寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | 寒假综合复习培优卷（含解析）-2025-2026学年北师大版英语八年级上册 |
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| 更新时间 | 2026-02-05 00:00:00 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共8小题）
1．（2024秋 房山区期末）Kate and I like sports. often play tennis together on weekends.（ ）
A．We B．I C．You D．They
2．（2024秋 房山区期末）We have music class four o'clock every Thursday afternoon.（ ）
A．at B．in C．to D．on
3．（2024秋 房山区期末）— Mom，_______ I watch the baseball game for a while？
— Of course you can.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
4．（2021 东丽区一模）Zhong Nanshan is one of scientists in China． He is my hero．（ ）
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
5．（2024秋 房山区期末）﹣ _____eggs do we need to make a cake？
﹣Three.（ ）
A． How long B． How many C． How often D． How much
6．（2024秋 通州区期末）﹣______ do you brush your teeth？
﹣I brush my teeth twice a day.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long
7．（2025 富锦市二模）﹣What were you doing at 8：00 last night？
﹣I ______ TV in the living room.（ ）
A．watch B． am watching
C． watched D．was watching
8．（2024秋 西城区期末）The teacher walked around and offered help while we .（ ）
A．will paint B．were painting
C．paint D．are painting
二．完形填空（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）
Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year，we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our（1） ，it was around 11 p.m.My son，Joseph，looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside.I told him it was too（2） to go out，but he kept looking out of the window and said，"Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other，smiled and said，"Two minutes."We got dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square.When we got there，my son shouted（3） and said， "Dad，look!The lights are so beautiful!" It was really wonderful and we（4） the colourful lights of Times Square.But after a while，he felt sleepy.So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside，but it made our son happy and that（5） a lot to us.That night，I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to（6） happy moments in our lives，but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son，I（7） I am the biggest enemy（敌人）to my happiness.Although happiness is a（8） that is always open，we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.
（1） A.home B.house C.hotel D.restaurant
（2） A.late B.early C.fast D.slow
（3） A.quickly B.angrily C.quietly D.excitedly
（4） A.lifted B.passed C.followed D.enjoyed
（5） A.meant B.cost C.developed D.improved
（6） A.clear B.create C.imagine D.describe
（7） A.offered B.learned C.mentioned D.suggested
（8） A.door B.room C.window D.school
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
10．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） I was small for my age.I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.However，learning was quite easy for me.I was the best in most of my classes，but P.E.class was my nightmare（噩梦）.
Miss Forsythe was our P.E.teacher.She was always full of energy（活力）.Everyone liked her.She said that we all had to come to her classes.No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!
One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P.E.show.I was worried that I couldn't do a good job，but she encouraged（鼓励）me and asked me to do it.So I had no choice but to agree.
It was a dancing game.We danced around.According to Miss Forsythe，I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance.Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up，it was she who picked me up.I suddenly felt ten feet tall!It was a success and everybody cheered for us.I smiled confidently.
The show certainly did not need me at all!But Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness（意愿） to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence!
（1）What was the writer like？
A.Calm.
B.Shy.
C.Lively.
D.Funny.
（2）What should the writer do at the end of the dancing？
A.Pick up Ann.
B.Stand next to Ann.
C.Shake hands with Ann.
D.Smile to Ann.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A.The writer often dreamed at night.
B.Miss Forsythe was good at dancing.
C.Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous（焦虑的，紧张的）about the game at first.
11．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） Feelings（情绪）are difficult to do with，especially for a 4﹣year﹣old who doesn't know why his mum won't let him eat another cookie and a 7﹣year﹣old who is unhappy because his dad got called back to work and has to leave the playground early.
For parents，it's very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence（影响）every choice they make.Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others.They can use clear sentences to express（表达）their feelings.
A good way to help children learn about feelings is to discuss（讨论）how different roles（角色）in TV series may feel.When watching TV，a parent could stop and ask the child， "How do you think he feels right now？" Then，discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons（理由）.
Doing so also teaches empathy.Young children think the world centers around them，so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too.When young children can understand other people's feelings，they are less likely to do bad things to them.For example，if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad，he will do so less.
Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong.Children who have the skills（技能）to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can do with whatever they meet in their life.
（1）The writer talks about 4﹣year﹣old and 7﹣year﹣old children in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell us .
A.children like to play in the playground
B.children can't have many cookies
C.feelings are difficult to deal with
D.children have more feelings than their parents
（2）Children who understand their feelings are more probably to .
A.get angry at others
B.fight with others
C.talk with clear sentences
D.argue with their parents
（3）The word "empathy" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.the ability to understand other people's feelings
B.the idea of the world centering around young children
C.the thinking of sharing toys with one's best friend
D.the importance of fighting against difficulties in life
（4）What is the writer's purpose（目的）in writing this text？
A.To explain（解释）why people have different feelings.
B.advise parents to teach children about feelings.
C.To guide young children to get well with parents.
D.To help children understand different roles in TV series.
12．（2024秋 东城区期末） A few years ago，research by the National Alliance for Youth Sports in the USA found that most young people（around 70%） gave up playing all organised（有组织的） sport by the age of thirteen.This is really surprising because everyone knows that sports are good for our body and mind.
According to the research，the main reason that teenagers no longer wanted to take part in any organised sport was that"it's just not fun any more".When I was a child，playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends.It didn't matter if you were not the fastest and most skillful，you still joined in.It was about playing together，learning to win and lose，laughing and crying，but above all enjoying the moment.But now that we are older，sports teachers and coaches only seem to be interested in the few kids who want to take it seriously.The rest of us，who just want to play for fun，get forgotten.
As I see it，it isn't just sport that is the problem；it's the whole culture of success that we live in.Every day we are told to"be the best"， "give 110%" and"never give up".But what if you just want to do something you aren't very good at because it's fun？
People also need to remember that li te for a teenager is pretty busy.You don't want to miss out on spending time with friends and developing other interests just because you have to go to sports training five times a week.And let's not forget school.As we get older，we spend more and more time studying，both at home and at school.
What really matters is that sport is so important.Besides the physical advantages，lots of research shows sport can help young people deal with stress（压力）.When around 30% of teenagers are experiencing stress，we need to do everything possible to get them to take up a sport.
What can we do to make such a big change happen？In my opinion，we need schools，sports organisations and governments to understand that，above all else，sport isn't about being the best，training hard，and winning— it's about having fun，making friends，and taking part.
（1）The writer mentions his own experience of playing sports as a child to .
A.show his excellence in sports
B.share his love of playing sports
C.describe the true meaning of sport for children
D.tell the importance of sport for children's development
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Teenagers should take better care of their minds and bodies.
B.Sports training time should not take up students' study time.
C.The culture of success stops teenagers playing organised sport.
D.Teenagers need suggestions in managing sports and other things.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To warn schools of the risk of trying to win in sports.
B.To ask for more chances to enjoy playing sports.
C.To advise teenagers to take sports seriously.
D.To discuss the advantages of playing sports.
13．（2024秋 朝阳区期末） For humans，giving a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstanding.A new study shows bottlenose dolphins may use a similar（相似的） way when playing with each other.
The study in The Journal Science found that dolphins make an open﹣mouthed expression，like a"smile"，during play.Researchers from Italy and France watched 22 dolphins in France.They watched the dolphins play with each other，with their human trainers，and alone.
The scientists found that dolphins"smiled" almost always when in their playmates' view，and their playmates"smiled" back about one﹣third of the time.This suggests it is a form of communication.By"smiling" at each other，dolphins may stop their games from turning into real fights because of misunderstandings.
However，dolphin communication scientist Heather Hill warns against extrapolating too much.She says， "Dolphins do open their mouths during play，which seems like communication.But I wouldn't call it a'smile' because they also open their mouths in other situations，such as during aggression（攻击） or when they are alone."
Dolphins are loved for their playfulness，rich social lives，and complex（复杂的） communication，but no one has studied dolphins' facial expressions during play before.However，scientists have studied other mammals（哺乳动物），like humans and monkeys.They communicate with open﹣mouthed，smile﹣like expressions when playing.
The study found that 92% of the time dolphins used the open﹣mouth expression was when playing with each other，not with humans or alone.In aggressive or relaxing activities like swimming，the"smiling" expression was not watched.
The researchers also noted the importance of using sound to communicate during play.They think future studies should listen to these sounds because they didn't get to record them this time.
People looked after all dolphins and watched them.Hill noted that the"smiling" behaviours may happen in the wild too，but less often，as wild dolphins spend more time looking for food and staying away from danger.
"The next step is to study wild dolphins in similar situations，" she said.
（1）What can we learn about the dolphins'"smile" from the passage？
A.Dolphins smile to turn real fights into playful games.
B.Dolphins' smiles might act as a way of communication.
C.Dolphins don't smile in the wild because they are busy.
D.Dolphins smile to make special sounds to help make friends.
（2）The underlined word"extrapolating" in Paragraph 4 probably means" ".
A.reducing
B.watching
C.agreeing
D.guessing
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？
A.To suggest more studies of dolphins in the wild.
B.To tell how scientists studied dolphins' social lives.
C.To show the findings on dolphins' smile﹣like expressions.
D.To compare dolphins' and humans' behaviours during play.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 东城区期末） A year ago，just before the summer holiday，my parents said that they were planning to move out of the city to live in the countryside.They said they were tired of their busy lives in the city and the high prices.My mother's a writer，so if there's an Internet connection，she can work wherever she is.My father's a musician，so it isn't that simple for him，but he said that he hoped he could find work locally，teaching children to play the piano and the guitar.
The news was a surprise，and clearly my sister and I didn't care about the advantages of living outside the city— open spaces，wildlife，changing seasons，and things like that.We didn't want to leave our friends or all the things we had and enjoy.My sister and I both suddenly started to think that our school wasn't too bad.
Instead of listening to us and changing their minds，my parents still thought that it was a great idea.They said we were young enough to deal with the big change easily，and they dreamed of this for years.They told us they found a big house in a small village and were selling our home to buy it.My sister and I thought it must be a mess.After all，how could we possibly buy a big house？But in fact，we could，because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city，and when they showed us pictures of it online，we saw that，in fact，it looked pretty nice.
A month later，here we all are，in a small village thirty kilometres from the nearest town.We' ll have to get up early to catch a bus to school when the new term starts，which I'm surely not looking forward to.My sister took up mountain biking with some of the local kids.And she's happy now.I still miss my friends，but some of them are coming to stay next week，and I' ve made some new ones，too.One of them likes making short films，and I find that's really cool.Who knows，maybe I' ll be a famous film﹣maker one day!
（1）What did the writer's parents plan to do a year ago？
（2）Why could the writer's family buy a big house in the small village？
（3）What activities did the writer and her sister take up in the small village？
（4）If you were the writer，would you agree with the parents' decision？Why or why not？ （List at least two reasons.）
15．（2024秋 房山区期末） When winter comes，Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.It's the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture（雕塑）Festival.The festival started in 1985，and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world.
The festival usually opens around December 20th and runs until the end of February.Each winter，the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors.Some of the most popular venues（场地）in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World，Sun Island and Zhaolin Park.Each of them highlights（突出）different aspects of this big winter celebration.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue，often called "Ice Disneyland".Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks（地标），such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids.There，people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports.The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide.The queue （队列） for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches（延伸）hundreds of meters.
Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum.Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art.
Zhaolin Park is a must﹣see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays （展览）.The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage （遗产） of the festival.
This Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is making Harbin a must﹣visit place for tourists and photographers.If you're planning a winter tour，why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice？
（1）When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival start？
（2）Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival？
（3）What is Sun Island famous for during the festival？
（4）Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip during the festival？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.）
五．书面表达（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 顺义区期末）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划做关于小组活动的系列推送，现就"My Team"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你参加的小组，以及你参加这个小组的理由。
提示词语：practice，cooperate with，skill，interesting
提示问题： What teams are you in？
Why did you join the teams？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 8..______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共8小题）
1．（2024秋 房山区期末）Kate and I like sports. often play tennis together on weekends.（ ）
A．We B．I C．You D．They
【考点】人称代词的主格．
【答案】A
【分析】凯特和我喜欢运动。我们经常在周末一起打网球。
【解答】We我们，人称代词主格；I我，人称代词主格；You你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；They他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词主格；根据上文"Kate and I like sports（凯特和我喜欢运动。）"可知，此处指代的是"凯特和我"，即"我们经常在周末一起打网球。"
故选：A。
【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2．（2024秋 房山区期末）We have music class four o'clock every Thursday afternoon.（ ）
A．at B．in C．to D．on
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】我们每周四下午四点有音乐课。
【解答】at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体一天。空格后"four o'clock"（四点）是具体的时刻，用介词at。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时间介词。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（2024秋 房山区期末）— Mom，_______ I watch the baseball game for a while？
— Of course you can.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我可以看一会儿棒球赛吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】can可以、能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据Of course you can."当然可以。"可知，一般疑问句用can开头。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法、一般疑问句等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（2021 东丽区一模）Zhong Nanshan is one of scientists in China． He is my hero．（ ）
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一．他是我的英雄．
【解答】根据in China，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级以及动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（2024秋 房山区期末）﹣ _____eggs do we need to make a cake？
﹣Three.（ ）
A． How long B． How many C． How often D． How much
【考点】数量．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣做一个蛋糕需要多少个鸡蛋？
﹣3个。
【解答】How long多长时间；How many多少，提问可数名词的复数形式；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格。空格后面eggs是可数名词的复数形式，用how many提问。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词组的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
6．（2024秋 通州区期末）﹣______ do you brush your teeth？
﹣I brush my teeth twice a day.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long
【考点】频率．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你多久刷一次牙？
﹣我每天刷牙两次。
【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语 brush my teeth twice a day.（我每天刷牙两次。）可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（2025 富锦市二模）﹣What were you doing at 8：00 last night？
﹣I ______ TV in the living room.（ ）
A．watch B． am watching
C． watched D．was watching
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣昨晚8点你在做什么？
﹣我在客厅看电视。
【解答】A．watch看，一般现在时；B．am watching现在进行时；C．watched一般过去时；D．was watching过去进行时；根据"What were you doing at 8：00 last night？"（昨晚8点你在做什么？）可知，在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
8．（2024秋 西城区期末）The teacher walked around and offered help while we .（ ）
A．will paint B．were painting
C．paint D．are painting
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】老师在我们画画的时候走来走去提供帮助。
【解答】A．will paint画，一般将来时；B．were painting过去进行时；C．paint一般现在时；D．are painting现在进行时；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是we"我们"复数，be动词用were。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）
Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year，we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our（1） C ，it was around 11 p.m.My son，Joseph，looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside.I told him it was too（2） A to go out，but he kept looking out of the window and said，"Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other，smiled and said，"Two minutes."We got dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square.When we got there，my son shouted（3） D and said， "Dad，look!The lights are so beautiful!" It was really wonderful and we（4） D the colourful lights of Times Square.But after a while，he felt sleepy.So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside，but it made our son happy and that（5） A a lot to us.That night，I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to（6） B happy moments in our lives，but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son，I（7） B I am the biggest enemy（敌人）to my happiness.Although happiness is a（8） A that is always open，we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.
（1） A.home B.house C.hotel D.restaurant
（2） A.late B.early C.fast D.slow
（3） A.quickly B.angrily C.quietly D.excitedly
（4） A.lifted B.passed C.followed D.enjoyed
（5） A.meant B.cost C.developed D.improved
（6） A.clear B.create C.imagine D.describe
（7） A.offered B.learned C.mentioned D.suggested
（8） A.door B.room C.window D.school
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】CADDA BBA
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者一家去年去纽约市旅行，晚上到达旅店后，儿子想去看时代广场的灯光。虽然作者一开始认为太晚了，但最终还是答应了儿子的请求。他们在外面只待了20秒，但这短暂的时刻却给儿子带来了巨大的快乐。这件事让作者意识到，幸福的机会就在身边，但人们常常找借口错过。作者感慨，自己才是自己幸福的大敌，尽管幸福之门常开，但需要我们自己去选择是否走进。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们到达旅店时，大约是晚上11点。A.家；B.房子；C.旅馆；D.餐馆。根据Last year，we took a trip to New York City.（去年，我们去了纽约市旅游。）可知，此处是说"当我们到达旅店时，大约是晚上11点。"故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我告诉他出去太晚了，但他一直朝窗外看，说："就两分钟。"A.晚的；B.早的；C.快的；D.慢的。根据it was around 11 p.m.（大约是晚上11点。）可知，当时已经很晚了。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子兴奋地大喊道："爸爸，看！这些灯太漂亮了！"A.快速地；B.生气地；C.安静地；D.激动地。根据The lights are so beautiful!（这些灯太漂亮了！）可知，应该是兴奋地大喊。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：这真是太棒了，我们享受着时代广场五颜六色的灯光。A.举起；B.经过；C.跟着；D.享受。根据It was really wonderful（这真是太棒了）可知，此处是说"我们享受着时代广场五颜六色的灯光。"故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们花了20分钟为在外面度过的20秒做准备，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意意味着很多。A.意味着；B.花费；C.发展；D.提高。根据but it made our son happy（但这让我们的儿子很开心）可知，此处是说"这对我们来说意意味着很多。"故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口做其他事情。A.清除；B.创造；C.想象；D.描述。根据…moments in our lives，but we often find an excuse to do something else.（……快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口做其他事情。）可知，应该是创造快乐的时刻。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：因为我的儿子，我了解到我是我的幸福的最大敌人。A.提供；B.了解；C.提到；D.建议。根据I am the biggest enemy to my happiness.（我是我的幸福的最大敌人。）可知，此处是说"因为我的儿子，我了解到我是我的幸福的最大敌人。"故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：虽然幸福的大门一直是开着的，但是我们是决定是否要通过它的人。A.门；B.房间；C.窗户；D.学校。根据that is always open（总是开着的）和we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.（我们是决定是否要通过它的人。）可知，是说幸福的大门一直是开着的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
10．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） I was small for my age.I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.However，learning was quite easy for me.I was the best in most of my classes，but P.E.class was my nightmare（噩梦）.
Miss Forsythe was our P.E.teacher.She was always full of energy（活力）.Everyone liked her.She said that we all had to come to her classes.No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!
One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P.E.show.I was worried that I couldn't do a good job，but she encouraged（鼓励）me and asked me to do it.So I had no choice but to agree.
It was a dancing game.We danced around.According to Miss Forsythe，I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance.Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up，it was she who picked me up.I suddenly felt ten feet tall!It was a success and everybody cheered for us.I smiled confidently.
The show certainly did not need me at all!But Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness（意愿） to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence!
（1）What was the writer like？ B
A.Calm.
B.Shy.
C.Lively.
D.Funny.
（2）What should the writer do at the end of the dancing？ A
A.Pick up Ann.
B.Stand next to Ann.
C.Shake hands with Ann.
D.Smile to Ann.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.The writer often dreamed at night.
B.Miss Forsythe was good at dancing.
C.Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous（焦虑的，紧张的）about the game at first.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BAC
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者小时候因为个子小而害羞，难以交朋友，但在学习上表现出色。体育课是作者的噩梦，但充满活力的体育老师Miss Forsythe鼓励作者参与一个舞蹈游戏，尽管作者担心自己表现不佳，但在老师的鼓励下还是参与了。最终，在老师的理解和创造机会下，作者在游戏中获得了成功和自信。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.（我很害羞，很难交到朋友。）可知，作者很害羞。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 According to Miss Forsythe，I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance.（按照福赛斯小姐的要求，我们跳完舞后我得抱起安。）可知，在舞蹈结束时作者要抱起安。B 选项 Stand next to Ann 意为 "站在安旁边"；C 选项 Shake hands with Ann 意为 "和安握手"；D 选项 Smile to Ann 意为 "对安微笑"，均不符合原文，A 选项 Pick up Ann 意为 "抱起安"，符合原文，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 But Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness（意愿） to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence!（但是福赛斯小姐的理解和为我在其中创造一个位置的意愿给了我很大的信心！）可知，福赛斯小姐通过这个游戏让作者变得更自信了。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） Feelings（情绪）are difficult to do with，especially for a 4﹣year﹣old who doesn't know why his mum won't let him eat another cookie and a 7﹣year﹣old who is unhappy because his dad got called back to work and has to leave the playground early.
For parents，it's very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence（影响）every choice they make.Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others.They can use clear sentences to express（表达）their feelings.
A good way to help children learn about feelings is to discuss（讨论）how different roles（角色）in TV series may feel.When watching TV，a parent could stop and ask the child， "How do you think he feels right now？" Then，discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons（理由）.
Doing so also teaches empathy.Young children think the world centers around them，so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too.When young children can understand other people's feelings，they are less likely to do bad things to them.For example，if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad，he will do so less.
Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong.Children who have the skills（技能）to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can do with whatever they meet in their life.
（1）The writer talks about 4﹣year﹣old and 7﹣year﹣old children in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell us C .
A.children like to play in the playground
B.children can't have many cookies
C.feelings are difficult to deal with
D.children have more feelings than their parents
（2）Children who understand their feelings are more probably to C .
A.get angry at others
B.fight with others
C.talk with clear sentences
D.argue with their parents
（3）The word "empathy" in Paragraph 4 probably means A .
A.the ability to understand other people's feelings
B.the idea of the world centering around young children
C.the thinking of sharing toys with one's best friend
D.the importance of fighting against difficulties in life
（4）What is the writer's purpose（目的）in writing this text？ B
A.To explain（解释）why people have different feelings.
B.advise parents to teach children about feelings.
C.To guide young children to get well with parents.
D.To help children understand different roles in TV series.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】CCAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了情感对孩子的影响以及教育孩子认识和处理情感的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Feelings（情绪）are difficult to do with（情绪很难处理）可知4岁、7岁的孩子情绪很难处理。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others.They can use clear sentences to express（表达）their feelings.（那些了解自己感受的孩子不太可能通过生气或与他人打架来发泄情绪。他们可以用清晰的句子来表达自己的感受。）可知他们可以用清晰的句子来表达自己的感受。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段When young children can understand other people's feelings，they are less likely to do bad things to them.（当幼儿能够理解他人的感受时，他们就不太可能对他人做坏事。）可知词义是理解他人的能力。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong.Children who have the skills（技能）to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can do with whatever they meet in their life.（教导孩子认识情感会让他变得心理强大。那些具备处理自身情感技能的孩子会非常自信，以至于他们能应对生活中遇到的任何事情。）可知主要是建议父母教导孩子了解情感。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2024秋 东城区期末） A few years ago，research by the National Alliance for Youth Sports in the USA found that most young people（around 70%） gave up playing all organised（有组织的） sport by the age of thirteen.This is really surprising because everyone knows that sports are good for our body and mind.
According to the research，the main reason that teenagers no longer wanted to take part in any organised sport was that"it's just not fun any more".When I was a child，playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends.It didn't matter if you were not the fastest and most skillful，you still joined in.It was about playing together，learning to win and lose，laughing and crying，but above all enjoying the moment.But now that we are older，sports teachers and coaches only seem to be interested in the few kids who want to take it seriously.The rest of us，who just want to play for fun，get forgotten.
As I see it，it isn't just sport that is the problem；it's the whole culture of success that we live in.Every day we are told to"be the best"， "give 110%" and"never give up".But what if you just want to do something you aren't very good at because it's fun？
People also need to remember that li te for a teenager is pretty busy.You don't want to miss out on spending time with friends and developing other interests just because you have to go to sports training five times a week.And let's not forget school.As we get older，we spend more and more time studying，both at home and at school.
What really matters is that sport is so important.Besides the physical advantages，lots of research shows sport can help young people deal with stress（压力）.When around 30% of teenagers are experiencing stress，we need to do everything possible to get them to take up a sport.
What can we do to make such a big change happen？In my opinion，we need schools，sports organisations and governments to understand that，above all else，sport isn't about being the best，training hard，and winning— it's about having fun，making friends，and taking part.
（1）The writer mentions his own experience of playing sports as a child to C .
A.show his excellence in sports
B.share his love of playing sports
C.describe the true meaning of sport for children
D.tell the importance of sport for children's development
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Teenagers should take better care of their minds and bodies.
B.Sports training time should not take up students' study time.
C.The culture of success stops teenagers playing organised sport.
D.Teenagers need suggestions in managing sports and other things.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ B
A.To warn schools of the risk of trying to win in sports.
B.To ask for more chances to enjoy playing sports.
C.To advise teenagers to take sports seriously.
D.To discuss the advantages of playing sports.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】CCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国青少年放弃参与组织化体育活动的现象，指出其主要原因是体育活动变得不再有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When I was a child，playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends.It didn't matter if you were not the fastest and most skillful，you still joined in.It was about playing together，learning to win and lose，laughing and crying，but above all enjoying the moment.（当我还是个孩子的时候，运动就是和我的朋友们一起度过美好的时光。如果你不是最快的，不是最熟练的，没关系，你仍然会加入。这是关于一起玩，学会输赢，笑和哭，但最重要的是享受这一刻。）可知，作者提到了自己小时候运动的经历，描述了运动对孩子们的真正意义。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Every day we are told to"be the best"， "give 110%" and"never give up".But what if you just want to do something you aren't very good at because it's fun？（每天我们都被告知要"做到最好"、"付出110%"和"永不放弃"。但如果你只是想做一些你不太擅长的事情，因为它很有趣呢？）可知，成功文化阻止青少年参加有组织的体育运动。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段What can we do to make such a big change happen？In my opinion，we need schools，sports organisations and governments to understand that，above all else，sport isn't about being the best，training hard，and winning— it's about having fun，making friends，and taking part.（我们能做些什么来实现这么大的改变呢？在我看来，我们需要学校、体育组织和政府明白，最重要的是，体育不是为了做到最好、刻苦训练和获胜，而是为了玩得开心、交朋友和参与。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了美国青少年放弃参与组织化体育活动的现象，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是要求有更多的机会享受体育运动。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 朝阳区期末） For humans，giving a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstanding.A new study shows bottlenose dolphins may use a similar（相似的） way when playing with each other.
The study in The Journal Science found that dolphins make an open﹣mouthed expression，like a"smile"，during play.Researchers from Italy and France watched 22 dolphins in France.They watched the dolphins play with each other，with their human trainers，and alone.
The scientists found that dolphins"smiled" almost always when in their playmates' view，and their playmates"smiled" back about one﹣third of the time.This suggests it is a form of communication.By"smiling" at each other，dolphins may stop their games from turning into real fights because of misunderstandings.
However，dolphin communication scientist Heather Hill warns against extrapolating too much.She says， "Dolphins do open their mouths during play，which seems like communication.But I wouldn't call it a'smile' because they also open their mouths in other situations，such as during aggression（攻击） or when they are alone."
Dolphins are loved for their playfulness，rich social lives，and complex（复杂的） communication，but no one has studied dolphins' facial expressions during play before.However，scientists have studied other mammals（哺乳动物），like humans and monkeys.They communicate with open﹣mouthed，smile﹣like expressions when playing.
The study found that 92% of the time dolphins used the open﹣mouth expression was when playing with each other，not with humans or alone.In aggressive or relaxing activities like swimming，the"smiling" expression was not watched.
The researchers also noted the importance of using sound to communicate during play.They think future studies should listen to these sounds because they didn't get to record them this time.
People looked after all dolphins and watched them.Hill noted that the"smiling" behaviours may happen in the wild too，but less often，as wild dolphins spend more time looking for food and staying away from danger.
"The next step is to study wild dolphins in similar situations，" she said.
（1）What can we learn about the dolphins'"smile" from the passage？ B
A.Dolphins smile to turn real fights into playful games.
B.Dolphins' smiles might act as a way of communication.
C.Dolphins don't smile in the wild because they are busy.
D.Dolphins smile to make special sounds to help make friends.
（2）The underlined word"extrapolating" in Paragraph 4 probably means" D ".
A.reducing
B.watching
C.agreeing
D.guessing
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ C
A.To suggest more studies of dolphins in the wild.
B.To tell how scientists studied dolphins' social lives.
C.To show the findings on dolphins' smile﹣like expressions.
D.To compare dolphins' and humans' behaviours during play.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于宽吻海豚在玩耍时可能使用类似"微笑"的面部表情进行交流的新研究。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists found that dolphins"smiled" almost always when in their playmates' view，and their playmates"smiled" back about one﹣third of the time.This suggests it is a form of communication.（科学家们发现，海豚几乎总是在它们的玩伴看到时"微笑"，而它们的玩伴大约三分之一的时间也会"微笑"。这表明它是一种交流方式。）可知，海豚的微笑可能是一种交流方式。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段However，dolphin communication scientist Heather Hill warns against extrapolating too much.She says， "Dolphins do open their mouths during play，which seems like communication.But I wouldn't call it a 'smile' because they also open their mouths in other situations，such as during aggression（攻击） or when they are alone."（然而，海豚交流科学家希瑟 希尔警告不要过度推断。她说："海豚在玩耍时确实会张开嘴，这似乎是一种交流。但我不会称之为'微笑'，因为他们在其他情况下也会张开嘴，比如在受到攻击或独处的时候。"）可知，此处指海豚交流科学家希瑟 希尔警告不要过度解读这一行为，因此"extrapolating"意思是"推断"，与"guessing"意思相当。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段The study in The Journal Science found that dolphins make an open﹣mouthed expression，like a"smile"，during play.（这项发表在《科学》杂志上的研究发现，海豚在玩耍时嘴巴会张开，就像"微笑"一样。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于宽吻海豚在玩耍时可能使用类似"微笑"的面部表情进行交流的新研究。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 东城区期末） A year ago，just before the summer holiday，my parents said that they were planning to move out of the city to live in the countryside.They said they were tired of their busy lives in the city and the high prices.My mother's a writer，so if there's an Internet connection，she can work wherever she is.My father's a musician，so it isn't that simple for him，but he said that he hoped he could find work locally，teaching children to play the piano and the guitar.
The news was a surprise，and clearly my sister and I didn't care about the advantages of living outside the city— open spaces，wildlife，changing seasons，and things like that.We didn't want to leave our friends or all the things we had and enjoy.My sister and I both suddenly started to think that our school wasn't too bad.
Instead of listening to us and changing their minds，my parents still thought that it was a great idea.They said we were young enough to deal with the big change easily，and they dreamed of this for years.They told us they found a big house in a small village and were selling our home to buy it.My sister and I thought it must be a mess.After all，how could we possibly buy a big house？But in fact，we could，because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city，and when they showed us pictures of it online，we saw that，in fact，it looked pretty nice.
A month later，here we all are，in a small village thirty kilometres from the nearest town.We' ll have to get up early to catch a bus to school when the new term starts，which I'm surely not looking forward to.My sister took up mountain biking with some of the local kids.And she's happy now.I still miss my friends，but some of them are coming to stay next week，and I' ve made some new ones，too.One of them likes making short films，and I find that's really cool.Who knows，maybe I' ll be a famous film﹣maker one day!
（1）What did the writer's parents plan to do a year ago？ They planned to move out of the city to live in the countryside.
（2）Why could the writer's family buy a big house in the small village？ Because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city.
（3）What activities did the writer and her sister take up in the small village？ The writer started making short films，and her sister took up mountain biking.
（4）If you were the writer，would you agree with the parents' decision？Why or why not？ （List at least two reasons.） If I were the writer，I might agree with my parents' decision for two reasons.First，the countryside has more open space and fresh air，which is healthier for my family.Second，I would like to experience a new lifestyle and make new friends.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）They planned to move out of the city to live in the countryside.
（2）Because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city.
（3）The writer started making short films，and her sister took up mountain biking.
（4）If I were the writer，I might agree with my parents' decision for two reasons.First，the countryside has more open space and fresh air，which is healthier for my family.Second，I would like to experience a new lifestyle and make new friends.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个家庭从城市搬到乡村的故事。作者最初不喜欢这个决定，但随着时间的推移，她开始接受并尝试新事物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"My parents said that they were planning to move out of the city to live in the countryside"（我的父母说他们打算搬出城市，去乡村生活）可知，作者的父母计划搬到乡村生活。故答案为：They planned to move out of the city to live in the countryside.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"But in fact，we could，because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city"（但事实上，我们可以买，因为乡村的房子比城市的便宜得多）可知，作者的家庭能买得起大房子，因为乡村的房子比城市便宜。故答案为：Because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段" My sister took up mountain biking with some of the local kids.And she's happy now.I still miss my friends，but some of them are coming to stay next week，and I've made some new ones，too.One of them likes making short films，and I find that's really cool."（我妹妹和一些当地的孩子一起骑山地自行车，她现在很开心。我还是很想念我的朋友，但一些朋友下周要来住，我也交了一些新朋友。其中一个喜欢拍短片，我觉得这很酷。）可知，作者和她的妹妹在乡村里分别开始了拍短片和骑山地自行车的活动。故答案为：The writer started making short films，and her sister took up mountain biking.
（4）主观表达题。根据文章内容，作者最初并不喜欢搬到乡村，但随着时间的推移，她开始适应新环境，结交新朋友。如果我是作者，我可能会同意我父母的决定，原因有二。首先，农村有更多的开放空间和新鲜空气，这对我的家人更健康。其次，我想体验一种新的生活方式，结交新朋友。参考答案为：If I were the writer，I might agree with my parents' decision for two reasons.First，the countryside has more open space and fresh air，which is healthier for my family.Second，I would like to experience a new lifestyle and make new friends.（言之有理即可）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2024秋 房山区期末） When winter comes，Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.It's the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture（雕塑）Festival.The festival started in 1985，and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world.
The festival usually opens around December 20th and runs until the end of February.Each winter，the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors.Some of the most popular venues（场地）in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World，Sun Island and Zhaolin Park.Each of them highlights（突出）different aspects of this big winter celebration.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue，often called "Ice Disneyland".Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks（地标），such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids.There，people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports.The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide.The queue （队列） for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches（延伸）hundreds of meters.
Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum.Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art.
Zhaolin Park is a must﹣see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays （展览）.The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage （遗产） of the festival.
This Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is making Harbin a must﹣visit place for tourists and photographers.If you're planning a winter tour，why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice？
（1）When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival start？
The festival started in 1985.
（2）Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival？
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue.
（3）What is Sun Island famous for during the festival？
Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures.
（4）Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip during the festival？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.）
Yes.Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures，and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）The festival started in 1985.
（2）Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue.
（3）Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures.
（4）Yes.Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures，and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports.
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The festival started in 1985，and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world."（这个节日始于1985年，现在是世界上最大的冰雪节之一。）可知冰雪节1985年开始的。故填The festival started in 1985.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue"（哈尔滨冰雪世界是最大、最丰富多彩的场馆。）可知哈尔滨冰雪世界是最大的，故填Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures."（太阳岛以其令人惊叹的雪雕而闻名。）可知太阳岛以其令人惊叹的雪雕而闻名。故填Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures..
（4）观点态度题。我想在节日期间去哈尔滨过冬。因为它有美丽的冰雪雕塑，我可以享受有趣的文化活动和冬季运动。故填Yes.Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures，and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
五．书面表达（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 顺义区期末）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划做关于小组活动的系列推送，现就"My Team"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你参加的小组，以及你参加这个小组的理由。
提示词语：practice，cooperate with，skill，interesting
提示问题： What teams are you in？
Why did you join the teams？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 8.______
【考点】其他应用文写作；学校生活．
【答案】 I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 8.I am a member of the English drama team.I join it because I love performing.In the team，I practice a lot and cooperate with my teammates.I've learned many skills.The activities are very interesting.I can make new friends and have a lot of fun.I hope more students can join our team.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I join it because I love performing.我加入是因为我喜欢表演。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope more students can join our team.我希望更多的学生能加入我们的队伍。
I hope接宾语从句。
【解答】 I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 8.I am a member of the English drama team.（在哪个团队） I join it because I love performing.【高分句型一】In the team，I practice a lot and cooperate with my teammates.I've learned many skills.The activities are very interesting.I can make new friends and have a lot of fun.（为什么加入这些团队） I hope more students can join our team.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
八年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
一．选择题（共8小题）
1．（2024秋 房山区期末）Kate and I like sports. often play tennis together on weekends.（ ）
A．We B．I C．You D．They
2．（2024秋 房山区期末）We have music class four o'clock every Thursday afternoon.（ ）
A．at B．in C．to D．on
3．（2024秋 房山区期末）— Mom，_______ I watch the baseball game for a while？
— Of course you can.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
4．（2021 东丽区一模）Zhong Nanshan is one of scientists in China． He is my hero．（ ）
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
5．（2024秋 房山区期末）﹣ _____eggs do we need to make a cake？
﹣Three.（ ）
A． How long B． How many C． How often D． How much
6．（2024秋 通州区期末）﹣______ do you brush your teeth？
﹣I brush my teeth twice a day.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long
7．（2025 富锦市二模）﹣What were you doing at 8：00 last night？
﹣I ______ TV in the living room.（ ）
A．watch B． am watching
C． watched D．was watching
8．（2024秋 西城区期末）The teacher walked around and offered help while we .（ ）
A．will paint B．were painting
C．paint D．are painting
二．完形填空（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）
Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year，we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our（1） ，it was around 11 p.m.My son，Joseph，looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside.I told him it was too（2） to go out，but he kept looking out of the window and said，"Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other，smiled and said，"Two minutes."We got dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square.When we got there，my son shouted（3） and said， "Dad，look!The lights are so beautiful!" It was really wonderful and we（4） the colourful lights of Times Square.But after a while，he felt sleepy.So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside，but it made our son happy and that（5） a lot to us.That night，I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to（6） happy moments in our lives，but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son，I（7） I am the biggest enemy（敌人）to my happiness.Although happiness is a（8） that is always open，we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.
（1） A.home B.house C.hotel D.restaurant
（2） A.late B.early C.fast D.slow
（3） A.quickly B.angrily C.quietly D.excitedly
（4） A.lifted B.passed C.followed D.enjoyed
（5） A.meant B.cost C.developed D.improved
（6） A.clear B.create C.imagine D.describe
（7） A.offered B.learned C.mentioned D.suggested
（8） A.door B.room C.window D.school
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
10．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） I was small for my age.I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.However，learning was quite easy for me.I was the best in most of my classes，but P.E.class was my nightmare（噩梦）.
Miss Forsythe was our P.E.teacher.She was always full of energy（活力）.Everyone liked her.She said that we all had to come to her classes.No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!
One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P.E.show.I was worried that I couldn't do a good job，but she encouraged（鼓励）me and asked me to do it.So I had no choice but to agree.
It was a dancing game.We danced around.According to Miss Forsythe，I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance.Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up，it was she who picked me up.I suddenly felt ten feet tall!It was a success and everybody cheered for us.I smiled confidently.
The show certainly did not need me at all!But Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness（意愿） to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence!
（1）What was the writer like？
A.Calm.
B.Shy.
C.Lively.
D.Funny.
（2）What should the writer do at the end of the dancing？
A.Pick up Ann.
B.Stand next to Ann.
C.Shake hands with Ann.
D.Smile to Ann.
（3）What can we learn from the text？
A.The writer often dreamed at night.
B.Miss Forsythe was good at dancing.
C.Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous（焦虑的，紧张的）about the game at first.
11．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） Feelings（情绪）are difficult to do with，especially for a 4﹣year﹣old who doesn't know why his mum won't let him eat another cookie and a 7﹣year﹣old who is unhappy because his dad got called back to work and has to leave the playground early.
For parents，it's very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence（影响）every choice they make.Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others.They can use clear sentences to express（表达）their feelings.
A good way to help children learn about feelings is to discuss（讨论）how different roles（角色）in TV series may feel.When watching TV，a parent could stop and ask the child， "How do you think he feels right now？" Then，discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons（理由）.
Doing so also teaches empathy.Young children think the world centers around them，so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too.When young children can understand other people's feelings，they are less likely to do bad things to them.For example，if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad，he will do so less.
Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong.Children who have the skills（技能）to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can do with whatever they meet in their life.
（1）The writer talks about 4﹣year﹣old and 7﹣year﹣old children in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell us .
A.children like to play in the playground
B.children can't have many cookies
C.feelings are difficult to deal with
D.children have more feelings than their parents
（2）Children who understand their feelings are more probably to .
A.get angry at others
B.fight with others
C.talk with clear sentences
D.argue with their parents
（3）The word "empathy" in Paragraph 4 probably means .
A.the ability to understand other people's feelings
B.the idea of the world centering around young children
C.the thinking of sharing toys with one's best friend
D.the importance of fighting against difficulties in life
（4）What is the writer's purpose（目的）in writing this text？
A.To explain（解释）why people have different feelings.
B.advise parents to teach children about feelings.
C.To guide young children to get well with parents.
D.To help children understand different roles in TV series.
12．（2024秋 东城区期末） A few years ago，research by the National Alliance for Youth Sports in the USA found that most young people（around 70%） gave up playing all organised（有组织的） sport by the age of thirteen.This is really surprising because everyone knows that sports are good for our body and mind.
According to the research，the main reason that teenagers no longer wanted to take part in any organised sport was that"it's just not fun any more".When I was a child，playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends.It didn't matter if you were not the fastest and most skillful，you still joined in.It was about playing together，learning to win and lose，laughing and crying，but above all enjoying the moment.But now that we are older，sports teachers and coaches only seem to be interested in the few kids who want to take it seriously.The rest of us，who just want to play for fun，get forgotten.
As I see it，it isn't just sport that is the problem；it's the whole culture of success that we live in.Every day we are told to"be the best"， "give 110%" and"never give up".But what if you just want to do something you aren't very good at because it's fun？
People also need to remember that li te for a teenager is pretty busy.You don't want to miss out on spending time with friends and developing other interests just because you have to go to sports training five times a week.And let's not forget school.As we get older，we spend more and more time studying，both at home and at school.
What really matters is that sport is so important.Besides the physical advantages，lots of research shows sport can help young people deal with stress（压力）.When around 30% of teenagers are experiencing stress，we need to do everything possible to get them to take up a sport.
What can we do to make such a big change happen？In my opinion，we need schools，sports organisations and governments to understand that，above all else，sport isn't about being the best，training hard，and winning— it's about having fun，making friends，and taking part.
（1）The writer mentions his own experience of playing sports as a child to .
A.show his excellence in sports
B.share his love of playing sports
C.describe the true meaning of sport for children
D.tell the importance of sport for children's development
（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Teenagers should take better care of their minds and bodies.
B.Sports training time should not take up students' study time.
C.The culture of success stops teenagers playing organised sport.
D.Teenagers need suggestions in managing sports and other things.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A.To warn schools of the risk of trying to win in sports.
B.To ask for more chances to enjoy playing sports.
C.To advise teenagers to take sports seriously.
D.To discuss the advantages of playing sports.
13．（2024秋 朝阳区期末） For humans，giving a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstanding.A new study shows bottlenose dolphins may use a similar（相似的） way when playing with each other.
The study in The Journal Science found that dolphins make an open﹣mouthed expression，like a"smile"，during play.Researchers from Italy and France watched 22 dolphins in France.They watched the dolphins play with each other，with their human trainers，and alone.
The scientists found that dolphins"smiled" almost always when in their playmates' view，and their playmates"smiled" back about one﹣third of the time.This suggests it is a form of communication.By"smiling" at each other，dolphins may stop their games from turning into real fights because of misunderstandings.
However，dolphin communication scientist Heather Hill warns against extrapolating too much.She says， "Dolphins do open their mouths during play，which seems like communication.But I wouldn't call it a'smile' because they also open their mouths in other situations，such as during aggression（攻击） or when they are alone."
Dolphins are loved for their playfulness，rich social lives，and complex（复杂的） communication，but no one has studied dolphins' facial expressions during play before.However，scientists have studied other mammals（哺乳动物），like humans and monkeys.They communicate with open﹣mouthed，smile﹣like expressions when playing.
The study found that 92% of the time dolphins used the open﹣mouth expression was when playing with each other，not with humans or alone.In aggressive or relaxing activities like swimming，the"smiling" expression was not watched.
The researchers also noted the importance of using sound to communicate during play.They think future studies should listen to these sounds because they didn't get to record them this time.
People looked after all dolphins and watched them.Hill noted that the"smiling" behaviours may happen in the wild too，but less often，as wild dolphins spend more time looking for food and staying away from danger.
"The next step is to study wild dolphins in similar situations，" she said.
（1）What can we learn about the dolphins'"smile" from the passage？
A.Dolphins smile to turn real fights into playful games.
B.Dolphins' smiles might act as a way of communication.
C.Dolphins don't smile in the wild because they are busy.
D.Dolphins smile to make special sounds to help make friends.
（2）The underlined word"extrapolating" in Paragraph 4 probably means" ".
A.reducing
B.watching
C.agreeing
D.guessing
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？
A.To suggest more studies of dolphins in the wild.
B.To tell how scientists studied dolphins' social lives.
C.To show the findings on dolphins' smile﹣like expressions.
D.To compare dolphins' and humans' behaviours during play.
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 东城区期末） A year ago，just before the summer holiday，my parents said that they were planning to move out of the city to live in the countryside.They said they were tired of their busy lives in the city and the high prices.My mother's a writer，so if there's an Internet connection，she can work wherever she is.My father's a musician，so it isn't that simple for him，but he said that he hoped he could find work locally，teaching children to play the piano and the guitar.
The news was a surprise，and clearly my sister and I didn't care about the advantages of living outside the city— open spaces，wildlife，changing seasons，and things like that.We didn't want to leave our friends or all the things we had and enjoy.My sister and I both suddenly started to think that our school wasn't too bad.
Instead of listening to us and changing their minds，my parents still thought that it was a great idea.They said we were young enough to deal with the big change easily，and they dreamed of this for years.They told us they found a big house in a small village and were selling our home to buy it.My sister and I thought it must be a mess.After all，how could we possibly buy a big house？But in fact，we could，because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city，and when they showed us pictures of it online，we saw that，in fact，it looked pretty nice.
A month later，here we all are，in a small village thirty kilometres from the nearest town.We' ll have to get up early to catch a bus to school when the new term starts，which I'm surely not looking forward to.My sister took up mountain biking with some of the local kids.And she's happy now.I still miss my friends，but some of them are coming to stay next week，and I' ve made some new ones，too.One of them likes making short films，and I find that's really cool.Who knows，maybe I' ll be a famous film﹣maker one day!
（1）What did the writer's parents plan to do a year ago？
（2）Why could the writer's family buy a big house in the small village？
（3）What activities did the writer and her sister take up in the small village？
（4）If you were the writer，would you agree with the parents' decision？Why or why not？ （List at least two reasons.）
15．（2024秋 房山区期末） When winter comes，Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.It's the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture（雕塑）Festival.The festival started in 1985，and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world.
The festival usually opens around December 20th and runs until the end of February.Each winter，the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors.Some of the most popular venues（场地）in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World，Sun Island and Zhaolin Park.Each of them highlights（突出）different aspects of this big winter celebration.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue，often called "Ice Disneyland".Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks（地标），such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids.There，people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports.The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide.The queue （队列） for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches（延伸）hundreds of meters.
Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum.Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art.
Zhaolin Park is a must﹣see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays （展览）.The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage （遗产） of the festival.
This Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is making Harbin a must﹣visit place for tourists and photographers.If you're planning a winter tour，why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice？
（1）When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival start？
（2）Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival？
（3）What is Sun Island famous for during the festival？
（4）Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip during the festival？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.）
五．书面表达（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 顺义区期末）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划做关于小组活动的系列推送，现就"My Team"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你参加的小组，以及你参加这个小组的理由。
提示词语：practice，cooperate with，skill，interesting
提示问题： What teams are you in？
Why did you join the teams？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 8..______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册英语寒假综合复习培优卷
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共8小题）
1．（2024秋 房山区期末）Kate and I like sports. often play tennis together on weekends.（ ）
A．We B．I C．You D．They
【考点】人称代词的主格．
【答案】A
【分析】凯特和我喜欢运动。我们经常在周末一起打网球。
【解答】We我们，人称代词主格；I我，人称代词主格；You你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格；They他们，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，此处作主语，应使用人称代词主格；根据上文"Kate and I like sports（凯特和我喜欢运动。）"可知，此处指代的是"凯特和我"，即"我们经常在周末一起打网球。"
故选：A。
【点评】掌握人称代词主格的用法，结合选项及语境，认真分析，得出答案。
2．（2024秋 房山区期末）We have music class four o'clock every Thursday afternoon.（ ）
A．at B．in C．to D．on
【考点】时间介词．
【答案】A
【分析】我们每周四下午四点有音乐课。
【解答】at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；to到；on后接具体一天。空格后"four o'clock"（四点）是具体的时刻，用介词at。
故选：A。
【点评】考查时间介词。要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
3．（2024秋 房山区期末）— Mom，_______ I watch the baseball game for a while？
— Of course you can.（ ）
A．can B．must C．should D．need
【考点】can/could的用法．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我可以看一会儿棒球赛吗？
﹣﹣当然可以。
【解答】can可以、能；must必须；should应该；need需要。根据Of course you can."当然可以。"可知，一般疑问句用can开头。
故选：A。
【点评】情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法、一般疑问句等。结合语境，选择正确答案。
4．（2021 东丽区一模）Zhong Nanshan is one of scientists in China． He is my hero．（ ）
A．famous B．more famous
C．most famous D．the most famous
【考点】形容词的最高级．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】钟南山是中国最著名的科学家之一．他是我的英雄．
【解答】根据in China，可知是最高级的比较范围．形容词最高级前加the．
故选：D．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级以及动词词义的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
5．（2024秋 房山区期末）﹣ _____eggs do we need to make a cake？
﹣Three.（ ）
A． How long B． How many C． How often D． How much
【考点】数量．
【答案】B
【分析】﹣做一个蛋糕需要多少个鸡蛋？
﹣3个。
【解答】How long多长时间；How many多少，提问可数名词的复数形式；How often多久一次，提问频率；How much多少，多少钱，提问不可数名词或价格。空格后面eggs是可数名词的复数形式，用how many提问。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问词组的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
6．（2024秋 通州区期末）﹣______ do you brush your teeth？
﹣I brush my teeth twice a day.（ ）
A．How often B．How many C．How much D．How long
【考点】频率．
【答案】A
【分析】﹣你多久刷一次牙？
﹣我每天刷牙两次。
【解答】How often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；How many多少，是对可数名词复数进行的提问；How much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；How long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语 brush my teeth twice a day.（我每天刷牙两次。）可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词应用How often。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
7．（2025 富锦市二模）﹣What were you doing at 8：00 last night？
﹣I ______ TV in the living room.（ ）
A．watch B． am watching
C． watched D．was watching
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】D
【分析】﹣昨晚8点你在做什么？
﹣我在客厅看电视。
【解答】A．watch看，一般现在时；B．am watching现在进行时；C．watched一般过去时；D．was watching过去进行时；根据"What were you doing at 8：00 last night？"（昨晚8点你在做什么？）可知，在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的事情，时态应用过去进行时，即was/were doing的结构。
故选：D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
8．（2024秋 西城区期末）The teacher walked around and offered help while we .（ ）
A．will paint B．were painting
C．paint D．are painting
【考点】过去进行时．
【答案】B
【分析】老师在我们画画的时候走来走去提供帮助。
【解答】A．will paint画，一般将来时；B．were painting过去进行时；C．paint一般现在时；D．are painting现在进行时；此处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时态，主句用过去进行时，其结构是was/were doing的形式，主语是we"我们"复数，be动词用were。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握过去进行时的用法。
二．完形填空（共1小题）
9．（2024秋 门头沟区期末）
Finding Happiness in the Lights
Last year，we took a trip to New York City.When we arrived at our（1） C ，it was around 11 p.m.My son，Joseph，looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go outside.I told him it was too（2） A to go out，but he kept looking out of the window and said，"Just for two minutes."
My wife and I just looked at each other，smiled and said，"Two minutes."We got dressed and walked to the centre of Times Square.When we got there，my son shouted（3） D and said， "Dad，look!The lights are so beautiful!" It was really wonderful and we（4） D the colourful lights of Times Square.But after a while，he felt sleepy.So we had to go back to the hotel.
It took us 20 minutes to prepare for the 20 seconds we spent outside，but it made our son happy and that（5） A a lot to us.That night，I learned a lesson about happiness.We sometimes have chances to（6） B happy moments in our lives，but we often find an excuse to do something else.
Because of my son，I（7） B I am the biggest enemy（敌人）to my happiness.Although happiness is a（8） A that is always open，we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.
（1） A.home B.house C.hotel D.restaurant
（2） A.late B.early C.fast D.slow
（3） A.quickly B.angrily C.quietly D.excitedly
（4） A.lifted B.passed C.followed D.enjoyed
（5） A.meant B.cost C.developed D.improved
（6） A.clear B.create C.imagine D.describe
（7） A.offered B.learned C.mentioned D.suggested
（8） A.door B.room C.window D.school
【考点】记叙文；旅游．
【答案】CADDA BBA
【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者一家去年去纽约市旅行，晚上到达旅店后，儿子想去看时代广场的灯光。虽然作者一开始认为太晚了，但最终还是答应了儿子的请求。他们在外面只待了20秒，但这短暂的时刻却给儿子带来了巨大的快乐。这件事让作者意识到，幸福的机会就在身边，但人们常常找借口错过。作者感慨，自己才是自己幸福的大敌，尽管幸福之门常开，但需要我们自己去选择是否走进。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我们到达旅店时，大约是晚上11点。A.家；B.房子；C.旅馆；D.餐馆。根据Last year，we took a trip to New York City.（去年，我们去了纽约市旅游。）可知，此处是说"当我们到达旅店时，大约是晚上11点。"故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我告诉他出去太晚了，但他一直朝窗外看，说："就两分钟。"A.晚的；B.早的；C.快的；D.慢的。根据it was around 11 p.m.（大约是晚上11点。）可知，当时已经很晚了。故选A。
（3）考查副词。句意：当我们到达那里时，我儿子兴奋地大喊道："爸爸，看！这些灯太漂亮了！"A.快速地；B.生气地；C.安静地；D.激动地。根据The lights are so beautiful!（这些灯太漂亮了！）可知，应该是兴奋地大喊。故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：这真是太棒了，我们享受着时代广场五颜六色的灯光。A.举起；B.经过；C.跟着；D.享受。根据It was really wonderful（这真是太棒了）可知，此处是说"我们享受着时代广场五颜六色的灯光。"故选D。
（5）考查动词。句意：我们花了20分钟为在外面度过的20秒做准备，但这让我们的儿子很开心，这对我们来说意意味着很多。A.意味着；B.花费；C.发展；D.提高。根据but it made our son happy（但这让我们的儿子很开心）可知，此处是说"这对我们来说意意味着很多。"故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：我们有时有机会在生活中创造快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口做其他事情。A.清除；B.创造；C.想象；D.描述。根据…moments in our lives，but we often find an excuse to do something else.（……快乐的时刻，但我们经常找借口做其他事情。）可知，应该是创造快乐的时刻。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：因为我的儿子，我了解到我是我的幸福的最大敌人。A.提供；B.了解；C.提到；D.建议。根据I am the biggest enemy to my happiness.（我是我的幸福的最大敌人。）可知，此处是说"因为我的儿子，我了解到我是我的幸福的最大敌人。"故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：虽然幸福的大门一直是开着的，但是我们是决定是否要通过它的人。A.门；B.房间；C.窗户；D.学校。根据that is always open（总是开着的）和we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through it.（我们是决定是否要通过它的人。）可知，是说幸福的大门一直是开着的。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三．阅读理解（共4小题）
10．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） I was small for my age.I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.However，learning was quite easy for me.I was the best in most of my classes，but P.E.class was my nightmare（噩梦）.
Miss Forsythe was our P.E.teacher.She was always full of energy（活力）.Everyone liked her.She said that we all had to come to her classes.No one could hide from Miss Forsythe!
One day she told me she wanted me to play a game with another girl in a P.E.show.I was worried that I couldn't do a good job，but she encouraged（鼓励）me and asked me to do it.So I had no choice but to agree.
It was a dancing game.We danced around.According to Miss Forsythe，I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance.Since I was not strong enough to pick the tallest girl up，it was she who picked me up.I suddenly felt ten feet tall!It was a success and everybody cheered for us.I smiled confidently.
The show certainly did not need me at all!But Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness（意愿） to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence!
（1）What was the writer like？ B
A.Calm.
B.Shy.
C.Lively.
D.Funny.
（2）What should the writer do at the end of the dancing？ A
A.Pick up Ann.
B.Stand next to Ann.
C.Shake hands with Ann.
D.Smile to Ann.
（3）What can we learn from the text？ C
A.The writer often dreamed at night.
B.Miss Forsythe was good at dancing.
C.Miss Forsythe made the writer more confident through the game.
D.The writer didn't feel nervous（焦虑的，紧张的）about the game at first.
【考点】记叙文；家庭、朋友与周围的人．
【答案】BAC
【分析】短文主要讲述了作者小时候因为个子小而害羞，难以交朋友，但在学习上表现出色。体育课是作者的噩梦，但充满活力的体育老师Miss Forsythe鼓励作者参与一个舞蹈游戏，尽管作者担心自己表现不佳，但在老师的鼓励下还是参与了。最终，在老师的理解和创造机会下，作者在游戏中获得了成功和自信。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 I was shy and it was hard for me to make friends.（我很害羞，很难交到朋友。）可知，作者很害羞。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段 According to Miss Forsythe，I had to pick up Ann when we finished the dance.（按照福赛斯小姐的要求，我们跳完舞后我得抱起安。）可知，在舞蹈结束时作者要抱起安。B 选项 Stand next to Ann 意为 "站在安旁边"；C 选项 Shake hands with Ann 意为 "和安握手"；D 选项 Smile to Ann 意为 "对安微笑"，均不符合原文，A 选项 Pick up Ann 意为 "抱起安"，符合原文，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段 But Miss Forsythe's understanding and willingness（意愿） to create a place for me in it gave me so much confidence!（但是福赛斯小姐的理解和为我在其中创造一个位置的意愿给了我很大的信心！）可知，福赛斯小姐通过这个游戏让作者变得更自信了。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
11．（2024秋 门头沟区期末） Feelings（情绪）are difficult to do with，especially for a 4﹣year﹣old who doesn't know why his mum won't let him eat another cookie and a 7﹣year﹣old who is unhappy because his dad got called back to work and has to leave the playground early.
For parents，it's very important to begin teaching children about their feelings as early as possible because their feelings influence（影响）every choice they make.Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others.They can use clear sentences to express（表达）their feelings.
A good way to help children learn about feelings is to discuss（讨论）how different roles（角色）in TV series may feel.When watching TV，a parent could stop and ask the child， "How do you think he feels right now？" Then，discuss the feelings that person may experience and the reasons（理由）.
Doing so also teaches empathy.Young children think the world centers around them，so it can be an experience for them to learn other people have feelings too.When young children can understand other people's feelings，they are less likely to do bad things to them.For example，if a child knows that pushing his friend to the ground may make his friend sad，he will do so less.
Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong.Children who have the skills（技能）to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can do with whatever they meet in their life.
（1）The writer talks about 4﹣year﹣old and 7﹣year﹣old children in Paragraph 1 mainly to tell us C .
A.children like to play in the playground
B.children can't have many cookies
C.feelings are difficult to deal with
D.children have more feelings than their parents
（2）Children who understand their feelings are more probably to C .
A.get angry at others
B.fight with others
C.talk with clear sentences
D.argue with their parents
（3）The word "empathy" in Paragraph 4 probably means A .
A.the ability to understand other people's feelings
B.the idea of the world centering around young children
C.the thinking of sharing toys with one's best friend
D.the importance of fighting against difficulties in life
（4）What is the writer's purpose（目的）in writing this text？ B
A.To explain（解释）why people have different feelings.
B.advise parents to teach children about feelings.
C.To guide young children to get well with parents.
D.To help children understand different roles in TV series.
【考点】说明文；情感与情绪．
【答案】CCAB
【分析】短文主要讲述了情感对孩子的影响以及教育孩子认识和处理情感的重要性。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Feelings（情绪）are difficult to do with（情绪很难处理）可知4岁、7岁的孩子情绪很难处理。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Children who understand their feelings are less probably to act out by getting angry or fighting with others.They can use clear sentences to express（表达）their feelings.（那些了解自己感受的孩子不太可能通过生气或与他人打架来发泄情绪。他们可以用清晰的句子来表达自己的感受。）可知他们可以用清晰的句子来表达自己的感受。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段When young children can understand other people's feelings，they are less likely to do bad things to them.（当幼儿能够理解他人的感受时，他们就不太可能对他人做坏事。）可知词义是理解他人的能力。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第四段Teaching a child about feelings will help him become mentally（精神上）strong.Children who have the skills（技能）to deal with their feelings will be so confident that they can do with whatever they meet in their life.（教导孩子认识情感会让他变得心理强大。那些具备处理自身情感技能的孩子会非常自信，以至于他们能应对生活中遇到的任何事情。）可知主要是建议父母教导孩子了解情感。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
12．（2024秋 东城区期末） A few years ago，research by the National Alliance for Youth Sports in the USA found that most young people（around 70%） gave up playing all organised（有组织的） sport by the age of thirteen.This is really surprising because everyone knows that sports are good for our body and mind.
According to the research，the main reason that teenagers no longer wanted to take part in any organised sport was that"it's just not fun any more".When I was a child，playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends.It didn't matter if you were not the fastest and most skillful，you still joined in.It was about playing together，learning to win and lose，laughing and crying，but above all enjoying the moment.But now that we are older，sports teachers and coaches only seem to be interested in the few kids who want to take it seriously.The rest of us，who just want to play for fun，get forgotten.
As I see it，it isn't just sport that is the problem；it's the whole culture of success that we live in.Every day we are told to"be the best"， "give 110%" and"never give up".But what if you just want to do something you aren't very good at because it's fun？
People also need to remember that li te for a teenager is pretty busy.You don't want to miss out on spending time with friends and developing other interests just because you have to go to sports training five times a week.And let's not forget school.As we get older，we spend more and more time studying，both at home and at school.
What really matters is that sport is so important.Besides the physical advantages，lots of research shows sport can help young people deal with stress（压力）.When around 30% of teenagers are experiencing stress，we need to do everything possible to get them to take up a sport.
What can we do to make such a big change happen？In my opinion，we need schools，sports organisations and governments to understand that，above all else，sport isn't about being the best，training hard，and winning— it's about having fun，making friends，and taking part.
（1）The writer mentions his own experience of playing sports as a child to C .
A.show his excellence in sports
B.share his love of playing sports
C.describe the true meaning of sport for children
D.tell the importance of sport for children's development
（2）What can we learn from the passage？ C
A.Teenagers should take better care of their minds and bodies.
B.Sports training time should not take up students' study time.
C.The culture of success stops teenagers playing organised sport.
D.Teenagers need suggestions in managing sports and other things.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？ B
A.To warn schools of the risk of trying to win in sports.
B.To ask for more chances to enjoy playing sports.
C.To advise teenagers to take sports seriously.
D.To discuss the advantages of playing sports.
【考点】说明文；体育．
【答案】CCB
【分析】本文主要介绍了美国青少年放弃参与组织化体育活动的现象，指出其主要原因是体育活动变得不再有趣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段When I was a child，playing sports was all about having a good time with my friends.It didn't matter if you were not the fastest and most skillful，you still joined in.It was about playing together，learning to win and lose，laughing and crying，but above all enjoying the moment.（当我还是个孩子的时候，运动就是和我的朋友们一起度过美好的时光。如果你不是最快的，不是最熟练的，没关系，你仍然会加入。这是关于一起玩，学会输赢，笑和哭，但最重要的是享受这一刻。）可知，作者提到了自己小时候运动的经历，描述了运动对孩子们的真正意义。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Every day we are told to"be the best"， "give 110%" and"never give up".But what if you just want to do something you aren't very good at because it's fun？（每天我们都被告知要"做到最好"、"付出110%"和"永不放弃"。但如果你只是想做一些你不太擅长的事情，因为它很有趣呢？）可知，成功文化阻止青少年参加有组织的体育运动。故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据最后一段What can we do to make such a big change happen？In my opinion，we need schools，sports organisations and governments to understand that，above all else，sport isn't about being the best，training hard，and winning— it's about having fun，making friends，and taking part.（我们能做些什么来实现这么大的改变呢？在我看来，我们需要学校、体育组织和政府明白，最重要的是，体育不是为了做到最好、刻苦训练和获胜，而是为了玩得开心、交朋友和参与。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了美国青少年放弃参与组织化体育活动的现象，因此作者写这篇文章的主要目的是要求有更多的机会享受体育运动。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（2024秋 朝阳区期末） For humans，giving a smile is an easy way to avoid misunderstanding.A new study shows bottlenose dolphins may use a similar（相似的） way when playing with each other.
The study in The Journal Science found that dolphins make an open﹣mouthed expression，like a"smile"，during play.Researchers from Italy and France watched 22 dolphins in France.They watched the dolphins play with each other，with their human trainers，and alone.
The scientists found that dolphins"smiled" almost always when in their playmates' view，and their playmates"smiled" back about one﹣third of the time.This suggests it is a form of communication.By"smiling" at each other，dolphins may stop their games from turning into real fights because of misunderstandings.
However，dolphin communication scientist Heather Hill warns against extrapolating too much.She says， "Dolphins do open their mouths during play，which seems like communication.But I wouldn't call it a'smile' because they also open their mouths in other situations，such as during aggression（攻击） or when they are alone."
Dolphins are loved for their playfulness，rich social lives，and complex（复杂的） communication，but no one has studied dolphins' facial expressions during play before.However，scientists have studied other mammals（哺乳动物），like humans and monkeys.They communicate with open﹣mouthed，smile﹣like expressions when playing.
The study found that 92% of the time dolphins used the open﹣mouth expression was when playing with each other，not with humans or alone.In aggressive or relaxing activities like swimming，the"smiling" expression was not watched.
The researchers also noted the importance of using sound to communicate during play.They think future studies should listen to these sounds because they didn't get to record them this time.
People looked after all dolphins and watched them.Hill noted that the"smiling" behaviours may happen in the wild too，but less often，as wild dolphins spend more time looking for food and staying away from danger.
"The next step is to study wild dolphins in similar situations，" she said.
（1）What can we learn about the dolphins'"smile" from the passage？ B
A.Dolphins smile to turn real fights into playful games.
B.Dolphins' smiles might act as a way of communication.
C.Dolphins don't smile in the wild because they are busy.
D.Dolphins smile to make special sounds to help make friends.
（2）The underlined word"extrapolating" in Paragraph 4 probably means" D ".
A.reducing
B.watching
C.agreeing
D.guessing
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage？ C
A.To suggest more studies of dolphins in the wild.
B.To tell how scientists studied dolphins' social lives.
C.To show the findings on dolphins' smile﹣like expressions.
D.To compare dolphins' and humans' behaviours during play.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】BDC
【分析】本文主要介绍了一项关于宽吻海豚在玩耍时可能使用类似"微笑"的面部表情进行交流的新研究。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The scientists found that dolphins"smiled" almost always when in their playmates' view，and their playmates"smiled" back about one﹣third of the time.This suggests it is a form of communication.（科学家们发现，海豚几乎总是在它们的玩伴看到时"微笑"，而它们的玩伴大约三分之一的时间也会"微笑"。这表明它是一种交流方式。）可知，海豚的微笑可能是一种交流方式。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段However，dolphin communication scientist Heather Hill warns against extrapolating too much.She says， "Dolphins do open their mouths during play，which seems like communication.But I wouldn't call it a 'smile' because they also open their mouths in other situations，such as during aggression（攻击） or when they are alone."（然而，海豚交流科学家希瑟 希尔警告不要过度推断。她说："海豚在玩耍时确实会张开嘴，这似乎是一种交流。但我不会称之为'微笑'，因为他们在其他情况下也会张开嘴，比如在受到攻击或独处的时候。"）可知，此处指海豚交流科学家希瑟 希尔警告不要过度解读这一行为，因此"extrapolating"意思是"推断"，与"guessing"意思相当。故选D。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第二段The study in The Journal Science found that dolphins make an open﹣mouthed expression，like a"smile"，during play.（这项发表在《科学》杂志上的研究发现，海豚在玩耍时嘴巴会张开，就像"微笑"一样。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了一项关于宽吻海豚在玩耍时可能使用类似"微笑"的面部表情进行交流的新研究。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四．任务型阅读（共2小题）
14．（2024秋 东城区期末） A year ago，just before the summer holiday，my parents said that they were planning to move out of the city to live in the countryside.They said they were tired of their busy lives in the city and the high prices.My mother's a writer，so if there's an Internet connection，she can work wherever she is.My father's a musician，so it isn't that simple for him，but he said that he hoped he could find work locally，teaching children to play the piano and the guitar.
The news was a surprise，and clearly my sister and I didn't care about the advantages of living outside the city— open spaces，wildlife，changing seasons，and things like that.We didn't want to leave our friends or all the things we had and enjoy.My sister and I both suddenly started to think that our school wasn't too bad.
Instead of listening to us and changing their minds，my parents still thought that it was a great idea.They said we were young enough to deal with the big change easily，and they dreamed of this for years.They told us they found a big house in a small village and were selling our home to buy it.My sister and I thought it must be a mess.After all，how could we possibly buy a big house？But in fact，we could，because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city，and when they showed us pictures of it online，we saw that，in fact，it looked pretty nice.
A month later，here we all are，in a small village thirty kilometres from the nearest town.We' ll have to get up early to catch a bus to school when the new term starts，which I'm surely not looking forward to.My sister took up mountain biking with some of the local kids.And she's happy now.I still miss my friends，but some of them are coming to stay next week，and I' ve made some new ones，too.One of them likes making short films，and I find that's really cool.Who knows，maybe I' ll be a famous film﹣maker one day!
（1）What did the writer's parents plan to do a year ago？ They planned to move out of the city to live in the countryside.
（2）Why could the writer's family buy a big house in the small village？ Because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city.
（3）What activities did the writer and her sister take up in the small village？ The writer started making short films，and her sister took up mountain biking.
（4）If you were the writer，would you agree with the parents' decision？Why or why not？ （List at least two reasons.） If I were the writer，I might agree with my parents' decision for two reasons.First，the countryside has more open space and fresh air，which is healthier for my family.Second，I would like to experience a new lifestyle and make new friends.
【考点】记叙文；日常生活．
【答案】（1）They planned to move out of the city to live in the countryside.
（2）Because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city.
（3）The writer started making short films，and her sister took up mountain biking.
（4）If I were the writer，I might agree with my parents' decision for two reasons.First，the countryside has more open space and fresh air，which is healthier for my family.Second，I would like to experience a new lifestyle and make new friends.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一个家庭从城市搬到乡村的故事。作者最初不喜欢这个决定，但随着时间的推移，她开始接受并尝试新事物。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"My parents said that they were planning to move out of the city to live in the countryside"（我的父母说他们打算搬出城市，去乡村生活）可知，作者的父母计划搬到乡村生活。故答案为：They planned to move out of the city to live in the countryside.
（2）细节理解题。根据文章第四段"But in fact，we could，because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city"（但事实上，我们可以买，因为乡村的房子比城市的便宜得多）可知，作者的家庭能买得起大房子，因为乡村的房子比城市便宜。故答案为：Because houses are much cheaper in the countryside compared to those in the city.
（3）细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段" My sister took up mountain biking with some of the local kids.And she's happy now.I still miss my friends，but some of them are coming to stay next week，and I've made some new ones，too.One of them likes making short films，and I find that's really cool."（我妹妹和一些当地的孩子一起骑山地自行车，她现在很开心。我还是很想念我的朋友，但一些朋友下周要来住，我也交了一些新朋友。其中一个喜欢拍短片，我觉得这很酷。）可知，作者和她的妹妹在乡村里分别开始了拍短片和骑山地自行车的活动。故答案为：The writer started making short films，and her sister took up mountain biking.
（4）主观表达题。根据文章内容，作者最初并不喜欢搬到乡村，但随着时间的推移，她开始适应新环境，结交新朋友。如果我是作者，我可能会同意我父母的决定，原因有二。首先，农村有更多的开放空间和新鲜空气，这对我的家人更健康。其次，我想体验一种新的生活方式，结交新朋友。参考答案为：If I were the writer，I might agree with my parents' decision for two reasons.First，the countryside has more open space and fresh air，which is healthier for my family.Second，I would like to experience a new lifestyle and make new friends.（言之有理即可）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
15．（2024秋 房山区期末） When winter comes，Harbin turns into a world of ice and snow.It's the right time to meet the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture（雕塑）Festival.The festival started in 1985，and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world.
The festival usually opens around December 20th and runs until the end of February.Each winter，the festival draws tens of thousands of visitors.Some of the most popular venues（场地）in the festival include Harbin Ice and Snow World，Sun Island and Zhaolin Park.Each of them highlights（突出）different aspects of this big winter celebration.
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue，often called "Ice Disneyland".Visitors can enjoy large ice sculptures of global landmarks（地标），such as the Great Wall of China and the Egyptian Pyramids.There，people can also enjoy all kinds of interesting cultural activities and winter sports.The most popular attraction in the park is the Super Ice Slide.The queue （队列） for the Super Ice Slide usually stretches（延伸）hundreds of meters.
Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures and is home to the largest indoor ice and snow art museum.Visitors here can see the beautiful snow art and explore the history and creativity behind these works of art.
Zhaolin Park is a must﹣see place during the festival because it offers ice lantern displays （展览）.The park shows smaller but very attractive ice sculptures and is a perfect place to experience the cultural heritage （遗产） of the festival.
This Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival is making Harbin a must﹣visit place for tourists and photographers.If you're planning a winter tour，why not go to Harbin to enjoy the beauty of snow and ice？
（1）When did the Harbin International Ice and Snow Sculpture Festival start？
The festival started in 1985.
（2）Which venue is the largest and most colorful one in the festival？
Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue.
（3）What is Sun Island famous for during the festival？
Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures.
（4）Would you like to go to Harbin for a winter trip during the festival？Why or why not？（Please give two reasons.）
Yes.Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures，and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports.
【考点】说明文；旅游．
【答案】（1）The festival started in 1985.
（2）Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue.
（3）Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures.
（4）Yes.Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures，and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports.
【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的冰雪节。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"The festival started in 1985，and now it is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world."（这个节日始于1985年，现在是世界上最大的冰雪节之一。）可知冰雪节1985年开始的。故填The festival started in 1985.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue"（哈尔滨冰雪世界是最大、最丰富多彩的场馆。）可知哈尔滨冰雪世界是最大的，故填Harbin Ice and Snow World is the largest and most colorful venue.
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures."（太阳岛以其令人惊叹的雪雕而闻名。）可知太阳岛以其令人惊叹的雪雕而闻名。故填Sun Island is famous for its amazing snow sculptures..
（4）观点态度题。我想在节日期间去哈尔滨过冬。因为它有美丽的冰雪雕塑，我可以享受有趣的文化活动和冬季运动。故填Yes.Because it has beautiful ice and snow sculptures，and I can enjoy interesting cultural activities and winter sports.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息
五．书面表达（共1小题）
16．（2024秋 顺义区期末）假设你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划做关于小组活动的系列推送，现就"My Team"这一话题在校内收集素材。请你用英语给公众号留言，介绍你参加的小组，以及你参加这个小组的理由。
提示词语：practice，cooperate with，skill，interesting
提示问题： What teams are you in？
Why did you join the teams？
I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 8.______
【考点】其他应用文写作；学校生活．
【答案】 I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 8.I am a member of the English drama team.I join it because I love performing.In the team，I practice a lot and cooperate with my teammates.I've learned many skills.The activities are very interesting.I can make new friends and have a lot of fun.I hope more students can join our team.
【分析】【高分句型一】
I join it because I love performing.我加入是因为我喜欢表演。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hope more students can join our team.我希望更多的学生能加入我们的队伍。
I hope接宾语从句。
【解答】 I'm Li Hua，from Class 1，Grade 8.I am a member of the English drama team.（在哪个团队） I join it because I love performing.【高分句型一】In the team，I practice a lot and cooperate with my teammates.I've learned many skills.The activities are very interesting.I can make new friends and have a lot of fun.（为什么加入这些团队） I hope more students can join our team.【高分句型二】（希望）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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