广西模拟题分类之语法填空专项提升练（一）（含解析）

广西模拟题分类之语法填空专项提升练（一）
一、语法填空
（2023·广西·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The “sour and spicy shredded potato” (酸辣土豆丝) is a typical home cooking dish in China, 1 is seen frequently at home and in restaurants because of the simple cooking method. Although it belongs to Sichuan cuisine, the dish now is 2 favorite choice for many diners all over China. Its flavor can be flexibly adjusted by adding different 3 (amount) of peppers and vinegar. The only main ingredient (原料), potato, is 4 (reasonable) priced in all seasons. When 5 (cook) well, it looks bright and the potato shreds are clear and crisp with sour and spicy taste. It 6 (win) the fond of the majority of people in China and been evaluated 7 one of the best matches for rice. Here is the way of 8 (it) cooking.
Wash the potatoes and remove the skin. Cut them into thin and similar shreds. Put in salt water for a few minutes 9 (remove) the starch (淀粉) and clean them well. Heat the oil in a pan. Add and fry green onion and dried peppers before adding the potato. Then add all the other ingredients 10 (include) white vinegar, peppers and salt. Fry until the potato is well cooked. You should be careful that you do not overcook the potatoes.
（2022高二上·广西·学业考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are two 11 (importance) kinds of music in the world — one 12 (write) down and 13 other is not. Many people earn 14 (them) living by writing music. They write songs for pop stars and music for films and TV plays. Folk music has been passed down from one generation to another, which at first was never written down. People learned the songs from their 15 (family), relatives, neighbors and friends in the same village. Early 16 (perform) of music were popular and respected, they used 17 (learn) hundreds of songs by heart. This was at a time 18 there was no radio, TV or cinema. Many of the country people could neither read nor write. In this way stories were passed on from one person to another. In some parts of the world nowadays, you often see musicians performing in the streets to passers-by. They put a cap on the ground 19 front of them, into which people 20 like the music can drop coins.
（2024·广西柳州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu Dai’e is known as 21 national inheritor of Tujia brocade weaving (土家织锦). She completed dozens of orders for her products bearing unique cultural 22 (element) of the Tujia ethnic group in time for the last Spring Festival. Born and raised in a village in Hunan province, Liu has introduced a new technique 23 the traditional craft (手艺) over the past two years, 24 was named as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2006.
In the Tujia language, the local brocade is known as xilankapu, which translates as “flower-patterned cover”. Made by skilled weavers and 25 (involve) more than 10 processes, Tujia brocade weaving 26 (feature) over 200 classic designs.
Liu Dai’e was named a national inheritor of the craft in 2007, Liu said, “Handwork is involved throughout the process, and 27 (produce) designs that are more delicate than others, I use one line, instead of two.” After launching her business, Liu became 28 (complete) aware of the popularity of products featuring traditional designs.
“Many of my customers like to wear these scarves, 29 send them to their families and friends as gifts,” said Liu. “We need to create high-quality, high-end products not only to preserve the craft but to enhance 30 (confident) in ethnic culture and achieve social and economic benefits,” she added.
（2025·广西河池·二模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guangxi, officially known as the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is 31 impressive destination in southern China. With its stunning Karst landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures, the region has become one of the most popular tourist 32 (attraction) in the country.
The region’s most famous attraction is Guilin, 33 is often described as “the finest scenery under heaven”. Tourists can take boat rides along the Li River, 34 (surround) by limestone peaks that rise like giant teeth from the water. Yangshuo, a small town nearby, provides ideal conditions 35 those seeking to blend outdoor adventures with cycling.
Home to 12 ethnic groups, Guangxi celebrates 36 (it) cultural diversity through colorful festivals. The Zhuang people, 37 (consist) of 32% of the population, hold the annual Singing Festival where folk songs 38 (pass) down through daily practice. Traditional festivals like the Dai’s Water-Splashing Festival contribute 39 (significant) to the development of local tourism.
In recent years, Guangxi 40 (make) remarkable progress in economic development. As China’s gateway to ASEAN countries, its capital Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo annually, promoting international trade and cultural exchanges.
（2024·广西河池·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture 41 (give) birth to the distinctive Chinese cuisine art so far. With several thousand years of creative efforts, Chinese cuisine has become 42 (increase) popular among more and more overseas gourmets (美食家).
Originated from different regions and ethnic groups of China, Chinese cuisine can 43 (divide) into many categories. 44 (root) in the traditional Chinese philosophy, Chinese food represents the harmony and balance of nature, not only satisfy 45 gourmet’s appetite, but also preserve people’s health.
For most of foreign travellers, Chinese cuisines are equal to Sichuan Hot Pot, Peking Roast Duck, Kung Pao Chicken, Sweet and Sour Pork... These are all tasteful and popular 46 (dish) in China, however, the real Chinese cuisines are far more beyond that.
With vast territory and abundant resources, Chinese people have developed diverse cuisines based 47 different regions, weathers and raw materials. Generally, there are over a dozen of regional cuisines in China, among 48 the most popular ones are called Eight Famous Cuisines. Except regional cuisines, ethnic foods, such as Xizang food and food in Minority areas, have their own unique flavours and features. Local snacks, though not formal meals, win 49 (it) position among all kinds of people. Chengdu and Xi’an are famous for their snacks, and some people travel to these cities just 50 (taste) the local snacks!
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《广西模拟题分类之语法填空专项提升练（一）》参考答案
1．which 2．a 3．amounts
4．reasonably 5．cooked 6．has won
7．as 8．its 9．to remove 10．including
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“酸辣土豆丝”这道菜重要性以及制作过程。
1．考查定语从句。句意：“酸辣土豆丝”是一道典型的中国家常菜，由于烹饪方法简单，在家里和餐馆里都能看到。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The “sour and spicy shredded potato”，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
2．考查冠词。句意：虽然它属于川菜，但现在在中国各地，这道菜是许多食客无法抗拒的选择。choice为可数名词，此处为泛指，且favorite的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
3．考查名词复数。句意：它的味道可以通过加入不同数量的辣椒和醋来灵活调整。amount是可数名词，由different修饰，应用复数形式。故填amounts。
4．考查副词。句意：唯一的主要原料是土豆，一年四季价格都很合理。修饰动词priced，应用副词reasonably，作状语。故填reasonably。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，色泽鲜亮，土豆丝清脆，酸辣爽口。空处应填非谓语动词和when构成时间状语，cook和逻辑主语it(酸辣土豆丝)之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填cooked。
6．考查时态。句意：它赢得了广大中国人的喜爱，被认为是大米的最佳搭配之一。空处和下文been evaluated是并列的谓语动词，结合语境，陈述过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语it是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has won。
7．考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“被认为是”短语为be evaluated as。故填as。
8．考查代词。句意：这是它的烹饪方法。修饰名词cooking，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：放入盐水几分钟，以去除淀粉，并将其清洗干净。分析句子结构可知，remove在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to remove。
10．考查介词。句意：然后加入所有其他配料，包括白醋、辣椒和盐。结合句意和句子结构可知，表示“包括”应用介词including。故填including。
11．important 12．is written 13．the 14．their 15．families 16．performers 17．to learn 18．when 19．in 20．who
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍世界上的两种重要的音乐——一种是写下来的，另一种不是。
11．考查形容词。句意：世界上有两种重要的音乐——一种是写下来的，另一种不是。空后kinds是名词，由形容词important作定语来修饰。故答案为important。
12．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：世界上有两种重要的音乐——一种是写下来的，另一种不是。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语one是单数第三人称，和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故答案为is written。
13．考查定冠词。句意：世界上有两种重要的音乐——一种是写下来的，另一种不是。根据上文的“There are two”可知，此处指两种重要的音乐，所以“one…, the other…”意为两个中的“一个……，另一个……”。故答案为the。
14．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多人靠写歌谋生。固定搭配：earn one’s living“谋生”，此处用形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
15．考查名词复数。句意：人们从他们的家人、亲戚、邻居和同村的朋友那里学习歌曲。根据上文的their可知，此处用可数名词family (家人)的复数形式。故答案为families。
16．考查名词复数。句意：早期的音乐表演者是受欢迎和尊重的，他们经常背几百首歌。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用可数名词performer (表演者)的复数形式作主语。故答案为performers。
17．考查动词不定式。句意：早期的音乐表演者是受欢迎和尊重的，他们经常背几百首歌。固定搭配：used to do sth.表示“过去经常习惯做某事，而现在不做了”，该空用不定式形式。故答案为to learn。
18．考查定语从句。句意：那是一个没有收音机、电视和电影的时代。此处a time作先行词，关系词替代先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作时间状语，定语从句由关系副词when引导。故答案为when。
19．考查固定搭配。句意：他们把一个帽子放在他们面前的地上，当人们喜欢音乐的时候可以把硬币扔进去。固定搭配：in front of“在……前面”。故答案为in。
20．考查定语从句。句意：他们把一个帽子放在他们面前的地上，当人们喜欢音乐的时候可以把硬币扔进去。此处people作先行词，指人，关系词替代先行词，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故答案为who。
21．a 22．elements 23．to 24．which 25．involving 26．features 27．to produce 28．completely 29．or 30．confidence
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章介绍了刘代娥作为土家织锦国家传承人的故事，她通过引入新技术，成功传承了传统手艺。她强调了传统文化的重要性，提倡创造高品质产品，以促进民族文化自信心和实现经济效益。
21．考查冠词。句意：刘代娥被誉为土家织锦的民族传承人。inheritor为可数名词，表示“一位传承人”，为泛指意义，national是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。
22．考查名词的数。句意：她在去年春节前及时完成了几十份带有土家族独特文化元素的产品订单。名词element(元素)作bear的宾语，它是可数名词，前面没有限定词，应该用复数形式，故填elements。
23．考查介词。句意：刘代娥在湖南的一个村庄出生长大，在过去的两年里，她为传统工艺引入了一种新技术，该工艺于2006年被评为国家非物质文化遗产。此处为动词短语“introduce...to...”意为“把……引入到……”，故填to。
24．考查定语从句。句意：刘代娥在湖南的一个村庄出生长大，在过去的两年里，她为传统工艺引入了一种新技术，该工艺于2006年被评为国家非物质文化遗产。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“the traditional craft”是先行词，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。
25．考查现在分词。句意：土家织锦由技艺精湛的织布工经过10余道工序编织而成，具有200多种经典图案。句子主语“Tujia brocade weaving”和involve之间是逻辑主动关系，involve所以用现在分词形式作状语，故填involving。
26．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：土家织锦由技艺精湛的织布工经过10余道工序编织而成，具有200多种经典图案。描述物品的特征，用一般现在时态，主语“Tujia brocade weaving”为单数意义，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填features。
27．考查动词不定式。句意：整个过程都涉及手工，为了制作出比别人更精致的设计，我用了一条线，而不是两条线。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式形式作目的状语，故填to produce。
28．考查副词。句意：创业后，刘代娥完全意识到以传统设计为特色的产品很受欢迎。用副词作状语修饰形容词aware，需要的词义为“完全地”，副词completely符合，故填completely。
29．考查连词。句意：刘代娥说，“我的很多顾客都喜欢戴这些围巾，或者把它们作为礼物送给家人和朋友”。“wear these scarves”和“send them to their families and friends as gifts”为选择关系，所以用并列连词or连接，故填or。
30．考查不可数名词。句意：我们需要创造高质量、高端的产品，这不仅是为了保护工艺，也是为了增强对民族文化的信心，实现社会和经济效益。用名词作enhance的宾语，需要的词义为“信心”，为confidence，它是不可数名词，故填confidence。
31．an 32．attractions 33．which 34．surrounded 35．for 36．its 37．consisting 38．are passed 39．significantly 40．has made
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国广西壮族自治区，它以其令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌和多样的民族文化成为中国热门旅游地之一。
31．考查冠词。句意：广西，正式名称为广西壮族自治区，是中国南部一个令人印象深刻的旅游目的地。此处泛指“一个令人印象深刻的旅游目的地”，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
32．考查名词复数。句意：凭借其令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌和多样的民族文化，该地区已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
33．考查定语从句。句意：该地区最著名的景点是桂林，它常被描述为“桂林山水甲天下”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guilin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
34．考查非谓语动词。句意：游客可以乘船沿着漓江游览，周围是像巨大的牙齿一样从水中升起的石灰岩山峰。surround与逻辑主语The Li River构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。
35．考查介词。句意：附近的一个小镇阳朔，为那些寻求将户外探险与骑行相结合的人提供了理想的条件。固定短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”。故填for。
36．考查代词。句意：广西是12个民族的家园，通过丰富多彩的节日来庆祝其文化多样性。此处修饰diversity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：壮族人口占总人口的32%，他们举办一年一度的歌圩节，民歌通过日常的实践代代相传。consist与逻辑主语The Zhuang people构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填consisting。
38．考查动词语态。句意：壮族占总人口的32%，他们每年都举办歌节，民间歌曲通过日常实践代代相传。句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为folk songs，be动词使用are。故填are passed。
39．考查副词。句意：像傣族的泼水节这样的传统节日极大地促进了当地旅游业的发展。此处修饰动词contribute，应用副词significantly“显着地”，作状语。故填significantly。
40．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，广西在经济发展方面取得了显著进步。根据上文In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Guangxi，助动词用has。故填has made。
41．have given 42．increasingly 43．be divided 44．Rooted 45．a 46．dishes 47．on 48．which 49．its 50．to taste
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独具特色的中国烹饪艺术。
41．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：中国悠久的历史、广袤的疆土、丰富的文化，造就了独具特色的中国烹饪艺术。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为China’s long history, vast territory and rich culture，助动词用have。故填have given。
42．考查副词。句意：经过几千年的创造性努力，中国菜越来越受到越来越多的海外美食家的欢迎。修饰形容词popular需用副词increasingly，作状语。故填increasingly。
43．考查被动语态。句意：中国菜起源于中国不同的地区和民族，可分为许多类别。Chinese cuisine和divide为被动关系，需用被动语态，位于情态动词can后面，使用动词原形。故填be divided。
44．考查非谓语动词。句意：植根于中国传统哲学，中国菜代表了自然的和谐与平衡，不仅满足了美食家的食欲，也保持了人们的健康。此处作状语，需用非谓语动词形式，Chinese food与root为逻辑动宾关系，使用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Rooted。
45．考查冠词。句意同上。appetite为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且gourmet’s发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
46．考查名词。句意：这些都是中国美味而受欢迎的菜肴，然而，真正的中国菜远不止于此。dish为可数名词，结合“These”可知，此处需填名词复数形式。故填dishes。
47．考查介词。句意：中国幅员辽阔，物产丰富，根据地域、气候和原料的不同，发展出了多种多样的菜系。be based on为固定搭配，意为“基于”。故填on。
48．考查定语从句。句意：一般来说，中国有十几个地方菜系，其中最受欢迎的被称为八大菜系。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cuisines，指物，关系词在定语从句中作介词among的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。
49．考查代词。句意：当地小吃虽然不是正式的正餐，但在各种人群中赢得了一席之地。修饰名词position，需用形容词性物主代词its，作定语。故填its。
50．考查非谓语动词。句意：成都和西安以小吃而闻名，有些人到这些城市旅行就是为了品尝当地的小吃！空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to taste。故填to taste。
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