寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册
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| 名称 | 寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 仓山区期末）The Double Ninth Festival is lunar September 9th.（ ）
A．on B．at C．in
2．（2024秋 仓山区期末）选出以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组。（ ）
A．j，p，g B．v，d，t C．m，r，f
3．（2024秋 仓山区期末）下列含有开音节的单词是 。（ ）
A．hole B．thin C．dress
4．（2024秋 仓山区期末）Don't take any food.We can't any animals in the zoo.（ ）
A．watch B．feed C．draw
5．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Can we walk to Haixia Library？
—It us.We need to take Bus No.128 there.（ ）
A．is important to B．is good for
C．is far from
6．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Now people can do many things on the .
—Yes，it makes our life colorful.（ ）
A．computer B．calendar C．country
7．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Hi，Liu Ming.You come to school in a car today.
—Yes，but I often come to school bike.（ ）
A．on B．by C．in
8．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Why do you look so happy，Lin Ling？
—Because I lots of presents from my grandparents.（ ）
A．get B．give C．make
9．（2024秋 连江县期末）— do you do sports，Lu Lu？
—I do it every day.It's great fun.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How often
10．（2024秋 连江县期末）—In China，the is one of the traditional festivals.
—Yes.People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on that day.（ ）
A．Spring Festival
B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
11．（2024秋 晋江市期末）I like best because I can learn about the past.（ ）
A．English B．math C．history
12．（2024秋 晋江市期末）It's time to do sports now.Please your sports shoes.（ ）
A．give up B．put on C．play with
13．（2024秋 晋江市期末）It's outdoors now.Let's fly a kite for fun.（ ）
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy
14．（2024秋 晋江市期末）—How's the young girl？
— .（ ）
A．She's fine
B．She's a teacher
C．She is 20 years old
15．（2024秋 晋江市期末）—Your new bag looks very nice!
—_______.（ ）
A．Thank you B．I see
C．You're welcome
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 晋安区期末） It's an English class now.Students are taking turns giving a report （报告）.Kim is（1） and is going to share her favorite season.She stands in front of the class with a very big black （2） !
"Good morning，everyone!Today，I'm going to（3） my favorite season.In this season，the weather is usually bright and sunny.It's（4） outside，and the sky is clear.I often wear sweaters.
On weekends，my family goes to the（5） to pick apples.We are all very busy，but we're happy.It's a great season（6） apple picking.We often pick five full bags!I usually help my mom（7） apple juice，and it's delicious!
During this season，I can enjoy the（8） colors of the leaves （树叶）.They are red，orange，yellow，green，and brown.I like to play in the leaves with my friends.It's so much fun!Do you know my favorite season？Yes，it's（9） ."
The class claps （鼓掌） for Kim.But what's in the bag？Her classmates all want to know.Apples!Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. （10） are happy to take an apple.
（1） A．helpful B．excited C．lovely
（2） A．bag B．box C．basket
（3） A．learn about B．think about C．talk about
（4） A．hot B．warm C．cool
（5） A．park B．farm C．garden
（6） A．to B．for C．with
（7） A．make B．do C．eat
（8） A．light B．traditional C．different
（9） A．spring B．winter C．autumn
（10） A．They B．We C．You
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
17．（2024秋 集美区期末） Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is very famous in China.Every year，many people from different cities fly to Harbin to have fun playing with ice.If you want to have a visit，the information can help you.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Time：December，2024～ February，2025 Opening ceremony （仪式）：5th January，2025 PlacesActivitiesPriceOpening HourHarbin Ice and Snow Worldsee ice sculptures （雕塑） enjoy ice climbing watch the Harbin Show≥18： 328 ＜18： 24011：00～22：00Sun Island （岛）see snow sculptures try snow sports≥18： 198 ＜18： 1288：30～17：00Zhaolin Parksee ice lanterns （灯） have fun activities for kidsFree10：00～21：30
Tips： 1.Buy tickets early online to save time. 2.Take hats，scarves，gloves and non﹣slip （防滑的） shoes
（1）If you want to enjoy the opening ceremony，you can go to Harbin in .
A.January
B.February
C.March
（2）A 13﹣year﹣old boy wants to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World，so he needs to pay .
A. 128
B. 240
C. 328
（3）You can see in Zhaolin Park.
A.ice sculptures
B.snow sculptures
C.ice lanterns
（4）What can you know from the passage？
A.You need to prepare non﹣slip shoes.
B.You can go to Sun Island at night.
C.You need to pay 198 for Zhaolin Park.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage？
A.Film.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
18．（2024秋 集美区期末） When you move （移动） your body （身体），it makes you feel happy and strong.Why does moving feel so good？Well，our minds and the bodies are connected （连接），so when we are excited and move around，our minds usually feel good.This is because when we move，our bodies give more hormones （荷尔蒙） that make us feel happy.
Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier.For example，when you feel uneasy，your parents might say "let's go for a walk"，because it can change how you feel.
Exercise also helps you work better.Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes.Others start their classes with yoga.This helps students to feel calm （冷静的） and get prepared for study.
What's more，exercise helps you sleep well.When you exercise，you can fall asleep more easily，which is good for your health.
Find what exercise is best for you.Spend time outdoors，play ball games with friends，walk the dog or dance to music.All these things can make you feel good.You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy.Then，if you notice you don't feel good，you can choose one activity and get going!
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about .
A.what makes us feel happy
B.how we can move our bodies
C.why moving makes us feel good
（2）Picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy" in Paragraph 2.
A.
B.
C.
（3）Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students before class to get prepared for study.
A.do yoga
B.sit well
C.sing songs
（4）According to the passage，exercise helps people .
①feel happier
②eat more
③work better
④sleep well
A. ①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
（5）The writer writes the passage to .
A.tell people to exercise more
B.teach people how to play sports
C.ask people to notice their feelings
19．（2024秋 晋江市期末） There are many kinds of bears in the world.Lots of people don't like bears.They think bears are dangerous（危险的）animals.Here are some facts （事实） about bears.
Bears live in different places.Some bears live in warm places，like sun bears.Some bears live in cold places，like polar （极地的） bears.
Not all bears are brown.In fact，bears are in different colors.They can be white，brown or black.For example，polar bears are white.
Bears eat different kinds of foods.Some bears eat plants.Some bears eat animals.Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada？You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey （蜂蜜）and doesn't eat any animals.
When winter comes，the weather is very cold.Bears sleep （睡觉） during winter time.They do not eat food in winter.They always eat a lot of food before winter comes.
（1）Where do sun bears live？
A.In warm places.
B.In cold places.
C.On TV.
D.In Canada.
（2）What can be the colors of the bears？
①brown
②black
③green
④white
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）What is Paragraph （段落） 4 mainly about？
A.What food bears eat.
B.Where bears live.
C.How bears get food.
D.When bears sleep.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to （指代）？
A.The sun bear.
B.The brown bear.
C.The polar bear.
D.The Winnie Bear.
（5）In which part of a magazine （杂志） may we find the text？
A.Friends.
B.Families.
C.Nature.
D.Sports.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
20．（2024秋 连江县期末） What do you think of your school life？Someone says it is very boring（无聊的）because you just have classes all day.But I enjoy school life a lot. （1）
First，you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything with them.（2） So you can share your secrets（秘密）with him or her.
（3） You can take part in different sports or games.It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun.Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third，you should try to spend more time in reading.If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.（4）
（5） You'll enjoy yourself very much at school.You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
A.There are many ways to help you stay happy at school. B.Second，you'd better join in one of your school sports clubs. C.You will also find it useful to read more books. D.The most important thing is to get a good friend. E.Try your best to do the above three things.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 海沧区期末）
Fun Water Music
Do you like music？Can you make a musical instrument by yourself？You can do this with things around you，such as glass bottles.It's super easy and a lot of fun.Why not give it a try？
What you need： Some empty（空的） glass bottles Water A spoon Steps（步骤）： Put some water in each bottle.Make sure the water in each is not the same. Put the bottles on a table.Put them from the one with a little water to the one with the most water. Tap （敲） each bottle with the spoon.Which ones make the higher sounds？ Add （添加） or take out water to make different sounds.Can you make the bottles sound good together？Can you play a song with them？
How it works Sounds are made when things vibrate（振动）.When you tap an empty bottle，it vibrates fast and makes a high sound.When you add water，the bottle becomes heavy.It vibrates slowly and makes a low sound.
（1）From the text，we learn to make a musical instrument with .
（2）How many steps are there to make the instrument？
（3）What do you use to tap the bottle？
（4）请将划线句子翻译为中文。
（5）Why does an empty bottle make a high sound when you tap it？
六．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 晋江市期末） What do you know about jianzi？It（1） （have） a long history in China.We can often see people play jianzi.Many children like to play it after school.They use their（2） （leg） and feet to keep a jianzi in the air.
Jianzi is also（3） （I）favorite sport.I always play it（4） my good friends.Boys and girls in our class like（5） （play）jianzi together.In winter，we sweat （出汗）a lot when we play it.It's（6） good way to keep warm.
Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes（7） （we）strong.Jianzi is very small（8） it brings us much fun.I think it is（9） （help）to us.Look，there（10） （be）many students playing it on the playground.Why not join them？
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Look!There is a （n） [h ：s] eating grass over there.
24．（2024秋 晋安区期末）The man in a [blu：] shirt is our geography teacher，Mr.Lin.
25．（2024秋 晋安区期末）I usually go to the bus stop by [ba k]，and then I take the bus to school.
26．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Lili and her parents [gr ] tomatoes in the garden every summer.
27．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Xiao Ya draws a [m p] of her school to help new students find their classrooms.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 海沧区期末）提示词：sport，and，with，have，special
要求：1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线" "标出提示词；
2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3）词数为60词以上。
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七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 仓山区期末）The Double Ninth Festival is lunar September 9th.（ ）
A．on B．at C．in
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】重阳节在农历九月九日。
【解答】on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间段。根据"lunar September 9th（农历九月九日）"可知用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
2．（2024秋 仓山区期末）选出以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组。（ ）
A．j，p，g B．v，d，t C．m，r，f
【考点】单个辅音字母的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】j辅音字母；p辅音字母；g辅音字母；v辅音字母；d辅音字母；t辅音字母；m辅音字母；r辅音字母；f辅音字母。
【解答】j/d e /；p/pi /；g/d i /；v/vi /；d/di /；t/ti /；m/em/；r/ɑ （r）/；f/ef/。根据字母的音标可知，只有选项B中三个字母含有相同的元音音素，这个元音音素是/i：/。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握辅音字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
3．（2024秋 仓山区期末）下列含有开音节的单词是 。（ ）
A．hole B．thin C．dress
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】A
【分析】下列含有开音节的单词是hole。
hole洞；thin瘦的；dress连衣裙。
【解答】开音节是指以一个发音的元音字母结尾的音节，或是以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，最后加一个不发音的e结尾的音节。hole以"元音字母o+辅音字母l+不发音的字母e"结尾，为开音节；thin以辅音字母"n"结尾，为闭音节；dress以辅音字母"s"结尾，为闭音节。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握开音节词的概念，结合题干，选择正确答案。
4．（2024秋 仓山区期末）Don't take any food.We can't any animals in the zoo.（ ）
A．watch B．feed C．draw
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】不要带任何食物。我们不能在动物园里喂动物。
【解答】watch看；feed喂养；draw画画。根据"Don't take any food."（不要带任何食物。）可知，此处表达在动物园不能喂养任何动物，feed"喂养"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
5．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Can we walk to Haixia Library？
—It us.We need to take Bus No.128 there.（ ）
A．is important to B．is good for
C．is far from
【考点】形容词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】—我们可以步行去海峡图书馆吗？
—离我们很远。我们需要在那里乘坐128路公交车。
【解答】is important to对……很重要；is good for对……有好处；is far from离……远。根据"We need to take Bus No.128 there."（我们需要在那里乘坐128路公交车。）可知，去图书馆要坐公交车，说明距离较远。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Now people can do many things on the .
—Yes，it makes our life colorful.（ ）
A．computer B．calendar C．country
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】—现在人们可以在电脑上做很多事情。
—是的，它使我们的生活丰富多彩。
【解答】computer计算机；calendar日历；country国家。根据下一句"Yes，it makes our life colorful."（是的，它使我们的生活丰富多彩。）可知，这里是指在电脑上人们可以做很多事情。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Hi，Liu Ming.You come to school in a car today.
—Yes，but I often come to school bike.（ ）
A．on B．by C．in
【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词．
【答案】B
【分析】—嗨，刘明。你今天坐车来学校了。
—是的，但我通常骑自行车来学校。
【解答】on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面。on和in后不能直接接交通工具，在交通工具前要加限定词；而by后可直接接交通工具。根据"I often come to school...bike.（我通常骑自行车来学校。）"可知，bike属于交通工具，其前没有限定词，所以空处应选by。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
8．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Why do you look so happy，Lin Ling？
—Because I lots of presents from my grandparents.（ ）
A．get B．give C．make
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】—你为什么看起来这么开心，林玲？
—因为我从爷爷奶奶那里得到了很多礼物。
【解答】get得到；give给；make制作。根据"Why do you look so happy你为什么看起来这么开心"以及"lots of presents from my grandparents.从爷爷奶奶那里的很多礼物"可知，应该是"收到"礼物会开心。
故选A。
【点评】掌握常见动词的含义是解答此题的关键。
9．（2024秋 连江县期末）— do you do sports，Lu Lu？
—I do it every day.It's great fun.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How often
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】C
【分析】—你多久做一次运动，露露？
—我每天都做。它非常有趣。
【解答】How long多久；How much多少；How often多久一次，用来询问频率。答语 "I do it every day.It's great fun."（我每天都做运动。它非常有趣。）中 "every day"（每天）是表示做运动的频率。
故选：C。
【点评】这道题通过对运动频率的问答，考查学生对"How long、How much、How often"这几个特殊疑问词组在语境中表频率含义的准确判断，能有效检测学生对疑问词组用法的掌握程度。
10．（2024秋 连江县期末）—In China，the is one of the traditional festivals.
—Yes.People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on that day.（ ）
A．Spring Festival
B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【考点】常识．
【答案】C
【分析】—在中国，中秋节是传统节日之一。
—是的。人们在那天吃月饼，欣赏满月。
【解答】Spring Festival春节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节。根据"People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on that day.（人们在那天吃月饼，欣赏满月。）"结合常识可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼、赏月。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境及常识，选择正确答案。
11．（2024秋 晋江市期末）I like best because I can learn about the past.（ ）
A．English B．math C．history
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】我最喜欢历史，因为我可以了解过去。
【解答】English英语；math数学；history历史。根据"because I can learn about the past"（因为我可以了解过去。）可知，这里应该选择与过去有关的学科，即"历史"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（2024秋 晋江市期末）It's time to do sports now.Please your sports shoes.（ ）
A．give up B．put on C．play with
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】现在是时候做运动了。请穿上你的运动鞋。
【解答】give up放弃；put on穿上；play with和……一起玩。根据"It's time to do sports now.Please ...your sports shoes."（现在是时候做运动了。请......你的运动鞋。）可知，是穿上运动鞋做运动。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（2024秋 晋江市期末）It's outdoors now.Let's fly a kite for fun.（ ）
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】现在外面刮风。我们放风筝玩吧。
【解答】rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据"Let's fly a kite for fun"（我们放风筝玩吧。）可知，适合放风筝的天气是有风的。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（2024秋 晋江市期末）—How's the young girl？
— .（ ）
A．She's fine
B．She's a teacher
C．She is 20 years old
【考点】问候．
【答案】A
【分析】—这个年轻女孩怎么样？
—她很好。
【解答】She's fine她很好；She's a teacher她是一位老师；She is 20 years old 她20岁了。根据"How's the young girl？"（这个年轻女孩怎么样？）可知，是询问女孩如何。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
15．（2024秋 晋江市期末）—Your new bag looks very nice!
—_______.（ ）
A．Thank you B．I see
C．You're welcome
【考点】致谢．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你的新包看起来很漂亮!
﹣﹣谢谢。
【解答】Thank you谢谢；I see我明白；You're welcome不客气。根据上文"Your new bag looks very nice!"你的新包看起来很漂亮!根据英语的表达习惯，当有人夸奖你时你应该表示感谢，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 晋安区期末） It's an English class now.Students are taking turns giving a report （报告）.Kim is（1） B and is going to share her favorite season.She stands in front of the class with a very big black （2） A !
"Good morning，everyone!Today，I'm going to（3） C my favorite season.In this season，the weather is usually bright and sunny.It's（4） C outside，and the sky is clear.I often wear sweaters.
On weekends，my family goes to the（5） B to pick apples.We are all very busy，but we're happy.It's a great season（6） B apple picking.We often pick five full bags!I usually help my mom（7） A apple juice，and it's delicious!
During this season，I can enjoy the（8） C colors of the leaves （树叶）.They are red，orange，yellow，green，and brown.I like to play in the leaves with my friends.It's so much fun!Do you know my favorite season？Yes，it's（9） C ."
The class claps （鼓掌） for Kim.But what's in the bag？Her classmates all want to know.Apples!Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. （10） A are happy to take an apple.
（1） A．helpful B．excited C．lovely
（2） A．bag B．box C．basket
（3） A．learn about B．think about C．talk about
（4） A．hot B．warm C．cool
（5） A．park B．farm C．garden
（6） A．to B．for C．with
（7） A．make B．do C．eat
（8） A．light B．traditional C．different
（9） A．spring B．winter C．autumn
（10） A．They B．We C．You
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】BACCB BACCA
【分析】本文讲述了Kim在英语课上做报告，分享了她最喜欢的季节——秋天，并描述了她和家人在秋天采摘苹果的活动，最后她将苹果作为礼物分给了同学们。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Kim很兴奋，并将分享她最喜欢的季节。helpful有帮助的；excited兴奋的；lovely可爱的。根据"and is going to share her favorite season."（并将分享她最喜欢的季节）可知，她此时是兴奋的。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她拿着一个很大的包站在全班同学面前。bag包；box盒子；basket篮子。依据后文"But what's in the bag？"（但是包里是什么？）可知，此处指的是包。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：今天，我要谈谈我最喜欢的季节。learn about了解；think about思考；talk about谈论。根据前文"is going to share her favorite season"（将分享她最喜欢的季节）可知，是要谈论最喜欢的季节。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：外面很凉爽，天空很晴朗。hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据"I often wear sweaters."（我经常穿毛衣。）结合"to pick apples"（摘苹果）可知是秋季，秋季天气凉爽。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在周末，我的家人去农场摘苹果。park公园；farm农场；garden花园。"根据to pick apples"（摘苹果）可知，在农场摘苹果。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是采摘苹果的好季节。to到；for为了，对于；with和。"a great season for sth."表示"对于某事来说是个很棒的季节"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我通常帮我妈妈做苹果汁，它很美味！make制作；do做；eat吃。根据"apple juice"（苹果汁）可知，是制作苹果汁。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在这个季节，我可以欣赏不同颜色的树叶。light浅色的；traditional传统的；different不同的。根据后文"They are red，orange，yellow，green，and brown."（它们是红色、橙色、黄色、绿色和棕色的。）可知，树叶有不同颜色。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：是的，它是秋天。spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据"I often wear sweaters."（我经常穿毛衣。）结合"to pick apples"（摘苹果）可知是秋天。故选C。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们很高兴拿一个苹果。They他们；We我们；You你们。根据前文"Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate."（Kim 给每个同学一个美味的红苹果。）可知，这里说的是同学们很高兴拿苹果，用They指代同学们。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
17．（2024秋 集美区期末） Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is very famous in China.Every year，many people from different cities fly to Harbin to have fun playing with ice.If you want to have a visit，the information can help you.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Time：December，2024～ February，2025 Opening ceremony （仪式）：5th January，2025 PlacesActivitiesPriceOpening HourHarbin Ice and Snow Worldsee ice sculptures （雕塑） enjoy ice climbing watch the Harbin Show≥18： 328 ＜18： 24011：00～22：00Sun Island （岛）see snow sculptures try snow sports≥18： 198 ＜18： 1288：30～17：00Zhaolin Parksee ice lanterns （灯） have fun activities for kidsFree10：00～21：30
Tips： 1.Buy tickets early online to save time. 2.Take hats，scarves，gloves and non﹣slip （防滑的） shoes
（1）If you want to enjoy the opening ceremony，you can go to Harbin in A .
A.January
B.February
C.March
（2）A 13﹣year﹣old boy wants to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World，so he needs to pay B .
A. 128
B. 240
C. 328
（3）You can see C in Zhaolin Park.
A.ice sculptures
B.snow sculptures
C.ice lanterns
（4）What can you know from the passage？ A
A.You need to prepare non﹣slip shoes.
B.You can go to Sun Island at night.
C.You need to pay 198 for Zhaolin Park.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage？ C
A.Film.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】ABCAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框Opening ceremony：5th January，2025（开幕式：2025年1月5日）可知，开幕式是一月五号。所以如果你想欣赏开幕式，你可以在一月份去哈尔滨。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Harbin Ice and Snow World"一栏中"≥18： 328 ＜18： 240（≥18岁：328
＜18岁：240）可知，一个13岁的男孩想参观哈尔滨冰雪世界，需要付240元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Zhaolin Park"一栏中"see ice lanterns（看冰灯）可知，在兆麟公园可以看冰灯。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Tips："下2.Take hats，scarves，gloves and non﹣slip shoes（带上帽子、围巾、手套和防滑鞋）可知，需要准备防滑的鞋子。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息，所以能在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（2024秋 集美区期末） When you move （移动） your body （身体），it makes you feel happy and strong.Why does moving feel so good？Well，our minds and the bodies are connected （连接），so when we are excited and move around，our minds usually feel good.This is because when we move，our bodies give more hormones （荷尔蒙） that make us feel happy.
Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier.For example，when you feel uneasy，your parents might say "let's go for a walk"，because it can change how you feel.
Exercise also helps you work better.Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes.Others start their classes with yoga.This helps students to feel calm （冷静的） and get prepared for study.
What's more，exercise helps you sleep well.When you exercise，you can fall asleep more easily，which is good for your health.
Find what exercise is best for you.Spend time outdoors，play ball games with friends，walk the dog or dance to music.All these things can make you feel good.You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy.Then，if you notice you don't feel good，you can choose one activity and get going!
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about C .
A.what makes us feel happy
B.how we can move our bodies
C.why moving makes us feel good
（2）Picture C shows the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy" in Paragraph 2.
A.
B.
C.
（3）Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students A before class to get prepared for study.
A.do yoga
B.sit well
C.sing songs
（4）According to the passage，exercise helps people B .
①feel happier
②eat more
③work better
④sleep well
A. ①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
（5）The writer writes the passage to A .
A.tell people to exercise more
B.teach people how to play sports
C.ask people to notice their feelings
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】CCABA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动对心情、学习和睡眠的好处。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。通读第一段，结合"Why does moving feel so good？"（为什么搬家的感觉这么好？）可知，第一段主要介绍了为什么运动让我们感觉良好。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier.For example，when you feel uneasy，your parents might say "let's go for a walk"（研究表明，任何运动都能让你感觉更快乐。例如，当你感到.....时，你的父母可能会说"让我们去散步吧。）可知，运动会让你感觉更开心，当你担忧不安时，父母可能会让你去散步。由此猜测，uneasy意为"担忧的，不安的"，对应C图。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Others start their classes with yoga."（其他人则从瑜伽开始上课。）可知，有的学校在课前会让学生们做瑜伽。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier."，第三段"Exercise also helps you work better."（研究表明，任何运动都能让你感觉更快乐。，"锻炼还能帮助你更好地工作。"）和第四段"exercise helps you sleep well."（锻炼有助于你睡得好。）可知，运动会让我们更开心，更好地学习，睡眠也更好。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Find what exercise is best for you."和"if you notice you don't feel good，you can choose one activity and get going!"（找出最适合你的运动。如果你发现自己感觉不舒服，你可以选择一项活动，然后开始行动！）可知，作者希望我们选一项适合自己的运动，如果心情不好了，就去动起来。由此推断，作者的写作意图是让人们多运动。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2024秋 晋江市期末） There are many kinds of bears in the world.Lots of people don't like bears.They think bears are dangerous（危险的）animals.Here are some facts （事实） about bears.
Bears live in different places.Some bears live in warm places，like sun bears.Some bears live in cold places，like polar （极地的） bears.
Not all bears are brown.In fact，bears are in different colors.They can be white，brown or black.For example，polar bears are white.
Bears eat different kinds of foods.Some bears eat plants.Some bears eat animals.Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada？You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey （蜂蜜）and doesn't eat any animals.
When winter comes，the weather is very cold.Bears sleep （睡觉） during winter time.They do not eat food in winter.They always eat a lot of food before winter comes.
（1）Where do sun bears live？ A
A.In warm places.
B.In cold places.
C.On TV.
D.In Canada.
（2）What can be the colors of the bears？ D
①brown
②black
③green
④white
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）What is Paragraph （段落） 4 mainly about？ A
A.What food bears eat.
B.Where bears live.
C.How bears get food.
D.When bears sleep.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to （指代）？ D
A.The sun bear.
B.The brown bear.
C.The polar bear.
D.The Winnie Bear.
（5）In which part of a magazine （杂志） may we find the text？ C
A.Friends.
B.Families.
C.Nature.
D.Sports.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】ADADC
【分析】短文主要介绍了熊的多样性，包括它们生活的环境、颜色、食物习性以及冬眠的行为。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Some bears live in warm places，like sun bears.（一些熊生活在温暖的地方，例如马来熊。）可知，马来熊生活在温暖的地方。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They can be white，brown or black.（它们可能是白色、棕色或黑色的。）可知，熊可能是白色、棕色或黑色的。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Bears eat different kinds of foods.（熊吃不同种类的食物。）可知，第四段讲熊吃什么。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada？You may see the lovely bear on TV.It loves to eat honey （蜂蜜）and doesn't eat any animals.（你知道加拿大的维尼熊吗？你可能在电视上看到可爱的维尼熊。它喜欢吃蜂蜜，不吃任何动物。）可知，It指的是维尼熊。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are some facts （事实） about bears.（这里有一些关于熊的事实。）以及全文可知，本文介绍了熊，所以应出自于杂志的《自然》这一部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
20．（2024秋 连江县期末） What do you think of your school life？Someone says it is very boring（无聊的）because you just have classes all day.But I enjoy school life a lot. （1） A
First，you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything with them.（2） D So you can share your secrets（秘密）with him or her.
（3） B You can take part in different sports or games.It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun.Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third，you should try to spend more time in reading.If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.（4） C
（5） E You'll enjoy yourself very much at school.You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
A.There are many ways to help you stay happy at school. B.Second，you'd better join in one of your school sports clubs. C.You will also find it useful to read more books. D.The most important thing is to get a good friend. E.Try your best to do the above three things.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】ADBCE
【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校保持快乐的多种方式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文提到First，you should make a lot of friends.（首先，你应该交很多朋友。）和Third，you should try to spend more time in reading.（第三，你应该试着花更多的时间阅读。）可知，此处应该是总述有很多方式能帮助在学校保持快乐，选项A"有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文So you can share your secrets with him or her.（所以你可以和他或她分享你的秘密。）可知，这里强调要有一个可以分享秘密的人，也就是好朋友，选项D"最重要的是交到一个好朋友"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文You can take part in different sports or games.（你可以参加不同的运动或游戏。）可知，此处应是有关体育运动的，选项B"第二，你最好加入学校的一个体育俱乐部"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.（如果你多读书，你会发现读书能给你带来很多快乐。）可知，接着应该进一步阐述读书的好处，选项C"你也会发现多读书很有用"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文You'll enjoy yourself very much at school.（你在学校会玩得很开心的。）可知，此处应该是在学校玩得很开心的条件，选项E"尽力做好以上三件事"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 海沧区期末）
Fun Water Music
Do you like music？Can you make a musical instrument by yourself？You can do this with things around you，such as glass bottles.It's super easy and a lot of fun.Why not give it a try？
What you need： Some empty（空的） glass bottles Water A spoon Steps（步骤）： Put some water in each bottle.Make sure the water in each is not the same. Put the bottles on a table.Put them from the one with a little water to the one with the most water. Tap （敲） each bottle with the spoon.Which ones make the higher sounds？ Add （添加） or take out water to make different sounds.Can you make the bottles sound good together？Can you play a song with them？
How it works Sounds are made when things vibrate（振动）.When you tap an empty bottle，it vibrates fast and makes a high sound.When you add water，the bottle becomes heavy.It vibrates slowly and makes a low sound.
（1）From the text，we learn to make a musical instrument with glass bottles .
（2）How many steps are there to make the instrument？
Four.
（3）What do you use to tap the bottle？
A spoon.
（4）请将划线句子翻译为中文。
物体振动时就会发出声音。
（5）Why does an empty bottle make a high sound when you tap it？
Because it vibrates fast.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）glass bottles
（2）Four.
（3）A spoon.
（4）物体振动时就会发出声音。
（5）Because it vibrates fast.
【分析】本文讲述了如何用身边的一些材料制作一个简单且有趣的乐器，并解释了声音的产生原理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 第一段"You can do this with things around you，such as glass bottles" （你可以用身边的东西来做这个，比如玻璃瓶）可知，使用玻璃瓶制作乐器。故填glass bottles。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格左侧一栏中的第五段"Steps （步骤）："（步骤：）下的内容"Put some water in each bottle.Make sure the water in each is not the same.（在每个瓶子里放一些水。确保每个瓶子里的水不一样。）和"Put the bottles on a table.Put them from the one with a little water to the one with the most water."（将瓶子放在桌子上。把它们按从有一点水的到有最多水的顺序放置。）和"Tap （敲） each bottle with the spoon."（用勺子轻敲每个瓶子。）以及"Add （添加） or take out water to make different sounds."（加水或倒出水，发出不同的声音。）可知，制作乐器的步骤有四个。故填Four.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格左侧一栏中的第八段"Tap （敲） each bottle with the spoon."（用勺子轻敲每个瓶子。）可知，用勺子敲瓶子。故填A spoon.
（4）英译汉提。Sounds"声音"；are made"被制作出来"；when"当"；things vibrate"物体震动"。故填：物体振动时就会发出声音。
（5）细节理解题。根据根据表格左侧一栏中的"When you tap an empty bottle，it vibrates fast and makes a high sound"（当你轻敲一个空瓶子时，它会快速震动并发出很高的声音。）可知，空瓶子发出高音的原因是它振动快。故填Because it vibrates fast.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 晋江市期末） What do you know about jianzi？It（1） has （have） a long history in China.We can often see people play jianzi.Many children like to play it after school.They use their（2） legs （leg） and feet to keep a jianzi in the air.
Jianzi is also（3） my （I）favorite sport.I always play it（4） with my good friends.Boys and girls in our class like（5） playing （play）jianzi together.In winter，we sweat （出汗）a lot when we play it.It's（6） a good way to keep warm.
Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes（7） us （we）strong.Jianzi is very small（8） but it brings us much fun.I think it is（9） helpful （help）to us.Look，there（10） are （be）many students playing it on the playground.Why not join them？
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】（1）has（2）legs（3）my（4）with（5）playing（6）a（7）us（8）but（9）helpful（10）are
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者喜爱的踢毽子运动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们用他们的腿和脚来保持毽子在空中。根据feet（脚）可知，leg"腿"用名词复数。故填legs。
（3）考查代词。句意：毽子也是我最喜欢的运动。空格部分修饰名词sport（运动），用形容词性物主代词my符合题意。故填my。
（4）考查介词。句意：我总是和我的好朋友踢它。play sth with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人玩某事"。故填with。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我们班的男生和女生喜欢一起踢毽子。like doing sth为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填playing。
（6）考查冠词。句意：冬天，我们打网球的时候会出很多汗，这是一种很好的保暖方式。way"方式"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，用冠词a符合题意。故填a。
（7）考查代词。句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，它使我们强壮。空格部分作动词makes（使得）的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填us。
（8）考查连词。句意：毽子很小，但它给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我认为它对我们有帮助。根据Playing jianzi is good for our health（踢毽子对我们的健康有好处）可知，它对我们有帮助，空格部分作表语，用形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
（10）考查be动词。句意：看，有许多学生在操场上踢它。本句为there be句型，根据Look（看）可知，句子用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are符合题意。故填are。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Look!There is a （n） horse [h ：s] eating grass over there.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】horse
【分析】看！那边有一只马在吃草。
【解答】根据音标[h s]可知，对应的单词是horse，意为"马"，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用名词单数形式。
故填：horse。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
24．（2024秋 晋安区期末）The man in a blue [blu：] shirt is our geography teacher，Mr.Lin.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】blue
【分析】穿蓝色衬衫的那个人是我们的地理老师，林先生。
【解答】根据音标[blu：]可知，对应的单词是blue，意为"蓝色的"，形容词，在句中修饰名词shirt作定语。
故填：blue。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
25．（2024秋 晋安区期末）I usually go to the bus stop by bike [ba k]，and then I take the bus to school.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】bike
【分析】我通常骑自行车去公共汽车站，然后乘公共汽车去学校。
【解答】根据音标[ba k]可知，对应的单词是bike，意为"自行车"，名词；by bike"骑自行车"，固定搭配。
故填：bike。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
26．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Lili and her parents grow [gr ] tomatoes in the garden every summer.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】grow
【分析】莉莉和她的父母每年夏天都在花园里种植西红柿。
【解答】根据音标[ɡr ]可知，对应的单词是grow，意为"种植；生长"，动词。根据"every summer（每年夏天）"可知，此处是介绍经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语"Lili and her parents（莉莉和她的父母）"是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填：grow。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
27．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Xiao Ya draws a map [m p] of her school to help new students find their classrooms.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】map
【分析】小雅画了一张她学校的地图，帮助新生找到他们的教室。
【解答】根据音标[m p]可知，对应的单词是map，意为"地图"，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用名词单数形式。
故填：map。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 海沧区期末）提示词：sport，and，with，have，special
要求：1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线" "标出提示词；
2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3）词数为60词以上。
【考点】说明文；文娱体育．
【答案】 Sport has a special place in my life.I love to engage in different sports like football and basketball.These activities bring joy and excitement，and they help me stay fit and active.My friends and I often gather to have friendly matches，which strengthen our bond.I believe that everyone should find time to engage with sports and have fun，as participating in sports can improve physical health as well as mental well﹣being.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I love to engage in different sports like football and basketball.我喜欢参加不同的运动，比如足球和篮球。
love to do sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
These activities bring joy and excitement，and they help me stay fit and active.这些活动带来了快乐和兴奋，它们帮助我保持健康和活力。
help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【解答】 Sport has a special place in my life.I love to engage in different sports like football and basketball.【高分句型一】（表达运动的重要性）These activities bring joy and excitement，and they help me stay fit and active.【高分句型二】My friends and I often gather to have friendly matches，which strengthen our bond.（表达运动带来的好处）I believe that everyone should find time to engage with sports and have fun，as participating in sports can improve physical health as well as mental well﹣being.（呼吁人们参与运动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 仓山区期末）The Double Ninth Festival is lunar September 9th.（ ）
A．on B．at C．in
2．（2024秋 仓山区期末）选出以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组。（ ）
A．j，p，g B．v，d，t C．m，r，f
3．（2024秋 仓山区期末）下列含有开音节的单词是 。（ ）
A．hole B．thin C．dress
4．（2024秋 仓山区期末）Don't take any food.We can't any animals in the zoo.（ ）
A．watch B．feed C．draw
5．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Can we walk to Haixia Library？
—It us.We need to take Bus No.128 there.（ ）
A．is important to B．is good for
C．is far from
6．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Now people can do many things on the .
—Yes，it makes our life colorful.（ ）
A．computer B．calendar C．country
7．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Hi，Liu Ming.You come to school in a car today.
—Yes，but I often come to school bike.（ ）
A．on B．by C．in
8．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Why do you look so happy，Lin Ling？
—Because I lots of presents from my grandparents.（ ）
A．get B．give C．make
9．（2024秋 连江县期末）— do you do sports，Lu Lu？
—I do it every day.It's great fun.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How often
10．（2024秋 连江县期末）—In China，the is one of the traditional festivals.
—Yes.People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on that day.（ ）
A．Spring Festival
B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
11．（2024秋 晋江市期末）I like best because I can learn about the past.（ ）
A．English B．math C．history
12．（2024秋 晋江市期末）It's time to do sports now.Please your sports shoes.（ ）
A．give up B．put on C．play with
13．（2024秋 晋江市期末）It's outdoors now.Let's fly a kite for fun.（ ）
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy
14．（2024秋 晋江市期末）—How's the young girl？
— .（ ）
A．She's fine
B．She's a teacher
C．She is 20 years old
15．（2024秋 晋江市期末）—Your new bag looks very nice!
—_______.（ ）
A．Thank you B．I see
C．You're welcome
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 晋安区期末） It's an English class now.Students are taking turns giving a report （报告）.Kim is（1） and is going to share her favorite season.She stands in front of the class with a very big black （2） !
"Good morning，everyone!Today，I'm going to（3） my favorite season.In this season，the weather is usually bright and sunny.It's（4） outside，and the sky is clear.I often wear sweaters.
On weekends，my family goes to the（5） to pick apples.We are all very busy，but we're happy.It's a great season（6） apple picking.We often pick five full bags!I usually help my mom（7） apple juice，and it's delicious!
During this season，I can enjoy the（8） colors of the leaves （树叶）.They are red，orange，yellow，green，and brown.I like to play in the leaves with my friends.It's so much fun!Do you know my favorite season？Yes，it's（9） ."
The class claps （鼓掌） for Kim.But what's in the bag？Her classmates all want to know.Apples!Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. （10） are happy to take an apple.
（1） A．helpful B．excited C．lovely
（2） A．bag B．box C．basket
（3） A．learn about B．think about C．talk about
（4） A．hot B．warm C．cool
（5） A．park B．farm C．garden
（6） A．to B．for C．with
（7） A．make B．do C．eat
（8） A．light B．traditional C．different
（9） A．spring B．winter C．autumn
（10） A．They B．We C．You
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
17．（2024秋 集美区期末） Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is very famous in China.Every year，many people from different cities fly to Harbin to have fun playing with ice.If you want to have a visit，the information can help you.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Time：December，2024～ February，2025 Opening ceremony （仪式）：5th January，2025 PlacesActivitiesPriceOpening HourHarbin Ice and Snow Worldsee ice sculptures （雕塑） enjoy ice climbing watch the Harbin Show≥18： 328 ＜18： 24011：00～22：00Sun Island （岛）see snow sculptures try snow sports≥18： 198 ＜18： 1288：30～17：00Zhaolin Parksee ice lanterns （灯） have fun activities for kidsFree10：00～21：30
Tips： 1.Buy tickets early online to save time. 2.Take hats，scarves，gloves and non﹣slip （防滑的） shoes
（1）If you want to enjoy the opening ceremony，you can go to Harbin in .
A.January
B.February
C.March
（2）A 13﹣year﹣old boy wants to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World，so he needs to pay .
A. 128
B. 240
C. 328
（3）You can see in Zhaolin Park.
A.ice sculptures
B.snow sculptures
C.ice lanterns
（4）What can you know from the passage？
A.You need to prepare non﹣slip shoes.
B.You can go to Sun Island at night.
C.You need to pay 198 for Zhaolin Park.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage？
A.Film.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
18．（2024秋 集美区期末） When you move （移动） your body （身体），it makes you feel happy and strong.Why does moving feel so good？Well，our minds and the bodies are connected （连接），so when we are excited and move around，our minds usually feel good.This is because when we move，our bodies give more hormones （荷尔蒙） that make us feel happy.
Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier.For example，when you feel uneasy，your parents might say "let's go for a walk"，because it can change how you feel.
Exercise also helps you work better.Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes.Others start their classes with yoga.This helps students to feel calm （冷静的） and get prepared for study.
What's more，exercise helps you sleep well.When you exercise，you can fall asleep more easily，which is good for your health.
Find what exercise is best for you.Spend time outdoors，play ball games with friends，walk the dog or dance to music.All these things can make you feel good.You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy.Then，if you notice you don't feel good，you can choose one activity and get going!
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about .
A.what makes us feel happy
B.how we can move our bodies
C.why moving makes us feel good
（2）Picture shows the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy" in Paragraph 2.
A.
B.
C.
（3）Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students before class to get prepared for study.
A.do yoga
B.sit well
C.sing songs
（4）According to the passage，exercise helps people .
①feel happier
②eat more
③work better
④sleep well
A. ①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
（5）The writer writes the passage to .
A.tell people to exercise more
B.teach people how to play sports
C.ask people to notice their feelings
19．（2024秋 晋江市期末） There are many kinds of bears in the world.Lots of people don't like bears.They think bears are dangerous（危险的）animals.Here are some facts （事实） about bears.
Bears live in different places.Some bears live in warm places，like sun bears.Some bears live in cold places，like polar （极地的） bears.
Not all bears are brown.In fact，bears are in different colors.They can be white，brown or black.For example，polar bears are white.
Bears eat different kinds of foods.Some bears eat plants.Some bears eat animals.Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada？You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey （蜂蜜）and doesn't eat any animals.
When winter comes，the weather is very cold.Bears sleep （睡觉） during winter time.They do not eat food in winter.They always eat a lot of food before winter comes.
（1）Where do sun bears live？
A.In warm places.
B.In cold places.
C.On TV.
D.In Canada.
（2）What can be the colors of the bears？
①brown
②black
③green
④white
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）What is Paragraph （段落） 4 mainly about？
A.What food bears eat.
B.Where bears live.
C.How bears get food.
D.When bears sleep.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to （指代）？
A.The sun bear.
B.The brown bear.
C.The polar bear.
D.The Winnie Bear.
（5）In which part of a magazine （杂志） may we find the text？
A.Friends.
B.Families.
C.Nature.
D.Sports.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
20．（2024秋 连江县期末） What do you think of your school life？Someone says it is very boring（无聊的）because you just have classes all day.But I enjoy school life a lot. （1）
First，you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything with them.（2） So you can share your secrets（秘密）with him or her.
（3） You can take part in different sports or games.It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun.Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third，you should try to spend more time in reading.If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.（4）
（5） You'll enjoy yourself very much at school.You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
A.There are many ways to help you stay happy at school. B.Second，you'd better join in one of your school sports clubs. C.You will also find it useful to read more books. D.The most important thing is to get a good friend. E.Try your best to do the above three things.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 海沧区期末）
Fun Water Music
Do you like music？Can you make a musical instrument by yourself？You can do this with things around you，such as glass bottles.It's super easy and a lot of fun.Why not give it a try？
What you need： Some empty（空的） glass bottles Water A spoon Steps（步骤）： Put some water in each bottle.Make sure the water in each is not the same. Put the bottles on a table.Put them from the one with a little water to the one with the most water. Tap （敲） each bottle with the spoon.Which ones make the higher sounds？ Add （添加） or take out water to make different sounds.Can you make the bottles sound good together？Can you play a song with them？
How it works Sounds are made when things vibrate（振动）.When you tap an empty bottle，it vibrates fast and makes a high sound.When you add water，the bottle becomes heavy.It vibrates slowly and makes a low sound.
（1）From the text，we learn to make a musical instrument with .
（2）How many steps are there to make the instrument？
（3）What do you use to tap the bottle？
（4）请将划线句子翻译为中文。
（5）Why does an empty bottle make a high sound when you tap it？
六．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 晋江市期末） What do you know about jianzi？It（1） （have） a long history in China.We can often see people play jianzi.Many children like to play it after school.They use their（2） （leg） and feet to keep a jianzi in the air.
Jianzi is also（3） （I）favorite sport.I always play it（4） my good friends.Boys and girls in our class like（5） （play）jianzi together.In winter，we sweat （出汗）a lot when we play it.It's（6） good way to keep warm.
Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes（7） （we）strong.Jianzi is very small（8） it brings us much fun.I think it is（9） （help）to us.Look，there（10） （be）many students playing it on the playground.Why not join them？
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Look!There is a （n） [h ：s] eating grass over there.
24．（2024秋 晋安区期末）The man in a [blu：] shirt is our geography teacher，Mr.Lin.
25．（2024秋 晋安区期末）I usually go to the bus stop by [ba k]，and then I take the bus to school.
26．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Lili and her parents [gr ] tomatoes in the garden every summer.
27．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Xiao Ya draws a [m p] of her school to help new students find their classrooms.
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 海沧区期末）提示词：sport，and，with，have，special
要求：1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线" "标出提示词；
2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3）词数为60词以上。
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七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共15小题）
1．（2024秋 仓山区期末）The Double Ninth Festival is lunar September 9th.（ ）
A．on B．at C．in
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】重阳节在农历九月九日。
【解答】on后跟具体到天的时间；at后跟钟点时刻；in后跟年、月、季节等时间段。根据"lunar September 9th（农历九月九日）"可知用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
2．（2024秋 仓山区期末）选出以下字母中元音音素发音相同的一组。（ ）
A．j，p，g B．v，d，t C．m，r，f
【考点】单个辅音字母的发音．
【答案】B
【分析】j辅音字母；p辅音字母；g辅音字母；v辅音字母；d辅音字母；t辅音字母；m辅音字母；r辅音字母；f辅音字母。
【解答】j/d e /；p/pi /；g/d i /；v/vi /；d/di /；t/ti /；m/em/；r/ɑ （r）/；f/ef/。根据字母的音标可知，只有选项B中三个字母含有相同的元音音素，这个元音音素是/i：/。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握辅音字母的发音是解答此题的关键。
3．（2024秋 仓山区期末）下列含有开音节的单词是 。（ ）
A．hole B．thin C．dress
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】A
【分析】下列含有开音节的单词是hole。
hole洞；thin瘦的；dress连衣裙。
【解答】开音节是指以一个发音的元音字母结尾的音节，或是以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母，最后加一个不发音的e结尾的音节。hole以"元音字母o+辅音字母l+不发音的字母e"结尾，为开音节；thin以辅音字母"n"结尾，为闭音节；dress以辅音字母"s"结尾，为闭音节。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握开音节词的概念，结合题干，选择正确答案。
4．（2024秋 仓山区期末）Don't take any food.We can't any animals in the zoo.（ ）
A．watch B．feed C．draw
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】不要带任何食物。我们不能在动物园里喂动物。
【解答】watch看；feed喂养；draw画画。根据"Don't take any food."（不要带任何食物。）可知，此处表达在动物园不能喂养任何动物，feed"喂养"。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确答案。
5．（2024秋 仓山区期末）—Can we walk to Haixia Library？
—It us.We need to take Bus No.128 there.（ ）
A．is important to B．is good for
C．is far from
【考点】形容词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】—我们可以步行去海峡图书馆吗？
—离我们很远。我们需要在那里乘坐128路公交车。
【解答】is important to对……很重要；is good for对……有好处；is far from离……远。根据"We need to take Bus No.128 there."（我们需要在那里乘坐128路公交车。）可知，去图书馆要坐公交车，说明距离较远。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词短语。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Now people can do many things on the .
—Yes，it makes our life colorful.（ ）
A．computer B．calendar C．country
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】—现在人们可以在电脑上做很多事情。
—是的，它使我们的生活丰富多彩。
【解答】computer计算机；calendar日历；country国家。根据下一句"Yes，it makes our life colorful."（是的，它使我们的生活丰富多彩。）可知，这里是指在电脑上人们可以做很多事情。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
7．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Hi，Liu Ming.You come to school in a car today.
—Yes，but I often come to school bike.（ ）
A．on B．by C．in
【考点】表示工具、材料、手段的介词．
【答案】B
【分析】—嗨，刘明。你今天坐车来学校了。
—是的，但我通常骑自行车来学校。
【解答】on在……上面；by通过；in在……里面。on和in后不能直接接交通工具，在交通工具前要加限定词；而by后可直接接交通工具。根据"I often come to school...bike.（我通常骑自行车来学校。）"可知，bike属于交通工具，其前没有限定词，所以空处应选by。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
8．（2024秋 连江县期末）—Why do you look so happy，Lin Ling？
—Because I lots of presents from my grandparents.（ ）
A．get B．give C．make
【考点】动词词义辨析．
【答案】A
【分析】—你为什么看起来这么开心，林玲？
—因为我从爷爷奶奶那里得到了很多礼物。
【解答】get得到；give给；make制作。根据"Why do you look so happy你为什么看起来这么开心"以及"lots of presents from my grandparents.从爷爷奶奶那里的很多礼物"可知，应该是"收到"礼物会开心。
故选A。
【点评】掌握常见动词的含义是解答此题的关键。
9．（2024秋 连江县期末）— do you do sports，Lu Lu？
—I do it every day.It's great fun.（ ）
A．How long B．How much C．How often
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】C
【分析】—你多久做一次运动，露露？
—我每天都做。它非常有趣。
【解答】How long多久；How much多少；How often多久一次，用来询问频率。答语 "I do it every day.It's great fun."（我每天都做运动。它非常有趣。）中 "every day"（每天）是表示做运动的频率。
故选：C。
【点评】这道题通过对运动频率的问答，考查学生对"How long、How much、How often"这几个特殊疑问词组在语境中表频率含义的准确判断，能有效检测学生对疑问词组用法的掌握程度。
10．（2024秋 连江县期末）—In China，the is one of the traditional festivals.
—Yes.People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on that day.（ ）
A．Spring Festival
B．Dragon Boat Festival
C．Mid﹣Autumn Festival
【考点】常识．
【答案】C
【分析】—在中国，中秋节是传统节日之一。
—是的。人们在那天吃月饼，欣赏满月。
【解答】Spring Festival春节；Dragon Boat Festival端午节；Mid﹣Autumn Festival中秋节。根据"People eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon on that day.（人们在那天吃月饼，欣赏满月。）"结合常识可知，人们在中秋节吃月饼、赏月。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境及常识，选择正确答案。
11．（2024秋 晋江市期末）I like best because I can learn about the past.（ ）
A．English B．math C．history
【考点】名词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】我最喜欢历史，因为我可以了解过去。
【解答】English英语；math数学；history历史。根据"because I can learn about the past"（因为我可以了解过去。）可知，这里应该选择与过去有关的学科，即"历史"。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
12．（2024秋 晋江市期末）It's time to do sports now.Please your sports shoes.（ ）
A．give up B．put on C．play with
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】B
【分析】现在是时候做运动了。请穿上你的运动鞋。
【解答】give up放弃；put on穿上；play with和……一起玩。根据"It's time to do sports now.Please ...your sports shoes."（现在是时候做运动了。请......你的运动鞋。）可知，是穿上运动鞋做运动。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
13．（2024秋 晋江市期末）It's outdoors now.Let's fly a kite for fun.（ ）
A．rainy B．snowy C．windy
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】现在外面刮风。我们放风筝玩吧。
【解答】rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；windy有风的。根据"Let's fly a kite for fun"（我们放风筝玩吧。）可知，适合放风筝的天气是有风的。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（2024秋 晋江市期末）—How's the young girl？
— .（ ）
A．She's fine
B．She's a teacher
C．She is 20 years old
【考点】问候．
【答案】A
【分析】—这个年轻女孩怎么样？
—她很好。
【解答】She's fine她很好；She's a teacher她是一位老师；She is 20 years old 她20岁了。根据"How's the young girl？"（这个年轻女孩怎么样？）可知，是询问女孩如何。
故选：A。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
15．（2024秋 晋江市期末）—Your new bag looks very nice!
—_______.（ ）
A．Thank you B．I see
C．You're welcome
【考点】致谢．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣你的新包看起来很漂亮!
﹣﹣谢谢。
【解答】Thank you谢谢；I see我明白；You're welcome不客气。根据上文"Your new bag looks very nice!"你的新包看起来很漂亮!根据英语的表达习惯，当有人夸奖你时你应该表示感谢，因此A选项符合语境。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项意思，结合语境，积累一些交际用语，选择符合句意的答案。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 晋安区期末） It's an English class now.Students are taking turns giving a report （报告）.Kim is（1） B and is going to share her favorite season.She stands in front of the class with a very big black （2） A !
"Good morning，everyone!Today，I'm going to（3） C my favorite season.In this season，the weather is usually bright and sunny.It's（4） C outside，and the sky is clear.I often wear sweaters.
On weekends，my family goes to the（5） B to pick apples.We are all very busy，but we're happy.It's a great season（6） B apple picking.We often pick five full bags!I usually help my mom（7） A apple juice，and it's delicious!
During this season，I can enjoy the（8） C colors of the leaves （树叶）.They are red，orange，yellow，green，and brown.I like to play in the leaves with my friends.It's so much fun!Do you know my favorite season？Yes，it's（9） C ."
The class claps （鼓掌） for Kim.But what's in the bag？Her classmates all want to know.Apples!Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate. （10） A are happy to take an apple.
（1） A．helpful B．excited C．lovely
（2） A．bag B．box C．basket
（3） A．learn about B．think about C．talk about
（4） A．hot B．warm C．cool
（5） A．park B．farm C．garden
（6） A．to B．for C．with
（7） A．make B．do C．eat
（8） A．light B．traditional C．different
（9） A．spring B．winter C．autumn
（10） A．They B．We C．You
【考点】记叙文；学校生活．
【答案】BACCB BACCA
【分析】本文讲述了Kim在英语课上做报告，分享了她最喜欢的季节——秋天，并描述了她和家人在秋天采摘苹果的活动，最后她将苹果作为礼物分给了同学们。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：Kim很兴奋，并将分享她最喜欢的季节。helpful有帮助的；excited兴奋的；lovely可爱的。根据"and is going to share her favorite season."（并将分享她最喜欢的季节）可知，她此时是兴奋的。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：她拿着一个很大的包站在全班同学面前。bag包；box盒子；basket篮子。依据后文"But what's in the bag？"（但是包里是什么？）可知，此处指的是包。故选A。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：今天，我要谈谈我最喜欢的季节。learn about了解；think about思考；talk about谈论。根据前文"is going to share her favorite season"（将分享她最喜欢的季节）可知，是要谈论最喜欢的季节。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：外面很凉爽，天空很晴朗。hot炎热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据"I often wear sweaters."（我经常穿毛衣。）结合"to pick apples"（摘苹果）可知是秋季，秋季天气凉爽。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：在周末，我的家人去农场摘苹果。park公园；farm农场；garden花园。"根据to pick apples"（摘苹果）可知，在农场摘苹果。故选B。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是采摘苹果的好季节。to到；for为了，对于；with和。"a great season for sth."表示"对于某事来说是个很棒的季节"。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我通常帮我妈妈做苹果汁，它很美味！make制作；do做；eat吃。根据"apple juice"（苹果汁）可知，是制作苹果汁。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在这个季节，我可以欣赏不同颜色的树叶。light浅色的；traditional传统的；different不同的。根据后文"They are red，orange，yellow，green，and brown."（它们是红色、橙色、黄色、绿色和棕色的。）可知，树叶有不同颜色。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：是的，它是秋天。spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据"I often wear sweaters."（我经常穿毛衣。）结合"to pick apples"（摘苹果）可知是秋天。故选C。
（10）考查代词。句意：他们很高兴拿一个苹果。They他们；We我们；You你们。根据前文"Kim gives a delicious red apple to each classmate."（Kim 给每个同学一个美味的红苹果。）可知，这里说的是同学们很高兴拿苹果，用They指代同学们。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
17．（2024秋 集美区期末） Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is very famous in China.Every year，many people from different cities fly to Harbin to have fun playing with ice.If you want to have a visit，the information can help you.
Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival Time：December，2024～ February，2025 Opening ceremony （仪式）：5th January，2025 PlacesActivitiesPriceOpening HourHarbin Ice and Snow Worldsee ice sculptures （雕塑） enjoy ice climbing watch the Harbin Show≥18： 328 ＜18： 24011：00～22：00Sun Island （岛）see snow sculptures try snow sports≥18： 198 ＜18： 1288：30～17：00Zhaolin Parksee ice lanterns （灯） have fun activities for kidsFree10：00～21：30
Tips： 1.Buy tickets early online to save time. 2.Take hats，scarves，gloves and non﹣slip （防滑的） shoes
（1）If you want to enjoy the opening ceremony，you can go to Harbin in A .
A.January
B.February
C.March
（2）A 13﹣year﹣old boy wants to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World，so he needs to pay B .
A. 128
B. 240
C. 328
（3）You can see C in Zhaolin Park.
A.ice sculptures
B.snow sculptures
C.ice lanterns
（4）What can you know from the passage？ A
A.You need to prepare non﹣slip shoes.
B.You can go to Sun Island at night.
C.You need to pay 198 for Zhaolin Park.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage？ C
A.Film.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】ABCAC
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一框Opening ceremony：5th January，2025（开幕式：2025年1月5日）可知，开幕式是一月五号。所以如果你想欣赏开幕式，你可以在一月份去哈尔滨。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格Harbin Ice and Snow World"一栏中"≥18： 328 ＜18： 240（≥18岁：328
＜18岁：240）可知，一个13岁的男孩想参观哈尔滨冰雪世界，需要付240元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Zhaolin Park"一栏中"see ice lanterns（看冰灯）可知，在兆麟公园可以看冰灯。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"Tips："下2.Take hats，scarves，gloves and non﹣slip shoes（带上帽子、围巾、手套和防滑鞋）可知，需要准备防滑的鞋子。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了哈尔滨冰雪大世界的相关信息，所以能在报纸的旅行部分读到这篇文章。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（2024秋 集美区期末） When you move （移动） your body （身体），it makes you feel happy and strong.Why does moving feel so good？Well，our minds and the bodies are connected （连接），so when we are excited and move around，our minds usually feel good.This is because when we move，our bodies give more hormones （荷尔蒙） that make us feel happy.
Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier.For example，when you feel uneasy，your parents might say "let's go for a walk"，because it can change how you feel.
Exercise also helps you work better.Some schools let students walk around the playground between classes.Others start their classes with yoga.This helps students to feel calm （冷静的） and get prepared for study.
What's more，exercise helps you sleep well.When you exercise，you can fall asleep more easily，which is good for your health.
Find what exercise is best for you.Spend time outdoors，play ball games with friends，walk the dog or dance to music.All these things can make you feel good.You can write down five kinds of activities that you enjoy.Then，if you notice you don't feel good，you can choose one activity and get going!
（1）Paragraph 1 mainly talks about C .
A.what makes us feel happy
B.how we can move our bodies
C.why moving makes us feel good
（2）Picture C shows the meaning of the underlined word "uneasy" in Paragraph 2.
A.
B.
C.
（3）Paragraph 3 tells us that some schools let students A before class to get prepared for study.
A.do yoga
B.sit well
C.sing songs
（4）According to the passage，exercise helps people B .
①feel happier
②eat more
③work better
④sleep well
A. ①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
（5）The writer writes the passage to A .
A.tell people to exercise more
B.teach people how to play sports
C.ask people to notice their feelings
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】CCABA
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动对心情、学习和睡眠的好处。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。通读第一段，结合"Why does moving feel so good？"（为什么搬家的感觉这么好？）可知，第一段主要介绍了为什么运动让我们感觉良好。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier.For example，when you feel uneasy，your parents might say "let's go for a walk"（研究表明，任何运动都能让你感觉更快乐。例如，当你感到.....时，你的父母可能会说"让我们去散步吧。）可知，运动会让你感觉更开心，当你担忧不安时，父母可能会让你去散步。由此猜测，uneasy意为"担忧的，不安的"，对应C图。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Others start their classes with yoga."（其他人则从瑜伽开始上课。）可知，有的学校在课前会让学生们做瑜伽。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"Studies show that any exercise can make you feel happier."，第三段"Exercise also helps you work better."（研究表明，任何运动都能让你感觉更快乐。，"锻炼还能帮助你更好地工作。"）和第四段"exercise helps you sleep well."（锻炼有助于你睡得好。）可知，运动会让我们更开心，更好地学习，睡眠也更好。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"Find what exercise is best for you."和"if you notice you don't feel good，you can choose one activity and get going!"（找出最适合你的运动。如果你发现自己感觉不舒服，你可以选择一项活动，然后开始行动！）可知，作者希望我们选一项适合自己的运动，如果心情不好了，就去动起来。由此推断，作者的写作意图是让人们多运动。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
19．（2024秋 晋江市期末） There are many kinds of bears in the world.Lots of people don't like bears.They think bears are dangerous（危险的）animals.Here are some facts （事实） about bears.
Bears live in different places.Some bears live in warm places，like sun bears.Some bears live in cold places，like polar （极地的） bears.
Not all bears are brown.In fact，bears are in different colors.They can be white，brown or black.For example，polar bears are white.
Bears eat different kinds of foods.Some bears eat plants.Some bears eat animals.Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada？You may see the lovely bear on TV. It loves to eat honey （蜂蜜）and doesn't eat any animals.
When winter comes，the weather is very cold.Bears sleep （睡觉） during winter time.They do not eat food in winter.They always eat a lot of food before winter comes.
（1）Where do sun bears live？ A
A.In warm places.
B.In cold places.
C.On TV.
D.In Canada.
（2）What can be the colors of the bears？ D
①brown
②black
③green
④white
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.②③④
D.①②④
（3）What is Paragraph （段落） 4 mainly about？ A
A.What food bears eat.
B.Where bears live.
C.How bears get food.
D.When bears sleep.
（4）What does the underlined word "It" refer to （指代）？ D
A.The sun bear.
B.The brown bear.
C.The polar bear.
D.The Winnie Bear.
（5）In which part of a magazine （杂志） may we find the text？ C
A.Friends.
B.Families.
C.Nature.
D.Sports.
【考点】说明文；动物/植物．
【答案】ADADC
【分析】短文主要介绍了熊的多样性，包括它们生活的环境、颜色、食物习性以及冬眠的行为。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Some bears live in warm places，like sun bears.（一些熊生活在温暖的地方，例如马来熊。）可知，马来熊生活在温暖的地方。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段They can be white，brown or black.（它们可能是白色、棕色或黑色的。）可知，熊可能是白色、棕色或黑色的。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段Bears eat different kinds of foods.（熊吃不同种类的食物。）可知，第四段讲熊吃什么。故选A。
（4）代词指代题。根据第四段Do you know Winnie Bear from Canada？You may see the lovely bear on TV.It loves to eat honey （蜂蜜）and doesn't eat any animals.（你知道加拿大的维尼熊吗？你可能在电视上看到可爱的维尼熊。它喜欢吃蜂蜜，不吃任何动物。）可知，It指的是维尼熊。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here are some facts （事实） about bears.（这里有一些关于熊的事实。）以及全文可知，本文介绍了熊，所以应出自于杂志的《自然》这一部分。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
20．（2024秋 连江县期末） What do you think of your school life？Someone says it is very boring（无聊的）because you just have classes all day.But I enjoy school life a lot. （1） A
First，you should make a lot of friends.You can share joy and sadness，enjoy your school days and do everything with them.（2） D So you can share your secrets（秘密）with him or her.
（3） B You can take part in different sports or games.It doesn't matter who wins because playing itself is fun.Sports will make your school life colorful.
Third，you should try to spend more time in reading.If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.（4） C
（5） E You'll enjoy yourself very much at school.You'll love to go to school and maybe want to go to school even at the weekend.
A.There are many ways to help you stay happy at school. B.Second，you'd better join in one of your school sports clubs. C.You will also find it useful to read more books. D.The most important thing is to get a good friend. E.Try your best to do the above three things.
【考点】说明文；学校生活．
【答案】ADBCE
【分析】本文主要介绍了在学校保持快乐的多种方式。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文提到First，you should make a lot of friends.（首先，你应该交很多朋友。）和Third，you should try to spend more time in reading.（第三，你应该试着花更多的时间阅读。）可知，此处应该是总述有很多方式能帮助在学校保持快乐，选项A"有很多方法可以帮助你在学校保持快乐"符合语境。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文So you can share your secrets with him or her.（所以你可以和他或她分享你的秘密。）可知，这里强调要有一个可以分享秘密的人，也就是好朋友，选项D"最重要的是交到一个好朋友"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文You can take part in different sports or games.（你可以参加不同的运动或游戏。）可知，此处应是有关体育运动的，选项B"第二，你最好加入学校的一个体育俱乐部"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文If you read more books，you will find reading can give you a lot of happiness.（如果你多读书，你会发现读书能给你带来很多快乐。）可知，接着应该进一步阐述读书的好处，选项C"你也会发现多读书很有用"符合语境。故选C。
（5）细节推理题。根据后文You'll enjoy yourself very much at school.（你在学校会玩得很开心的。）可知，此处应该是在学校玩得很开心的条件，选项E"尽力做好以上三件事"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
21．（2024秋 海沧区期末）
Fun Water Music
Do you like music？Can you make a musical instrument by yourself？You can do this with things around you，such as glass bottles.It's super easy and a lot of fun.Why not give it a try？
What you need： Some empty（空的） glass bottles Water A spoon Steps（步骤）： Put some water in each bottle.Make sure the water in each is not the same. Put the bottles on a table.Put them from the one with a little water to the one with the most water. Tap （敲） each bottle with the spoon.Which ones make the higher sounds？ Add （添加） or take out water to make different sounds.Can you make the bottles sound good together？Can you play a song with them？
How it works Sounds are made when things vibrate（振动）.When you tap an empty bottle，it vibrates fast and makes a high sound.When you add water，the bottle becomes heavy.It vibrates slowly and makes a low sound.
（1）From the text，we learn to make a musical instrument with glass bottles .
（2）How many steps are there to make the instrument？
Four.
（3）What do you use to tap the bottle？
A spoon.
（4）请将划线句子翻译为中文。
物体振动时就会发出声音。
（5）Why does an empty bottle make a high sound when you tap it？
Because it vibrates fast.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）glass bottles
（2）Four.
（3）A spoon.
（4）物体振动时就会发出声音。
（5）Because it vibrates fast.
【分析】本文讲述了如何用身边的一些材料制作一个简单且有趣的乐器，并解释了声音的产生原理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 第一段"You can do this with things around you，such as glass bottles" （你可以用身边的东西来做这个，比如玻璃瓶）可知，使用玻璃瓶制作乐器。故填glass bottles。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格左侧一栏中的第五段"Steps （步骤）："（步骤：）下的内容"Put some water in each bottle.Make sure the water in each is not the same.（在每个瓶子里放一些水。确保每个瓶子里的水不一样。）和"Put the bottles on a table.Put them from the one with a little water to the one with the most water."（将瓶子放在桌子上。把它们按从有一点水的到有最多水的顺序放置。）和"Tap （敲） each bottle with the spoon."（用勺子轻敲每个瓶子。）以及"Add （添加） or take out water to make different sounds."（加水或倒出水，发出不同的声音。）可知，制作乐器的步骤有四个。故填Four.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格左侧一栏中的第八段"Tap （敲） each bottle with the spoon."（用勺子轻敲每个瓶子。）可知，用勺子敲瓶子。故填A spoon.
（4）英译汉提。Sounds"声音"；are made"被制作出来"；when"当"；things vibrate"物体震动"。故填：物体振动时就会发出声音。
（5）细节理解题。根据根据表格左侧一栏中的"When you tap an empty bottle，it vibrates fast and makes a high sound"（当你轻敲一个空瓶子时，它会快速震动并发出很高的声音。）可知，空瓶子发出高音的原因是它振动快。故填Because it vibrates fast.
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
22．（2024秋 晋江市期末） What do you know about jianzi？It（1） has （have） a long history in China.We can often see people play jianzi.Many children like to play it after school.They use their（2） legs （leg） and feet to keep a jianzi in the air.
Jianzi is also（3） my （I）favorite sport.I always play it（4） with my good friends.Boys and girls in our class like（5） playing （play）jianzi together.In winter，we sweat （出汗）a lot when we play it.It's（6） a good way to keep warm.
Playing jianzi is good for our health and it makes（7） us （we）strong.Jianzi is very small（8） but it brings us much fun.I think it is（9） helpful （help）to us.Look，there（10） are （be）many students playing it on the playground.Why not join them？
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】（1）has（2）legs（3）my（4）with（5）playing（6）a（7）us（8）but（9）helpful（10）are
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者喜爱的踢毽子运动。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：它在中国有着悠久的历史。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们用他们的腿和脚来保持毽子在空中。根据feet（脚）可知，leg"腿"用名词复数。故填legs。
（3）考查代词。句意：毽子也是我最喜欢的运动。空格部分修饰名词sport（运动），用形容词性物主代词my符合题意。故填my。
（4）考查介词。句意：我总是和我的好朋友踢它。play sth with sb为固定搭配，意为"与某人玩某事"。故填with。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我们班的男生和女生喜欢一起踢毽子。like doing sth为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此用动名词形式。故填playing。
（6）考查冠词。句意：冬天，我们打网球的时候会出很多汗，这是一种很好的保暖方式。way"方式"，可数名词，在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，good以辅音音素开头，用冠词a符合题意。故填a。
（7）考查代词。句意：踢毽子对我们的健康有好处，它使我们强壮。空格部分作动词makes（使得）的宾语，用人称代词宾格。故填us。
（8）考查连词。句意：毽子很小，但它给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据语境可知，前后之间构成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我认为它对我们有帮助。根据Playing jianzi is good for our health（踢毽子对我们的健康有好处）可知，它对我们有帮助，空格部分作表语，用形容词helpful符合题意。故填helpful。
（10）考查be动词。句意：看，有许多学生在操场上踢它。本句为there be句型，根据Look（看）可知，句子用现在进行时，主语为复数，be动词用are符合题意。故填are。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确。
七．单词拼写（共5小题）
23．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Look!There is a （n） horse [h ：s] eating grass over there.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】horse
【分析】看！那边有一只马在吃草。
【解答】根据音标[h s]可知，对应的单词是horse，意为"马"，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用名词单数形式。
故填：horse。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
24．（2024秋 晋安区期末）The man in a blue [blu：] shirt is our geography teacher，Mr.Lin.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】blue
【分析】穿蓝色衬衫的那个人是我们的地理老师，林先生。
【解答】根据音标[blu：]可知，对应的单词是blue，意为"蓝色的"，形容词，在句中修饰名词shirt作定语。
故填：blue。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
25．（2024秋 晋安区期末）I usually go to the bus stop by bike [ba k]，and then I take the bus to school.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】bike
【分析】我通常骑自行车去公共汽车站，然后乘公共汽车去学校。
【解答】根据音标[ba k]可知，对应的单词是bike，意为"自行车"，名词；by bike"骑自行车"，固定搭配。
故填：bike。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
26．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Lili and her parents grow [gr ] tomatoes in the garden every summer.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】grow
【分析】莉莉和她的父母每年夏天都在花园里种植西红柿。
【解答】根据音标[ɡr ]可知，对应的单词是grow，意为"种植；生长"，动词。根据"every summer（每年夏天）"可知，此处是介绍经常性、习惯性的动作，时态用一般现在时，主语"Lili and her parents（莉莉和她的父母）"是复数，谓语动词用原形。
故填：grow。
【点评】根据音标提示，结合句意，填写正确答案。
27．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Xiao Ya draws a map [m p] of her school to help new students find their classrooms.
【考点】单词的读音．
【答案】map
【分析】小雅画了一张她学校的地图，帮助新生找到他们的教室。
【解答】根据音标[m p]可知，对应的单词是map，意为"地图"，可数名词；空格前有不定冠词a修饰，因此使用名词单数形式。
故填：map。
【点评】熟练掌握音标知识，能根据所给音标，正确拼写出单词，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化，最后得出答案。
八．书面表达（共1小题）
28．（2024秋 海沧区期末）提示词：sport，and，with，have，special
要求：1）使用全部提示词，并在语段中用下划波浪线" "标出提示词；
2）语段具有一个相对合理的主题意义；
3）词数为60词以上。
【考点】说明文；文娱体育．
【答案】 Sport has a special place in my life.I love to engage in different sports like football and basketball.These activities bring joy and excitement，and they help me stay fit and active.My friends and I often gather to have friendly matches，which strengthen our bond.I believe that everyone should find time to engage with sports and have fun，as participating in sports can improve physical health as well as mental well﹣being.
【分析】【高分句型一】：
I love to engage in different sports like football and basketball.我喜欢参加不同的运动，比如足球和篮球。
love to do sth表示喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】：
These activities bring joy and excitement，and they help me stay fit and active.这些活动带来了快乐和兴奋，它们帮助我保持健康和活力。
help sb do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【解答】 Sport has a special place in my life.I love to engage in different sports like football and basketball.【高分句型一】（表达运动的重要性）These activities bring joy and excitement，and they help me stay fit and active.【高分句型二】My friends and I often gather to have friendly matches，which strengthen our bond.（表达运动带来的好处）I believe that everyone should find time to engage with sports and have fun，as participating in sports can improve physical health as well as mental well﹣being.（呼吁人们参与运动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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