class.
—Right.When she knows the answers，she always raises her hand.（ ）
A．active B．lovely C．kind
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】—简在课堂上非常活跃。
—对的。当她知道答案时，她总是举手。
【解答】active活跃的；lovely可爱的；kind善良的。根据"When she knows the answers，she always raises her hand."（当她知道答案时，她总是举手。）可知，简在课堂上很活跃。
故选：A。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分和选项，根据句子，选出正确答案。
11．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Playing the violin is really hard for me.
—Don't .Keep on and you can do it well.（ ）
A．get up B．put up C．give up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】— 拉小提琴对我来说真的很难。
— 不要放弃。坚持下去，你可以做得很好。
【解答】get up起床；put up张贴；give up放弃。根据"Playing the violin is really hard for me.（拉小提琴对我来说真的很难。）"以及"Keep on and you can do it well（坚持下去，你可以做得很好）"可知，此处应该是鼓励对方不要放弃。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
12．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Thank you for telling me so much about your traditions.
— .I'm glad that you like them.（ ）
A．You're right B．You're welcome
C．You're nice
【考点】致谢．
【答案】B
【分析】—谢谢你告诉我这么多关于你们的传统。
—不客气。我很高兴你喜欢它们。
【解答】You're right你是对的；You're welcome不客气；You're nice你真好。根据"Thank you for telling me so much about your traditions.（谢谢你告诉我这么多关于你们的传统。）"可知，这里是回应他人的感谢，应该说"不客气"。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（2024秋 连江县期末）—There is lots of grass and some trees on it.What landform is it？
—Oh， .It's the grassland.（ ）
A．I see B．I'm sorry C．I'm OK
【考点】描述．
【答案】A
【分析】—上面有很多草和一些树。这是什么地形？
—哦，我明白了。这是草原。
【解答】I see我明白了；I'm sorry对不起；I'm OK我很好。根据句意可知，前面一人描述了一种地貌上有很多草和一些树，问这是什么地貌，另一人回答"哦，我明白了。这是草原"，符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情景交际。牢记英语中表达高兴的句子，结合语境答题。
14．（2024秋 连江县期末）—My sister and I are not good at math.
—You should ask a teacher to teach on weekends.（ ）
A．you B．us C．them
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】A
【分析】—我和我姐姐数学都不好。
—你应该请一位老师在周末教你们。
【解答】you你，你们，主格/宾格；us我们，宾格；them他们，宾格。根据"My sister and I are not good at math."（我和我姐姐数学都不好。）可知，对话中一人表示自己和妹妹数学不好，对方给出请老师教学的建议。you指代"我和妹妹"，意为"你们应该在周末请一位老师来教你们"。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
15．（2024秋 连江县期末）—
—It's hot and dry.It rains little.（ ）
A．What does the desert look like？
B．What is the rainforest like？
C．What is the desert like？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】C
【分析】— 沙漠是什么样的？
— 炎热干燥，降雨很少。
【解答】What does the desert look like？沙漠看起来像什么；What is the rainforest like？雨林是什么样的；What is the desert like？沙漠是什么样的。根据答语It's hot and dry.It rains little.（炎热干燥，降雨很少。）可知，问句询问沙漠是什么样的。
故选：C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。要求选项含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 翔安区期末） Welcome to the farm!Farms are wonderful places.Life on the farm is always（1） B but full of fun.Let's（2） B a farm together.
Farms grow different kinds of crops.These fruits and vegetables all start（3） C small seeds.Farmers put them into the ground，（4） A they need enough water and sunlight to grow.
Farmers are（5） B raising animals in different farms.For example，dairy farm raise cows for milk.Poultry（家禽） farms raise chickens for their meat and eggs.Kids living on farms often have（6） C jobs to do.Look at this girl!She is busy（7） A eggs from the chicken coop （圈） .How helpful!
Now it's（8） B to pick the crops，fruits and vegetables.The food from the farm goes to（9） C ，shops，and markets.Fresh farm food tastes（10） A delicious!There are farms all over the world.Welcome everyone to visit the farms.
（1） A.quiet B.busy C.boring
（2） A.buy B.visit C.run
（3） A.at B.in C.as
（4） A.and B.but C.or
（5） A.good with B.good at C.good for
（6） A.difficult B.modern C.special
（7） A.collecting B.watching C.keeping
（8） A.turn B.time C.term
（9） A.farms B.parks C.restaurants
（10） A.really B.hardly C.only
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】BBCAB CABCA
【分析】本文主要介绍了农场里种植的不同农作物、饲养的动物以及农作物销售到不同的场所。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：农场上的生活总是很忙但充满乐趣。quiet安静的；busy忙的；boring厌烦的。根据"Life on the farm is always...but full of fun."（农场上的生活总是很忙但充满乐趣。）可知，农场生活很忙碌的。故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：让我们一起去参观一个农场吧。busy忙的；visit参观；run跑。根据"Let's...a farm together."（让我们一起去参观一个农场吧。）可知，邀请大家参观农场。故选B。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些水果和蔬菜都是作为小种子而开始的。at在几点；in在……里；as作为。根据"These fruits and vegetables all start...small seeds."（这些水果和蔬菜都是作为小种子而开始的。）可知，水果和蔬菜是从小种子开始的。故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：农民把它们放在地里，并且需要足够的水和阳光才能生长。and并且；but但是；or或者，否则。根据空前后关系可知，空处表并列，且两句均为肯定句，故需连词and。故选A。
（5）考查短语。句意：农民擅长在不同农场饲养动物。good with善于应付……的；good at擅长；good for对……好。根据"...raising animals in different farms.For example，dairy farm raise cows for milk.Poultry （家禽） farms raise chickens for their meat and eggs.Kids living on farms often have..."（农民擅长在不同农场饲养动物。例如，奶牛场饲养奶牛以获取牛奶。家禽养殖场养鸡是为了获取肉和蛋。住在农场的小孩有特殊的工作要做。）可知，农民擅长在不同的农场上饲养动物。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：住在农场的小孩有特殊的工作要做。difficult困难的；modern现代的；special特殊的。根据"Look at this girl!She is busy...eggs from the chicken coop （圈）."（看看这个女孩！她正忙着从鸡笼里捡鸡蛋。）可知，从鸡圈里收鸡蛋是一项特殊的工作。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：她正忙着从鸡笼里捡鸡蛋。collecting收集；watching观看；keeping保持。根据"...eggs from the chicken coop （圈） ."（她正忙着从鸡笼里捡鸡蛋。 ）可知，她忙于从鸡圈里收鸡蛋。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在该采摘农作物，水果和蔬菜的时候了。turn轮流；time时间；term学期。根据"Now it's...to pick the crops，fruits and vegetables."（现在该采摘农作物，水果和蔬菜的时候了。）可知，到了采摘农作物，水果和蔬菜的时候了。故选B。
（9）考查名词。句意：来自农场的食物送到了餐馆、商店和市场。farms农场；parks公园；restaurants餐馆。根据"...shops，and markets."（送到了餐馆、商店和市场。）可知，食物被送到餐馆、商店和市场。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：农场新鲜的食物尝起来真得很美味！really真地；hardly几乎不；only仅仅。根据"Fresh farm food tastes...delicious!"（农场新鲜的食物尝起来真得很美味！）可知，农场新鲜的食物尝起来的确美味。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
17．（2024秋 海沧区期末）
The Magic School Bus
Show Info Genre：Children，Sci﹣Fi Language：English Runtime：26 minutes The Magic School Bus is an American children's animation （动画片）.It tells the stories of Ms Frizzle and her class of eight students.The eccentric （古怪的） teacher takes her class on wonderful trips with the help of a magic school bus.This bus can shrink and go into plants.It can also fly into space or explore （探索） the sea.These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual （视觉的） ways when she tries to show information about something in science.Ms Frizzle's favorite saying is， "The best way to know is to do."
Reviews（评论）
I watched this show as a child and probably learned more from it than I did at school.Now，I use this to homeschool my daughter.
It's my daughter's favorite show.It amazes me how many fun stories she tells me after watching it.I don't know how to tell her that real school isn't going to be like Ms Frizzle's classroom!
I disliked this series when I was little.Parents love it，and kids may say they like it but they really don't.Sorry，moms and dads，they DON'T!
（1）What's The Magic School Bus mainly about？ B
A.Special ways to school.
B.Wonderful learning trips.
C.Life of American children.
（2）What does the underlined word "shrink" mean？ B
A.Grow strong.
B.Get Small.
C.Run fast.
（3）Which subject does Ms Frizzle teach？ A
A.Science.
B.Music.
C.English.
（4）From the reviews，we can know that B .
A.Danny Kessel uses the show to teach his students at school
B.Laura Kelly's daughter likes Ms Frizzle's classroom a lot
C.Mike Brown thinks both children and parents like the show
【考点】应用文；文化．
【答案】BBAB
【分析】本文介绍了动画片The Magic School Bus的基本信息，包括故事主要情节、角色和评论。主要内容集中在Ms Frizzle和她的学生们乘坐神奇校车进行各种奇妙的科学学习之旅，强调了通过实际操作来学习科学知识的理念。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"The eccentric （古怪的） teacher takes her class on wonderful trips with the help of a magic school bus."（这位古怪的老师在一辆神奇的校车的帮助下带着她的学生进行了一次奇妙的旅行。）及"These things can help Ms Frizzle teach in visual （ 视觉的 ） ways when she tries to show information about something in science."（当Frizzle女士试图展示科学方面的信息时，这些东西可以帮助她以可视化的方式进行教学。）可知，Frizzle老师带着她的学生们乘坐神奇校车进行各种奇妙的旅行，通过这些旅行来教授科学知识。因此，这部动画片的主要内容是关于奇妙的学习之旅。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据表格"This bus can shrink and go into plants."（这辆巴士可以缩小并进入植物。）可知，神奇校车可以"shrink"并进入植物内部，"shrink"应该是"会缩小的"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格"Ms Frizzle teach in visual （视觉的） ways when she tries to show information about something in science."（当Frizzle老师试图展示一些科学方面的信息时，她会用视觉的方式进行教学。）可知，Frizzle老师通过神奇校车以视觉化的方式教授科学知识，因此她是教授科学的。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格"It's my daughter's favorite show."（这是我女儿最喜欢的节目。）可知，Laura Kelly的女儿非常喜欢这部动画片。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
18．（2024秋 海沧区期末） Which side of your brain are you using when you are working on maths problems？
The two sides of your brain have their own different jobs.Sometimes，both sides work together to do maths.Sometimes，one side is more active（活跃的） than the other.
The left side is good at working out problems. The left side works on numbers. The left side deals with （处理） the meanings of words. The right side is good at thinking creatively （有创造性地）. The right brain deals with pictures. The right side puts words into stories.
What's special about the brains of maths talents（天才）？
Do they have bigger brains？ This may not always be true.But one part of their brain is bigger.The parietal lobe is at the upper back of the brain.It helps us work with numbers.A person with a bigger parietal lobe can be better at doing maths.Albert Einstein's parietal lobe was 15% bigger than most people's. What do they see in math？ After studying the brains of maths talents，scientists find that their brains "see" formulas as beautiful.They look quite simple （简单的），but tell important things.The maths talents enjoy them like how other people enjoy great paintings or music.What is your favorite formula？
（1）According to the text，the right side of brain helps people B well.
A.count numbers
B.paint pictures
C.work out problems
（2）Albert Einstein had a bigger C than most people.
A.left side of brain
B.right side of brain
C.parietal lobe
（3）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ C
A.Talents.
B.Brains.
C.Formulas.
（4）Which is the best title for the text？ A
A.Brains Made for Maths
B.How Our Brains Work
C.The Active Side of Brains
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BCCA
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了大脑两侧在数学运用中的不同功能以及数学天才大脑的特殊之处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中The right brain deals with pictures.（右脑处理图片。）可知，右脑有助于人们画图。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格中Albert Einstein's parietal lobe was 15% bigger than most people's.（阿尔伯特 爱因斯坦的顶叶比大多数人的顶叶大15%。）可知，爱因斯坦的顶叶比一般人大15%。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据表格中After studying the brains of maths talents，scientists find that their brains 'see' formulas as beautiful.They look quite simple，but tell important things.（在研究了数学天才的大脑后，科学家们发现他们的大脑"看到"了美丽的公式。它们看起来很简单，但讲述了重要的事情。）可知，这里的they指的事前文中的"formulas"。故选C。
（4）最佳标题题。根据第一段Which side of your brain are you using when you are working on maths problems？（当你做数学题时，你用的是大脑的哪一边？）结合全文内容，文章主要讨论了大脑在处理数学问题时的不同角色和数学天才大脑的特征，因此"Brains Made for Maths"为最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2024秋 集美区期末） Today is Children's Day.There are many fun activities on the sports field.
Laurel joins in one of them.In front of her are many small bowls（碗）.There is a pretty goldfish inside each bowl.The teacher gives her three balls.If Laurel can drop（扔）a ball into a bowl，she will win the goldfish to keep as a pet.
Laurel looks at the fish very carefully and drops the ball.
The ball is right in a bowl!She wins a goldfish!
Laurel looks at the goldfish happily as she walks home， "I think I'll name you Lucky."
"Well，I don't feel so lucky.I'm trapped （被困住的） in this bowl." The fish answers.
Laurel jumps （跳）. "You can talk？" She asks.
"All wish fish can talk，" Lucky says. "But we're trapped until someone sets us free.We have to work hard granting （实现） people's wishes."
"So，you have to grant me a wish？"
"Yes，" says Lucky， "but only one."
Laurel thinks for a while.She looks at Lucky.The bowl is very small，and Lucky looks sad. "I wish to set you free，but please come back and visit me." Laurel says.
The wish fish jumps out of the bowl and says， "Thank you.I will come back to visit you every spring."
（1）They celebrate Children's Day B .
A.in the classroom
B.on the sports field
C.in the park
（2）Laurel wins a C from the teacher.
A.bowl
B.ball
C.goldfish
（3）The fish feels not lucky because A .
A.it's trapped
B.it can't talk
C.it has many wishes
（4）Laurel wishes to C at last.
A.have more goldfish
B.make the bowl bigger
C.set the goldfish free
（5）We can infer （推断） that Laurel is B .
A.quiet
B.kind
C.funny
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCACB
【分析】在儿童节的运动场上，Laurel参加活动赢得了一条会说话的金鱼，金鱼表示要实现她一个愿望，Laurel最后许愿放金鱼自由并希望它回来探望自己。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Today is Children's Day.There are many fun activities on the sports field."（今天是六一儿童节，运动场上有很多有趣的活动。）可知，他们在体育场庆祝儿童节。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段"She wins a goldfish!"（她赢得了一条金鱼!）可知，她从老师那里赢得了金鱼。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"I don't feel so lucky.I'm trapped （被困住的） in this bowl."（我觉得自己没那么幸运。我被困在这个碗里了。）可知，金鱼被困在碗里了，它感到不幸运。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第十一段"I wish to set you free."（我希望放你自由。）可知，最后她许愿放金鱼自由。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第十一段"Lucky looks sad. "I wish to set you free，but please come back and visit me."（Lucky看起来很伤心。"我希望放你自由，但请回来看看我。"）可知，从Laurel最后选择释放金鱼并希望它健康快乐地回来，可以推断她是善良的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
20．（2024秋 晋江市期末） Now it is a good time to go hiking.The weather is cool and the days are long.Find a weekend morning or afternoon，ask family and friends to go hiking with you. （1） C
★Find a place.
First，find a nice place. （2） B Or you can take a walk more of a hike in nature.
★（3） A
You'll wear sports shoes.Take a light jacket，so you can put it on as needed.Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat，water，and food with you.
★Have fun.
To get fun on your walk，you and your friends can play a game.Make a list （清单） of things to look for. （4） E Your list can be flowers of different colors.
★Walk lightly.
Don't leave （留下） your litter （垃圾） in the place when you go home. （5） D You want to keep them there for others to enjoy.
A.Take right things.
B.You can walk in a park.
C.Here are some tips for hiking.
D.Don't take any flowers from trees.
E.Who finds the most things can win the game.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】CBAED
【分析】短文主要写了现在是一个适合徒步旅行的好时机，天气凉爽且白天时间长。建议找一个周末的早晨或下午，邀请家人和朋友一起去徒步旅行。文章还提供了一些徒步旅行的建议，包括选择合适的地点、穿着合适的鞋子和携带必要的物品、享受乐趣以及注意环保等。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Find a weekend morning or afternoon，ask family and friends to go hiking with you. （找一个周末的上午或下午，叫上家人和朋友一起去远足。）可知此句提到了远足，故''这里有一些徒步旅行的小贴士''符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文First，find a nice place. （找个地方。）可知"你可以在公园里散步。"符合语境，故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Take a light jacket，so you can put it on as needed.Bring a bag and you can use it to take a hat，water，and food with you.（带一件轻便的夹克，这样你可以根据需要穿上它。带一个包，你可以用它来带帽子、水和食物。）可知此句提到了远足带的物品，故''带上合适的东西"符合语境'，故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Make a list （清单） of things to look for. （列一张要找的东西的清单。）可知此句提到了游戏要找的东西，故''谁找到的东西最多，谁就能赢得比赛''符合语境，故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文 Don't leave （留下） your litter （垃圾） in the place when you go home. （当你回家的时候，不要把你的垃圾留在那个地方。）可知此句提到了远足的注意事项，故''不要从树上摘任何花''符合语境，故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 翔安区期末） Usually in school or in clubs，children can't ride a horse.But in Brixton，south of London，there is a special club.There students are welcome to ride a horse.
The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school that opens for children from poor families.It opens in 2021.Now，the club gives 140 rides every week for children.A four﹣day riding trip in Wales costs 70 per person，but horse riding lessons at the club are very cheap.They only cost 7 for children.
Naomi Howgate is a horse riding teacher in the club.She spends two days a week looking after the stables （马厩） and giving the children riding lessons." I teach them how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship （关系） with the horses.Anyone over 12 can be a young volunteer （志愿者） here， "says Naomi. "Working here helps children with their horseback riding and life skills."
（1）Who does the Ebony Horse Club open for？
It opens for children from poor families .
（2）When did the Ebony Horse Club open？
It opens in 2021 .
（3）How much are horse riding lessons for children at the club？
They only cost 7 for children .
（4）Who is a horse riding teacher in the club？
Naomi Howgate .
（5）Do you like horse riding lessons？Why or why not？
Yes，I do.Because I can learn how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship with the horses .
【考点】说明文；教育．
【答案】（1）It opens for children from poor families
（2）It opens in 2021
（3）They only cost 7 for children
（4）Naomi Howgate
（5）Yes，I do.Because I can learn how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship with the horses
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个特殊的俱乐部——乌木马俱乐部。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The Ebony Horse Club is a riding school that opens for children from poor families.（乌木马俱乐部是一所为贫困家庭的孩子开设的骑马学校。）可知，乌木马俱乐部是为贫困家庭的孩子开设的。故填It opens for children from poor families。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段It opens in 2021.（它于2021年开放。）可知，俱乐部开设于2021年。故填It opens in 2021。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段but horse riding lessons at the club are very cheap.They only cost 7 for children.（但是俱乐部的骑马课很便宜。儿童只需7英镑。）可知，俱乐部的马术课很便宜，儿童只需7英镑。故填They only cost 7 for children。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Naomi Howgate is a horse riding teacher in the club.（内奥米 豪盖特是俱乐部的马术老师。）可知，内奥米 豪盖特是俱乐部的马术老师。故填Naomi Howgate。
（5）观点表达题。是的，我喜欢。因为我可以学习如何分辨马是高兴还是悲伤，如何安全地走到马身边，如何照顾马以及如何与马建立良好的关系。故填Yes，I do.Because I can learn how to tell if a horse is feeling happy or sad，how to walk up to a horse safely，how to take care of a horse and how to build a good relationship with the horses。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 晋安区期末） After completing my Junior One year in the UK，I went to study in a boarding school（寄宿学校） in China.It's（1） a new life for me.
At 7：30 each morning，we get up and put on（2） our （we） school uniforms.In the UK，we wear suits，ties，and leather shoes.In China，it's different；we wear sports clothes and shoes.We don't have morning reading，（3） but we spend the morning discussing questions with teachers in the classrooms.（4） In the evening，we have preparation time.We do our homework for about two（5） hours （hour）.
Also，we can take part in different kinds of activities.We have over 30 clubs，such as football，（6） swimming （swim），dancing，Tai Chi and paper cutting.After school，I often do Tai Chi with my friends.It makes me healthy.Next month，our school will have the（7） tenth （ten） Tai Chi game.I am going to join in it.I'm also（8） taking （take） a class called digital creator （编程师）.It's about how to make small computer programs （程序）.It（9） is interesting，and I learn a lot in the class.
Boarding school opens a window for me.My new life in China is （10） colorful （color） and exciting.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】（1）a（2）our（3）but（4）In（5）hours（6）swimming（7）tenth（8）taking（9）is（10）colorful
【分析】本文介绍了作者在中国寄宿学校的学习生活情况。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：对我来说，这是全新的生活。根据空后单数名词life可知，此处表示泛指，new以福音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：每天早上7：30，我们起床并穿上我们的校服。根据school uniforms（校服）可知，前面需要形容词性物主代词our"我们的"来修饰，指"我们的"校服。故填our。
（3）考查连词。句意：我们没有早读课，不过我们会在教室里和老师一起讨论问题。根据前后语境可知，前后表示转折关系，空前有逗号，应使用but。故填but。
（4）考查介词。句意：在晚上，我们有准备时间。in the evening"在晚上"，固定搭配。故填in。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：我们大约做两个小时的作业。hour表示"小时"，前面有two修饰，此处使用名词复数形式，故填hours。
（6）考查动名词。句意：我们有超过30个俱乐部，如足球、游泳、舞蹈、太极和剪纸。此处介绍俱乐部的名称，应使用名词形式swimming。故填swimming。
（7）考查序数词。句意：下个月，我们学校将举行第十届太极比赛。此处使用序数词tenth"第十"表示顺序，指第十届比赛。故填tenth。
（8）考查动词现在分词。句意：我也在上一个叫做"编程师"的课程。结合语境，I'm后面需要用动词的﹣ing形式，与am构成现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作，故填taking。
（9）考查系动词。句意：这很有趣，我在课堂上学到了很多。结合语境，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为it，be用is。故填is。
（10）考查形容词。句意：我在中国的新生活既丰富多彩又激动人心。根据空后形容词exciting可知，and表示并列关系，所以空处使用形容词colorful，表示"生活丰富多彩"。故填colorful。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
七．根据汉语提示完成句子（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 集美区期末）我们张贴重要的通知在墙上。
We put up important notices on the wall.
【考点】动词短语；一般现在时．
【答案】put up
【分析】我们张贴重要的通知在墙上。
【解答】根据题干，可知，横线处表示"张贴"，其英文为：put up，为动词原形，根据句意，可知，时态为一般现在时，主语"We（我们）"是复数，动词用原形。
故填：put up。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
24．（2024秋 海沧区期末）熊猫是中国的象征。
Pandas are a symbol of China.
【考点】名词短语．
【答案】symbol of
【分析】熊猫是中国的象征。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少 "……的象征" 的英语表达，其英语表达为：a symbol of，是名词短语。
故填：symbol of。
【点评】考查名词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
25．（2025 南京模拟）在课堂上我们学着怎样解决数学问题。
We learn how to work out maths problem in class.
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】work out
【分析】在课堂上我们学着怎样解决数学问题。
【解答】对比英汉句子，空格处需要填"解决"，work out"解决"，固定词组，空格前面的词语是不定式符号，所以要用动词原形来填空。
故填work out。
【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
26．（2024秋 集美区期末）图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。
The library is between the dining hall and the classroom building.
【考点】介词短语．
【答案】between；and
【分析】图书馆在餐厅和教学楼的中间。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少"在……和……之间"的英语表达，其英语表达为：between…and...，是介词短语。
故填：between；and。
【点评】考查介词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（2024秋 集美区期末）你需要保持房间干净。
You need to keep your room clean .
【考点】动词词义辨析；形容词作补语．
【答案】keep；clean
【分析】你需要保持房间干净。
【解答】因为"You need to你需要去...your room你的房间"，根据中英文对照可知，此两空意为"保持……干净"。keep ...clean"保持……干净"，其中keep"保持"，动词，空前有动词不定式符号to，此处动词应用原形；clean"干净的"，形容词，在句中作宾语补足语。
故填：keep；clean。
【点评】掌握常见单词的含义是解答此题的关键。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 集美区期末）提示词：like，and，interesting，school，with
要求：
（1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划线标出提示词；
（2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
（3）词数：80词左右。
注意：请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】 I like my school very much.It is a place full of fun and excitement.Every day，I learn a lot of interesting subjects and take part in different kinds of activities.The teachers are kind and friendly，always encouraging us to explore our interests.During lunch breaks，I enjoy spending time with my friends，sharing stories and laughter.
My school life is really enjoyable，and I appreciate every moment I spend there.I hope to make more unforgettable memories with my classmates and teachers.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Every day，I learn a lot of interesting subjects and take part in different kinds of activities.每天，我学很多有趣的科目，参加各种各样的活动。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
During lunch breaks，I enjoy spending time with my friends，sharing stories and laughter.在午休时间，我喜欢和朋友们在一起，分享故事和欢笑。During引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 I like my school very much.It is a place full of fun and excitement.Every day，I learn a lot of interesting subjects and take part in different kinds of activities.【高分句型一】The teachers are kind and friendly，always encouraging us to explore our interests.During lunch breaks，I enjoy spending time with my friends，sharing stories and laughter.【高分句型二】
My school life is really enjoyable，and I appreciate every moment I spend there.I hope to make more unforgettable memories with my classmates and teachers.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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