寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册
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| 名称 | 寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年北师大版英语七年级上册 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共8小题）
1．（2024秋 延庆区期末） Liu Wei is excellent piano player.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．\
2．（2024秋 延庆区期末）—Sam，can you sing？
—I love singing，but I sing well.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
3．（2024秋 延庆区期末） We haven't got our PE lessons outside it's raining.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．because
4．（2024秋 房山区期末）—Mary，is that your mum's car？
—No.______ car is yellow.（ ）
A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their
5．（2024秋 房山区期末）—______ do you like your school？
—Because the teachers and students are very friendly.（ ）
A．Why B．When C．Where D．Whose
6．（2024秋 房山区期末）Bob likes basketball.He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend.（ ）
A．watched B．watches
C．is watching D．will watch
7．（2024秋 西城区期末）—Where are the boys？
—Look!They ______ basketball on the playground.（ ）
A． are playing B．play
C．played
8．（2024秋 西城区期末）Tina ________ her uncle's farm next weekend. （ ）
A．visits B．visited
C．is going to visit
二．完形填空（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 平谷区期末） Some people have a disability，but they can manage to do many （1） things on their own.Lu Hong is one of them.He can't find a good （2） ，but he doesn't give up（放弃）.Instead，he starts his own business.He （3） from opening a photo workshop because he loves taking photos.As time goes by，he has his own company.During these years，he faces a lot of （4） and challenges（挑战）.He tries to improve（提高） his skills and abilities.He goes from a small family workshop to a 35﹣person physical photo album factory.
He not only uses his disabled body to give his family a better life，but also （5） many people with disabilities to have jobs.
（1） A.boring B.amazing C.easy D.funny
（2） A.friend B.flat C.school D.job
（3） A.starts B.considers C.works D.learns
（4） A.problems B.preparations C.practices D.questions
（5） A.teaches B.watches C.helps D.tells
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
10．（2024秋 房山区期末） In a nice village，there is a small bakery.Emma，a young baker，owns this bakery.People in the village know her for her kind heart.
Every day，Emma bakes （烘焙） more than she can sell.She puts the extra （多余的） bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign （指示牌） that reads， "Take what you need." The box is for the poor people who can't buy a warm meal in the village.
People think Emma's wooden （木质的） box is a symbol （标志） of hope and kindness in the village.Poor people can always have a hot meal from Emma.It isn't just about the food，it is about knowing that someone cares.
Emma's kindness doesn't stop at the bakery.She also organises （组织） different activities in the community，like picnics in the park，to bring the village's people together.All the people in the community join in activities，making new friends and feeling like a big family.
Seeing her kind acts，the people in the community begin to learn from her.Some start to give meals to those in need.The children in the community help by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick.Emma's kind acts truly make the village a more caring community.
（1）What does Emma do with the extra bread？
A．She throws it away.
B．She sells it at half price.
C．She gives it to the poor people.
D．She gives it to her best friends.
（2）According to the passage，people in the village think Emma's wooden box is .
A．a sign of kitchen
B．a toy in the bakery
C．only a wooden box for food
D．a symbol of hope and kindness
（3）What happens in the village because of Emma's kind acts？
A．The villagers become smart.
B．The village has more bakeries.
C．The villagers ask for more bread.
D．The village becomes a more caring community.
11．（2024秋 昌平区期末） Do you know that gardening is good for you？Planting seeds and caring for them can give you fresh vegetables and flowers.It can also help with your mental（精神）health.About 30% families have their own little gardens.And guess what？More teenagers get their hands dirty in the garden.
Gardening is a fantastic habit，just like exercising daily or taking a dog for a walk.When we make time for healthy activities every day，we get to enjoy some really nice feelings，such as being relaxed and joyful.It's like we do something great.A study shows that spending a few hours in the garden can cheer you up.After a busy day at school，you'll feel much better digging in the soil or watering your plants.
Building a new healthy habit can be difficult，but gardening can make it happen by daily care.Every day，we step outside，take care of our gardens and watch closely for any small changes in nature.When we see our plants growing taller or fresh vegetables coming out，we feel happy.This feeling makes us keep going.And with each day we spend in the garden，a new habit slowly builds.
Gardening isn't just about getting your hands dirty.It's also a good habit to stay healthy.Working in the garden gives us fresh air and helps us stay active.It's also a great way to relax and forget about our worries.By spending time taking care of the plants，we can also better our own mental health.
So，why not give gardening a try？It will be your new healthy habit.
（1）From the passage，we know .
A.gardening relaxes us after a busy day
B.planting takes a lot of time and room
C.teenagers dislike getting their hands dirty
D.eating vegetables keeps us mentally healthy
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.What is the best time to garden.
B.What work we can do in a garden.
C.How gardening develops into a habit.
D.Why gardening gives us nice feelings.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？
A.To make us interested in gardening.
B.To introduce the steps of gardening.
C.To teach us to take care of the plant.
D.To ask us to watch the plant growing.
12．（2024秋 房山区期末） Do you think that the right colour of your bedroom can help you sleep well？
It might sound surprising at first，but it's true.Here are some ideas about how the colours of bedrooms affect（影响）people's sleep.
First of all，please be careful with black.It not only makes the room look smaller than it actually is，but also gives people a feeling of darkness（黑暗）.Black helps you fall asleep at night，but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning，that means you don't want to get up.If you really like dark colours，you can paint just one wall black instead of painting all four walls in that colour.
Also，bright neon colours（霓虹色）should not be used in your bedroom.They're full of life and energy，so having them in the bedroom makes it difficult for people to relax and fall asleep.However，light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep.
Besides，yellow and red are not your first choice for bedrooms.Yellow should be avoided （避免） because we often associate（联想） its brightness with the sun and mornings，which makes us feel excited.Sleeping in a lemon﹣yellow room at night can be a challenge（挑战）.The same goes for red because it makes people feel that they cannot relax.It's suitable（合适的） for places like gyms or family rooms where activity and warmth are needed.
All in all，try to choose your bedroom colours well，and you'll enjoy better sleep and create a nice and comfortable bedroom.
（1）What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？
A.cool
B.active
C.sad
D.angry
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Painting all four walls black can make the room look bigger.
B.Red is suitable for a bedroom because it is full of life and energy.
C.Light gray is a good choice for bedrooms because it can make you relax.
D.Having bright neon colours in bedroom can help you have a good sleep.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？
A.To tell people right colour of bedroom can help them sleep well.
B.To give people some advice on how to paint houses well.
C.To ask people to do exercises in the bedrooms to relax.
D.To teach people how to make bedroom smaller.
13．（2024秋 密云区期末） Friends are important.They are the people in your life that you know and like.Friends do not have to be just the same age as you.They can be older or younger.You and your friends can enjoy different things.Having friends is fun.Now，let's learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips （提示） below.
Introduce yourself
Say hello to someone new.Get to know if he or she would like to play with you.Talk about yourself.Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.
What are your favourite things？Ask friends to do them with you.You can play games，read，sing or go for walks together after class.
Take turns（轮流）
For example，it is fun to play with toys in turn.Make someone else try after you.Tell friends about your feelings.Then let them tell you about theirs.
Help each other
If your friend is sad，try to make him or her happy.You can also teach friends something they do not know.Ask them for help when you need.
（1）What can you do after you talk about yourself？
A.Start to enjoy fantastic things.
B.Say you are different from others.
C.Go out for a walk with someone new.
D.Ask questions to know each other well.
（2）Which is the best heading （标题） for Paragraph 3？
A.Ask your friends for help
B.Do your favourite things together
C.Tell your friends about your feelings
D.Share ideas about your favourite sports
（3）What is the writer's main purpose （目的） in writing this passage？
A.To tell friends are very important.
B.To help us learn how to be a good friend.
C.To make us know why we need some friends.
D.To find out when is the best time to make friends.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 昌平区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you often find yourself worried about the coming art project or sports？You're not the only one with those little worries.We all feel that way!But hey，you know what？A little worry can be kind of cool.
As a middle school student，I often have some little worries.For example，when I worry about an art project，I put a lot of effort on it.It makes me better.So，give those little worries a high﹣five﹣they're just your body's way of saying，"Hey，let's get ready!"
A little worry can be a big help for our study.It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.So，a little worry can help us do our best and learn lots!
A little worry can make us a good planner.We may ask，"What words am I not sure about？" Then we'll check our textbook，thinking hard about each one.We may also worry about finishing our math test on time，so we try to get fast.
A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.We may worry about how well we play.And a little worry keeps us exercising all week.We feel energetic after trying our best to practise.
So，don't be afraid of a little worry.It can be our friend and help us get ready for all the cool things in our life，making us do our best.
（1）What does the writer do when he worries about an art project？
（2）Why can a little worry be a big help for our study？
（3）What can a little worry bring us before a sports day？
（4）Do you think a little worry is good or bad for you？Why？（ Please give two reasons. ）
五．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 西城区期末）
Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada!We will walk through the forest today.It's （1） （sun） now，but please take a raincoat.I'm sure it （2） （rain） later.The trees in the rainforest can make their own rain.
How？Well，look up and you will see clouds at the top of these trees.Water （3） （come） into the air from the leaves，and becomes clouds.It then rains on the forest.This will make other plants very happy.
These （4） （tree） can live for thousands of years.They will give animals somewhere to live and food to eat…
Now we can see plants are so important.They influence the climate，the animals，and the people.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 密云区期末）有目标的人生才有方向，有规划的人生才更精彩。学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿。假设你是李华，请你以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你的理想职业是什么，为什么，为实现理想你做了什么。
提示词语：like，interesting，can，study，practise
提示问题：
What is your dream job？Why？
What do you do for your dream job？
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream. .______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共8小题）
1．（2024秋 延庆区期末） Liu Wei is excellent piano player.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．\
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】刘伟是一个优秀的钢琴演奏者。
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且excellent"优秀的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握冠词的用法，即可作答。
2．（2024秋 延庆区期末）—Sam，can you sing？
—I love singing，but I sing well.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】—Sam，你会唱歌吗？
—我喜欢唱歌，但我唱不好。
【解答】A.能；B.不能；C.必须；D.禁止。根据Sam，can you sing？（Sam，你会唱歌吗？）可知，我喜欢唱歌，但我唱不好。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3．（2024秋 延庆区期末） We haven't got our PE lessons outside it's raining.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．because
【考点】原因状语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】因为下雨，我们没有在外面上体育课。
【解答】and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句意可知，我们没有在外面上体育课是因为下雨了，所以此处表达的是"因为"，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
4．（2024秋 房山区期末）—Mary，is that your mum's car？
—No.______ car is yellow.（ ）
A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】B
【分析】—Mary，那是你妈妈的车吗？
—不是。她的车是黄色的。
【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"is that your mum's car"（那是你妈妈的车吗？）可知，这里指的是妈妈的车，应用her。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
5．（2024秋 房山区期末）—______ do you like your school？
—Because the teachers and students are very friendly.（ ）
A．Why B．When C．Where D．Whose
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】A
【分析】—你为什么喜欢你的学校？
—因为老师和学生都很友好。
【解答】Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据"Because the teachers and students are very friendly"（因为老师和学生都很友好）可知，前面是询问原因。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握疑问副词的用法。
6．（2024秋 房山区期末）Bob likes basketball.He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend.（ ）
A．watched B．watches
C．is watching D．will watch
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】B
【分析】鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。
【解答】A．watched看，一般过去时；B．watches一般现在时；C．is watching现在进行时；D．will watch一般将来时；根据句中"every weekend"（每周）可知，这是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。
7．（2024秋 西城区期末）—Where are the boys？
—Look!They ______ basketball on the playground.（ ）
A． are playing B．play
C．played
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】A
【分析】—男孩们在哪里？
—看！他们正在操场上打篮球。
【解答】play，动词，玩。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去式。根据答语中的look（看）可知后面的动作使用现在进行时，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态。判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态。
8．（2024秋 西城区期末）Tina ________ her uncle's farm next weekend. （ ）
A．visits B．visited
C．is going to visit
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】蒂娜打算下周末去参观她叔叔的农场。
【解答】A．visits参观，一般现在时；B．visited一般过去时；C．is going to visit一般将来时；根据"Tina…her uncle's farm next weekend."（蒂娜打算下周末去参观她叔叔的农场。）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语"Tina"，第三人称单数，句子谓语部分结构为：is going to do。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 平谷区期末） Some people have a disability，but they can manage to do many （1） B things on their own.Lu Hong is one of them.He can't find a good （2） D ，but he doesn't give up（放弃）.Instead，he starts his own business.He （3） A from opening a photo workshop because he loves taking photos.As time goes by，he has his own company.During these years，he faces a lot of （4） A and challenges（挑战）.He tries to improve（提高） his skills and abilities.He goes from a small family workshop to a 35﹣person physical photo album factory.
He not only uses his disabled body to give his family a better life，but also （5） C many people with disabilities to have jobs.
（1） A.boring B.amazing C.easy D.funny
（2） A.friend B.flat C.school D.job
（3） A.starts B.considers C.works D.learns
（4） A.problems B.preparations C.practices D.questions
（5） A.teaches B.watches C.helps D.tells
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】BDAAC
【分析】短文主要讲述了残疾人卢洪通过自己的努力和坚持，克服了许多困难和挑战，成功创办了自己的公司，并帮助其他残疾人就业的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些人有残疾，但他们可以自己设法做许多令人惊奇的事情。A.无聊的；B.令人惊奇的；C.容易的；D.有趣的。根据Some people have a disability，（有些人有残疾，）结合转折词but可知，应是做一些令人惊奇的事情。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他找不到好工作，但他不放弃。A.朋友；B.公寓；C.学校；D.工作。根据Instead，he starts his own business.（相反，他开始自己创业。）可知，是找不到好工作。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：他开办了一家摄影工作室，因为他热爱摄影。A.开办；B.认为；C.工作；D.学习。根据句意可知，是开办了一家摄影工作室。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在这些年里，他面临着许多困难和挑战。A.困难；B.准备；C.练习；D.问题。根据and challenges（和挑战）可知，是面临着许多困难和挑战。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他不仅用自己残疾的身体给家人更好的生活，还帮助很多残疾人就业。A.教；B.观看；C.帮助；D.告诉。根据to have jobs（就业）可知，是帮助很多残疾人就业。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
10．（2024秋 房山区期末） In a nice village，there is a small bakery.Emma，a young baker，owns this bakery.People in the village know her for her kind heart.
Every day，Emma bakes （烘焙） more than she can sell.She puts the extra （多余的） bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign （指示牌） that reads， "Take what you need." The box is for the poor people who can't buy a warm meal in the village.
People think Emma's wooden （木质的） box is a symbol （标志） of hope and kindness in the village.Poor people can always have a hot meal from Emma.It isn't just about the food，it is about knowing that someone cares.
Emma's kindness doesn't stop at the bakery.She also organises （组织） different activities in the community，like picnics in the park，to bring the village's people together.All the people in the community join in activities，making new friends and feeling like a big family.
Seeing her kind acts，the people in the community begin to learn from her.Some start to give meals to those in need.The children in the community help by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick.Emma's kind acts truly make the village a more caring community.
（1）What does Emma do with the extra bread？ C
A．She throws it away.
B．She sells it at half price.
C．She gives it to the poor people.
D．She gives it to her best friends.
（2）According to the passage，people in the village think Emma's wooden box is D .
A．a sign of kitchen
B．a toy in the bakery
C．only a wooden box for food
D．a symbol of hope and kindness
（3）What happens in the village because of Emma's kind acts？ D
A．The villagers become smart.
B．The village has more bakeries.
C．The villagers ask for more bread.
D．The village becomes a more caring community.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CDD
【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻的烘焙师Emma用她的善举温暖了整个村庄，促进了社区的关怀和团结。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"She puts the extra （多余的） bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign （指示牌） that reads， 'Take what you need.' The box is for the poor people who can't buy a warm meal in the village."（她把多余的面包放在面包店外的一个盒子里，上面写着："你需要什么就拿什么。"这个盒子是给村里买不起热饭的穷人的。）可知，Emma把多余的面包分给了穷人，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"People think Emma's wooden （木质的） box is a symbol （标志） of hope and kindness in the village."（人们认为Emma的木盒子是村子里希望和善良的象征。）可知，人们觉得Emma的木箱是希望和善良的标志，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"Seeing her kind acts，the people in the community begin to learn from her.Some start to give meals to those in need.The children in the community help by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick.Emma's kind acts truly make the village a more caring community."（看到她的善举，社区里的人们开始向她学习。一些人开始为有需要的人提供食物。社区里的孩子们通过制作卡片来帮助给老人和病人带来欢乐。艾玛的善举确实使这个村庄成为一个更有爱心的社区。）可知，她的善举使村庄变成了一个更有爱心的社区。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋 昌平区期末） Do you know that gardening is good for you？Planting seeds and caring for them can give you fresh vegetables and flowers.It can also help with your mental（精神）health.About 30% families have their own little gardens.And guess what？More teenagers get their hands dirty in the garden.
Gardening is a fantastic habit，just like exercising daily or taking a dog for a walk.When we make time for healthy activities every day，we get to enjoy some really nice feelings，such as being relaxed and joyful.It's like we do something great.A study shows that spending a few hours in the garden can cheer you up.After a busy day at school，you'll feel much better digging in the soil or watering your plants.
Building a new healthy habit can be difficult，but gardening can make it happen by daily care.Every day，we step outside，take care of our gardens and watch closely for any small changes in nature.When we see our plants growing taller or fresh vegetables coming out，we feel happy.This feeling makes us keep going.And with each day we spend in the garden，a new habit slowly builds.
Gardening isn't just about getting your hands dirty.It's also a good habit to stay healthy.Working in the garden gives us fresh air and helps us stay active.It's also a great way to relax and forget about our worries.By spending time taking care of the plants，we can also better our own mental health.
So，why not give gardening a try？It will be your new healthy habit.
（1）From the passage，we know A .
A.gardening relaxes us after a busy day
B.planting takes a lot of time and room
C.teenagers dislike getting their hands dirty
D.eating vegetables keeps us mentally healthy
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ C
A.What is the best time to garden.
B.What work we can do in a garden.
C.How gardening develops into a habit.
D.Why gardening gives us nice feelings.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？ A
A.To make us interested in gardening.
B.To introduce the steps of gardening.
C.To teach us to take care of the plant.
D.To ask us to watch the plant growing.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ACA
【分析】本文主要讲述了园艺对身心健康的益处，指出种植和照料植物不仅能提供新鲜蔬菜和花卉，还能改善心理健康。大约30%的家庭拥有自己的小花园，而且越来越多的青少年参与其中。园艺被视为一种极好的习惯，如同日常锻炼或遛狗一样，能带来放松和愉悦的感觉。研究表明，在花园中度过几小时可以提升心情。通过每天照顾花园并观察自然中的微小变化，人们会感到快乐并逐渐形成新的健康习惯。此外，园艺活动还能提供新鲜空气、促进身体活动、帮助放松及减轻忧虑，从而改善个人的心理健康状况。因此，作者鼓励大家尝试园艺，将其作为一种新的健康习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After a busy day at school，you'll feel much better digging in the soil or watering your plants.（在学校忙碌了一天后，你会觉得挖土或给植物浇水更有成就感。）可知忙碌了一天后，园艺让我们放松。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段And with each day we spend in the garden，a new habit slowly builds.（我们在花园里度过的每一天，都会慢慢养成一种新习惯。）可知第三段主要介绍了如何把园艺形成一种习惯。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段So，why not give gardening a try？It will be your new healthy habit.（所以，为什么不试试园艺呢？它将成为您健康的新习惯。）可知作者写本文是为了让我们对园艺感兴趣。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2024秋 房山区期末） Do you think that the right colour of your bedroom can help you sleep well？
It might sound surprising at first，but it's true.Here are some ideas about how the colours of bedrooms affect（影响）people's sleep.
First of all，please be careful with black.It not only makes the room look smaller than it actually is，but also gives people a feeling of darkness（黑暗）.Black helps you fall asleep at night，but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning，that means you don't want to get up.If you really like dark colours，you can paint just one wall black instead of painting all four walls in that colour.
Also，bright neon colours（霓虹色）should not be used in your bedroom.They're full of life and energy，so having them in the bedroom makes it difficult for people to relax and fall asleep.However，light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep.
Besides，yellow and red are not your first choice for bedrooms.Yellow should be avoided （避免） because we often associate（联想） its brightness with the sun and mornings，which makes us feel excited.Sleeping in a lemon﹣yellow room at night can be a challenge（挑战）.The same goes for red because it makes people feel that they cannot relax.It's suitable（合适的） for places like gyms or family rooms where activity and warmth are needed.
All in all，try to choose your bedroom colours well，and you'll enjoy better sleep and create a nice and comfortable bedroom.
（1）What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ B
A.cool
B.active
C.sad
D.angry
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Painting all four walls black can make the room look bigger.
B.Red is suitable for a bedroom because it is full of life and energy.
C.Light gray is a good choice for bedrooms because it can make you relax.
D.Having bright neon colours in bedroom can help you have a good sleep.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？ A
A.To tell people right colour of bedroom can help them sleep well.
B.To give people some advice on how to paint houses well.
C.To ask people to do exercises in the bedrooms to relax.
D.To teach people how to make bedroom smaller.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BCA
【分析】本文主要探讨了卧室颜色对睡眠质量的影响。文章指出，黑色虽有助于入睡，但不利于早晨起床；鲜艳的霓虹色使人难以放松；黄色和红色因过于刺激而不适宜作为卧室颜色；而浅灰色和奶油色则有助于放松，是较好的选择。总之，合理选择卧室颜色能提升睡眠质量，营造舒适环境。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Black helps you fall asleep at night，but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning，that means you don't want to get up.（黑色有助于晚上入睡，但不能让你早上有动力，这意味着你不想起床。）可知划线词在此处指"有活力的，活跃的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段However，light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep.（不过，浅灰色和乳白色也是不错的选择，因为它们温暖，有助于在睡前放松。）可知浅灰色有助于在睡前放松。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段All in all，try to choose your bedroom colours well，and you'll enjoy better sleep and create a nice and comfortable bedroom.（总之，选择好卧室的颜色，您就能享受到更好的睡眠，打造一个舒适的卧室。）可知作者告诉我们什么颜色的卧室对睡眠有好处。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 密云区期末） Friends are important.They are the people in your life that you know and like.Friends do not have to be just the same age as you.They can be older or younger.You and your friends can enjoy different things.Having friends is fun.Now，let's learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips （提示） below.
Introduce yourself
Say hello to someone new.Get to know if he or she would like to play with you.Talk about yourself.Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.
What are your favourite things？Ask friends to do them with you.You can play games，read，sing or go for walks together after class.
Take turns（轮流）
For example，it is fun to play with toys in turn.Make someone else try after you.Tell friends about your feelings.Then let them tell you about theirs.
Help each other
If your friend is sad，try to make him or her happy.You can also teach friends something they do not know.Ask them for help when you need.
（1）What can you do after you talk about yourself？ D
A.Start to enjoy fantastic things.
B.Say you are different from others.
C.Go out for a walk with someone new.
D.Ask questions to know each other well.
（2）Which is the best heading （标题） for Paragraph 3？ B
A.Ask your friends for help
B.Do your favourite things together
C.Tell your friends about your feelings
D.Share ideas about your favourite sports
（3）What is the writer's main purpose （目的） in writing this passage？ B
A.To tell friends are very important.
B.To help us learn how to be a good friend.
C.To make us know why we need some friends.
D.To find out when is the best time to make friends.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】DBB
【分析】短文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，指出朋友可以是不同年龄的人，与朋友相处可以享受不同的乐趣。接着提供了在学校成为好朋友的几个建议：主动介绍自己、了解彼此的兴趣爱好、轮流玩耍、分享感受以及互相帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Talk about yourself.Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.（说说自己吧。然后就可以通过提问来很好的了解对方。）可知，介绍自己后可以互相问问题了解对方了。故选D。
（2）标题归纳题。根据第三段What are your favourite things？Ask friends to do them with you.You can play games，read，sing or go for walks together after class.（你最喜欢的东西是什么？请朋友和你一起做。课后你们可以一起玩游戏、读书、唱歌或散步。）可知，此处的小标题应是可以一起做最喜欢的事情。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Having friends is fun.Now，let's learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below.（有朋友很有趣。现在，让我们通过阅读下面的提示来学习如何在学校成为一个好朋友。）和全文内容可知，本文主要是帮助我们学会如何成为一个好朋友。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 昌平区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you often find yourself worried about the coming art project or sports？You're not the only one with those little worries.We all feel that way!But hey，you know what？A little worry can be kind of cool.
As a middle school student，I often have some little worries.For example，when I worry about an art project，I put a lot of effort on it.It makes me better.So，give those little worries a high﹣five﹣they're just your body's way of saying，"Hey，let's get ready!"
A little worry can be a big help for our study.It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.So，a little worry can help us do our best and learn lots!
A little worry can make us a good planner.We may ask，"What words am I not sure about？" Then we'll check our textbook，thinking hard about each one.We may also worry about finishing our math test on time，so we try to get fast.
A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.We may worry about how well we play.And a little worry keeps us exercising all week.We feel energetic after trying our best to practise.
So，don't be afraid of a little worry.It can be our friend and help us get ready for all the cool things in our life，making us do our best.
（1）What does the writer do when he worries about an art project？
He puts a lot of effort on it.
（2）Why can a little worry be a big help for our study？
Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.
（3）What can a little worry bring us before a sports day？
A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.
（4）Do you think a little worry is good or bad for you？Why？（ Please give two reasons. ）
I think a little worry is good for me.Because it makes me think hard and listen carefully in class.And it can make me a good planner.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）He puts a lot of effort on it.
（2）Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.
（3）A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.
（4）I think a little worry is good for me.Because it makes me think hard and listen carefully in class.And it can make me a good planner.
【分析】文章介绍了担心的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段For example，when I worry about an art project，I put a lot of effort on it.（例如，当我担心一个艺术项目时，我在它上面花了很多精力。）可知当作者担心一个艺术项目时，他在它上面花了很多精力，故答案为：He puts a lot of effort on it.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段A little worry can be a big help for our study.It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.（一点担心对我们的学习有很大的帮助。它使我们认真思考，认真听讲。）可知一点担心对我们的学习有很大的帮助。因为它使我们认真思考，认真听讲，故答案为：Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.（在运动日之前，一点担心可以给我们带来凉爽的感觉。）可知在运动日之前，一点担心可以给我们带来凉爽的感觉，故答案为：A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段A little worry can be a big help for our study.It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.（一点担心对我们的学习有很大的帮助。它使我们认真思考，认真听讲。）第4段A little worry can make us a good planner.（一点点担心可以使我们成为一个好的计划者。）可知担心对我有好处，它使我们真思考，认真听讲。和可以使我成为一个好的计划者，故答案为：I think a little worry is good for me.Because it makes me think hard and listen carefully in class.And it can make me a good planner.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 西城区期末）
Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada!We will walk through the forest today.It's （1） sunny （sun） now，but please take a raincoat.I'm sure it （2） will rain （rain） later.The trees in the rainforest can make their own rain.
How？Well，look up and you will see clouds at the top of these trees.Water （3） comes （come） into the air from the leaves，and becomes clouds.It then rains on the forest.This will make other plants very happy.
These （4） trees （tree） can live for thousands of years.They will give animals somewhere to live and food to eat…
Now we can see plants are so important.They influence the climate，the animals，and the people.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】（1）sunny（2）will rain（3）comes（4）trees
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的雨林。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在是晴天，但是请带上雨衣。sun"太阳"，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词sunny"晴天"。故填sunny。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：我肯定过会儿会下雨。rain"下雨"，动词。根据"later""一会儿"可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语"it"，第三人称单数，句子谓语部分结构为：will do。故填will rain。
（3）考查动词。句意：水从树叶进入空气，变成云。come"来"，动词。根据句中的"becomes"（变成）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"Water"（水），不可数名词作主语，谓语动词应为动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些树可以活几千年。tree"树"，可数名词。根据"These"（这些）可知，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填trees。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 密云区期末）有目标的人生才有方向，有规划的人生才更精彩。学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿。假设你是李华，请你以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你的理想职业是什么，为什么，为实现理想你做了什么。
提示词语：like，interesting，can，study，practise
提示问题：
What is your dream job？Why？
What do you do for your dream job？
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream.
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望．
【答案】
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to become a doctor.I would like to be a doctor because I've seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families.It's a great and interesting job that can make a real difference in people's lives.
To achieve my dream，I'll study hard at school，especially in subjects like biology and chemistry.I'll also read medical books in my free time to gain more knowledge.After high school，I plan to enter a good medical university to practise more skills.I believe with hard work and determination，I can make my dream come true and become a great doctor one day!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I would like to be a doctor because I've seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families.我想成为一名医生，因为我看到医生无私地帮助病人从疾病中康复，给他们和他们的家人带来希望。
because引导原因状语从句和how引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's a great and interesting job that can make a real difference in people's lives.这是一份伟大而有趣的工作，可以真正改变人们的生活。
that引导定语从句。
【解答】
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to become a doctor.I would like to be a doctor because I've seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families.【高分句型一】It's a great and interesting job that can make a real difference in people's lives.【高分句型二】（理想工作以及原因）
To achieve my dream，I'll study hard at school，especially in subjects like biology and chemistry.I'll also read medical books in my free time to gain more knowledge.After high school，I plan to enter a good medical university to practise more skills.I believe with hard work and determination，I can make my dream come true and become a great doctor one day!（如何实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共8小题）
1．（2024秋 延庆区期末） Liu Wei is excellent piano player.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．\
2．（2024秋 延庆区期末）—Sam，can you sing？
—I love singing，but I sing well.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
3．（2024秋 延庆区期末） We haven't got our PE lessons outside it's raining.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．because
4．（2024秋 房山区期末）—Mary，is that your mum's car？
—No.______ car is yellow.（ ）
A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their
5．（2024秋 房山区期末）—______ do you like your school？
—Because the teachers and students are very friendly.（ ）
A．Why B．When C．Where D．Whose
6．（2024秋 房山区期末）Bob likes basketball.He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend.（ ）
A．watched B．watches
C．is watching D．will watch
7．（2024秋 西城区期末）—Where are the boys？
—Look!They ______ basketball on the playground.（ ）
A． are playing B．play
C．played
8．（2024秋 西城区期末）Tina ________ her uncle's farm next weekend. （ ）
A．visits B．visited
C．is going to visit
二．完形填空（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 平谷区期末） Some people have a disability，but they can manage to do many （1） things on their own.Lu Hong is one of them.He can't find a good （2） ，but he doesn't give up（放弃）.Instead，he starts his own business.He （3） from opening a photo workshop because he loves taking photos.As time goes by，he has his own company.During these years，he faces a lot of （4） and challenges（挑战）.He tries to improve（提高） his skills and abilities.He goes from a small family workshop to a 35﹣person physical photo album factory.
He not only uses his disabled body to give his family a better life，but also （5） many people with disabilities to have jobs.
（1） A.boring B.amazing C.easy D.funny
（2） A.friend B.flat C.school D.job
（3） A.starts B.considers C.works D.learns
（4） A.problems B.preparations C.practices D.questions
（5） A.teaches B.watches C.helps D.tells
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
10．（2024秋 房山区期末） In a nice village，there is a small bakery.Emma，a young baker，owns this bakery.People in the village know her for her kind heart.
Every day，Emma bakes （烘焙） more than she can sell.She puts the extra （多余的） bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign （指示牌） that reads， "Take what you need." The box is for the poor people who can't buy a warm meal in the village.
People think Emma's wooden （木质的） box is a symbol （标志） of hope and kindness in the village.Poor people can always have a hot meal from Emma.It isn't just about the food，it is about knowing that someone cares.
Emma's kindness doesn't stop at the bakery.She also organises （组织） different activities in the community，like picnics in the park，to bring the village's people together.All the people in the community join in activities，making new friends and feeling like a big family.
Seeing her kind acts，the people in the community begin to learn from her.Some start to give meals to those in need.The children in the community help by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick.Emma's kind acts truly make the village a more caring community.
（1）What does Emma do with the extra bread？
A．She throws it away.
B．She sells it at half price.
C．She gives it to the poor people.
D．She gives it to her best friends.
（2）According to the passage，people in the village think Emma's wooden box is .
A．a sign of kitchen
B．a toy in the bakery
C．only a wooden box for food
D．a symbol of hope and kindness
（3）What happens in the village because of Emma's kind acts？
A．The villagers become smart.
B．The village has more bakeries.
C．The villagers ask for more bread.
D．The village becomes a more caring community.
11．（2024秋 昌平区期末） Do you know that gardening is good for you？Planting seeds and caring for them can give you fresh vegetables and flowers.It can also help with your mental（精神）health.About 30% families have their own little gardens.And guess what？More teenagers get their hands dirty in the garden.
Gardening is a fantastic habit，just like exercising daily or taking a dog for a walk.When we make time for healthy activities every day，we get to enjoy some really nice feelings，such as being relaxed and joyful.It's like we do something great.A study shows that spending a few hours in the garden can cheer you up.After a busy day at school，you'll feel much better digging in the soil or watering your plants.
Building a new healthy habit can be difficult，but gardening can make it happen by daily care.Every day，we step outside，take care of our gardens and watch closely for any small changes in nature.When we see our plants growing taller or fresh vegetables coming out，we feel happy.This feeling makes us keep going.And with each day we spend in the garden，a new habit slowly builds.
Gardening isn't just about getting your hands dirty.It's also a good habit to stay healthy.Working in the garden gives us fresh air and helps us stay active.It's also a great way to relax and forget about our worries.By spending time taking care of the plants，we can also better our own mental health.
So，why not give gardening a try？It will be your new healthy habit.
（1）From the passage，we know .
A.gardening relaxes us after a busy day
B.planting takes a lot of time and room
C.teenagers dislike getting their hands dirty
D.eating vegetables keeps us mentally healthy
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A.What is the best time to garden.
B.What work we can do in a garden.
C.How gardening develops into a habit.
D.Why gardening gives us nice feelings.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？
A.To make us interested in gardening.
B.To introduce the steps of gardening.
C.To teach us to take care of the plant.
D.To ask us to watch the plant growing.
12．（2024秋 房山区期末） Do you think that the right colour of your bedroom can help you sleep well？
It might sound surprising at first，but it's true.Here are some ideas about how the colours of bedrooms affect（影响）people's sleep.
First of all，please be careful with black.It not only makes the room look smaller than it actually is，but also gives people a feeling of darkness（黑暗）.Black helps you fall asleep at night，but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning，that means you don't want to get up.If you really like dark colours，you can paint just one wall black instead of painting all four walls in that colour.
Also，bright neon colours（霓虹色）should not be used in your bedroom.They're full of life and energy，so having them in the bedroom makes it difficult for people to relax and fall asleep.However，light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep.
Besides，yellow and red are not your first choice for bedrooms.Yellow should be avoided （避免） because we often associate（联想） its brightness with the sun and mornings，which makes us feel excited.Sleeping in a lemon﹣yellow room at night can be a challenge（挑战）.The same goes for red because it makes people feel that they cannot relax.It's suitable（合适的） for places like gyms or family rooms where activity and warmth are needed.
All in all，try to choose your bedroom colours well，and you'll enjoy better sleep and create a nice and comfortable bedroom.
（1）What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？
A.cool
B.active
C.sad
D.angry
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Painting all four walls black can make the room look bigger.
B.Red is suitable for a bedroom because it is full of life and energy.
C.Light gray is a good choice for bedrooms because it can make you relax.
D.Having bright neon colours in bedroom can help you have a good sleep.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？
A.To tell people right colour of bedroom can help them sleep well.
B.To give people some advice on how to paint houses well.
C.To ask people to do exercises in the bedrooms to relax.
D.To teach people how to make bedroom smaller.
13．（2024秋 密云区期末） Friends are important.They are the people in your life that you know and like.Friends do not have to be just the same age as you.They can be older or younger.You and your friends can enjoy different things.Having friends is fun.Now，let's learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips （提示） below.
Introduce yourself
Say hello to someone new.Get to know if he or she would like to play with you.Talk about yourself.Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.
What are your favourite things？Ask friends to do them with you.You can play games，read，sing or go for walks together after class.
Take turns（轮流）
For example，it is fun to play with toys in turn.Make someone else try after you.Tell friends about your feelings.Then let them tell you about theirs.
Help each other
If your friend is sad，try to make him or her happy.You can also teach friends something they do not know.Ask them for help when you need.
（1）What can you do after you talk about yourself？
A.Start to enjoy fantastic things.
B.Say you are different from others.
C.Go out for a walk with someone new.
D.Ask questions to know each other well.
（2）Which is the best heading （标题） for Paragraph 3？
A.Ask your friends for help
B.Do your favourite things together
C.Tell your friends about your feelings
D.Share ideas about your favourite sports
（3）What is the writer's main purpose （目的） in writing this passage？
A.To tell friends are very important.
B.To help us learn how to be a good friend.
C.To make us know why we need some friends.
D.To find out when is the best time to make friends.
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 昌平区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you often find yourself worried about the coming art project or sports？You're not the only one with those little worries.We all feel that way!But hey，you know what？A little worry can be kind of cool.
As a middle school student，I often have some little worries.For example，when I worry about an art project，I put a lot of effort on it.It makes me better.So，give those little worries a high﹣five﹣they're just your body's way of saying，"Hey，let's get ready!"
A little worry can be a big help for our study.It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.So，a little worry can help us do our best and learn lots!
A little worry can make us a good planner.We may ask，"What words am I not sure about？" Then we'll check our textbook，thinking hard about each one.We may also worry about finishing our math test on time，so we try to get fast.
A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.We may worry about how well we play.And a little worry keeps us exercising all week.We feel energetic after trying our best to practise.
So，don't be afraid of a little worry.It can be our friend and help us get ready for all the cool things in our life，making us do our best.
（1）What does the writer do when he worries about an art project？
（2）Why can a little worry be a big help for our study？
（3）What can a little worry bring us before a sports day？
（4）Do you think a little worry is good or bad for you？Why？（ Please give two reasons. ）
五．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 西城区期末）
Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada!We will walk through the forest today.It's （1） （sun） now，but please take a raincoat.I'm sure it （2） （rain） later.The trees in the rainforest can make their own rain.
How？Well，look up and you will see clouds at the top of these trees.Water （3） （come） into the air from the leaves，and becomes clouds.It then rains on the forest.This will make other plants very happy.
These （4） （tree） can live for thousands of years.They will give animals somewhere to live and food to eat…
Now we can see plants are so important.They influence the climate，the animals，and the people.
六．书面表达（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 密云区期末）有目标的人生才有方向，有规划的人生才更精彩。学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿。假设你是李华，请你以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你的理想职业是什么，为什么，为实现理想你做了什么。
提示词语：like，interesting，can，study，practise
提示问题：
What is your dream job？Why？
What do you do for your dream job？
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream. .______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
七年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共8小题）
1．（2024秋 延庆区期末） Liu Wei is excellent piano player.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the D．\
【考点】不定冠词（a，an）．
【答案】B
【分析】刘伟是一个优秀的钢琴演奏者。
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，且excellent"优秀的"是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词an。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握冠词的用法，即可作答。
2．（2024秋 延庆区期末）—Sam，can you sing？
—I love singing，but I sing well.（ ）
A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】—Sam，你会唱歌吗？
—我喜欢唱歌，但我唱不好。
【解答】A.能；B.不能；C.必须；D.禁止。根据Sam，can you sing？（Sam，你会唱歌吗？）可知，我喜欢唱歌，但我唱不好。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3．（2024秋 延庆区期末） We haven't got our PE lessons outside it's raining.（ ）
A．and B．but C．so D．because
【考点】原因状语从句．
【答案】D
【分析】因为下雨，我们没有在外面上体育课。
【解答】and和；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据句意可知，我们没有在外面上体育课是因为下雨了，所以此处表达的是"因为"，因此D选项符合题意。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
4．（2024秋 房山区期末）—Mary，is that your mum's car？
—No.______ car is yellow.（ ）
A．His B．Her C．Our D．Their
【考点】形容词性物主代词．
【答案】B
【分析】—Mary，那是你妈妈的车吗？
—不是。她的车是黄色的。
【解答】his他的，形容词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据"is that your mum's car"（那是你妈妈的车吗？）可知，这里指的是妈妈的车，应用her。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握形容词性物主代词的用法。
5．（2024秋 房山区期末）—______ do you like your school？
—Because the teachers and students are very friendly.（ ）
A．Why B．When C．Where D．Whose
【考点】疑问副词．
【答案】A
【分析】—你为什么喜欢你的学校？
—因为老师和学生都很友好。
【解答】Why为什么；When什么时候；Where在哪里；Whose谁的。根据"Because the teachers and students are very friendly"（因为老师和学生都很友好）可知，前面是询问原因。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握疑问副词的用法。
6．（2024秋 房山区期末）Bob likes basketball.He ______ basketball matches on TV every weekend.（ ）
A．watched B．watches
C．is watching D．will watch
【考点】一般现在时．
【答案】B
【分析】鲍勃喜欢篮球。他每个周末都会在电视上看篮球比赛。
【解答】A．watched看，一般过去时；B．watches一般现在时；C．is watching现在进行时；D．will watch一般将来时；根据句中"every weekend"（每周）可知，这是经常性发生的动作，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法。
7．（2024秋 西城区期末）—Where are the boys？
—Look!They ______ basketball on the playground.（ ）
A． are playing B．play
C．played
【考点】现在进行时．
【答案】A
【分析】—男孩们在哪里？
—看！他们正在操场上打篮球。
【解答】play，动词，玩。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是动词原形；选项C是过去式。根据答语中的look（看）可知后面的动作使用现在进行时，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动词时态。判断动词的时态，要通过所给的时间状语或上下文等去判断动词的时态。
8．（2024秋 西城区期末）Tina ________ her uncle's farm next weekend. （ ）
A．visits B．visited
C．is going to visit
【考点】一般将来时．
【答案】C
【分析】蒂娜打算下周末去参观她叔叔的农场。
【解答】A．visits参观，一般现在时；B．visited一般过去时；C．is going to visit一般将来时；根据"Tina…her uncle's farm next weekend."（蒂娜打算下周末去参观她叔叔的农场。）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语"Tina"，第三人称单数，句子谓语部分结构为：is going to do。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 平谷区期末） Some people have a disability，but they can manage to do many （1） B things on their own.Lu Hong is one of them.He can't find a good （2） D ，but he doesn't give up（放弃）.Instead，he starts his own business.He （3） A from opening a photo workshop because he loves taking photos.As time goes by，he has his own company.During these years，he faces a lot of （4） A and challenges（挑战）.He tries to improve（提高） his skills and abilities.He goes from a small family workshop to a 35﹣person physical photo album factory.
He not only uses his disabled body to give his family a better life，but also （5） C many people with disabilities to have jobs.
（1） A.boring B.amazing C.easy D.funny
（2） A.friend B.flat C.school D.job
（3） A.starts B.considers C.works D.learns
（4） A.problems B.preparations C.practices D.questions
（5） A.teaches B.watches C.helps D.tells
【考点】记叙文；个人情况．
【答案】BDAAC
【分析】短文主要讲述了残疾人卢洪通过自己的努力和坚持，克服了许多困难和挑战，成功创办了自己的公司，并帮助其他残疾人就业的故事。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：有些人有残疾，但他们可以自己设法做许多令人惊奇的事情。A.无聊的；B.令人惊奇的；C.容易的；D.有趣的。根据Some people have a disability，（有些人有残疾，）结合转折词but可知，应是做一些令人惊奇的事情。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：他找不到好工作，但他不放弃。A.朋友；B.公寓；C.学校；D.工作。根据Instead，he starts his own business.（相反，他开始自己创业。）可知，是找不到好工作。故选D。
（3）考查动词。句意：他开办了一家摄影工作室，因为他热爱摄影。A.开办；B.认为；C.工作；D.学习。根据句意可知，是开办了一家摄影工作室。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：在这些年里，他面临着许多困难和挑战。A.困难；B.准备；C.练习；D.问题。根据and challenges（和挑战）可知，是面临着许多困难和挑战。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他不仅用自己残疾的身体给家人更好的生活，还帮助很多残疾人就业。A.教；B.观看；C.帮助；D.告诉。根据to have jobs（就业）可知，是帮助很多残疾人就业。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
10．（2024秋 房山区期末） In a nice village，there is a small bakery.Emma，a young baker，owns this bakery.People in the village know her for her kind heart.
Every day，Emma bakes （烘焙） more than she can sell.She puts the extra （多余的） bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign （指示牌） that reads， "Take what you need." The box is for the poor people who can't buy a warm meal in the village.
People think Emma's wooden （木质的） box is a symbol （标志） of hope and kindness in the village.Poor people can always have a hot meal from Emma.It isn't just about the food，it is about knowing that someone cares.
Emma's kindness doesn't stop at the bakery.She also organises （组织） different activities in the community，like picnics in the park，to bring the village's people together.All the people in the community join in activities，making new friends and feeling like a big family.
Seeing her kind acts，the people in the community begin to learn from her.Some start to give meals to those in need.The children in the community help by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick.Emma's kind acts truly make the village a more caring community.
（1）What does Emma do with the extra bread？ C
A．She throws it away.
B．She sells it at half price.
C．She gives it to the poor people.
D．She gives it to her best friends.
（2）According to the passage，people in the village think Emma's wooden box is D .
A．a sign of kitchen
B．a toy in the bakery
C．only a wooden box for food
D．a symbol of hope and kindness
（3）What happens in the village because of Emma's kind acts？ D
A．The villagers become smart.
B．The village has more bakeries.
C．The villagers ask for more bread.
D．The village becomes a more caring community.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】CDD
【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻的烘焙师Emma用她的善举温暖了整个村庄，促进了社区的关怀和团结。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段"She puts the extra （多余的） bread in a box outside her bakery with a sign （指示牌） that reads， 'Take what you need.' The box is for the poor people who can't buy a warm meal in the village."（她把多余的面包放在面包店外的一个盒子里，上面写着："你需要什么就拿什么。"这个盒子是给村里买不起热饭的穷人的。）可知，Emma把多余的面包分给了穷人，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"People think Emma's wooden （木质的） box is a symbol （标志） of hope and kindness in the village."（人们认为Emma的木盒子是村子里希望和善良的象征。）可知，人们觉得Emma的木箱是希望和善良的标志，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段"Seeing her kind acts，the people in the community begin to learn from her.Some start to give meals to those in need.The children in the community help by making cards to bring cheer to the old and the sick.Emma's kind acts truly make the village a more caring community."（看到她的善举，社区里的人们开始向她学习。一些人开始为有需要的人提供食物。社区里的孩子们通过制作卡片来帮助给老人和病人带来欢乐。艾玛的善举确实使这个村庄成为一个更有爱心的社区。）可知，她的善举使村庄变成了一个更有爱心的社区。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋 昌平区期末） Do you know that gardening is good for you？Planting seeds and caring for them can give you fresh vegetables and flowers.It can also help with your mental（精神）health.About 30% families have their own little gardens.And guess what？More teenagers get their hands dirty in the garden.
Gardening is a fantastic habit，just like exercising daily or taking a dog for a walk.When we make time for healthy activities every day，we get to enjoy some really nice feelings，such as being relaxed and joyful.It's like we do something great.A study shows that spending a few hours in the garden can cheer you up.After a busy day at school，you'll feel much better digging in the soil or watering your plants.
Building a new healthy habit can be difficult，but gardening can make it happen by daily care.Every day，we step outside，take care of our gardens and watch closely for any small changes in nature.When we see our plants growing taller or fresh vegetables coming out，we feel happy.This feeling makes us keep going.And with each day we spend in the garden，a new habit slowly builds.
Gardening isn't just about getting your hands dirty.It's also a good habit to stay healthy.Working in the garden gives us fresh air and helps us stay active.It's also a great way to relax and forget about our worries.By spending time taking care of the plants，we can also better our own mental health.
So，why not give gardening a try？It will be your new healthy habit.
（1）From the passage，we know A .
A.gardening relaxes us after a busy day
B.planting takes a lot of time and room
C.teenagers dislike getting their hands dirty
D.eating vegetables keeps us mentally healthy
（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？ C
A.What is the best time to garden.
B.What work we can do in a garden.
C.How gardening develops into a habit.
D.Why gardening gives us nice feelings.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？ A
A.To make us interested in gardening.
B.To introduce the steps of gardening.
C.To teach us to take care of the plant.
D.To ask us to watch the plant growing.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】ACA
【分析】本文主要讲述了园艺对身心健康的益处，指出种植和照料植物不仅能提供新鲜蔬菜和花卉，还能改善心理健康。大约30%的家庭拥有自己的小花园，而且越来越多的青少年参与其中。园艺被视为一种极好的习惯，如同日常锻炼或遛狗一样，能带来放松和愉悦的感觉。研究表明，在花园中度过几小时可以提升心情。通过每天照顾花园并观察自然中的微小变化，人们会感到快乐并逐渐形成新的健康习惯。此外，园艺活动还能提供新鲜空气、促进身体活动、帮助放松及减轻忧虑，从而改善个人的心理健康状况。因此，作者鼓励大家尝试园艺，将其作为一种新的健康习惯。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段After a busy day at school，you'll feel much better digging in the soil or watering your plants.（在学校忙碌了一天后，你会觉得挖土或给植物浇水更有成就感。）可知忙碌了一天后，园艺让我们放松。故选A。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段And with each day we spend in the garden，a new habit slowly builds.（我们在花园里度过的每一天，都会慢慢养成一种新习惯。）可知第三段主要介绍了如何把园艺形成一种习惯。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段So，why not give gardening a try？It will be your new healthy habit.（所以，为什么不试试园艺呢？它将成为您健康的新习惯。）可知作者写本文是为了让我们对园艺感兴趣。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2024秋 房山区期末） Do you think that the right colour of your bedroom can help you sleep well？
It might sound surprising at first，but it's true.Here are some ideas about how the colours of bedrooms affect（影响）people's sleep.
First of all，please be careful with black.It not only makes the room look smaller than it actually is，but also gives people a feeling of darkness（黑暗）.Black helps you fall asleep at night，but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning，that means you don't want to get up.If you really like dark colours，you can paint just one wall black instead of painting all four walls in that colour.
Also，bright neon colours（霓虹色）should not be used in your bedroom.They're full of life and energy，so having them in the bedroom makes it difficult for people to relax and fall asleep.However，light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep.
Besides，yellow and red are not your first choice for bedrooms.Yellow should be avoided （避免） because we often associate（联想） its brightness with the sun and mornings，which makes us feel excited.Sleeping in a lemon﹣yellow room at night can be a challenge（挑战）.The same goes for red because it makes people feel that they cannot relax.It's suitable（合适的） for places like gyms or family rooms where activity and warmth are needed.
All in all，try to choose your bedroom colours well，and you'll enjoy better sleep and create a nice and comfortable bedroom.
（1）What does the underlined word "motivated" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？ B
A.cool
B.active
C.sad
D.angry
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Painting all four walls black can make the room look bigger.
B.Red is suitable for a bedroom because it is full of life and energy.
C.Light gray is a good choice for bedrooms because it can make you relax.
D.Having bright neon colours in bedroom can help you have a good sleep.
（3）Why does the writer write this passage？ A
A.To tell people right colour of bedroom can help them sleep well.
B.To give people some advice on how to paint houses well.
C.To ask people to do exercises in the bedrooms to relax.
D.To teach people how to make bedroom smaller.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BCA
【分析】本文主要探讨了卧室颜色对睡眠质量的影响。文章指出，黑色虽有助于入睡，但不利于早晨起床；鲜艳的霓虹色使人难以放松；黄色和红色因过于刺激而不适宜作为卧室颜色；而浅灰色和奶油色则有助于放松，是较好的选择。总之，合理选择卧室颜色能提升睡眠质量，营造舒适环境。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第三段Black helps you fall asleep at night，but it cannot make you feel motivated in the morning，that means you don't want to get up.（黑色有助于晚上入睡，但不能让你早上有动力，这意味着你不想起床。）可知划线词在此处指"有活力的，活跃的"。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段However，light gray and cream are good choices because they are warm and help you relax before sleep.（不过，浅灰色和乳白色也是不错的选择，因为它们温暖，有助于在睡前放松。）可知浅灰色有助于在睡前放松。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段All in all，try to choose your bedroom colours well，and you'll enjoy better sleep and create a nice and comfortable bedroom.（总之，选择好卧室的颜色，您就能享受到更好的睡眠，打造一个舒适的卧室。）可知作者告诉我们什么颜色的卧室对睡眠有好处。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 密云区期末） Friends are important.They are the people in your life that you know and like.Friends do not have to be just the same age as you.They can be older or younger.You and your friends can enjoy different things.Having friends is fun.Now，let's learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips （提示） below.
Introduce yourself
Say hello to someone new.Get to know if he or she would like to play with you.Talk about yourself.Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.
What are your favourite things？Ask friends to do them with you.You can play games，read，sing or go for walks together after class.
Take turns（轮流）
For example，it is fun to play with toys in turn.Make someone else try after you.Tell friends about your feelings.Then let them tell you about theirs.
Help each other
If your friend is sad，try to make him or her happy.You can also teach friends something they do not know.Ask them for help when you need.
（1）What can you do after you talk about yourself？ D
A.Start to enjoy fantastic things.
B.Say you are different from others.
C.Go out for a walk with someone new.
D.Ask questions to know each other well.
（2）Which is the best heading （标题） for Paragraph 3？ B
A.Ask your friends for help
B.Do your favourite things together
C.Tell your friends about your feelings
D.Share ideas about your favourite sports
（3）What is the writer's main purpose （目的） in writing this passage？ B
A.To tell friends are very important.
B.To help us learn how to be a good friend.
C.To make us know why we need some friends.
D.To find out when is the best time to make friends.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】DBB
【分析】短文主要讲述了朋友的重要性，指出朋友可以是不同年龄的人，与朋友相处可以享受不同的乐趣。接着提供了在学校成为好朋友的几个建议：主动介绍自己、了解彼此的兴趣爱好、轮流玩耍、分享感受以及互相帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Talk about yourself.Then you can ask questions to get to know each other well.（说说自己吧。然后就可以通过提问来很好的了解对方。）可知，介绍自己后可以互相问问题了解对方了。故选D。
（2）标题归纳题。根据第三段What are your favourite things？Ask friends to do them with you.You can play games，read，sing or go for walks together after class.（你最喜欢的东西是什么？请朋友和你一起做。课后你们可以一起玩游戏、读书、唱歌或散步。）可知，此处的小标题应是可以一起做最喜欢的事情。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第一段Having friends is fun.Now，let's learn how to be a good friend at school by reading the tips below.（有朋友很有趣。现在，让我们通过阅读下面的提示来学习如何在学校成为一个好朋友。）和全文内容可知，本文主要是帮助我们学会如何成为一个好朋友。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共1小题）
14．（2024秋 昌平区期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you often find yourself worried about the coming art project or sports？You're not the only one with those little worries.We all feel that way!But hey，you know what？A little worry can be kind of cool.
As a middle school student，I often have some little worries.For example，when I worry about an art project，I put a lot of effort on it.It makes me better.So，give those little worries a high﹣five﹣they're just your body's way of saying，"Hey，let's get ready!"
A little worry can be a big help for our study.It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.So，a little worry can help us do our best and learn lots!
A little worry can make us a good planner.We may ask，"What words am I not sure about？" Then we'll check our textbook，thinking hard about each one.We may also worry about finishing our math test on time，so we try to get fast.
A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.We may worry about how well we play.And a little worry keeps us exercising all week.We feel energetic after trying our best to practise.
So，don't be afraid of a little worry.It can be our friend and help us get ready for all the cool things in our life，making us do our best.
（1）What does the writer do when he worries about an art project？
He puts a lot of effort on it.
（2）Why can a little worry be a big help for our study？
Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.
（3）What can a little worry bring us before a sports day？
A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.
（4）Do you think a little worry is good or bad for you？Why？（ Please give two reasons. ）
I think a little worry is good for me.Because it makes me think hard and listen carefully in class.And it can make me a good planner.
【考点】说明文；方法与哲理．
【答案】（1）He puts a lot of effort on it.
（2）Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.
（3）A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.
（4）I think a little worry is good for me.Because it makes me think hard and listen carefully in class.And it can make me a good planner.
【分析】文章介绍了担心的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段For example，when I worry about an art project，I put a lot of effort on it.（例如，当我担心一个艺术项目时，我在它上面花了很多精力。）可知当作者担心一个艺术项目时，他在它上面花了很多精力，故答案为：He puts a lot of effort on it.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段A little worry can be a big help for our study.It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.（一点担心对我们的学习有很大的帮助。它使我们认真思考，认真听讲。）可知一点担心对我们的学习有很大的帮助。因为它使我们认真思考，认真听讲，故答案为：Because it makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.
（3）细节理解题。根据第5段A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.（在运动日之前，一点担心可以给我们带来凉爽的感觉。）可知在运动日之前，一点担心可以给我们带来凉爽的感觉，故答案为：A little worry can bring us cool feelings before a sports day.
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段A little worry can be a big help for our study.It makes us think hard and listen carefully in class.（一点担心对我们的学习有很大的帮助。它使我们认真思考，认真听讲。）第4段A little worry can make us a good planner.（一点点担心可以使我们成为一个好的计划者。）可知担心对我有好处，它使我们真思考，认真听讲。和可以使我成为一个好的计划者，故答案为：I think a little worry is good for me.Because it makes me think hard and listen carefully in class.And it can make me a good planner.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五．语法填空（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 西城区期末）
Welcome to the Great Bear Rainforest in Canada!We will walk through the forest today.It's （1） sunny （sun） now，but please take a raincoat.I'm sure it （2） will rain （rain） later.The trees in the rainforest can make their own rain.
How？Well，look up and you will see clouds at the top of these trees.Water （3） comes （come） into the air from the leaves，and becomes clouds.It then rains on the forest.This will make other plants very happy.
These （4） trees （tree） can live for thousands of years.They will give animals somewhere to live and food to eat…
Now we can see plants are so important.They influence the climate，the animals，and the people.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】（1）sunny（2）will rain（3）comes（4）trees
【分析】本文主要介绍了加拿大的雨林。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：现在是晴天，但是请带上雨衣。sun"太阳"，名词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词sunny"晴天"。故填sunny。
（2）考查一般将来时。句意：我肯定过会儿会下雨。rain"下雨"，动词。根据"later""一会儿"可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语"it"，第三人称单数，句子谓语部分结构为：will do。故填will rain。
（3）考查动词。句意：水从树叶进入空气，变成云。come"来"，动词。根据句中的"becomes"（变成）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语"Water"（水），不可数名词作主语，谓语动词应为动词第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
（4）考查名词。句意：这些树可以活几千年。tree"树"，可数名词。根据"These"（这些）可知，后跟可数名词复数形式。故填trees。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六．书面表达（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 密云区期末）有目标的人生才有方向，有规划的人生才更精彩。学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿。假设你是李华，请你以"My Dream Job"为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：你的理想职业是什么，为什么，为实现理想你做了什么。
提示词语：like，interesting，can，study，practise
提示问题：
What is your dream job？Why？
What do you do for your dream job？
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream.
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望．
【答案】
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to become a doctor.I would like to be a doctor because I've seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families.It's a great and interesting job that can make a real difference in people's lives.
To achieve my dream，I'll study hard at school，especially in subjects like biology and chemistry.I'll also read medical books in my free time to gain more knowledge.After high school，I plan to enter a good medical university to practise more skills.I believe with hard work and determination，I can make my dream come true and become a great doctor one day!
【分析】【高分句型一】
I would like to be a doctor because I've seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families.我想成为一名医生，因为我看到医生无私地帮助病人从疾病中康复，给他们和他们的家人带来希望。
because引导原因状语从句和how引导宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
It's a great and interesting job that can make a real difference in people's lives.这是一份伟大而有趣的工作，可以真正改变人们的生活。
that引导定语从句。
【解答】
My Dream Job
Everyone has his own dream.My dream is to become a doctor.I would like to be a doctor because I've seen how doctors selflessly help patients recover from illnesses and bring hope to them and their families.【高分句型一】It's a great and interesting job that can make a real difference in people's lives.【高分句型二】（理想工作以及原因）
To achieve my dream，I'll study hard at school，especially in subjects like biology and chemistry.I'll also read medical books in my free time to gain more knowledge.After high school，I plan to enter a good medical university to practise more skills.I believe with hard work and determination，I can make my dream come true and become a great doctor one day!（如何实现）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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