一、 核心单词写对
1. n.目标；目的adj.客观的
2. n.性质；特征；财产
3. vt.& vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点
4. n.液体adj.液体的；液态的
5. vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
6. vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
7. n.条件；环境；状况
8. n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动
9. n.图表vt.记录；制订计划
10. vt.推断；推定
11. n.天才；天资；天赋
12. n.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
13. adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
14. n.教授
15. n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
16. vt.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thanks to your encouragement， I have been making （显著的） progress in my study.
2.Modern communication is （至关重要的） to people’s lifestyle and broadens people’s horizons.
3. （创办） more than one hundred years ago， Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.
4.Scientists have many （理论） about how the universe came into being.
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her （温柔的） nature that got her into medical school.
6.This is why most senior high school students suffer a （失败） every day.
7.Learning how to （感谢） someone who helps you is a traditional virtue in China.
8.Most tour guides do the job out of （激情） for travelling rather than money.
9.As is known to us， trees are very significant to the environment and humans.They play a （极其重要的） role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.承诺；投入，奉献
2. n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的
3. adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学
4. vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评估
5. adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.差别；区分→distinctive adj.与众不同的
6. vt.分析→analysis n.分析
7. adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.表面上的；显然的
8. adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
9. adv.主要地；一般地→most adj.大部分的；多数的
10. n.结论；推论→conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出
11. n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的
12. n.从政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
13. adv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
14. n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. to education，he every minute to studying and teaching，so his finally paid off.（commit）
2.①I’ve come to the （conclude） that he’s not the right person for the job.
②The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and （conclude） with a piece of soft music.
3.One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. ， you and your family will suffer a lot.（consequent）
4.①As for my favourite （novel）， it must be Mark Twain， one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century.
②In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 （novel） published in Britain.
5.The famous has made achievements in the field of medicine.（scientific）
6.I strongly suggest that you （should） commit one hour to reading English every day， which will （gradual） improve your spoken English.
7.As is （apparent） shown in the chart above， there are about 10% of students supporting the idea.
三、重点短语用准
1. 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
2. 坚决要求
3. （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
4. （开始）掌权；上台
5. 担任；任职
6. 总结；概括
7. 因此；结果
8. 偶然
9. 无法控制
10. 去世
Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.The situation has become better and better since the new government .
2.I your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way.
3.Mr King as a headmaster in a high school， so he knew the importance of education.
4.The teacher required the students to what they had learned from the lessons.
5.The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of .
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式：upon/on doing ...在……的时候；当……时；一……就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...”
2.句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事
教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
3.句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：He made numerous contributions to the world， the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
4.句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
5.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.听到我在写作比赛中获得第一名的消息时，我站在那里，惊呆了。
I won the first place in the writing contest， I stood there， frozen.
2.我很荣幸向你介绍我最好的朋友之一——林洋。
to you one of my best friends — Lin Yang.
3.如果时间允许，我希望有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起。
， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.
4.在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急切想知道如何克服这些困难。
， most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.
5.当我进来时，我发现迈克坐在教室的后面。
When I came in， I at the back of the classroom.
An Old Horse Knows the Way
The State Yan in the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BCE－476 BCE）， bordered Shan Rong， a horde sovereignty in the north.
One year， Shan Rong declared a war against the State Yan， which asked for help from the State Qi， a then powerful nation.King Huan of Qi and Guan Zhong， a famous reformer and militarist in the Spring and Autumn Period， led the army to rescue the State Yan.
The war started in spring， and lasted almost one year.Finally， they defeated Shan Rong， and ran after into the State Guzhu.At that time， it was already winter.The Qi army were not familiar with the terrain in the State Guzhu.One day， the army entered a valley surrounded by stiff mountains， and lost the way before they realized it.
King Huan of Qi was very anxious， and sent a few squads to look for the way out.However， how could they find the way out in the face of the high mountains？ The Qi army wandered in the valley once and again， but couldn’t find the way out.If they couldn’t go out， the confidence of the soldiers would be shaken， and even worse， and the army was likely to be raided by the enemy.King Huan of Qi was as anxious as a cat on hot bricks， but couldn’t work out an idea.
Suddenly， Guan Zhong said to King Huan of Qi， “An old horse may know the way.We can select a few old horses， and let them walk ahead.Let’s try whether we can get out of here.”
King Huan of Qi was very glad， “A great idea！ Just do it！”
Guan Zhong chose a couple of old horses， unleashed them and made them walk ahead.The old horses looked around， and then walked along the hillside after they were free.The army followed the old horses， and finally walked out of the valley！
【写作素材】
1.人物描写
King Huan of Qi and Guan Zhong， a famous reformer and militarist in the Spring and Autumn Period， led the army to rescue the State Yan.
2.动作描写
One day， the army entered a valley surrounded by stiff mountains， and lost the way before they realized it.
The Qi army wandered in the valley once and again， but couldn’t find the way out.
Guan Zhong chose a couple of old horses， unleashed them and made them walk ahead.
The old horses looked around， and then walked along the hillside after they were free.The army followed the old horses， and finally walked out of the valley！
3.心理描写
King Huan of Qi was very anxious， and sent a few squads to look for the way out.
King Huan of Qi was as anxious as a cat on hot bricks， but couldn’t work out an idea.
4.环境描写
However， how could they find the way out in the face of the high mountains？
2 / 5单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升
一、 核心单词写对
1. objective n.目标；目的adj.客观的
2. property n.性质；特征；财产
3. boil vt.& vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开n.沸腾；沸点
4. liquid n.液体adj.液体的；液态的
5. obtain vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得vi.（规章、习俗等）存在；流行
6. insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
7. circumstance n.条件；环境；状况
8. flow n.流；流动；流畅；供应vi.流；流动
9. chart n.图表vt.记录；制订计划
10. infer vt.推断；推定
11. genius n.天才；天资；天赋
12. patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
13. extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
14. professor n.教授
15. device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
16. sum vt.总结；概括n.金额；款项；总数；总和
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Thanks to your encouragement， I have been making remarkable （显著的） progress in my study.
2.Modern communication is crucial （至关重要的） to people’s lifestyle and broadens people’s horizons.
3. Founded （创办） more than one hundred years ago， Peking University is one of the most famous universities in China.
4.Scientists have many theories （理论） about how the universe came into being.
5.Further reading made me realise that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle （温柔的） nature that got her into medical school.
6.This is why most senior high school students suffer a defeat （失败） every day.
7.Learning how to acknowledge （感谢） someone who helps you is a traditional virtue in China.
8.Most tour guides do the job out of passion （激情） for travelling rather than money.
9.As is known to us， trees are very significant to the environment and humans.They play a vital （极其重要的） role in enhancing air quality and battling against climate change.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. commit vt.承诺；保证vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.承诺；投入，奉献
2. academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的
3. botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学
4. evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评估
5. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.差别；区分→distinctive adj.与众不同的
6. analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析
7. apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.表面上的；显然的
8. scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家
9. mostly adv.主要地；一般地→most adj.大部分的；多数的
10. conclusion n.结论；推论→conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出
11. novelist n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说adj.新颖的；珍奇的
12. politician n.从政者；政治家；政客→politics n.政治→political adj.政治的
13. gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的；逐步的
14. consequence n.结果；后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Committed to education，he committed every minute to studying and teaching，so his commitment finally paid off.（commit）
2.①I’ve come to the conclusion （conclude） that he’s not the right person for the job.
②The concert began with a piece of relaxing music and concluded （conclude） with a piece of soft music.
3.One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. Consequently ， you and your family will suffer a lot.（consequent）
4.①As for my favourite novelist （novel）， it must be Mark Twain， one of the best-known American writers in the nineteenth century.
②In 1812， the year Charles Dickens was born， there were 66 novels （novel） published in Britain.
5.The famous scientist has made scientific achievements in the field of medicine.（scientific）
6.I strongly suggest that you （should） commit one hour to reading English every day， which will gradually （gradual） improve your spoken English.
7.As is apparently （apparent） shown in the chart above， there are about 10% of students supporting the idea.
三、重点短语用准
1. commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
2. insist on 坚决要求
3. wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损；损耗
4. come to power （开始）掌权；上台
5. take up a position 担任；任职
6. sum up 总结；概括
7. as a consequence 因此；结果
8. by chance 偶然
9. beyond one’s control 无法控制
10. pass away 去世
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.The situation has become better and better since the new government came to power .
2.I insist on your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way.
3.Mr King took up a position as a headmaster in a high school， so he knew the importance of education.
4.The teacher required the students to sum up what they had learned from the lessons.
5.The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear and tear .
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式：upon/on doing ...在……的时候；当……时；一……就……
教材原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine ...”
2.句型公式：It is an honour for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是一种荣誉/一件幸事
教材原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
3.句型公式：独立主格结构
教材原句：He made numerous contributions to the world， the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2.
4.句型公式：状语从句的省略
教材原句：While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
5.句型公式：find＋宾语＋宾语补足语
教材原句：Einstein， who was Jewish， found the doors of academic institutions closed to him.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.听到我在写作比赛中获得第一名的消息时，我站在那里，惊呆了。
Upon/On hearing the news that I won the first place in the writing contest， I stood there， frozen.
2.我很荣幸向你介绍我最好的朋友之一——林洋。
It is a great honour for me to introduce to you one of my best friends — Lin Yang.
3.如果时间允许，我希望有更多的空闲时间和朋友们在一起。
Time permitting ， I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends.
4.在英语学习中遇到困难时，大多数学生都急切想知道如何克服这些困难。
While encountering difficulties in English learning ， most students are anxious to know how to overcome them.
5.当我进来时，我发现迈克坐在教室的后面。
When I came in， I found Mike seated at the back of the classroom.
An Old Horse Knows the Way
The State Yan in the Spring and Autumn Period （770 BCE－476 BCE）， bordered Shan Rong， a horde sovereignty in the north.
One year， Shan Rong declared a war against the State Yan， which asked for help from the State Qi， a then powerful nation.King Huan of Qi and Guan Zhong， a famous reformer and militarist in the Spring and Autumn Period， led the army to rescue the State Yan.
The war started in spring， and lasted almost one year.Finally， they defeated Shan Rong， and ran after into the State Guzhu.At that time， it was already winter.The Qi army were not familiar with the terrain in the State Guzhu.One day， the army entered a valley surrounded by stiff mountains， and lost the way before they realized it.
King Huan of Qi was very anxious， and sent a few squads to look for the way out.However， how could they find the way out in the face of the high mountains？ The Qi army wandered in the valley once and again， but couldn’t find the way out.If they couldn’t go out， the confidence of the soldiers would be shaken， and even worse， and the army was likely to be raided by the enemy.King Huan of Qi was as anxious as a cat on hot bricks， but couldn’t work out an idea.
Suddenly， Guan Zhong said to King Huan of Qi， “An old horse may know the way.We can select a few old horses， and let them walk ahead.Let’s try whether we can get out of here.”
King Huan of Qi was very glad， “A great idea！ Just do it！”
Guan Zhong chose a couple of old horses， unleashed them and made them walk ahead.The old horses looked around， and then walked along the hillside after they were free.The army followed the old horses， and finally walked out of the valley！
【写作素材】
1.人物描写
King Huan of Qi and Guan Zhong， a famous reformer and militarist in the Spring and Autumn Period， led the army to rescue the State Yan.
2.动作描写
One day， the army entered a valley surrounded by stiff mountains， and lost the way before they realized it.
The Qi army wandered in the valley once and again， but couldn’t find the way out.
Guan Zhong chose a couple of old horses， unleashed them and made them walk ahead.
The old horses looked around， and then walked along the hillside after they were free.The army followed the old horses， and finally walked out of the valley！
3.心理描写
King Huan of Qi was very anxious， and sent a few squads to look for the way out.
King Huan of Qi was as anxious as a cat on hot bricks， but couldn’t work out an idea.
4.环境描写
However， how could they find the way out in the face of the high mountains？
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