《创新课堂》Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元质量检测（三） 课件 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》Unit 3 Food and Culture 单元质量检测（三） 课件 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-05 00:00:00 | ||
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(共99张PPT)
单元质量检测（三） FOOD AND CULTURE
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place？（ ）
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In the kitchen.
√
2. What are the speakers talking about？（ ）
A. The man’s sister.
B. A party.
C. An actor.
√
3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles？（ ）
A. Sam. B. Betty. C. John.
4. What will the man do next？（ ）
A. Get the candle.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Hand in his report.
√
√
5. What did the young man do？（ ）
A. He hit a boy.
B. He made a U-turn.
C. He crossed the road quickly.
√
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man get the information about homeless population？
（ ）
A. From an article.
B. From the radio.
C. From TV.
√
7. Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people？
（ ）
A. India. B. The US. C. Germany.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man work？（ ）
A. In a school. B. In a gym. C. In a club.
9. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine？
（ ）
A. About 7 kilometers.
B. About 8 kilometers.
C. About 10 kilometers.
√
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman catch the thief？（ ）
A. On Monday morning.
B. On Monday afternoon.
C. On Tuesday morning.
11. What did the thief buy？（ ）
A. Some small articles.
B. Some of the cheapest things.
C. One of the most expensive dresses.
√
√
12. What’s the real relationship between the assistant and the thief？
（ ）
A. Mother and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing here？（ ）
A. Taking a business trip.
B. Having a holiday alone.
C. Visiting his girlfriend.
14. How much will the man pay for the insurance？（ ）
A. $15. B. $45. C. $135.
√
15. Where will the man return the car？（ ）
A. In Los Angeles.
B. In San Francisco.
C. In New York.
16. What will the woman do next？（ ）
A. Bring the man the keys.
B. Talk about the insurance.
C. Bring the man some forms.
√
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are “mall rats” according to the text？（ ）
A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls.
B. Those who shop regularly in malls.
C. Those who steal things from malls.
18. Which is not the reason why people like malls？（ ）
A. Feeling safe.
B. Free parking.
C. Reasonable price.
√
√
19. How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota？
（ ）
A. 35. B. 8. C. 7.
20. When was the first indoor mall built in America？（ ）
A. In 1935. B. In 1963. C. In 1965.
√
√
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：I’ll have the steak， French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.
W：Oh， no， you know these things are bad for your health.How about
ordering some vegetables and fruit instead？
（Text 2）
W：I hate to say it， but Jacky isn’t doing well in the new film.
M：Well， I think he’s only playing a different type of role.My sister
thinks he is still the best.
（Text 3）
M：I met Sam on the street today.
W：Really？ Did he say something about his sister？
M：Yes.Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon， because her
husband， John， has taken a job in Los Angeles.
（Text 4）
M：A power cut.Oh， I have to hand in this report tomorrow.
W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.
M：OK.
（Text 5）
W：Did you see what that young man did？
M：No.I was looking at the other way.
W：He made a U-turn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a
bicycle.
M：Drivers get crazier these days.
（Text 6）
W：What are you looking at， Jim？
M：I’m reading an article about the world’s homeless population.
W：Homeless population？
M：Yes， sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed
shelter on any given night.These figures show five countries with large
homeless population.
W：Wow， that’s amazing.I never realized that there were so many
homeless people in Germany and France.
M：You know what？ Our own country the USA ranks number one among
these countries！
W：Surely not！ India tops the list with three million homeless people.
M：Well， it depends on how you look at it.Although we have a million
fewer homeless people than India， we have the highest percentage of
homeless people.
（Text 7）
M：Hello， Madam.We’re doing a survey of our customers.How often do
you come to the club？
W：Three times a week， usually.
M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine？
W：Oh， no， I can’t.Maybe 8 kilometers.
M：Do you use the swimming pool？ You know， the new swimming
pool.
W：No， I don’t.I don’t know how to swim.And I’m scared of water.
M：OK. You know， we offer lessons here.I’m sure our trainer can help
you.
（Text 8）
W：People are not so honest as they once were.
M：Why do you say so？
W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.
M：Did you catch one of them？
W：Yes， on Monday morning.There were few people in the shop， so I
could catch the thief easily.
M：Was it a man or a woman？
W：A middle-aged woman.She first bought some small articles.Then she
chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.
M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants？
W：Certainly not.An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk
out of the shop without paying.
M：An assistant？ How could she do that？
W：She is the daughter of the woman.The girl “gave” her mother a free
dress once a week！
（Text 9）
W：Good morning， Sir.What can I do for you？
M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.
W：All our cars have air conditioners in them.
M：Good.I am here visiting my girlfriend.I want her to have a good time.
W：Oh， is that so？ Well， then， let me show you something she
might like.
M：This is a Porsche！
W：Yes.Beautiful， isn’t it？
M：Yes， it looks fantastic.
W：So you will take the Porsche then， Sir？
M：Yes， for three days.And I want to buy the insurance， too.I think it’s
necessary.
W：You’re smart to buy it.At 45 dollars for three days， it is a good deal.
M：Can I return the car in San Francisco？
W：San Francisco？ No， Sir.We only have this office here.You will have
to return it here in Los Angeles.
M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast.My girlfriend will like
it.
W：It’s a beautiful drive.
M：Where are the keys？
W：Just a moment， Sir.We have to finish filling out the forms first.
（Text 10）
Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so
much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”.Mall rats shop until they
drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.
People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls have
police stations or private security guards.Parking is usually free， and the
atmosphere inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest areas
with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in
Minnesota.It has 350 stores， eight night clubs， and a seven-acre park！
There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop
every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina，
Minnesota.Now people shop in malls， of course.They also eat in food
houses that have food from all over the world.They see movies here.Some
people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall
walking.Others go to malls to meet friends.In a word， now residents can
actually live in their favourite shopping center.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
（2025·葫芦岛高二上期末）There is an old saying in China that
goes， “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu
period”， which is in Minor （较小的） Cold， refers to the third nine-
day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice
（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hot pot
During Minor Cold， people should eat some hot food to benefit the
body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have
hot pot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that
too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of Chinese
cabbage， during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B
in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender， it is fit for frying，
roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice （糯米饭）
According to tradition， the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the
morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved
（腌制的） pork， sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times， people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite
seriously， but as time went by， the celebration of Minor Cold gradually
disappeared.However， the custom of eating vegetable rice is still
followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among
the ingredients （原料）， aijiaohuang （a kind of green vegetable），
sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节
气时的一些饮食习俗文化。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节
气时的一些饮食习俗文化。
21. What do we know about Minor Cold？（ ）
A. The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day of winter.
解析： 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Sanjiu period”， which is in
Minor （较小的） Cold， refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to
the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice （冬至）.可知，三九
在小寒节气之内。
√
22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？（ ）
A. Eating hot pot.
B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.
D. Buying cabbage.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的In
Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of
Chinese cabbage， during Minor Cold.可知，在小寒时节，天津人
的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。
√
23. Which column of a newspaper may this text be taken from？（ ）
A. Travel. B. Fashion.
C. Culture. D. Science.
解析： 文章出处题。根据首段中的There are many different customs
related to Minor Cold in China.以及下文介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气
相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关。由此可推断，本文可能选自报纸
的文化栏目。
√
B
（2025·台州高二上期末）While enjoying the holiday with her
family during the summer of 1955， Chava Willig Levy， who was only
three and a half years old， suddenly developed a high fever.After rushing
her to the hospital， her family received the tragic news that all families of
that generation feared — their precious Chava had polio （小儿麻痹症）.
Chava spent the next few months in hospital.Although she could
breathe on her own after treatment， she was left paralyzed from the neck
down.When she was nine， she was thrilled that she got the chance to go
to school.However， it turned out that she was in a single room with a
group of kids who all had mobility impairments.Some of those kids were
also intellectually disabled.They weren’t even allowed to eat lunch in the
cafeteria.
Chava now has a communication consulting firm.She even wrote a
memoir about her life， titled A Life Not with Standing.Chava became an
advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out
against discrimination of disabilities in the world.During the pandemic in
2020， Chava spent most of her time inside， starting a YouTube podcast
（播客） focusing on one of her passions， music.
There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been
touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast.“Chava played
a fabulous song called Mother by Tom Paxton.I was listening to it while
driving，” said Barbara Schumer， a follower of Chava’s podcast.“The
lyrics were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car， since I have
two children I adopted at birth.I wrote to her after that， and I think she’s a
remarkable person.”
Despite her disability， Chava said， “Having a disability is an
important piece of who you are， and I’m not at all in favor of living my
life as if the disability is not important.But it shouldn’t be the thing that
holds me back from becoming stronger.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chava Willig Levy的故
事，她三岁时因患小儿麻痹症导致瘫痪，但后来通过努力成了一名
残疾人权益倡导者，并通过播客激励他人，展现了她积极面对生活
的态度。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chava Willig Levy的故
事，她三岁时因患小儿麻痹症导致瘫痪，但后来通过努力成了一名
残疾人权益倡导者，并通过播客激励他人，展现了她积极面对生活
的态度。
24. What can we learn about Chava from the first two paragraphs？
（ ）
A. She showed signs of polio at birth.
B. She was delayed in polio treatment.
C. She didn’t have the right to education.
D. She was not treated fairly at school.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，她在学校受到了
不公平的待遇。
√
25. Why does the author mention Barbara Schumer？（ ）
A. To show Chava’s influence.
B. To advocate Chava’s lifestyle.
C. To praise Chava’s music talent.
D. To prove Chava’s point of view.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The lyrics were about adoption
and I started sobbing in the car， since I have two children I adopted at
birth.可知，Barbara Schumer被Chava的播客感动，说明Chava的播客对
她产生了积极的影响。因此，作者提到Barbara Schumer是为了展示
Chava的影响力。
26. Which of the following can best describe Chava？（ ）
A. Brave and humorous.
B. Devoted and positive.
C. Honest and confident.
D. Forgiving and patient.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段及全文可知，Chava尽管身体残
疾，但依然创办了咨询公司，写了一本关于自己生活的回忆录，并成
了一名残疾人权益倡导者；她还在疫情期间通过播客分享音乐，激励
听众。这些行为表明她是一个投入且积极的人。
√
27. What message does the text convey？（ ）
A. Chance favors only the prepared mind.
B. Every cloud has a silver lining.
C. Misfortune doesn’t define who you are.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据最后一段及全文可知，文章通过Chava的
故事传达了一个核心信息：尽管她遭受了不幸，但她没有让不幸定义
自己，而是积极面对生活，成了一名倡导者和激励者。因此，文章传
达的信息是“不幸不会定义你是谁”。
√
C
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.The
average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly.That’s
around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunk by all sections of society.But tea is not
native to Britain.Most tea is grown in India and China.So， how did it
become an important part of British culture？
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time， British ships were
exploring the world and came across the drink in China.It was not long
before green tea was available to buy.However， this was only available to
the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s， the amount of tea arriving in Britain
increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first people drank this
tea exactly as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed really
well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special British
characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with
money.At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”.This involves
drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m.to avoid feeling hungry between
lunch and dinner.It is a tradition that is still going today but has become
less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s， the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea
began to arrive on ships from India and China.It was no longer a drink just
for rich people.Tearooms — shops where you could buy and drink tea —
started to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea and
socialising in these places.At the start of the 20th century， Britons began
to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.Kettles became
necessary in every kitchen.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在英国文化中的发展
历史。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在英国文化中的发展
历史。
28. How does the passage mainly develop？（ ）
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二至五段第一句可推知，文章主要是
按照时间顺序展开的。
√
29. What can we learn about British tea culture from paragraphs 1 and 2？
（ ）
A. Tea reached Britain from China centuries ago.
B. Britons are famous for planting tea.
C. Green tea was popular in China.
D. Most of the tea is grown in Britain.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，几个世纪前，茶叶
从中国传入英国。
√
30. When was tea no longer a drink just for rich people in the UK？
（ ）
A. In the early 1700s.
B. In the early 1800s.
C. In the late 1800s.
D. In the late 20th century.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，在19世纪后期茶
不再是英国富人的专属饮品。
√
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article？（ ）
A. To describe how to drink tea.
B. To explain why people love tea.
C. To compare black tea with green tea.
D. To introduce the history of British tea culture.
解析： 写作目的题。根据第一段最后两句，第二段第一句以及最
后一段最后两句可推知，文章主要是为了介绍英国茶文化的历史。
√
D
（2025·龙岩高二上第一学期期末）People today are much cleverer
than in previous generations.A study of 72 countries found that average IQs
rose by 2.2 points per decade from 1948 to 2020， a phenomenon known
as the “Flynn effect，” named after the scientist James Flynn who first
identified it.Given that it took millions of years for the brain to evolve，
how could it improve so rapidly？
The answer lies in better nutrition and mental stimulation.Just as
muscles need food and exercise， the brain requires proper nutrients and
activity for development.Today’s children are less likely to be
malnourished and more likely to attend school.In wealthy countries， the
Flynn effect has largely stabilized， while many children in poorer
countries still lack enough nutrition to reach their cognitive （认知）
potential.Globally， 22% of children under five — about 150 million —
are malnourished， and half suffer firm micronutrient shortages， which
can lead to a loss of up to 15 IQ points.
Several factors hinder proper nutrition， including war and disease，
which prevent families from accessing food and lead to nutrient
shortages.Poverty is a significant issue， but not the only cause.UNICEF
data shows that many malnourished children come from non-poor
families， highlighting the impact of poor eating habits and cultural
practice.For instance， in patriarchal societies， pregnant women may
face iron shortages due to unequal food distribution.
Effective strategies include enriching basic foods with micronutrients
like iron and zinc （锌）， which is a cost-effective way to make a big
difference.Another method is to provide small sums of money to poor
families with infants or pregnant mothers.Still， more research is needed
to address these issues.For example， scientists in Bangladesh are
exploring ways to promote beneficial gut bacteria among women in local
poor areas.Researchers in Africa are working on treating anemia （贫血
症） without worsening malaria.
Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as we rely more on AI，
but as Harvard’s Steven Pinker notes， human intelligence is a vital “tail
wind” helping us adapt to new challenges.Investing in the next generation’s
nutrition is not just right； it is essential.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Flynn效应”及营养
对儿童智商的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Flynn效应”及营养
对儿童智商的影响。
32. What does “Flynn effect” refer to？（ ）
A. Intelligence can be passed down.
B. Nutrition has an impact on IQ.
C. Average IQs change over time.
D. Average IQs go up per decade.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Flynn effect指的是
平均智商每十年都有上升。
√
33. Which can replace the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 3？
（ ）
A. Promote. B. Block.
C. Balance. D. Involve.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，战争和疾病等因素
阻碍了适当的营养摄入，妨碍家庭获取食物并导致营养不足。所以
hinder意为“阻碍”，与block“阻挡”意思相符。
√
34. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph？（ ）
A. More efforts are needed.
B. AI affects humans greatly.
C. Nutrition is less important.
D. Effective strategies are adopted.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Still， more research is
needed to address these issues.可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的是还需
要付出更多的努力。
√
35. Which would be the suitable title for the passage？（ ）
A. AI as Human IQ
B. IQ Changes over Time
C. Nutrition for Smarter Kids
D. Challenges for Kids’ Growth
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段内容和第二段中
的The answer lies in better nutrition and mental stimulation.可知，文章主
要介绍了智商随时间变化的现象以及营养对儿童智商的影响，所以适
合本文的标题是C项（营养造就聪明孩子）。
√
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·常德高二上检测）
Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More than
Just Your Wallet
When hunger strikes， the convenience of entering a fast-food
restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive.36.（ ） However， when it becomes a routine， your waistline， your wallet and your health can be badly affected.Here are four reasons to make cooking at home.
·It’s cheaper.
You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner， while the
same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week.When you shop
smart， you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast， $2 on lunch and
$4 on dinner to purchase wholesome（有益身心的）， healthy
foods.Here’s how： 37.（ ）
·It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.
The most surprising benefit of cooking at home is that it can decrease
the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to.38.（ ） Common
in takeout and fast-food packaging， those chemicals have been associated
with many diseases.Food packaging can also contain other damaging
compounds （化合物）.
·You can better estimate calories.
39. （ ） That is why people tend to consume extra calories when
dining away from home.On the contrary， you have complete control over
the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen.Choosing fiber-
packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories
under control.So will the way you cook your food.Rather than frying，
choose roasting.
·40.（ ）
Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking.While salt can make food
tastier， too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease
and high blood pressure.At home， you can control the quantity of salt on
your plate by seasoning food in other ways， like using lemon juice.The
same goes for sugar.You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners
like honey to add sweetness to your food.Too much added sugar is linked
to some diseases as well.
A. You can reduce added salt and sugar.
B. Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.
C. Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.
D. Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods.
E. Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.
F. People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally.
G. People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in
their bodies.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家做饭的好处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家做饭的好处。
36. E 根据空前内容可知，饥饿的时候打包快餐或者叫外卖非常有吸
引力。而空后内容则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。E项既
承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去吃是可以的；同时引出下文说明经常
在外面吃饭并没有好处。
37. C 根据上文内容可知，其实不需要花很多钱在吃饭上。而Here’s
how则暗示空处为具体操作方法。C项与上文内容一致，指的都是聪明
购物。
38. G 根据上文内容可知，在家做饭可以减少你接触有害化学物质的
数量。G项与上文内容一致，指的都是在家做饭可以减少接触有害化
学物质。
39. B 根据空后内容可知，人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较多。B
项与下文内容一致，指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。
40. A 空处为段落小标题，概括本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知，
本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使用。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
（2025·重庆七校高二上期末）Cooking has always been a small
enjoyment of mine.About a decade ago， I found great 41 in creating
delicious meals from the beginning.However， a series of 42 ，
including a few unfortunate cuts， left me 43 to cook.So I gradually
distanced myself from 44 ， relying more on my husband to cook or
takeout.Recently， however， I decided to 45 my love for cooking，
and it’s been transformative.
Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.Memories of past accidents
with my hands remained， and the fear of 46 myself again
appeared.However， as the 47 of living continued to rise， I realized
that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable.So， with 48 ， I
stepped back into the kitchen.
One 49 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia
Child’s Beef Bourguignon （红酒炖牛肉）.When the movie Julie and
Julia came out， I fell in love with cooking but never 50 this classic
French dish.It’s certainly a 51 of love， requiring a lot of
time， 52 ， and attention to detail.From seasoning the beef with salt
and pepper to mixing it with wine， every 53 is a joyous celebration
of flavor and technique.Making it for the first time gave me a sense
of 54 ， reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.
Cooking doesn’t have to be a 55 — it can be a form of self-
expression.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故
而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回
了对烹饪的热爱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故
而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回
了对烹饪的热爱。
41. A. loss B. joy C. courage D. trouble
解析： 根据上文Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.
可知，作者在从开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。
42. A. choices B. treatments
C. accidents D. questions
解析： 根据including a few unfortunate cuts可知，作者经历了一系
列意外。
√
√
43. A. hesitant B. excited
C. curious D. ready
解析： 根据下文the fear of 46 myself可知，作者害怕烹饪，因
此对烹饪犹豫不决。
√
44. A. cleaning B. cooking
C. hospital D. restaurant
解析： 根据relying more on my husband to cook or takeout可知，作
者远离了烹饪，依赖丈夫烹饪或叫外卖。
45. A. convey B. test
C. forget D. rediscover
解析： 根据下文Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.可知，作者决
定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。
√
√
46. A. injuring B. excusing
C. blaming D. changing
解析： 根据上文However， a series of ...to cook.可知，作者切到过
手，害怕再次受伤。
47. A. level B. value C. quality D. cost
解析： 根据下文I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t
sustainable可知，一直吃餐馆的饭不是长久之计，由此可推知，作者
一家的生活成本不断上涨。
√
√
48. A. energy B. dream
C. determination D. pleasure
解析： 根据上文Recently， however， I decided ...it’s been
transformative.可知，作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。
49. A. gift B. recipe
C. idea D. advertisement
解析： 根据下文Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon （红酒炖牛肉）可
知，是这个食谱重新激发了“我”烹饪的热情。
√
√
50. A. sold B. mentioned
C. attempted D. accepted
解析： 根据下文Making it for the first time ...in love with cooking.可
知，作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。
51. A. labor B. rule C. mark D. promise
解析： 根据下文requiring a lot of ...attention to detail以及reminding
me why I fell in love with cooking可知，这对于做饭的人来说，应该是
热爱这份劳动。
√
√
52. A. space B. belief
C. caution D. patience
解析： 根据上文requiring a lot of time可知，烹饪是需要耐心
的过程。
53. A. dish B. event C. step D. secret
解析： 根据From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it
with wine可知，这是烹饪的步骤。
√
√
54. A. relief B. accomplishment
C. warmth D. responsibility
解析： 根据上文Making it for the first time并结合常识可知，第一次
做成某事会有成就感。
55. A. burden B. surprise
C. regret D. danger
解析： 根据上文Memories of past accidents with my hands
remained， and the fear of 46 myself again appeared.可知，作者重
新开始烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。
√
√
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
（2025·烟台高二上检测）The crispy （松脆的） pancakes，
usually called jianbing， are one of China’s most popular 56. （breakfast）.You can often see them in the street.The
pancakes， 57. are thought to have originated in Shandong
Province during the Three Kingdoms Period， have a 58. （long） history than almost any other Chinese street food.Each pancake 59. （cook） on a circular cast-iron grill， just the way you
want it.
Every large city neighbourhood across China has 60. （it） own vendors （摊贩） serving the pancakes to satisfy hungry people on their way to work.In the morning， the vendors appear 61. everything they need.They pack up necessities and put them on the back of a bicycle or a motorbike.62. （preserve） the crispness and freshness of the pancakes， the vendors 63.
（bare） make them ahead of time.Waiting for your turn is part of the
food culture.Of course， if pancakes were that easy to make， they would
have taken the world by storm long before now.The challenge in making
64. dish is that the batter （面糊） and fillings
65. （use） in the pancakes differ by region.In northern
China， the batter may be made of mung bean flour and black bean flour，
while on the east coast of China， it’s a combination of wheat flour and
bean flour.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是山东煎饼的相关
情况。
56. breakfasts 考查名词复数。空前有one of，空处用复数。故填
breakfasts。句意：酥脆的薄饼，通常被称为煎饼，是中国最受欢迎的
早餐之一。
57. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中
缺少主语，先行词是The pancakes。故填which。句意：煎饼被认
为起源于三国时期的山东省，比几乎任何其他中国街头小吃都有
更悠久的历史。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是山东煎饼的相关
情况。
58. longer 考查比较级。由句中的than可知，空处用比较级。故填
longer。
59. is cooked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。煎饼是被烤，句子用被动
语态；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故填is cooked。句
意：每个煎饼都是在圆形铸铁烤架上烤的，就像你想要的那样。
60. its 考查物主代词。one’s own意为“某人自己的”。故填its。句意：
中国每个大型城市社区都有自己的摊贩，在上班路上为饥饿的人们提
供煎饼。
61. with 考查介词。根据语境可知，空处意为“带着”。故填with。句
意：早上，商贩们带着他们需要的一切出现了。
62. To preserve 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处用动词不定式
表目的， 故填To preserve。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆和新鲜，商贩
们几乎不提前做煎饼。
63. barely 考查副词。空处用副词修饰动词make。故填barely。
64. the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指这道菜。故填the。句意：制
作这道菜的挑战在于，煎饼中使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。
65. used 考查过去分词。that引导的从句中谓语是differ，空处用非谓
语动词；batter （面糊） and fillings与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，
故空处用过去分词表被动。故填used。句意：制作这道菜的挑战在
于，煎饼中使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·亳州市高二上期末）假定你是李华，你校英语角要组织以
“关注食品安全，守护健康成长”为主题的沙龙活动。请你准备一篇发
言稿，内容包括：
（1）食品与健康的关系；
（2）你的打算及理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear teachers and classmates，
参考范文：
Dear teachers and classmates，
As an old saying goes， “We are what we eat.” Safe and high-quality
food equips us with enough energy to carry out our daily activities，
helping us grow healthily.However， food containing too many harmful
ingredients will only make us suffer.
To safeguard my health， I have a few plans.To begin with， when
choosing food， I’ll be more careful， and make an effort to buy food
from reliable sources.In addition， I’ve made up my mind to read books
and articles about food safety， so as to enhance my knowledge about
it.Moreover， recognizing the power of joint hands， I’ll call on everyone
around me to pay more attention to what goes into our mouths.
Thank you！
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·沈阳五校协作体高二上期末）“We’ve got this，” my friend
Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps.“Absolutely，
we’ve got this，” I agreed， performing a little victory dance on the
sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us.We had both been
nominated （提名） for the Youth Excellence Program， an honor and a
chance almost every student was crazy about.
That weekend， Alex and I sat in my living room， carefully
completing the program application.We each aimed to show we had all
qualities the program valued： academic excellence， leadership，
community service， integrity， and civic responsibility.I detailed my
devotion to challenging courses， while Alex described his volunteer work
at the local food bank.We left no stone unturned， fully confident in our
joint success.
The following day， we submitted our applications to the teacher
hopefully.
Weeks passed.
Then one day， I received a letter about the project.I rushed out of the
classroom and opened it.I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart： my
name was not on the list.
At that very moment， I saw Alex came jogging over， waving his
letter with a beaming smile.It was clear he had news that contrasted with
my own.Without hesitation， I turned away to avoid him.I knew he was
eager to share his joy.Perhaps， he even had planned to celebrate the good
news together with me.
But I just couldn’t face it： they picked him but refused me.How
could fate be so unjust？ Anger and despair just blinded me.
That afternoon， on the school bus， I sat alone and avoided eye
contact with Alex.When the bus arrived at my street， I just jumped off，
without saying goodbye or smiling to him.I hurried home， thrusting
（塞） the letter into my mom’s hands.I buried my face in the cushions，
sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
From that day on， I didn’t talk to Alex.
Finally， Mom talked with me， saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame.
参考范文：
From that day on， I didn’t talk to Alex.Each day at school， I
navigated the hallways with a new route， avoiding the places he
frequented.The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a
painful silence.Alex tried to do something to mend it.One day， he even
left me a note， trying to comfort me.But I looked at him coldly， “Leave
me alone.” I knew I was hurting him， but the sting of rejection was too
fresh， and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap.
Finally， Mom talked with me， saying Alex wasn’t the one to
blame.She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s
journey.“You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of
feeling pitiful for yourself，” she said seriously.It suddenly struck me that
how unfairly I treated Alex.Seized by guilt， I followed mom’s advice and
left Alex a note， expressing my feelings — not as an apology， but as a
step towards healing and rebuilding our bond.It was time to face my fears
and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm.
单元质量检测（三） FOOD AND CULTURE
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，
你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place？（ ）
A. In a restaurant.
B. In a supermarket.
C. In the kitchen.
√
2. What are the speakers talking about？（ ）
A. The man’s sister.
B. A party.
C. An actor.
√
3. Who is going to work in Los Angeles？（ ）
A. Sam. B. Betty. C. John.
4. What will the man do next？（ ）
A. Get the candle.
B. Make a phone call.
C. Hand in his report.
√
√
5. What did the young man do？（ ）
A. He hit a boy.
B. He made a U-turn.
C. He crossed the road quickly.
√
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中
所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听
完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the man get the information about homeless population？
（ ）
A. From an article.
B. From the radio.
C. From TV.
√
7. Which country has the highest percentage of homeless people？
（ ）
A. India. B. The US. C. Germany.
√
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where does the man work？（ ）
A. In a school. B. In a gym. C. In a club.
9. How far can the woman run in an hour on the running machine？
（ ）
A. About 7 kilometers.
B. About 8 kilometers.
C. About 10 kilometers.
√
√
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When did the woman catch the thief？（ ）
A. On Monday morning.
B. On Monday afternoon.
C. On Tuesday morning.
11. What did the thief buy？（ ）
A. Some small articles.
B. Some of the cheapest things.
C. One of the most expensive dresses.
√
√
12. What’s the real relationship between the assistant and the thief？
（ ）
A. Mother and daughter.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Shop assistant and customer.
√
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing here？（ ）
A. Taking a business trip.
B. Having a holiday alone.
C. Visiting his girlfriend.
14. How much will the man pay for the insurance？（ ）
A. $15. B. $45. C. $135.
√
15. Where will the man return the car？（ ）
A. In Los Angeles.
B. In San Francisco.
C. In New York.
16. What will the woman do next？（ ）
A. Bring the man the keys.
B. Talk about the insurance.
C. Bring the man some forms.
√
√
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What are “mall rats” according to the text？（ ）
A. Those who spend a lot of time in malls.
B. Those who shop regularly in malls.
C. Those who steal things from malls.
18. Which is not the reason why people like malls？（ ）
A. Feeling safe.
B. Free parking.
C. Reasonable price.
√
√
19. How many night clubs are there in the Mall of America in Minnesota？
（ ）
A. 35. B. 8. C. 7.
20. When was the first indoor mall built in America？（ ）
A. In 1935. B. In 1963. C. In 1965.
√
√
听力材料：
（Text 1）
M：I’ll have the steak， French fries and chocolate ice cream for dessert.
W：Oh， no， you know these things are bad for your health.How about
ordering some vegetables and fruit instead？
（Text 2）
W：I hate to say it， but Jacky isn’t doing well in the new film.
M：Well， I think he’s only playing a different type of role.My sister
thinks he is still the best.
（Text 3）
M：I met Sam on the street today.
W：Really？ Did he say something about his sister？
M：Yes.Betty ought to be leaving New York very soon， because her
husband， John， has taken a job in Los Angeles.
（Text 4）
M：A power cut.Oh， I have to hand in this report tomorrow.
W：Just take out your cell phone to get the candle in the drawer.
M：OK.
（Text 5）
W：Did you see what that young man did？
M：No.I was looking at the other way.
W：He made a U-turn in the middle of the block and almost hit a boy on a
bicycle.
M：Drivers get crazier these days.
（Text 6）
W：What are you looking at， Jim？
M：I’m reading an article about the world’s homeless population.
W：Homeless population？
M：Yes， sociologists define homeless people as those who have no fixed
shelter on any given night.These figures show five countries with large
homeless population.
W：Wow， that’s amazing.I never realized that there were so many
homeless people in Germany and France.
M：You know what？ Our own country the USA ranks number one among
these countries！
W：Surely not！ India tops the list with three million homeless people.
M：Well， it depends on how you look at it.Although we have a million
fewer homeless people than India， we have the highest percentage of
homeless people.
（Text 7）
M：Hello， Madam.We’re doing a survey of our customers.How often do
you come to the club？
W：Three times a week， usually.
M：Can you run 10 kilometers in an hour on the running machine？
W：Oh， no， I can’t.Maybe 8 kilometers.
M：Do you use the swimming pool？ You know， the new swimming
pool.
W：No， I don’t.I don’t know how to swim.And I’m scared of water.
M：OK. You know， we offer lessons here.I’m sure our trainer can help
you.
（Text 8）
W：People are not so honest as they once were.
M：Why do you say so？
W：Some people are tempted to steal in large shops.
M：Did you catch one of them？
W：Yes， on Monday morning.There were few people in the shop， so I
could catch the thief easily.
M：Was it a man or a woman？
W：A middle-aged woman.She first bought some small articles.Then she
chose one of the most expensive dresses in the shop.
M：Did she catch the dress away quickly regardless of the assistants？
W：Certainly not.An assistant wrapped it up for her and helped her walk
out of the shop without paying.
M：An assistant？ How could she do that？
W：She is the daughter of the woman.The girl “gave” her mother a free
dress once a week！
（Text 9）
W：Good morning， Sir.What can I do for you？
M：I would like to rent a car with a good air conditioner.
W：All our cars have air conditioners in them.
M：Good.I am here visiting my girlfriend.I want her to have a good time.
W：Oh， is that so？ Well， then， let me show you something she
might like.
M：This is a Porsche！
W：Yes.Beautiful， isn’t it？
M：Yes， it looks fantastic.
W：So you will take the Porsche then， Sir？
M：Yes， for three days.And I want to buy the insurance， too.I think it’s
necessary.
W：You’re smart to buy it.At 45 dollars for three days， it is a good deal.
M：Can I return the car in San Francisco？
W：San Francisco？ No， Sir.We only have this office here.You will have
to return it here in Los Angeles.
M：OK. It will be fun driving back down the coast.My girlfriend will like
it.
W：It’s a beautiful drive.
M：Where are the keys？
W：Just a moment， Sir.We have to finish filling out the forms first.
（Text 10）
Malls are popular places for Americans to go.Some people spend so
much time at malls that they are called “mall rats”.Mall rats shop until they
drop in the hundreds of stores under one roof.
People like malls for many reasons.They feel safe because malls have
police stations or private security guards.Parking is usually free， and the
atmosphere inside is always fine.The newest malls have beautiful rest areas
with waterfalls and large green trees.
The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in
Minnesota.It has 350 stores， eight night clubs， and a seven-acre park！
There are parking spaces for 12，750 cars.About 750，000 people shop
every week.
The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edina，
Minnesota.Now people shop in malls， of course.They also eat in food
houses that have food from all over the world.They see movies here.Some
people even get their daily exercise by doing the new sport of mall
walking.Others go to malls to meet friends.In a word， now residents can
actually live in their favourite shopping center.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
A
（2025·葫芦岛高二上期末）There is an old saying in China that
goes， “The days of the Sanjiu period are the coldest days.” “Sanjiu
period”， which is in Minor （较小的） Cold， refers to the third nine-
day period （the 19th to the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice
（冬至）.There are many different customs related to Minor Cold in China.
Eating hot pot
During Minor Cold， people should eat some hot food to benefit the
body and defend against the cold weather.Winter is the best time to have
hot pot and braised mutton with soy sauce.But it is important to notice that
too much spicy food may cause health problems.
Eating huangyacai
In Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of Chinese
cabbage， during Minor Cold.There are large amounts of vitamins A and B
in huangyacai.As huangyacai is fresh and tender， it is fit for frying，
roasting and braising.
Eating glutinous rice （糯米饭）
According to tradition， the Cantonese eat glutinous rice in the
morning during Minor Cold.Cantonese people add some fried preserved
（腌制的） pork， sausage and peanuts and mix them into the rice.
Eating vegetable rice
In ancient times， people in Nanjing took Minor Cold quite
seriously， but as time went by， the celebration of Minor Cold gradually
disappeared.However， the custom of eating vegetable rice is still
followed today.The rice is steamed and is unspeakably delicious.Among
the ingredients （原料）， aijiaohuang （a kind of green vegetable），
sausage and salted duck are the specialties in Nanjing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节
气时的一些饮食习俗文化。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节
气时的一些饮食习俗文化。
21. What do we know about Minor Cold？（ ）
A. The Sanjiu period is in this period.
B. It refers to the Winter Solstice.
C. It lasts twenty-seven days.
D. It marks the first day of winter.
解析： 细节理解题。根据首段中的“Sanjiu period”， which is in
Minor （较小的） Cold， refers to the third nine-day period （the 19th to
the 27th day） after the day of the Winter Solstice （冬至）.可知，三九
在小寒节气之内。
√
22. What is a special custom in Tianjin in Minor Cold？（ ）
A. Eating hot pot.
B. Having vitamin A and B pills.
C. Having huangyacai.
D. Buying cabbage.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Eating huangyacai部分中的In
Tianjin， there is a custom to have huangyacai， a kind of
Chinese cabbage， during Minor Cold.可知，在小寒时节，天津人
的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。
√
23. Which column of a newspaper may this text be taken from？（ ）
A. Travel. B. Fashion.
C. Culture. D. Science.
解析： 文章出处题。根据首段中的There are many different customs
related to Minor Cold in China.以及下文介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气
相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关。由此可推断，本文可能选自报纸
的文化栏目。
√
B
（2025·台州高二上期末）While enjoying the holiday with her
family during the summer of 1955， Chava Willig Levy， who was only
three and a half years old， suddenly developed a high fever.After rushing
her to the hospital， her family received the tragic news that all families of
that generation feared — their precious Chava had polio （小儿麻痹症）.
Chava spent the next few months in hospital.Although she could
breathe on her own after treatment， she was left paralyzed from the neck
down.When she was nine， she was thrilled that she got the chance to go
to school.However， it turned out that she was in a single room with a
group of kids who all had mobility impairments.Some of those kids were
also intellectually disabled.They weren’t even allowed to eat lunch in the
cafeteria.
Chava now has a communication consulting firm.She even wrote a
memoir about her life， titled A Life Not with Standing.Chava became an
advocate for disability rights and has dedicated her life to speaking out
against discrimination of disabilities in the world.During the pandemic in
2020， Chava spent most of her time inside， starting a YouTube podcast
（播客） focusing on one of her passions， music.
There has been positive feedback from listeners who have been
touched and inspired by the songs discussed on the podcast.“Chava played
a fabulous song called Mother by Tom Paxton.I was listening to it while
driving，” said Barbara Schumer， a follower of Chava’s podcast.“The
lyrics were about adoption and I started sobbing in the car， since I have
two children I adopted at birth.I wrote to her after that， and I think she’s a
remarkable person.”
Despite her disability， Chava said， “Having a disability is an
important piece of who you are， and I’m not at all in favor of living my
life as if the disability is not important.But it shouldn’t be the thing that
holds me back from becoming stronger.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chava Willig Levy的故
事，她三岁时因患小儿麻痹症导致瘫痪，但后来通过努力成了一名
残疾人权益倡导者，并通过播客激励他人，展现了她积极面对生活
的态度。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Chava Willig Levy的故
事，她三岁时因患小儿麻痹症导致瘫痪，但后来通过努力成了一名
残疾人权益倡导者，并通过播客激励他人，展现了她积极面对生活
的态度。
24. What can we learn about Chava from the first two paragraphs？
（ ）
A. She showed signs of polio at birth.
B. She was delayed in polio treatment.
C. She didn’t have the right to education.
D. She was not treated fairly at school.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后三句可知，她在学校受到了
不公平的待遇。
√
25. Why does the author mention Barbara Schumer？（ ）
A. To show Chava’s influence.
B. To advocate Chava’s lifestyle.
C. To praise Chava’s music talent.
D. To prove Chava’s point of view.
√
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中的The lyrics were about adoption
and I started sobbing in the car， since I have two children I adopted at
birth.可知，Barbara Schumer被Chava的播客感动，说明Chava的播客对
她产生了积极的影响。因此，作者提到Barbara Schumer是为了展示
Chava的影响力。
26. Which of the following can best describe Chava？（ ）
A. Brave and humorous.
B. Devoted and positive.
C. Honest and confident.
D. Forgiving and patient.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段及全文可知，Chava尽管身体残
疾，但依然创办了咨询公司，写了一本关于自己生活的回忆录，并成
了一名残疾人权益倡导者；她还在疫情期间通过播客分享音乐，激励
听众。这些行为表明她是一个投入且积极的人。
√
27. What message does the text convey？（ ）
A. Chance favors only the prepared mind.
B. Every cloud has a silver lining.
C. Misfortune doesn’t define who you are.
D. Actions speak louder than words.
解析： 主旨大意题。根据最后一段及全文可知，文章通过Chava的
故事传达了一个核心信息：尽管她遭受了不幸，但她没有让不幸定义
自己，而是积极面对生活，成了一名倡导者和激励者。因此，文章传
达的信息是“不幸不会定义你是谁”。
√
C
Britons are well known for the amount of tea that they drink.The
average person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea yearly.That’s
around 876 cups of tea.Tea is drunk by all sections of society.But tea is not
native to Britain.Most tea is grown in India and China.So， how did it
become an important part of British culture？
Tea arrived in London in the 1600s.At this time， British ships were
exploring the world and came across the drink in China.It was not long
before green tea was available to buy.However， this was only available to
the richer sections of society.
At the beginning of the 1700s， the amount of tea arriving in Britain
increased gradually.Black tea arrived at this time.At first people drank this
tea exactly as it was in China.They soon discovered that it mixed really
well with a little milk and sugar， giving the drink a special British
characteristic.
In the 1800s tea was still a product enjoyed only by people with
money.At this time they began to have “afternoon tea”.This involves
drinking tea with a snack around 4 p.m.to avoid feeling hungry between
lunch and dinner.It is a tradition that is still going today but has become
less popular in recent times.
In the late 1800s， the price of tea decreased sharply as more tea
began to arrive on ships from India and China.It was no longer a drink just
for rich people.Tearooms — shops where you could buy and drink tea —
started to appear across the country.People enjoyed drinking tea and
socialising in these places.At the start of the 20th century， Britons began
to make tea in their homes whenever they felt like it.Kettles became
necessary in every kitchen.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在英国文化中的发展
历史。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶在英国文化中的发展
历史。
28. How does the passage mainly develop？（ ）
A. By providing examples.
B. By making comparisons.
C. By following the order of time.
D. By following the order of importance.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第二至五段第一句可推知，文章主要是
按照时间顺序展开的。
√
29. What can we learn about British tea culture from paragraphs 1 and 2？
（ ）
A. Tea reached Britain from China centuries ago.
B. Britons are famous for planting tea.
C. Green tea was popular in China.
D. Most of the tea is grown in Britain.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，几个世纪前，茶叶
从中国传入英国。
√
30. When was tea no longer a drink just for rich people in the UK？
（ ）
A. In the early 1700s.
B. In the early 1800s.
C. In the late 1800s.
D. In the late 20th century.
解析： 细节理解题。根据最后一段前两句可知，在19世纪后期茶
不再是英国富人的专属饮品。
√
31. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article？（ ）
A. To describe how to drink tea.
B. To explain why people love tea.
C. To compare black tea with green tea.
D. To introduce the history of British tea culture.
解析： 写作目的题。根据第一段最后两句，第二段第一句以及最
后一段最后两句可推知，文章主要是为了介绍英国茶文化的历史。
√
D
（2025·龙岩高二上第一学期期末）People today are much cleverer
than in previous generations.A study of 72 countries found that average IQs
rose by 2.2 points per decade from 1948 to 2020， a phenomenon known
as the “Flynn effect，” named after the scientist James Flynn who first
identified it.Given that it took millions of years for the brain to evolve，
how could it improve so rapidly？
The answer lies in better nutrition and mental stimulation.Just as
muscles need food and exercise， the brain requires proper nutrients and
activity for development.Today’s children are less likely to be
malnourished and more likely to attend school.In wealthy countries， the
Flynn effect has largely stabilized， while many children in poorer
countries still lack enough nutrition to reach their cognitive （认知）
potential.Globally， 22% of children under five — about 150 million —
are malnourished， and half suffer firm micronutrient shortages， which
can lead to a loss of up to 15 IQ points.
Several factors hinder proper nutrition， including war and disease，
which prevent families from accessing food and lead to nutrient
shortages.Poverty is a significant issue， but not the only cause.UNICEF
data shows that many malnourished children come from non-poor
families， highlighting the impact of poor eating habits and cultural
practice.For instance， in patriarchal societies， pregnant women may
face iron shortages due to unequal food distribution.
Effective strategies include enriching basic foods with micronutrients
like iron and zinc （锌）， which is a cost-effective way to make a big
difference.Another method is to provide small sums of money to poor
families with infants or pregnant mothers.Still， more research is needed
to address these issues.For example， scientists in Bangladesh are
exploring ways to promote beneficial gut bacteria among women in local
poor areas.Researchers in Africa are working on treating anemia （贫血
症） without worsening malaria.
Some argue that human intelligence will matter less as we rely more on AI，
but as Harvard’s Steven Pinker notes， human intelligence is a vital “tail
wind” helping us adapt to new challenges.Investing in the next generation’s
nutrition is not just right； it is essential.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Flynn效应”及营养
对儿童智商的影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Flynn效应”及营养
对儿童智商的影响。
32. What does “Flynn effect” refer to？（ ）
A. Intelligence can be passed down.
B. Nutrition has an impact on IQ.
C. Average IQs change over time.
D. Average IQs go up per decade.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Flynn effect指的是
平均智商每十年都有上升。
√
33. Which can replace the underlined word “hinder” in paragraph 3？
（ ）
A. Promote. B. Block.
C. Balance. D. Involve.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，战争和疾病等因素
阻碍了适当的营养摄入，妨碍家庭获取食物并导致营养不足。所以
hinder意为“阻碍”，与block“阻挡”意思相符。
√
34. What does the author intend to convey in the last paragraph？（ ）
A. More efforts are needed.
B. AI affects humans greatly.
C. Nutrition is less important.
D. Effective strategies are adopted.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Still， more research is
needed to address these issues.可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的是还需
要付出更多的努力。
√
35. Which would be the suitable title for the passage？（ ）
A. AI as Human IQ
B. IQ Changes over Time
C. Nutrition for Smarter Kids
D. Challenges for Kids’ Growth
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由第一段内容和第二段中
的The answer lies in better nutrition and mental stimulation.可知，文章主
要介绍了智商随时间变化的现象以及营养对儿童智商的影响，所以适
合本文的标题是C项（营养造就聪明孩子）。
√
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·常德高二上检测）
Why Cooking Meals at Home Benefits More than
Just Your Wallet
When hunger strikes， the convenience of entering a fast-food
restaurant or ordering takeout can be terribly attractive.36.（ ） However， when it becomes a routine， your waistline， your wallet and your health can be badly affected.Here are four reasons to make cooking at home.
·It’s cheaper.
You could spend $100 at a fancy restaurant for one dinner， while the
same amount of money could buy you groceries for a week.When you shop
smart， you needn’t spend more than $1 on breakfast， $2 on lunch and
$4 on dinner to purchase wholesome（有益身心的）， healthy
foods.Here’s how： 37.（ ）
·It may reduce your exposure to certain chemicals.
The most surprising benefit of cooking at home is that it can decrease
the amount of harmful chemicals you’re exposed to.38.（ ） Common
in takeout and fast-food packaging， those chemicals have been associated
with many diseases.Food packaging can also contain other damaging
compounds （化合物）.
·You can better estimate calories.
39. （ ） That is why people tend to consume extra calories when
dining away from home.On the contrary， you have complete control over
the food materials when you cook in your own kitchen.Choosing fiber-
packed vegetables and meat containing less fat will help keep your calories
under control.So will the way you cook your food.Rather than frying，
choose roasting.
·40.（ ）
Many chefs use a lot of salt while cooking.While salt can make food
tastier， too much of it is linked to serious health issues like heart disease
and high blood pressure.At home， you can control the quantity of salt on
your plate by seasoning food in other ways， like using lemon juice.The
same goes for sugar.You can use smaller quantities of natural sweeteners
like honey to add sweetness to your food.Too much added sugar is linked
to some diseases as well.
A. You can reduce added salt and sugar.
B. Eating out can make calorie counting tricky.
C. Buy in large quantities and stick to store-brand items.
D. Salt and sugar are both essentials in cooking delicious foods.
E. Relying on food away from home occasionally is totally acceptable.
F. People are always too engaged in their work to cook at home personally.
G. People cooking at home have lower levels of dangerous chemicals in
their bodies.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家做饭的好处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家做饭的好处。
36. E 根据空前内容可知，饥饿的时候打包快餐或者叫外卖非常有吸
引力。而空后内容则表明外卖对我们的钱包、身体都有影响。E项既
承接上文的内容，指出偶尔出去吃是可以的；同时引出下文说明经常
在外面吃饭并没有好处。
37. C 根据上文内容可知，其实不需要花很多钱在吃饭上。而Here’s
how则暗示空处为具体操作方法。C项与上文内容一致，指的都是聪明
购物。
38. G 根据上文内容可知，在家做饭可以减少你接触有害化学物质的
数量。G项与上文内容一致，指的都是在家做饭可以减少接触有害化
学物质。
39. B 根据空后内容可知，人们在外面就餐时摄入的卡路里较多。B
项与下文内容一致，指的都是在外面就餐摄入的卡路里较多。
40. A 空处为段落小标题，概括本段主要内容。根据下文内容可知，
本段主要讲述的是在家做饭可以减少盐和糖的使用。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳
选项。
（2025·重庆七校高二上期末）Cooking has always been a small
enjoyment of mine.About a decade ago， I found great 41 in creating
delicious meals from the beginning.However， a series of 42 ，
including a few unfortunate cuts， left me 43 to cook.So I gradually
distanced myself from 44 ， relying more on my husband to cook or
takeout.Recently， however， I decided to 45 my love for cooking，
and it’s been transformative.
Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.Memories of past accidents
with my hands remained， and the fear of 46 myself again
appeared.However， as the 47 of living continued to rise， I realized
that relying only on restaurants wasn’t sustainable.So， with 48 ， I
stepped back into the kitchen.
One 49 that has truly refueled my passion for cooking is Julia
Child’s Beef Bourguignon （红酒炖牛肉）.When the movie Julie and
Julia came out， I fell in love with cooking but never 50 this classic
French dish.It’s certainly a 51 of love， requiring a lot of
time， 52 ， and attention to detail.From seasoning the beef with salt
and pepper to mixing it with wine， every 53 is a joyous celebration
of flavor and technique.Making it for the first time gave me a sense
of 54 ， reminding me why I fell in love with cooking.
Cooking doesn’t have to be a 55 — it can be a form of self-
expression.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故
而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回
了对烹饪的热爱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾因烹饪事故
而远离厨房，近期决定重新尝试烹饪，并通过制作红酒炖牛肉找回
了对烹饪的热爱。
41. A. loss B. joy C. courage D. trouble
解析： 根据上文Cooking has always been a small enjoyment of mine.
可知，作者在从开始制作美味佳肴的过程中找到了极大的乐趣。
42. A. choices B. treatments
C. accidents D. questions
解析： 根据including a few unfortunate cuts可知，作者经历了一系
列意外。
√
√
43. A. hesitant B. excited
C. curious D. ready
解析： 根据下文the fear of 46 myself可知，作者害怕烹饪，因
此对烹饪犹豫不决。
√
44. A. cleaning B. cooking
C. hospital D. restaurant
解析： 根据relying more on my husband to cook or takeout可知，作
者远离了烹饪，依赖丈夫烹饪或叫外卖。
45. A. convey B. test
C. forget D. rediscover
解析： 根据下文Getting back into cooking wasn’t easy.可知，作者决
定重新找回对烹饪的热爱。
√
√
46. A. injuring B. excusing
C. blaming D. changing
解析： 根据上文However， a series of ...to cook.可知，作者切到过
手，害怕再次受伤。
47. A. level B. value C. quality D. cost
解析： 根据下文I realized that relying only on restaurants wasn’t
sustainable可知，一直吃餐馆的饭不是长久之计，由此可推知，作者
一家的生活成本不断上涨。
√
√
48. A. energy B. dream
C. determination D. pleasure
解析： 根据上文Recently， however， I decided ...it’s been
transformative.可知，作者下定决心，决定重回厨房。
49. A. gift B. recipe
C. idea D. advertisement
解析： 根据下文Julia Child’s Beef Bourguignon （红酒炖牛肉）可
知，是这个食谱重新激发了“我”烹饪的热情。
√
√
50. A. sold B. mentioned
C. attempted D. accepted
解析： 根据下文Making it for the first time ...in love with cooking.可
知，作者是第一次做，之前从没尝试过。
51. A. labor B. rule C. mark D. promise
解析： 根据下文requiring a lot of ...attention to detail以及reminding
me why I fell in love with cooking可知，这对于做饭的人来说，应该是
热爱这份劳动。
√
√
52. A. space B. belief
C. caution D. patience
解析： 根据上文requiring a lot of time可知，烹饪是需要耐心
的过程。
53. A. dish B. event C. step D. secret
解析： 根据From seasoning the beef with salt and pepper to mixing it
with wine可知，这是烹饪的步骤。
√
√
54. A. relief B. accomplishment
C. warmth D. responsibility
解析： 根据上文Making it for the first time并结合常识可知，第一次
做成某事会有成就感。
55. A. burden B. surprise
C. regret D. danger
解析： 根据上文Memories of past accidents with my hands
remained， and the fear of 46 myself again appeared.可知，作者重
新开始烹饪的时候心里仍有害怕，这种感觉给作者带来了负担。
√
√
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正
确形式。
（2025·烟台高二上检测）The crispy （松脆的） pancakes，
usually called jianbing， are one of China’s most popular 56. （breakfast）.You can often see them in the street.The
pancakes， 57. are thought to have originated in Shandong
Province during the Three Kingdoms Period， have a 58. （long） history than almost any other Chinese street food.Each pancake 59. （cook） on a circular cast-iron grill， just the way you
want it.
Every large city neighbourhood across China has 60. （it） own vendors （摊贩） serving the pancakes to satisfy hungry people on their way to work.In the morning， the vendors appear 61. everything they need.They pack up necessities and put them on the back of a bicycle or a motorbike.62. （preserve） the crispness and freshness of the pancakes， the vendors 63.
（bare） make them ahead of time.Waiting for your turn is part of the
food culture.Of course， if pancakes were that easy to make， they would
have taken the world by storm long before now.The challenge in making
64. dish is that the batter （面糊） and fillings
65. （use） in the pancakes differ by region.In northern
China， the batter may be made of mung bean flour and black bean flour，
while on the east coast of China， it’s a combination of wheat flour and
bean flour.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是山东煎饼的相关
情况。
56. breakfasts 考查名词复数。空前有one of，空处用复数。故填
breakfasts。句意：酥脆的薄饼，通常被称为煎饼，是中国最受欢迎的
早餐之一。
57. which 考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中
缺少主语，先行词是The pancakes。故填which。句意：煎饼被认
为起源于三国时期的山东省，比几乎任何其他中国街头小吃都有
更悠久的历史。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是山东煎饼的相关
情况。
58. longer 考查比较级。由句中的than可知，空处用比较级。故填
longer。
59. is cooked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。煎饼是被烤，句子用被动
语态；句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时。故填is cooked。句
意：每个煎饼都是在圆形铸铁烤架上烤的，就像你想要的那样。
60. its 考查物主代词。one’s own意为“某人自己的”。故填its。句意：
中国每个大型城市社区都有自己的摊贩，在上班路上为饥饿的人们提
供煎饼。
61. with 考查介词。根据语境可知，空处意为“带着”。故填with。句
意：早上，商贩们带着他们需要的一切出现了。
62. To preserve 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处用动词不定式
表目的， 故填To preserve。句意：为了保持煎饼的酥脆和新鲜，商贩
们几乎不提前做煎饼。
63. barely 考查副词。空处用副词修饰动词make。故填barely。
64. the 考查冠词。此处用定冠词the特指这道菜。故填the。句意：制
作这道菜的挑战在于，煎饼中使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。
65. used 考查过去分词。that引导的从句中谓语是differ，空处用非谓
语动词；batter （面糊） and fillings与use之间为逻辑上的被动关系，
故空处用过去分词表被动。故填used。句意：制作这道菜的挑战在
于，煎饼中使用的面糊和馅料因地区而异。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·亳州市高二上期末）假定你是李华，你校英语角要组织以
“关注食品安全，守护健康成长”为主题的沙龙活动。请你准备一篇发
言稿，内容包括：
（1）食品与健康的关系；
（2）你的打算及理由。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear teachers and classmates，
参考范文：
Dear teachers and classmates，
As an old saying goes， “We are what we eat.” Safe and high-quality
food equips us with enough energy to carry out our daily activities，
helping us grow healthily.However， food containing too many harmful
ingredients will only make us suffer.
To safeguard my health， I have a few plans.To begin with， when
choosing food， I’ll be more careful， and make an effort to buy food
from reliable sources.In addition， I’ve made up my mind to read books
and articles about food safety， so as to enhance my knowledge about
it.Moreover， recognizing the power of joint hands， I’ll call on everyone
around me to pay more attention to what goes into our mouths.
Thank you！
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·沈阳五校协作体高二上期末）“We’ve got this，” my friend
Alex laughed loudly as we stepped off the library steps.“Absolutely，
we’ve got this，” I agreed， performing a little victory dance on the
sidewalk once the library door had closed behind us.We had both been
nominated （提名） for the Youth Excellence Program， an honor and a
chance almost every student was crazy about.
That weekend， Alex and I sat in my living room， carefully
completing the program application.We each aimed to show we had all
qualities the program valued： academic excellence， leadership，
community service， integrity， and civic responsibility.I detailed my
devotion to challenging courses， while Alex described his volunteer work
at the local food bank.We left no stone unturned， fully confident in our
joint success.
The following day， we submitted our applications to the teacher
hopefully.
Weeks passed.
Then one day， I received a letter about the project.I rushed out of the
classroom and opened it.I felt a stab of sadness right in my heart： my
name was not on the list.
At that very moment， I saw Alex came jogging over， waving his
letter with a beaming smile.It was clear he had news that contrasted with
my own.Without hesitation， I turned away to avoid him.I knew he was
eager to share his joy.Perhaps， he even had planned to celebrate the good
news together with me.
But I just couldn’t face it： they picked him but refused me.How
could fate be so unjust？ Anger and despair just blinded me.
That afternoon， on the school bus， I sat alone and avoided eye
contact with Alex.When the bus arrived at my street， I just jumped off，
without saying goodbye or smiling to him.I hurried home， thrusting
（塞） the letter into my mom’s hands.I buried my face in the cushions，
sobbing uncontrollably as waves of heartache swept over me.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
From that day on， I didn’t talk to Alex.
Finally， Mom talked with me， saying Alex wasn’t the one to blame.
参考范文：
From that day on， I didn’t talk to Alex.Each day at school， I
navigated the hallways with a new route， avoiding the places he
frequented.The shared excitement that once connected us was replaced by a
painful silence.Alex tried to do something to mend it.One day， he even
left me a note， trying to comfort me.But I looked at him coldly， “Leave
me alone.” I knew I was hurting him， but the sting of rejection was too
fresh， and I couldn’t find the words to bridge the gap.
Finally， Mom talked with me， saying Alex wasn’t the one to
blame.She reminded me that success and failure were parts of life’s
journey.“You should have congratulated your friend on this instead of
feeling pitiful for yourself，” she said seriously.It suddenly struck me that
how unfairly I treated Alex.Seized by guilt， I followed mom’s advice and
left Alex a note， expressing my feelings — not as an apology， but as a
step towards healing and rebuilding our bond.It was time to face my fears
and embrace the reality that our friendship could weather this storm.