《创新课堂》Unit 4 Body Language 单元质量检测（四） 课件 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 《创新课堂》Unit 4 Body Language 单元质量检测（四） 课件 高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版） |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-05 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共101张PPT)
单元质量检测（四） BODY LANGUAGE
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing？（ ）
A. Booking two tickets.
B. Taking a class.
C. Checking his baggage.
2. Where are the woman and Mike going during the vacation？（ ）
A. To London. B. To Boston. C. To Beijing.
√
√
3. Why is it a pity for the man？（ ）
A. He missed the news on TV.
B. He can’t travel to the South.
C. He can’t visit his friends.
4. What does the man mean？（ ）
A. He wants the fish and a side salad.
B. The fried fish is his favourite.
C. He isn’t very hungry.
√
√
5. What are the speakers talking about？（ ）
A. A hospital. B. A city. C. A river.
√
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s plan？（ ）
A. To take a dress design course.
B. To watch a football game.
C. To take a trip to London.
7. Who is going to pick the man up？（ ）
A. The woman’s son.
B. The woman’s brother.
C. The woman.
√
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is wrong with the woman？（ ）
A. She has a stomachache.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a bad cold.
9. What does the man want to do for the woman？（ ）
A. Buy her some medicine.
B. Give her a ride home.
C. Help with her homework.
√
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do tonight？（ ）
A. She went to the movies.
B. She attended a party.
C. She visited her friends.
11. How does the man feel？（ ）
A. Surprised.
B. Disappointed.
C. Angry.
√
√
12. What did the woman forget to do？（ ）
A. To call her father.
B. To ask for permission.
C. To review the rules.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which law is the same in both of the speakers’ countries？（ ）
A. The law about drinking.
B. The law about smoking.
C. The law about teen health.
14. What does the man think of the traffic rules in England？（ ）
A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Helpful.
15. How many laws are mentioned in the conversation？（ ）
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
√
√
√
16. What is the last law that the woman mentioned？（ ）
A. Not damaging the litter bins.
B. Leaving litter once a week.
C. Not leaving litter in public places.
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following do most English people today prefer for
breakfast？（ ）
A. Hot or cold grain.
B. Baked beans.
C. Mushrooms.
√
18. What is the usual time for lunch in England？（ ）
A. From 11：30 to 1：00.
B. From 12：00 to 1：30.
C. From 11：30 to 1：30.
19. Where do English people usually put their fish and chips？（ ）
A. In a plastic bag.
B. In a paper box.
C. In a piece of paper.
√
√
20. Which of the following is the old-fashioned meaning of “tea”？
（ ）
A. A time to snack.
B. The last main meal of a day.
C. A time to have tiny cakes and sweets.
√
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Are there train tickets to London on 1 September？ I’d like two
tickets for the first-class cabin.
W：Let me check. Yes， there are.
（Text 2）
M：I’ll leave for London next Monday， and then I’ll fly to Boston
from there. Do you have any vacation plans， Michelle？
W：Mike and I will travel to Beijing to see my parents for the Spring
Festival.
（Text 3）
W：Have you seen the news on TV that there’s been serious flooding in
the South？
M：Yes， I have. My friends and I have got to cancel our travel plans.
W：What a pity！ I know you’ve been looking forward to it for months.
（Text 4）
W：Are you ready to place your order？
M：I haven’t decided yet. Can you give me some advice？
W：Sure！ Our special today is the fried fish with rice.
M：The fish sounds nice. Can I get that with a side salad？
（Text 5）
W：Is the River Thames still polluted？
M：It certainly used to be. I remember it used to smell awful， and if you
fell in， you had to be taken to hospital.
W：That sounds terrible！
M：But in the 1960s， they cleaned it up， and in fact it’s now one of
the cleanest city rivers in the UK.
（Text 6）
W：Hello， Jack！ It’s Emily.
M：Hi， Emily！ How has your dress designing been going in London？
W：Pretty good. And how was your football game in Paris？
M：It was great. We won — and I was named the best player of the
game.
W：Congratulations！ You’re always the best.
M：Thanks. Oh， did I tell you about my trip to London？
W：Yes. When are you coming？
M：I will be arriving at around 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
W：Oh， dear. I can’t meet you at the airport because I have an
appointment with my son’s headmaster then， but I can ask my brother
Bob to pick you up.
M：That’s good. Thanks a lot！
（Text 7）
W：I am sorry， but I cannot stay for the rest of class today.
M：Why do you need to leave early？
W：I don’t feel so good.
M：What seems to be the matter？
W：I feel sick to my stomach.
M：Perhaps you should get checked out at the Student Health Center
before you go home.
W：I have some medicine at home that I could take.
M：Would you like me to give you a ride， or would you like someone to
go with you？
W：Thank you， but the bus stop is right beside my house.
M：I hope that you feel better soon. E-mail me if you have any questions.
Make sure you check the website for your homework.
（Text 8）
M：Do you realise what time it is？ I’ve already finished a whole
movie.
W：I’m sorry； I didn’t realise that it was so late. We were enjoying
ourselves at the party and ... and I forgot the time.
M：Do you honestly believe that is a good excuse？
W：Not really. I’m telling the truth. I think most of my friends got
home late tonight.
M：Haven’t I asked you to call if you’re going to be home late？
W：Yeah， you did. I just forgot to call.
M：That’s beside the point. You still should have called.
W：You’re right. I’m sorry.
M：Next time you come in late without calling， don’t even bother
coming home.
W：You would really make me spend the night outside？
M：Yes. Maybe then you’ll figure out how to follow the rules.
W：Dad， I promise this won’t happen again.
（Text 9）
W：Welcome to England， and I hope your visit here will be a pleasant
one. I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
M：Thanks.
W：UK drinking law forbids people under the age of 18 from buying
alcohol， as well as friends from buying it for them.
M：Ah， yes. It’s the same in our country. What about smoking？
W：It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you’re under 16.
M：That’s a good law. Most countries have many teens that smoke.
W：Yes， it has actually become a serious social problem for us here.
Okay， the biggest thing you’ll need to watch out for is our traffic， as
it’s quite different from that in other countries. You should be careful
when crossing the road， as the traffic moves on the left side of the road
here. Always use the crossing for walking.
M：Yes， it’s really unique！
W：And don’t take any chances when crossing the road. I think the last
thing you should be aware of is littering. It is against the law to throw
away rubbish on the streets or in other public places. Whenever you have
something to throw away， just put it in one of the litter bins along the
road， or just put it in your pocket and throw it away at home.
M：Thanks so much for telling me all this.
（Text 10）
Hello， everyone. Today， I’m going to share with you a little
about the kinds of foods that English people eat.
A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs， fried bread，
mushrooms， bacon， tomatoes and baked beans， but most English
people today prefer a breakfast of hot or cold grain， juice， and a warm
drink of either tea or coffee.
The English lunch is normally eaten between 12：00 noon and 1：30
pm， and most often consists of a sandwich. Along with the sandwich，
an English person might have a bag of potato chips， fruit or biscuits. A
glass of beer might also be added to lunch if the person eats in one of the
many pubs； otherwise， a tea or coffee. Fish and chips， often wrapped
in a piece of paper， are still a favourite among English diners.
The afternoon tea is simply a time to snack on a bag of potato chips or
a few biscuits， and drink a quick cup of tea or coffee. Tiny cakes and
sweets are often eaten as well. Tea is also an old-fashioned term for
dinner； some English people still say “tea” when they mean the last
main meal of the day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Pet parents — cats and dogs under 20 pounds — can travel on Capitol
Corridor for $30 one-way！ If your furry family member fits the bill，
take them on your next adventure. Check out the information below and
how to book your next trip. Our check-in process is simple， making
traveling with your four-legged friend easy and enjoyable.
What to Know
As you plan your next train trip with your pet， note that we welcome
a maximum （最大） of 6 pets per train. Booking needs to happen in
advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer. Pets cannot
be booked with multi-ride tickets， bus connections or unaccompanied
minors （未成年人）.
When at the station， your pet must always travel in a carrier，
which counts as one piece of carry-on baggage， and the combined weight
of your pet and carrier is 20 pounds. While aboard trains， it must be able
to sit， lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of
the carrier. It is not permitted in the Café， or Quiet Cars.
How to Book
Select your trip on the booking machine.
Add your travel details and proceed until you see the option to
customize （定制） your trip.
Add a pet to your booking for $30.
Contact 800-USA-RAIL if you need to change your reservation.
The Rules
Your pet must be at least eight weeks old and be unsmelly，
harmless， not disruptive， and require no attention during travel.
You confirm that your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and accept
responsibility for your pet by signing the pet release document at check-in.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了携带宠物乘坐火车
的一些相关政策和要求。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了携带宠物乘坐火车
的一些相关政策和要求。
21. How much does a pet owner have to pay for the pet for a round-trip？
（ ）
A. $15. B. $30.
C. $45. D. $60.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，体重在20磅以下的
猫和狗乘坐火车单程需要支付30美元，那么往返则需要支付60美元。
√
22. What does a pet owner need to do if he/she is to take a cat on board？
（ ）
A. Book ahead of schedule.
B. Take a carrier weighing 20 pounds.
C. Buy a multi-ride ticket.
D. Contact 800-USA-RAIL first.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Booking needs to
happen ...is allowed per customer.可知，携带宠物乘坐火车需要提前
预订。
√
23. What are pets allowed to do？（ ）
A. Eat in the Café. B. Sleep in Quiet Cars.
C. Travel in a carrier. D. Lie behind the door.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When at the station ... one
piece of carry-on baggage可知，宠物必须待在笼子里。
√
B
It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the
weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr
Johnson’s famous comment that “When two Englishmen meet， their
first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate
now as it was over two hundred years ago， most commentators （评论
员） fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English
weather-speak.
Bill Bryson， for example， concludes that， as the English weather
is not at all exciting， the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He
argues that “To an outsider， the most striking thing about the English
weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply， the reason is that
the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British
Isles.
Jeremy Paxman， however， disagrees with Bryson， arguing that
the English weather is by nature attractive.“Bryson is wrong，” he
says， “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do
with the natural phenomena.The interest is less in the phenomena
themselves， but in uncertainty.” According to him， the weather in
England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well
as the outsider.
Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the
weather-speak among the English.Both commentators， somehow， are
missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the
weather at all.English weather-speak is a system of signs， which is
developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually
talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-
speak are not requests for weather data.Rather， they are routine
greetings， conversation starters or the blank “fillers”.In other words，
English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。由于英格兰的天气是多变的，所以
英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过
的了，文章就此从不同的角度进行了解释。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。由于英格兰的天气是多变的，所以
英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过
的了，文章就此从不同的角度进行了解释。
24. Why does the author mention Dr Johnson’s comment？（ ）
A. To show most commentators agree with Dr Johnson.
B. To show Dr Johnson is famous for his weather observation.
C. To show the comment was accurate two hundred years ago.
D. To show English conversations usually start with the weather.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推知，作者提到Dr
Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始。
√
25. What does the underlined word “obsession” in paragraph 2 most
probably refer to？（ ）
A. A social trend.
B. An emotional state.
C. A historical concept.
D. An unknown phenomenon.
√
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，那些不常见、难
以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的。由此可知， 英国的
天气根本不令人兴奋， 随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。
obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”，因此它是一种情
绪状态。
26. According to the passage， Jeremy Paxman believes that .
（ ）
A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather
B. there is nothing special about the English weather
C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles
D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知，他反
驳Bryson的观点，他认为英格兰的天气是多变而又不确定的，这个话
题吸引着英国人和外来者。
√
27. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage？（ ）
A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.
B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.
C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.
D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.
解析： 目的意图题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要是解
释了英国人的weather-speak到底是关于什么的。
√
C
There are various ways to read body language so that you can
understand how someone is feeling.Reading emotional clues （线索） is
one of them.
Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most
cultures.Oftentimes， crying is considered a sign of sadness， but crying
can also be an expression of happiness.Crying can also come about
through laughter and humour.Thus， when judging crying， you’ll need
to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying.Crying can
also be forced in order to gain sympathy or cheat others.This practice is
known as “crocodile tears”， an expression that draws on the wrong
idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey （猎物）.
Signs of threat include v-shaped eyebrows， wide eyes， and an open
or down-turned mouth.In a similar way， an arm tightly crossed over the
other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off
to you.
When people show anxiety， they display increased facial
movements， and their mouth stretches into a thin line.Individuals who
are anxious may also play with their hands， unable to keep them in one
spot.Anxiety can also be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously
（无意识地） tap their feet or have nervous legs.
Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them
away.If someone looks down at the floor a lot， they are probably shy，
afraid， or embarrassed.People also tend to look down when they are
upset， or trying to hide something emotional.People often think and feel
unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.
There are also some signs of pride.People show pride by displaying a
small smile， holding their head backwards， and putting their hands on
their hips.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们怎样根据肢体
语言来解读情绪。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们怎样根据肢体
语言来解读情绪。
28. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”？（ ）
A. When he is sad.
B. When he cheats others.
C. When he supports others.
D. When he is angry.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Crying can also be forced in
order to gain sympathy or cheat others.This practice is known as
“crocodile tears”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人博取同情或欺
骗别人时有意表现出来的眼泪。
√
29. What might a man do when angry？（ ）
A. Shape his eyebrows into a “w”.
B. Sigh heavily.
C. Cross his arms tightly.
D. Open his eyes wide.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的an arm tightly crossed over the
other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off
to you可知，双臂交叉是生气的表现。
√
30. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text？（ ）
A. Most of them show negative feelings.
B. They usually express positive emotions.
C. They can be controlled well by humans.
D. They are good for people’s health.
解析： 推理判断题。文中提到的哭、威胁、生气、焦虑、尴尬都
属于消极情绪，只有骄傲属于积极情绪。
√
31. What is the best title for the passage？（ ）
A. How to Use Body Language
B. How to Read Emotional Clues
C. What Expressive Emotions Do We Have？
D. What Is Body Language？
解析： 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人们怎样根据肢体语言来解
读情绪。因此B项为文章最佳标题。
√
D
Is boredom a thing of the past， like black-and-white television？
And， if so， is that a good thing？ Julie Robinson， a former teacher
who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools， thinks
that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children， and they are
losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective （沉思的）.
“We should not fear boredom，” said Julie Robinson.“Boredom
is valuable to children.Quiet， reflective time is just as important as
purposeful activity.”
Her opinion is that constant activity for a child， often the result of
the dreams of parents， will lead to concerned and worrying adult.The
traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the
development of their imagination.So anything that improves a greater
thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.
Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children
complain about being bored.They seek electronic devices （设备） to
play games at once.And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys
anymore with the impatient “Are we there yet？” because all kinds of
electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of
boredom.So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to
wander？
But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection.Adults need
that， too.On my train journey to work this morning， I couldn’t see a
single person who wasn’t using an electronic device.No one was simply
looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side.Not
time for quiet thinking， even in the quiet library.There were emails to
send， texts to read， and games to play.The wider world， seemingly，
didn’t exist.The mobile phone has changed many things about our
lives， and has developed an inability — among adults as well as
children — to live in the present.What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-
generational phenomenon： the fear of “inactivity”.And she is right.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来
避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们
在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来
避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们
在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
32. Why does Julie Robinson think boredom is useful？（ ）
A. Because it makes children find effective solutions to social problems.
B. Because it makes children improve the ability to learn knowledge.
C. Because it makes children have time to think and have their
imagination developed.
D. Because it makes children communicate more with their parents and
friends.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，Julie
Robinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且
发展他们的想象力。
33. Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last
paragraph？（ ）
A. Sending emails on a train.
B. Playing games with friends.
C. Planning constant activity for children.
D. Looking out of the window at the beautiful views.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“不活跃”现象指的是
人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，
所以会经常看手机，或者不间断地做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推
知，D项（望着窗外美丽的景色）被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。
34. Why did the author mention the train journey？（ ）
A. To show the trip on a quiet train was very boring.
B. To show the view of the countryside was beautiful.
C. To show people had too much work to do.
D. To show electronic devices influenced people’s lives greatly.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者提到了火车旅
行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。
√
35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the
passage？（ ）
A. Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days.
B. People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine.
C. Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults.
D. Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二、四段内容可知，人们没有给他们
的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。
√
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a few key tips that will help you effectively present your
work and your ideas in the professional world.
36. （ ）
Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do in
advance.Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a
whole that makes sense to your audience.Plus， knowing the material
backwards and forwards means that you can be quicker and more accurate
in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib （随口说出） or go
off script （脚本） in a personal and confident manner.
Practice with a friend
Along with the preparation for the presentation itself， it’s
important to practice what you’re going to say ahead of time， preferably
with another person who could give you feedback.Practicing in front of
somebody else， instead of just a mirror， will allow you to get an
objective perspective on your performance， while also giving you a bit of
an audience to work with.37.（ ）.
Breathe and relax
During the actual presentation， it is important to remember to
breathe and relax.This can be hard to remember when you’re in the
midst of what you’re doing in front of an audience， but breathing will
automatically slow you down and relax you during it.38.（ ）.I
would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slide point，
just to keep your timing right.
Control your body language
39. （ ）.When giving a presentation， just as important as
what you’re saying is how you say it.Project confidence by looking out
at people in the eyes and directing your presentation to the audience
instead of behind them.It can also be a helpful tip to have open and
inviting body language which can create a connection with the people
you’re presenting to.40.（ ）.
A. Organize your thoughts
B. For instance， a few hand gestures are of great help
C. Prepare properly
D. The most important thing is to have fun and try to show you are
listening
E. Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk and
comfortably support you， but also give constructive criticism
F. Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give
you a chance to gather your thoughts
G. Researchers say that the majority of communication is nonverbal， and
I tend to agree
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就在专业界如何高效地呈现你
的作品或思想提出了四个建议和具体的细节或方法。
36. C 根据下文的what you do in advance和Preparation可推断，作者
建议提前做适当的准备。故C项符合语境。
37. E 根据Practice with a friend可知，作者提议找朋友练习，E项提
议找有耐心，支持你同时又能提出建设性意见的人练习，符合语境。
38. F 根据Breathe and relax可推断，作者应该是针对“呼吸和放
松”提出具体的好处。F项提到给你机会集中思想，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就在专业界如何高效地呈现你
的作品或思想提出了四个建议和具体的细节或方法。
39. G 根据Control your body language可知，要掌控你的肢体语
言，G项作者引用证据说明掌控肢体语言的重要性，符合语境。
40. B 作者运用具体的例子说明上文的have open and inviting
body language，而B项中的hand gestures属于开放式的肢体语言，
符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful
language of all！ It speaks 41 than words.According to specialists，
our bodies send out more 42 than we realize.In fact， nonverbal
communication takes up about 50% of what we really 43 .And body
language is particularly important — when we attempt to communicate
across cultures.Indeed， what is called body language is so 44 a part
of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a
result of it.
45 ， different societies treat the distance between people
differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 46 contact
even with friends， and certainly not with strangers.People from Latin
American countries， 47 ， touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，
it’s possible that in conversation， it may look like a Latino is 48 a
Norwegian all over the room.The Latino， trying to express friendship，
will keep moving 49 .The Norwegian， very probably seeing this as
pushiness， will keep 50 — which the Latino will in return regard
as 51 .
Clearly， a great deal is going on when people 52 .And only a
part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from 53
cultures， there’s a strong possibility of 54 .But whatever the
situation， the best advice is to obey the golden rule： treat others as you
would like to be 55 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要
性，并且举例说明了不同社会对肢体语言的理解有时是不同的，所
以在跨文化交流时有时会有误解。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要
性，并且举例说明了不同社会对肢体语言的理解有时是不同的，所
以在跨文化交流时有时会有误解。
41. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder D. further
解析： 身势语比口语表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为
“声音更大”，即更有说服力。
42. A. sounds B. invitations
C. feelings D. messages
解析： 专家称，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的更多。
sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。
√
√
43. A. hope B. receive
C. discover D. mean
解析： 实际上，非语言交际占据了我们真正想表达的约50%的意
思。hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean意思是。
44. A. well B. far C. much D. long
解析： 身势语是我们（生活中）很大的一部分，但事实上常常被
我们忽视。
√
√
45. A. For example B. Thus
C. However D. In short
解析： 下文以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对
待距离的态度是不同的。
46. A. eye B. verbal
C. bodily D. telephone
解析： 北欧人通常不喜欢身体上的接触，即使是朋友间，更不用
说陌生人了。verbal言语的；bodily身体的。
√
√
47. A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way D. by all means
解析： 然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们的相互接触就很多。on the
other hand意为“然而，在另一方面”。
48. A. disturbing B. helping
C. guiding D. following
解析： follow意为“跟着……走”。
49. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
解析： 拉丁美洲人会靠近些以示友谊。
√
√
√
50. A. stepping forward B. going on
C. backing away D. coming out
解析： 挪威人会不断地后退。step forward前进；go on 继续；back
away后退；come out出来。
51. A. weakness B. carelessness
C. friendliness D. coldness
解析： 拉丁美洲人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱；
carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷淡。
√
√
52. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
解析： 很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。
53. A. different B. European
C. Latino D. rich
解析： 当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会
很大。
54. A. curiosity B. excitement
C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
解析： 参见上题解析。
√
√
√
55. A. noticed B. treated
C. respected D. pleased
解析：B 不管什么样的情况，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：
对待别人就像你希望被对待的那样。
√
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Your body language will give out a lot more
information.56. （base） on your body language it can be
seen whether you are self-confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a
quiet type and it 57. （help） give the impression of
whether you are speaking 58. （truthful） or not.Body
language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，
someone who 59. （take） his work seriously or who has a
sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time 60.
time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，
61. your answers won’t only be oral.
The committee will not only pay attention to 62. you
say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it
“clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 63.
（second）.Everybody 64. （use） body language， but it
takes place mostly at a subconscious （下意识的） level.Using body
language appropriately， you can definitely increase your chances of
65. （get） a job.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你的身体语言能给出许多信息。
56. Based 考查非谓语动词。it can be seen whether you are self-
confident为句子的主干，此处应用base的非谓语动词形式，和后面的
on your body language一起作状语。be based on意为“以……为基
础”。故填Based。
57. helps 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在
时，主语为it，故填helps。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你的身体语言能给出许多信息。
58. truthfully 考查词形转换。修饰动词speaking应用副词，故填
truthfully。
59. takes who 59. （take） his work seriously为定语从
句，修饰someone，设空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据or后面的定语
从句用一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时，故填takes。
60. to 考查固定搭配。from time to time为固定搭配，意为“有时；
不时”，故填to。
61. but 考查连词。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容在意思上存在转
折关系，故填but。
62. what 考查宾语从句。62. you say为宾语从句，设空
处引导宾语从句并且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填what。
63. seconds 考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填
seconds。
64. uses 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在
时，Everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。
65. getting 考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动词-ing形式，故填
getting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来
校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用
英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
（1）表达感谢；（2）通过讲座，师生了解了常用的肢体语言及
其含义。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Professor Smith，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Professor Smith，
My name is Li Hua.Representing our school， I’m writing to
convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body
language you gave us last week.
Through your lecture， we have learned that body language is one of
the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to
communication.For example， smiling is the most universal expression of
happiness.However， not all cultures greet people in the same way.
I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when we
communicate with people from other countries.
Thank you again for your wonderful lecture.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
One day， Andrew， a CEO of a big company， went to a pizza
restaurant for lunch.He ran into an old beggar at the counter， whose
smelly clothes made him annoyed.Andrew said some dirty and unfriendly
words to him， but the old beggar was not mad at it or didn’t feel
embarrassed.On the contrary， the old beggar sincerely apologized to
Andrew for his rudeness.Ignoring the kind apology，
Andrew was still angry about the unpleasant meeting.Andrew ordered a
pizza quickly and found a seat to sit on.To Andrew’s surprise， he found
the old beggar approached him and sat down in front of him.Andrew
disappointedly looked around， only to find the shop was so popular that
there was no empty chair except the opposite chair.It seemed that he had
to tolerate sharing the table with him.
After being aware of the situation， Andrew boiled with anger and
lowered his head to force himself to concentrate on his work.Soon the
waitress walked towards them， holding a freshly-baked pizza in her hand
and put it on their table.Andrew was about to reach for one when the old
beggar grabbed one and took a big bite of it.Andrew’s anger increased
and he couldn’t believe there was such a shameless man in this world.No
matter how angrily Andrew looked at the beggar with burning eyes， the
old beggar still went on enjoying his pizza.Andrew was totally
overwhelmed by his anger.He snatched （夺走） the plate，
took one slice and bit it as a revenge （报复）.Andrew tried to finish it
quickly， because he wanted to finish all of them and leave none to the
shameless old guy.However， choosing to pay no attention to it， the old
beggar pulled the plate over and continued to chew another slice.
What the old beggar did urged Andrew to speed up no matter whether
he finished his in the mouth.As long as Andrew finished one， he would
take away another very quickly and put it into his mouth.In Andrew’s
mind， that was more like a competition.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Shortly afterwards， there was only one piece left on the plate.
It was then that Andrew realized he had mistaken the beggar’s pizza
for his own.
参考范文：
Shortly afterwards， there was only one piece left on the
plate.Andrew， with a burning sense of competition， was struggling to
finish his slice quickly.He felt his heart race as he glanced at the old
beggar， who， despite the chaos around him， remained calm and
composed， tasting each bite of the pizza as if it were the last meal of his
life.Andrew couldn’t help but speed up， determined not to let the
beggar win.But as he hurriedly finished his last bite， he noticed
something strange.The beggar was looking at him with a soft， almost
pitying gaze， as if he knew exactly what was going on in Andrew’s
mind.
It was then that Andrew realized he had mistaken the beggar’s pizza
for his own. The waiter had accidentally brought out the wrong order，
and the slice of pizza that Andrew had been fighting to finish was， in
fact， the beggar’s.A wave of embarrassment washed over him， and
for the first time that day， he felt humbled.The old beggar， noticing
Andrew’s realization， gave him a small smile that seemed to say，
“It’s okay， we all make mistakes.” With a sense of shame and
reflection， Andrew stood up， apologized to the beggar， and promised
himself to be more patient and considerate in the future.He left the
restaurant feeling a sense of relief， realizing that sometimes the most
important lessons come in the most unexpected forms.
单元质量检测（四） BODY LANGUAGE
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给
的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的
相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来
回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man doing？（ ）
A. Booking two tickets.
B. Taking a class.
C. Checking his baggage.
2. Where are the woman and Mike going during the vacation？（ ）
A. To London. B. To Boston. C. To Beijing.
√
√
3. Why is it a pity for the man？（ ）
A. He missed the news on TV.
B. He can’t travel to the South.
C. He can’t visit his friends.
4. What does the man mean？（ ）
A. He wants the fish and a side salad.
B. The fried fish is his favourite.
C. He isn’t very hungry.
√
√
5. What are the speakers talking about？（ ）
A. A hospital. B. A city. C. A river.
√
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man’s plan？（ ）
A. To take a dress design course.
B. To watch a football game.
C. To take a trip to London.
7. Who is going to pick the man up？（ ）
A. The woman’s son.
B. The woman’s brother.
C. The woman.
√
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What is wrong with the woman？（ ）
A. She has a stomachache.
B. She has a headache.
C. She has a bad cold.
9. What does the man want to do for the woman？（ ）
A. Buy her some medicine.
B. Give her a ride home.
C. Help with her homework.
√
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What did the woman do tonight？（ ）
A. She went to the movies.
B. She attended a party.
C. She visited her friends.
11. How does the man feel？（ ）
A. Surprised.
B. Disappointed.
C. Angry.
√
√
12. What did the woman forget to do？（ ）
A. To call her father.
B. To ask for permission.
C. To review the rules.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Which law is the same in both of the speakers’ countries？（ ）
A. The law about drinking.
B. The law about smoking.
C. The law about teen health.
14. What does the man think of the traffic rules in England？（ ）
A. Interesting. B. Unusual. C. Helpful.
15. How many laws are mentioned in the conversation？（ ）
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
√
√
√
16. What is the last law that the woman mentioned？（ ）
A. Not damaging the litter bins.
B. Leaving litter once a week.
C. Not leaving litter in public places.
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which of the following do most English people today prefer for
breakfast？（ ）
A. Hot or cold grain.
B. Baked beans.
C. Mushrooms.
√
18. What is the usual time for lunch in England？（ ）
A. From 11：30 to 1：00.
B. From 12：00 to 1：30.
C. From 11：30 to 1：30.
19. Where do English people usually put their fish and chips？（ ）
A. In a plastic bag.
B. In a paper box.
C. In a piece of paper.
√
√
20. Which of the following is the old-fashioned meaning of “tea”？
（ ）
A. A time to snack.
B. The last main meal of a day.
C. A time to have tiny cakes and sweets.
√
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：Are there train tickets to London on 1 September？ I’d like two
tickets for the first-class cabin.
W：Let me check. Yes， there are.
（Text 2）
M：I’ll leave for London next Monday， and then I’ll fly to Boston
from there. Do you have any vacation plans， Michelle？
W：Mike and I will travel to Beijing to see my parents for the Spring
Festival.
（Text 3）
W：Have you seen the news on TV that there’s been serious flooding in
the South？
M：Yes， I have. My friends and I have got to cancel our travel plans.
W：What a pity！ I know you’ve been looking forward to it for months.
（Text 4）
W：Are you ready to place your order？
M：I haven’t decided yet. Can you give me some advice？
W：Sure！ Our special today is the fried fish with rice.
M：The fish sounds nice. Can I get that with a side salad？
（Text 5）
W：Is the River Thames still polluted？
M：It certainly used to be. I remember it used to smell awful， and if you
fell in， you had to be taken to hospital.
W：That sounds terrible！
M：But in the 1960s， they cleaned it up， and in fact it’s now one of
the cleanest city rivers in the UK.
（Text 6）
W：Hello， Jack！ It’s Emily.
M：Hi， Emily！ How has your dress designing been going in London？
W：Pretty good. And how was your football game in Paris？
M：It was great. We won — and I was named the best player of the
game.
W：Congratulations！ You’re always the best.
M：Thanks. Oh， did I tell you about my trip to London？
W：Yes. When are you coming？
M：I will be arriving at around 3 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
W：Oh， dear. I can’t meet you at the airport because I have an
appointment with my son’s headmaster then， but I can ask my brother
Bob to pick you up.
M：That’s good. Thanks a lot！
（Text 7）
W：I am sorry， but I cannot stay for the rest of class today.
M：Why do you need to leave early？
W：I don’t feel so good.
M：What seems to be the matter？
W：I feel sick to my stomach.
M：Perhaps you should get checked out at the Student Health Center
before you go home.
W：I have some medicine at home that I could take.
M：Would you like me to give you a ride， or would you like someone to
go with you？
W：Thank you， but the bus stop is right beside my house.
M：I hope that you feel better soon. E-mail me if you have any questions.
Make sure you check the website for your homework.
（Text 8）
M：Do you realise what time it is？ I’ve already finished a whole
movie.
W：I’m sorry； I didn’t realise that it was so late. We were enjoying
ourselves at the party and ... and I forgot the time.
M：Do you honestly believe that is a good excuse？
W：Not really. I’m telling the truth. I think most of my friends got
home late tonight.
M：Haven’t I asked you to call if you’re going to be home late？
W：Yeah， you did. I just forgot to call.
M：That’s beside the point. You still should have called.
W：You’re right. I’m sorry.
M：Next time you come in late without calling， don’t even bother
coming home.
W：You would really make me spend the night outside？
M：Yes. Maybe then you’ll figure out how to follow the rules.
W：Dad， I promise this won’t happen again.
（Text 9）
W：Welcome to England， and I hope your visit here will be a pleasant
one. I’d like to draw your attention to a few of our laws.
M：Thanks.
W：UK drinking law forbids people under the age of 18 from buying
alcohol， as well as friends from buying it for them.
M：Ah， yes. It’s the same in our country. What about smoking？
W：It is against the law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you’re under 16.
M：That’s a good law. Most countries have many teens that smoke.
W：Yes， it has actually become a serious social problem for us here.
Okay， the biggest thing you’ll need to watch out for is our traffic， as
it’s quite different from that in other countries. You should be careful
when crossing the road， as the traffic moves on the left side of the road
here. Always use the crossing for walking.
M：Yes， it’s really unique！
W：And don’t take any chances when crossing the road. I think the last
thing you should be aware of is littering. It is against the law to throw
away rubbish on the streets or in other public places. Whenever you have
something to throw away， just put it in one of the litter bins along the
road， or just put it in your pocket and throw it away at home.
M：Thanks so much for telling me all this.
（Text 10）
Hello， everyone. Today， I’m going to share with you a little
about the kinds of foods that English people eat.
A traditional English breakfast consists of eggs， fried bread，
mushrooms， bacon， tomatoes and baked beans， but most English
people today prefer a breakfast of hot or cold grain， juice， and a warm
drink of either tea or coffee.
The English lunch is normally eaten between 12：00 noon and 1：30
pm， and most often consists of a sandwich. Along with the sandwich，
an English person might have a bag of potato chips， fruit or biscuits. A
glass of beer might also be added to lunch if the person eats in one of the
many pubs； otherwise， a tea or coffee. Fish and chips， often wrapped
in a piece of paper， are still a favourite among English diners.
The afternoon tea is simply a time to snack on a bag of potato chips or
a few biscuits， and drink a quick cup of tea or coffee. Tiny cakes and
sweets are often eaten as well. Tea is also an old-fashioned term for
dinner； some English people still say “tea” when they mean the last
main meal of the day.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
Pet parents — cats and dogs under 20 pounds — can travel on Capitol
Corridor for $30 one-way！ If your furry family member fits the bill，
take them on your next adventure. Check out the information below and
how to book your next trip. Our check-in process is simple， making
traveling with your four-legged friend easy and enjoyable.
What to Know
As you plan your next train trip with your pet， note that we welcome
a maximum （最大） of 6 pets per train. Booking needs to happen in
advance and only one pet reservation is allowed per customer. Pets cannot
be booked with multi-ride tickets， bus connections or unaccompanied
minors （未成年人）.
When at the station， your pet must always travel in a carrier，
which counts as one piece of carry-on baggage， and the combined weight
of your pet and carrier is 20 pounds. While aboard trains， it must be able
to sit， lie down and remain entirely inside without touching the sides of
the carrier. It is not permitted in the Café， or Quiet Cars.
How to Book
Select your trip on the booking machine.
Add your travel details and proceed until you see the option to
customize （定制） your trip.
Add a pet to your booking for $30.
Contact 800-USA-RAIL if you need to change your reservation.
The Rules
Your pet must be at least eight weeks old and be unsmelly，
harmless， not disruptive， and require no attention during travel.
You confirm that your pet is up to date on all vaccinations and accept
responsibility for your pet by signing the pet release document at check-in.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了携带宠物乘坐火车
的一些相关政策和要求。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了携带宠物乘坐火车
的一些相关政策和要求。
21. How much does a pet owner have to pay for the pet for a round-trip？
（ ）
A. $15. B. $30.
C. $45. D. $60.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，体重在20磅以下的
猫和狗乘坐火车单程需要支付30美元，那么往返则需要支付60美元。
√
22. What does a pet owner need to do if he/she is to take a cat on board？
（ ）
A. Book ahead of schedule.
B. Take a carrier weighing 20 pounds.
C. Buy a multi-ride ticket.
D. Contact 800-USA-RAIL first.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Booking needs to
happen ...is allowed per customer.可知，携带宠物乘坐火车需要提前
预订。
√
23. What are pets allowed to do？（ ）
A. Eat in the Café. B. Sleep in Quiet Cars.
C. Travel in a carrier. D. Lie behind the door.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的When at the station ... one
piece of carry-on baggage可知，宠物必须待在笼子里。
√
B
It is widely known that any English conversation begins with the
weather.Such a fixation with the weather finds expression in Dr
Johnson’s famous comment that “When two Englishmen meet， their
first talk is of weather.” Though Johnson’s observation is as accurate
now as it was over two hundred years ago， most commentators （评论
员） fail to come up with a convincing explanation for this English
weather-speak.
Bill Bryson， for example， concludes that， as the English weather
is not at all exciting， the obsession with it can hardly be understood.He
argues that “To an outsider， the most striking thing about the English
weather is that there is not very much of it.” Simply， the reason is that
the unusual and unpredictable weather is almost unknown in the British
Isles.
Jeremy Paxman， however， disagrees with Bryson， arguing that
the English weather is by nature attractive.“Bryson is wrong，” he
says， “because the English preference for the weather has nothing to do
with the natural phenomena.The interest is less in the phenomena
themselves， but in uncertainty.” According to him， the weather in
England is very changeable and uncertain and it attracts the English as well
as the outsider.
Bryson and Paxman stand for common misconceptions about the
weather-speak among the English.Both commentators， somehow， are
missing the point.The English weather conversation is not really about the
weather at all.English weather-speak is a system of signs， which is
developed to help the speakers overcome the natural reserve and actually
talk to each other.Everyone knows conversations starting with weather-
speak are not requests for weather data.Rather， they are routine
greetings， conversation starters or the blank “fillers”.In other words，
English weather-speak is a means of social bonding.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。由于英格兰的天气是多变的，所以
英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过
的了，文章就此从不同的角度进行了解释。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。由于英格兰的天气是多变的，所以
英国人谈论天气被认为是见面或者搭讪的合理开场白是再熟悉不过
的了，文章就此从不同的角度进行了解释。
24. Why does the author mention Dr Johnson’s comment？（ ）
A. To show most commentators agree with Dr Johnson.
B. To show Dr Johnson is famous for his weather observation.
C. To show the comment was accurate two hundred years ago.
D. To show English conversations usually start with the weather.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推知，作者提到Dr
Johnson的评论旨在说明英国人见面总是以谈论天气开始。
√
25. What does the underlined word “obsession” in paragraph 2 most
probably refer to？（ ）
A. A social trend.
B. An emotional state.
C. A historical concept.
D. An unknown phenomenon.
√
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，那些不常见、难
以预料的天气在不列颠群岛几乎是不被人知道的。由此可知， 英国的
天气根本不令人兴奋， 随之而来的一种情绪也是几乎不能被理解的。
obsession可以理解成是一种谈论天气的“强迫症”，因此它是一种情
绪状态。
26. According to the passage， Jeremy Paxman believes that .
（ ）
A. Bill Bryson has little knowledge of the weather
B. there is nothing special about the English weather
C. the English weather attracts people to the British Isles
D. English people talk about the weather for its uncertainty
解析： 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Jeremy所说的话可知，他反
驳Bryson的观点，他认为英格兰的天气是多变而又不确定的，这个话
题吸引着英国人和外来者。
√
27. What is the author’s main purpose of writing the passage？（ ）
A. To explain what English weather-speak is about.
B. To analyze misconceptions about the English weather.
C. To find fault with both Bill Bryson and Jeremy Paxman.
D. To convince people that the English weather is changeable.
解析： 目的意图题。根据第一段和最后一段可知，本文主要是解
释了英国人的weather-speak到底是关于什么的。
√
C
There are various ways to read body language so that you can
understand how someone is feeling.Reading emotional clues （线索） is
one of them.
Crying is considered to be caused by an explosion of emotion in most
cultures.Oftentimes， crying is considered a sign of sadness， but crying
can also be an expression of happiness.Crying can also come about
through laughter and humour.Thus， when judging crying， you’ll need
to look for other signs to determine the meaning of the crying.Crying can
also be forced in order to gain sympathy or cheat others.This practice is
known as “crocodile tears”， an expression that draws on the wrong
idea that crocodiles “cry” when catching prey （猎物）.
Signs of threat include v-shaped eyebrows， wide eyes， and an open
or down-turned mouth.In a similar way， an arm tightly crossed over the
other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off
to you.
When people show anxiety， they display increased facial
movements， and their mouth stretches into a thin line.Individuals who
are anxious may also play with their hands， unable to keep them in one
spot.Anxiety can also be conveyed when people seemingly unconsciously
（无意识地） tap their feet or have nervous legs.
Embarrassment can be expressed by turning the eyes or shifting them
away.If someone looks down at the floor a lot， they are probably shy，
afraid， or embarrassed.People also tend to look down when they are
upset， or trying to hide something emotional.People often think and feel
unpleasant emotions when they are in the process of staring at the ground.
There are also some signs of pride.People show pride by displaying a
small smile， holding their head backwards， and putting their hands on
their hips.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们怎样根据肢体
语言来解读情绪。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们怎样根据肢体
语言来解读情绪。
28. In what situation may one have “crocodile tears”？（ ）
A. When he is sad.
B. When he cheats others.
C. When he supports others.
D. When he is angry.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Crying can also be forced in
order to gain sympathy or cheat others.This practice is known as
“crocodile tears”可知，“鳄鱼的眼泪”指的是一个人博取同情或欺
骗别人时有意表现出来的眼泪。
√
29. What might a man do when angry？（ ）
A. Shape his eyebrows into a “w”.
B. Sigh heavily.
C. Cross his arms tightly.
D. Open his eyes wide.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段中的an arm tightly crossed over the
other is a common sign that the person is angry and is closing himself off
to you可知，双臂交叉是生气的表现。
√
30. What do we know about the emotional clues in the text？（ ）
A. Most of them show negative feelings.
B. They usually express positive emotions.
C. They can be controlled well by humans.
D. They are good for people’s health.
解析： 推理判断题。文中提到的哭、威胁、生气、焦虑、尴尬都
属于消极情绪，只有骄傲属于积极情绪。
√
31. What is the best title for the passage？（ ）
A. How to Use Body Language
B. How to Read Emotional Clues
C. What Expressive Emotions Do We Have？
D. What Is Body Language？
解析： 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了人们怎样根据肢体语言来解
读情绪。因此B项为文章最佳标题。
√
D
Is boredom a thing of the past， like black-and-white television？
And， if so， is that a good thing？ Julie Robinson， a former teacher
who now represents the Independent Association of Prep Schools， thinks
that boredom is regarded as an enemy of today’s children， and they are
losing the ability to become thoughtful and reflective （沉思的）.
“We should not fear boredom，” said Julie Robinson.“Boredom
is valuable to children.Quiet， reflective time is just as important as
purposeful activity.”
Her opinion is that constant activity for a child， often the result of
the dreams of parents， will lead to concerned and worrying adult.The
traditional ideas that children should be constantly active could prevent the
development of their imagination.So anything that improves a greater
thoughtfulness is to be warmly welcomed.
Parents now feel a sense of failure when they hear their children
complain about being bored.They seek electronic devices （设备） to
play games at once.And we didn’t feel bored during long car journeys
anymore with the impatient “Are we there yet？” because all kinds of
electronic devices have been taken along to avoid even a minute of
boredom.So what chance do children have to allow their thoughts to
wander？
But it’s not just children who need lessons in reflection.Adults need
that， too.On my train journey to work this morning， I couldn’t see a
single person who wasn’t using an electronic device.No one was simply
looking out of the window at the beautiful views of the county side.Not
time for quiet thinking， even in the quiet library.There were emails to
send， texts to read， and games to play.The wider world， seemingly，
didn’t exist.The mobile phone has changed many things about our
lives， and has developed an inability — among adults as well as
children — to live in the present.What Julie Robinson regards is a cross-
generational phenomenon： the fear of “inactivity”.And she is right.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来
避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们
在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来
避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们
在无聊中对一些问题进行思考。
32. Why does Julie Robinson think boredom is useful？（ ）
A. Because it makes children find effective solutions to social problems.
B. Because it makes children improve the ability to learn knowledge.
C. Because it makes children have time to think and have their
imagination developed.
D. Because it makes children communicate more with their parents and
friends.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二、三段内容可知，Julie
Robinson认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时间思考，且
发展他们的想象力。
33. Which of the following is seen as “inactivity” according to the last
paragraph？（ ）
A. Sending emails on a train.
B. Playing games with friends.
C. Planning constant activity for children.
D. Looking out of the window at the beautiful views.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，“不活跃”现象指的是
人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，
所以会经常看手机，或者不间断地做一些打发无聊的事情。由此可推
知，D项（望着窗外美丽的景色）被认为是一种“不活跃”现象。
34. Why did the author mention the train journey？（ ）
A. To show the trip on a quiet train was very boring.
B. To show the view of the countryside was beautiful.
C. To show people had too much work to do.
D. To show electronic devices influenced people’s lives greatly.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者提到了火车旅
行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大。
√
35. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the
passage？（ ）
A. Both adults and children like to stay alone and recall their past days.
B. People fail to leave their children enough time to think and imagine.
C. Electronic devices are always good for both children and adults.
D. Parents should tell their children how to use a mobile phone.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二、四段内容可知，人们没有给他们
的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象。
√
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are a few key tips that will help you effectively present your
work and your ideas in the professional world.
36. （ ）
Probably the most important aspect of a presentation is what you do in
advance.Preparation is vital in organizing your thoughts and ideas into a
whole that makes sense to your audience.Plus， knowing the material
backwards and forwards means that you can be quicker and more accurate
in answering questions and will allow you to ad-lib （随口说出） or go
off script （脚本） in a personal and confident manner.
Practice with a friend
Along with the preparation for the presentation itself， it’s
important to practice what you’re going to say ahead of time， preferably
with another person who could give you feedback.Practicing in front of
somebody else， instead of just a mirror， will allow you to get an
objective perspective on your performance， while also giving you a bit of
an audience to work with.37.（ ）.
Breathe and relax
During the actual presentation， it is important to remember to
breathe and relax.This can be hard to remember when you’re in the
midst of what you’re doing in front of an audience， but breathing will
automatically slow you down and relax you during it.38.（ ）.I
would advise a couple of deep breaths before starting a new slide point，
just to keep your timing right.
Control your body language
39. （ ）.When giving a presentation， just as important as
what you’re saying is how you say it.Project confidence by looking out
at people in the eyes and directing your presentation to the audience
instead of behind them.It can also be a helpful tip to have open and
inviting body language which can create a connection with the people
you’re presenting to.40.（ ）.
A. Organize your thoughts
B. For instance， a few hand gestures are of great help
C. Prepare properly
D. The most important thing is to have fun and try to show you are
listening
E. Find someone who is patient enough to sit through your talk and
comfortably support you， but also give constructive criticism
F. Breaths can also effectively act as pauses in the presentation and give
you a chance to gather your thoughts
G. Researchers say that the majority of communication is nonverbal， and
I tend to agree
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就在专业界如何高效地呈现你
的作品或思想提出了四个建议和具体的细节或方法。
36. C 根据下文的what you do in advance和Preparation可推断，作者
建议提前做适当的准备。故C项符合语境。
37. E 根据Practice with a friend可知，作者提议找朋友练习，E项提
议找有耐心，支持你同时又能提出建设性意见的人练习，符合语境。
38. F 根据Breathe and relax可推断，作者应该是针对“呼吸和放
松”提出具体的好处。F项提到给你机会集中思想，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。作者就在专业界如何高效地呈现你
的作品或思想提出了四个建议和具体的细节或方法。
39. G 根据Control your body language可知，要掌控你的肢体语
言，G项作者引用证据说明掌控肢体语言的重要性，符合语境。
40. B 作者运用具体的例子说明上文的have open and inviting
body language，而B项中的hand gestures属于开放式的肢体语言，
符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful
language of all！ It speaks 41 than words.According to specialists，
our bodies send out more 42 than we realize.In fact， nonverbal
communication takes up about 50% of what we really 43 .And body
language is particularly important — when we attempt to communicate
across cultures.Indeed， what is called body language is so 44 a part
of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a
result of it.
45 ， different societies treat the distance between people
differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having 46 contact
even with friends， and certainly not with strangers.People from Latin
American countries， 47 ， touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，
it’s possible that in conversation， it may look like a Latino is 48 a
Norwegian all over the room.The Latino， trying to express friendship，
will keep moving 49 .The Norwegian， very probably seeing this as
pushiness， will keep 50 — which the Latino will in return regard
as 51 .
Clearly， a great deal is going on when people 52 .And only a
part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from 53
cultures， there’s a strong possibility of 54 .But whatever the
situation， the best advice is to obey the golden rule： treat others as you
would like to be 55 .
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要
性，并且举例说明了不同社会对肢体语言的理解有时是不同的，所
以在跨文化交流时有时会有误解。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的重要
性，并且举例说明了不同社会对肢体语言的理解有时是不同的，所
以在跨文化交流时有时会有误解。
41. A. straighter B. louder
C. harder D. further
解析： 身势语比口语表达的意思更响亮、更清楚。此处louder意为
“声音更大”，即更有说服力。
42. A. sounds B. invitations
C. feelings D. messages
解析： 专家称，我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的更多。
sound声音；invitation邀请；feeling感觉；message信息。
√
√
43. A. hope B. receive
C. discover D. mean
解析： 实际上，非语言交际占据了我们真正想表达的约50%的意
思。hope希望；receive 接收；discover发现；mean意思是。
44. A. well B. far C. much D. long
解析： 身势语是我们（生活中）很大的一部分，但事实上常常被
我们忽视。
√
√
45. A. For example B. Thus
C. However D. In short
解析： 下文以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例，说明不同的社会群体对
待距离的态度是不同的。
46. A. eye B. verbal
C. bodily D. telephone
解析： 北欧人通常不喜欢身体上的接触，即使是朋友间，更不用
说陌生人了。verbal言语的；bodily身体的。
√
√
47. A. in other words B. on the other hand
C. in a similar way D. by all means
解析： 然而，拉丁美洲国家的人们的相互接触就很多。on the
other hand意为“然而，在另一方面”。
48. A. disturbing B. helping
C. guiding D. following
解析： follow意为“跟着……走”。
49. A. closer B. faster C. in D. away
解析： 拉丁美洲人会靠近些以示友谊。
√
√
√
50. A. stepping forward B. going on
C. backing away D. coming out
解析： 挪威人会不断地后退。step forward前进；go on 继续；back
away后退；come out出来。
51. A. weakness B. carelessness
C. friendliness D. coldness
解析： 拉丁美洲人反过来认为他们很冷淡。weakness虚弱；
carelessness粗心；friendliness友谊；coldness冷淡。
√
√
52. A. talk B. travel C. laugh D. think
解析： 很显然，当人们谈话时，许多东西都在进行。
53. A. different B. European
C. Latino D. rich
解析： 当我们的伙伴来自不同的文化背景时，误解的可能性就会
很大。
54. A. curiosity B. excitement
C. misunderstanding D. nervousness
解析： 参见上题解析。
√
√
√
55. A. noticed B. treated
C. respected D. pleased
解析：B 不管什么样的情况，最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则：
对待别人就像你希望被对待的那样。
√
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
Your body language will give out a lot more
information.56. （base） on your body language it can be
seen whether you are self-confident.It can also show if you are a busy or a
quiet type and it 57. （help） give the impression of
whether you are speaking 58. （truthful） or not.Body
language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person，
someone who 59. （take） his work seriously or who has a
sense of humour and can enjoy a joke from time 60.
time.The members of the application committee will ask you questions，
61. your answers won’t only be oral.
The committee will not only pay attention to 62. you
say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it
“clicks”，and sometimes all it takes is just a few 63.
（second）.Everybody 64. （use） body language， but it
takes place mostly at a subconscious （下意识的） level.Using body
language appropriately， you can definitely increase your chances of
65. （get） a job.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你的身体语言能给出许多信息。
56. Based 考查非谓语动词。it can be seen whether you are self-
confident为句子的主干，此处应用base的非谓语动词形式，和后面的
on your body language一起作状语。be based on意为“以……为基
础”。故填Based。
57. helps 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在
时，主语为it，故填helps。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。你的身体语言能给出许多信息。
58. truthfully 考查词形转换。修饰动词speaking应用副词，故填
truthfully。
59. takes who 59. （take） his work seriously为定语从
句，修饰someone，设空处在定语从句中作谓语。根据or后面的定语
从句用一般现在时可知，此处也用一般现在时，故填takes。
60. to 考查固定搭配。from time to time为固定搭配，意为“有时；
不时”，故填to。
61. but 考查连词。根据句意可知，设空处前后内容在意思上存在转
折关系，故填but。
62. what 考查宾语从句。62. you say为宾语从句，设空
处引导宾语从句并且在从句中作宾语，指事物，故填what。
63. seconds 考查名词复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填
seconds。
64. uses 考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处用一般现在
时，Everybody作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，故填uses。
65. getting 考查非谓语动词。介词of后要跟动词-ing形式，故填
getting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是光明中学学生会主席李华，上周你校邀请Smith教授来
校做了一场关于各国身势语的专题讲座。请你代表学校全体师生，用
英语给他写一封感谢信，内容包括：
（1）表达感谢；（2）通过讲座，师生了解了常用的肢体语言及
其含义。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Professor Smith，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Professor Smith，
My name is Li Hua.Representing our school， I’m writing to
convey my sincere appreciation to you for the lecture concerning body
language you gave us last week.
Through your lecture， we have learned that body language is one of
the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to
communication.For example， smiling is the most universal expression of
happiness.However， not all cultures greet people in the same way.
I do believe the knowledge will be very beneficial when we
communicate with people from other countries.
Thank you again for your wonderful lecture.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
One day， Andrew， a CEO of a big company， went to a pizza
restaurant for lunch.He ran into an old beggar at the counter， whose
smelly clothes made him annoyed.Andrew said some dirty and unfriendly
words to him， but the old beggar was not mad at it or didn’t feel
embarrassed.On the contrary， the old beggar sincerely apologized to
Andrew for his rudeness.Ignoring the kind apology，
Andrew was still angry about the unpleasant meeting.Andrew ordered a
pizza quickly and found a seat to sit on.To Andrew’s surprise， he found
the old beggar approached him and sat down in front of him.Andrew
disappointedly looked around， only to find the shop was so popular that
there was no empty chair except the opposite chair.It seemed that he had
to tolerate sharing the table with him.
After being aware of the situation， Andrew boiled with anger and
lowered his head to force himself to concentrate on his work.Soon the
waitress walked towards them， holding a freshly-baked pizza in her hand
and put it on their table.Andrew was about to reach for one when the old
beggar grabbed one and took a big bite of it.Andrew’s anger increased
and he couldn’t believe there was such a shameless man in this world.No
matter how angrily Andrew looked at the beggar with burning eyes， the
old beggar still went on enjoying his pizza.Andrew was totally
overwhelmed by his anger.He snatched （夺走） the plate，
took one slice and bit it as a revenge （报复）.Andrew tried to finish it
quickly， because he wanted to finish all of them and leave none to the
shameless old guy.However， choosing to pay no attention to it， the old
beggar pulled the plate over and continued to chew another slice.
What the old beggar did urged Andrew to speed up no matter whether
he finished his in the mouth.As long as Andrew finished one， he would
take away another very quickly and put it into his mouth.In Andrew’s
mind， that was more like a competition.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
Shortly afterwards， there was only one piece left on the plate.
It was then that Andrew realized he had mistaken the beggar’s pizza
for his own.
参考范文：
Shortly afterwards， there was only one piece left on the
plate.Andrew， with a burning sense of competition， was struggling to
finish his slice quickly.He felt his heart race as he glanced at the old
beggar， who， despite the chaos around him， remained calm and
composed， tasting each bite of the pizza as if it were the last meal of his
life.Andrew couldn’t help but speed up， determined not to let the
beggar win.But as he hurriedly finished his last bite， he noticed
something strange.The beggar was looking at him with a soft， almost
pitying gaze， as if he knew exactly what was going on in Andrew’s
mind.
It was then that Andrew realized he had mistaken the beggar’s pizza
for his own. The waiter had accidentally brought out the wrong order，
and the slice of pizza that Andrew had been fighting to finish was， in
fact， the beggar’s.A wave of embarrassment washed over him， and
for the first time that day， he felt humbled.The old beggar， noticing
Andrew’s realization， gave him a small smile that seemed to say，
“It’s okay， we all make mistakes.” With a sense of shame and
reflection， Andrew stood up， apologized to the beggar， and promised
himself to be more patient and considerate in the future.He left the
restaurant feeling a sense of relief， realizing that sometimes the most
important lessons come in the most unexpected forms.