寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | 寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年仁爱科普版英语八年级上册 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 更新时间 | 2026-02-04 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Which one has the same sound as the underlined part in "peace"？（ ）
A．team B．dead C．really
2．（2024秋 晋安区期末）The 33th Paris Olympic Games started July 26th，2024.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
3．（2024 泉州二模）—Mom，could you help me wash my shoes？
—Sorry，dear.Please try doing it .（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves
4．（2024秋 晋安区期末）—I'm sorry for the thing I did just now，sir.
—Forget it.But don't do it again.（ ）
A．perfect B．funny C．stupid
5．（2024秋 晋安区期末） You get close to the stove.It is too hot and you will get hurt.（ ）
A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't
6．（2024秋 大田县期末）—The bag is heavy.I______carry it alone.
—Let me help you.（ ）
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't
7．（2024秋 大田县期末）In order to keep healthy，you should eat____fast food，more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.（ ）
A．fewer B．less C．more
8．（2024秋 大田县期末）Please______at 6：00 tomorrow morning.I'll catch the early train.（ ）
A．build me up B．cheer me on
C．wake me up
9．（2024秋 大田县期末）I______when you called me last night.（ ）
A．will sleep B．am sleeping
C．was sleeping
10．（2024秋 大田县期末）—Do you mind if I open the window？
—___________Go ahead，please.（ ）
A．Of course! B．Certainly not!
C．You'd better not.
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 海沧区期末） George Ellet had one dollar for a New﹣year gift.He thought of all the things he might（1） .So he put on his hat，and ran into the street（2） .
He met some boys in the street and then played snowballs with them.Suddenly，he（3） a window with a snowball.George was so scared that he ran away.After a while，he felt（4） for the broken window and said to himself， "It was wrong （错误的） to break the window.I must （5） and pay for it."
George found the householder （房主）， "Sir，I didn't mean （故意） to break your window.I am sorry.I have（6） but only one dollar my father gave me as a New﹣year gift.It's（7） now." The householder took the dollar and called him an honest （诚实的） boy.
George went home with a （8） face，like nothing bad had happened.At dinner，Mr.Ellet asked him what he had bought.George told him everything，and said he felt very well （9） he couldn't buy anything.Mr.Ellet asked George to look in his hat.Surprisingly，he found two dollars there.
In fact，the householder told Mr.Ellet about the broken window earlier.He gave back George's（10） and another besides.Mr.Ellet said to George， "You got two dollars as your New﹣year gift because of your honesty."
（1） A.learn B.buy C.make
（2） A.excitedly B.quietly C.seriously
（3） A.closed B.covered C.broke
（4） A.tired B.sorry C.touched
（5） A.write back B.call back C.go back
（6） A.nothing B.something C.everything
（7） A.mine B.his C.yours
（8） A.happy B.bored C.surprised
（9） A.because B.though C.if
（10） A.dollar B.snowball C.hat
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 台江区期末） What kinds of vegetables are our friends？Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.
Broccoli Let' s start with Broccoli.He is green and has a lot of fuzzy（毛茸茸的） hair.Farmers harvest broccoli in each season.When you eat him，always start at his hair.That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth.
Potato Now here's another friend of ours，Potato.She has some pits（痘痕） on her face，and not much hair.She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole（洞）.One day，when she's out of the hole，her face is a little bit dirty.She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her!
Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends.I like her very much.She is called Zucchini in some places.She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top.Sometimes we eat it too.
（1）Which picture is Broccoli？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What's the potato like when she comes out of a hole？
A.Fuzzy.
B.Clean.
C.Dirty.
D.Pretty.
（3）The writer uses the underlined sentence to show .
A.Zucchini tastes very delicious
B.Zucchini may look like some fruit
C.all the people like eating Zucchini
D.Zucchini has some pits on her face
（4）Who might be the readers of the text？
A.Doctors.
B.Parents.
C.Children.
D.Farmers.
（5）What kind of writing is the text？
A.A history story.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A book report.
D.A science book.
13．（2024秋 台江区期末） It's often said that animals are our friends.This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family.Living in South Carolina，the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild（荒野） when they feel better.It's not easy to meet these animals again.
One October，a rescue（救援） group found a 4﹣week﹣old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family.The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella.The little squirrel，with three other ones，all lived together in a little"house" outside Brantley's home.They stayed in there until spring.In April of the next year，the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life.But Bella didn't.The squirrel wasn't ready to leave her human family.
"Bella usually sits at the front door，waiting for someone to notice her，" Brantley said.Her husband John often brought Bella food，as she was usually waiting by the door for him.Bella became a member of the family.
They said goodbye，but Bella had other plans.She didn't leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild.For nine years，she always visited them.
（1）What do the Harrisons often do for animals？
A.They look after some injured animals.
B.They catch the animals for meat in wild.
C.They send the injured animals to the zoo.
D.They sell the animals to other families.
（2）How many squirrels lived in the little "house"？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild？
A.About four weeks old.
B.Less than four months old.
C.About half a year old.
D.More than ten years old.
（4）From the passage，the right order of the following is .
①Bella lived with the Harrisons. ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons.
③A rescue group found Bella. ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild.
A.③①④②
B.③①②④
C.④③①②
D.①③④②
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Bella died in the wild at last.
B.Bella loved the Harrisons very much.
C.Bella soon liked the wild life.
D.The Harrisons often visit wild animals.
14．（2024秋 台江区期末） Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe，easy to learn，healthy and social at the same time？You can choose stand﹣up paddling（SUP） ，also called paddle﹣boarding.
"When I'm on a lake or a river，the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work." said Ma Yuan from Beijing.In Beijing，paddle﹣boarding on the Liangma River，Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport.It brings growing opportunities for clubs，trainers，and equipment makers to make some money.
Wang Xue，a trainer in a training school，told Teens that SUP is easy to learn. "You can sit，stand，kneel and even lie on the board as you want，and it's safe because you don't need to worry about falling down and getting hurt，" Wang said.Another big fan of paddle﹣boarding from Wuxi，Zhu Jiayan，39，finds that it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends. "Also，it is good to do it in any season and it's a sport friendly to all ages." Zhu said.
（1）How does the writer start the text？
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a story.
C.By using numbers.
D.By giving examples.
（2）Why does Ma Yuan enjoy paddle﹣boarding？
A.Because the wind is warm.
B.Because he works in a lake.
C.Because it is a popular sport.
D.Because it makes him relax.
（3）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in paragraph 2 mean ？
A.Problems.
B.Tests.
C.Chances.
D.Languages.
（4）Which is right about Wang's and Zhu's words？
A.It's hard for us to learn SUP.
B.It's easy to get hurt on the board.
C.SUP is a good way to enjoy nature.
D.SUP is unfriendly to the kids.
（5）What's the best title of the text？
A.Safe and fun Sports.
B.A water sport：SUP.
C.The future of SUP.
D.Advice for SUP lovers.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 南平期末） Today，I'm excited to share my unforgettable experience trip to Xizang.
The best part of my trip is a visit to a local family. （1） These villages are often made up of only a dozen houses，surrounded by fields that are several hours walk from the nearest road.Imagine（想象） walking several kilometers，just to visit a neighbor or a friend! （2）
（3） They like to have visitors at their homes.Before I enter the house of my host，my friend says，"Never take photographs of Xizang people before you ask for their permission.Don't touch anything on their altars."
We were welcomed by Chodak，the head of the family. （4） He introduces me to his wife and fourteen other relatives who live with them.Chodak served us delicious local dishes，including noodles，dried yak and mutton cooked in a spicy stew.
（5） Chodak tells me they make their own butter and cheese.I really enjoy the delicious food.
A.He greets me warmly. B.The local people are very warm. C.We also eat cheese and drink butter tea. D.It's an unimaginable thing to most of us. E.Most people in Xizang live in small villages. F.The lifestyle of the local people is quite different from ours.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 厦门期末） Nowadays，more and more young people in China are enjoying city walks，which means visiting noisy markets and old streets slowly and freely.The benefits （优点） of city walks are as follows.
Be good for the earth
Walking doesn't make any pollution.It helps to keep the earth clean.As more and more people get to know the importance of environmental protection （保护），they choose to walk.For example，when they go to work or to a friend's house，they prefer to walk，which reduces pollution and makes the earth a better place.
Develop our bodies and minds
Walking can develop our health physically and mentally （心理地）.It's a simple way to exercise that doesn't need any special things.Walking makes us stronger and helps us think more clearly.When spending time outdoors，especially in green space，we can enjoy fresh air and natural light.This makes us feel happier and gives us more energy.
Learn about the cities
City walks are a great way to learn about the places where we live.When we walk，we can see old buildings and streets that have been around for a long time，which lets us understand more about the history and culture of our city.It's like we are taking a trip back in time and getting to know our city in a deeper way.
So，put on your shoes and start exploring now.
City Walks
Definition （定义） ★（1） markets and streets slowly and freely
Benefits ★Help to keep （2） clean ★Develop our mental and （3） health ★Understand more about the （4） of cities
六．语法填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 福清市期末） Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and （1） （he） trip to space.As we all know，Yang is China's （2） （one） astronaut flying into space.（3） he was 38 years old，he took Shenzhou﹣5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better，the picture book was born.It is based on Yang's autobiography （自传） Long March to Space.In 2021，One Day in Space， （4） passage from Yang's book，was included （收录） in the seventh﹣grade textbook in Chinese middle schools.
Yang （5） （leave） for space at nine on the morning of October 15th，2003 and came back to the earth at 6：23 on the afternoon of October 16th.During the 21﹣hour stay in space，he flew around the earth fourteen （6） （time）.
（7） great pictures and simple words，the book tells space science in an interesting way.From the book，we know that it is （8） （real） hard for people to travel in space.Yang's story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing （积极肯干的） heart.
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of （9） （write） such a book. "The most （10） （surprise） thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon，" Wu says. "China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time."
七．连词成句（共3小题）
18．（2024秋 厦门期末） me，give，some，you，can，advice （？）
？
19．（2024秋 厦门期末） like，you，how，do，the，bookstore，new（？）
？
20．（2024秋 海沧区期末） outgoing，sister ，I，more，my，than，am
.
八．情景运用（共5小题）
21．（2024秋 大田县期末）假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：
.
22．（2024秋 大田县期末）神舟十九号乘组赴天宫"出差"，你会这样表达惊奇之情：
!
23．（2024秋 海沧区期末）你想知道如何制作香蕉奶昔，你会这么问妈妈：
a banana milk shake，Mom？
24．（2024秋 台江区期末）朋友对你说"I hope you will win the match."时，你可以这样应答：
.
25．（2024秋 台江区期末）看完一部精彩的电影后，你可以这样感叹：
!
九．书面表达（共1小题）
26．（2024秋 海沧区期末）在2025年拉开帷幕之际，你是否已在心底默默立下了决心？校刊正以"My New Year's Resolutions for 2025"为主题，征集大家的新年目标。请你向校刊投稿，分享至少两个新年目标，并说说设定这些目标的原因，以及你将如何实现目标。
要求：（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
My New Year's Resolutions for 2025
.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Which one has the same sound as the underlined part in "peace"？（ ）
A．team B．dead C．really
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】哪一个与"peace"中的下划线部分发音相同？peace和平；team队；dead死的；really真的。
【解答】peace[pi s]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[i ]；team[ti m]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[i ]；dead[ded]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[e]；really['ri li]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[i ]。选项A划线字母的发音与"peace"中的下划线部分发音相同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
2．（2024秋 晋安区期末）The 33th Paris Olympic Games started July 26th，2024.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】第33届巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开始。
【解答】on在，用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月，世纪等前；at用于具体的时间点前。根据"July 26th，2024（2024年7月26日）"可知，具体日期前用on。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3．（2024 泉州二模）—Mom，could you help me wash my shoes？
—Sorry，dear.Please try doing it .（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】B
【分析】—妈妈，你能帮我洗鞋子吗？
—抱歉，亲爱的。请尝试自己去做。
【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据语境可知，此处指的是"你自己"，所以应用反身代词yourself。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（2024秋 晋安区期末）—I'm sorry for the thing I did just now，sir.
—Forget it.But don't do it again.（ ）
A．perfect B．funny C．stupid
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】—先生，我为我刚刚做的愚蠢事情感到抱歉。
—没关系。但不要再这样做了。
【解答】perfect完美的；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的。根据答语Forget it.But don't do it again.（但不要再这样做了。）可知，这里应该是为所做的愚蠢的事道歉。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
5．（2024秋 晋安区期末） You get close to the stove.It is too hot and you will get hurt.（ ）
A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't
【考点】must的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】你不许靠近炉子。它太热了，你会受伤的。
【解答】may not可能不；mustn't禁止，不许；needn't不需要。根据"It is too hot and you will get hurt.（它太热了，你会受伤的。）"可知，这里指不许靠近炉子。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
6．（2024秋 大田县期末）—The bag is heavy.I______carry it alone.
—Let me help you.（ ）
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】—这个包很重。我不能搬动它。
—让我来帮你。
【解答】needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根据The bag is heavy.I…carry it alone.（这个包很重。我……搬动它。）可知，是指包很重，不能一个人扛起。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2024秋 大田县期末）In order to keep healthy，you should eat____fast food，more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.（ ）
A．fewer B．less C．more
【考点】形容词的比较级；形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，吃更多的新鲜蔬菜加上足够的锻炼。
【解答】A．fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；B．less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C．more更多的。根据语境"为了保持健康"可知，这里表达"应该吃更少的快餐"，且fast food是不可数名词，所以用less。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析选项中形容词词义，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
8．（2024秋 大田县期末）Please______at 6：00 tomorrow morning.I'll catch the early train.（ ）
A．build me up B．cheer me on
C．wake me up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】请在明天早上六点叫醒我，我要赶早班火车。
【解答】build me up增强我；cheer me on为我加油；wake me up叫醒我。根据...at 6：00 tomorrow morning.I'll catch the early train.（在明天早上六点……我，我要赶早班火车。）可知，此处需要对方叫醒自己来赶车。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（2024秋 大田县期末）I______when you called me last night.（ ）
A．will sleep B．am sleeping
C．was sleeping
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在睡觉。
【解答】A．will sleep睡觉，一般将来时；B．am sleeping现在进行时；C．was sleeping过去进行时；根据"when you called me last night."（昨晚你打电话给我时。）可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用was。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
10．（2024秋 大田县期末）—Do you mind if I open the window？
—___________Go ahead，please.（ ）
A．Of course! B．Certainly not!
C．You'd better not.
【考点】询问．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？
﹣﹣当然不！做吧。
【解答】A.当然；.B当然不；C.你最好不要。结合语境"﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？﹣﹣__！做吧"可知，应该是"当然不"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 海沧区期末） George Ellet had one dollar for a New﹣year gift.He thought of all the things he might（1） B .So he put on his hat，and ran into the street（2） A .
He met some boys in the street and then played snowballs with them.Suddenly，he（3） C a window with a snowball.George was so scared that he ran away.After a while，he felt（4） B for the broken window and said to himself， "It was wrong （错误的） to break the window.I must （5） C and pay for it."
George found the householder （房主）， "Sir，I didn't mean （故意） to break your window.I am sorry.I have（6） A but only one dollar my father gave me as a New﹣year gift.It's（7） C now." The householder took the dollar and called him an honest （诚实的） boy.
George went home with a （8） A face，like nothing bad had happened.At dinner，Mr.Ellet asked him what he had bought.George told him everything，and said he felt very well （9） B he couldn't buy anything.Mr.Ellet asked George to look in his hat.Surprisingly，he found two dollars there.
In fact，the householder told Mr.Ellet about the broken window earlier.He gave back George's（10） A and another besides.Mr.Ellet said to George， "You got two dollars as your New﹣year gift because of your honesty."
（1） A.learn B.buy C.make
（2） A.excitedly B.quietly C.seriously
（3） A.closed B.covered C.broke
（4） A.tired B.sorry C.touched
（5） A.write back B.call back C.go back
（6） A.nothing B.something C.everything
（7） A.mine B.his C.yours
（8） A.happy B.bored C.surprised
（9） A.because B.though C.if
（10） A.dollar B.snowball C.hat
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BACBC ACABA
【分析】本文主要讲述了George Ellet因为打碎了别人的窗户，把作为新年礼物的一美元赔偿给了房主，后来因为他的诚实，别人又把一美元还给了他。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他想到他可能买的所有东西。learn学习；buy买；make制作。根据"George Ellet had one dollar for a New﹣year gift."（George Ellet有一美元作为新年礼物。）可知，因为George Ellet得到一美元，故而他想到可能要买的所有东西。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：于是他戴上帽子，兴奋地跑到街上。excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；seriously严肃地。根据"George Ellet had one dollar for a New﹣year gift."（George Ellet有一美元作为新年礼物。）可知，他得到一美元想要去街上买东西，故而会兴奋。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：突然，他用雪球打碎了一扇窗户。closed关闭；covered覆盖；broke打破。根据"for the broken window"（打碎的窗户）可知，他打碎了窗户。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，他觉得打碎窗户很抱歉，对自己说，"打碎窗户是不对的。我必须回去赔偿"。tired累的；sorry对不起的；touched触摸。根据" It was wrong （错误的） to break the window."（打碎窗户是不对的。）可知，他觉得打碎窗户很抱歉。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他觉得打碎窗户很抱歉，对自己说，"打碎窗户是不对的。我必须回去赔偿"。write back写回；call back打回来；go back返回。根据" It was wrong （错误的） to break the window."（打碎窗户是不对的。）可知，他意识到做错了事，要返回去赔偿。故选C。
（6）考查不定代词。句意："我什么也没有，只有一美元，这是我父亲给我的一美元作为新年礼物，它现在是你的。"nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything每件事情。根据"but only one dollar my father gave me as a New﹣year gift."（只有一美元，这是我父亲给我的一美元作为新年礼物。）可知，我什么都没有，但只有一美元。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意："我什么也没有，只有一美元，这是我父亲给我的一美元作为新年礼物，它现在是你的。"mine我的；his他的；yours你的，你们的。根据"The householder took the dollar"（房主接过美元）可知，George把一美元给了房主，故而以George说，"它现在是你的。" 故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Geroge面对微笑地回家了，好像什么坏事都没有发生过。happy开心的；bored厌烦的；surprised吃惊的。根据"like nothing bad had happened."（好像什么坏事都没有发生过。）可知，好像什么坏事都没有发生过，故推测出Geroge开心地回家了。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：Georage把一切都告诉了他，并说尽管他什么也没买，但他感觉很好。because因为；though尽管；if如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他把George的一美元还给了他，并另外给了他一美元。dollar美元；snowball雪球；hat帽子。根据" You got two dollars as your New﹣year gift because of your honesty."（因为你的诚实，你得到了两美元作为新年礼物。）可知，George现在有两美元，说明他把George的一美元还给了他。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 台江区期末） What kinds of vegetables are our friends？Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.
Broccoli Let' s start with Broccoli.He is green and has a lot of fuzzy（毛茸茸的） hair.Farmers harvest broccoli in each season.When you eat him，always start at his hair.That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth.
Potato Now here's another friend of ours，Potato.She has some pits（痘痕） on her face，and not much hair.She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole（洞）.One day，when she's out of the hole，her face is a little bit dirty.She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her!
Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends.I like her very much.She is called Zucchini in some places.She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top.Sometimes we eat it too.
（1）Which picture is Broccoli？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What's the potato like when she comes out of a hole？ C
A.Fuzzy.
B.Clean.
C.Dirty.
D.Pretty.
（3）The writer uses the underlined sentence to show B .
A.Zucchini tastes very delicious
B.Zucchini may look like some fruit
C.all the people like eating Zucchini
D.Zucchini has some pits on her face
（4）Who might be the readers of the text？ C
A.Doctors.
B.Parents.
C.Children.
D.Farmers.
（5）What kind of writing is the text？ D
A.A history story.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A book report.
D.A science book.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】ACBCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些蔬菜。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个方框中的信息"He is green and has a lot of fuzzy （毛茸茸的） hair.（他是绿色的，有很多毛茸茸的头发。）"可知，花菜是绿色的，有很多毛茸茸的头发，A项的图片符合文中内容，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息"One day，when she's out of the hole，her face is a little bit dirty.（有一天，当她从洞里出来的时候，她的脸有点脏。）"可知，当马铃薯从洞里出来时，它是脏的，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三个方框中的信息"Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana!（有时西葫芦变黄，想看起来像香蕉！）"表示"有时西葫芦变黄，想看起来像香蕉！"因此B项"西葫芦可能看起来像一些水果"符合句意，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息"What kinds of vegetables are our friends？Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.（什么样的蔬菜是我们的朋友？让我们来看看医生的建议，并告诉你的父母做他们的晚餐。）"可知，这篇文章使用了简单而有趣的语言，并鼓励父母将这些蔬菜作为晚餐。这表明读者很可能是孩子。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息"What kinds of vegetables are our friends？（什么样的蔬菜是我们的朋友？）"可知，本文介绍了蔬菜的样子，因此是一本科学书，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 台江区期末） It's often said that animals are our friends.This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family.Living in South Carolina，the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild（荒野） when they feel better.It's not easy to meet these animals again.
One October，a rescue（救援） group found a 4﹣week﹣old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family.The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella.The little squirrel，with three other ones，all lived together in a little"house" outside Brantley's home.They stayed in there until spring.In April of the next year，the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life.But Bella didn't.The squirrel wasn't ready to leave her human family.
"Bella usually sits at the front door，waiting for someone to notice her，" Brantley said.Her husband John often brought Bella food，as she was usually waiting by the door for him.Bella became a member of the family.
They said goodbye，but Bella had other plans.She didn't leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild.For nine years，she always visited them.
（1）What do the Harrisons often do for animals？ A
A.They look after some injured animals.
B.They catch the animals for meat in wild.
C.They send the injured animals to the zoo.
D.They sell the animals to other families.
（2）How many squirrels lived in the little "house"？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild？ C
A.About four weeks old.
B.Less than four months old.
C.About half a year old.
D.More than ten years old.
（4）From the passage，the right order of the following is A .
①Bella lived with the Harrisons. ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons.
③A rescue group found Bella. ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild.
A.③①④②
B.③①②④
C.④③①②
D.①③④②
（5）What can we learn from the story？ B
A.Bella died in the wild at last.
B.Bella loved the Harrisons very much.
C.Bella soon liked the wild life.
D.The Harrisons often visit wild animals.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADCAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈里森一家人照顾一只受伤松鼠的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Living in South Carolina，the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild （荒野） when they feel better"（住在南卡罗来纳州的哈里森一家经常照顾受伤的动物，当它们感觉好些时，就把它们送回野外）可知他们经常照顾受伤的动物，当它们感觉好些时，会把它们送回野外。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The little squirrel，with three other ones，all lived together in a little 'house' outside Brantley's home"（这只小松鼠和另外三只一起住在布兰特利家外面的一个小"房子"里）可知这只小松鼠和另外三只松鼠一起住在一间小"房子"里，共四只松鼠。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"One October，a rescue （救援） group found a 4﹣week﹣old injured squirrel"以及"In April of the next year，the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild"（一年10月，一个救援小组发现了一只4周大的受伤松鼠，并收留了她，然后将她安置在布兰特利和她的家人身边。哈里森夫妇给这只松鼠取名为贝拉。这只小松鼠和另外三只一起住在布兰特利家外面的一个小"房子"里。他们在那里一直呆到春天。第二年4月，哈里森夫妇把松鼠送回了野外）可知10月份发现她时她四周大，第二年四月份，他们把松鼠送了回去，可推知她回到野外时大约半岁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"One October，a rescue （救援） group found a 4﹣week﹣old injured squirrel"（一年10月，一个救援小组发现了一只4周大的受伤松鼠）可知，一个救援小组发现了贝拉，③排第一位，排除CD；根据最后一段"They said goodbye，but Bella had other plans.She didn't leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild.For nine years，she always visited them."（他们说再见，但贝拉有其他计划。她没有离开家庭，也不想去太远的野外。九年来，她总是去看望他们。）可知他们把贝拉送回野外，但是贝拉经常拜访他们，故④在②之前，排除B。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"For nine years，she always visited them."（九年来，她总是去看望他们。）可知贝拉经常来看望哈里森一家人，可推知贝拉很爱他们。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 台江区期末） Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe，easy to learn，healthy and social at the same time？You can choose stand﹣up paddling（SUP） ，also called paddle﹣boarding.
"When I'm on a lake or a river，the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work." said Ma Yuan from Beijing.In Beijing，paddle﹣boarding on the Liangma River，Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport.It brings growing opportunities for clubs，trainers，and equipment makers to make some money.
Wang Xue，a trainer in a training school，told Teens that SUP is easy to learn. "You can sit，stand，kneel and even lie on the board as you want，and it's safe because you don't need to worry about falling down and getting hurt，" Wang said.Another big fan of paddle﹣boarding from Wuxi，Zhu Jiayan，39，finds that it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends. "Also，it is good to do it in any season and it's a sport friendly to all ages." Zhu said.
（1）How does the writer start the text？ A
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a story.
C.By using numbers.
D.By giving examples.
（2）Why does Ma Yuan enjoy paddle﹣boarding？ D
A.Because the wind is warm.
B.Because he works in a lake.
C.Because it is a popular sport.
D.Because it makes him relax.
（3）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in paragraph 2 mean ？ C
A.Problems.
B.Tests.
C.Chances.
D.Languages.
（4）Which is right about Wang's and Zhu's words？ C
A.It's hard for us to learn SUP.
B.It's easy to get hurt on the board.
C.SUP is a good way to enjoy nature.
D.SUP is unfriendly to the kids.
（5）What's the best title of the text？ B
A.Safe and fun Sports.
B.A water sport：SUP.
C.The future of SUP.
D.Advice for SUP lovers.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】ADCCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了运动站立式划水。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe，easy to learn，healthy and social at the same time？（你正在寻找一项运动，并希望它是安全的，容易学习，健康和社交的同时？）"可知，文章是通过一个问题开篇的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When I'm on a lake or a river，the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work.（当我在湖上或河上时，微风和水声使它成为忘记工作的好活动。）"可知这项运动可以让他忘记工作，让他放松。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"It brings growing opportunities for clubs，trainers，and equipment makers to make some money.（它为俱乐部、教练和设备制造商带来了越来越多的赚钱……。）"可知它为俱乐部、教练和设备制造商带来了越来越多的赚钱机会，故此处划线部分意为"机会"，和chances意义相近。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends.（它不仅是关于锻炼，也是关于享受沿途的美景和交朋友。）"可知站立式划水是享受自然的好方法。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动站立式划水。结合选项，B选项"一项水上运动：SUP。"符合题意，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 南平期末） Today，I'm excited to share my unforgettable experience trip to Xizang.
The best part of my trip is a visit to a local family. （1） E These villages are often made up of only a dozen houses，surrounded by fields that are several hours walk from the nearest road.Imagine（想象） walking several kilometers，just to visit a neighbor or a friend! （2） D
（3） B They like to have visitors at their homes.Before I enter the house of my host，my friend says，"Never take photographs of Xizang people before you ask for their permission.Don't touch anything on their altars."
We were welcomed by Chodak，the head of the family. （4） A He introduces me to his wife and fourteen other relatives who live with them.Chodak served us delicious local dishes，including noodles，dried yak and mutton cooked in a spicy stew.
（5） C Chodak tells me they make their own butter and cheese.I really enjoy the delicious food.
A.He greets me warmly. B.The local people are very warm. C.We also eat cheese and drink butter tea. D.It's an unimaginable thing to most of us. E.Most people in Xizang live in small villages. F.The lifestyle of the local people is quite different from ours.
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】EDBAC
【分析】本文的作者分享了去西藏旅行的难忘经历。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下一句"These villages are often made up of only a dozen houses，surrounded by fields that are several hours' walk from the nearest road.（这些村庄通常只由十几栋房子组成，周围是田野，距离最近的道路有几个小时的步行路程。）"可知，此处是在谈论村庄。E选项"西藏的大多数人住在小村庄里。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上一句"Imagine walking several kilometers，just to visit a neighbor or a friend!（想象一下，步行几公里，只是为了拜访邻居或朋友！）"可知，步行几公里，只是为了拜访邻居或朋友。D选项"对我们大多数人来说，这是一件难以想象的事情。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下一句"They like to have visitors at their homes.（他们喜欢家里有客人。）"可知，当地人非常热情，喜欢家里有客人。B选项"当地人非常热情。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"We were welcomed by Chodak，the head of the family.（我们受到了一家之主Chodak的欢迎。）"可知，主人欢迎我们。A选项"他热情地向我打招呼。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"I really enjoy the delicious food.（我真的很喜欢美味的食物。）"可知，此处是介绍品尝美食。C选项"我们还吃奶酪，喝黄油茶。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 厦门期末） Nowadays，more and more young people in China are enjoying city walks，which means visiting noisy markets and old streets slowly and freely.The benefits （优点） of city walks are as follows.
Be good for the earth
Walking doesn't make any pollution.It helps to keep the earth clean.As more and more people get to know the importance of environmental protection （保护），they choose to walk.For example，when they go to work or to a friend's house，they prefer to walk，which reduces pollution and makes the earth a better place.
Develop our bodies and minds
Walking can develop our health physically and mentally （心理地）.It's a simple way to exercise that doesn't need any special things.Walking makes us stronger and helps us think more clearly.When spending time outdoors，especially in green space，we can enjoy fresh air and natural light.This makes us feel happier and gives us more energy.
Learn about the cities
City walks are a great way to learn about the places where we live.When we walk，we can see old buildings and streets that have been around for a long time，which lets us understand more about the history and culture of our city.It's like we are taking a trip back in time and getting to know our city in a deeper way.
So，put on your shoes and start exploring now.
City Walks
Definition （定义） ★（1） Visit markets and streets slowly and freely
Benefits ★Help to keep （2） the earth clean ★Develop our mental and （3） physical health ★Understand more about the （4） history and culture of cities
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）Visit
（2）the earth
（3）physical
（4）history and culture
【分析】本文主要介绍城市漫步的优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nowadays，more and more young people in China are enjoying city walks，which means visiting noisy markets and old streets slowly and freely."（如今，越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢在城市里漫步，这意味着他们慢慢地、自由地参观喧闹的市场和老街。）可知城市漫步可以参观热闹的集市和老街。visit"参观"，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Visit。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Walking doesn't make any pollution.It helps to keep the earth clean."（城市漫步不会产生任何污染，帮助保持地球干净。）可知城市漫步不会产生任何污染，帮助保持地球干净。故填the earth。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Walking can develop our health physically and mentally （心理地）."（城市漫步促使我们身体和心理健康。）可知城市漫步促使我们身体和心理健康。此处修饰名词health用形容词physical"身体的"。故填physical。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"When we walk，we can see old buildings and streets that have been around for a long time，which lets us understand more about the history and culture of our city."（当我们漫步时，我们可以看到那些历史悠久的建筑物和街道，这让我们更加了解我们城市的历史和文化。）可知城市漫步让我们更加理解我们所在城市的历史和文化。故填history and culture。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 福清市期末） Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and （1） his （he） trip to space.As we all know，Yang is China's （2） first （one） astronaut flying into space.（3） When he was 38 years old，he took Shenzhou﹣5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better，the picture book was born.It is based on Yang's autobiography （自传） Long March to Space.In 2021，One Day in Space， （4） a passage from Yang's book，was included （收录） in the seventh﹣grade textbook in Chinese middle schools.
Yang （5） left （leave） for space at nine on the morning of October 15th，2003 and came back to the earth at 6：23 on the afternoon of October 16th.During the 21﹣hour stay in space，he flew around the earth fourteen （6） times （time）.
（7） With great pictures and simple words，the book tells space science in an interesting way.From the book，we know that it is （8） really （real） hard for people to travel in space.Yang's story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing （积极肯干的） heart.
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of （9） writing （write） such a book. "The most （10） surprising （surprise） thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon，" Wu says. "China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time."
【考点】说明文；航空航天；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）his（2）first（3）When（4）a（5）left（6）times（7）With（8）really（9）writing（10）surprising
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了First Man一书的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：图画书First Man讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。he的形容词性物主代词是his，作定语修饰后面的名词trip，故填his。
（2）考查数词。句意：众所周知，杨是中国第一个飞向太空的宇航员。此处表示顺序，用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（3）考查连词。句意：当他38岁的时候，他乘坐神舟五号飞船进入了太空。这是一个时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，用when引导，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
（4）考查冠词。句意：2021年，《太空一日》——杨利伟书中的一篇文章被收录在中国初中七年级的教科书中。泛指一篇文章用不定冠词修饰，且passage是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查动词。句意：2003年10月15日上午九时，杨利伟离开去太空，并于10月16日下午6时23分回到地球。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
（6）考查名词。句意：在太空中停留的21个小时里，他绕着地球转了十四圈。time作"次数"讲时是可数名词，前面有数词fourteen修饰，用复数形式，故填times。
（7）考查介词。句意：这本书配有精美的图片和简单的文字，以有趣的方式讲述太空科学。with表示"带有；具有"，介词，用于介绍书中所包含的内容，故填With。
（8）考查副词。句意：从这本书中我们知道，人们去太空旅行真的很难。此处用副词really修饰形容词hard，故填really。
（9）考查动词。句意：来自BSTP的吴小溪想出了写这样一本书的主意。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，write的动名词是writing，故填writing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：吴说："这本书中最惊喜的是一张兔子看着月亮的照片"。修饰物用形容词surprising，表示"令人惊讶的"，作定语，故填surprising。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七．连词成句（共3小题）
18．（2024秋 厦门期末） me，give，some，you，can，advice （？）
Can you give me some advice ？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Can you give me some advice
【分析】你能给我一些建议吗？
【解答】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为一般疑问句；can"能"，情态动词，位于句首，首字母要大写；you"你"，人称代词主格，作主语；give"给"，动词；me"我"，人称代词宾格，作动词give的间接宾语；some advice"一些建议"，作动词give的直接宾语；空缺处应填"Can you give me some advice"符合。
故答案为：Can you give me some advice。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（2024秋 厦门期末） like，you，how，do，the，bookstore，new（？）
How do you like the new bookstore ？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】How do you like the new bookstore
【分析】你觉得新的书店怎么样。
【解答】根据题干，可知本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，how do you like ..."你觉得……怎么样"，the new bookstore"新的书店"作宾语。
故填：How do you like the new bookstore。
【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（2024秋 海沧区期末） outgoing，sister ，I，more，my，than，am
I am more outgoing than my sister .
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】I am more outgoing than my sister
【分析】我比我妹妹更外向。
【解答】根据所给提示词及标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，I（我）作主语；am（是）作谓语；more outgoing（更外向）作表语；than（比）是比较级标志词；my sister（我妹妹）是比较的对象。
故填：I am more outgoing than my sister。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八．情景运用（共5小题）
21．（2024秋 大田县期末）假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：
I don't agree with you .
【考点】否定句．
【答案】I don't agree with you
【分析】我不同意你的看法。
【解答】分析题干，可知答句应是"我不同意你的看法。"主语应为I；后跟助动词的否定形式don't；谓语动词为agree，短语agree with sb.表示"同意某人的看法"，这里介词with的宾语是you。
故答案为：I don't agree with you。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，首先应判断句子的汉语意思，再翻译成地道的英语。
22．（2024秋 大田县期末）神舟十九号乘组赴天宫"出差"，你会这样表达惊奇之情：
How exciting it is !
【考点】惊讶．
【答案】How exciting it is
【分析】多么令人兴奋啊！
【解答】表达惊奇之情，可以用感叹句说"多么令人兴奋啊！"感叹句结构为"How+形容词+主语+谓语"或者"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）"。用it或trip指代此次"出差"。
故填：How exciting it is!
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
23．（2024秋 海沧区期末）你想知道如何制作香蕉奶昔，你会这么问妈妈：
How do you make a banana milk shake，Mom？
【考点】询问．
【答案】How do you make
【分析】妈妈，你如何制作香蕉奶昔？
【解答】根据句意可知想知道如何制作香蕉奶昔，故此处应该问"妈妈，你如何制作香蕉奶昔？"。特殊疑问句以how开头，首字母大写；"制作"make；"你"you；一般现在时，主语是第二人称应用助动词do。
故填：How do you make。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该句意及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
24．（2024秋 台江区期末）朋友对你说"I hope you will win the match."时，你可以这样应答：
Thank you .
【考点】致谢．
【答案】Thank you
【分析】—我希望你能赢得这场比赛。
—谢谢你。
【解答】当朋友表达"I hope you will win the match."（我希望你能赢得这场比赛。），这是朋友对你的美好祝愿，在英语交流中，对于他人的美好祝愿，常用"Thank you."来礼貌回应，表示对对方祝福的感谢，这是一种符合英语语言习惯和日常交际礼仪的回答方式。
故填Thank you。
【点评】本题考查情景运用，做这种类型的题，应该综合题干要求及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的回答。
25．（2024秋 台江区期末）看完一部精彩的电影后，你可以这样感叹：
What an exciting movie it is !
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What an exciting movie it is
【分析】这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！
【解答】根据题干"看完一部精彩的电影后，你可以这样感叹："可知，可以表达为：这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！可以用"What an exciting movie it is!"这句话来表达。其中，"What"是一个感叹词，用来引导感叹句；"an exciting movie"是感叹的核心内容，表示"一部精彩的电影"；"it"是代词，指代前面提到的"movie"；"is"是系动词，表示"是"。
故填：What an exciting movie it is。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
九．书面表达（共1小题）
26．（2024秋 海沧区期末）在2025年拉开帷幕之际，你是否已在心底默默立下了决心？校刊正以"My New Year's Resolutions for 2025"为主题，征集大家的新年目标。请你向校刊投稿，分享至少两个新年目标，并说说设定这些目标的原因，以及你将如何实现目标。
要求：（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
My New Year's Resolutions for 2025
________
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望．
【答案】
My New Year's Resolutions for 2025
Resolutions are promises we make to ourselves.They can improve our lives.Next year，I am going to make three resolutions.
My first resolution has to do with physical health.Health is the most important thing in our lives.Without health，we cannot do anything.So I plan to get lots of exercise and eat healthier food every day.
My second resolution is about self﹣improvement.I plan to take up a new hobby，such as dancing.I think the best way to relax is through dancing.I am going to take dancing lessons and practice dancing on a daily basis.
My last resolution involves better planning.I am going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork，aiming to enhance my learning efficiency.
I am going to try my best to keep my resolutions and never give up.I believe where there is a will，there is a way.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am going to try my best to keep my resolutions and never give up.我要尽我最大的努力坚持我的决心，永不放弃。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe where there is a will，there is a way.我相信有志者，事竟成。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】
My New Year's Resolutions for 2025
Resolutions are promises we make to ourselves.They can improve our lives.Next year，I am going to make three resolutions.
My first resolution has to do with physical health.Health is the most important thing in our lives.Without health，we cannot do anything.So I plan to get lots of exercise and eat healthier food every day.（我的第一个决心与身体健康有关。健康是我们生活中最重要的事情。没有健康，我们什么也做不了。所以我计划每天做大量的运动，吃更健康的食物。）
My second resolution is about self﹣improvement.I plan to take up a new hobby，such as dancing.I think the best way to relax is through dancing.I am going to take dancing lessons and practice dancing on a daily basis.（我的第二个决心是关于自我提升。我打算培养一项新的爱好，比如跳舞。我认为最好的放松方式是跳舞。我要去上舞蹈课，每天练习舞蹈。）
My last resolution involves better planning.I am going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork，aiming to enhance my learning efficiency.（我的最后一个决心涉及更好的计划。为了提高学习效率，我打算制定一个每周的作业计划。）
I am going to try my best to keep my resolutions and never give up.【高分句型一】I believe where there is a will，there is a way.【高分句型二】（我要尽我最大的努力坚持我的决心，永不放弃。我相信有志者，事竟成。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
八年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Which one has the same sound as the underlined part in "peace"？（ ）
A．team B．dead C．really
2．（2024秋 晋安区期末）The 33th Paris Olympic Games started July 26th，2024.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
3．（2024 泉州二模）—Mom，could you help me wash my shoes？
—Sorry，dear.Please try doing it .（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves
4．（2024秋 晋安区期末）—I'm sorry for the thing I did just now，sir.
—Forget it.But don't do it again.（ ）
A．perfect B．funny C．stupid
5．（2024秋 晋安区期末） You get close to the stove.It is too hot and you will get hurt.（ ）
A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't
6．（2024秋 大田县期末）—The bag is heavy.I______carry it alone.
—Let me help you.（ ）
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't
7．（2024秋 大田县期末）In order to keep healthy，you should eat____fast food，more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.（ ）
A．fewer B．less C．more
8．（2024秋 大田县期末）Please______at 6：00 tomorrow morning.I'll catch the early train.（ ）
A．build me up B．cheer me on
C．wake me up
9．（2024秋 大田县期末）I______when you called me last night.（ ）
A．will sleep B．am sleeping
C．was sleeping
10．（2024秋 大田县期末）—Do you mind if I open the window？
—___________Go ahead，please.（ ）
A．Of course! B．Certainly not!
C．You'd better not.
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 海沧区期末） George Ellet had one dollar for a New﹣year gift.He thought of all the things he might（1） .So he put on his hat，and ran into the street（2） .
He met some boys in the street and then played snowballs with them.Suddenly，he（3） a window with a snowball.George was so scared that he ran away.After a while，he felt（4） for the broken window and said to himself， "It was wrong （错误的） to break the window.I must （5） and pay for it."
George found the householder （房主）， "Sir，I didn't mean （故意） to break your window.I am sorry.I have（6） but only one dollar my father gave me as a New﹣year gift.It's（7） now." The householder took the dollar and called him an honest （诚实的） boy.
George went home with a （8） face，like nothing bad had happened.At dinner，Mr.Ellet asked him what he had bought.George told him everything，and said he felt very well （9） he couldn't buy anything.Mr.Ellet asked George to look in his hat.Surprisingly，he found two dollars there.
In fact，the householder told Mr.Ellet about the broken window earlier.He gave back George's（10） and another besides.Mr.Ellet said to George， "You got two dollars as your New﹣year gift because of your honesty."
（1） A.learn B.buy C.make
（2） A.excitedly B.quietly C.seriously
（3） A.closed B.covered C.broke
（4） A.tired B.sorry C.touched
（5） A.write back B.call back C.go back
（6） A.nothing B.something C.everything
（7） A.mine B.his C.yours
（8） A.happy B.bored C.surprised
（9） A.because B.though C.if
（10） A.dollar B.snowball C.hat
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 台江区期末） What kinds of vegetables are our friends？Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.
Broccoli Let' s start with Broccoli.He is green and has a lot of fuzzy（毛茸茸的） hair.Farmers harvest broccoli in each season.When you eat him，always start at his hair.That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth.
Potato Now here's another friend of ours，Potato.She has some pits（痘痕） on her face，and not much hair.She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole（洞）.One day，when she's out of the hole，her face is a little bit dirty.She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her!
Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends.I like her very much.She is called Zucchini in some places.She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top.Sometimes we eat it too.
（1）Which picture is Broccoli？
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What's the potato like when she comes out of a hole？
A.Fuzzy.
B.Clean.
C.Dirty.
D.Pretty.
（3）The writer uses the underlined sentence to show .
A.Zucchini tastes very delicious
B.Zucchini may look like some fruit
C.all the people like eating Zucchini
D.Zucchini has some pits on her face
（4）Who might be the readers of the text？
A.Doctors.
B.Parents.
C.Children.
D.Farmers.
（5）What kind of writing is the text？
A.A history story.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A book report.
D.A science book.
13．（2024秋 台江区期末） It's often said that animals are our friends.This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family.Living in South Carolina，the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild（荒野） when they feel better.It's not easy to meet these animals again.
One October，a rescue（救援） group found a 4﹣week﹣old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family.The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella.The little squirrel，with three other ones，all lived together in a little"house" outside Brantley's home.They stayed in there until spring.In April of the next year，the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life.But Bella didn't.The squirrel wasn't ready to leave her human family.
"Bella usually sits at the front door，waiting for someone to notice her，" Brantley said.Her husband John often brought Bella food，as she was usually waiting by the door for him.Bella became a member of the family.
They said goodbye，but Bella had other plans.She didn't leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild.For nine years，she always visited them.
（1）What do the Harrisons often do for animals？
A.They look after some injured animals.
B.They catch the animals for meat in wild.
C.They send the injured animals to the zoo.
D.They sell the animals to other families.
（2）How many squirrels lived in the little "house"？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild？
A.About four weeks old.
B.Less than four months old.
C.About half a year old.
D.More than ten years old.
（4）From the passage，the right order of the following is .
①Bella lived with the Harrisons. ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons.
③A rescue group found Bella. ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild.
A.③①④②
B.③①②④
C.④③①②
D.①③④②
（5）What can we learn from the story？
A.Bella died in the wild at last.
B.Bella loved the Harrisons very much.
C.Bella soon liked the wild life.
D.The Harrisons often visit wild animals.
14．（2024秋 台江区期末） Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe，easy to learn，healthy and social at the same time？You can choose stand﹣up paddling（SUP） ，also called paddle﹣boarding.
"When I'm on a lake or a river，the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work." said Ma Yuan from Beijing.In Beijing，paddle﹣boarding on the Liangma River，Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport.It brings growing opportunities for clubs，trainers，and equipment makers to make some money.
Wang Xue，a trainer in a training school，told Teens that SUP is easy to learn. "You can sit，stand，kneel and even lie on the board as you want，and it's safe because you don't need to worry about falling down and getting hurt，" Wang said.Another big fan of paddle﹣boarding from Wuxi，Zhu Jiayan，39，finds that it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends. "Also，it is good to do it in any season and it's a sport friendly to all ages." Zhu said.
（1）How does the writer start the text？
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a story.
C.By using numbers.
D.By giving examples.
（2）Why does Ma Yuan enjoy paddle﹣boarding？
A.Because the wind is warm.
B.Because he works in a lake.
C.Because it is a popular sport.
D.Because it makes him relax.
（3）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in paragraph 2 mean ？
A.Problems.
B.Tests.
C.Chances.
D.Languages.
（4）Which is right about Wang's and Zhu's words？
A.It's hard for us to learn SUP.
B.It's easy to get hurt on the board.
C.SUP is a good way to enjoy nature.
D.SUP is unfriendly to the kids.
（5）What's the best title of the text？
A.Safe and fun Sports.
B.A water sport：SUP.
C.The future of SUP.
D.Advice for SUP lovers.
四．短文还原（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 南平期末） Today，I'm excited to share my unforgettable experience trip to Xizang.
The best part of my trip is a visit to a local family. （1） These villages are often made up of only a dozen houses，surrounded by fields that are several hours walk from the nearest road.Imagine（想象） walking several kilometers，just to visit a neighbor or a friend! （2）
（3） They like to have visitors at their homes.Before I enter the house of my host，my friend says，"Never take photographs of Xizang people before you ask for their permission.Don't touch anything on their altars."
We were welcomed by Chodak，the head of the family. （4） He introduces me to his wife and fourteen other relatives who live with them.Chodak served us delicious local dishes，including noodles，dried yak and mutton cooked in a spicy stew.
（5） Chodak tells me they make their own butter and cheese.I really enjoy the delicious food.
A.He greets me warmly. B.The local people are very warm. C.We also eat cheese and drink butter tea. D.It's an unimaginable thing to most of us. E.Most people in Xizang live in small villages. F.The lifestyle of the local people is quite different from ours.
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 厦门期末） Nowadays，more and more young people in China are enjoying city walks，which means visiting noisy markets and old streets slowly and freely.The benefits （优点） of city walks are as follows.
Be good for the earth
Walking doesn't make any pollution.It helps to keep the earth clean.As more and more people get to know the importance of environmental protection （保护），they choose to walk.For example，when they go to work or to a friend's house，they prefer to walk，which reduces pollution and makes the earth a better place.
Develop our bodies and minds
Walking can develop our health physically and mentally （心理地）.It's a simple way to exercise that doesn't need any special things.Walking makes us stronger and helps us think more clearly.When spending time outdoors，especially in green space，we can enjoy fresh air and natural light.This makes us feel happier and gives us more energy.
Learn about the cities
City walks are a great way to learn about the places where we live.When we walk，we can see old buildings and streets that have been around for a long time，which lets us understand more about the history and culture of our city.It's like we are taking a trip back in time and getting to know our city in a deeper way.
So，put on your shoes and start exploring now.
City Walks
Definition （定义） ★（1） markets and streets slowly and freely
Benefits ★Help to keep （2） clean ★Develop our mental and （3） health ★Understand more about the （4） of cities
六．语法填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 福清市期末） Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and （1） （he） trip to space.As we all know，Yang is China's （2） （one） astronaut flying into space.（3） he was 38 years old，he took Shenzhou﹣5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better，the picture book was born.It is based on Yang's autobiography （自传） Long March to Space.In 2021，One Day in Space， （4） passage from Yang's book，was included （收录） in the seventh﹣grade textbook in Chinese middle schools.
Yang （5） （leave） for space at nine on the morning of October 15th，2003 and came back to the earth at 6：23 on the afternoon of October 16th.During the 21﹣hour stay in space，he flew around the earth fourteen （6） （time）.
（7） great pictures and simple words，the book tells space science in an interesting way.From the book，we know that it is （8） （real） hard for people to travel in space.Yang's story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing （积极肯干的） heart.
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of （9） （write） such a book. "The most （10） （surprise） thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon，" Wu says. "China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time."
七．连词成句（共3小题）
18．（2024秋 厦门期末） me，give，some，you，can，advice （？）
？
19．（2024秋 厦门期末） like，you，how，do，the，bookstore，new（？）
？
20．（2024秋 海沧区期末） outgoing，sister ，I，more，my，than，am
.
八．情景运用（共5小题）
21．（2024秋 大田县期末）假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：
.
22．（2024秋 大田县期末）神舟十九号乘组赴天宫"出差"，你会这样表达惊奇之情：
!
23．（2024秋 海沧区期末）你想知道如何制作香蕉奶昔，你会这么问妈妈：
a banana milk shake，Mom？
24．（2024秋 台江区期末）朋友对你说"I hope you will win the match."时，你可以这样应答：
.
25．（2024秋 台江区期末）看完一部精彩的电影后，你可以这样感叹：
!
九．书面表达（共1小题）
26．（2024秋 海沧区期末）在2025年拉开帷幕之际，你是否已在心底默默立下了决心？校刊正以"My New Year's Resolutions for 2025"为主题，征集大家的新年目标。请你向校刊投稿，分享至少两个新年目标，并说说设定这些目标的原因，以及你将如何实现目标。
要求：（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
My New Year's Resolutions for 2025
.______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共10小题）
1．（2024秋 晋安区期末）Which one has the same sound as the underlined part in "peace"？（ ）
A．team B．dead C．really
【考点】字母组合的发音．
【答案】A
【分析】哪一个与"peace"中的下划线部分发音相同？peace和平；team队；dead死的；really真的。
【解答】peace[pi s]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[i ]；team[ti m]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[i ]；dead[ded]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[e]；really['ri li]，其中字母组合ea的发音为[i ]。选项A划线字母的发音与"peace"中的下划线部分发音相同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。
2．（2024秋 晋安区期末）The 33th Paris Olympic Games started July 26th，2024.（ ）
A．on B．in C．at
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】第33届巴黎奥运会于2024年7月26日开始。
【解答】on在，用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月，世纪等前；at用于具体的时间点前。根据"July 26th，2024（2024年7月26日）"可知，具体日期前用on。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
3．（2024 泉州二模）—Mom，could you help me wash my shoes？
—Sorry，dear.Please try doing it .（ ）
A．myself B．yourself C．ourselves
【考点】反身代词．
【答案】B
【分析】—妈妈，你能帮我洗鞋子吗？
—抱歉，亲爱的。请尝试自己去做。
【解答】myself我自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。根据语境可知，此处指的是"你自己"，所以应用反身代词yourself。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（2024秋 晋安区期末）—I'm sorry for the thing I did just now，sir.
—Forget it.But don't do it again.（ ）
A．perfect B．funny C．stupid
【考点】形容词词义辨析．
【答案】C
【分析】—先生，我为我刚刚做的愚蠢事情感到抱歉。
—没关系。但不要再这样做了。
【解答】perfect完美的；funny有趣的；stupid愚蠢的。根据答语Forget it.But don't do it again.（但不要再这样做了。）可知，这里应该是为所做的愚蠢的事道歉。
故选：C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
5．（2024秋 晋安区期末） You get close to the stove.It is too hot and you will get hurt.（ ）
A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't
【考点】must的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】你不许靠近炉子。它太热了，你会受伤的。
【解答】may not可能不；mustn't禁止，不许；needn't不需要。根据"It is too hot and you will get hurt.（它太热了，你会受伤的。）"可知，这里指不许靠近炉子。
故选：B。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
6．（2024秋 大田县期末）—The bag is heavy.I______carry it alone.
—Let me help you.（ ）
A．needn't B．can't C．mustn't
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】B
【分析】—这个包很重。我不能搬动它。
—让我来帮你。
【解答】needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止。根据The bag is heavy.I…carry it alone.（这个包很重。我……搬动它。）可知，是指包很重，不能一个人扛起。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
7．（2024秋 大田县期末）In order to keep healthy，you should eat____fast food，more fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.（ ）
A．fewer B．less C．more
【考点】形容词的比较级；形容词词义辨析．
【答案】B
【分析】为了保持健康，你应该少吃快餐，吃更多的新鲜蔬菜加上足够的锻炼。
【解答】A．fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；B．less更少的，修饰不可数名词；C．more更多的。根据语境"为了保持健康"可知，这里表达"应该吃更少的快餐"，且fast food是不可数名词，所以用less。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析选项中形容词词义，理解题意，结合语境完成试题。
8．（2024秋 大田县期末）Please______at 6：00 tomorrow morning.I'll catch the early train.（ ）
A．build me up B．cheer me on
C．wake me up
【考点】动词短语．
【答案】C
【分析】请在明天早上六点叫醒我，我要赶早班火车。
【解答】build me up增强我；cheer me on为我加油；wake me up叫醒我。根据...at 6：00 tomorrow morning.I'll catch the early train.（在明天早上六点……我，我要赶早班火车。）可知，此处需要对方叫醒自己来赶车。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
9．（2024秋 大田县期末）I______when you called me last night.（ ）
A．will sleep B．am sleeping
C．was sleeping
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】C
【分析】昨晚你打电话给我时，我正在睡觉。
【解答】A．will sleep睡觉，一般将来时；B．am sleeping现在进行时；C．was sleeping过去进行时；根据"when you called me last night."（昨晚你打电话给我时。）可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是I，be动词用was。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
10．（2024秋 大田县期末）—Do you mind if I open the window？
—___________Go ahead，please.（ ）
A．Of course! B．Certainly not!
C．You'd better not.
【考点】询问．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？
﹣﹣当然不！做吧。
【解答】A.当然；.B当然不；C.你最好不要。结合语境"﹣﹣你介意我打开窗户吗？﹣﹣__！做吧"可知，应该是"当然不"。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，掌握一些习惯用语．结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
11．（2024秋 海沧区期末） George Ellet had one dollar for a New﹣year gift.He thought of all the things he might（1） B .So he put on his hat，and ran into the street（2） A .
He met some boys in the street and then played snowballs with them.Suddenly，he（3） C a window with a snowball.George was so scared that he ran away.After a while，he felt（4） B for the broken window and said to himself， "It was wrong （错误的） to break the window.I must （5） C and pay for it."
George found the householder （房主）， "Sir，I didn't mean （故意） to break your window.I am sorry.I have（6） A but only one dollar my father gave me as a New﹣year gift.It's（7） C now." The householder took the dollar and called him an honest （诚实的） boy.
George went home with a （8） A face，like nothing bad had happened.At dinner，Mr.Ellet asked him what he had bought.George told him everything，and said he felt very well （9） B he couldn't buy anything.Mr.Ellet asked George to look in his hat.Surprisingly，he found two dollars there.
In fact，the householder told Mr.Ellet about the broken window earlier.He gave back George's（10） A and another besides.Mr.Ellet said to George， "You got two dollars as your New﹣year gift because of your honesty."
（1） A.learn B.buy C.make
（2） A.excitedly B.quietly C.seriously
（3） A.closed B.covered C.broke
（4） A.tired B.sorry C.touched
（5） A.write back B.call back C.go back
（6） A.nothing B.something C.everything
（7） A.mine B.his C.yours
（8） A.happy B.bored C.surprised
（9） A.because B.though C.if
（10） A.dollar B.snowball C.hat
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】BACBC ACABA
【分析】本文主要讲述了George Ellet因为打碎了别人的窗户，把作为新年礼物的一美元赔偿给了房主，后来因为他的诚实，别人又把一美元还给了他。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：他想到他可能买的所有东西。learn学习；buy买；make制作。根据"George Ellet had one dollar for a New﹣year gift."（George Ellet有一美元作为新年礼物。）可知，因为George Ellet得到一美元，故而他想到可能要买的所有东西。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：于是他戴上帽子，兴奋地跑到街上。excitedly兴奋地；quietly安静地；seriously严肃地。根据"George Ellet had one dollar for a New﹣year gift."（George Ellet有一美元作为新年礼物。）可知，他得到一美元想要去街上买东西，故而会兴奋。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：突然，他用雪球打碎了一扇窗户。closed关闭；covered覆盖；broke打破。根据"for the broken window"（打碎的窗户）可知，他打碎了窗户。故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，他觉得打碎窗户很抱歉，对自己说，"打碎窗户是不对的。我必须回去赔偿"。tired累的；sorry对不起的；touched触摸。根据" It was wrong （错误的） to break the window."（打碎窗户是不对的。）可知，他觉得打碎窗户很抱歉。故选B。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：过了一会儿，他觉得打碎窗户很抱歉，对自己说，"打碎窗户是不对的。我必须回去赔偿"。write back写回；call back打回来；go back返回。根据" It was wrong （错误的） to break the window."（打碎窗户是不对的。）可知，他意识到做错了事，要返回去赔偿。故选C。
（6）考查不定代词。句意："我什么也没有，只有一美元，这是我父亲给我的一美元作为新年礼物，它现在是你的。"nothing没有什么；something一些事情；everything每件事情。根据"but only one dollar my father gave me as a New﹣year gift."（只有一美元，这是我父亲给我的一美元作为新年礼物。）可知，我什么都没有，但只有一美元。故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意："我什么也没有，只有一美元，这是我父亲给我的一美元作为新年礼物，它现在是你的。"mine我的；his他的；yours你的，你们的。根据"The householder took the dollar"（房主接过美元）可知，George把一美元给了房主，故而以George说，"它现在是你的。" 故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Geroge面对微笑地回家了，好像什么坏事都没有发生过。happy开心的；bored厌烦的；surprised吃惊的。根据"like nothing bad had happened."（好像什么坏事都没有发生过。）可知，好像什么坏事都没有发生过，故推测出Geroge开心地回家了。故选A。
（9）考查连词。句意：Georage把一切都告诉了他，并说尽管他什么也没买，但他感觉很好。because因为；though尽管；if如果，是否。根据空前后关系可知，空处表让步，需though来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：他把George的一美元还给了他，并另外给了他一美元。dollar美元；snowball雪球；hat帽子。根据" You got two dollars as your New﹣year gift because of your honesty."（因为你的诚实，你得到了两美元作为新年礼物。）可知，George现在有两美元，说明他把George的一美元还给了他。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共3小题）
12．（2024秋 台江区期末） What kinds of vegetables are our friends？Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.
Broccoli Let' s start with Broccoli.He is green and has a lot of fuzzy（毛茸茸的） hair.Farmers harvest broccoli in each season.When you eat him，always start at his hair.That way you can give him a haircut with your teeth.
Potato Now here's another friend of ours，Potato.She has some pits（痘痕） on her face，and not much hair.She lives with all her brothers and sisters in a hole（洞）.One day，when she's out of the hole，her face is a little bit dirty.She usually needs a good clean before you can eat her!
Zucchini Here is another one of my vegetable friends.I like her very much.She is called Zucchini in some places.She also likes to dress herself as some fruit or vegetables. Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana! Zucchini has a pretty flower on top.Sometimes we eat it too.
（1）Which picture is Broccoli？ A
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）What's the potato like when she comes out of a hole？ C
A.Fuzzy.
B.Clean.
C.Dirty.
D.Pretty.
（3）The writer uses the underlined sentence to show B .
A.Zucchini tastes very delicious
B.Zucchini may look like some fruit
C.all the people like eating Zucchini
D.Zucchini has some pits on her face
（4）Who might be the readers of the text？ C
A.Doctors.
B.Parents.
C.Children.
D.Farmers.
（5）What kind of writing is the text？ D
A.A history story.
B.A sports newspaper.
C.A book report.
D.A science book.
【考点】说明文；饮食．
【答案】ACBCD
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些蔬菜。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个方框中的信息"He is green and has a lot of fuzzy （毛茸茸的） hair.（他是绿色的，有很多毛茸茸的头发。）"可知，花菜是绿色的，有很多毛茸茸的头发，A项的图片符合文中内容，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的信息"One day，when she's out of the hole，her face is a little bit dirty.（有一天，当她从洞里出来的时候，她的脸有点脏。）"可知，当马铃薯从洞里出来时，它是脏的，故选C。
（3）词句猜测题。根据第三个方框中的信息"Sometimes Zucchini becomes yellow and wants to look like a banana!（有时西葫芦变黄，想看起来像香蕉！）"表示"有时西葫芦变黄，想看起来像香蕉！"因此B项"西葫芦可能看起来像一些水果"符合句意，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息"What kinds of vegetables are our friends？Let's have a look at what doctors suggest and tell your parents to cook them for dinner.（什么样的蔬菜是我们的朋友？让我们来看看医生的建议，并告诉你的父母做他们的晚餐。）"可知，这篇文章使用了简单而有趣的语言，并鼓励父母将这些蔬菜作为晚餐。这表明读者很可能是孩子。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段中的信息"What kinds of vegetables are our friends？（什么样的蔬菜是我们的朋友？）"可知，本文介绍了蔬菜的样子，因此是一本科学书，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 台江区期末） It's often said that animals are our friends.This story happened to Brantley Harrison and her family.Living in South Carolina，the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild（荒野） when they feel better.It's not easy to meet these animals again.
One October，a rescue（救援） group found a 4﹣week﹣old injured squirrel and took her in and then placed her with Brantley and her family.The Harrisons named the squirrel Bella.The little squirrel，with three other ones，all lived together in a little"house" outside Brantley's home.They stayed in there until spring.In April of the next year，the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild.The other squirrels soon went back to the wild life.But Bella didn't.The squirrel wasn't ready to leave her human family.
"Bella usually sits at the front door，waiting for someone to notice her，" Brantley said.Her husband John often brought Bella food，as she was usually waiting by the door for him.Bella became a member of the family.
They said goodbye，but Bella had other plans.She didn't leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild.For nine years，she always visited them.
（1）What do the Harrisons often do for animals？ A
A.They look after some injured animals.
B.They catch the animals for meat in wild.
C.They send the injured animals to the zoo.
D.They sell the animals to other families.
（2）How many squirrels lived in the little "house"？ D
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）How old was Bella when the Harrisons sent her back to the wild？ C
A.About four weeks old.
B.Less than four months old.
C.About half a year old.
D.More than ten years old.
（4）From the passage，the right order of the following is A .
①Bella lived with the Harrisons. ②Bella usually visited the Harrisons.
③A rescue group found Bella. ④The Harrisons sent Bella to the wild.
A.③①④②
B.③①②④
C.④③①②
D.①③④②
（5）What can we learn from the story？ B
A.Bella died in the wild at last.
B.Bella loved the Harrisons very much.
C.Bella soon liked the wild life.
D.The Harrisons often visit wild animals.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】ADCAB
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈里森一家人照顾一只受伤松鼠的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Living in South Carolina，the Harrisons often take care of the injured animals and send them back into the wild （荒野） when they feel better"（住在南卡罗来纳州的哈里森一家经常照顾受伤的动物，当它们感觉好些时，就把它们送回野外）可知他们经常照顾受伤的动物，当它们感觉好些时，会把它们送回野外。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"The little squirrel，with three other ones，all lived together in a little 'house' outside Brantley's home"（这只小松鼠和另外三只一起住在布兰特利家外面的一个小"房子"里）可知这只小松鼠和另外三只松鼠一起住在一间小"房子"里，共四只松鼠。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段"One October，a rescue （救援） group found a 4﹣week﹣old injured squirrel"以及"In April of the next year，the Harrisons sent the squirrels back into the wild"（一年10月，一个救援小组发现了一只4周大的受伤松鼠，并收留了她，然后将她安置在布兰特利和她的家人身边。哈里森夫妇给这只松鼠取名为贝拉。这只小松鼠和另外三只一起住在布兰特利家外面的一个小"房子"里。他们在那里一直呆到春天。第二年4月，哈里森夫妇把松鼠送回了野外）可知10月份发现她时她四周大，第二年四月份，他们把松鼠送了回去，可推知她回到野外时大约半岁。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段"One October，a rescue （救援） group found a 4﹣week﹣old injured squirrel"（一年10月，一个救援小组发现了一只4周大的受伤松鼠）可知，一个救援小组发现了贝拉，③排第一位，排除CD；根据最后一段"They said goodbye，but Bella had other plans.She didn't leave the family and would not like to go very far into the wild.For nine years，she always visited them."（他们说再见，但贝拉有其他计划。她没有离开家庭，也不想去太远的野外。九年来，她总是去看望他们。）可知他们把贝拉送回野外，但是贝拉经常拜访他们，故④在②之前，排除B。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据最后一段"For nine years，she always visited them."（九年来，她总是去看望他们。）可知贝拉经常来看望哈里森一家人，可推知贝拉很爱他们。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（2024秋 台江区期末） Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe，easy to learn，healthy and social at the same time？You can choose stand﹣up paddling（SUP） ，also called paddle﹣boarding.
"When I'm on a lake or a river，the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work." said Ma Yuan from Beijing.In Beijing，paddle﹣boarding on the Liangma River，Kunyu River and Tonghui River becomes a popular water sport.It brings growing opportunities for clubs，trainers，and equipment makers to make some money.
Wang Xue，a trainer in a training school，told Teens that SUP is easy to learn. "You can sit，stand，kneel and even lie on the board as you want，and it's safe because you don't need to worry about falling down and getting hurt，" Wang said.Another big fan of paddle﹣boarding from Wuxi，Zhu Jiayan，39，finds that it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends. "Also，it is good to do it in any season and it's a sport friendly to all ages." Zhu said.
（1）How does the writer start the text？ A
A.By asking a question.
B.By telling a story.
C.By using numbers.
D.By giving examples.
（2）Why does Ma Yuan enjoy paddle﹣boarding？ D
A.Because the wind is warm.
B.Because he works in a lake.
C.Because it is a popular sport.
D.Because it makes him relax.
（3）What does the underlined word "opportunities" in paragraph 2 mean ？ C
A.Problems.
B.Tests.
C.Chances.
D.Languages.
（4）Which is right about Wang's and Zhu's words？ C
A.It's hard for us to learn SUP.
B.It's easy to get hurt on the board.
C.SUP is a good way to enjoy nature.
D.SUP is unfriendly to the kids.
（5）What's the best title of the text？ B
A.Safe and fun Sports.
B.A water sport：SUP.
C.The future of SUP.
D.Advice for SUP lovers.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】ADCCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了运动站立式划水。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Are you looking for a sport and hoping it is safe，easy to learn，healthy and social at the same time？（你正在寻找一项运动，并希望它是安全的，容易学习，健康和社交的同时？）"可知，文章是通过一个问题开篇的。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"When I'm on a lake or a river，the little wind and the sound of water make it a nice activity to forget work.（当我在湖上或河上时，微风和水声使它成为忘记工作的好活动。）"可知这项运动可以让他忘记工作，让他放松。故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段"It brings growing opportunities for clubs，trainers，and equipment makers to make some money.（它为俱乐部、教练和设备制造商带来了越来越多的赚钱……。）"可知它为俱乐部、教练和设备制造商带来了越来越多的赚钱机会，故此处划线部分意为"机会"，和chances意义相近。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"it is not only about exercising but also about enjoying the beauty along the way and making friends.（它不仅是关于锻炼，也是关于享受沿途的美景和交朋友。）"可知站立式划水是享受自然的好方法。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了运动站立式划水。结合选项，B选项"一项水上运动：SUP。"符合题意，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．短文还原（共1小题）
15．（2024秋 南平期末） Today，I'm excited to share my unforgettable experience trip to Xizang.
The best part of my trip is a visit to a local family. （1） E These villages are often made up of only a dozen houses，surrounded by fields that are several hours walk from the nearest road.Imagine（想象） walking several kilometers，just to visit a neighbor or a friend! （2） D
（3） B They like to have visitors at their homes.Before I enter the house of my host，my friend says，"Never take photographs of Xizang people before you ask for their permission.Don't touch anything on their altars."
We were welcomed by Chodak，the head of the family. （4） A He introduces me to his wife and fourteen other relatives who live with them.Chodak served us delicious local dishes，including noodles，dried yak and mutton cooked in a spicy stew.
（5） C Chodak tells me they make their own butter and cheese.I really enjoy the delicious food.
A.He greets me warmly. B.The local people are very warm. C.We also eat cheese and drink butter tea. D.It's an unimaginable thing to most of us. E.Most people in Xizang live in small villages. F.The lifestyle of the local people is quite different from ours.
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】EDBAC
【分析】本文的作者分享了去西藏旅行的难忘经历。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下一句"These villages are often made up of only a dozen houses，surrounded by fields that are several hours' walk from the nearest road.（这些村庄通常只由十几栋房子组成，周围是田野，距离最近的道路有几个小时的步行路程。）"可知，此处是在谈论村庄。E选项"西藏的大多数人住在小村庄里。"符合语境。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据上一句"Imagine walking several kilometers，just to visit a neighbor or a friend!（想象一下，步行几公里，只是为了拜访邻居或朋友！）"可知，步行几公里，只是为了拜访邻居或朋友。D选项"对我们大多数人来说，这是一件难以想象的事情。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据下一句"They like to have visitors at their homes.（他们喜欢家里有客人。）"可知，当地人非常热情，喜欢家里有客人。B选项"当地人非常热情。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据"We were welcomed by Chodak，the head of the family.（我们受到了一家之主Chodak的欢迎。）"可知，主人欢迎我们。A选项"他热情地向我打招呼。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文"I really enjoy the delicious food.（我真的很喜欢美味的食物。）"可知，此处是介绍品尝美食。C选项"我们还吃奶酪，喝黄油茶。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
五．任务型阅读（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 厦门期末） Nowadays，more and more young people in China are enjoying city walks，which means visiting noisy markets and old streets slowly and freely.The benefits （优点） of city walks are as follows.
Be good for the earth
Walking doesn't make any pollution.It helps to keep the earth clean.As more and more people get to know the importance of environmental protection （保护），they choose to walk.For example，when they go to work or to a friend's house，they prefer to walk，which reduces pollution and makes the earth a better place.
Develop our bodies and minds
Walking can develop our health physically and mentally （心理地）.It's a simple way to exercise that doesn't need any special things.Walking makes us stronger and helps us think more clearly.When spending time outdoors，especially in green space，we can enjoy fresh air and natural light.This makes us feel happier and gives us more energy.
Learn about the cities
City walks are a great way to learn about the places where we live.When we walk，we can see old buildings and streets that have been around for a long time，which lets us understand more about the history and culture of our city.It's like we are taking a trip back in time and getting to know our city in a deeper way.
So，put on your shoes and start exploring now.
City Walks
Definition （定义） ★（1） Visit markets and streets slowly and freely
Benefits ★Help to keep （2） the earth clean ★Develop our mental and （3） physical health ★Understand more about the （4） history and culture of cities
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）Visit
（2）the earth
（3）physical
（4）history and culture
【分析】本文主要介绍城市漫步的优点。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nowadays，more and more young people in China are enjoying city walks，which means visiting noisy markets and old streets slowly and freely."（如今，越来越多的中国年轻人喜欢在城市里漫步，这意味着他们慢慢地、自由地参观喧闹的市场和老街。）可知城市漫步可以参观热闹的集市和老街。visit"参观"，用动词原形开头，句首首字母大写。故填Visit。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Walking doesn't make any pollution.It helps to keep the earth clean."（城市漫步不会产生任何污染，帮助保持地球干净。）可知城市漫步不会产生任何污染，帮助保持地球干净。故填the earth。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Walking can develop our health physically and mentally （心理地）."（城市漫步促使我们身体和心理健康。）可知城市漫步促使我们身体和心理健康。此处修饰名词health用形容词physical"身体的"。故填physical。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"When we walk，we can see old buildings and streets that have been around for a long time，which lets us understand more about the history and culture of our city."（当我们漫步时，我们可以看到那些历史悠久的建筑物和街道，这让我们更加了解我们城市的历史和文化。）可知城市漫步让我们更加理解我们所在城市的历史和文化。故填history and culture。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六．语法填空（共1小题）
17．（2024秋 福清市期末） Picture book First Man tells the story of Yang Liwei and （1） his （he） trip to space.As we all know，Yang is China's （2） first （one） astronaut flying into space.（3） When he was 38 years old，he took Shenzhou﹣5 spaceship to space.
To help people get to know the Chinese space hero better，the picture book was born.It is based on Yang's autobiography （自传） Long March to Space.In 2021，One Day in Space， （4） a passage from Yang's book，was included （收录） in the seventh﹣grade textbook in Chinese middle schools.
Yang （5） left （leave） for space at nine on the morning of October 15th，2003 and came back to the earth at 6：23 on the afternoon of October 16th.During the 21﹣hour stay in space，he flew around the earth fourteen （6） times （time）.
（7） With great pictures and simple words，the book tells space science in an interesting way.From the book，we know that it is （8） really （real） hard for people to travel in space.Yang's story tells us that nothing is impossible for a willing （积极肯干的） heart.
Wu Xiaoxi from the BSTP came up with the idea of （9） writing （write） such a book. "The most （10） surprising （surprise） thing in the book is a picture of a rabbit looking at the moon，" Wu says. "China plans to send people to the moon by 2030.We hope to write nice picture books at that time."
【考点】说明文；航空航天；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】（1）his（2）first（3）When（4）a（5）left（6）times（7）With（8）really（9）writing（10）surprising
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了First Man一书的内容，以及主人公杨利伟的伟大事迹。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：图画书First Man讲述了杨利伟和他的太空之旅的故事。he的形容词性物主代词是his，作定语修饰后面的名词trip，故填his。
（2）考查数词。句意：众所周知，杨是中国第一个飞向太空的宇航员。此处表示顺序，用序数词first"第一"。故填first。
（3）考查连词。句意：当他38岁的时候，他乘坐神舟五号飞船进入了太空。这是一个时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，用when引导，且位于句首，首字母大写，故填When。
（4）考查冠词。句意：2021年，《太空一日》——杨利伟书中的一篇文章被收录在中国初中七年级的教科书中。泛指一篇文章用不定冠词修饰，且passage是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用a修饰。故填a。
（5）考查动词。句意：2003年10月15日上午九时，杨利伟离开去太空，并于10月16日下午6时23分回到地球。根据句意可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，leave的过去式是left，故填left。
（6）考查名词。句意：在太空中停留的21个小时里，他绕着地球转了十四圈。time作"次数"讲时是可数名词，前面有数词fourteen修饰，用复数形式，故填times。
（7）考查介词。句意：这本书配有精美的图片和简单的文字，以有趣的方式讲述太空科学。with表示"带有；具有"，介词，用于介绍书中所包含的内容，故填With。
（8）考查副词。句意：从这本书中我们知道，人们去太空旅行真的很难。此处用副词really修饰形容词hard，故填really。
（9）考查动词。句意：来自BSTP的吴小溪想出了写这样一本书的主意。of是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，write的动名词是writing，故填writing。
（10）考查形容词。句意：吴说："这本书中最惊喜的是一张兔子看着月亮的照片"。修饰物用形容词surprising，表示"令人惊讶的"，作定语，故填surprising。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七．连词成句（共3小题）
18．（2024秋 厦门期末） me，give，some，you，can，advice （？）
Can you give me some advice ？
【考点】一般疑问句．
【答案】Can you give me some advice
【分析】你能给我一些建议吗？
【解答】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，句子为一般疑问句；can"能"，情态动词，位于句首，首字母要大写；you"你"，人称代词主格，作主语；give"给"，动词；me"我"，人称代词宾格，作动词give的间接宾语；some advice"一些建议"，作动词give的直接宾语；空缺处应填"Can you give me some advice"符合。
故答案为：Can you give me some advice。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（2024秋 厦门期末） like，you，how，do，the，bookstore，new（？）
How do you like the new bookstore ？
【考点】特殊疑问句．
【答案】How do you like the new bookstore
【分析】你觉得新的书店怎么样。
【解答】根据题干，可知本句是how引导的特殊疑问句，how do you like ..."你觉得……怎么样"，the new bookstore"新的书店"作宾语。
故填：How do you like the new bookstore。
【点评】熟悉特殊疑问句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（2024秋 海沧区期末） outgoing，sister ，I，more，my，than，am
I am more outgoing than my sister .
【考点】肯定句．
【答案】I am more outgoing than my sister
【分析】我比我妹妹更外向。
【解答】根据所给提示词及标点符号可知，本句为陈述句，I（我）作主语；am（是）作谓语；more outgoing（更外向）作表语；than（比）是比较级标志词；my sister（我妹妹）是比较的对象。
故填：I am more outgoing than my sister。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
八．情景运用（共5小题）
21．（2024秋 大田县期末）假如你不赞同对方的看法，可以这样回应：
I don't agree with you .
【考点】否定句．
【答案】I don't agree with you
【分析】我不同意你的看法。
【解答】分析题干，可知答句应是"我不同意你的看法。"主语应为I；后跟助动词的否定形式don't；谓语动词为agree，短语agree with sb.表示"同意某人的看法"，这里介词with的宾语是you。
故答案为：I don't agree with you。
【点评】本题考查根据情景写句子，首先应判断句子的汉语意思，再翻译成地道的英语。
22．（2024秋 大田县期末）神舟十九号乘组赴天宫"出差"，你会这样表达惊奇之情：
How exciting it is !
【考点】惊讶．
【答案】How exciting it is
【分析】多么令人兴奋啊！
【解答】表达惊奇之情，可以用感叹句说"多么令人兴奋啊！"感叹句结构为"How+形容词+主语+谓语"或者"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）"。用it或trip指代此次"出差"。
故填：How exciting it is!
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该综合所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
23．（2024秋 海沧区期末）你想知道如何制作香蕉奶昔，你会这么问妈妈：
How do you make a banana milk shake，Mom？
【考点】询问．
【答案】How do you make
【分析】妈妈，你如何制作香蕉奶昔？
【解答】根据句意可知想知道如何制作香蕉奶昔，故此处应该问"妈妈，你如何制作香蕉奶昔？"。特殊疑问句以how开头，首字母大写；"制作"make；"你"you；一般现在时，主语是第二人称应用助动词do。
故填：How do you make。
【点评】做这种类型的题，应该句意及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
24．（2024秋 台江区期末）朋友对你说"I hope you will win the match."时，你可以这样应答：
Thank you .
【考点】致谢．
【答案】Thank you
【分析】—我希望你能赢得这场比赛。
—谢谢你。
【解答】当朋友表达"I hope you will win the match."（我希望你能赢得这场比赛。），这是朋友对你的美好祝愿，在英语交流中，对于他人的美好祝愿，常用"Thank you."来礼貌回应，表示对对方祝福的感谢，这是一种符合英语语言习惯和日常交际礼仪的回答方式。
故填Thank you。
【点评】本题考查情景运用，做这种类型的题，应该综合题干要求及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的回答。
25．（2024秋 台江区期末）看完一部精彩的电影后，你可以这样感叹：
What an exciting movie it is !
【考点】what引导的感叹句．
【答案】What an exciting movie it is
【分析】这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！
【解答】根据题干"看完一部精彩的电影后，你可以这样感叹："可知，可以表达为：这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！可以用"What an exciting movie it is!"这句话来表达。其中，"What"是一个感叹词，用来引导感叹句；"an exciting movie"是感叹的核心内容，表示"一部精彩的电影"；"it"是代词，指代前面提到的"movie"；"is"是系动词，表示"是"。
故填：What an exciting movie it is。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
九．书面表达（共1小题）
26．（2024秋 海沧区期末）在2025年拉开帷幕之际，你是否已在心底默默立下了决心？校刊正以"My New Year's Resolutions for 2025"为主题，征集大家的新年目标。请你向校刊投稿，分享至少两个新年目标，并说说设定这些目标的原因，以及你将如何实现目标。
要求：（1）必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥；
（2）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名及校名；
（3）词数：不少于80词。
My New Year's Resolutions for 2025
________
【考点】其他应用文写作；计划与愿望．
【答案】
My New Year's Resolutions for 2025
Resolutions are promises we make to ourselves.They can improve our lives.Next year，I am going to make three resolutions.
My first resolution has to do with physical health.Health is the most important thing in our lives.Without health，we cannot do anything.So I plan to get lots of exercise and eat healthier food every day.
My second resolution is about self﹣improvement.I plan to take up a new hobby，such as dancing.I think the best way to relax is through dancing.I am going to take dancing lessons and practice dancing on a daily basis.
My last resolution involves better planning.I am going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork，aiming to enhance my learning efficiency.
I am going to try my best to keep my resolutions and never give up.I believe where there is a will，there is a way.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I am going to try my best to keep my resolutions and never give up.我要尽我最大的努力坚持我的决心，永不放弃。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
I believe where there is a will，there is a way.我相信有志者，事竟成。I believe+宾语从句。
【解答】
My New Year's Resolutions for 2025
Resolutions are promises we make to ourselves.They can improve our lives.Next year，I am going to make three resolutions.
My first resolution has to do with physical health.Health is the most important thing in our lives.Without health，we cannot do anything.So I plan to get lots of exercise and eat healthier food every day.（我的第一个决心与身体健康有关。健康是我们生活中最重要的事情。没有健康，我们什么也做不了。所以我计划每天做大量的运动，吃更健康的食物。）
My second resolution is about self﹣improvement.I plan to take up a new hobby，such as dancing.I think the best way to relax is through dancing.I am going to take dancing lessons and practice dancing on a daily basis.（我的第二个决心是关于自我提升。我打算培养一项新的爱好，比如跳舞。我认为最好的放松方式是跳舞。我要去上舞蹈课，每天练习舞蹈。）
My last resolution involves better planning.I am going to make a weekly plan for schoolwork，aiming to enhance my learning efficiency.（我的最后一个决心涉及更好的计划。为了提高学习效率，我打算制定一个每周的作业计划。）
I am going to try my best to keep my resolutions and never give up.【高分句型一】I believe where there is a will，there is a way.【高分句型二】（我要尽我最大的努力坚持我的决心，永不放弃。我相信有志者，事竟成。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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