寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年北师大版英语九年级上册
文档属性
| 名称 | 寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年北师大版英语九年级上册 |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 267.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
九年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 石景山区期末）My sister likes writing diaries.I want to buy a new notebook for ______.（ ）
A．her B．him C．it D．me
2．（2024秋 石景山区期末）My grandparents usually go singing in the park ______ Sunday mornings.（ ）
A．from B．in C． to D．on
3．（2024秋 石景山区期末）﹣Mike，could you help me with my poster？
﹣I'd love to，______I need to finish my own first.（ ）
A．or B．so C． but D．because
4．（2024秋 石景山区期末）—Excuse me，______you speak French？
—Yes，I can speak a little.（ ）
A．need B． can C．would D．must
5．（2024秋 北京期末）﹣______I sign with this pen，sir？
﹣Of course you can.Here you are.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
6．（2024秋 北京期末）Last Saturday，I ______ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer.（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
7．（2024秋 北京期末）Students in our school ______ part in a variety of sports every week.（ ）
A．take B．took
C．will take D．have taken
8．（2024秋 丰台区期末）My English teacher English for more than twenty years in our school.（ ）
A．taught B．teaches
C．is teaching D．has taught
9．（2024秋 丰台区期末）A new National Natural History Museum of China in 2029.（ ）
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
10．（2024秋 丰台区期末）—Do you know for pupils in poor areas？
—By organizing a book sale.（ ）
A．how students raised money
B．how did students raise money
C．why students raised money
D．why did students raise money
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 东城区期末）
Three Good Things
As a teacher，I always hoped to give my students more than an introduction to classic literature and the skills to write good essays （文章）.I wanted to teach some life lessons to help them live happily.However，it was a（1） who taught me a valuable life lesson.
I was feeling stressed and burned out that day，as I had felt on most days of that school year.One of my classes was very challenging，and I was（2） of trying to encourage a group of students who seemingly did not care about school.Near the end of my class，I was（3） graded essays to my students.After Jill got hers，she read my comments（评语），checked the grade，smiled up at me，and said，"This will be one of my three good things for today."
I had not heard that（4） before，so I asked her， "What does that mean？"
She explained，"Every night before I go to sleep，I think of three good things that happened that day.A good thing doesn't have to be something big or important.It can be a kind word from a friend or a good meal. "
"Thank you for sharing that with me，" I said. "That sounds like a really good habit that encourages you to find good in life every day. "
Honestly，I was a little ashamed.A sixteen﹣year﹣old student had just taught me a life lesson that I really（5） ，as I had seen only the problems in my life.
That night I started to（6） the"three good things" habit，and was amazed at how easily I could recall three wonderful things from the day﹣the discussion I had with my students about a book，the beautiful rainbow I saw，and the evening walk at the park.Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day.
During the next few days，I felt a renewed sense of hope.I was always looking forward to（7） my "three good things".
Throughout the years，I have continued to work on being（8） and thankful，although life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me.
（1） A.friend B.student C.teacher D.parent
（2） A.afraid B.proud C.hopeful D.tired
（3） A.reading B.sending C.returning D.showing
（4） A.plan B.suggestion C.praise D.expression
（5） A.needed B.forgot C.understood D.doubted
（6） A.change B.break C.practice D.support
（7） A.doing B.finding C.sharing D.remembering
（8） A.curious B.responsible C.positive D.honest
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 西城区期末）
Dear Diary， It's me again.Last December，I wrote to you，hoping for a fruitful year.I feel thankful for the things that happened in 2024. I used to avoid crying，fear，worry and anger，but I can't run away from it.Running away from it makes my life even more painful.Now，I accept it. It's a part of me，and I try to love it.It's a work in progress，and next year it'll be better.Speaking of accepting，I've been focusing on the positives.Every morning，I look at myself in the mirror and say an affirmation，like "You are great!" I forgot to practice for a couple of days，so let me catch up now. I like how my energy radiates （散发） in the morning.I'm starting to appreciate （欣赏） my smile more.Whenever I smile，it looks like my whole body is smiling. Additionally，I love how my perseverance （毅力） is developing.I put more efforts into the spelling bee.I've lost a lot of bees before，but I kept going at it.I love my body for what it is，not for what I want it to be.For example，I love my acne because it makes my face look like pizza.In fact，I start to love everything that makes me imperfect，because my imperfections don't tell who I am；they' re just a part of me. I've been working on this self﹣awareness journey.To be honest，I don't like to fail，but now I change a little.I know my failures strengthen me.I've learned that I have to live through the bad parts to appreciate the good parts more. I am excited to start the new year.I can't wait to see the people I'll meet，laugh with，smile with and cry with.And I can't wait to see the mistakes，choices and decisions I'll make.No matter how small or large，I'll try my best. I know the new year is going to be difficult at times，but I've learned a lot from 2024.That will make me less scared，so I'm ready for 2025. Cheers， Dev
（1）Which word best describes how the writer feels about what happened in 2024？
A．Angry.
B．Surprised.
C．Thankful.
D．Scared.
（2）What does the writer do to feel better about himself？
A．He encourages himself in front of the mirror.
B．He smiles more to please other people.
C．He stops going at the spelling bee.
D．He does a lot to hide his acne.
（3）What does the writer learn during his self﹣awareness journey？
A．Appearance matters.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Failures lead to success.
D．Acceptance makes growth.
13．（2024秋 西城区期末） Hobbies are a powerful antidote （解药） to stress，causing positive changes.Doing a hobby you enjoy puts your brain into a "flow" state.These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation，passive focus，creativity and daydreaming.
While a hobby is anything you do in your free time that brings you joy or pleasure，not all hobbies are created the same when it comes to health and happiness.To choose how you spend your time，ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing an activity.Many people，for example，will treat watching online shows or scrolling through social media as a hobby，but the reality is that they feel numb （麻木的） or even feel worse after doing it.These kinds of mindless activities give more of a short﹣term high and can leave you feeling emptier and more tired afterward.It is harmful to your health in the long run.
What hobbies are right for you differs based on your personality，interests，abilities and resources.A good way to choose a hobby is by considering which areas of your life you'd like to improve right now.For example，if you'd like to add more movement to your life，improve your memory and build friendships，you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like "star tour" night hikes.Or，if you're interested in improving how you feel and finding a sense of purpose，look into a hobby like starting a community garden or helping elder people learn English.
Is there a right number of hobbies to have？The answer is personal.Some people focus all their energies on the one thing，while others enjoy a variety of activities.Anyway，it's a good idea to challenge yourself to try something new every once in a while，as something new and unusual is good for stimulating （刺激） new connections in your brain and with other people.
Hobbies are fun，so why is it so hard to find the motivation （动机） to do them？With our busy lives，it can be challenging to find the time and energy，but it's worth it.To enjoy any hobby，have a "no﹣fail" attitude.If you're trying something new，remind yourself that everyone is bad at something the first time they try it，so focus on having fun.For hobbies you've already developed，remind yourself that any time spent doing your hobby is beneficial.And even if everything goes sideways， at least you'll have a story to tell.
Making the time to do something enjoyable on a regular （规律的） basis will have a great effect on your life.Now it's your turn：go find the thing that lights you up and do more of it!
（1）Which of the following helps people choose right hobbies？
A．Paying attention to something their friends enjoy doing.
B．Thinking about something they want to make progress in.
C．Finding out something that they have never succeeded in.
D．Focusing on something that the community requires them to do.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Doing mindless activities brings little joy or pleasure.
B．Avoiding failure is important when we enjoy a hobby.
C．Losing oneself in a hobby awakens the imagination.
D．Trying something hard is a good way to find new hobbies.
（3）What does the writer mean by saying "at least you'll have a story to tell"？
A．You can benefit from others' hobby stories.
B．You can motivate others to take up more hobbies.
C．You can show the importance of doing a new hobby.
D．You can share your experiences about doing hobbies.
14．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）
Learn to love who you are
Expect to be treated with kindness，respect and love from a good friend？You shouldn't have to go far to find them.Start by being you own friend.
Loving yourself，also called self﹣love，means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.Imagine your best friend is worried or upset，then think about how you'd support him or her and ty to make him or her better.Self﹣love means giving yourself the love，care and respect you might give your friends and family.Becky Goddard﹣Hill is the author of Create Your Own Confidence.He says self﹣love means valuing yourself at all times."It's speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement，and it means taking really good care of your body and mind."
Learning to love who you are strengthens（增强） your self﹣esteem（自尊）.This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve（值得） good things﹣such as kind friends and fun experiences.It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time，but when you do face challenges，they'll be easier to overcome.Studies show that self﹣love can help friendships，schoolwork and health."There is always someone looking out for you，"says Goddard﹣Hill，"because that person is you."
Love yourself better.Start by being kind，especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry，tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.Then work out what you could do differently next time.Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect.Focus on（专注于） yourself instead.Goddard﹣Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts."Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are amazing，"she says.Before you go to bed，think about three things that went well for you that day."This will help you see the positives（积极的方面） in your life，"says Goddard﹣Hill.
Give affirmations to yourself.Goddard﹣Hill suggests doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost（激励）.Here are some ideas.Can you think of any more？
●I like who I am.
●I can do this.
●I am a good friend.
Take time out for you.You can spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve，starting with：
●Listening to your favourite music.
●Going for a walk or bike ride.
●Cuddling（搂抱） your pet.
●Reading a book in bed.
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.What self﹣love means.
B.To be kind to yourself.
C.Why self﹣love matters.
D.To give yourself love，care and respect.
（2）What does the word "affirmations"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
A.Strange ideas.
B.Encouraging words.
C.Difficult questions.
D.Discouraging thoughts.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is a way to take time out for yourself？
A.Watching TV all day.
B.Helping others with their problems.
C.Talking to friends for hours.
D.Enjoying light music before going to bed.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To help readers to focus on their advantages.
B.To tell readers how to improve their friendship.
C.To encourage readers to love and value themselves.
D.To show readers the importance of being kind to others.
15．（2024秋 房山区期末） It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind.For others，it is a harvest season，while for me，it is an unpleasant season.I was preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance examination.That made me so tired，so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
The days in autumn got me down，but when the sound of a violin got into my ears，I was so excited that I ran to see what it was.A young girl，sitting near the lake，was lost in playing her violin.I had never seen her before.Her music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music，I did not realize that I had been standing for so long.But my appearance did not seem to bother her.Every day when I passed by the lake，I would see her playing her violin.She was the only performer and I was the only listener.During the rest of the days in the season，life became interesting and I could review the courses carefully.Though we did not know each other，I thought we were always good friends.
Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly stopped.To my surprise，the girl came over to me.
"You must like the music，" she said.
"Yes，you play very well.Why did you stop？" I asked.
Suddenly，a sad expression appeared on her face. "I came here to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination.I felt very disappointed.And it was your listening every day that encouraged me，" he said， "and I have to go tomorrow."
Since then，I have never seen her again.But I will always remember the season and the girl.Sometimes we may come across some people in our lives who are like shooting star，but give off so much light that they guide you in the correct direction.
（1）Where was the young girl playing her violin？
A.Near the lake.
B.In the park.
C.On the street.
D.On the playground.
（2）Why did the girl come here to have a rest？
A.Because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B.Because she failed in the college entrance exam.
C.Because she enjoyed the season and the nice view.
D.Because she liked to play the violin every afternoon.
（3）What can we learn from the writer's experience？
A.Autumn is a good season for taking exams.
B.We should learn to play the violin in sadness.
C.Strangers may have a positive influence on us.
D.We should make friends with different people.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
16．（2024秋 石景山区期末）
AI Tools for Kids
A Duolngo Duolingo is a popular language﹣learning app that uses AI to create different lessons for each user.The lessons are decided according to the users' progress and performance.There are over 30 languages which make learning fun. B Brainly Brainly is an app that helps with homework.Students can use it to find useful information across subjects like maths，science，and social studies.The app also allows students to askquestions and study with their classmates.
C Temi the Robot Temi the Robot acts as a virtual（虚拟的）playmate.It encourages kids to have conversations and express themselves freely.This robot meets their needs to develop their interests and is good for their social development. D Code.org Code.org introduces kids to computer programming and helps them develop problem﹣solving skills.It offers programming exercises which are designed for young learners.This app helps them understand difficult ideas.
（1） I have problems with my maths and need an app which I can use to ask questions and study with other students.
（2） I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress.
（3） I would love to improve my computer skills，especially programming skills.It's helpful to learn to solve difficult problems.
17．（2024秋 北京期末） This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein.It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo.
Enzo lives with his owner Denny，a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him.He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife.
The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny.Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member，telling him his secret of racing in the rain.Enzo is loyal（忠诚的） to his owner.He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny's life.Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot.
While reading，I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor（比喻）.When it "rains"in life，unexpected challenges suddenly come，just like how a car skids（打滑） during a race.What can you do？Denny，a master（大师） of racing in the rain，taught me a lot about such challenges.
Stein writes in the book："There is no dishonor（丢脸的） in losing the race.There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose."From his words，I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them.Besides，we need to look on the bright side because，as Stein says，"The car goes where your eyes go."This means that how we view difficulties influences the result.
The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life.It touched me and taught me a lot.
（1）Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain？
（2）How does Denny treat Enzo？
（3）What does"The car goes where your eyes go"mean？
（4）What's your favourite book？Why do you like it？（Please list at least two reasons）
五．书面表达（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 北京期末）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校校刊英文版正在开展以"我的榜样（My Role Model）"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的榜样是谁，你从他/她身上学到了什么以及你是怎样理解"一个好榜样"的。
提示词语：volunteer，meaningful，benefit，respect
提示问题：
Who is your role model？
What did you learn from him/her？
How do you understand "a good role model"？
______
19．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
她球是人类赖以生存的家园。让我们守护地球生态，共筑绿色未来。某英文网站正在开展以"How to Be Green"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时的做法、理由以及感受。
提示词语：reduce，reuse，recycle，protect，proud
提示问题：
●What do you often do to be green？
●Why do you do so？
●How do you feel？
How to Be Green .______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 石景山区期末）My sister likes writing diaries.I want to buy a new notebook for ______.（ ）
A．her B．him C．it D．me
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】A
【分析】我妹妹喜欢写日记。我想给她买一本新的笔记本。
【解答】A．her她，人称代词宾格；B．him他，人称代词宾格；C．it它，人称代词宾格；D．me我，人称代词宾格；介词for后用人称代词宾格，说的是给妹妹，用her。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
2．（2024秋 石景山区期末）My grandparents usually go singing in the park ______ Sunday mornings.（ ）
A．from B．in C． to D．on
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】D
【分析】我的祖父母通常在星期天早上去公园唱歌。
【解答】A来自；B时间介词，用于年、月等前；C到；D时间介词，用于具体某一天前。根据Sunday mornings（星期天早晨）可知是指具体某一天，用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时间介词。注意不用介词的用法。
3．（2024秋 石景山区期末）﹣Mike，could you help me with my poster？
﹣I'd love to，______I need to finish my own first.（ ）
A．or B．so C． but D．because
【考点】表示转折关系的连词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣迈克，你能帮我做海报吗？
﹣我很想帮忙，但我需要先完成自己的。
【解答】or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but连接。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
4．（2024秋 石景山区期末）—Excuse me，______you speak French？
—Yes，I can speak a little.（ ）
A．need B． can C．would D．must
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】—打扰一下，你会说法语吗？
—是的，我会说一点。
【解答】A需要；B能，会；C会；D必须。根据Yes，I can speak a little.（是的，我会说一点。）可知，此处是你会说法语吗？
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（2024秋 北京期末）﹣______I sign with this pen，sir？
﹣Of course you can.Here you are.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣先生，我可以用这支笔签名吗？
﹣当然可以。给你。
【解答】Can可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据Of course you can."当然可以。"可知，一般疑问句用Can开头，表示请求。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（2024秋 北京期末）Last Saturday，I ______ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer.（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】上周六，我去了国家图书馆并担任了志愿者。
【解答】go去，动词原形；went过去式；will go一般将来时；was going过去将来时。由Last Saturday"上周六"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
7．（2024秋 北京期末）Students in our school ______ part in a variety of sports every week.（ ）
A．take B．took
C．will take D．have taken
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】A
【分析】我们学校的学生每周参加各种运动。
【解答】take参加，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；took参加，是过去式，用于一般过去时；will take会参加，用于一般将来时；have taken已经参加，用于现在完成时。根据every week（每周）可知，是一般现在时，主语是Students（学生），所以动词用原形。
故选：A。
【点评】考查一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（2024秋 丰台区期末）My English teacher English for more than twenty years in our school.（ ）
A．taught B．teaches
C．is teaching D．has taught
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】D
【分析】我的英语老师在我们学校教英语已经二十多年了。
【解答】teach，动词，教。选项A是过去式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据时间状语for more than twenty years（二十多年了）可知本题考查现在完成时态的用法，其结构是have/has done。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
9．（2024秋 丰台区期末）A new National Natural History Museum of China in 2029.（ ）
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】新的中国国家自然历史博物馆将于2029年建成。
【解答】completes完成，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；is completed被完成，是一般现在时的被动语态；will complete会完成，是一般将来时；will be completed将被完成，是一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2029（在2029年）可知，句子用一般将来时，主语A new National Natural History Museum of China（新的中国国家自然历史博物馆）与complete（完成）之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（2024秋 丰台区期末）—Do you know for pupils in poor areas？
—By organizing a book sale.（ ）
A．how students raised money
B．how did students raise money
C．why students raised money
D．why did students raise money
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．
【答案】A
【分析】—你知道学生是如何为贫困地区的学生筹集资金的吗？
—通过组织图书销售。
【解答】选项A，"how students raised money"是陈述句语序，意思是"学生们如何筹款"。选项 B "how did students raise money" 是疑问语序，意思是"学生是如何筹集资金的"。选项C，"why students raised money"是陈述句语序，意思是"学生们为什么筹款"。选项D"why did students raise money"疑问句语序，意思是"学生为什么筹款"。分析句子结构可知，"Do you know（你知道……）"是主句，其后的空白处是"know"的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。根据答语 "By organizing a book sale.（通过组织图书销售。）" 可知，这里是在询问方式、方法，要用 how 来引导宾语从句，而不是 why（询问原因）。所以选项 C 不符合题意，正确答案是 A。
故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，也就是 "引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 东城区期末）
Three Good Things
As a teacher，I always hoped to give my students more than an introduction to classic literature and the skills to write good essays （文章）.I wanted to teach some life lessons to help them live happily.However，it was a（1） B who taught me a valuable life lesson.
I was feeling stressed and burned out that day，as I had felt on most days of that school year.One of my classes was very challenging，and I was（2） D of trying to encourage a group of students who seemingly did not care about school.Near the end of my class，I was（3） C graded essays to my students.After Jill got hers，she read my comments（评语），checked the grade，smiled up at me，and said，"This will be one of my three good things for today."
I had not heard that（4） D before，so I asked her， "What does that mean？"
She explained，"Every night before I go to sleep，I think of three good things that happened that day.A good thing doesn't have to be something big or important.It can be a kind word from a friend or a good meal. "
"Thank you for sharing that with me，" I said. "That sounds like a really good habit that encourages you to find good in life every day. "
Honestly，I was a little ashamed.A sixteen﹣year﹣old student had just taught me a life lesson that I really（5） A ，as I had seen only the problems in my life.
That night I started to（6） C the"three good things" habit，and was amazed at how easily I could recall three wonderful things from the day﹣the discussion I had with my students about a book，the beautiful rainbow I saw，and the evening walk at the park.Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day.
During the next few days，I felt a renewed sense of hope.I was always looking forward to（7） B my "three good things".
Throughout the years，I have continued to work on being（8） C and thankful，although life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me.
（1） A.friend B.student C.teacher D.parent
（2） A.afraid B.proud C.hopeful D.tired
（3） A.reading B.sending C.returning D.showing
（4） A.plan B.suggestion C.praise D.expression
（5） A.needed B.forgot C.understood D.doubted
（6） A.change B.break C.practice D.support
（7） A.doing B.finding C.sharing D.remembering
（8） A.curious B.responsible C.positive D.honest
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDCDA CBC
【分析】本文讲述了一位教师从学生那里学到的宝贵生活课程。面对教学压力和挑战，教师感到疲惫不堪。一次偶然的机会，她听到一个学生提到每晚睡前会思考当天发生的三件好事，无论大小。这个习惯启发了教师，她开始实践并感受到了积极的变化，学会了在日常生活中寻找美好，从而更加乐观和感恩。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，正是一个学生给了我一堂宝贵的人生课。A.朋友；B.学生；C.老师；D.父母中的一位。根据I was...graded essays to my students.（我把批改后的作文......我的学生）以及A sixteen﹣year﹣old student had just taught me a life lesson（一位十六岁的学生刚刚给我上了一堂真正的人生课）可知，作者的学生给她上了一堂宝贵的人生课。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我的一节课很有挑战性，我厌倦了努力鼓励一群似乎不关心学校的学生。A.害怕的；B.骄傲的；C.充满希望；D.厌倦的。根据I was feeling stressed and burned out that day（那天我感到压力很大，精疲力竭）可知，作者对当时的处境感到厌倦。故选D。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：课快结束时，我把批改了的论文发回给学生们。A.读；B.送；C.返回；D.展示。根据After Jill got hers，she read my comments（Jill拿到她的论文后，读了我的评语）可知，作者批改了论文后发回给学生。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我以前没有听说过这样的表达方式，所以我问她："这是什么意思？"A.计划；B.建议；C.称赞；D.措辞。根据This will be one of my three good things for today.（这将是我今天的三件好事之一。）可知，这是Jill的措辞。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：一位十六岁的学生刚刚给我上了一堂我非常需要的人生课，因为我只看到了生活中的问题。A.需要；B.忘记；C.理解；D.怀疑。根据as I had seen only the problems in my life（因为我只看到了生活中的问题）可知，作者的态度是消极的，所以她的学生Jill的乐观是她所需要的。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我开始实践"三件好事"的习惯，我惊讶地发现，我多么容易就能回忆起那一天三件美好的事情——我和学生们讨论一本书、我看到的美丽彩虹和晚上在公园散步时。A.改变；B.打破；C.实践；D.支持。根据how easily I could recall three wonderful things from the day（我多么容易就能回忆起那一天三件美好的事情）可知，作者把"三件好事"的习惯付诸实践。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我一直期待着发现我的"三件好事"。A.做；B.发现；C.分享；D.记得。根据Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day.（专注于这些事情比回忆白天不愉快的事情要好得多。）可知，作者懂得了要善于发现生活中好的事情，忘记不愉快。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：多年来，尽管生活给我带来了挑战和困难，但我一直在努力保持积极和感恩。A.好奇的；B.负责任的；C.积极的；D.诚实的。根据I was always looking forward to finding my "three good things".（我一直期待着发现我的"三件好事"。）可知，作者以积极的态度面对生活。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 西城区期末）
Dear Diary， It's me again.Last December，I wrote to you，hoping for a fruitful year.I feel thankful for the things that happened in 2024. I used to avoid crying，fear，worry and anger，but I can't run away from it.Running away from it makes my life even more painful.Now，I accept it. It's a part of me，and I try to love it.It's a work in progress，and next year it'll be better.Speaking of accepting，I've been focusing on the positives.Every morning，I look at myself in the mirror and say an affirmation，like "You are great!" I forgot to practice for a couple of days，so let me catch up now. I like how my energy radiates （散发） in the morning.I'm starting to appreciate （欣赏） my smile more.Whenever I smile，it looks like my whole body is smiling. Additionally，I love how my perseverance （毅力） is developing.I put more efforts into the spelling bee.I've lost a lot of bees before，but I kept going at it.I love my body for what it is，not for what I want it to be.For example，I love my acne because it makes my face look like pizza.In fact，I start to love everything that makes me imperfect，because my imperfections don't tell who I am；they' re just a part of me. I've been working on this self﹣awareness journey.To be honest，I don't like to fail，but now I change a little.I know my failures strengthen me.I've learned that I have to live through the bad parts to appreciate the good parts more. I am excited to start the new year.I can't wait to see the people I'll meet，laugh with，smile with and cry with.And I can't wait to see the mistakes，choices and decisions I'll make.No matter how small or large，I'll try my best. I know the new year is going to be difficult at times，but I've learned a lot from 2024.That will make me less scared，so I'm ready for 2025. Cheers， Dev
（1）Which word best describes how the writer feels about what happened in 2024？ C
A．Angry.
B．Surprised.
C．Thankful.
D．Scared.
（2）What does the writer do to feel better about himself？ A
A．He encourages himself in front of the mirror.
B．He smiles more to please other people.
C．He stops going at the spelling bee.
D．He does a lot to hide his acne.
（3）What does the writer learn during his self﹣awareness journey？ D
A．Appearance matters.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Failures lead to success.
D．Acceptance makes growth.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】CAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者2024年发生的事情以及感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I feel thankful for the things that happened in 2024.（我对2024年发生的事情心存感激。）"可知作者感谢2024年发生的事情。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Every morning，I look at myself in the mirror and say an affirmation，like 'You are great!'（每天早上，我看着镜子里的自己，对自己说一句肯定的话，比如"你很棒！"）"可知每天早上，作者看着镜子里的自己，说一句肯定的话，比如"你很棒！"，这样让作者感到更好。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I know my failures strengthen me.I've learned that I have to live through the bad parts to appreciate the good parts more.（我知道我的失败使我坚强。我明白了，我必须经历不好的部分，才能更多地欣赏好的部分。）"可知我知道我的失败让我变得坚强，我知道我必须经历不好的部分，才能更欣赏好的部分，所以接受带来成长。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（2024秋 西城区期末） Hobbies are a powerful antidote （解药） to stress，causing positive changes.Doing a hobby you enjoy puts your brain into a "flow" state.These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation，passive focus，creativity and daydreaming.
While a hobby is anything you do in your free time that brings you joy or pleasure，not all hobbies are created the same when it comes to health and happiness.To choose how you spend your time，ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing an activity.Many people，for example，will treat watching online shows or scrolling through social media as a hobby，but the reality is that they feel numb （麻木的） or even feel worse after doing it.These kinds of mindless activities give more of a short﹣term high and can leave you feeling emptier and more tired afterward.It is harmful to your health in the long run.
What hobbies are right for you differs based on your personality，interests，abilities and resources.A good way to choose a hobby is by considering which areas of your life you'd like to improve right now.For example，if you'd like to add more movement to your life，improve your memory and build friendships，you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like "star tour" night hikes.Or，if you're interested in improving how you feel and finding a sense of purpose，look into a hobby like starting a community garden or helping elder people learn English.
Is there a right number of hobbies to have？The answer is personal.Some people focus all their energies on the one thing，while others enjoy a variety of activities.Anyway，it's a good idea to challenge yourself to try something new every once in a while，as something new and unusual is good for stimulating （刺激） new connections in your brain and with other people.
Hobbies are fun，so why is it so hard to find the motivation （动机） to do them？With our busy lives，it can be challenging to find the time and energy，but it's worth it.To enjoy any hobby，have a "no﹣fail" attitude.If you're trying something new，remind yourself that everyone is bad at something the first time they try it，so focus on having fun.For hobbies you've already developed，remind yourself that any time spent doing your hobby is beneficial.And even if everything goes sideways， at least you'll have a story to tell.
Making the time to do something enjoyable on a regular （规律的） basis will have a great effect on your life.Now it's your turn：go find the thing that lights you up and do more of it!
（1）Which of the following helps people choose right hobbies？ B
A．Paying attention to something their friends enjoy doing.
B．Thinking about something they want to make progress in.
C．Finding out something that they have never succeeded in.
D．Focusing on something that the community requires them to do.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A．Doing mindless activities brings little joy or pleasure.
B．Avoiding failure is important when we enjoy a hobby.
C．Losing oneself in a hobby awakens the imagination.
D．Trying something hard is a good way to find new hobbies.
（3）What does the writer mean by saying "at least you'll have a story to tell"？ D
A．You can benefit from others' hobby stories.
B．You can motivate others to take up more hobbies.
C．You can show the importance of doing a new hobby.
D．You can share your experiences about doing hobbies.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】BCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了选择和坚持爱好的重要性，以及如何根据自身情况选择合适的爱好，并强调爱好对健康和幸福的积极影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"A good way to choose a hobby is by considering which areas of your life you'd like to improve right now."（选择合适爱好的方法是考虑自己现在想在哪些方面有所进步。）可知，选择合适爱好的方法是考虑自己现在想在哪些方面有所进步。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Doing a hobby you enjoy puts your brain into a 'flow' state.These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation，passive focus，creativity and daydreaming."（做你喜欢的爱好会让你的大脑进入"流动"状态。这些大脑状态的特征是深度放松、被动专注、创造力和白日梦的感觉。）可知，沉浸在爱好中可以唤醒想象力。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"And even if everything goes sideways，at least you'll have a story to tell."（即使事情不如意，至少你能和别人分享自己尝试爱好的经历。）可知即使事情不如意，至少你能和别人分享自己尝试爱好的经历。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）
Learn to love who you are
Expect to be treated with kindness，respect and love from a good friend？You shouldn't have to go far to find them.Start by being you own friend.
Loving yourself，also called self﹣love，means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.Imagine your best friend is worried or upset，then think about how you'd support him or her and ty to make him or her better.Self﹣love means giving yourself the love，care and respect you might give your friends and family.Becky Goddard﹣Hill is the author of Create Your Own Confidence.He says self﹣love means valuing yourself at all times."It's speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement，and it means taking really good care of your body and mind."
Learning to love who you are strengthens（增强） your self﹣esteem（自尊）.This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve（值得） good things﹣such as kind friends and fun experiences.It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time，but when you do face challenges，they'll be easier to overcome.Studies show that self﹣love can help friendships，schoolwork and health."There is always someone looking out for you，"says Goddard﹣Hill，"because that person is you."
Love yourself better.Start by being kind，especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry，tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.Then work out what you could do differently next time.Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect.Focus on（专注于） yourself instead.Goddard﹣Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts."Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are amazing，"she says.Before you go to bed，think about three things that went well for you that day."This will help you see the positives（积极的方面） in your life，"says Goddard﹣Hill.
Give affirmations to yourself.Goddard﹣Hill suggests doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost（激励）.Here are some ideas.Can you think of any more？
●I like who I am.
●I can do this.
●I am a good friend.
Take time out for you.You can spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve，starting with：
●Listening to your favourite music.
●Going for a walk or bike ride.
●Cuddling（搂抱） your pet.
●Reading a book in bed.
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ A
A.What self﹣love means.
B.To be kind to yourself.
C.Why self﹣love matters.
D.To give yourself love，care and respect.
（2）What does the word "affirmations"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ B
A.Strange ideas.
B.Encouraging words.
C.Difficult questions.
D.Discouraging thoughts.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is a way to take time out for yourself？ D
A.Watching TV all day.
B.Helping others with their problems.
C.Talking to friends for hours.
D.Enjoying light music before going to bed.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ C
A.To help readers to focus on their advantages.
B.To tell readers how to improve their friendship.
C.To encourage readers to love and value themselves.
D.To show readers the importance of being kind to others.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ABDC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何学会爱自己。它强调了自爱的重要性，即像对待朋友一样善待自己，包括给予自己关爱、尊重和鼓励。文章指出，自爱能增强自尊，让人相信自己值得拥有美好的事物，并在面对挑战时更容易克服困难。作者Becky Goddard﹣Hill提供了一些实践自爱的方法，如对自己宽容、不与他人比较、记录自己的优点、睡前回顾一天中的好事、每天给自己正面肯定以及花时间做自己喜欢的事情。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段Loving yourself，also called self﹣love，means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.（爱自己，也叫自爱，意味着善待自己，就像善待别人一样。）可知本段主要介绍的是自爱是什么意思，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第5段Give affirmations to yourself.Goddard﹣Hill suggests doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost（激励）.Here are some ideas.（给自己一些肯定。戈达德﹣希尔建议每天早上这样做三次，给自己一个鼓舞。这里有一些建议。）可知affirmations是"鼓励的话"的意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Take time out for you.You can spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve，starting with： ●Listening to your favourite music.（给自己留点时间。你可以每天花15分钟给自己应得的关注，从以下几点开始：听你最喜欢的音乐。）可知根据文章，睡前欣赏轻音乐是一种为自己腾出时间的方式，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第2段Loving yourself，also called self﹣love，means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.（爱自己，也叫自爱，意味着善待自己，就像善待别人一样。）和通读全文，可知本文鼓励读者爱自己，珍惜自己，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 房山区期末） It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind.For others，it is a harvest season，while for me，it is an unpleasant season.I was preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance examination.That made me so tired，so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
The days in autumn got me down，but when the sound of a violin got into my ears，I was so excited that I ran to see what it was.A young girl，sitting near the lake，was lost in playing her violin.I had never seen her before.Her music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music，I did not realize that I had been standing for so long.But my appearance did not seem to bother her.Every day when I passed by the lake，I would see her playing her violin.She was the only performer and I was the only listener.During the rest of the days in the season，life became interesting and I could review the courses carefully.Though we did not know each other，I thought we were always good friends.
Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly stopped.To my surprise，the girl came over to me.
"You must like the music，" she said.
"Yes，you play very well.Why did you stop？" I asked.
Suddenly，a sad expression appeared on her face. "I came here to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination.I felt very disappointed.And it was your listening every day that encouraged me，" he said， "and I have to go tomorrow."
Since then，I have never seen her again.But I will always remember the season and the girl.Sometimes we may come across some people in our lives who are like shooting star，but give off so much light that they guide you in the correct direction.
（1）Where was the young girl playing her violin？ A
A.Near the lake.
B.In the park.
C.On the street.
D.On the playground.
（2）Why did the girl come here to have a rest？ B
A.Because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B.Because she failed in the college entrance exam.
C.Because she enjoyed the season and the nice view.
D.Because she liked to play the violin every afternoon.
（3）What can we learn from the writer's experience？ C
A.Autumn is a good season for taking exams.
B.We should learn to play the violin in sadness.
C.Strangers may have a positive influence on us.
D.We should make friends with different people.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABC
【分析】本文讲述了一个关于偶遇与鼓舞的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到A young girl，sitting near the lake，was lost in playing her violin.（一个小女孩坐在湖边，忘我的拉小提琴。）可知，女孩在湖边拉小提琴，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到I came here to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination（我来这休息是因为我高考失利。）可知，女孩因为高考失败，而来到这里休息，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到Sometimes we may come across some people in our lives who are like shooting star，but give off so much light that they guide you in the correct direction.（有时我们可能会在生活中遇到一些人，他们就像流星一样，但却发出如此多的光，以至于他们为你指引正确的方向。）可知，有时，在我们的生命中，我们可能会遇到一些人，他们就像流星一样，虽然短暂却闪耀着耀眼的光芒，指引着我们走向正确的方向。因此陌生人可能会对我们产生积极的影响，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
16．（2024秋 石景山区期末）
AI Tools for Kids
A Duolngo Duolingo is a popular language﹣learning app that uses AI to create different lessons for each user.The lessons are decided according to the users' progress and performance.There are over 30 languages which make learning fun. B Brainly Brainly is an app that helps with homework.Students can use it to find useful information across subjects like maths，science，and social studies.The app also allows students to askquestions and study with their classmates.
C Temi the Robot Temi the Robot acts as a virtual（虚拟的）playmate.It encourages kids to have conversations and express themselves freely.This robot meets their needs to develop their interests and is good for their social development. D Code.org Code.org introduces kids to computer programming and helps them develop problem﹣solving skills.It offers programming exercises which are designed for young learners.This app helps them understand difficult ideas.
（1） B I have problems with my maths and need an app which I can use to ask questions and study with other students.
（2） A I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress.
（3） D I would love to improve my computer skills，especially programming skills.It's helpful to learn to solve difficult problems.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；兴趣爱好．
【答案】BAD
【分析】（1）我的数学有问题，需要一个应用程序，我可以用它来提问和与其他学生一起学习。
（2）我对学习一门新语言感兴趣，更喜欢适合我进步的愉快课程。
（3）我很想提高我的计算机技能，尤其是编程技能。学会解决难题是有帮助的。
A.Duolngo
Duolingo是一款流行的语言学习应用程序，它使用人工智能为每个用户创建不同的课程。课程是根据用户的进度和表现来决定的。有30多种语言让学习变得有趣。
B.Brainly
Brainly是一款帮助完成家庭作业的应用程序。学生可以使用它来查找数学、科学和社会研究等学科的有用信息。该应用程序还允许学生提问并与同学一起学习。
C.Temi the Robot
Temi the Robot扮演一个虚拟的玩伴。它鼓励孩子们进行对话，自由表达自己。这个机器人满足了他们发展兴趣的需求，有利于他们的社会发展。
D.Code.org
Code.org向孩子们介绍计算机编程，并帮助他们培养解决问题的能力。它提供专为年轻学习者设计的编程练习。这个应用程序可以帮助他们理解困难的想法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I have problems with my maths and need an app which I can use to ask questions and study with other students. （我的数学有问题，需要一个应用程序，我可以用它来提问和与其他学生一起学习。）可知说的是数学有问题，结合选项，应说"Brainly是一款帮助完成家庭作业的应用程序。学生可以使用它来查找数学、科学和社会研究等学科的有用信息。该应用程序还允许学生提问并与同学一起学习。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress. （我对学习一门新语言感兴趣，更喜欢适合我进步的愉快课程。）可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，应说"Duolingo是一款流行的语言学习应用程序，它使用人工智能为每个用户创建不同的课程。课程是根据用户的进度和表现来决定的。有30多种语言让学习变得有趣。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据I would love to improve my computer skills，especially programming skills.It's helpful to learn to solve difficult problems.（我很想提高我的计算机技能，尤其是编程技能。学会解决难题是有帮助的。）可知说的是计算机，结合选项，应说"Code.org向孩子们介绍计算机编程，并帮助他们培养解决问题的能力。它提供专为年轻学习者设计的编程练习。这个应用程序可以帮助他们理解困难的想法。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17．（2024秋 北京期末） This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein.It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo.
Enzo lives with his owner Denny，a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him.He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife.
The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny.Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member，telling him his secret of racing in the rain.Enzo is loyal（忠诚的） to his owner.He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny's life.Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot.
While reading，I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor（比喻）.When it "rains"in life，unexpected challenges suddenly come，just like how a car skids（打滑） during a race.What can you do？Denny，a master（大师） of racing in the rain，taught me a lot about such challenges.
Stein writes in the book："There is no dishonor（丢脸的） in losing the race.There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose."From his words，I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them.Besides，we need to look on the bright side because，as Stein says，"The car goes where your eyes go."This means that how we view difficulties influences the result.
The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life.It touched me and taught me a lot.
（1）Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain？
Garth Stein.
（2）How does Denny treat Enzo？
He treats Enzo as a close friend and family member.
（3）What does"The car goes where your eyes go"mean？
It means how we view difficulties influences the result.
（4）What's your favourite book？Why do you like it？（Please list at least two reasons）
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It's a great story that shows how friends can help each other.And its language is funny.I learned important lessons about life from this book.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】（1）Garth Stein.
（2）He treats Enzo as a close friend and family member.
（3）It means how we view difficulties influences the result.
（4）My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It's a great story that shows how friends can help each other.And its language is funny.I learned important lessons about life from this book.
【分析】本文作者讲述今年夏天阅读了加思 斯坦的《我在雨中等你》。书中以小狗恩佐的视角，讲述了它与职业赛车手主人丹尼共同经历生活起伏，展现了他们之间温暖的情谊。作者从书中领悟到 "雨中赛车的艺术" 是对生活的隐喻，面对生活中突如其来的 "雨"（挑战），应如丹尼一样勇敢面对，不能因害怕失败而逃避，要看到光明的一面，因为看待困难的方式会影响结果。总之，这本书关于爱与生活，让作者深受触动并收获颇丰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 "This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein." （今年夏天，我读了一本加思 斯坦所著的书，名为《我在雨中等你》。）可知，这本书的作者是加思 斯坦。故填Garth Stein.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member" （ 丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人。）可知，丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人。故填He treats Enzo as a close friend and family member.
（3）句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段 "This means that how we view difficulties influences the result." （这意味着我们看待困难的方式会影响结果。）可知，"The car goes where your eyes go" 意思是我们看待困难的方式会影响结果。故填It means how we view difficulties influences the result.
（4）主观表达题。我最喜欢的书是《汤姆 索亚历险记》。这是一个精彩的故事，展现了朋友们如何相互帮助。而且它的语言风趣幽默。我从这本书中学到了有关生活的重要道理。故填My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It's a great story that shows how friends can help each other.And its language is funny.I learned important lessons about life from this book.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 北京期末）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校校刊英文版正在开展以"我的榜样（My Role Model）"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的榜样是谁，你从他/她身上学到了什么以及你是怎样理解"一个好榜样"的。
提示词语：volunteer，meaningful，benefit，respect
提示问题：
Who is your role model？
What did you learn from him/her？
How do you understand "a good role model"？
______
【考点】其他应用文写作；人物介绍．
【答案】
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model.My role model is my friend Tom.He is very kind and caring.At school，he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.He also volunteers to help me with my studies.With Tom's help，I made great progress and I thank him very much.From him I learned kindness.I think a good role model should do something meaningful.It will be benefit to us.A good role model is also be respected by others.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At school，he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.在学校，他学习很努力，所以他经常在考试中取得好成绩。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
With Tom's help，I made great progress and I thank him very much.在汤姆的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步，我非常感谢他。
with one's help在某人的帮助下。
【解答】
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model.My role model is my friend Tom.（榜样是谁）He is very kind and caring.At school，he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.【高分句型一】He also volunteers to help me with my studies.With Tom's help，I made great progress and I thank him very much.【高分句型二】From him I learned kindness.（从他身上学到了什么）I think a good role model should do something meaningful.It will be benefit to us.A good role model is also be respected by others.（如何理解"好榜样"）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
19．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
她球是人类赖以生存的家园。让我们守护地球生态，共筑绿色未来。某英文网站正在开展以"How to Be Green"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时的做法、理由以及感受。
提示词语：reduce，reuse，recycle，protect，proud
提示问题：
●What do you often do to be green？
●Why do you do so？
●How do you feel？
How to Be Green ______
【考点】其他应用文写作；环境保护．
【答案】
How to Be Green
My name is Li Hua，and I'm committed to being green.I often reduce waste by using reusable bags and bottles.I also recycle paper，plastic，and glass to protect our planet.I do so because I want to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.It makes me feel proud to know that I'm playing a small but important part in caring for our Earth.Every little effort counts in building a greener future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I do so because I want to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.
翻译：我这样做是因为我想为一个更清洁、更健康的环境做出贡献。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It makes me feel proud to know that I'm playing a small but important part in caring for our Earth.
翻译：这让我感到自豪，因为我知道我在照顾我们的地球方面发挥着很小但很重要的作用。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
How to Be Green
My name is Li Hua，and I'm committed to being green.I often reduce waste by using reusable bags and bottles.I also recycle paper，plastic，and glass to protect our planet. （介绍平时的做法）I do so because I want to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.【高分句型一】（说明原因） It makes me feel proud to know that I'm playing a small but important part in caring for our Earth.【高分句型二】Every little effort counts in building a greener future.（表达感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
九年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 石景山区期末）My sister likes writing diaries.I want to buy a new notebook for ______.（ ）
A．her B．him C．it D．me
2．（2024秋 石景山区期末）My grandparents usually go singing in the park ______ Sunday mornings.（ ）
A．from B．in C． to D．on
3．（2024秋 石景山区期末）﹣Mike，could you help me with my poster？
﹣I'd love to，______I need to finish my own first.（ ）
A．or B．so C． but D．because
4．（2024秋 石景山区期末）—Excuse me，______you speak French？
—Yes，I can speak a little.（ ）
A．need B． can C．would D．must
5．（2024秋 北京期末）﹣______I sign with this pen，sir？
﹣Of course you can.Here you are.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
6．（2024秋 北京期末）Last Saturday，I ______ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer.（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
7．（2024秋 北京期末）Students in our school ______ part in a variety of sports every week.（ ）
A．take B．took
C．will take D．have taken
8．（2024秋 丰台区期末）My English teacher English for more than twenty years in our school.（ ）
A．taught B．teaches
C．is teaching D．has taught
9．（2024秋 丰台区期末）A new National Natural History Museum of China in 2029.（ ）
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
10．（2024秋 丰台区期末）—Do you know for pupils in poor areas？
—By organizing a book sale.（ ）
A．how students raised money
B．how did students raise money
C．why students raised money
D．why did students raise money
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 东城区期末）
Three Good Things
As a teacher，I always hoped to give my students more than an introduction to classic literature and the skills to write good essays （文章）.I wanted to teach some life lessons to help them live happily.However，it was a（1） who taught me a valuable life lesson.
I was feeling stressed and burned out that day，as I had felt on most days of that school year.One of my classes was very challenging，and I was（2） of trying to encourage a group of students who seemingly did not care about school.Near the end of my class，I was（3） graded essays to my students.After Jill got hers，she read my comments（评语），checked the grade，smiled up at me，and said，"This will be one of my three good things for today."
I had not heard that（4） before，so I asked her， "What does that mean？"
She explained，"Every night before I go to sleep，I think of three good things that happened that day.A good thing doesn't have to be something big or important.It can be a kind word from a friend or a good meal. "
"Thank you for sharing that with me，" I said. "That sounds like a really good habit that encourages you to find good in life every day. "
Honestly，I was a little ashamed.A sixteen﹣year﹣old student had just taught me a life lesson that I really（5） ，as I had seen only the problems in my life.
That night I started to（6） the"three good things" habit，and was amazed at how easily I could recall three wonderful things from the day﹣the discussion I had with my students about a book，the beautiful rainbow I saw，and the evening walk at the park.Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day.
During the next few days，I felt a renewed sense of hope.I was always looking forward to（7） my "three good things".
Throughout the years，I have continued to work on being（8） and thankful，although life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me.
（1） A.friend B.student C.teacher D.parent
（2） A.afraid B.proud C.hopeful D.tired
（3） A.reading B.sending C.returning D.showing
（4） A.plan B.suggestion C.praise D.expression
（5） A.needed B.forgot C.understood D.doubted
（6） A.change B.break C.practice D.support
（7） A.doing B.finding C.sharing D.remembering
（8） A.curious B.responsible C.positive D.honest
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 西城区期末）
Dear Diary， It's me again.Last December，I wrote to you，hoping for a fruitful year.I feel thankful for the things that happened in 2024. I used to avoid crying，fear，worry and anger，but I can't run away from it.Running away from it makes my life even more painful.Now，I accept it. It's a part of me，and I try to love it.It's a work in progress，and next year it'll be better.Speaking of accepting，I've been focusing on the positives.Every morning，I look at myself in the mirror and say an affirmation，like "You are great!" I forgot to practice for a couple of days，so let me catch up now. I like how my energy radiates （散发） in the morning.I'm starting to appreciate （欣赏） my smile more.Whenever I smile，it looks like my whole body is smiling. Additionally，I love how my perseverance （毅力） is developing.I put more efforts into the spelling bee.I've lost a lot of bees before，but I kept going at it.I love my body for what it is，not for what I want it to be.For example，I love my acne because it makes my face look like pizza.In fact，I start to love everything that makes me imperfect，because my imperfections don't tell who I am；they' re just a part of me. I've been working on this self﹣awareness journey.To be honest，I don't like to fail，but now I change a little.I know my failures strengthen me.I've learned that I have to live through the bad parts to appreciate the good parts more. I am excited to start the new year.I can't wait to see the people I'll meet，laugh with，smile with and cry with.And I can't wait to see the mistakes，choices and decisions I'll make.No matter how small or large，I'll try my best. I know the new year is going to be difficult at times，but I've learned a lot from 2024.That will make me less scared，so I'm ready for 2025. Cheers， Dev
（1）Which word best describes how the writer feels about what happened in 2024？
A．Angry.
B．Surprised.
C．Thankful.
D．Scared.
（2）What does the writer do to feel better about himself？
A．He encourages himself in front of the mirror.
B．He smiles more to please other people.
C．He stops going at the spelling bee.
D．He does a lot to hide his acne.
（3）What does the writer learn during his self﹣awareness journey？
A．Appearance matters.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Failures lead to success.
D．Acceptance makes growth.
13．（2024秋 西城区期末） Hobbies are a powerful antidote （解药） to stress，causing positive changes.Doing a hobby you enjoy puts your brain into a "flow" state.These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation，passive focus，creativity and daydreaming.
While a hobby is anything you do in your free time that brings you joy or pleasure，not all hobbies are created the same when it comes to health and happiness.To choose how you spend your time，ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing an activity.Many people，for example，will treat watching online shows or scrolling through social media as a hobby，but the reality is that they feel numb （麻木的） or even feel worse after doing it.These kinds of mindless activities give more of a short﹣term high and can leave you feeling emptier and more tired afterward.It is harmful to your health in the long run.
What hobbies are right for you differs based on your personality，interests，abilities and resources.A good way to choose a hobby is by considering which areas of your life you'd like to improve right now.For example，if you'd like to add more movement to your life，improve your memory and build friendships，you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like "star tour" night hikes.Or，if you're interested in improving how you feel and finding a sense of purpose，look into a hobby like starting a community garden or helping elder people learn English.
Is there a right number of hobbies to have？The answer is personal.Some people focus all their energies on the one thing，while others enjoy a variety of activities.Anyway，it's a good idea to challenge yourself to try something new every once in a while，as something new and unusual is good for stimulating （刺激） new connections in your brain and with other people.
Hobbies are fun，so why is it so hard to find the motivation （动机） to do them？With our busy lives，it can be challenging to find the time and energy，but it's worth it.To enjoy any hobby，have a "no﹣fail" attitude.If you're trying something new，remind yourself that everyone is bad at something the first time they try it，so focus on having fun.For hobbies you've already developed，remind yourself that any time spent doing your hobby is beneficial.And even if everything goes sideways， at least you'll have a story to tell.
Making the time to do something enjoyable on a regular （规律的） basis will have a great effect on your life.Now it's your turn：go find the thing that lights you up and do more of it!
（1）Which of the following helps people choose right hobbies？
A．Paying attention to something their friends enjoy doing.
B．Thinking about something they want to make progress in.
C．Finding out something that they have never succeeded in.
D．Focusing on something that the community requires them to do.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Doing mindless activities brings little joy or pleasure.
B．Avoiding failure is important when we enjoy a hobby.
C．Losing oneself in a hobby awakens the imagination.
D．Trying something hard is a good way to find new hobbies.
（3）What does the writer mean by saying "at least you'll have a story to tell"？
A．You can benefit from others' hobby stories.
B．You can motivate others to take up more hobbies.
C．You can show the importance of doing a new hobby.
D．You can share your experiences about doing hobbies.
14．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）
Learn to love who you are
Expect to be treated with kindness，respect and love from a good friend？You shouldn't have to go far to find them.Start by being you own friend.
Loving yourself，also called self﹣love，means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.Imagine your best friend is worried or upset，then think about how you'd support him or her and ty to make him or her better.Self﹣love means giving yourself the love，care and respect you might give your friends and family.Becky Goddard﹣Hill is the author of Create Your Own Confidence.He says self﹣love means valuing yourself at all times."It's speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement，and it means taking really good care of your body and mind."
Learning to love who you are strengthens（增强） your self﹣esteem（自尊）.This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve（值得） good things﹣such as kind friends and fun experiences.It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time，but when you do face challenges，they'll be easier to overcome.Studies show that self﹣love can help friendships，schoolwork and health."There is always someone looking out for you，"says Goddard﹣Hill，"because that person is you."
Love yourself better.Start by being kind，especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry，tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.Then work out what you could do differently next time.Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect.Focus on（专注于） yourself instead.Goddard﹣Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts."Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are amazing，"she says.Before you go to bed，think about three things that went well for you that day."This will help you see the positives（积极的方面） in your life，"says Goddard﹣Hill.
Give affirmations to yourself.Goddard﹣Hill suggests doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost（激励）.Here are some ideas.Can you think of any more？
●I like who I am.
●I can do this.
●I am a good friend.
Take time out for you.You can spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve，starting with：
●Listening to your favourite music.
●Going for a walk or bike ride.
●Cuddling（搂抱） your pet.
●Reading a book in bed.
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？
A.What self﹣love means.
B.To be kind to yourself.
C.Why self﹣love matters.
D.To give yourself love，care and respect.
（2）What does the word "affirmations"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？
A.Strange ideas.
B.Encouraging words.
C.Difficult questions.
D.Discouraging thoughts.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is a way to take time out for yourself？
A.Watching TV all day.
B.Helping others with their problems.
C.Talking to friends for hours.
D.Enjoying light music before going to bed.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To help readers to focus on their advantages.
B.To tell readers how to improve their friendship.
C.To encourage readers to love and value themselves.
D.To show readers the importance of being kind to others.
15．（2024秋 房山区期末） It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind.For others，it is a harvest season，while for me，it is an unpleasant season.I was preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance examination.That made me so tired，so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
The days in autumn got me down，but when the sound of a violin got into my ears，I was so excited that I ran to see what it was.A young girl，sitting near the lake，was lost in playing her violin.I had never seen her before.Her music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music，I did not realize that I had been standing for so long.But my appearance did not seem to bother her.Every day when I passed by the lake，I would see her playing her violin.She was the only performer and I was the only listener.During the rest of the days in the season，life became interesting and I could review the courses carefully.Though we did not know each other，I thought we were always good friends.
Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly stopped.To my surprise，the girl came over to me.
"You must like the music，" she said.
"Yes，you play very well.Why did you stop？" I asked.
Suddenly，a sad expression appeared on her face. "I came here to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination.I felt very disappointed.And it was your listening every day that encouraged me，" he said， "and I have to go tomorrow."
Since then，I have never seen her again.But I will always remember the season and the girl.Sometimes we may come across some people in our lives who are like shooting star，but give off so much light that they guide you in the correct direction.
（1）Where was the young girl playing her violin？
A.Near the lake.
B.In the park.
C.On the street.
D.On the playground.
（2）Why did the girl come here to have a rest？
A.Because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B.Because she failed in the college entrance exam.
C.Because she enjoyed the season and the nice view.
D.Because she liked to play the violin every afternoon.
（3）What can we learn from the writer's experience？
A.Autumn is a good season for taking exams.
B.We should learn to play the violin in sadness.
C.Strangers may have a positive influence on us.
D.We should make friends with different people.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
16．（2024秋 石景山区期末）
AI Tools for Kids
A Duolngo Duolingo is a popular language﹣learning app that uses AI to create different lessons for each user.The lessons are decided according to the users' progress and performance.There are over 30 languages which make learning fun. B Brainly Brainly is an app that helps with homework.Students can use it to find useful information across subjects like maths，science，and social studies.The app also allows students to askquestions and study with their classmates.
C Temi the Robot Temi the Robot acts as a virtual（虚拟的）playmate.It encourages kids to have conversations and express themselves freely.This robot meets their needs to develop their interests and is good for their social development. D Code.org Code.org introduces kids to computer programming and helps them develop problem﹣solving skills.It offers programming exercises which are designed for young learners.This app helps them understand difficult ideas.
（1） I have problems with my maths and need an app which I can use to ask questions and study with other students.
（2） I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress.
（3） I would love to improve my computer skills，especially programming skills.It's helpful to learn to solve difficult problems.
17．（2024秋 北京期末） This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein.It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo.
Enzo lives with his owner Denny，a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him.He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife.
The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny.Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member，telling him his secret of racing in the rain.Enzo is loyal（忠诚的） to his owner.He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny's life.Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot.
While reading，I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor（比喻）.When it "rains"in life，unexpected challenges suddenly come，just like how a car skids（打滑） during a race.What can you do？Denny，a master（大师） of racing in the rain，taught me a lot about such challenges.
Stein writes in the book："There is no dishonor（丢脸的） in losing the race.There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose."From his words，I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them.Besides，we need to look on the bright side because，as Stein says，"The car goes where your eyes go."This means that how we view difficulties influences the result.
The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life.It touched me and taught me a lot.
（1）Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain？
（2）How does Denny treat Enzo？
（3）What does"The car goes where your eyes go"mean？
（4）What's your favourite book？Why do you like it？（Please list at least two reasons）
五．书面表达（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 北京期末）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校校刊英文版正在开展以"我的榜样（My Role Model）"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的榜样是谁，你从他/她身上学到了什么以及你是怎样理解"一个好榜样"的。
提示词语：volunteer，meaningful，benefit，respect
提示问题：
Who is your role model？
What did you learn from him/her？
How do you understand "a good role model"？
______
19．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
她球是人类赖以生存的家园。让我们守护地球生态，共筑绿色未来。某英文网站正在开展以"How to Be Green"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时的做法、理由以及感受。
提示词语：reduce，reuse，recycle，protect，proud
提示问题：
●What do you often do to be green？
●Why do you do so？
●How do you feel？
How to Be Green .______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 石景山区期末）My sister likes writing diaries.I want to buy a new notebook for ______.（ ）
A．her B．him C．it D．me
【考点】人称代词的宾格．
【答案】A
【分析】我妹妹喜欢写日记。我想给她买一本新的笔记本。
【解答】A．her她，人称代词宾格；B．him他，人称代词宾格；C．it它，人称代词宾格；D．me我，人称代词宾格；介词for后用人称代词宾格，说的是给妹妹，用her。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词宾格的用法。
2．（2024秋 石景山区期末）My grandparents usually go singing in the park ______ Sunday mornings.（ ）
A．from B．in C． to D．on
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】D
【分析】我的祖父母通常在星期天早上去公园唱歌。
【解答】A来自；B时间介词，用于年、月等前；C到；D时间介词，用于具体某一天前。根据Sunday mornings（星期天早晨）可知是指具体某一天，用介词on。
故选：D。
【点评】考查时间介词。注意不用介词的用法。
3．（2024秋 石景山区期末）﹣Mike，could you help me with my poster？
﹣I'd love to，______I need to finish my own first.（ ）
A．or B．so C． but D．because
【考点】表示转折关系的连词．
【答案】C
【分析】﹣迈克，你能帮我做海报吗？
﹣我很想帮忙，但我需要先完成自己的。
【解答】or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据句意可知，前后句之间表达的是转折关系，所以用but连接。
故选：C。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
4．（2024秋 石景山区期末）—Excuse me，______you speak French？
—Yes，I can speak a little.（ ）
A．need B． can C．would D．must
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】—打扰一下，你会说法语吗？
—是的，我会说一点。
【解答】A需要；B能，会；C会；D必须。根据Yes，I can speak a little.（是的，我会说一点。）可知，此处是你会说法语吗？
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（2024秋 北京期末）﹣______I sign with this pen，sir？
﹣Of course you can.Here you are.（ ）
A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣先生，我可以用这支笔签名吗？
﹣当然可以。给你。
【解答】Can可以；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据Of course you can."当然可以。"可知，一般疑问句用Can开头，表示请求。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
6．（2024秋 北京期末）Last Saturday，I ______ to the National Library and worked as a volunteer.（ ）
A．go B．went C．will go D．was going
【考点】一般过去时．
【答案】B
【分析】上周六，我去了国家图书馆并担任了志愿者。
【解答】go去，动词原形；went过去式；will go一般将来时；was going过去将来时。由Last Saturday"上周六"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went。
故选：B。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
7．（2024秋 北京期末）Students in our school ______ part in a variety of sports every week.（ ）
A．take B．took
C．will take D．have taken
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】A
【分析】我们学校的学生每周参加各种运动。
【解答】take参加，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；took参加，是过去式，用于一般过去时；will take会参加，用于一般将来时；have taken已经参加，用于现在完成时。根据every week（每周）可知，是一般现在时，主语是Students（学生），所以动词用原形。
故选：A。
【点评】考查一般现在时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（2024秋 丰台区期末）My English teacher English for more than twenty years in our school.（ ）
A．taught B．teaches
C．is teaching D．has taught
【考点】现在完成时的基本用法．
【答案】D
【分析】我的英语老师在我们学校教英语已经二十多年了。
【解答】teach，动词，教。选项A是过去式；选项B是第三人称单数形式；选项C是现在进行时；选项D是现在完成时。根据时间状语for more than twenty years（二十多年了）可知本题考查现在完成时态的用法，其结构是have/has done。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
9．（2024秋 丰台区期末）A new National Natural History Museum of China in 2029.（ ）
A．completes B．is completed
C．will complete D．will be completed
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．
【答案】D
【分析】新的中国国家自然历史博物馆将于2029年建成。
【解答】completes完成，是动词原形，用于一般现在时；is completed被完成，是一般现在时的被动语态；will complete会完成，是一般将来时；will be completed将被完成，是一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语in 2029（在2029年）可知，句子用一般将来时，主语A new National Natural History Museum of China（新的中国国家自然历史博物馆）与complete（完成）之间是被动关系，所以用一般将来时的被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
10．（2024秋 丰台区期末）—Do you know for pupils in poor areas？
—By organizing a book sale.（ ）
A．how students raised money
B．how did students raise money
C．why students raised money
D．why did students raise money
【考点】连接副词how引导宾语从句；宾语从句的语序．
【答案】A
【分析】—你知道学生是如何为贫困地区的学生筹集资金的吗？
—通过组织图书销售。
【解答】选项A，"how students raised money"是陈述句语序，意思是"学生们如何筹款"。选项 B "how did students raise money" 是疑问语序，意思是"学生是如何筹集资金的"。选项C，"why students raised money"是陈述句语序，意思是"学生们为什么筹款"。选项D"why did students raise money"疑问句语序，意思是"学生为什么筹款"。分析句子结构可知，"Do you know（你知道……）"是主句，其后的空白处是"know"的宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序。根据答语 "By organizing a book sale.（通过组织图书销售。）" 可知，这里是在询问方式、方法，要用 how 来引导宾语从句，而不是 why（询问原因）。所以选项 C 不符合题意，正确答案是 A。
故选：A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，也就是 "引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 东城区期末）
Three Good Things
As a teacher，I always hoped to give my students more than an introduction to classic literature and the skills to write good essays （文章）.I wanted to teach some life lessons to help them live happily.However，it was a（1） B who taught me a valuable life lesson.
I was feeling stressed and burned out that day，as I had felt on most days of that school year.One of my classes was very challenging，and I was（2） D of trying to encourage a group of students who seemingly did not care about school.Near the end of my class，I was（3） C graded essays to my students.After Jill got hers，she read my comments（评语），checked the grade，smiled up at me，and said，"This will be one of my three good things for today."
I had not heard that（4） D before，so I asked her， "What does that mean？"
She explained，"Every night before I go to sleep，I think of three good things that happened that day.A good thing doesn't have to be something big or important.It can be a kind word from a friend or a good meal. "
"Thank you for sharing that with me，" I said. "That sounds like a really good habit that encourages you to find good in life every day. "
Honestly，I was a little ashamed.A sixteen﹣year﹣old student had just taught me a life lesson that I really（5） A ，as I had seen only the problems in my life.
That night I started to（6） C the"three good things" habit，and was amazed at how easily I could recall three wonderful things from the day﹣the discussion I had with my students about a book，the beautiful rainbow I saw，and the evening walk at the park.Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day.
During the next few days，I felt a renewed sense of hope.I was always looking forward to（7） B my "three good things".
Throughout the years，I have continued to work on being（8） C and thankful，although life has thrown challenges and difficulties at me.
（1） A.friend B.student C.teacher D.parent
（2） A.afraid B.proud C.hopeful D.tired
（3） A.reading B.sending C.returning D.showing
（4） A.plan B.suggestion C.praise D.expression
（5） A.needed B.forgot C.understood D.doubted
（6） A.change B.break C.practice D.support
（7） A.doing B.finding C.sharing D.remembering
（8） A.curious B.responsible C.positive D.honest
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BDCDA CBC
【分析】本文讲述了一位教师从学生那里学到的宝贵生活课程。面对教学压力和挑战，教师感到疲惫不堪。一次偶然的机会，她听到一个学生提到每晚睡前会思考当天发生的三件好事，无论大小。这个习惯启发了教师，她开始实践并感受到了积极的变化，学会了在日常生活中寻找美好，从而更加乐观和感恩。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：然而，正是一个学生给了我一堂宝贵的人生课。A.朋友；B.学生；C.老师；D.父母中的一位。根据I was...graded essays to my students.（我把批改后的作文......我的学生）以及A sixteen﹣year﹣old student had just taught me a life lesson（一位十六岁的学生刚刚给我上了一堂真正的人生课）可知，作者的学生给她上了一堂宝贵的人生课。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我的一节课很有挑战性，我厌倦了努力鼓励一群似乎不关心学校的学生。A.害怕的；B.骄傲的；C.充满希望；D.厌倦的。根据I was feeling stressed and burned out that day（那天我感到压力很大，精疲力竭）可知，作者对当时的处境感到厌倦。故选D。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：课快结束时，我把批改了的论文发回给学生们。A.读；B.送；C.返回；D.展示。根据After Jill got hers，she read my comments（Jill拿到她的论文后，读了我的评语）可知，作者批改了论文后发回给学生。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：我以前没有听说过这样的表达方式，所以我问她："这是什么意思？"A.计划；B.建议；C.称赞；D.措辞。根据This will be one of my three good things for today.（这将是我今天的三件好事之一。）可知，这是Jill的措辞。故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：一位十六岁的学生刚刚给我上了一堂我非常需要的人生课，因为我只看到了生活中的问题。A.需要；B.忘记；C.理解；D.怀疑。根据as I had seen only the problems in my life（因为我只看到了生活中的问题）可知，作者的态度是消极的，所以她的学生Jill的乐观是她所需要的。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，我开始实践"三件好事"的习惯，我惊讶地发现，我多么容易就能回忆起那一天三件美好的事情——我和学生们讨论一本书、我看到的美丽彩虹和晚上在公园散步时。A.改变；B.打破；C.实践；D.支持。根据how easily I could recall three wonderful things from the day（我多么容易就能回忆起那一天三件美好的事情）可知，作者把"三件好事"的习惯付诸实践。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我一直期待着发现我的"三件好事"。A.做；B.发现；C.分享；D.记得。根据Focusing on those things was much better than replaying the unpleasant things during the day.（专注于这些事情比回忆白天不愉快的事情要好得多。）可知，作者懂得了要善于发现生活中好的事情，忘记不愉快。故选B。
（8）考查形容词。句意：多年来，尽管生活给我带来了挑战和困难，但我一直在努力保持积极和感恩。A.好奇的；B.负责任的；C.积极的；D.诚实的。根据I was always looking forward to finding my "three good things".（我一直期待着发现我的"三件好事"。）可知，作者以积极的态度面对生活。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
12．（2024秋 西城区期末）
Dear Diary， It's me again.Last December，I wrote to you，hoping for a fruitful year.I feel thankful for the things that happened in 2024. I used to avoid crying，fear，worry and anger，but I can't run away from it.Running away from it makes my life even more painful.Now，I accept it. It's a part of me，and I try to love it.It's a work in progress，and next year it'll be better.Speaking of accepting，I've been focusing on the positives.Every morning，I look at myself in the mirror and say an affirmation，like "You are great!" I forgot to practice for a couple of days，so let me catch up now. I like how my energy radiates （散发） in the morning.I'm starting to appreciate （欣赏） my smile more.Whenever I smile，it looks like my whole body is smiling. Additionally，I love how my perseverance （毅力） is developing.I put more efforts into the spelling bee.I've lost a lot of bees before，but I kept going at it.I love my body for what it is，not for what I want it to be.For example，I love my acne because it makes my face look like pizza.In fact，I start to love everything that makes me imperfect，because my imperfections don't tell who I am；they' re just a part of me. I've been working on this self﹣awareness journey.To be honest，I don't like to fail，but now I change a little.I know my failures strengthen me.I've learned that I have to live through the bad parts to appreciate the good parts more. I am excited to start the new year.I can't wait to see the people I'll meet，laugh with，smile with and cry with.And I can't wait to see the mistakes，choices and decisions I'll make.No matter how small or large，I'll try my best. I know the new year is going to be difficult at times，but I've learned a lot from 2024.That will make me less scared，so I'm ready for 2025. Cheers， Dev
（1）Which word best describes how the writer feels about what happened in 2024？ C
A．Angry.
B．Surprised.
C．Thankful.
D．Scared.
（2）What does the writer do to feel better about himself？ A
A．He encourages himself in front of the mirror.
B．He smiles more to please other people.
C．He stops going at the spelling bee.
D．He does a lot to hide his acne.
（3）What does the writer learn during his self﹣awareness journey？ D
A．Appearance matters.
B．Practice makes perfect.
C．Failures lead to success.
D．Acceptance makes growth.
【考点】应用文；个人情况．
【答案】CAD
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者2024年发生的事情以及感受。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"I feel thankful for the things that happened in 2024.（我对2024年发生的事情心存感激。）"可知作者感谢2024年发生的事情。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Every morning，I look at myself in the mirror and say an affirmation，like 'You are great!'（每天早上，我看着镜子里的自己，对自己说一句肯定的话，比如"你很棒！"）"可知每天早上，作者看着镜子里的自己，说一句肯定的话，比如"你很棒！"，这样让作者感到更好。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I know my failures strengthen me.I've learned that I have to live through the bad parts to appreciate the good parts more.（我知道我的失败使我坚强。我明白了，我必须经历不好的部分，才能更多地欣赏好的部分。）"可知我知道我的失败让我变得坚强，我知道我必须经历不好的部分，才能更欣赏好的部分，所以接受带来成长。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（2024秋 西城区期末） Hobbies are a powerful antidote （解药） to stress，causing positive changes.Doing a hobby you enjoy puts your brain into a "flow" state.These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation，passive focus，creativity and daydreaming.
While a hobby is anything you do in your free time that brings you joy or pleasure，not all hobbies are created the same when it comes to health and happiness.To choose how you spend your time，ask yourself how you feel when you finish doing an activity.Many people，for example，will treat watching online shows or scrolling through social media as a hobby，but the reality is that they feel numb （麻木的） or even feel worse after doing it.These kinds of mindless activities give more of a short﹣term high and can leave you feeling emptier and more tired afterward.It is harmful to your health in the long run.
What hobbies are right for you differs based on your personality，interests，abilities and resources.A good way to choose a hobby is by considering which areas of your life you'd like to improve right now.For example，if you'd like to add more movement to your life，improve your memory and build friendships，you might enjoy a group exercise hobby like "star tour" night hikes.Or，if you're interested in improving how you feel and finding a sense of purpose，look into a hobby like starting a community garden or helping elder people learn English.
Is there a right number of hobbies to have？The answer is personal.Some people focus all their energies on the one thing，while others enjoy a variety of activities.Anyway，it's a good idea to challenge yourself to try something new every once in a while，as something new and unusual is good for stimulating （刺激） new connections in your brain and with other people.
Hobbies are fun，so why is it so hard to find the motivation （动机） to do them？With our busy lives，it can be challenging to find the time and energy，but it's worth it.To enjoy any hobby，have a "no﹣fail" attitude.If you're trying something new，remind yourself that everyone is bad at something the first time they try it，so focus on having fun.For hobbies you've already developed，remind yourself that any time spent doing your hobby is beneficial.And even if everything goes sideways， at least you'll have a story to tell.
Making the time to do something enjoyable on a regular （规律的） basis will have a great effect on your life.Now it's your turn：go find the thing that lights you up and do more of it!
（1）Which of the following helps people choose right hobbies？ B
A．Paying attention to something their friends enjoy doing.
B．Thinking about something they want to make progress in.
C．Finding out something that they have never succeeded in.
D．Focusing on something that the community requires them to do.
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A．Doing mindless activities brings little joy or pleasure.
B．Avoiding failure is important when we enjoy a hobby.
C．Losing oneself in a hobby awakens the imagination.
D．Trying something hard is a good way to find new hobbies.
（3）What does the writer mean by saying "at least you'll have a story to tell"？ D
A．You can benefit from others' hobby stories.
B．You can motivate others to take up more hobbies.
C．You can show the importance of doing a new hobby.
D．You can share your experiences about doing hobbies.
【考点】说明文；兴趣爱好．
【答案】BCD
【分析】本文主要讲述了选择和坚持爱好的重要性，以及如何根据自身情况选择合适的爱好，并强调爱好对健康和幸福的积极影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段"A good way to choose a hobby is by considering which areas of your life you'd like to improve right now."（选择合适爱好的方法是考虑自己现在想在哪些方面有所进步。）可知，选择合适爱好的方法是考虑自己现在想在哪些方面有所进步。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"Doing a hobby you enjoy puts your brain into a 'flow' state.These brain states are characterized by feelings of deep relaxation，passive focus，creativity and daydreaming."（做你喜欢的爱好会让你的大脑进入"流动"状态。这些大脑状态的特征是深度放松、被动专注、创造力和白日梦的感觉。）可知，沉浸在爱好中可以唤醒想象力。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据倒数第二段"And even if everything goes sideways，at least you'll have a story to tell."（即使事情不如意，至少你能和别人分享自己尝试爱好的经历。）可知即使事情不如意，至少你能和别人分享自己尝试爱好的经历。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）
Learn to love who you are
Expect to be treated with kindness，respect and love from a good friend？You shouldn't have to go far to find them.Start by being you own friend.
Loving yourself，also called self﹣love，means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.Imagine your best friend is worried or upset，then think about how you'd support him or her and ty to make him or her better.Self﹣love means giving yourself the love，care and respect you might give your friends and family.Becky Goddard﹣Hill is the author of Create Your Own Confidence.He says self﹣love means valuing yourself at all times."It's speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement，and it means taking really good care of your body and mind."
Learning to love who you are strengthens（增强） your self﹣esteem（自尊）.This makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve（值得） good things﹣such as kind friends and fun experiences.It doesn't mean you'll be happy all the time，but when you do face challenges，they'll be easier to overcome.Studies show that self﹣love can help friendships，schoolwork and health."There is always someone looking out for you，"says Goddard﹣Hill，"because that person is you."
Love yourself better.Start by being kind，especially if you make a mistake.Instead of being angry，tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes.Then work out what you could do differently next time.Try not to compare yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect.Focus on（专注于） yourself instead.Goddard﹣Hill suggests writing down your advantages and asking your family and friends for their thoughts."Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are amazing，"she says.Before you go to bed，think about three things that went well for you that day."This will help you see the positives（积极的方面） in your life，"says Goddard﹣Hill.
Give affirmations to yourself.Goddard﹣Hill suggests doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost（激励）.Here are some ideas.Can you think of any more？
●I like who I am.
●I can do this.
●I am a good friend.
Take time out for you.You can spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve，starting with：
●Listening to your favourite music.
●Going for a walk or bike ride.
●Cuddling（搂抱） your pet.
●Reading a book in bed.
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ A
A.What self﹣love means.
B.To be kind to yourself.
C.Why self﹣love matters.
D.To give yourself love，care and respect.
（2）What does the word "affirmations"in Paragraph 5 probably mean？ B
A.Strange ideas.
B.Encouraging words.
C.Difficult questions.
D.Discouraging thoughts.
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is a way to take time out for yourself？ D
A.Watching TV all day.
B.Helping others with their problems.
C.Talking to friends for hours.
D.Enjoying light music before going to bed.
（4）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ C
A.To help readers to focus on their advantages.
B.To tell readers how to improve their friendship.
C.To encourage readers to love and value themselves.
D.To show readers the importance of being kind to others.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】ABDC
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何学会爱自己。它强调了自爱的重要性，即像对待朋友一样善待自己，包括给予自己关爱、尊重和鼓励。文章指出，自爱能增强自尊，让人相信自己值得拥有美好的事物，并在面对挑战时更容易克服困难。作者Becky Goddard﹣Hill提供了一些实践自爱的方法，如对自己宽容、不与他人比较、记录自己的优点、睡前回顾一天中的好事、每天给自己正面肯定以及花时间做自己喜欢的事情。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段Loving yourself，also called self﹣love，means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.（爱自己，也叫自爱，意味着善待自己，就像善待别人一样。）可知本段主要介绍的是自爱是什么意思，故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第5段Give affirmations to yourself.Goddard﹣Hill suggests doing this three times every morning to give yourself a boost（激励）.Here are some ideas.（给自己一些肯定。戈达德﹣希尔建议每天早上这样做三次，给自己一个鼓舞。这里有一些建议。）可知affirmations是"鼓励的话"的意思，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据Take time out for you.You can spend 15 minutes a day giving yourself the attention you deserve，starting with： ●Listening to your favourite music.（给自己留点时间。你可以每天花15分钟给自己应得的关注，从以下几点开始：听你最喜欢的音乐。）可知根据文章，睡前欣赏轻音乐是一种为自己腾出时间的方式，故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第2段Loving yourself，also called self﹣love，means being as kind to yourself as you are to others.（爱自己，也叫自爱，意味着善待自己，就像善待别人一样。）和通读全文，可知本文鼓励读者爱自己，珍惜自己，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（2024秋 房山区期末） It was the golden season.I could see the yellow leaves falling with the cool wind.For others，it is a harvest season，while for me，it is an unpleasant season.I was preparing for the Postgraduate Entrance examination.That made me so tired，so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.
The days in autumn got me down，but when the sound of a violin got into my ears，I was so excited that I ran to see what it was.A young girl，sitting near the lake，was lost in playing her violin.I had never seen her before.Her music was so attractive that I listened quietly.
Lost in the music，I did not realize that I had been standing for so long.But my appearance did not seem to bother her.Every day when I passed by the lake，I would see her playing her violin.She was the only performer and I was the only listener.During the rest of the days in the season，life became interesting and I could review the courses carefully.Though we did not know each other，I thought we were always good friends.
Autumn was nearly over.One day，when I was listening carefully，the sound suddenly stopped.To my surprise，the girl came over to me.
"You must like the music，" she said.
"Yes，you play very well.Why did you stop？" I asked.
Suddenly，a sad expression appeared on her face. "I came here to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination.I felt very disappointed.And it was your listening every day that encouraged me，" he said， "and I have to go tomorrow."
Since then，I have never seen her again.But I will always remember the season and the girl.Sometimes we may come across some people in our lives who are like shooting star，but give off so much light that they guide you in the correct direction.
（1）Where was the young girl playing her violin？ A
A.Near the lake.
B.In the park.
C.On the street.
D.On the playground.
（2）Why did the girl come here to have a rest？ B
A.Because she wanted to make the writer happy.
B.Because she failed in the college entrance exam.
C.Because she enjoyed the season and the nice view.
D.Because she liked to play the violin every afternoon.
（3）What can we learn from the writer's experience？ C
A.Autumn is a good season for taking exams.
B.We should learn to play the violin in sadness.
C.Strangers may have a positive influence on us.
D.We should make friends with different people.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ABC
【分析】本文讲述了一个关于偶遇与鼓舞的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到A young girl，sitting near the lake，was lost in playing her violin.（一个小女孩坐在湖边，忘我的拉小提琴。）可知，女孩在湖边拉小提琴，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段提到I came here to have a rest because I failed in the college entrance examination（我来这休息是因为我高考失利。）可知，女孩因为高考失败，而来到这里休息，故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段提到Sometimes we may come across some people in our lives who are like shooting star，but give off so much light that they guide you in the correct direction.（有时我们可能会在生活中遇到一些人，他们就像流星一样，但却发出如此多的光，以至于他们为你指引正确的方向。）可知，有时，在我们的生命中，我们可能会遇到一些人，他们就像流星一样，虽然短暂却闪耀着耀眼的光芒，指引着我们走向正确的方向。因此陌生人可能会对我们产生积极的影响，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
16．（2024秋 石景山区期末）
AI Tools for Kids
A Duolngo Duolingo is a popular language﹣learning app that uses AI to create different lessons for each user.The lessons are decided according to the users' progress and performance.There are over 30 languages which make learning fun. B Brainly Brainly is an app that helps with homework.Students can use it to find useful information across subjects like maths，science，and social studies.The app also allows students to askquestions and study with their classmates.
C Temi the Robot Temi the Robot acts as a virtual（虚拟的）playmate.It encourages kids to have conversations and express themselves freely.This robot meets their needs to develop their interests and is good for their social development. D Code.org Code.org introduces kids to computer programming and helps them develop problem﹣solving skills.It offers programming exercises which are designed for young learners.This app helps them understand difficult ideas.
（1） B I have problems with my maths and need an app which I can use to ask questions and study with other students.
（2） A I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress.
（3） D I would love to improve my computer skills，especially programming skills.It's helpful to learn to solve difficult problems.
【考点】应用文；个人情况；兴趣爱好．
【答案】BAD
【分析】（1）我的数学有问题，需要一个应用程序，我可以用它来提问和与其他学生一起学习。
（2）我对学习一门新语言感兴趣，更喜欢适合我进步的愉快课程。
（3）我很想提高我的计算机技能，尤其是编程技能。学会解决难题是有帮助的。
A.Duolngo
Duolingo是一款流行的语言学习应用程序，它使用人工智能为每个用户创建不同的课程。课程是根据用户的进度和表现来决定的。有30多种语言让学习变得有趣。
B.Brainly
Brainly是一款帮助完成家庭作业的应用程序。学生可以使用它来查找数学、科学和社会研究等学科的有用信息。该应用程序还允许学生提问并与同学一起学习。
C.Temi the Robot
Temi the Robot扮演一个虚拟的玩伴。它鼓励孩子们进行对话，自由表达自己。这个机器人满足了他们发展兴趣的需求，有利于他们的社会发展。
D.Code.org
Code.org向孩子们介绍计算机编程，并帮助他们培养解决问题的能力。它提供专为年轻学习者设计的编程练习。这个应用程序可以帮助他们理解困难的想法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据I have problems with my maths and need an app which I can use to ask questions and study with other students. （我的数学有问题，需要一个应用程序，我可以用它来提问和与其他学生一起学习。）可知说的是数学有问题，结合选项，应说"Brainly是一款帮助完成家庭作业的应用程序。学生可以使用它来查找数学、科学和社会研究等学科的有用信息。该应用程序还允许学生提问并与同学一起学习。"故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据I am interested in learning a new language and prefer enjoyable lessons that fit my progress. （我对学习一门新语言感兴趣，更喜欢适合我进步的愉快课程。）可知说的是学习语言，结合选项，应说"Duolingo是一款流行的语言学习应用程序，它使用人工智能为每个用户创建不同的课程。课程是根据用户的进度和表现来决定的。有30多种语言让学习变得有趣。"故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据I would love to improve my computer skills，especially programming skills.It's helpful to learn to solve difficult problems.（我很想提高我的计算机技能，尤其是编程技能。学会解决难题是有帮助的。）可知说的是计算机，结合选项，应说"Code.org向孩子们介绍计算机编程，并帮助他们培养解决问题的能力。它提供专为年轻学习者设计的编程练习。这个应用程序可以帮助他们理解困难的想法。"故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
17．（2024秋 北京期末） This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein.It tells a touching story told through the eyes of a dog named Enzo.
Enzo lives with his owner Denny，a professional car racer and experiences the ups and downs of life with him.He sees Denny work hard to succeed and go through the unexpected death of his wife.
The book shows the heartwarming relationship between Enzo and Denny.Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member，telling him his secret of racing in the rain.Enzo is loyal（忠诚的） to his owner.He always supports and comforts Denny in his own way during the darkest periods of Denny's life.Seeing their special relationship moved me a lot.
While reading，I discovered that the art of racing in the rain is a metaphor（比喻）.When it "rains"in life，unexpected challenges suddenly come，just like how a car skids（打滑） during a race.What can you do？Denny，a master（大师） of racing in the rain，taught me a lot about such challenges.
Stein writes in the book："There is no dishonor（丢脸的） in losing the race.There is only dishonor in not racing because you are afraid to lose."From his words，I learned that we should be brave when facing challenges instead of running away from them.Besides，we need to look on the bright side because，as Stein says，"The car goes where your eyes go."This means that how we view difficulties influences the result.
The Art of Racing in the Rain is a book about love and life.It touched me and taught me a lot.
（1）Who is the writer of The Art of Racing in the Rain？
Garth Stein.
（2）How does Denny treat Enzo？
He treats Enzo as a close friend and family member.
（3）What does"The car goes where your eyes go"mean？
It means how we view difficulties influences the result.
（4）What's your favourite book？Why do you like it？（Please list at least two reasons）
My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It's a great story that shows how friends can help each other.And its language is funny.I learned important lessons about life from this book.
【考点】诗歌/小说；文学．
【答案】（1）Garth Stein.
（2）He treats Enzo as a close friend and family member.
（3）It means how we view difficulties influences the result.
（4）My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It's a great story that shows how friends can help each other.And its language is funny.I learned important lessons about life from this book.
【分析】本文作者讲述今年夏天阅读了加思 斯坦的《我在雨中等你》。书中以小狗恩佐的视角，讲述了它与职业赛车手主人丹尼共同经历生活起伏，展现了他们之间温暖的情谊。作者从书中领悟到 "雨中赛车的艺术" 是对生活的隐喻，面对生活中突如其来的 "雨"（挑战），应如丹尼一样勇敢面对，不能因害怕失败而逃避，要看到光明的一面，因为看待困难的方式会影响结果。总之，这本书关于爱与生活，让作者深受触动并收获颇丰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句 "This summer I read a book called The Art of Racing in the Rain by Garth Stein." （今年夏天，我读了一本加思 斯坦所著的书，名为《我在雨中等你》。）可知，这本书的作者是加思 斯坦。故填Garth Stein.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "Denny treats Enzo as a close friend and family member" （ 丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人。）可知，丹尼把恩佐当作亲密的朋友和家人。故填He treats Enzo as a close friend and family member.
（3）句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段 "This means that how we view difficulties influences the result." （这意味着我们看待困难的方式会影响结果。）可知，"The car goes where your eyes go" 意思是我们看待困难的方式会影响结果。故填It means how we view difficulties influences the result.
（4）主观表达题。我最喜欢的书是《汤姆 索亚历险记》。这是一个精彩的故事，展现了朋友们如何相互帮助。而且它的语言风趣幽默。我从这本书中学到了有关生活的重要道理。故填My favourite book is The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.It's a great story that shows how friends can help each other.And its language is funny.I learned important lessons about life from this book.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．书面表达（共2小题）
18．（2024秋 北京期末）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
学校校刊英文版正在开展以"我的榜样（My Role Model）"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你的榜样是谁，你从他/她身上学到了什么以及你是怎样理解"一个好榜样"的。
提示词语：volunteer，meaningful，benefit，respect
提示问题：
Who is your role model？
What did you learn from him/her？
How do you understand "a good role model"？
______
【考点】其他应用文写作；人物介绍．
【答案】
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model.My role model is my friend Tom.He is very kind and caring.At school，he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.He also volunteers to help me with my studies.With Tom's help，I made great progress and I thank him very much.From him I learned kindness.I think a good role model should do something meaningful.It will be benefit to us.A good role model is also be respected by others.
【分析】【高分句型一】
At school，he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.在学校，他学习很努力，所以他经常在考试中取得好成绩。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
With Tom's help，I made great progress and I thank him very much.在汤姆的帮助下，我取得了很大的进步，我非常感谢他。
with one's help在某人的帮助下。
【解答】
My Role Model
Everyone has a role model.My role model is my friend Tom.（榜样是谁）He is very kind and caring.At school，he studies so hard that he often gets good scores in exams.【高分句型一】He also volunteers to help me with my studies.With Tom's help，I made great progress and I thank him very much.【高分句型二】From him I learned kindness.（从他身上学到了什么）I think a good role model should do something meaningful.It will be benefit to us.A good role model is also be respected by others.（如何理解"好榜样"）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
19．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
她球是人类赖以生存的家园。让我们守护地球生态，共筑绿色未来。某英文网站正在开展以"How to Be Green"为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你平时的做法、理由以及感受。
提示词语：reduce，reuse，recycle，protect，proud
提示问题：
●What do you often do to be green？
●Why do you do so？
●How do you feel？
How to Be Green ______
【考点】其他应用文写作；环境保护．
【答案】
How to Be Green
My name is Li Hua，and I'm committed to being green.I often reduce waste by using reusable bags and bottles.I also recycle paper，plastic，and glass to protect our planet.I do so because I want to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.It makes me feel proud to know that I'm playing a small but important part in caring for our Earth.Every little effort counts in building a greener future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I do so because I want to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.
翻译：我这样做是因为我想为一个更清洁、更健康的环境做出贡献。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
It makes me feel proud to know that I'm playing a small but important part in caring for our Earth.
翻译：这让我感到自豪，因为我知道我在照顾我们的地球方面发挥着很小但很重要的作用。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】
How to Be Green
My name is Li Hua，and I'm committed to being green.I often reduce waste by using reusable bags and bottles.I also recycle paper，plastic，and glass to protect our planet. （介绍平时的做法）I do so because I want to contribute to a cleaner and healthier environment.【高分句型一】（说明原因） It makes me feel proud to know that I'm playing a small but important part in caring for our Earth.【高分句型二】Every little effort counts in building a greener future.（表达感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录