《创新课堂》Unit 5 First Aid Section Ⅰ 课件 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

(共163张PPT)
UNIT 5　FIRST AID
单元素养目标
教材双语名言
Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking
目 录
01
文本透析·剖语篇
02
篇章助解·释疑难
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
课时检测·提能力
05
核心知识·巧突破
06
随堂检测·要过关
07
课时检测·提能力
文本透析·剖语篇
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage， answer the following question.
What is first aid？


Emergency care or treatment given to a sick or injured person before
regular medical aid can be obtained.
While-reading
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Fill in the following blanks with proper words.
c
c
c
c
c
2. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　）
A. How to perform the first aid for burns.
B. The functions of the skin.
C. The burns and their first-aid treatment.
D. The characteristics of burns.
√
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. What is a bad idea when giving first aid for burns？（　　）
A. Applying oil to the injured areas.
B. Placing burns under cool running water.
C. Drying the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
D. Removing any clothes using scissors if necessary.
√
2. Where is the text possibly taken from？（　　）
A. A blog post.
B. An experiment report.
C. A short story.
D. A hospital leaflet.
√
3. Who is the passage written for？（　　）
A. Parents who love children.
B. Those who need first-aid knowledge.
C. People who will be doctors.
D. Paramedics who need further training.
4. What’s the author’s tone in writing the passage？（　　）
A. Objective. B. Subjective.
C. Enthusiastic. D. Unconcerned.
√
√
第三步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you see the
fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
句式分析：主句Remove any clothes using scissors是祈使句，using
scissors是动词-ing短语作 ，if necessary是
从句的省略结构，unless引导 从句。
自主翻译：

方式状语　
条件状语　
条件状语　
如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到
衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。　
2. It also helps control your body temperature，prevents your body from
losing too much water，warns you when things are too hot or cold， and
gives you your sense of touch.
句式分析：本句是复合句。helps，prevents，warns和gives为并列
；when things are too hot or cold为 从句。
自主翻译：

谓
语　
时间状语　
它还有助于控制你的体温，防止你的身体失去太多的水
分，当东西太热或太冷时给你警告，还能让你有触觉。　
Post-reading
第一步：抒己见提升思维
How can we give first aid properly when someone gets burnt？




First， we should know whether he/she is seriously injured or
not.Second， give some basic treatment， such as placing burns under
cool running water and removing any clothes.Third， it would be better to
take him/her to see a doctor.
第二步：课文语法填空
　　The skin is an essential part of your body，1. acts as a
barrier against disease， toxins， and the sun’s rays.Getting burnt can lead
2. very serious injuries.Giving first aid is the first and most
important step in the 3. （treat） of burns.Burns can 4.
（cause） by a variety of things like hot liquids， acids， or
other chemicals.They are divided into three types， depending on the 5.
which　
to　
treatment　
be
caused　
（deep） of skin damage.First-degree burns affect only the top few
6. （millimetre） of the skin.Second-degree burns go
below the top layer of the skin.Third-degree burns affect every layer of the
skin，7. sometimes the tissue under it.If you get burnt， first
place burns under cool running water.Then dry the burnt area 8.
（gentle） with a clean cloth.Remove any clothes 9. （use）
scissors if necessary.Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.If the
victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns， there is an urgent
need 10. （take） him/her to the hospital at once.
depth　
millimetres　
and　
gently　
using　
to take　
篇章助解·释疑难
FIRST AID FOR BURNS
　　The skin is an essential① part of your body and is its largest organ
②.Your skin acts as③ a barrier against disease， toxins④， and the sun’s
rays⑤.[1]It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your body
from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or cold，
and gives you your sense of touch⑥. [2]As you can imagine， getting burnt
⑦ can lead to very serious injuries.[3]The first and most important step in
the treatment of burns is giving first aid.
　　[1]句中when things are too hot or cold是时间状语从句，而主句中
有四个并列谓语动词：helps， prevents， warns和gives。
　　[2]句中As you can imagine是As引导的非限制性定语从句，
getting burnt是动词-ing短语作主语。
　　[3]句中giving first aid是动词-ing短语作表语。
①essential adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
②organ n.（人或动植物的）器官
③act as 担任；充当；起作用
④toxin n.毒素（尤指细菌产生的致病物质）
⑤ray n.光线；光束；（热、电等）射线
⑥sense of touch 触觉
⑦get burnt 被烧伤
CAUSES OF BURNS
　　[4]You can get burnt by a variety of⑧ things： hot liquids， steam，
fire， radiation⑨， the sun， electricity⑩， acids ， or other chemicals.
TYPES OF BURNS
　　[5]Burns are divided into three types， depending on the depth of
skin damage.
　　·First-degree burns　These affect only the top few millimetres of
the skin.These burns are not serious.[6]Examples include mild sunburn and
burns caused by other minor household incidents.
　　·Second-degree burns　These go below the top layer of the
skin.They are serious and take a few weeks to get better.Examples include
burns caused by hot liquids.
　　·Third-degree burns These affect every layer of the skin， and
sometimes the tissue under it.Examples include burns caused by electric
shocks ， burning clothes， or petrol fires.[7]These burns cause very
severe internal injuries and the victim must go to the hospital at once.
　　[4]句中冒号后的内容是对上文things的具体示例。
　　[5]句中depending on ...damage是动词-ing短语作状语。
　　[6]句中caused by other minor household incidents是过去分词短语
作后置定语，修饰burns。
　　[7]本句是由and连接的并列句。
⑧a variety of 各种各样的
⑨radiation n.辐射；放射线
⑩electricity n.电；电能
acid n.酸
adj.酸的；酸性的
be divided into 分为；被分成
depend on 视……而定；取决于……
millimetre n.毫米；千分之一米
minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的
layer n.层；表层；层次
electric shock 触电；电击
internal adj.内部的
victim n.受害者；患者
CHARACTERISTICS OF BURNS
　　First-degree burns
　　·dry， red， and mildly swollen
　　·mildly painful
　　·[8]turn white when pressed
　　Second-degree burns
　　·red and swollen； blisters ； watery surface
　　·extremely painful
　　Third-degree burns
　　·black and white
　　·swollen； the tissue underneath can often be seen
　　·[9]little or no pain if nerves are damaged； may be painful around
the edges of the burn
　　[8]句中when pressed是时间状语从句的省略形式。
　　[9]句中if引导条件状语从句。
swollen adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的
blister n.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面
的）气泡、水泡
underneath prep.& adv.
在……底下；隐藏在下面
nerve n.神经
FIRST-AID TREATMENT
　　1. Place burns under cool running water， especially within the first
ten minutes.The cool water stops the burning process and reduces the pain
and swelling.
　　2. Dry the burnt area gently with a clean cloth.
　　3. [10]Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you
see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
　　4. Cover the burnt area with a loose clean cloth.[11]Applying oil to
the injured areas is a bad idea， as it will keep the heat in the wounds and
may cause infection .
　　5. If burns are on the face， make sure the victim can still breathe.
　　6. [12]If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，
there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.
　　[10]Remove any clothes using scissors是祈使句，using
scissors是动词-ing短语作方式状语，if necessary是条件状语从句
的省略结构，unless引导条件状语从句。
　　[11]主句是Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，其
中动词-ing短语Applying oil to the injured areas作主语，as引导原
因状语从句。
　　[12]主句是there be句型，从句是If引导的条件状语从句。
fabric n.织物；布料；（社会、机构等的）结构
stick to 粘（贴）在……上；坚持
loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的
apply ...to ...把……涂在……上；把……运用到……当中去
infection n.感染
suffer from 遭受
urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
参考译文
烧伤急救处理
　　皮肤是人体必不可少的一部分，也是人体最大的器官。皮肤是一
道屏障，能阻挡疾病、毒素和太阳光线的侵入。皮肤还有助于控制体
温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过冷时发出警告，并使
你拥有触觉。正如你想象的那样，烧伤会造成严重后果。在处理烧伤
时，第一步也是最重要的一步就是采取急救措施。
很多东西都会造成烧伤：灼热的液体、蒸汽、明火、辐射、太阳光、
电流、酸性物质或其他化学品。
烧伤的种类
根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤或烫伤可分为三种类型。
·一度烧伤：仅伤及最上层几毫米的皮肤。此类烧伤并不严重，如轻度
的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。
·二度烧伤：伤及最上层皮肤以下的部位。此类烧伤较为严重，需要数
周时间才能康复，如灼热的液体造成的烧伤。
烧伤的原因
·三度烧伤：伤及每一层皮肤，有时甚至伤及皮下组织，如因电击灼
伤、衣服着火造成的烧伤，或汽油起火造成的烧伤。此类烧伤会引起
非常严重的内部损伤，伤者必须立即送往医院。
烧伤的特点
一度烧伤
·干燥、发红、微肿
·微痛
·受压时变白
二度烧伤
·发红、肿胀；起水疱；表层渗液
·极度疼痛
三度烧伤
·皮肤发黑或变白
·肿胀；通常可见皮下组织
·如果神经受损，则微痛或无痛感；创面边缘或有痛感
急救处理
1. 将烧伤部位放在流动的冷水下冲洗，尤其在前十分钟。冷水冲洗可
阻止烧伤进程，缓解疼痛和肿胀。
2. 用干净的布轻轻吸干烧伤部位的水分。
3. 如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧
伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
4. 用干净透气的布盖住烧伤部位。在受伤处涂抹油膏不可取，因为这
会阻碍伤口散热，而且可能引发感染。
5. 如果烧伤部位在脸上，应确保伤者仍可呼吸。
6. 如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 　充当
2. 　控制你的体温
3. 　保护……免于……
4. 　被灼伤
5. 　导致
6. 　进行急救
7. 　各种各样的
8. 　被分为
act as　
control your body temperature　
prevent ...from ...　
get burnt　
lead to　
give first aid　
a variety of　
be divided into　
9. 　减轻疼痛
10. 　依靠；取决于
11. 　把……涂抹到
12. 　患有；遭受
reduce the pain　
depend on　
apply...to...　
suffer from　
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. （正如你想象的那样）， getting burnt can
lead to very serious injuries.
2. Remove any clothes using scissors （如果有必要），
unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.
3. （在受伤处涂抹油
膏不可取）， as it will keep the heat in the wounds and may cause
infection.
4. If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，
（有必要立刻把
他/她送往医院）.
As you can imagine　
if necessary　
Applying oil to the injured areas is a bad idea　
there is
an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·淄博高二上期末）The “Chinese Bridge” Chinese
Proficiency Competition for Foreigners across the Globe — Calligraphy
and Painting Challenge has been officially announced.We invite Chinese
language enthusiasts across the globe， regardless of your location or skill
in painting and calligraphy， to demonstrate your unique views and
emotional expressions of the world through art.
　　What’s the theme？
　　Bridging cultures with calligraphy and painting.
　　What are we looking for？
Calligraphy
　　The works for this competition will accept Chinese brush calligraphy
in any style.
　　Tools： Chinese brushes with soft tips.
　　Content： The written content should be positive and energetic and
convey positive emotions.
　　Word Count： The main content should be a minimum of 10
characters.
　　Size Requirements： No limits.
Painting
　　The works for this competition have no limitations on the form or
style.
　　Tools： Watercolors and oil paints.
　　Content： The works should express goodness， beauty， and
positive energy.
　　Word Count： No limits.
　　Size Requirements： No limits.
　　Who can submit （提交）？
　　·The competition is open to Chinese language enthusiasts
worldwide， with no age limits.
　　·Submitters must be non-native Chinese speakers.
　　·Minors must gain parental agreement.
　　·Submissions must be made using the submitter’s real name.
　　When to submit？
　　From now until 12：00 PM （Beijing Time） on 31 January 2026.
　　How to participate？
　　Participants can submit to chinesebridge@ or via
WeChat account of “Chinese Bridge”.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向全球外国人开
放的“汉语桥”书画挑战赛，邀请中文爱好者通过书法和绘画展示文化
桥梁，表达对世界的独特情感。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了面向全球外国人开
放的“汉语桥”书画挑战赛，邀请中文爱好者通过书法和绘画展示文化
桥梁，表达对世界的独特情感。
1. What can we know about the competition？（　　）
A. It is open to Chinese over 18.
B. It accepts works of all skill levels.
C. There is no word limit for submission.
D. Participants must submit by email.
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Calligraphy部分中的The works for this
competition will accept Chinese brush calligraphy in any style.可知，本次
比赛接受任何风格的中国毛笔书法作品；结合Painting部分中的The
works for this competition have no limitations on the form or style.可知，
绘画作品在形式或风格上没有限制。由此可知，本次比赛接受所有水
平的作品。
2. Which of the following is qualified for the competition？（　　）
A. An American loving oil painting.
B. An adult with a pen name.
C. A teenager without parents’ permission.
D. A native Chinese calligraphy lover.
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Who can submit（提交）？部分中的The
competition is open to Chinese language enthusiasts worldwide， with no
age limits.和Submitters must be non-native Chinese speakers.可知，参赛
者是母语不是中文的中文爱好者。由此可知，一位热爱油画的美国人
是符合条件的参赛者。
3. What is the text aimed at？（　　）
A. Making rules for the competition.
B. Setting up a competition organization.
C. Attracting possible participants.
D. Announcing opening of the competition.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据首段可知，“汉语桥”全球外国人汉语大
会书画展已经开始，现邀请全世界的中文爱好者参赛。由此可推知，
本文的主要目的是吸引比赛潜在参与者。
√
B
　　Hofstra University student Frankie Yandolino worked as a camp
counselor （夏令营辅导员） this past summer on Long Island， leading a
group of first-grade boys.She described a moment on a particular day when
she saw something wrong.“The boys were playing a game outside， and I
saw one of the kids fall down.I thought he was just playing， but I wasn’t
really sure — so I called his name a few times.When he didn’t answer
me， I ran over to him.”
　　“The first thing I saw was that he had thrown up on the floor.I flipped
（翻转） him over and he was blue in the face.I realized he wasn’t
breathing， and then he started to convulse （抽搐）.”
　　Frankie’s training from her first aid class kicked in at this pivotal
moment.“There was no time to think，” she recalled.“I knew from class
that during a seizure （疾病发作） you’re supposed to flip the person on
their side to make sure they can’t hit anything and injure themselves.Once I
flipped him， he threw up more his mouth， but because he was on his
side， the vomit （呕吐物） was able just to get out.He was still blue at
this point， but he started coming out of the seizure then.”
　　By the time the seizure had passed， doctors were on the
scene.“There is no question that Frankie saved this boy’s life，” said
Professor Grace Catala， who taught the First Aid and Safety class.“I am
so impressed by Frankie’s level-headed and quick response， taking
thoughtful and appropriate action.”
　　Frankie recognizes the life-changing nature of the incident.“I was very
emotional about it for a long time and am finally able to tell the story
without breaking down.”And it has also changed Frankie in other ways.“I
know I want to go into something where I am able to help people.I’m
thinking of going into nursing.You can have those stories every day as a
nurse.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Frankie Yandolino的大学生
用自己所学的急救知识挽救了一个小男孩的性命，并从此确定了自
己的职业目标。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一位名叫Frankie Yandolino的大学生
用自己所学的急救知识挽救了一个小男孩的性命，并从此确定了自
己的职业目标。
4. What happened to the boy at the camp？（　　）
A. He fell asleep during the game.
B. He was out of his senses.
C. He fought with others.
D. He had a seizure.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，营地中有一个小男孩倒地
后停止了呼吸，而且开始抽搐。由此可见，他的疾病发作了。
√
5. What does the underlined word “pivotal” in paragraph 3 mean？
（　　）
A. Crucial. B. Touching.
C. Fortunate. D. Embarrassing.
解析： 　词义猜测题。根据上文对小男孩危急情况的描述以及第三
段中的Frankie’s training from her first aid class ...she recalled.可知，
Frankie在这个“关键时刻”立即想到了自己所学的急救知识。
√
6. What is Grace Catala’s attitude to Frankie’s behavior？（　　）
A. Uninterested. B. Appreciative.
C. Doubtful. D. Critical.
解析： 　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段中的There is no question that
Frankie saved this boy’s life ...taking thoughtful and appropriate action.可
知，Grace Catala高度赞扬了Frankie的果敢行为。
√
7. In what aspect has the experience influenced Frankie？（　　）
A. Her understanding of the value of nature.
B. Her interest in teaching first aid.
C. Her plan for her future career.
D. Her attitude to challenges.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的I know I want to go into
something where I am able to help people ...every day as a nurse.可知，
Frankie英勇救人的行为不仅挽救了小男孩的性命，而且还让她对自己
的未来职业有了清晰的目标。
√
C
　　（2025·晋中高二上期末）Jeff Kromrey， 69， will sit down with
his daughter the next time she visits and show her how to access his online
accounts if he has an unexpected health crisis.Gayle Williams， 69， plans
to tackle a project she’s been putting off for months： organizing all her
financial information.These seniors have been inspired to take these actions
by an innovative course for such “solo agers”： Aging Alone Together，
offered by Dorot， a social services agency in New York City.
　　More than 1，000 people have participated in the program since it
was launched in 2021.Dorot is working with partners across the country to
expand its reach.The program consists of six 90-minute， interactive
weekly sessions that focus on the seniors’ key concerns： building
communities of support， figuring out where to live， completing advance
care directives such as living wills， and getting financial and legal affairs
in order.
　　The program is to help participants overcome fear and hesitation when
planning for their uncertain futures.Practical tools， advice， and
resources are provided to motivate people to take action.Additionally， it
aims to develop a sense of community that promotes a “can do” attitude.As
Nisen emphasized， “Solo aging doesn’t mean aging alone； instead， it
means planning for the future.”
　　That message moved Davis deeply， a single artist in Manhattan，
who is facing the challenge of finding meaningful activities as arthritis
（关节炎） limits his ability to paint.Despite having long-term care
insurance and a rent-regulated apartment with an elevator， he feels lonely
without his artistic pursuit （追求）.
　　“There are days that go by when I don’t say a word to anyone，”
Davis admitted.“I have my friends， but they have their own lives， with
their children and grandchildren.I’m turning to Dorot for more social
contact.And Aging Alone Together has helped me focus on the here and
now.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市社会服务机
构Dorot推出的一项针对“独居老人”的创新课程——Aging Alone
Together，该课程旨在帮助老年人为未来做好规划，克服对未来不确
定性的恐惧和犹豫，同时培养社区意识。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纽约市社会服务机
构Dorot推出的一项针对“独居老人”的创新课程——Aging Alone
Together，该课程旨在帮助老年人为未来做好规划，克服对未来不确
定性的恐惧和犹豫，同时培养社区意识。
8. Why does the author mention Jeff Kromrey and Gayle Williams in
paragraph 1？（　　）
A. To introduce Dorot’s program.
B. To illustrate the daily life of the elderly.
C. To highlight family ties.
D. To show the significance of a course.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者提到Jeff
Kromrey和Gayle Williams是为了引出Dorot的这个课程，即介绍Dorot
的项目。
√
9. What is one goal of Aging Alone Together？（　　）
A. To donate money regularly to seniors.
B. To guide seniors to embrace loneliness.
C. To encourage seniors to plan for the future.
D. To help seniors overcome the fear of living alone.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Aging Alone Together项目
的一个目标是鼓励老年人为未来做规划。
√
10. What is Davis’ attitude towards Aging Alone Together？（　　）
A. Positive. B. Doubtful.
C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring.
解析： 　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，Davis认为这个项目帮助
他获得了更多社交联系，并且能让他专注于当下。由此推出，Davis对
Aging Alone Together项目持积极的态度。
√
11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Challenges of Aging Alone
B. Approaches to Overcoming Loneliness
C. Dorot’s Initiative： Finding Balance in Solo Aging
D. Empowering Seniors： Aging Alone Together Program
√
解析： 　标题归纳题。根据第一、二段以及最后一段可知，本文通
过Jeff Kromrey和Gayle Williams的例子引出了Aging Alone Together项
目并介绍了该项目的参与人数、开展方式以及主要目的，还通过Davis
的例子说明了该项目对老年人的积极影响。由此可知，这篇文章主要
围绕 Aging Alone Together项目展开，强调该项目对老年人的帮助。
D
　　First responders answer the calls that often come from people on their
worst days.Many times， children are caught in the middle of traumatic
（痛苦的）， life-changing situations.One group of people in Lakeland
wanted to find a way to help officers give those children a small symbol of
comfort to ease the trauma.
　　A group of residents at The Estates at Carpenters in Lakeland decided
to handcraft （手工制作） wooden cars for officers and first responders to
give to children at a scene.The vision for the project came into focus in
2021.Almost two years later， it was almost complete.
　　“You have to take this eight-footer and then shave （削去） it
down， and finish it off， and sand it， and seal （封盖） it， and paint
it， and cut the stickers，” Mike Brink， one organizer of the project，
said.“Then glue the wheels and paint the wheels.It’s a time-intensive
project.” Each car starts as a piece of 4×4 wood.It takes residents around
eight to ten hours to craft each car.
　　The residents have made more than 100 cars each for the Lakeland
Police Department， and Lakeland Fire Department.“When we show up on
a scene， a lot of times it’s like the worst day ever for the people we
encounter，”Lt.Joe Parker with the Lakeland Police Department
said.Parker said having something like a customized toy car can help them
get down to a child’s level.“We’re responding there a lot of times，
because of some kind of difficult situation that the adults get into，” Parker
shared.“These little kids don’t have any control over that.So when we show
up and we’re able to have some kind of positive interaction in the middle of
whatever they’re going through， it means something.”
　　“It shows children that behind our uniforms （制服）， we’re
humans too，” Parker said.“It takes a village to raise a kid.Well， it’s the
same thing in police work.You know， we can’t be everywhere all the
time.So we really do depend on the community.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。社区居民将手工制作的玩具车送
给急救人员和警察，这样他们在执行任务时可以用这些玩具给经受
打击的儿童带去安慰。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。社区居民将手工制作的玩具车送
给急救人员和警察，这样他们在执行任务时可以用这些玩具给经受
打击的儿童带去安慰。
12. In what case may the wooden cars be used？（　　）
A. When officers need comfort.
B. When some adults feel too depressed.
C. When first responders’ life changes greatly.
D. When some little ones get into difficult situations.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，这些玩具汽车主
要是为经受打击的孩子们准备的。
√
13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A. How the toy cars work.
B. What the toy cars look like.
C. How the toy cars come into being.
D. What is needed to design the toy cars.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，经过裁剪、打磨、刷油
漆、粘车轮、贴图案等步骤后，玩具车就做好了。由此可知，该段主
要介绍了制作玩具车的过程。
√
14. What does Parker think of wooden cars？（　　）
A. They are useful.
B. They are educational.
C. They are of poor quality.
D. They are complex in design.
解析： 　观点态度题。根据第四段中的So when we show up ...it
means something.可知，玩具汽车可以起到紧张气氛缓冲剂的作用。由
此可知，Parker认为玩具汽车很有用。
√
15. What message is Parker trying to spread in the last paragraph？
（　　）
A. All humans in a village are equal.
B. Having someone to depend on is incredibly valuable.
C. Police work is unquestionably challenging and demanding.
D. Community cooperation is essential for effective policing.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段尤其是It takes a village to raise a
kid.Well， it’s the same thing in police work.可知，养育一个孩子需要很
多人的共同努力，同样，治安管理也需要社区的通力合作。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·信阳高二上检测）My friend James did some first-aid
training last week to learn the fundamentals of CPR. And he asked if I’d
ever done the same.
　　“Yes，” I said， “...and no.”
　　Because， yes， I’ve attended several resuscitation sessions over the
years.16.（　　） In fact， despite being shown all the key information at
various points in my career， I don’t think I can remember any of it now.
　　What’s the problem？ Every time I’ve had this type of training， it’s
been a perfectly good opportunity to learn： an important topic， to be
taught well， to be in a focused environment， to be with plenty to see，
hear and do.I’ve always taken it seriously， too， and been focused.And
I’ve always come away with a wealth of information.17.（　　）
　　Here’s what I should have done — and what you can do now — to
make sure any training doesn’t go to waste.
　　 18.（　　） You might be surprised to find that you’ve got some
foundations of knowledge to build on.Pre-testing sparks your curiosity and
puts you in a frame of mind to remember.
　　 Challenge your recall later.19.（　　） If it’s hard to remember，
but just about possible with effort， then that’s perfect.You need that little
bit of struggle to start embedding （把……嵌入） information in your
brain.
　　 Keep coming back.Put a note in your diary to test yourself again in a
week， then ten days after that， then a month ...leaving longer gaps
between checks.20.（　　）
　　Talking to James has inspired me to book myself onto yet another
CPR course.But this time I’m determined to do it right.Remember that it’s
the next day when the real training begins.
A. Test yourself before you start.
B. Wait a day， then see how much you still know.
C. Stay curious about what you are eager to know.
D. All the basic information has stuck in your mind.
E. But no， I don’t exactly feel “trained” to save lives.
F. Yet virtually nothing has ever made it to my long-term memory.
G. Use the questions you wrote on the day to keep challenging yourself.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了接受心肺复苏术培训
后，为了保持长期记忆，作者提出的一些方法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了接受心肺复苏术培训
后，为了保持长期记忆，作者提出的一些方法。
16. E　上文表明作者矛盾的心理以及作者说是的原因。E项承接上
文，介绍作者说不是的原因。
17. F　上文介绍作者学习心肺复苏术的感受，下文提到：以下是我本
应该做的——也是你现在可以做的——以确保任何培训都不会浪费。
F项承接上文，指作者参加培训收获满满，但是没有长期记忆，都忘
记了；同时引起下文，介绍几种不会浪费培训的方法。
18. A　根据下文可知，预先测试会激发你的好奇心，让你进入一个记
忆的状态。A项与下文相呼应，能概括本段内容。
19. B　Challenge your recall later.为中心句。B项（推迟一天再回忆，
看看还记得多少）照应中心句。
20. G　Keep coming back.为中心句，建议要经常复习培训的内容。G
项照应中心句，keep为同词复现。
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. sense of touch 触觉
教材原句　It also helps control your body temperature， prevents your
body from losing too much water， warns you when things are too hot or
cold， and gives you your sense of touch.
皮肤还有助于控制体温，防止身体流失过多的水分，在外物过热或过
冷时发出警告，并使你拥有触觉。
【用法】
a sense of responsibility　　　责任感
a sense of direction　　方向感
a sense of humour　　幽默感
a sense of achievement　　成就感
a sense of belonging　　归属感
a sense of pride　　自豪感
【佳句】　The photographer was instructed to feel the world by his sense
of touch and sense of smell at an early age.这位摄影师从小被教导用他
的触觉和嗅觉感受这个世界。
【写美】　完成句子
①我感到一种从未有过的成就感和自豪感。　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
I felt that I had never experienced
before.
a sense of achievement and pride　
②由于缺乏方向感，简在陌生的森林中迷路了，恐惧的泪水顺着她的
脸颊流了下来。
， Jane got lost in the unfamiliar forest，
tears of panic rolling down her cheeks.
Lacking a sense of direction　
2. minor adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的v.辅修
教材原句　Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by other
minor household incidents.
如轻度的晒伤和其他轻微家庭事故造成的烧伤。
【用法】
（1）minor injuries/illnesses　　轻伤/小病
minor in　　辅修
（2）major v.　　主修
adj.　　主要的；重要的
major in　　主修
（3）minority n.　　少数；少数民族
in a/the minority　　占少数
【佳句】　Facing many minor mistakes in my oral English， I will insist
until I speak English fluently.
尽管我的英语口语中存在不少小错误，但我仍会坚持下去，直到能够
流利地说英语为止。
【写美】　完成句子
①如果你有任何问题，请立即与我联系，以便我对我们的安排作
些微调。
If you have any questions， please contact me immediately so that I
can .
make some minor adjustments to our arrangements　
②我主修英语，所以我非常确信我完全有资格担任你的助教。
I ， so I am greatly convinced that I am quite
qualified to be your teaching assistant.　（申请信）
major in English　
3. urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的
教材原句　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，
there is an urgent ...
如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
【用法】
（1）in urgent need of ...　　急需……
there is an urgent need for/to do sth　　急需某物/做某事
（2）urge v.　　催促；敦促；大力推荐
n.　　强烈的欲望；冲动
have an urge to do sth　　很想做某事
urge sb to do sth　　催促某人做某事
It is urged that ...（should） do　　要求；主张
（3）urgency n.　　紧急；迫切
urgently adv.　　紧急地；急迫地
【佳句】　As you are a distinguished foreign language teacher，we are
in urgent need of your aid， which can help us a lot.　（邀请信）
由于您是一位杰出的外语教师，我们迫切需要您的帮助，这可以帮助
我们很多。
【练透】　单句语法填空
①Improving English is the most （urge） thing because I have
to make a good preparation before entering university.
②I am boiling hot all over，my mind tense with a great sense
of .Hence，I need your assistance.（urgent）
urgent　
urgency
urgently　
【写美】　完成句子
③政府迫切呼吁每个公民在建设清洁的海洋方面发挥自己的作用。　
（2022·全国甲卷）
The government desperately in
building clean oceans.
④他很想自己开一家店。
He a shop of his own.
urges each citizen to play their part　
had an urge to open　
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：if型省略结构
教材原句　Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary， unless you
see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin.如果有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部
位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。
【用法】
if necessary　　如果有必要
if so/not　　如果是/不是这样的话
if any　　如果真有的话；即使有（任何）……
if possible　　如果可能的话
【品悟】　As for accommodation， you have the option of staying either
at my home or in a hotel， which I can reserve for you if （it is）
necessary.　（建议信）
至于住宿，你可以选择住在我家，也可以选择住在酒店，如果需要的
话，我可以为你预订。
【写美】　完成句子
①如果是这样的话，请去教学楼二楼的学生会办公室报名。
， please go to sign up at the Students’ Union Office， which is
on the second floor of the Teaching Building.
②如果可能的话，你最好骑自行车或者坐公共汽车去上班，这有利于
我们的环境。
， you’d better go to work by bike or by bus， which is
beneficial to our environment.　（建议信）
If so　
If possible　
2. 句型公式：There is a need to do sth有必要做某事
教材原句　If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns，
there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once.如果伤者是
二度或三度烧伤，必须立刻送往医院。
【用法】
句中there is an urgent need ...是there be句型，常见的there be结构如
下：
There is no need to do sth　　没有必要做某事
There is no denying that ...　　不可否认……
There is no doubt that ...　　毫无疑问……
There is a/no possibility that ...　　有/不可能做某事
【品悟】　As far as I’m concerned， there is a need to balance
your study and life in order to make your life colorful and
meaningful.　（建议信）
就我个人而言，你有必要平衡你的学习和生活，以使你的生活丰富多
彩且有意义。
【写美】　完成句子
①此外，你们迫切需要设身处地为彼此着想。
Besides， for you to put yourselves into each
other’s shoes.
②事实上，很多新生都对高中生活感到困惑，所以没有必要太担心。
Actually， many freshmen are confused about high school life，
so it too much.
③不可否认，中国在国际舞台上起着重要作用。
China is playing an important role on the
international stage.
there is an urgent need　
there is no need to worry about　
There is no denying that　
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. Now， （电的） shock training and medical treatment are
helping to rescue these big birds.
2. The only （受害者） of the accident suffered a serious
injury and lost a lot of blood.
3. If you have any questions，please contact me immediately so that I can
make some （轻微的） adjustments to our arrangements.
electric　
victim　
minor　
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. I think （没有必要感到沮丧）， for
things like this usually happen to teenagers， including you.
2. Being a capable man，he handled the difficulty he faced
（轻易地）.
3. （除非
我们坚持每天读英文报）， our English level won’t get improved.
4. When he was in trouble in the past，his friends
（来帮助他）.
5. He （主修） physics and he had qualifications to teach
physics in our school.
there is no need to feel upset　
with ease　
Unless we insist on reading English newspapers every day　
came to his aid　
majored in　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. Knowing basic first aid t will help you respond quickly to
emergencies.
2. The e bike has become the most commonly used and practical
traffic tool for most people.
3. The largest o of the body is the skin and we must protect it against
radiation，toxins，electric shocks or other dangers.
4. We rushed to the spot of the accident and the （受害者）
were bound to need our aid.
echniques　
lectric　
rgan　
victims　
5. It is said that the computer （辐射） is doing harm to our
health.
6. A weak （光线） of light came in through a small hole in the
wall and he was absorbed in his reading.
7. It is （紧急的） for us to raise awareness of the potential
threats caused by illegal wildlife trade.
8. There is a plan to construct a new road bridge across the river
to （缓解） traffic jams in this area.
radiation　
ray　
urgent　
ease　
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. I ran to him with my red and （swell） eyes， threw my
arms around him and hugged him （tight）.
2. That country made an （urge） request for international aid
after the tsunami happened.
3. He whispered to her that she shouldn’t （loose） the seat
belt when he was driving.
4. Nowadays，without （electric），we wouldn’t live a
happy and convenient life.
swollen　
tightly　
urgent　
loosen　
electricity　
5. Only a （minor） of children are fond of natural scenery
while most of them like amusement parks.
6. I have a tendency to talk too much when I’m （nerve）.
minority　
nervous　
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. There is no need （worry） because I am writing to offer
you some practical suggestions.
2. An excellent company is good at providing its employees with
sense of belonging.
3. the aid of some warm-hearted people，I perfectly dealt with
the urgent matter.
4. I’m very glad that you’ll come to our city.I will act your guide
during your stay here.
to worry　
a　
With　
as　
5. （正如图表所显示的一样） carried out
in a questionnaire，approaches to learning English vary from person to
person.
6. I hope you will find these suggestions useful， and I would be ready to
discuss further details with you （如果有必要的话）.
As is shown in the chart　
if necessary　
Ⅳ.一词多义/ 熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
A. vt.使宽慰　　　　　B. n.容易
C. n.自在
1. ease
① As we anticipated，he handled the minor problem with ease.
②I was not completely at ease with my new colleague who liked making
jokes.
B　
C　
③I eased her mind by telling her that there was nothing serious with her
illness.
A　
2. Everyone doesn’t like to hear the acid remarks.
3. The law forbids shops to sell alcohol to minors.
4. There is no denying that the man of true nerve is not frightened by death.
adj.尖刻的　
n.未成年人　
n.勇敢；勇气　
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·亳州高二上期末）Imagine showing up at a grocery store late
at night， only to find it completely unstaffed.In Tel Aviv， that’s exactly
what happened.Instead of taking advantage of the situation， customers
treated the shop like a “self-checkout” store taking charge and operating the
register themselves.
　　The incident occurred on a Friday night， the store’s peak shopping
hours.The cashier who was tasked with operating the register fell ill
suddenly and was rushed to hospital.The owner， Shiko Altid， didn’t find
out that the store was unstaffed for an entire hour， until one customer
called the shop’s security， who updated the owner Altid.
　　On hearing about the incident， Altid immediately checked the
security cameras， expecting to see a mess with tens of thousands of
products scattered （散乱的） throughout the store.But what he saw
surprised him — just minutes after the cashier left， the customers began
to deal with the products themselves.
　　“Two or three customers took charge， helping each other with
items，” Altid recalled.“Every time the cash drawer opened， they quickly
shut it to avoid any misunderstandings or theft.They even gave each other
the correct change from the register.It was amazing.We later checked both
the register and the cameras， and nothing was missing！ No one left
without paying.I was in shock — this was Friday night in the center of Tel
Aviv， with the store completely open.It could have been a disaster.”
　　Later， Altid put up a sign in his store， reading “We’d appreciate it
if those who were at the register could contact us so we can express our
thanks properly and reward your efforts.” However， only one
customer — the one who had been in touch with security — reached out to
Altid and received a thank-you voucher （代金券）.The rest simply paid
and left， not expecting or seeking any thanks for their actions.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特拉维夫一杂货店因工
作人员突发疾病而无人值守，但顾客诚信付款的故事，弘扬了人类
的正直品行。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了特拉维夫一杂货店因工
作人员突发疾病而无人值守，但顾客诚信付款的故事，弘扬了人类
的正直品行。
1. What happened to the shop on a Friday night？（　　）
A. It was unattended for some time.
B. The products were scattered everywhere.
C. One cashier asked for sick leave.
D. It attracted a large number of customers.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，该商店在周五晚
上有一个小时无人值守。
√
2. What was the owner’s first reaction to the update？（　　）
A. He was quite angry with the shop’s security.
B. He got into a panic about the shop’s condition.
C. He was worried about the cashier’s health.
D. He thought it not worth paying attention to.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句可知，刚一听说这个消
息，店主人Altid感到非常恐慌，担心店里会一片狼藉。
√
3. What did the customers do in the face of the incident？（　　）
A. They waited for the owner to come and manage the store.
B. They took some products and left without paying.
C. They fought over who would operate the register.
D. They helped each other and acted honorably.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Two or three customers took
charge ...It was amazing.可知，顾客们互相帮助，表现得非常体面。
√
4. How did the owner show his gratitude to the customers？（　　）
A. He presented them with a voucher each.
B. He called on them in person.
C. He placed a sign recognizing their actions.
D. He offered a discount to them.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，店主通过在店里
贴告示的方式向顾客表达感谢。
√
B
　　（2025·武汉部分重点中学高二上期末）Life plays out much as it
always has on the great plains of Kenya’s Maasai Mara， but the latest
generation of Maasai are gradually changing the face of modern safari
（观兽旅行） — with greater permission for female guides and local
communities as a whole.
　　Trainee Brenda Senewakorian， with her long hair sweeping into a
bun， is among the new female guides recruited by a camp in an effort to
increase their numbers.Traditionally in rural communities， women would
be expected to cook and fetch water， among other domestic
chores.Now， female guides behind safari vehicle steering wheels （方向
盘） are an increasingly common sight in the Mara — largely due to
communities becoming more accepting， greater education from measures
such as the WTC and greater flexibility from employers around family
commitments.
　　“Animals are just like us，” Brenda remarks， “They just want to
take care of their young ones.” She’s a single mother who relies on the
support of her family to help raise her child.But she says she’s determined
to earn her own income.
　　Across the Mara， more camps are employing women.They’re in the
process of training their first female guides.Sophie， a veteran in the Mara
at the wheel， recalls that previously girls couldn’t go to school as parents
thought it a waste.But now， the elders recognize what they do， and that
everyone needs to contribute to the family income.The perception has
changed：“If men can drive， we can drive； if men can guide， we can
guide， too.”
　　It’s not long before Sophie finds a mother buffalo and her calf hiding
in the long grass.As tourists watch them， Sophie tells them the legendary
black rhino called Mary， who raised a new population of the creatures in
the area and inspired the Kenyan government to establish a protection
project.
　　While the essence of safari may remain the same — of watching wildlife out on the plains — change is coming to Kenya， as the next generation of Maasai guides pave their own path.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的马赛马
拉大平原上，新一代马赛人中正涌现出越来越多的女性导游，逐渐
改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在肯尼亚的马赛马
拉大平原上，新一代马赛人中正涌现出越来越多的女性导游，逐渐
改变了现代观兽旅行的面貌。
5. What is the main reason for the increasing number of female guides in
Maasai Mara？（　　）
A. The decreasing number of male guides.
B. The government’s regulations.
C. The changes in local communities.
D. The support from international tourists.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在马赛马拉女导游越来
越多，主要是因为当地社区对女性角色的看法以及其他方面已经
有所改变。
√
6. What can we infer from Brenda’s words？（　　）
A. She understands animals well.
B. She intends to protect animal habitats.
C. She considers animals more affectionate.
D. She wants to raise her child independently.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三段中Brenda的话可知，她是想自己
挣钱，独立抚养自己的孩子。
√
7. What is the purpose of paragraph 4？（　　）
A. To describe female guides’ work challenges.
B. To explain the role of female guides in tourism.
C. To show people’s acceptance of gender equality.
D. To introduce female guides’ training process.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句可知，该段主
要是为了显示人们接受了性别平等。
√
8. What is the best title for the passage？（　　）
A. Female Guides： New Force in Maasai Mara Safari.
B. Maasai Mara： A Paradise for Female Guides.
C. Female Guides： Transforming Traditions in Maasai Mara.
D. Maasai Mara： Witnessing the Changes of Female Guides.
解析： 　标题归纳题。根据第一段以及全文内容可知，本文主要介
绍了在马赛马拉，涌现出了越来越多的女性导游，她们成为了观兽旅
行的新生力量。因此，A项为文章最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　First aid is a crucial aspect of healthcare that can significantly save
someone’s life or prevent further injury or illness.Knowing when to use
first aid is essential so that proper measures are taken promptly.9.（　　）
　　Injuries and Accidents
　　One of the most common instances where first aid is required is in
injuries and accidents.10.（　　） In such situations， it is essential to
provide immediate care to prevent further damage and ensure that the
affected individual receives timely medical attention.Some of the initial
steps in first aid for injuries include applying pressure to stop bleeding，
immobilizing the affected area， and administering pain relief medication.
　　Cardiac Arrest （心脏停搏）
　　Another critical situation where first aid can make a difference is
during a cardiac arrest.A cardiac arrest occurs when the heart stops
functioning； immediate intervention is necessary.11.（　　） The first
step in such a situation is to call emergency services and start cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） until professional help arrives.Knowing how to perform CPR can be life-saving in such situations.
　　Choking and Suffocation （窒息）
　　Choking and suffocation are emergencies that can occur at any time，
and immediate intervention is necessary to prevent further complications.If
someone is choking， it is essential to act quickly.12.（　　）
Similarly， if someone is suffocating due to a blocked airway， it is vital
to clear the obstruction and ensure that the person’s airway is open.
　　When to use first aid can significantly save someone’s life or prevent
further injury or illness.13.（　　） Call for emergency services， and
provide immediate care until professional help arrives.Being prepared and
trained in first aid can ensure the safety and wellbeing of those around us.
A. In any emergency， it is essential to remain calm.
B. If someone has taken a poisonous substance， call emergency services.
C. This can include cuts， burns， falls， sprains， and other unpleasant
injuries.
D. Perform the Heimlich manoeuvre to force out the object causing the
obstruction.
E. Bleeding and overdose are medical emergencies that require immediate
attention.
F. This blog post will discuss when to use first aid and the importance of
early intervention.
G. Blood circulation （血液循环） and oxygen supply to vital organs
should be restored immediately.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以
及早期干预的重要性。
9. F　根据空前一句可知，知道什么时候进行急救是必要的。而下文
内容主要讲的是应当进行急救的情况和尽早进行急救的重要性， 故F
项符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了应当进行急救的情况以
及早期干预的重要性。
10. C　根据空前一句可知，最常见的需要急救的情况之一是受伤和事
故。根据空后一句可知，在这种情况下，必须立即提供护理，以防止
进一步的伤害，并确保受影响的个人得到及时的医疗照顾。故C项符
合语境。
11. G　根据空前一句可知，心脏骤停时立即干预是必要的。故G项符
合语境。
12. D　根据空前一句可知，如果有人窒息，必须迅速采取行动。故D
项符合语境。
13. A　根据空后一句可知，呼叫急救服务，并立即提供护理，直到专
业人员到来。故A项承接下文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
　　（2025·亳州高二上期末）Two brothers， James and Louie Pendley， were on their way to visit a dear friend.But 　14　， their attention was attracted by a cloud of black smoke from a nearby area. 　15　， they immediately changed their 　16　 and drove with determination toward the source of the smoke.The Pendley brothers 　17　 to be frightened by the potential danger.
　　As they 　18　 the scene， they were met with a chaotic sight.The
fire was rapidly spreading， and the trees and fences were 　19　 in a
matter of seconds.With the smell of burning， the air was 　20　 and
breaking sounds filled the ears.
　　When the brothers finally arrived， they saw that the residents of the
neighborhood had already 　21　， desperately trying to do something to
help.“I don’t know — my brother and I were just in the area，” Louie later
explained.“We just thought， ‘Hey， let’s just see what’s going on.’ We
couldn’t just drive past and 　22　 it.” The Pendley brothers didn’t stop for
a second and worked 　23　 for nearly two hours， until the firefighters
came and everything was under 　24　.
　　The brothers’ heroic efforts weren’t 　25　.The two brothers became
local heroes.Their selfless acts of courage and kindness 　26　 the entire
community.People spoke of their bravery with 　27　， and their story
spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond.Their actions
became a shining example of what it means to 　28　 and help in times of
crisis， displaying that each and every one of us has the power to make a
difference.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭德利兄弟在前往
拜访朋友的途中，突然发现附近区域冒出黑烟，于是他们毫不犹豫
地改变行程，驱车前往黑烟源头救火。他们的英勇行为得到了社区
的认可和赞扬，成为当地英雄。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了彭德利兄弟在前往
拜访朋友的途中，突然发现附近区域冒出黑烟，于是他们毫不犹豫
地改变行程，驱车前往黑烟源头救火。他们的英勇行为得到了社区
的认可和赞扬，成为当地英雄。
14. A. formally B. normally
C. suddenly D. originally
解析：　根据文章首句可知，两兄弟原本在前往拜访朋友的路上，
突然注意到附近区域冒出的黑烟，强调事情的突发性。
√
15. A. Without hesitation B. In annoyance
C. Under pressure D. On occasion
解析： 　根据语境可知，他们立即改变了原来的路线并坚定地朝烟
雾源头驶去，这说明他们没有犹豫。
16. A. attitude B. course
C. lifestyle D. clothing
解析：　参见上题解析。
√
√
17. A. regretted B. remembered
C. happened D. refused
解析： 　根据第三段最后一句可知，彭德利兄弟没有因为潜在的危
险而害怕。refuse to do表示“拒绝做某事”在句中表示拒绝被潜在危险
吓倒，即没有被危险吓倒。
18. A. stressed B. described
C. neared D. escaped
解析： 　根据they were met with a chaotic sight可知，当他们接近现
场时，他们看到的是一片混乱。
√
√
19. A. measured B. displayed
C. sheltered D. destroyed
解析： 　根据The fire was rapidly spreading可知，火势迅速蔓延，因
此树木和围栏几秒内就被烧毁了。
20. A. thick B. fresh C. cool D. raw
解析： 　根据With the smell of burning可知，此处指空气中弥漫
着浓烟。
√
√
21. A. practiced B. recovered
C. returned D. gathered
解析： 　根据desperately trying to do something to help可知，附近的
居民正拼命想帮忙，此处指他们已经聚集在一起。
22. A. commit B. ignore
C. report D. witness
解析： 　根据语境可知，他们认为看到火灾不能就这么路过，而对
发生的火灾视而不见。
√
√
23. A. sensitively B. tirelessly
C. effortlessly D. competitively
解析： 　根据语境可知，彭德利兄弟一刻也没停，所以是不知疲倦
地工作了近两个小时直到消防员到来，火势被控制住了。
24. A. control B. discussion
C. observation D. repair
解析： 　参见上题解析。
√
√
25. A. uncovered B. unnoticed
C. mentioned D. rewarded
解析： 　根据下文The two brothers became local heroes.以及their story
spread like wildfire through the neighborhood and beyond可知，兄弟俩的
英勇行为被大家注意到了，他们的故事在社区和其他地方传播开来。
√
26. A. highlighted B. amused
C. represented D. inspired
解析： 　根据下文People spoke of their bravery ...became a shining
example可知，人们谈论着他们的勇敢，他们的英勇行为成了光辉的
榜样，这说明他们勇敢而无私的行为激励了整个社区。
27. A. admiration B. patience
C. confidence D. curiosity
解析： 　根据下文可知，他们勇敢而无私的行为成了光辉的榜样，
人们提到他们的勇敢时是满怀钦佩的。
√
√
28. A. sign up B. catch on
C. step forward D. take off
解析： 　根据上文所讲述的事迹可知，他们在危机时刻挺身而出、
主动伸出援手。
√