浙江省绍兴市2026年中考一模考试模拟卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What might the woman’s neighbor do last night
A．Cook food. B．Read books. C．Have a party.
2．How often does Kate go to the gym
A．Every Friday afternoon. B．Twice a week. C．Every weekday.
3．Why does Nick want to go home now
A．To attend a party. B．To study for an exam. C．To watch a movie.
4．People can go to the new sports club on ________.
A．Monday morning B．Sunday morning C．Sunday afternoon
5．How did Helen tell Jim about the travel plan
A．By making a call. B．By sending an email. C．By texting a message.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听对话，回答下列小题。
6．Why did the man go to China
A．To learn Chinese. B．To go on holiday. C．To visit friends.
7．What is the man most interested in
A．Chinese food. B．Chinese art. C．Chinese festivals.
听材料，完成小题。
8．What is the boy going to do
A．To be a newspaper reporter.
B．To plant trees in his school.
C．To plant trees along the sides of the river.
9．How many trees has the boy’s class planted by now
A．About fifty.
B．More than three hundred.
C．About one hundred and fifty.
10．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．A school concert. B．A talent show. C．An Earth Day activity.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
11．Who wrote Easy Steps to Healthy Living
A．Jenny. B．Jim. C．Bob.
12．How can people start a good day
A．By taking exercise. B．By listening to the radio. C．By eating a healthy breakfast.
13．What does the writer tell people to do at break time in Step 2
A．To drink milk. B．To sit at the desk. C．To go for a walk.
14．What fruits are talked about in Step 3
A．Apples and oranges. B．Bananas and oranges. C．Apples and bananas.
15．How many steps are there in the radio program
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
In a snowy, icy land, there lived a young penguin named Penny. She was known for her warm heart. One cold morning, Penny moved quickly across the ice and noticed a tiny bird shaking under a rock. The bird, Bella, had fallen from her nest and couldn’t find her way back. She felt cold and scared.
Penny walked over softly. “Don’t worry,” she said. “I’ll help you get home.” She carefully picked Bella up and held her under her wing to keep her warm. The wind blew hard, and the snow made the journey tricky, but Penny didn’t stop. She looked for Bella’s nest everywhere—high in the icy trees, near the frozen lake, and behind the snow hills.
After a long walk, they finally saw the tall tree with Bella’s nest. Penny helped Bella climb back safely. Bella’s family chirped happily when they saw her. “Thank you! You saved me,” Bella said. Penny smiled. “Helping others makes me happy,” she replied.
From that day on, Bella and her family often visited Penny. Their friendship grew stronger, and everyone in the land loved kind Penny.
16．Why did Bella feel cold and scared when Penny found her
A．She lost her way back to her nest. B．She fell into the frozen lake.
C．She couldn’t find food in the snow. D．She was hurt by the strong wind.
17．What does the underlined word “her” refer to in paragraph 2
A．Penny. B．Bella.
C．Bella’s mother. D．A stranger penguin.
18．What does the writer want to tell us through the story
A．Penguins are good at finding nests.
B．Helping others can bring friendship and joy.
C．It’s dangerous to play alone in the snow.
D．Birds and penguins can be good friends.
B
How do you cool off on hot summer days
You might turn on your air conditioner, right
But in India, things aren’t so simple. Only about 20 percent of families there own an air conditioner. The rest have to face rising temperatures without any cooling tools.
Now, an ancient material is stepping in to help: terracotta (赤陶土).
Back in the Bronze Age (青铜器时代), the Harappan people used terracotta pots to store water. These pots are still common in the Indian countryside today. They help people cool water without using electricity. The material is quite affordable, with each pot costing only one U.S. dollar.
So, how do these pots work Well, terracotta has many tiny, almost invisible holes on its surface. These holes allow water to slowly dry up. As the water dries up, it carries heat away, causing the area around to become cooler.
Many Indian architects have drawn inspiration from this simple idea. They now use terracotta in their building designs to control indoor temperatures. One pioneer in this field is Ant Studio. Its CoolAnt project adds a terracotta “skin” to buildings. The skin helps moisture (潮气) and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces. “We’ve seen temperature drops of six to eight degrees Celsius (摄氏度) across more than 30 sites in India,” says Monish Siripurapu, the company’s founder (创办人).
Other Indian companies are joining in. A Threshold is recycling old terracotta to make special “breathing” walls. These walls work much like Ant Studio’s terracotta “skin”. MittiCool has developed terracotta fridges that can keep food fresh for three to five days without power. For homes without reliable electricity, they can be real lifesavers.
Many researchers see terracotta as a game changer for our warming planet. Terracotta has been used for centuries to solve various problems. This invention could help people live better lives and make our planet cooler and more sustainable. As word spreads, the material may become more widely used. We could all stay cool without using lots of energy.
19．Which of the following correctly shows the changes in temperature (T) and humidity (H, 湿度) inside buildings with Ant Studio’s terracotta “skin”
A．B．C． D．
20．According to the article, which of the following words can’t properly describe the use of terracotta
A．unreliable. B．age-old. C．inexpensive. D．energy-saving.
21．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Terracotta is not useful any more in modern life.
B．Terracotta helps solve cooling problems without much energy.
C．Terracotta fridges can keep food fresh without electricity.
D．Terracotta is cheap and still used in some parts of India.
22．What does the author imply (暗示) at the end of the article
① terracotta is most useful in poor countries like India.
② terracotta is expected to slow down global warming.
③ people beyond India will use terracotta to cool off, too.
④ air conditioners will soon be replaced by terracotta “skin”.
A．①②. B．①④. C．②③. D．③④.
C
Once there was a king who had a daughter named Princess Araminta. He loved her deeply and wanted more than anything in the world to make her happy.
He bought her a fine horse, but she didn’t like to ride. He bought her beautiful and expensive clothes, but Araminta said that they made her neck uncomfortable. He bought a beautiful palace in the mountains to be their summer home, but Araminta thought the empty stone hall was so cold and she felt lonely.
The king was puzzled. He had given his daughter everything that made him happy-a fine horse, expensive clothes, and a beautiful palace.
“What else could you possibly want ” the king asked his daughter. Araminta didn’t have an answer because she didn’t know herself.
One day, while walking near a river alone, Araminta noticed a fishing rod resting on a rock. She hooked a worm onto the line and threw it into the water.
She sat on a rock by the river for hours, enjoying the warm sunshine on her skin as she was fishing. When she caught a small fish, she shouted in excitement.
Later that day, she asked her father, “Father, would you buy me a fishing rod ”
“That’s easy enough,” the king replied. “But I don’t understand,” he said. “How could a fishing rod make you so happy ” Araminta simply smiled. “You don’t have to understand,” she said. “Happiness doesn’t always come from expensive things. Sometimes, it’s the simplest joys that make us truly happy.”
23．What did the king do for Araminta
A．He changed her way of living
B．He made her a skilled horse rider
C．He bought her gifts to make her happy.
24．How does the writer show the king’s efforts in the second paragraph
A．By listing the king’s similar actions.
B．By describing Araminta’s expressions.
C．By comparing the king’s actions with others’.
25．How did the king feel when Araminta asked for a fishing rod
A．He was angry. B．He was puzzled. C．He was excited.
26．What is the main theme of the story
A．The importance of expensive gifts.
B．The value of simple pleasures.
C．The joy of fishing.
D
I was traveling in a long bus distance to visit my family, 6 hours in the road to be precise (准确的).
I started feeling bad, light headed. I have brown hair but I suppose I looked really pale at the moment and I was sweating (出汗). I was traveling alone and there wasn’t anyone I knew whom I could ask for help. To make the matter worse, I was broke (破产), with just the exact money for the trip—no extra for any unexpected needs.
I was trying my best to act normal (正常), but my discomfort was becoming increasingly hard to hide. Suddenly, I felt a hand on my shoulder. When I looked up, a man asked me if I was doing fine. I said, “Yes, I am.” because I didn’t want to bring trouble to others and I felt embarrassed. This person insisted on helping but I said I was okay.
He kept an eye on me and minutes later, he returned with an unopened bottle of water. I gratefully accepted the water because I was really thirsty and my condition was stronger than my pride. He told me to let him know what he could do and asked me what was happening to me. I thanked him, touched by his kindness.
Months later, I was walking on the street with my mom back in her town and we saw this person. He remembered me, greeted me and expressed his joy after noticing I was in good health. It was a heartwarming reminder of the kindness of strangers.
After the reunion, I decided to repay the kindness. I started carrying extra bottles of water and small snacks with me whenever I traveled so that if I ever met someone in need, I could offer them some comfort, just as I had received. This small act has since become a habit, a way to show respect for the stranger’s compassion (同情心) and to keep his spirit of generosity (慷慨) alive.
27．How did the man offer help to the writer
A．By lending money to the writer. B．By sending the writer to the hospital.
C．By giving an unopened bottle of water. D．By telling an interesting story to the writer.
28．Which word has the closest meaning to “embarrassed”
A．shy B．calm C．scared D．lonely
29．What does the writer mean by saying “my condition was stronger than my pride”
A．The writer was too shy to accept the man’s help.
B．The writer had no choice but to accept the water.
C．The writer would rather be proud than be modest.
D．The writer was proud enough to solve the problem.
30．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Carrying Bottles of Water B．Traveling a Long Distance
C．Ways to Show Respect for Strangers D．The Act of Kindness from a Stranger
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后小题。
Are you wondering if your friend is a good friend Sometimes, you might feel unsure. If you're not sure, it means you need to think about your friendship. You should listen to your feelings and decide if you can trust this person. So, is this friend true to you or not
31
Can you be yourself or do you have to act differently A good friend lets you be yourself and doesn’t judge (评判) you for being a little strange or saying silly things. He or she accepts you just the way you are and doesn’t make you worry about what you say. When you can be yourself, you know you’re with a good friend.
32
Hard times can show you who your true friend is. If someone leaves when things get hard, the person isn’t really a friend. A true friend stays with you, supports you, and loves you no matter what. He or she shares in your happy times and your sad times and is always there for you.
33
This can help you see if he or she is a good person. If he or she says bad things about you or your other friends, that’s not a good sign. A good friend is kind and doesn’t speak ill of others behind.
34
If he or she doesn’t care about your feelings and just wants you to do what he or she says, the person might be using you. This is not a good friend. A good friend cares about you and wants you to be happy.
A．Consider how your friend deals with your secrets. B．Think about how you feel when you’re with your friend. C．Be careful of someone who wants you to do everything his or her way. D．Watch what your friend does when he or she doesn’t know you’re around. E.When you need help, a real friend will be there for you,no matter what.
Do you think you have a true friend What will you do to be a true friend (no more than 30 words)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
On weekends, I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always 36 to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润).
One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real 37 . I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to 38 how much such an instrument would cost.
39 , Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe 40 would buy the violin at all.
On my way home, an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for forty dollars. I 41 and handed him the violin. I returned home 42 . Then I sat at the computer and searched for 43 about second-hand violins. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I 44 Rick hadn’t checked carefully.
I felt awful 45 I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back, but Rick said the 46 would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of my house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was 47 , feeling I lost a lot of money.
As time went on, I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man 48 me, “Good morning! Because of your generosity (慷慨), my love of 49 has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin…” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was 50 of my decision that day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others.
36．A．hate B．regret C．expect D．refuse
37．A．size B．value C．quality D．meaning
38．A．care about B．think about C．pick out D．find out
39．A．However B．Anyway C．Instead D．Perhaps
40．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
41．A．worried B．repeated C．agreed D．continued
42．A．happily B．especially C．suddenly D．exactly
43．A．advice B．notices C．messages D．information
44．A．explained B．realized C．forgot D．warned
45．A．though B．because C．until D．unless
46．A．environment B．accident C．weather D．situation
47．A．sad B．calm C．excited D．satisfied
48．A．invited B．introduced C．greeted D．reported
49．A．dance B．music C．travelling D．reading
50．A．afraid B．careful C．bored D．proud
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。根据短文内容，用恰当的单词或单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
blow but luck anyone instead of
There was once a young man who always saw the bad side of things. One day, he and his friend went on a trip to an island. The wind 51 their boat away. They called for help, but it would be at least a couple of hours before 52 would find them. As they waited, the young man complained (抱怨) about the heat and the bad 53 they were having.
When he reached for their water bottle, he said, “Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!” “ 54 it is half full too.” said his friend.
The young man looked at his friend seriously. Then a smile slowly appeared on his face. “You’re right! Being negative doesn’t help.”
If you see the bottle half full 55 half empty, things will be better.
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Dear Rui,
You may feel uncomfortable when you don’t like a gift, especially if your friend asks about it. It’s normal to have these feelings being your 56 (年龄). You don’t want to hurt her feeling. Meanwhile, you don’t want to lie, 57 (也).
One really good way to deal with this is to focus on 58 (不同) meanings behind the gifts. Your friend gave it to you because she values your friendship. 59 (尽管) you don’t like the gift, you can also say, “It is so kind of you to think of me.”
If your friend asks why you never use the gift, you can give a 60 (礼貌) and honest reason. For example, if it’s a T-shirt and you don’t really like its style, you could say, “I don’t usually wear T-shirts that often. I 61 (更喜欢) to dress up more formally for most times.” This won’t hurt her feeling.
In the 62 (未来), you may meet similar situations. You can try talking about the things you like 63 (在……之前) your birthday. This way, your friends can 64 (买) something that suits you better.
Remember, gifts are about kindness, not just the gift 65 (它自己). Your friends want to make you happy, and you can also help make it a good experience for everyone.
Yours,
Pat
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中单词的正确形式。
In Shanghai, ride-hailing (网约车) drivers are drawing attention for their language skills. Many can speak more than four languages, making it 66 (easy) for foreigners to travel around than before.
These drivers learn words and 67 (express) for daily use. Through study, they master plenty of languages by 68 (they) to communicate smoothly with passengers from other countries, making conversations more natural. This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also 69 (avoid) misunderstanding.
The ability to speak different languages is 70 (especial) useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest. Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs 71 (use) simple sentences. “My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well, 72 sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand.” said Wang Feng, a driver from Pudong, Shanghai.
This effort shows Shanghai’s openness as 73 international city. By building language bridges, drivers not only provide a well-liked service but also make visitors feel welcome, helping the city connect with the world 74 a friendly way. 75 important to master a foreign language is!
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分20分)
76．在学习英语的过程中，我们难免会遇到各种各样的问题，学着解决这些问题是提高学习效率的关键。请你根据以下内容提示，结合自己的经历，写一篇英语短文。
内容提示：
1. What problems did you have in learning English
2. How did you solve the problems
3. What have you learned from your experience
要求：
1. 短文必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥；
2. 语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3. 短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名)。若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr. Liu/ Ms. Wang/ Ma Li/ Wang Gang；
4. 词数：不少于70。
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浙江省绍兴市2026年中考英语一模考试模拟卷 答案
一、听力测试
1-10:CBBBB ABCBC
11-15:ACCAC
一、快速核对
二、阅读理解
16．A 17．A 18．B
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
第二节 任务型阅读
31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．Yes,I think I have a true friend.To be a true friend,I will be kind,listen,help, and accept my friends as they are.
一、快速核对
三、完形填空
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
第二节 词汇运用
A:51．blew 52．anyone 53．luck 54．But 55．instead of
B:56．age 57．either 58．different 59．Although 60．polite 61．prefer 62．future 63．before 64．buy 65．itself
一、快速核对
第三节 语法填空
66．easier 67．expressions 68．themselves 69．avoids 70．especially 71．using 72．but 73．an 74．in 75．How
第四部分语言运用浙江省绍兴市 2026 年中考一模考试模拟卷
英语·答题卡
姓名：______________________________________
准考证号 条 码 粘 贴 处
缺考标记 注意事项
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。
考生禁止填涂 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。
缺考标记！只能 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。
由监考老师负 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。
责用黑色字迹 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。
的签字笔填涂。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×]
选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂)
第一部分（听力）(第 1-5 每小题 1分，6-15每小题 1.5分，共 20分)
1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
第二部分（阅读理解）(共 20小题，每小题 2分，满分 40分)
16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
35.______________________________________________________
第三部分 第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1分，满分 15 分)
36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 46.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 47.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 48.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 49.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 50.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ]
请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！
非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答)
第二节 词汇运用(共 15小题，每小题 1分，满分 15分)
A:51.___________ 52. ____________ 53. ____________ 54 ____________ 55. ____________
B:56.___________ 57. ____________ 58. ____________ 59 ____________ 60. ____________
61.___________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64 ____________ 65. ____________
第三节 语法填空(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
66.___________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69 ____________ 70. ____________
71.___________ 72. ____________ 73. ____________ 74 ____________ 75. ____________
第四部分语言运用 (共一节，满分 20 分)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！浙江省绍兴市2026年中考一模考试模拟卷
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75 [2025年浙江省最新中考题型]
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B B B B A B C B C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C A C A A B D A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C C A B B C A B D
题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C B D A C C A D B B
题号 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C A C B D
1．C
【原文】M: Why are you looking so sleepy
W: I didn’t sleep well because there was very loud music from my next door last night.
2．B
【原文】A: When do you usually go to the gym, Kate
B: Every Monday and Friday afternoon. What about you
A: Every weekday. I enjoy the time there.
3．B
【原文】W: Would you like to attend the party tonight, Nick
M: Thanks for inviting me, but I have to go home to study now. I have an exam tomorrow.
4．B
【原文】W: There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today
M: Not today. It is open every morning except Monday.
5．B
【原文】M: Helen, have you told Jim about our travel plan
W: Yes. I sent him an email.
6．A 7．B
【原文】A: Hi, Mary. I’ve just come back from Beijing. I learned Chinese there for two months. Have you ever visited Beijing
B: Yes, I went there on holiday last year and visited my Chinese friends. Did you try any delicious food
A: Of course. I love Beijing Roast Duck. But what interests me most is Beijing Opera and Chinese paintings. What about you
B: The Spring Festival. It was unforgettable.
8．C 9．B 10．C
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from our school newspaper. I am doing a survey. May I ask you several questions
M: Sure.
W: Thank you. Earth Day is coming. What are you going to do for it
M: I’m going to join in a tree planting activity which will be held by my class.
W: Sounds good. Could you please tell me more about it
M: Of course. On Earth Day, we’ll go to the river sides and plant trees.
W: How many trees are you going to plant along the river sides
M: About fifty. We have planted along the sides of the river for three years. We have planted more than three hundred trees by now.
W: Cool. You have done a good job in protecting the earth.
M: Thank you.
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C
【原文】
This is Jim Smith from Daily Radio on FM! Now let’s listen to a passage called Easy Steps to Healthy Living, from Jenny. Step one, start the day with a good breakfast. For example, bread with fruit and milk. Yes, a healthy breakfast to start a wonderful day. Step two, take exercise! Don’t sit at your desk in school all day. You’d better go for a walk at break time! Step three, eat a lot of fruit and vegetables! You can put fruit like apples and oranges in salads. And then, step four, eat a healthy diet and don’t eat too much junk food. Now finally, the last step, have enough sleep. Sleep at least eight hours every day. Enough sleep helps you work better all day.
Well, that’s all.
16．A 17．A 18．B
本文主要讲述了小企鹅Penny在寒冷早晨帮助小鸟Bella找到回家的路并收获友谊的故事。
16．细节理解题。根据“The bird, Bella, had fallen from her nest and couldn’t find her way back. She felt cold and scared.”可知，Bella从巢中掉落且找不到回家的路，所以感到又冷又害怕。故选A。
17．词句猜测题。根据“Penny…She carefully picked Bella up and held her under her wing to keep her warm.”可知，Penny小心翼翼地把Bella叼起来，把它护在翅膀下保暖，所以这里的“her”指的是Penny。故选A。
18．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Penny帮助Bella回家，之后和Bella一家成为朋友，收获了友谊和快乐，告诉我们帮助别人能带来友谊和快乐。故选B。
19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C
本文主要讲述了在印度，赤陶土被用于帮助人们在没有空调的情况下降温，以及其在建筑设计和生活用品中的应用。
19．细节理解题。根据“Its CoolAnt project adds a terracotta ‘skin’ to buildings. The skin helps moisture (潮气) and heat move between indoor and outdoor spaces. ‘We’ve seen temperature drops of six to eight degrees Celsius (摄氏度) across more than 30 sites in India,’ says Monish Siripurapu, the company’s founder (创办人).”可知，Ant Studio的赤陶土“皮肤”让室内外潮气和热量移动，使室内温度下降，湿度也会相应变化，即温度降低，湿度也会降低。选项D的图表能正确展示温度 (T) 和湿度 (H) 的变化。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据“Back in the Bronze Age (青铜器时代), the Harappan people used terracotta pots to store water.”可知，赤陶土历史悠久，即age-old；根据“The material is quite affordable, with each pot costing only one U.S. dollar.”可知，赤陶土价格便宜，即inexpensive；根据“We could all stay cool without using lots of energy.”可知，赤陶土能节能，即energy-saving。故选A。
21．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了赤陶土帮助解决降温问题且不需要太多能源，如赤陶土罐冷却水、建筑设计中用赤陶土控制室内温度、赤陶土冰箱不用电就能保鲜食物等。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Many researchers see terracotta as a game changer for our warming planet. This invention could help people live better lives and make our planet cooler and more sustainable. As word spreads, the material may become more widely used. We could all stay cool without using lots of energy.”可知，作者暗示赤陶土有望减缓全球变暖，印度以外的人也会用赤陶土来降温，②③正确。故选C。
23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B
本文讲述了一位深爱女儿的国王，试图用昂贵礼物（马、华服、宫殿）换取她的快乐，但均遭拒绝。最终，女儿通过一次简单的河边钓鱼体验，找到了真正的幸福，并向父亲揭示了“快乐并非源于昂贵之物，而是来自最简单的喜悦”的道理。
23．细节理解题。根据“He bought her a fine horse, but she didn’t like to ride. He bought her beautiful and expensive clothes, but Araminta said that they made her neck uncomfortable. He bought a beautiful palace in the mountains to be their summer home, but Araminta thought the empty stone hall was so cold and she felt lonely.”可知，国王给Araminta买礼物想让她高兴。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“He bought her a fine horse,”“He bought her beautiful and expensive clothes,”及“He bought a beautiful palace in the mountains to be their summer home,”可知，是描述了国王的一系列相似行为：买马、买衣服、买宫殿，来展示国王的努力。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据“‘But I don’t understand,’ he said. ‘How could a fishing rod make you so happy ’”可知，国王对Araminta要一根钓竿感到很困惑。故选B。
26．主旨大意题。根据“Happiness doesn’t always come from expensive things. Sometimes, it’s the simplest joys that make us truly happy.”可知，本文强调了简单快乐的价值。故选B。
27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D
本文是记叙文。主要讲述作者长途乘车时身体不适，一位陌生男子主动提供瓶装水帮助，数月后重逢，作者受此影响养成旅行时携带额外物资帮助他人的习惯，以此传递善意的故事。
27．细节理解题。根据“he returned with an unopened bottle of water. I gratefully accepted the water”可知，男子通过给作者一瓶未开封的水提供帮助。故选C。
28．词句猜测题。根据“I didn’t want to bring trouble to others”可知，作者不想麻烦别人，所以拒绝帮助时应是感到“不好意思的”，“embarrassed”与“shy”意思最接近。故选A。
29．词句猜测题。根据“I was really thirsty”可知，作者当时非常口渴，身体的不适让她无法再顾及面子，不得不接受男子的水，即“别无选择只能接受水”。故选B。
30．最佳标题题。文章围绕陌生男子对作者的善意帮助展开，后续作者传递善意也是源于这次经历，核心是“陌生人的善举”，“The Act of Kindness from a Stranger”最适合作为标题。故选D。
31．B 32．E 33．D 34．C 35．Yes,I think I have a true friend.To be a true friend,I will be kind,listen,help, and accept my friends as they are.
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从相处感受、困境陪伴、背后言行、相处方式等方面判断朋友是否为真朋友的方法。
31．根据段落内容“当你和朋友在一起时能否做自己”可知，核心围绕“和朋友相处时的感受”。选项B“想想你和朋友在一起时的感受”与段落主题直接匹配，故选B。
32．段落强调“困难时期能检验真朋友”，关键词为“hard times”和“true friend stays”。选项E“当你需要帮助时，真正的朋友无论如何都会在你身边.”体现了朋友在困境中的支持，与段落内容吻合，故选E。
33．段落讨论“观察朋友在背后是否说坏话”，核心是朋友在“不被察觉时的行为”。选项D“观察朋友在不知道你在身边时的行为”与“背后言行”的语境一致，故选D。
34．段落指出“只要求你按他/她的方式做事的朋友可能在利用你”，关键词为“do what he or she says”。选项C“小心那些希望你一切按他/她的方式做的人”直接对应段落核心，故选C。
35．开放性试题。合理作答。参考答案：Yes,I think I have a true friend.To be a true friend,I will be kind,listen,help, and accept my friends as they are.（答案不唯，一合理即可）
36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．C 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
本文讲述作者在庭院拍卖会花30美元买了一把小提琴，本想在网上卖个好价钱，结果没查到价格就以40美元卖给了一位老人。后来发现同款小提琴售价很高而懊恼，但之后老人因作者的慷慨对音乐的热爱更强烈且去教孩子们拉小提琴，这让作者明白有时真正的价值在于帮助他人 。
36．我总是期望找到一些我可以在网上出售并能获得丰厚利润的东西。
hate讨厌；regret后悔；expect期望；refuse拒绝。根据“I always...to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润).”可知，作者去庭院拍卖会的目的是期望找到能在网上卖的东西盈利，expect to do sth. 表示“期望做某事”，故选C。
37．我立刻买了下来，却不知道它的真正价值。
size尺寸；value价值；quality质量；meaning意义。根据“I bought it right away without knowing its real...”可知，作者没了解小提琴真正价值就买了，故选B。
38．我打电话给我的朋友里克，让他在网上快速搜索一下这样一件乐器要多少钱。
care about关心；think about考虑；pick out挑选出；find out查明，弄清楚。根据“I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to...how much such an instrument would cost.”可知，作者让朋友在网上搜索弄清楚这种小提琴的价格，故选D。
39．然而，里克说没有列出像那样的小提琴。
However然而；Anyway无论如何；Instead相反；Perhaps也许。根据“Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed.”可知，前文作者让朋友搜索价格，后文说没找到类似的小提琴，可知这里是转折关系，故选A。
40．挂了电话后，我开始担心：也许根本没有人会买这把小提琴。
somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“I began to worry: Maybe...would buy the violin at all.”可知，作者担心没人会买这把小提琴，故选C。
41．我同意了，把小提琴递给了他。
worried担心；repeated重复；agreed同意；continued继续。根据“handed him the violin”可知，作者同意把小提琴卖给老人，故选C。
42．我高兴地回到家。
happily高兴地；especially尤其；suddenly突然；exactly确切地。根据“I returned home...”可知，作者以40美元卖掉30美元买的小提琴，推测他此时是高兴的，故选A。
43．然后我坐在电脑前，搜索有关二手小提琴的信息。
advice建议；notices通知；messages消息；information信息。根据“searched for...about second-hand violins”可知，作者在网上搜索二手小提琴的信息，故选D。
44．我意识到里克没有仔细检查。
explained解释；realized意识到；forgot忘记；warned警告。根据“I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I...Rick hadn’t checked carefully.”可知，作者看到价格后意识到朋友没仔细检查，故选B。
45．我感觉很糟糕，因为我低价卖掉了小提琴。
though尽管；because因为；until直到；unless除非。根据“I felt awful...I had sold the violin at a low price.”可知，作者感觉糟糕的原因是低价卖了小提琴，故选B。
46．我决定把它买回来，但里克说天气很快会变差。
environment环境；accident事故；weather天气；situation情况。根据“it suddenly began to rain heavily”可知，里克说的是天气会变差，故选C。
47．我很伤心，觉得自己损失了很多钱。
sad伤心的；calm平静的；excited兴奋的；satisfied满意的。根据“feeling I lost a lot of money”可知，作者此时很伤心，故选A。
48．有一天，当我在街上走的时候，一位老人跟我打招呼。
invited邀请；introduced介绍；greeted打招呼；reported报道。根据“Good morning!”可知，老人跟作者打招呼，故选C。
49．因为你的慷慨，我对音乐的热爱更强烈了。
dance舞蹈；music音乐；travelling旅行；reading阅读。根据“Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin”可知，老人说的是对音乐的热爱，故选B。
50．听到他的话，我为我那天的决定感到骄傲。
afraid害怕的；careful小心的；bored无聊的；proud骄傲的。根据“Sometimes, the real value is in helping others.”可知，作者此时为自己的决定感到骄傲，be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”，故选D。
51．blew 52．anyone 53．luck 54．But 55．instead of
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个总是看到事物消极面的年轻人通过与朋友的对话学会积极思考的故事。
51．风把他们的船吹走了。根据“The wind...their boat away.”和备选词汇可知，此处指风吹走了船，动词blow“吹”符合语境，全文用一般过去时讲述故事，此处应用过去式blew。故填blew。
52．他们大声呼救，但至少还要几个小时才会有人发现他们。根据“it would be at least a couple of hours before...would find them.”和备选词汇可知，此处指在任何人发现他们之前至少还要几个小时，不定代词anyone“任何人”符合语境。故填anyone。
53．年轻人抱怨炎热和他们正在经历的坏运气。根据上文“The wind blew their boat away.”和“bad”可知，他们的船被风吹走了，年轻人认为这是坏运气，不可数名词luck“运气”符合语境。故填luck。
54．“但它也是半满的。”他的朋友说。“half full”与上文“half empty”表示相反的意思，此处应用转折连词but“但是”，句首单词首字母应大写。故填But。
55．如果你看到瓶子是半满而不是半空的，事情会更好。根据“see the bottle half full...half empty”和备选词汇可知，重点在“half full”，应该要看到“半满”而不是“半空”，介词短语instead of“而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。
56．age 57．either 58．different 59．Although 60．polite 61．prefer 62．future 63．before 64．buy 65．itself
本文是一封写给Rui的信，主要讲述了收到不喜欢的礼物时的应对方法，包括关注礼物背后意义、礼貌诚实回应、提前告知喜好等，强调礼物重在善意而非礼物本身。
56．在你这个年龄有这些感觉是正常的。根据汉语提示可知，“年龄”常见英文表达为“age”，空前有形容词性物主代词“your”，此处填名词原形age，符合语境。故填age。
57．同时，你也不想撒谎。根据汉语提示可知，在否定句中表示“也”，常用“either”，此句为否定句，故填either。
58．处理这种情况的一个很好的方法是关注礼物背后不同的意义。根据汉语提示可知，“不同的”，形容词，英文是“different”，用来修饰名词“meanings”，故填different。
59．尽管你不喜欢这个礼物，你也可以说：“你能想到我真是太好了。”根据汉语提示可知，“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，英文为“although”，句首单词首字母大写，故填Although。
60．如果你的朋友问你为什么从不用这个礼物，你可以给出一个礼貌而诚实的理由。根据汉语提示可知，“礼貌的”，形容词，英文是“polite”，用来修饰名词“reason”，故填polite。
61．我大多数时候更喜欢穿着更正式些。根据汉语提示可知，“更喜欢”，动词，英文是“prefer”，“prefer to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“更喜欢做某事”，且句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I ，动词用原形，故填prefer。
62．在未来，你可能会遇到类似的情况。根据汉语提示可知，“在未来”，常见表达为“in the future”，故填future。
63．你可以试着在生日前谈谈你喜欢的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“在……之前” ，介词，英文是“before”，故填before。
64．这样，你的朋友可以买更适合你的东西。根据汉语提示可知，“买”，动词，英文是“buy”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，故填buy。
65．记住，礼物关乎善意，而不仅仅是礼物本身。根据汉语提示可知，“它自己”，反身代词，指代“the gift”，英文是“itself”，故填itself。
66．easier 67．expressions 68．themselves 69．avoids 70．especially 71．using 72．but 73．an 74．in 75．How
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海网约车司机通过自学掌握多语种技能，为外国乘客提供便利服务，体现城市开放包容的形象。
66．许多人会说四种以上的语言，这使得外国人比以前更容易四处旅行。根据空格后“than before”，结合所给词可知，easy“容易的”，形容词，此处应填入其比较级形式easier，意为“更容易的”，指使得外国人比以前更容易四处旅行。故填easier。
67．这些司机学习日常使用的单词和表达。分析句子“These drivers learn words and…for daily use.”，结合所给词可知，express“表达”，动词，此处应填入expressions，复数名词，与空格前“words”并列，作宾语。故填expressions。
68．通过学习，他们自己掌握了大量的语言，以便与来自其他国家的乘客顺利交流，使对话更加自然。根据“they master plenty of languages by…”，结合所给词可知，they“他们”，主格人称代词，此处应填入其反身代词themselves，by themselves“通过他们自己”，指的是他们自己掌握了大量的语言。故填themselves。
69．这不仅有助于乘客感到更舒适，还能避免误解。分析句子“This not only helps passengers feel more comfortable but also….misunderstanding.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，且主语“This”是单数，结合所给词，此处应填入avoid的三单形式avoids，与“helps”作并列谓语。故填avoids。
70．说不同语言的能力在繁忙的地方特别有用，如机场或名胜古迹。分析句子“The ability to speak different languages is…useful at busy places like the airport or places of interest.”，结合所给词可知，especial“特别的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式especially，修饰形容词useful，意为“特别地”，指说不同语言的能力在繁忙的地方特别有用。故填especially。
71．司机可以解释交通规则，推荐受欢迎的餐馆，或者用简单的句子分享当地的风俗。分析句子“Drivers can explain traffic rules, suggest popular restaurants, or share local customs…simple sentences.”，结合所给词可知，use“使用”，动词，此处应填入其动名词形式using，作方式状语，指用简单的句子分享当地的风俗。故填using。
72．“我简单的语言通常足以让旅行顺利进行，但有时我仍然必须使用翻译应用程序来满足其他难以理解的需求。”来自上海浦东的司机王峰说。分析句子“My simple language is often enough to make a trip go well,…sometimes I still have to use translation apps to meet other needs which are difficult to understand.”可知，空格前后构成转折关系，所以此处应填入but，并列连词，表转折，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。
73．这种努力显示了上海作为一个国际城市的开放性。根据空格后“international city”可知，此处泛指一个国际城市，且international是以元音音素开头，此处应填入不定冠词an，表泛指。故填an。
74．通过建立语言桥梁，司机不仅提供了受欢迎的服务，还让游客感到受欢迎，有助于城市以友好的方式与世界联系。根据“helping the city connect with the world…a friendly way”可知，此处应填入in，方式介词，意为“通过，以”，指有助于城市以友好的方式与世界联系。故填in。
75．掌握一门外语是多么重要啊！分析句子“…important to master a foreign language is!”可知，该句是感叹句，且空格后“important”是形容词，所以此处应用how引导感叹句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填How。
76．
例文：
When learning English, I once faced several problems. Vocabulary was a big headache for me. I often forgot new words quickly. Also, I was afraid to speak English in class, worried about making mistakes.
To solve these, I made word cards and reviewed them every day. This helped me remember more words. For speaking, I practiced with my friend Ma Li after class. We took turns asking and answering questions.
From this experience, I’ve learned that facing problems bravely and finding ways to solve them is important. With effort and proper methods, we can improve our English learning efficiency.
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，讲述了自己学习英语过程中遇到的问题及解决方法；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容提示”中的三个要点，即学习英语遇到的问题、解决方法以及从经历中学到的东西，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。通过描述自己在学习英语过程中遇到的问题来引出下文；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。详细描述自己如何解决这些学习英语过程中遇到的问题；
第三步，书写结语。总结从这次经历中学到的东西。
[亮点词汇]
①face problems 面对问题
②a big headache 令人头疼的事
③be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事
④make mistakes 犯错误
[高分句型]
①When learning English, I once faced several problems.（现在分词作状语）
②From this experience, I’ve learned that facing problems bravely and finding ways to solve them is important.（宾语从句）
