寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年北师大版英语九年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 北京期末）My sister and I like pets.______ often walk the dog together after dinner.（　　）
A．We B．I C．They D．You
2．（2024秋 北京期末）China's space programme began ______ 1956.（　　）
A．on B．by C．in D．at
3．（2024秋 北京期末）﹣This dress looks beautiful.______ did you buy it？
﹣I bought it online.（　　）
A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
4．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）﹣______ are we going next Friday？
﹣To the Capital Museum.We can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing.（　　）
A． When B． Where C．Who D．Why
5．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）Yuan Longping was one of ______ scientists in the world.He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019.（　　）
A． great B． greater
C．greatest D．the greatest
6．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）﹣I can't speak English well.
﹣Don't worry.If you practise more every day，you ______ progress.（　　）
A．make B．made
C．will make D．are making
7．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）﹣Helen，what are you doing？
﹣Oh，I ______ a report about national heroes.（　　）
A． write B．am writing
C． wrote D．have written
8．（2024秋 房山区期末） Nowadays，AI by more and more people all over the world.（　　）
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
9．（2024秋 西城区期末）Sam ________ hard since he signed up for the swimming competition.（　　）
A．has trained B．will train
C．was training D．is training
10．（2024秋 西城区期末）—Tim，do you know ________？
—In a month.We need to get ready for it.（　　）
A．when will our Chinese Summer Camp start
B．when did our Chinese Summer Camp start
C．when our Chinese Summer Camp will start
D．when our Chinese Summer Camp started
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 丰台区期末） In every family，a time comes when parents start listening to their children's advice.For us，it happened during a trip to Santa Barbara，while we were staying with Daniel，our eldest son near the beautiful beaches.
"Dad，don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth，" Daniel （1）　 　 on our first night.The same thing happened when I washed my hands.All right，I understood.This is California，where drought（干旱） is a problem.
More （2）　 　 followed."Don't wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park." He asked why I drank so much cola and told me one pump（泵） of hand sanitizer（洗手液） was enough.He even showed me how to fold the rug（毯子） over the chair after using it.
At first，I wandered how I 'd （3）　 　 such a kid.Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young."Someday，you'll have a home of your own and can live however you want.Before that，you'll have to do as we ask." A rude rule，but now it was payback time.
Although it felt strange to follow my son's rules，I quickly saw that there were （4）　 　 of doing so.He cleaned dishes after dinner because he thought he could do a better job than my wife and me.And he willingly drove everywhere，saving me from the stressful city traffic，even though it made me carsick.
Our role （5）　 　 gave me hope for his future parenting ability.We walked along Butterfly Beach on our last afternoon and reached a big rock area.I thought we couldn't go any further，but Daniel wouldn't give up.He helped me step from one big rock to the next， （6）　 　 telling me where to place my arthritic（关节炎） feet and hands as ocean waves came close.I was afraid，but after a couple hundred metres we （7）　 　 it to a fresh sandy area.
"You did it!I'm really proud." Daniel said to me，smiling.That's when I knew for sure that Daniel would be a （8）　 　 parent someday.
（1）A.agreed B.warned C.wished D.refused
（2）A.doubts B.tasks C.hobbies D.rules
（3）A.raised B.noticed C.saved D.praised
（4）A.results B.challenges C.benefits D.risks
（5）A.change B.difference C.growth D.connection
（6）A.carelessly B.suddenly C.patiently D.secretly
（7）A.brought B.made C.took D.caught
（8）A.strict B.strange C.brave D.great
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 东城区期末） Do you consider yourself a creative person？If you answered "sadly，no"，you needn't worry!This article will change your opinion on creativity and teach you how to be creative in everyday life.
Many people believe that creativity is a special talent that only a few lucky people are born with.But it's actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice.Some people think， "Creativity is not so important to me since I'm not an artist." However，creativity is more than just artistic expression.It's connected to everyday activities and influences the way we live，work，and communicate in our relationships.
So，what's in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life？Creativity is a powerful tool for problem﹣solving.When facing a challenge，creativity encourages us to explore unusual solutions，Research shows that developing creativity can improve mental health，Whether it's drawing，playing music，or even cooking a new dish，creative activities help reduce stress，increase self﹣confidence，and give you a sense of achievement.Creativity is also good for personal growth.When we push ourselves to be creative，we learn more about ourselves，our interests，and our abilities.
Then how can you be creative in everyday life？First，stay curious and pay attention to the world around you.This can lead to new discoveries.For example，you can take photos of objects or views that amaze，move，or interest you from your daily life.Second，step out of your comfort zone （舒适区）and try new things.If you are not a "writer"，try writing a poem or a very short story.If you are not good at handwork，attend a woodworking or pottery workshop.Third，cooperate with people.You can often develop creativity in a cooperative environment，such as in community groups or local clubs.
You may feel unskilled or silly at the beginning of your creative efforts.Don't worry!Everyday creativity is about free self﹣expression and doesn't have to be anything perfect，so stay playful and enjoy the process（过程）.
Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise.It can enrich our daily experiences and help us solve problems more effectively.So，pick your favourite creative activity and make time for it today!
（1）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　 　
A.Benefits of everyday creativity.
B.Suggestions on creative activities.
C.Opinions about what creativity is.
D.Challenges in developing creativity.
（2）Which activity is best for developing creativity？ 　 　
A.Copying a poem by a famous poet.
B.Writing in the way you are good at.
C.Exploring a new hobby like robotics.
D.Practicing swimming every weekend.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　 　
A.Creativity mostly depends on natural ability.
B.It's easier to develop creativity when working alone.
C.It's hard for people to solve problems in a creative way.
D.Everyday creativity is more of enjoyment than of achievement.
13．（2025 岚山区一模） In recent years，self﹣care has become a popular topic across social media.However，many people find it difficult to truly receive the benefits.Why？Because we've lost touch with what it really means to take care of ourselves.
Self﹣care is often seen as something grand and expensive only for special times or when life gets very stressful，Real self﹣care，however，doesn't require a lot of money or time.It's about finding simple，meaningful ways to check in with yourself regularly （定期地），even among your daily responsibilities.It could be taking five minutes to breathe deeply or having a cup of tea quietly.
One of the most important aspects of self﹣care is the ability to be fully present in the moment.Imagine lying on the beach while checking emails or social media.The purpose might be to relax，but the reality is that your mind is still taking in information，leaving you feeling just as tired as before.Presence requires mindfulness﹣﹣fully getting involved in the activity rather than focusing on what's next on your to﹣do list.When you're present，even simple acts of self﹣care become powerful tools for refreshment.
The most effective self﹣care practices are often the simplest ones﹣those that can easily fit into your daily routine（日常事务）.What matters most is consistency because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time.Consider the influence of just a few minutes each day on something that makes you feel good，such as enjoying a moment of silence during your lunch break or going for a short walk.These small acts，when practiced repeatedly，can have an increasing effect on your well﹣being.
Practicing self﹣care，however，can be difficult.For some people，there's always a voice that says， "There's too much to do to waste time on self﹣care." This inner voice makes us think that taking time for ourselves is selfish.Others may feel regretful for stepping away from their responsibilities，even for a short time.These inner blocks are an important reason why self﹣care can feel stressful.You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self﹣judgment.
As you deal with the challenges of daily life，remember that self﹣care is a necessity.By focusing on presence and consistency and by dealing with the inner blocks that hold you back，you can unlock the true benefits of self﹣care.
（1）Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A.To explain the purpose of self﹣care.
B.To stress the importance of mindfulness.
C.To introduce a common way of relaxation.
D.To show the difficulty in fitting self﹣care into life.
（2）What does the word "consistency" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？ 　 　
A.Enjoying what you are doing.
B.Finding out what you really need.
C.Keeping a regular practice of an activity.
D.Doing different things for your well﹣being.
（3）Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with？ 　 　
A.We should put our responsibilities before self﹣care.
B.We should avoid self﹣judgment while caring for ourselves.
C.The more time we spend on self﹣care，the more effective it is.
D.Practicing self﹣care when feeling stressed requires a lot of money.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　 　
A.What Is Real Self﹣Care？
B.Why Is Self﹣Care So Difficult？
C.Self﹣Care：Common Practices in Daily Life.
D.Self﹣Care：The Key to a Healthy and Happy Life.
14．（2024秋 西城区期末） Are you a good judge or just judgmental？In our daily life，exercising good judgment is necessary，but being judgmental isn't.
Judgment is a natural part of decision﹣making.You see a line of cars during morning rush hour and judge that there will not be enough time to stop for coffee.However，exercising judgment can possibly move into being judgmental.Judgmental people make far﹣reaching pronouncement based on limited information.We all know such people. "Anyone who is rich is surely a good businessman!" "Hip﹣hop fans don't know the first thing about music!"
None of us can help forming opinions of other people.So how does judgmental thinking differ from making judgments？Judgmental people state their views in authoritative （专断的） terms；they judge what is right and wrong，what should and should not be，what is good or bad.Making a simple judgment，however，does not carry these ominous overtones. "Billy has bad table manners" is a judgment.A judgmental person would add something such as "Therefore，he was raised by a poor family!"
Most people realize that being judgmental is an unattractive quality.If you look around，you'll find that most judgmental people are disliked and avoided.Also，just as we can form wrong opinions of others，being judgmental can lead us to feel negative about ourselves.When we stop being judgmental，we often discover a higher level of personal happiness.
Why are we judgmental sometimes？One possible explanation for our judgmental nature is that we feel unsure about ourselves.By putting others down or pointing out their problems，we may feel a sense of superiority （优越）.However，this mindset holds back our personal growth in the long run and prevents us from forming meaningful connections with others.Another reason for judgmental behavior is societal conditioning.We are continually flooded with media messages that set unrealistic standards of beauty，success，and happiness.As a result，we may accept these perfect ideas and project them onto others，leading to unkind judgments based on surface﹣level standards instead of true understanding.
In order to overcome our judgmental tendencies （趋势），it's important to practice empathy （同理心） and open﹣mindedness.This involves actively trying to understand others' viewpoints and experiences without jumping to conclusions or making quick judgments.By accepting differences and the idea that everyone is on their own journey，we can develop empathy and acceptance for ourselves and those around us.
None of us are perfect.We all have room for growth and improvement.Let's be kinder and more understanding people who raise up rather than tear down others.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is a good judgment？ 　 　
A．"She has got a big kitchen so she cooks well."
B．"People who dress well work in famous companies."
C．"It's snowing heavily so we can build a big snowman."
D．"His good table manners show he was born in a rich family."
（2）What do the words "ominous overtones" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ 　 　
A．Unpredictable information.
B．Unnecessary consideration.
C．Unreasonable requirements.
D．Unpleasant suggestion.
（3）Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with？ 　 　
A．People's judgmental nature results in their true understanding.
B．People who have impractical standards may act judgmentally.
C．Exercising judgment more often can help people avoid being judgmental.
D．Judgmental thinking makes people develop relationships with others.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　 　
A．To stress the importance of being kind to ourselves.
B．To encourage us to form connections with other people.
C．To remind us to stay positive when we exercise judgment.
D．To make us aware that we should kick our judgmental habits.
15．（2024秋 东城区期末） Martin had worked in his family's bakery （面包店）all summer and had saved over a thousand dollars.His father gave him his last paycheck and reminded him， "Do you remember that you agreed to donate 10% of your earnings（收入）to a charity？"
Martin didn't want to give away his money because he was planning to buy a new video game，but he knew it was useless to argue with his parents.They donated 10% of every sale to a hospital every month.
Martin searched online to find a way to donate，He found an organization that helped people make small loans （贷款），such as ＄50 or ＄100，to those in need.When the borrower paid the money back，the donor could lend it to someone else.Martin read stories of people worldwide who had received loans and used them to better their lives.
Martin found a woman who had asked for ＄100 to buy a sewing machine so she could work to support her family，including sending her children to school.There was a photo showing her standing in her house.Martin was shocked by the condition of the house.The walls looked old with some holes，and the floor was hard﹣packed dirt.Martin decided that his new video game could wait，and he clicked the Donate Now button.
A few months later，Martin received an email from the organization.He read through the message and smiled.His ＄100 had just been repaid.The woman had bought a new sewing machine，and people were coming from other villages to buy her clothes!There was a new picture at the bottom of the message showing the woman in a new dress and her two children in their school uniforms.The holes in the walls had been fixed.
"My money did all this？" Martin was very surprised and happy.He re﹣lent the ＄100 to a man who needed money for his coffee farm，With his part﹣time jobs at weekends，he decided to continue lending 10% of his earnings to help more people，following his parents' footsteps.
（1）Martin didn't want to donate his money at first because 　 　 .
A.he was saving to improve the bakery
B.he was planning to buy a new video game
C.he needed the money to go to the hospital
D.he wanted to give the money to his parents
（2）How did Martin feel when he first saw the woman's house in the photo？ 　 　
A.Interested.
B.Worried.
C.Shocked.
D.Excited.
（3）What event most changed Martin's opinion about donation？ 　 　
A.When his parents reminded him to donate.
B.When his parents kept donating to the hospital.
C.When he read about some people's stories on the website.
D.When he learned his money helped the woman's family a lot.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
16．（2024秋 石景山区期末） Liam Carter，a 14﹣year﹣old nature lover，was hiking in the mountains when he saw the terrible effects of a recent wildfire.Burned trees and barren（贫瘠的） land could go as far as the eye could see.Liam felt heartbroken but also decided to do something about it.
He began researching and discovered that wildfires destroy millions of acres of forests each year，leaving animals homeless and the natural environment destroyed.To make a difference，Liam decided to work out a solution.
After months of hard work，he developed a machine to help stop wildfires：a robotic drone fitted with thermal sensors（温度探测仪）.The drone can fly over forests，discover unusual heat patterns，and send signals to fire departments before small fires grow out of control.
The most creative character of Liam's drone is its AI system."I wanted to build something that could react faster than humans and make forests safer，Liam explains.Using a set of mathematical instructions or rules which helps to work out an answer to a problem，the drone can tell the difference between normal heat sources，like the sun or campfires，and dangerous wildfire hotspots.
Liam's science teacher，Mr.Dawson，is amazed by his ability to continue trying to do so."It's not often to see someone so young take on such a big challenge，"he says."Liam's creativity and persistence（坚持） are truly encouraging."
Liam's journey wasn't easy.He had problems with programming the AI and experienced several technical failures.But he kept improving his design，learning from his mistakes，and asking for advice from local engineers and firefighters.
In the future，Liam hopes to develop his project by creating a network of drones that can check larger areas and even plant new trees in destroyed forests."Nature is so important to all of us，"Liam says."I want to use technology to give back to it"
Liam is grateful that his family encouraged his interest in nature and technology."They've always supported my crazy ideas，"he says with a smile.
"I don't know exactly what job I'll choose，"Liam adds，"but I know it will involve protecting the environment and making the world a better place."
（1）How did Liam feel when he saw the terrible effects of a recent wildfire？
　 　
（2）What machine did Liam develop to help stop wildfires？
　 　
（3）Why does Liam want to use the AI system to protect nature？
　 　
（4）What do you think of Liam？Why？（Please give at least two reasons.）
　 　
17．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） Yang Hao，a 32﹣year﹣old doctoral student，took a trip across China without the Internet.For 134 days，he traveled to many places，reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras.He used printed maps，paper money as well as bank cards，and talked to strangers for information.
Once，Yang received a screen time notification（通知） from his phone，which showed he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone.Surprised by this，he decided to put his studies on hold and travel without his phone or computer.He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet.
During his trip，Yang faced many problems，such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone.He also wrote letters to his family and friends，instead of texting messages.Though there were many difficulties，he learned a lot from the experience.He began to enjoy the simple pleasure of life，like reading and writing.After the trip，Yang said，"I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling，focused and productive（富有成效的） period of my life."
Yang's story became popular online，leading to discussions about our dependence on the Internet.Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones.Now，Yang keeps a degree of distance from the Internet，and does not have Wi﹣Fi connected to his phone，or installed（安装） at home，and also cuts down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.He tries to finish all his work at his art studio.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey.He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance（平衡） between the online world and real life.
（1）How many days did Yang Hao take a trip across China without the Internet？
　 　
（2）What did Yang Hao realize after his trip without the Internet？
　 　
（3）Why is Yang Hao writing a book and making a film about his journey？
　 　
（4）Would you like to take a trip without the Internet？Why or why not？（Please give at least two reasons.）
　 　
五．书面表达（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 房山区期末）假如你是李华，你校要组织社会实践活动，请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件邀请他一起参加，告诉他外出计划，包括时间、地点和活动内容等，并给他一些相关建议。
提示词语：visit，museum，speech，notebook，quiet
提示问题：● When and where will you go？
● What activities do you plan to do？
● What advice will you give him？
Dear Peter ， Our school is holding a social practice activity.______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Li Hua
19．（2024秋 西城区期末）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
某英文网站正在开展以"做中学、用中学、创中学、玩中学"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次学习经历，并谈谈采用不同的学习方式你有什么收获。
提示词语：create，experiment，successfully，explore，enjoyable
内容提示： ●What is your learning experience？
●What have you learned from the experience？
I'm glad to share one of my learning experiences..______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 北京期末）My sister and I like pets.______ often walk the dog together after dinner.（　　）
A．We B．I C．They D．You
【考点】人称代词的主格．
【答案】A
【分析】我和我的姐姐喜欢宠物。我们经常在晚饭后一起遛狗。
【解答】A我们；B我；C他们；D你。根据My sister and I like pets.（我和我的姐姐喜欢宠物。）可知，此处是我们经常在晚饭后一起遛狗。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的代词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
2．（2024秋 北京期末）China's space programme began ______ 1956.（　　）
A．on B．by C．in D．at
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】C
【分析】中国的太空计划始于1956年。
【解答】A.在……，后加具体的时间，加星期几，节日等；B.被；C.在……，后加一天的上午，下午或晚上，加月份，季节，年；D在，后加具体的时间点。根据1956可知，此处用介词in。
故选：C。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（2024秋 北京期末）﹣This dress looks beautiful.______ did you buy it？
﹣I bought it online.（　　）
A．What B．Where C．Why D．When
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣这条裙子看起来很漂亮。你在哪里买的？
﹣我在网上买的它。
【解答】What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据I bought it online."我在网上买的它。"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
4．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）﹣______ are we going next Friday？
﹣To the Capital Museum.We can learn more about the history and culture of Beijing.（　　）
A． When B． Where C．Who D．Why
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣下周五我们要去哪里？
﹣去首都博物馆。我们可以了解更多关于北京的历史和文化。
【解答】When什么时候；Where在哪里；Who谁；Why为什么。根据To the Capital Museum."去首都博物馆。"可知，对"地点"提问用Where。
故选：B。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案。
5．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）Yuan Longping was one of ______ scientists in the world.He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019.（　　）
A． great B． greater
C．greatest D．the greatest
【考点】形容词的最高级；定冠词（the）．
【答案】D
【分析】袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。
【解答】great伟大的，是形容词的原级；greater更伟大的，是比较级；greatest最伟大的，是最高级；the greatest最伟大的，是the+形容词的最高级。根据He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019.（他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。）可知，此处是说"袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。"one of+形容词的最高级+复数名词意为"最……的……之一"。形容词的最高级前必须有定冠词the。
故选：D。
【点评】考查形容词的最高级和定冠词the，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）﹣I can't speak English well.
﹣Don't worry.If you practise more every day，you ______ progress.（　　）
A．make B．made
C．will make D．are making
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣我的英语说得不好。
﹣别担心。如果你每天多练习，你会取得进步的。
【解答】make取得，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；made取得，是过去式，用于一般过去时；will make会取得，用于一般将来时；are making正在取得，用于现在进行时。根据I can't speak English well.（我的英语说得不好。）可知，此处是说"别担心。如果你每天多练习，你会取得进步的。"if引导的条件状语从句，要遵循"主将从现"原则。从句用的一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查一般将来时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）﹣Helen，what are you doing？
﹣Oh，I ______ a report about national heroes.（　　）
A． write B．am writing
C． wrote D．have written
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣海伦，你在做什么？
﹣哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。
【解答】write写，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；am writing正在写，用于现在进行时；wrote写，是过去式，用于一般过去时；have written已经写，用于现在完成时。根据Helen，what are you doing？（海伦，你在做什么？）可知，此处是说"哦，我正在写一篇关于民族英雄的报告。"是现在进行时。
故选：B。
【点评】考查现在进行时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（2024秋 房山区期末） Nowadays，AI by more and more people all over the world.（　　）
A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【答案】B
【分析】如今，人工智能在世界各地被越来越多的人使用。
【解答】uses使用，是第三人称单数；is used被使用，是一般现在时的被动语态；used使用，是过去式；was used过去被使用，是一般过去时的被动语态。主语AI（人工智能）与谓语use（使用）之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，根据Nowadays（如今）可知，时态为一般现在时，主语AI是单数，be动词用is，use的过去分词为used。
故选：B。
【点评】考查一般现在时的被动语态，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（2024秋 西城区期末）Sam ________ hard since he signed up for the swimming competition.（　　）
A．has trained B．will train
C．was training D．is training
【考点】含since/for的现在完成时．
【答案】A
【分析】自从报名参加游泳比赛以来，萨姆一直在努力训练。
【解答】has trained已经训练，是现在完成时；will train会训练，是一般将来时；was training过去正在训练，是过去进行时；is training正在训练，是现在进行时。根据since he signed up...（自从他报名……）可知，是现在完成时，动词用have/has done。主语是Sam（萨姆），所以用has trained。
故选：A。
【点评】考查含since的现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（2024秋 西城区期末）—Tim，do you know ________？
—In a month.We need to get ready for it.（　　）
A．when will our Chinese Summer Camp start
B．when did our Chinese Summer Camp start
C．when our Chinese Summer Camp will start
D．when our Chinese Summer Camp started
【考点】宾语从句的语序；宾语从句的时态．
【答案】C
【分析】—Tim，你知道我们的语文夏令营什么时候开始吗？
—一个月以后。我们需要为它做准备了。
【解答】when will our Chinese Summer Camp start我们的汉语夏令营什么时候开始，疑问语序，一般将来时；when did our Chinese Summer Camp start我们的汉语夏令营什么时候开始，疑问语序，一般过去时；when our Chinese Summer Camp will start我们的汉语夏令营什么时候开始，陈述语序，一般将来时；when our Chinese Summer Camp started当我们的汉语夏令营开始的时候，陈述语序，一般过去时。根据Tim，do you know...（Tim，你知道......）可知，此句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A、B；根据In a month.（一个月以后。）可知，时态为一般将来时，因此选C项。
故选：C。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 丰台区期末） In every family，a time comes when parents start listening to their children's advice.For us，it happened during a trip to Santa Barbara，while we were staying with Daniel，our eldest son near the beautiful beaches.
"Dad，don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth，" Daniel （1）　B　 on our first night.The same thing happened when I washed my hands.All right，I understood.This is California，where drought（干旱） is a problem.
More （2）　D　 followed."Don't wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park." He asked why I drank so much cola and told me one pump（泵） of hand sanitizer（洗手液） was enough.He even showed me how to fold the rug（毯子） over the chair after using it.
At first，I wandered how I 'd （3）　A　 such a kid.Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young."Someday，you'll have a home of your own and can live however you want.Before that，you'll have to do as we ask." A rude rule，but now it was payback time.
Although it felt strange to follow my son's rules，I quickly saw that there were （4）　C　 of doing so.He cleaned dishes after dinner because he thought he could do a better job than my wife and me.And he willingly drove everywhere，saving me from the stressful city traffic，even though it made me carsick.
Our role （5）　A　 gave me hope for his future parenting ability.We walked along Butterfly Beach on our last afternoon and reached a big rock area.I thought we couldn't go any further，but Daniel wouldn't give up.He helped me step from one big rock to the next， （6）　C　 telling me where to place my arthritic（关节炎） feet and hands as ocean waves came close.I was afraid，but after a couple hundred metres we （7）　B　 it to a fresh sandy area.
"You did it!I'm really proud." Daniel said to me，smiling.That's when I knew for sure that Daniel would be a （8）　D　 parent someday.
（1）A.agreed B.warned C.wished D.refused
（2）A.doubts B.tasks C.hobbies D.rules
（3）A.raised B.noticed C.saved D.praised
（4）A.results B.challenges C.benefits D.risks
（5）A.change B.difference C.growth D.connection
（6）A.carelessly B.suddenly C.patiently D.secretly
（7）A.brought B.made C.took D.caught
（8）A.strict B.strange C.brave D.great
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BDACA CBD
【分析】本文讲述了作者在与儿子丹尼尔同住期间，开始听从儿子的建议和规则。丹尼尔教给父亲许多节约资源和生活技巧，尽管一开始作者感到不习惯，但很快发现遵循儿子的规则有很多好处。文章最后，通过一次海滩徒步经历，作者对丹尼尔未来成为优秀父母充满了希望和信心。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意："爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，"丹尼尔在我们的第一个晚上就告诫说。A.同意；B.告诫；C.希望；D.拒绝。根据"Dad，don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth，"（"爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，"）可知，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着是告诫我们。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：更多的规则随之而来。A.怀疑；B.任务；C.爱好；D.规则。根据Don't wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park（早上遛狗时不要戴暖颈器——我们到公园时，它会暖和起来的）可知，讲述的是规则。故选D。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：起初，我怀疑自己是怎么养育这样一个孩子的。A.抚养；B.注意；C.救；D.表扬。根据Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young."Someday，you'll have a home of your own and can live however you want.Before that，you'll have to do as we ask." （然后我想起了丹尼尔年轻时，我经常把育儿的黄金法则扔给他。"总有一天，你会有自己的家，可以随心所欲地生活。在那之前，你必须按照我们的要求去做。"）可知，作者对丹尼尔是怎样教育的，故我怀疑自己是怎么养育这样一个孩子的。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：虽然遵守儿子的规则感觉很奇怪，但我很快发现这样做是有好处的。A.结果；B.挑战；C.好处；D.风险。根据He cleaned dishes after dinner because he thought he could do a better job than my wife and me.And he willingly drove everywhere（他晚饭后洗碗，因为他认为自己能比我和妻子做得更好。他愿意开车去任何地方）可知，说的是丹尼尔做的事情，故发现这样做是有好处的。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：我们的角色转变让我对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。A.变化；B.差异；C.增长；D.联系。根据"Dad，don't leave the water running when you brush your teeth，"（"爸爸，刷牙的时候不要让水一直流着，"）和He cleaned dishes after dinner because he thought he could do a better job than my wife and me.And he willingly drove everywhere（他晚饭后洗碗，因为他认为自己能比我和妻子做得更好。他愿意开车去任何地方）可知，讲述的是丹尼尔做的事情以及可以告诫父母做什么和不做什么，故我们的角色转变让我对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望。故选A。
（6）考查副词。句意：他帮我从一块大石头走到另一块，耐心地告诉我，当海浪逼近时，我的关节炎的脚和手该放在哪里。A.粗心地；B.突然；C.耐心地；D.秘密地。根据where to place my arthritic（关节炎） feet and hands as ocean waves came close（当海浪逼近时，我的关节炎的脚和手该放在哪里）可知，耐心地告诉我。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：我很害怕，但走了几百米后，我们成功到达了一个新鲜的沙地。A.带来；B.使成功；C.拿走；D.抓。根据I was afraid，but after a couple hundred metres we...it to a fresh sandy area.（我很害怕，但走了几百米后，我们......到达了一个新鲜的沙地。）可知，我们成功到达了一个新鲜的沙地。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：就在那时，我确信丹尼尔总有一天会成为一个好父母。A.严格的；B.奇怪的；C.勇敢的；D.好的。根据Our role...gave me hope for his future parenting ability（我们的角色......让我对他未来的育儿能力充满了希望）可知，确信丹尼尔总有一天会成为一个好父母。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 东城区期末） Do you consider yourself a creative person？If you answered "sadly，no"，you needn't worry!This article will change your opinion on creativity and teach you how to be creative in everyday life.
Many people believe that creativity is a special talent that only a few lucky people are born with.But it's actually a skill that everyone can learn and improve through practice.Some people think， "Creativity is not so important to me since I'm not an artist." However，creativity is more than just artistic expression.It's connected to everyday activities and influences the way we live，work，and communicate in our relationships.
So，what's in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life？Creativity is a powerful tool for problem﹣solving.When facing a challenge，creativity encourages us to explore unusual solutions，Research shows that developing creativity can improve mental health，Whether it's drawing，playing music，or even cooking a new dish，creative activities help reduce stress，increase self﹣confidence，and give you a sense of achievement.Creativity is also good for personal growth.When we push ourselves to be creative，we learn more about ourselves，our interests，and our abilities.
Then how can you be creative in everyday life？First，stay curious and pay attention to the world around you.This can lead to new discoveries.For example，you can take photos of objects or views that amaze，move，or interest you from your daily life.Second，step out of your comfort zone （舒适区）and try new things.If you are not a "writer"，try writing a poem or a very short story.If you are not good at handwork，attend a woodworking or pottery workshop.Third，cooperate with people.You can often develop creativity in a cooperative environment，such as in community groups or local clubs.
You may feel unskilled or silly at the beginning of your creative efforts.Don't worry!Everyday creativity is about free self﹣expression and doesn't have to be anything perfect，so stay playful and enjoy the process（过程）.
Creativity is as important to humans as eating healthy meals or getting exercise.It can enrich our daily experiences and help us solve problems more effectively.So，pick your favourite creative activity and make time for it today!
（1）What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？ 　A　
A.Benefits of everyday creativity.
B.Suggestions on creative activities.
C.Opinions about what creativity is.
D.Challenges in developing creativity.
（2）Which activity is best for developing creativity？ 　C　
A.Copying a poem by a famous poet.
B.Writing in the way you are good at.
C.Exploring a new hobby like robotics.
D.Practicing swimming every weekend.
（3）What can we learn from the passage？ 　D　
A.Creativity mostly depends on natural ability.
B.It's easier to develop creativity when working alone.
C.It's hard for people to solve problems in a creative way.
D.Everyday creativity is more of enjoyment than of achievement.
【考点】说明文；日常生活．
【答案】ACD
【分析】本文主要讲述了创造力并非只有少数人天生具备的特质，而是一种每个人都可以通过练习和实践来学习和提高的技能。文章强调了创造力在日常生活中的重要性，它不仅与艺术表达有关，还与我们的日常生活、工作和人际关系密切相关。通过培养创造力，我们可以更好地解决问题，改善心理健康，增强自信心，并促进个人成长。文章还提供了一些实用的建议，帮助读者在日常生活中培养创造力，如保持好奇心、尝试新事物以及与他人合作等。最后，文章鼓励读者选择自己喜欢的创造性活动，并享受其中的乐趣。
【解答】（1）主旨大意题。根据第3段"So，what's in it for you in learning to be creative in everyday life？"（那么，在日常生活中学习创新对你有什么好处呢？）及本段内容可知，本段主要讲述了在日常生活中，创造力的多种好处。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第4段"Second，step out of your comfort zone （舒适区） and try new things."（第二，走出你的舒适区，尝试新事物）可知，走出舒适区并尝试新的东西有助于培养创造力，因此探索像机器人学这样的新爱好有助于培养创造力。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据倒数第2段"Everyday creativity is about free self﹣expression and doesn't have to be anything perfect，so stay playful and enjoy the process （过程）."（每天的创意都是关于自由的自我表达，并不一定是完美的，所以保持童趣，享受这个过程。）可知，日常创造力是关于自由自我表达，不必追求完美，所以保持玩乐心态，享受过程，因此可知，日常的创造力更多的是享受，而不是成就。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2025 岚山区一模） In recent years，self﹣care has become a popular topic across social media.However，many people find it difficult to truly receive the benefits.Why？Because we've lost touch with what it really means to take care of ourselves.
Self﹣care is often seen as something grand and expensive only for special times or when life gets very stressful，Real self﹣care，however，doesn't require a lot of money or time.It's about finding simple，meaningful ways to check in with yourself regularly （定期地），even among your daily responsibilities.It could be taking five minutes to breathe deeply or having a cup of tea quietly.
One of the most important aspects of self﹣care is the ability to be fully present in the moment.Imagine lying on the beach while checking emails or social media.The purpose might be to relax，but the reality is that your mind is still taking in information，leaving you feeling just as tired as before.Presence requires mindfulness﹣﹣fully getting involved in the activity rather than focusing on what's next on your to﹣do list.When you're present，even simple acts of self﹣care become powerful tools for refreshment.
The most effective self﹣care practices are often the simplest ones﹣those that can easily fit into your daily routine（日常事务）.What matters most is consistency because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time.Consider the influence of just a few minutes each day on something that makes you feel good，such as enjoying a moment of silence during your lunch break or going for a short walk.These small acts，when practiced repeatedly，can have an increasing effect on your well﹣being.
Practicing self﹣care，however，can be difficult.For some people，there's always a voice that says， "There's too much to do to waste time on self﹣care." This inner voice makes us think that taking time for ourselves is selfish.Others may feel regretful for stepping away from their responsibilities，even for a short time.These inner blocks are an important reason why self﹣care can feel stressful.You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self﹣judgment.
As you deal with the challenges of daily life，remember that self﹣care is a necessity.By focusing on presence and consistency and by dealing with the inner blocks that hold you back，you can unlock the true benefits of self﹣care.
（1）Why does the writer use the example in Paragraph 3？ 　B　
A.To explain the purpose of self﹣care.
B.To stress the importance of mindfulness.
C.To introduce a common way of relaxation.
D.To show the difficulty in fitting self﹣care into life.
（2）What does the word "consistency" in Paragraph 4 most probably mean？ 　C　
A.Enjoying what you are doing.
B.Finding out what you really need.
C.Keeping a regular practice of an activity.
D.Doing different things for your well﹣being.
（3）Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with？ 　B　
A.We should put our responsibilities before self﹣care.
B.We should avoid self﹣judgment while caring for ourselves.
C.The more time we spend on self﹣care，the more effective it is.
D.Practicing self﹣care when feeling stressed requires a lot of money.
（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？ 　A　
A.What Is Real Self﹣Care？
B.Why Is Self﹣Care So Difficult？
C.Self﹣Care：Common Practices in Daily Life.
D.Self﹣Care：The Key to a Healthy and Happy Life.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】BCBA
【分析】本文主要讨论了自我关怀的重要性及其实践方法。文章指出，尽管自我关怀在社交媒体上很流行，但很多人难以真正从中受益，因为我们失去了对自我关怀真正含义的理解。真正的自我关怀不需要花费大量金钱或时间，而是通过简单有意义的方式定期与自己对话，如深呼吸五分钟或安静地喝茶。重要的是要活在当下，专注于当前活动而非待办事项。最有效的自我关怀往往是最简单的，能够融入日常生活的习惯，关键在于持之以恒。此外，克服内心的障碍，如认为自我关怀是自私的或浪费时间的想法，也是实现自我关怀的关键。总之，通过关注当下、保持一致性并解决内心阻碍，我们可以真正享受到自我关怀带来的好处。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"One of the most important aspects of self﹣care is the ability to be fully present in the moment."（自我护理最重要的一个方面是能够完全沉浸在当下。）可知，作者举了在海滩上查看邮件或社交媒体的例子，是为了说明真正的自我关怀需要全身心投入当下，即强调专注当下的重要性，故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段"because it strengthens the habit of checking in with yourself and satisfying your needs in time" （因为它强化了你检查自己的习惯，并及时满足你的需求）可知，"consistency" 能加强自我审视和及时满足自身需求的习惯，也就是保持一种活动的规律性，故选 C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"These inner blocks are an important reason why self﹣care can feel stressful.You should clear them and allow yourself to care for your physical and mental health without self﹣judgment."（这些内心的阻滞是自我照顾会有压力的重要原因。你应该清除它们，允许自己不带自我评判地关心自己的身心健康。）可知，作者认为在照顾自己时应该避免自我评判，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了什么是真正的自我关怀，包括其含义、重要方面以及如何克服困难等，所以"什么是真正的自我关怀"适合作为标题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 西城区期末） Are you a good judge or just judgmental？In our daily life，exercising good judgment is necessary，but being judgmental isn't.
Judgment is a natural part of decision﹣making.You see a line of cars during morning rush hour and judge that there will not be enough time to stop for coffee.However，exercising judgment can possibly move into being judgmental.Judgmental people make far﹣reaching pronouncement based on limited information.We all know such people. "Anyone who is rich is surely a good businessman!" "Hip﹣hop fans don't know the first thing about music!"
None of us can help forming opinions of other people.So how does judgmental thinking differ from making judgments？Judgmental people state their views in authoritative （专断的） terms；they judge what is right and wrong，what should and should not be，what is good or bad.Making a simple judgment，however，does not carry these ominous overtones. "Billy has bad table manners" is a judgment.A judgmental person would add something such as "Therefore，he was raised by a poor family!"
Most people realize that being judgmental is an unattractive quality.If you look around，you'll find that most judgmental people are disliked and avoided.Also，just as we can form wrong opinions of others，being judgmental can lead us to feel negative about ourselves.When we stop being judgmental，we often discover a higher level of personal happiness.
Why are we judgmental sometimes？One possible explanation for our judgmental nature is that we feel unsure about ourselves.By putting others down or pointing out their problems，we may feel a sense of superiority （优越）.However，this mindset holds back our personal growth in the long run and prevents us from forming meaningful connections with others.Another reason for judgmental behavior is societal conditioning.We are continually flooded with media messages that set unrealistic standards of beauty，success，and happiness.As a result，we may accept these perfect ideas and project them onto others，leading to unkind judgments based on surface﹣level standards instead of true understanding.
In order to overcome our judgmental tendencies （趋势），it's important to practice empathy （同理心） and open﹣mindedness.This involves actively trying to understand others' viewpoints and experiences without jumping to conclusions or making quick judgments.By accepting differences and the idea that everyone is on their own journey，we can develop empathy and acceptance for ourselves and those around us.
None of us are perfect.We all have room for growth and improvement.Let's be kinder and more understanding people who raise up rather than tear down others.
（1）According to the passage，which of the following is a good judgment？ 　C　
A．"She has got a big kitchen so she cooks well."
B．"People who dress well work in famous companies."
C．"It's snowing heavily so we can build a big snowman."
D．"His good table manners show he was born in a rich family."
（2）What do the words "ominous overtones" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ 　D　
A．Unpredictable information.
B．Unnecessary consideration.
C．Unreasonable requirements.
D．Unpleasant suggestion.
（3）Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with？ 　B　
A．People's judgmental nature results in their true understanding.
B．People who have impractical standards may act judgmentally.
C．Exercising judgment more often can help people avoid being judgmental.
D．Judgmental thinking makes people develop relationships with others.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ 　D　
A．To stress the importance of being kind to ourselves.
B．To encourage us to form connections with other people.
C．To remind us to stay positive when we exercise judgment.
D．To make us aware that we should kick our judgmental habits.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】CDBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了判断与判断性之间的区别，强调了判断性行为的负面影响，并提出了如何克服判断性倾向的方法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第三段"Making a simple judgment，however，does not carry these ominous overtones."（然而，做一个简单的判断，并不带有这些不祥的暗示。）可知做出一个简单的判断并没有这些不祥的色彩，所以一个好的判断是基于当前情况的合理判断，没有涉及对人的评价或推断，选项C"雪下得很大，所以我们可以堆一个大雪人"符合。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Judgmental people state their views in authoritative （专断的） terms；they judge what is right and wrong，what should and should not be，what is good or bad.Making a simple judgment，however，does not carry these ominous overtones."（有判断力的人以权威的口吻表达自己的观点；他们判断什么是对的，什么是错的；什么是应该的，什么是不应该的；什么是好的，什么是坏的。然而，做出简单的判断并不具有这些不祥的暗示。）以及后面的例子可知他们判断什么是对错，什么应该是不应该是，什么是好是坏，然而做出一个简单的判断并没有这些不祥的色彩，故此处划线部分意为"不详的色彩"，和选项D意义相近。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段"Another reason for judgmental behavior is societal conditioning.We are continually flooded with media messages that set unrealistic standards of beauty，success，and happiness.As a result，we may accept these perfect ideas and project them onto others，leading to unkind judgments based on surface﹣level standards instead of true understanding."（判断行为的另一个原因是社会条件反射。我们不断受到媒体信息的冲击，这些信息为我们设定了不切实际的美丽、成功和幸福标准。因此，我们可能会接受这些完美的想法，并将其投射到他人身上，从而导致基于表面标准而非真正理解的不友善评价。）可知我们不断被媒体信息淹没，这些信息设定了不切实际的美丽、成功和幸福标准，因此，我们可能会接受这些完美的想法，并将其投射到他人身上，导致基于表面标准而不是真正理解的不友善判断，所以有不切实际标准的人可能会做出判断性的行为。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了判断与判断性之间的区别，强调了判断性行为的负面影响，并提出了如何克服判断性倾向的方法，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是让我们意识到我们应该改掉判断性的习惯。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 东城区期末） Martin had worked in his family's bakery （面包店）all summer and had saved over a thousand dollars.His father gave him his last paycheck and reminded him， "Do you remember that you agreed to donate 10% of your earnings（收入）to a charity？"
Martin didn't want to give away his money because he was planning to buy a new video game，but he knew it was useless to argue with his parents.They donated 10% of every sale to a hospital every month.
Martin searched online to find a way to donate，He found an organization that helped people make small loans （贷款），such as ＄50 or ＄100，to those in need.When the borrower paid the money back，the donor could lend it to someone else.Martin read stories of people worldwide who had received loans and used them to better their lives.
Martin found a woman who had asked for ＄100 to buy a sewing machine so she could work to support her family，including sending her children to school.There was a photo showing her standing in her house.Martin was shocked by the condition of the house.The walls looked old with some holes，and the floor was hard﹣packed dirt.Martin decided that his new video game could wait，and he clicked the Donate Now button.
A few months later，Martin received an email from the organization.He read through the message and smiled.His ＄100 had just been repaid.The woman had bought a new sewing machine，and people were coming from other villages to buy her clothes!There was a new picture at the bottom of the message showing the woman in a new dress and her two children in their school uniforms.The holes in the walls had been fixed.
"My money did all this？" Martin was very surprised and happy.He re﹣lent the ＄100 to a man who needed money for his coffee farm，With his part﹣time jobs at weekends，he decided to continue lending 10% of his earnings to help more people，following his parents' footsteps.
（1）Martin didn't want to donate his money at first because 　B　 .
A.he was saving to improve the bakery
B.he was planning to buy a new video game
C.he needed the money to go to the hospital
D.he wanted to give the money to his parents
（2）How did Martin feel when he first saw the woman's house in the photo？ 　C　
A.Interested.
B.Worried.
C.Shocked.
D.Excited.
（3）What event most changed Martin's opinion about donation？ 　D　
A.When his parents reminded him to donate.
B.When his parents kept donating to the hospital.
C.When he read about some people's stories on the website.
D.When he learned his money helped the woman's family a lot.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BCD
【分析】 马丁在家族面包店工作了一个夏天，攒了一千多美元。他的父亲提醒他，根据之前的约定，他需要将收入的10%捐赠给慈善机构。尽管马丁原本打算用这笔钱买新游戏，但他知道与父母争论没有意义。他们每月都会将销售额的10%捐给医院。
马丁在网上找到了一个组织，该组织帮助人们向有需要的人提供小额贷款，如50或100美元。当借款人还款后，捐赠者可以再次将钱借给他人。马丁阅读了世界各地人们通过这种方式改善生活的故事。
马丁决定捐款给一位需要100美元购买缝纫机以支持家庭并送孩子上学的女性。几个月后，他收到了一封电子邮件，得知他的100美元已被偿还，并且那位女士的生意非常成功，她甚至能够修缮房屋。
马丁感到非常惊讶和高兴，他将这100美元再次借给了一位需要资金种植咖啡的男士。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Martin didn't want to give away his money because he was planning to buy a new video game（因为他打算买一款新的电子游戏）可知，马丁起初不想捐钱，因为他打算买一个新的电子游戏。故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段.Martin was shocked by the condition of the house.（马丁对房子的状况感到震惊。）可知，马丁第一次看到照片中的女人的房子时是震惊的。故选：C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段 "My money did all this？" Martin was very surprised and happy.（"这一切都是我的钱干的？"马丁非常惊讶和高兴。）可知，当他得知自己的钱对这个女人的家庭帮助很大，这改变了马丁对捐赠的看法。故选：D。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
16．（2024秋 石景山区期末） Liam Carter，a 14﹣year﹣old nature lover，was hiking in the mountains when he saw the terrible effects of a recent wildfire.Burned trees and barren（贫瘠的） land could go as far as the eye could see.Liam felt heartbroken but also decided to do something about it.
He began researching and discovered that wildfires destroy millions of acres of forests each year，leaving animals homeless and the natural environment destroyed.To make a difference，Liam decided to work out a solution.
After months of hard work，he developed a machine to help stop wildfires：a robotic drone fitted with thermal sensors（温度探测仪）.The drone can fly over forests，discover unusual heat patterns，and send signals to fire departments before small fires grow out of control.
The most creative character of Liam's drone is its AI system."I wanted to build something that could react faster than humans and make forests safer，Liam explains.Using a set of mathematical instructions or rules which helps to work out an answer to a problem，the drone can tell the difference between normal heat sources，like the sun or campfires，and dangerous wildfire hotspots.
Liam's science teacher，Mr.Dawson，is amazed by his ability to continue trying to do so."It's not often to see someone so young take on such a big challenge，"he says."Liam's creativity and persistence（坚持） are truly encouraging."
Liam's journey wasn't easy.He had problems with programming the AI and experienced several technical failures.But he kept improving his design，learning from his mistakes，and asking for advice from local engineers and firefighters.
In the future，Liam hopes to develop his project by creating a network of drones that can check larger areas and even plant new trees in destroyed forests."Nature is so important to all of us，"Liam says."I want to use technology to give back to it"
Liam is grateful that his family encouraged his interest in nature and technology."They've always supported my crazy ideas，"he says with a smile.
"I don't know exactly what job I'll choose，"Liam adds，"but I know it will involve protecting the environment and making the world a better place."
（1）How did Liam feel when he saw the terrible effects of a recent wildfire？
　He felt heartbroken.　
（2）What machine did Liam develop to help stop wildfires？
　A robotic drone fitted with thermal sensors.　
（3）Why does Liam want to use the AI system to protect nature？
　He wanted to build something that could react faster than humans and make forests safer.　
（4）What do you think of Liam？Why？（Please give at least two reasons.）
　He is kind and creative.　
【考点】记叙文；科技创新．
【答案】（1）He felt heartbroken.
（2）A robotic drone fitted with thermal sensors.
（3）He wanted to build something that could react faster than humans and make forests safer.
（4）He is kind and creative.
【分析】本文主要讲述了利亚姆发明了一些东西来保护森林的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Liam felt heartbroken but also decided to do something about it.（利亚姆感到心碎，但也决定采取行动。）可知，当利亚姆看到最近一场野火的可怕影响时，他伤心的离开了。故填：He felt heartbroken.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段After months of hard work，he developed a machine to help stop wildfires：a robotic drone fitted with thermal sensors（温度探测仪）.（经过数月的努力，他开发了一种帮助阻止野火的机器：一种装有热传感器的机器人无人机。）可知，他开发了一种帮助阻止野火的机器：一种装有热传感器的机器人无人机。故填：A robotic drone fitted with thermal sensors.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段I wanted to build something that could react faster than humans and make forests safer，Liam explains.（我想建造一种比人类反应更快的东西，让森林更安全。）可知，他想建造一种比人类反应更快的东西，让森林更安全。故填：He wanted to build something that could react faster than humans and make forests safer.
（4）开放性题目。根据第一段Liam felt heartbroken but also decided to do something about it.（利亚姆感到心碎，但也决定采取行动。）可知，他很善良。根据第三段After months of hard work，he developed a machine to help stop wildfires：a robotic drone fitted with thermal sensors（温度探测仪）.（经过数月的努力，他开发了一种帮助阻止野火的机器：一种装有热传感器的机器人无人机。）可知，他很有创意。故填：He is kind and creative.
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
17．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） Yang Hao，a 32﹣year﹣old doctoral student，took a trip across China without the Internet.For 134 days，he traveled to many places，reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras.He used printed maps，paper money as well as bank cards，and talked to strangers for information.
Once，Yang received a screen time notification（通知） from his phone，which showed he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone.Surprised by this，he decided to put his studies on hold and travel without his phone or computer.He wanted to see what life would be like without the Internet.
During his trip，Yang faced many problems，such as booking hotels and buying tickets without a phone.He also wrote letters to his family and friends，instead of texting messages.Though there were many difficulties，he learned a lot from the experience.He began to enjoy the simple pleasure of life，like reading and writing.After the trip，Yang said，"I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling，focused and productive（富有成效的） period of my life."
Yang's story became popular online，leading to discussions about our dependence on the Internet.Many people spoke highly of him and thought about their own use of phones.Now，Yang keeps a degree of distance from the Internet，and does not have Wi﹣Fi connected to his phone，or installed（安装） at home，and also cuts down his phone use to 90 minutes a day.He tries to finish all his work at his art studio.
Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey.He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance（平衡） between the online world and real life.
（1）How many days did Yang Hao take a trip across China without the Internet？
　134 days.　
（2）What did Yang Hao realize after his trip without the Internet？
　He realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling，focused and productive period of his life.　
（3）Why is Yang Hao writing a book and making a film about his journey？
　Because he hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life.　
（4）Would you like to take a trip without the Internet？Why or why not？（Please give at least two reasons.）
　Yes.Because I will enjoy the simple pleasures of life and find a balance between the online world and real life.　
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）134 days.
（2）He realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling，focused and productive period of his life.
（3）Because he hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life.
（4）Yes.Because I will enjoy the simple pleasures of life and find a balance between the online world and real life.
【分析】 本文讲述了杨昊是一名32岁的博士生，他在没有使用互联网的情况下，跨越中国进行了一次旅行。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段For 134 days，he traveled to many places，reading 40 books and recording his journey with two cameras.（在134天的时间里，他去了很多地方，读了40本书，用两台相机记录了他的旅程。）可知他旅行了134天，故答案为：134 days.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段After the trip，Yang said，"I realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling，focused and productive（富有成效的） period of my life."（旅行结束后，杨说："我意识到那134天是我一生中最充实、最专注、最富有成效的时期。"）可知他意识到那134天是他一生中最充实、最专注、最富有成效的时期。故答案为：He realized that those 134 days were the most fulfilling，focused and productive period of his life.
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段Yang is now writing a book and making a film about his journey.He hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance（平衡） between the online world and real life.（杨现在正在写一本书，并将他的旅程拍成电影。他希望用这些照片来鼓励其他人思考他们与互联网的关系，并在网络世界和现实生活之间找到平衡。）可知他希望用这些照片来鼓励其他人思考他们与互联网的关系，并在网络世界和现实生活之间找到平衡，故答案为：Because he hopes to use them to encourage others to think about their relationship with the Internet and to find a balance between the online world and real life.
（4）主观表达题。我会没有互联网旅行。因为我会享受生活中简单的乐趣，并在网络世界和现实生活之间找到平衡。故答案为：Yes.Because I will enjoy the simple pleasures of life and find a balance between the online world and real life.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 房山区期末）假如你是李华，你校要组织社会实践活动，请你给交换生Peter写一封邮件邀请他一起参加，告诉他外出计划，包括时间、地点和活动内容等，并给他一些相关建议。
提示词语：visit，museum，speech，notebook，quiet
提示问题：● When and where will you go？
● What activities do you plan to do？
● What advice will you give him？
Dear Peter ， Our school is holding a social practice activity.________ Hope to hear from you soon. Yours， Li Hua
【考点】书信类；日常生活．
【答案】Dear Peter，
Our school is holding a social practice activity.I'd like to invite you to join us.
We will visit the city museum next Saturday morning.During the visit