《创新课堂》Unit 3 Food and Culture Section Ⅰ 课件 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）
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| 名称 | 《创新课堂》Unit 3 Food and Culture Section Ⅰ 课件 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-05 00:00:00 | ||
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(共133张PPT)
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
单元素养目标
教材双语名言
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
目 录
01
文本透析·剖语篇
02
篇章助解·释疑难
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
课时检测·提能力
05
核心知识·巧突破
06
随堂检测·要过关
07
课时检测·提能力
文本透析·剖语篇
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage， answer the following questions.
Which following food do you like to eat at breakfast？ Why？
I like to eat noodles very much.Because they’re very convenient for
cooking.
While-reading
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. Chinese food in America
Para.2 B. Topic：You are what you eat
Para.3 C. Chinese food in Xinjiang
Para.4 D. Chinese food in Shandong
Para.5 E. Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan
Para.6 F. Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Para.7 G. Chinese food in Beijing
答案：Paras.1－7 BAGDCEF
2. What’s the main idea of the passage？（ ）
A. The Chinese people’s eating habits.
B. The author’s flavour preferences.
C. Culture is closely linked to cuisine.
D. Chinese food suits American tastes.
√
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in paragraph 1？
（ ）
A. To introduce the theme of the article.
B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C. To show the impact of food on health.
D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
√
2. What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan
restaurant？（ ）
A. The spicy food they ate.
B. Sichuan peppercorns.
C. The friendship they felt.
D. The new experience.
3. How is the text mainly developed？（ ）
A. By contrast. B. By comparison.
C. By example. D. By process.
√
√
4. What’s the meaning of the phrase “go hand in hand” in the last sentence
in the last paragraph？（ ）
A. Take sb by the hand. B. Be closely related.
C. Be irrelevant. D. Get on well with.
√
第三步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea
how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we
had ever eaten.
句式分析：本句是由 连接的两个并列分句组成。在第一个分句
中，Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese作 ，
表示当时“我们”所处的状态；在第二个分句中，we had ever eaten为省
略了关系代词 的定语从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译：
so
状语
that
food
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道
如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最
可口的佳肴。
2. Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls
stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
句式分析：句中that引导 从句；stuffed with sliced Chinese
green onions为过去分词短语作 ，修饰名词短语pancake
rolls，相当于定语从句
。
自主翻译：
宾语
后置定语
which are stuffed with sliced Chinese green
onions
后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。
Post-reading
第一步：抒己见提升思维
Do you think “culture and cuisine go hand in hand”？ Give your reasons
after discussion.
Yes， because so much of a culture is based upon food and how it is eaten
and served.
No， with the impact of globalization， all kinds of food are available
everywhere， so food no longer reflects cultures.
In addition， in this fast-changing world， everything is changing，
including cuisine.
第二步：课文语法填空
Prior 1. coming to China， my only experience with Chinese
cooking was in America， which had been changed 2. （suit）
American tastes.Later， when my family and I arrived in Beijing， we had
the pleasure of 3. （experience） an entirely new taste：
Sichuan peppercorns.We soon 4.
to
to suit
experiencing
（move） to Shandong Province.My favourite dish there was
boiled dumplings served with vinegar.Later， I learnt that the most famous
food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5. （stuff） with sliced
Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.The traditional
foods there are 6. （usual） boiled or roasted meat， such as
lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China，7. then on to
central China.We experienced wonderful local 8.
moved
stuffed
usually
and
（dish），from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings
of food in bamboo steamers — to the 9. （exception）
stewed noodles in Henan.What we can say is 10. culture and
cuisine go hand in hand， and if you do not experience one， you can
never really know the other.
dishes
exceptional
that
篇章助解·释疑难
CULTURE AND CUISINE①
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin② once wrote，“Tell
me [1]what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply
③， this means “[2]You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this
saying to healthy eating.However， Brillat-Savarin was actually referring
to our personality， character， and culture.
[1]what引导宾语从句。
[2]what引导表语从句。
①cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
②Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰（法
国美食家）
③put more simply更简单地说
Certainly， in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a
case in point.[3]Prior④ to coming to China， my only experience with
Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food [4]that had been
changed to suit American tastes.For example， America’s most popular
Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken， [5]which consists⑤ of fried
chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers⑥.This
is probably not an authentic⑦ Chinese recipe⑧， however， so it cannot
tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand⑨， it does tell us a lot
about Americans.It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold⑩，
simple flavours.[6]And， since the dish was also invented recently， it
tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
[3]形容词短语位于句首，作时间状语。
[4]关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese food。
[5]关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General
Tso’s chicken。
[6]从属连词since在句中引导原因状语从句；连接词that引导宾语
从句，作动词tells的宾语。
④prior adj.先前的；优先的
prior to在……之前的
⑤consist vi.组成；在于
consist of由……组成（或构成）
⑥pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
⑦authentic adj.真正的；真实的
⑧recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
⑨on the other hand另一方面
⑩bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
Later， I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by
coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China， we
went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had
been recommended to us by a friend， and finally， we found
it.[7]Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no
idea how to order ， so the chef just began filling our table with the
best food [8]we had ever eaten.With this， we had the pleasure of
experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns .[9]The food
was wonderful and different， but what was even more important was the
friendship offered us.
[7]and连接形容词和动词-ing短语位于句首，作状语。
[8]这是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词food。
[9]并列连词but连接两个分句；在第二个分句中连接代词what引
导主语从句；offered us是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词
friendship。
recommend vt.推荐；介绍
order v.点菜
chef n.厨师；主厨
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North
China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings [10]served with
vinegar .I observed that family is important to the people there.It has
become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，
[11]where making dumplings has always been a family affair with
everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help.Later， I
learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls [12]stuffed
with sliced Chinese green onions .
[10]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dumplings。
[11]关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North
China。
[12]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语pancake rolls。
vinegar n.醋
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
slice n.（切下的食物）薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
slice ...off切下
onion n.洋葱；葱头
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak
and Inner Mongolian .These groups traditionally wandered the open
range on horses.As a result， their traditional foods are [13]what you can
cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat， such as lamb
kebab.
Our travels then took us to South China， and then on to central
China.In each place [14]we went， we experienced wonderful local
dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food
in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in
Henan.Everywhere， the food was as varied as the people.However， one
thing is always true： Through food， Chinese people everywhere show
friendship and kindness.
[13]连接代词what引导表语从句。
[14]这是一个省略了关系副词where的定语从句，修饰先行词
place。
Kazak adj.哈萨克族的
n.哈萨克族人
Inner Mongolian
内蒙古人
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
lamb kebab烤羊肉串
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
dim sum n.点心（中国食品）
exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的
[15]At a minimum ， the kinds of food local people consume tell
us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and
what they like and do not like. Could we also say， for example， that
those [16]who like bold flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those
who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper ？ Maybe.Maybe
not.[17]What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand
in hand， and if you do not experience one， you can never really know
the other.
[15]定语从句local people consume修饰先行词food；句中三个
what引导的宾语从句作动词tell的宾语。
[16]关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。
[17]连接代词what引导主语从句。
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
temper n.脾气；火气
参考译文
文化与美食
法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃
什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这句话就是“人
如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。
然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改
变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗
棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了
解多少。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜
说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，
说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚
抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过
一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。又累又饿，一个汉字也不认
识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，
那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全
新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我
们所获得的友谊。
不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物
是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为华北
人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活
动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食
是煎饼卷大葱。
随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内
蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传
统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。
接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品
尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份
食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷
呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友
情与善意。
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、
人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样
推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾
气暴躁？也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文
化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就
永远无法真正了解另一个。
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 更简单地说
2. 将……与……联系起来
3. 在许多方面
4. 一个恰当的例子
5. 适合美国人的口味
6. 另一方面
7. 使充满
8. 有……的乐趣
put more simply
relate ...to ...
in many ways
a case in point
suit American tastes
on the other hand
fill ...with ...
have the pleasure of
9. 包水饺
10. 体验当地美食
11. 展现友好与善意
12. 至少
13. 倾向于做某事；往往做某事
14. 脾气火爆
15. 紧密联系；息息相关
make dumplings
experience wonderful local dishes
show friendship and kindness
at a minimum
tend to do sth
have a hot temper
go hand in hand
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. Tell me what you eat， （我就可
以说出你是什么样的人）.
2. On the other hand， it （确实让
我们对美国人了解很多）.
3. （疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘）， and not knowing a
word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began
filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
4. The food was wonderful and different， but
（更为重要的是） the friendship offered us.
and I will tell you what you are
does tell us a lot about Americans
Tired， hungry
what was even more
important was
课时检测·提能力
阅读理解
A
We lived in a small Northern Ontario town.I was never bothered by
the fact that I grew up in a mostly white community， where I was often
the only Asian kid in my class.However， when I decided to move to
Vancouver at the age of 18， I had no idea that an identity crisis was
awaiting me.
In Vancouver， strangers stopped me on the street and spoke to me in
Mandarin （普通话）， asking for directions.I gave them an apologetic
look， and kept walking， trying to ignore the shame that rushed to my
cheeks at the realization that I did not know the language of my native
country.
Half of my classmates in Vancouver came from Asia and for the first
time in my life， I blended in （融入进来）.Except， I didn’t feel a sense of belonging.
I was lucky to find friends from China who had also studied at the
University of British Columbia.My roommate was particularly
helpful.Each time we sat down at a new Chinese restaurant， she translated
menu items.The best part was that our conversations about the meal in
front of us were like a set of keys that unlocked the doors to learning more
about what it was like to grow up in China.I would ask her questions about
Chinese culture as she poured more noodles onto my plate.
Then， I read Cheuk Kwan’s book， Have You Eaten Yet？.I learned
that Chinese cuisine， unlike others， can be found in every corner of the
globe， but often， restaurant owners must tweak the recipes of their
authentic （地道的） dishes according to their customers’ preferences.As
a result， traditional Chinese cuisine has transformed in many ways.
I realized that maybe my dining experiences had not been so authentic
after all.If Kwan’s statement that “the test for authenticity is one’s ability to
call up the memory of a childhood meal” is true， then I may have already
lost an opportunity to experience Chinese culture the way that I
envisioned.But like the food that has helped me feel a better sense of
belonging， who has the authority to define my Chinese identity， other
than myself？
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小在加拿大长大，她通过当
地的中国美食走近中国文化，寻找自己的中国根。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小在加拿大长大，她通过当
地的中国美食走近中国文化，寻找自己的中国根。
1. What happened to the author after she moved to Vancouver？（ ）
A. She made many mistakes in giving strangers directions.
B. She found it hard to get along with her classmates.
C. She mastered the art of speaking Chinese.
D. She felt out of place in Vancouver.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在温哥华并
没有归属感，她虽然是中国人但不会说中文，这让她觉得自己格
格不入。
√
2. Why did the author like talking about meals with her roommate？
（ ）
A. To have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
B. To break the ice while waiting for a meal.
C. To prepare Chinese dishes on her own.
D. To share her inspiring Chinese stories.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Each time we sat down at a
new Chinese restaurant ...Chinese culture as she poured more noodles onto
my plate.可知，作者喜欢和自己的室友谈论食物是因为她可以从室友
那儿更加深入地了解中国文化。
3. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “tweak” in
paragraph 5？（ ）
A. Take advantage of.
B. Take responsibility for.
C. Make small changes to.
D. Make good preparations for.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，海外的中国菜已经根
据顾客的喜好作了些许调整，因此中国菜在许多方面有了改变。tweak
在此意为“微调”。
√
4. Which statement will the author probably agree with？（ ）
A. A bite of food calls up distant memories.
B. The standard of quality food is hard to set.
C. Individuals can determine their own cultural identity.
D. Authentic dishes have a greater ability to bring people closer.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，就像食物已经帮
“我”找到归属感，“我”自己的中国人身份还需要别人来定义吗？由此
推知，在作者看来，自己的中国人身份无需他人定义。
√
B
（2025·沈阳五校协作体高二上期末）You probably know that
sunshine affects your mental and physical health.New research shows it
may also affect your appetite — but only if you’re male.
That finding surprised Carmit Levy， who had been studying how
ultraviolet-B （UV-B） rays affect the skin of mice.The sun’s UV-B rays
are the main cause of sunburn and skin changes that can lead to
cancer.Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks.The dose was so
weak that it didn’t cause any redness.But Levy noticed changes in the
animals’ fat tissue.Part of the mice also became heavier.
Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes.The
new group included a mix of males and females.She found that UV-B
exposure enhanced the appetite of male mice — but not females’.The
males also worked harder to get at food that was difficult to reach.Something was really motivating them to eat more.
She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people.To find it out， she gathered volunteers for two studies.Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive.
Fortunately， Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from
almost 3，000 people.They’d all participated in Israel’s first nutrition
survey， some 20 years before.These data showed that 1，330 of the
surveyed men consumed more food in summer months.From March to
September， they tended to down about 2，188 daily calories.They
averaged only about 1，875 calories from October to February.The 1，661
women in this study consumed about 1，500 calories per day all year long.
Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt
and provide for their families.Consuming more food would give them the
energy to do just that.In human evolution， UV-B might have motivated
our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你
的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你
的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。
5. Where is the text most probably taken from？（ ）
A. A textbook on biology.
B. An abstract of a food journal.
C. A review of medical research.
D. An essay from the science website.
解析： 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介
绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明，阳光除了会影响身心健康，也可能
影响雄性动物的食欲。所以文章可能出自科学网站。
√
6. What happened to the mice after weeks’ exposure to UV-B rays？
（ ）
A. Their fat tissue decreased.
B. Some of them gained weight.
C. Their skin became reddened.
D. Some of them developed cancer.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，被这些射线下辐
射几周后，一些实验鼠的体重增加了。
√
7. What did Levy do when she found her studies weren’t convincing
enough？（ ）
A. She gathered more volunteers.
B. She set out to conduct more tests.
C. She invited more scientists to join her.
D. She turned to some previous research data.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知，为了使研究数据更
可信，他们求助于以前的研究数据。
√
8. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？（ ）
A. Advantages of males of many species over females.
B. Reasons why males of many species prefer summer.
C. Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species.
D. Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species.
解析： 段落大意题。通读文章最后一段可知，本段主要强调UV-B
辐射对雄性物种的益处。
√
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. prior adj.先前的；优先的
教材原句 Prior to coming to China， my only experience with Chinese
cooking was in America， with Chinese food that had been changed to suit
American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改
变，以适应美国人的口味。
【用法】
（1）（be） prior to 在……之前的
（be） senior/junior to
比……年长/幼；比……职位高/低
（be） superior to 超过……；胜过……
（2）priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先权
give priority to 优先考虑；给予……优先权
【佳句】 Prior to joining the program， all the participants will be
tested for their basic knowledge of first aid.
在加入该项目之前，所有参与者都将接受急救基础知识的测试。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Although he is junior me by three years， he has put forward a
brilliant idea which is superior mine.
②Nowadays the （prior） for travelling has changed from
shopping to tasting delicious food and enjoying the scenery.
【写美】 完成句子
③在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。
at a soup kitchen， I tried to wear my
brightest smile.
to
to
priority
Prior to handing out foods
2. consist of 由……组成（或构成）
教材原句 For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish is
General Tso’s chicken， which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet
sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋
上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
【用法】
【佳句】 Besides，as planned，students in our school are planning a
music concert，consisting of various music and some fabulous dancing
shows.此外，正如计划的那样，我们学校的学生正在筹划一场音乐演
唱会，其中包括各种音乐表演以及一些精彩的舞蹈节目。
【点津】 由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态
和进行时态。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I learn from the community service at the soup kitchen that happiness
consists the kindness and love we offer to others.
②As far as I am concerned，only when what we say consists
what we do can we gain others’ respect.
in
with
【写美】 完成句子
③众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。 （主旨升华）
It is universally acknowledged that life
not only sunshine but also storms.
④换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。
In other words， the team five people.
consists of/is made up of/is
comprised of/is composed of
is made up of/consists of
3. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；消费
教材原句 At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume tell
us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and
what they like and do not like.
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着
怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。
【用法】
（1）consume sth 消耗/吃掉/消费/烧毁/毁掉某物
be consumed with 充满（强烈感情）
（2）consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消耗；消费
【佳句】 You are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast
every day， because we consume much energy while studying.
你应该饮食均衡，每天吃早餐，因为我们在学习时消耗很多能量。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① （consume） with guilt，I gathered my courage，
apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again.
②On the other hand，they are likely to mislead
（consume） and even cause trouble.
【写美】 完成句子
③人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍。
It is believed that today’s children and teenagers
the recommended level of sugar.
Consumed
consumers
are consuming three
times
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
教材原句 Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。
【用法】
（1）祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...＋主句
（2）祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句
＝If ...not ...＋主句
（3）名词词组＋and＋陈述句
【品悟】 Treat others with respect， and you will win respect from
others.
尊重别人，你就会赢得别人的尊重。
【写美】 句型转换
①Believe in yourself and work hard， and you will achieve your dream
sooner or later.
→ ， you will achieve your
dream sooner or later.
②If you don’t hurry up， you will be late for school.
→Hurry up， .
If you believe in yourself and work hard
or you will be late for school
2. 句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句 Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we
had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the
best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根
儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过
的最可口的佳肴。
【用法】
形容词（短语）作状语：
（1）说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、
原因、时间或条件等。
【品悟】 Unable to control his emotions， he burst into tears burying
his face in his hands.
他不能控制自己的情绪，双手掩面，大哭起来。
【写美】 完成句子
①她感到既紧张又尴尬，好像全世界的人都在看着她。 （心理
描写）
， she feels as if people around the world
were watching her.
②在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。
At the award presentation， I accepted the award certificate，
.
Nervous and embarrassed
extremely
nervous and excited
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. My ambition is to become an （文雅的） woman by
reading classics.
2. Seeing his son addicted to computer games，the chef lost
his （脾气）.
3. The restaurant is famous for its excellent c ，such as lamb kebab
and bean curd.
elegant
temper
uisine
4. I recommend this tourist attraction without reservation， as I believe
you will appreciate its e beauty.（推荐信）
xceptional
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （在……之前） the Spring Festival， lots of activities
will be well-prepared， such as making dumplings and setting off
fireworks.
2. In modern society， homelessness and mental health problems
often （息息相关）.
3. （害怕找不到去农场的
路）， I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Prior to
go hand in hand
Afraid of not finding the way to the farm
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province，
surrounded with e green trees.
2. Every student likes the woman teacher whose t is very gentle.
3. The actor pretends to be a fierce， （大胆的） man， but in
reality he is timid and shy.
4. As a carrier of culture， Jiaozi is typical of traditional
Chinese （烹饪） culture.
legant
emper
bold
cuisine
5. We should not allow ourselves to be addicted to （垃圾食
品）.
6. Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around
at （最低的） cost.
7. Jenna found the bread and put two （薄片） to the egg
mixture.
junk
minimum
slices
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. In order to appeal to （consume）， it’s extremely
important to consider what information should be included in the
advertisement.
2. （consume） less energy，the new kind of machine is
appreciated by most of the users.
3. Miss Green is in charge of the class （consist） of 60
students.
consumers
Consuming
consisting
4. Tall and （elegant） dressed，she ended her call and
pointed to the corner of the room.
5. I hope everyone can face difficulties （bold） and have a
bright future.
6. The chef first prepared the （slice） potatoes and other
ingredients before cooking.
7. What we say should be （consist） with what we do，
which means there should not be a contradiction between our words and
actions.
elegantly
boldly
sliced
consistent
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. If you want to make progress in oral English， you should spend one
hour every day practicing a minimum.
2. Prior to （take） part in the activity，these foreign
exchange students knew little about the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. There is no denying that success consists hard work and
determination.
4. The young girl was too frightened to speak， standing there
for seemed like hours.
at
taking
in
what
5. Just slice enough meat for your dinner， and put the rest back.
6. As a consequence， I （确实感激你的帮
助） from the bottom of my heart.
7. Learning that his mother didn’t side with him， he
（发脾气）.
8. （谦虚又勤奋）， the scientist never
shows off his achievement， which has a good influence on his students.
off
do appreciate your help
lost his temper
Modest and hard-working
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. slice
A. vt.把……切成薄片 B. n.部分；份额
C. n.（切下的食物）薄片
①They wanted to make sure they got a slice of the profits.
②The beef is roasted in an oven until cooked and then sliced into
slices.
③The sausage is also sold pre-packed in slices.
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
B
A
C
2. She brought in a tray heavy with elegant sandwiches，scones and
cakes.
3. He was consumed with guilt after the accident.
4. Would you be kind enough to tell me the recipe for success？
5. The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local cuisine.
adj.精美的
vt.使充满（强烈
的感情）
n.秘诀
n.菜肴
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·保定高二上检测）Sahana Vij， the granddaughter of Indian
immigrants， has always been surrounded by food.Her mother taught her
to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5.Now 18， Vij is a
self-taught baker who’s sharing her recipes with the world through her new
cookbook， Bake Away.
Featuring 20 of her original recipes， Bake Away has been in the
works since her first year of high school.It hit the shelves on 26 October
2021， and was promising to enjoy good sales.Each recipe in the
cookbook is tied to a location.The first， for Citrus Poppy Seed Bread， is
inspired by Vij’s memory of picking fruit in her grandfather’s garden in
Temescal Valley.
The University of California Irvine first year student intends to major
in literary journalism and minor in environmental science， but baking is
in her blood.“I want to work at newspapers or magazines and write
columns， specifically about the environment.I love to write， but my
dream job is to own my own bakery，” Vij says.“That’s really my passion.”
“UCI was a good fit for me because my family is around me，” Vij
says.“Family is a really big part of my life — something I can depend
on — and I go to visit them a lot.Each Bake Away recipe comes from a
different city and a different experience I’ve had with my family.”
Her favorite is the U District cake， influenced by the tea she used to
share with her mother on their monthly trips to Seattle’s University
District.“It’s my whole family’s favorite recipe because it just tastes so
good and because we’ve been making it more as a family over the past
year.It’s kind of become a family recipe.”
The profits from Bake Away will go to No Kid Hungry， a non-profit
working to end child hunger.“Growing up， my mom and my family were
really involved in volunteering， and I always wanted to give back，” Vij
says.“I decided to partner with No Kid Hungry， especially because the
book involves food.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大学一年级的学
生Sahana Vij自学成才，成了一名面包师，并出版了一本食谱书
《Bake Away》，与世界分享自己的食谱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大学一年级的学
生Sahana Vij自学成才，成了一名面包师，并出版了一本食谱书
《Bake Away》，与世界分享自己的食谱。
1. Why does Vij love baking so much？（ ）
A. It brings her money and fame.
B. It is part of her nature and memories.
C. She wants to make her mother happy.
D. She tries to keep the immigrant tradition.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，Vij非常喜欢烘
焙的原因在于这是她的天性和记忆的一部分。
√
2. What does the underlined phrase “hit the shelves” in paragraph 2
mean？（ ）
A. Was placed on the shelves.
B. Became popular.
C. Came into the market.
D. Ended up with failure.
√
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上句以及下文可知，此处在
介绍《Bake Away》这本食谱书的创作历程和受欢迎程度。故推知，
介于二者之间的是其上市的时间，所以画线短语hit the shelves意为“上
市，开始出售”，与came into the market意思接近。
3. What contributes to Vij’s book most？（ ）
A. Her college education.
B. Her courage to challenge.
C. Her sense of responsibility.
D. Her good family relationship.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，Vij的这本食谱
书承载了和家人在一起的各种回忆。由此推知，良好的家庭关系是这
本书成功的一大因素。
√
4. What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Recipe for Change B. Power of Love
C. Success of a Book D. Fight for Passion
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕Vij和她的食谱
书《Bake Away》展开。再结合最后一段第一句可知，Vij将食谱书
《Bake Away》的利润捐给致力于消除儿童饥饿的非营利组织，给世
界带来改变。故可推知，A项能够概括文章的主要内容，最适合作为
本文标题。
√
B
（2025·晋城高二上期末）Lawmakers in Uganda are considering
barring people from making a popular alcoholic drink at home.The bill
being considered would affect people like the Ndyanabo family.
At least once a week， Girino Ndyanabo’s family gathers around a
hole in the ground where bananas have been left to ripen.The family then
peels the bananas and puts them into a wooden container shaped like a
boat.The father steps in with his bare feet.The sweet banana juice he
presses out is then filtered （过滤）.To this he adds sorghum （高
粱）.The juice is then left to ferment （发酵） for up to a day.This
process changes the juice into an alcoholic drink.
The result is the home-brewed drink Ugandans call tonto， or
tontomera.It is famous in Uganda.Everyone drinks it — from officials to
labourers.However， there are threats to the way tonto is currently
produced.More people are now drinking low-cost bottled beer.Health
officials want rules to limit the risks from contaminated home brew （受污
染的家酿啤酒）.And officials want to get tax income from the production
and sale of the drink.
But farmers have a more urgent concern： Not enough new banana
juice cultivars （栽培品种） are being planted to produce the
drink.Instead， more farmers are planting a different sort of banana.This
kind is boiled and eaten as a popular dish called matooke.
Girino Ndyanabo gets his bananas from farmers near him until he can
fill the small hole on his farm.The natural underground heat ripens the
bananas within days as he prepares for the weekly pressing.The event is
important in the family’s daily life because they sell tonto.
Ndyanabo said his weekly brew has regular buyers.But in recent
years， he has seen both demand and supply slow.This is partly because
the sale price of tonto has been largely unchanged for many years.
However， the process of brewing it has become more difficult.Tonto
brewers must travel farther for their bananas.Also， the price of sorghum
has gone up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌干达的立法者正
在考虑禁止人们在家里制作一种受欢迎的酒精饮料，它的实施会影
响很多以此谋生的家庭。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌干达的立法者正
在考虑禁止人们在家里制作一种受欢迎的酒精饮料，它的实施会影
响很多以此谋生的家庭。
5. What is the main business of the Ndyanabo family？（ ）
A. Producing low-cost bottled beer.
B. Making a dish with bananas.
C. Selling a special alcoholic drink.
D. Purchasing various fruits and sorghum.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，乌干达的立法者正在
考虑的法案会影响制作酒精饮料的家族。由此可推知，Ndyanabo家族
的主要业务是出售一种特殊的酒精饮料。
√
6. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to？（ ）
A. The banana peel.
B. The hole in the ground.
C. The wooden container.
D. The filtered banana juice.
解析： 代词指代题。根据第二段中的The sweet banana juice he
presses out is then filtered （过滤）.To this he adds sorghum （高
粱）.可知，他在过滤过的香蕉汁中加入了高粱，this指代上文中过滤
过的香蕉汁。
√
7. What can be known from paragraph 3？（ ）
A. Fewer people are drinking home brew.
B. The way tonto is produced may contain risks.
C. Tonto has brought about much tax income.
D. Officials limit the sales of tonto.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，卫生官员希望制定规
则来限制受污染的家酿啤酒的风险。由此可推知，生产tonto的方式可
能包含风险。
√
8. What does the text mainly talk about？（ ）
A. The reasons why tonto is favoured in Uganda.
B. Promotion of a new type of banana in Uganda.
C. The challenges faced by Ugandan home-made drink.
D. Uganda’s leading role in producing bananas.
解析： 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了乌干达的立
法者正在考虑禁止人们在家里制作一种受欢迎的酒精饮料，它的实施
会影响很多以此谋生的家庭，即乌干达自制饮料面临挑战。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more
than 2，000 years ago.The Romans’ ideas about roads， laws，
government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a
boot.
The Colosseum （角斗场） in Rome was built during the time of the
Roman Empire， in the first century A. D. 9.（ ） It is a popular
tourist attraction today.
Italy is well-known for its designers， who create cars， handbags，
clothes， shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine
workmanship.
Today， the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.10.（ ）
Today， manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There
are some big companies， but Italy has many smaller companies， too.11.
（ ） The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，
so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union， a group of countries that
join together for better trade.The currency， or money， they use is called
the “euro”.
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.12.（ ）
Popular foods include pasta， risotto， minestrone and pizza.McDonald’s
is also popular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.13.
（ ） Families spend a lot of time together.
A. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B. The country used to depend on agriculture.
C. Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D. It could seat about 50，000 people， who went to see fights between
animals and people.
E. While there are some supermarkets， many people shop at small，
neighborhood markets.
F. Italy has several islands off the coast.
G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古罗马文明沿袭下的意
大利在经济、农业、家庭生活等方面的情况。
9. D 空前一句介绍了古罗马斗兽场。D项（它可以容纳大约5万人，
这些人去看动物和人之间的打斗）承接上文，继续介绍古罗马斗兽
场，符合语境。
10. B 根据空后一句可知，今天，制造业和旅游业是意大利主要的收
入来源。B项（ 这个国家以前依靠农业）和下文是进行今昔对比。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古罗马文明沿袭下的意
大利在经济、农业、家庭生活等方面的情况。
11. G 根据空后一句可知，南方没有提供那么多的制造业工作，所以
也不那么繁荣。由此推断，所填句应提到北方的情况。G项（这个国
家的北部是主要的制造中心）符合语境。
12. E 根据空前一句可知，食物和吃好饭对意大利人来说很重要。E
项（虽然有一些超市，许多人在小型的社区市场购物）介绍了购物的
地点，符合语境。
13. A 根据空后一句可知，家人花很多时间在一起。A项（家庭对意
大利人的生活很重要）介绍了意大利人对待家庭的态度，能引出下
文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was a farm down the street near my house， where I started
volunteering three days a week last summer.
At first， my days on the farm were long and hot.I 14 to always
keep a large bottle of water by my side， as well as how to keep small
insects away 15 .That was the thing about this farm — everything was
done in an organic fashion.Kate， the farmer in charge of the volunteering
project， grew to 16 me.I was asked to lead small groups into the
field and 17 how to weed and water 18 .
My 19 moments on the farm were spent weeding with another
woman， a local chef in our town.She brought me various 20 from
her kitchen， such as biscuits and bread.The way she handled her creations
told me she had such 21 in her work.She also told me about
the 22 opportunities she had， like being a personal chef and planning
menus for big restaurants， and immediately I was 23 by what she
said.Starting with these moments， I knew I wanted to 24
food.Today， I am an English major looking into the world of food
writing， but more importantly， looking towards my 25
for a culinary （烹饪的） school.My service work on the farm 26 me
to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we
regularly forget： There is actually beauty in using something raw and
natural to 27 our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move.Food is
not only the root of our lives； it can change our lives.It certainly 28
mine.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在农场工作，激发了自己
对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在农场工作，激发了自己
对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。
14. A. learned B. hoped
C. forgot D. planned
解析： 空后的to always keep a large bottle of water by my side指作者
学会了总是在身边放一大瓶水。
15. A. accidentally B. effectively
C. organically D. immediately
解析： 根据下句可知，此处指如何有机地防止小昆虫。
√
√
16. A. stand by B. listen to
C. disagree with D. rely on
解析： 根据下句中的I was asked to lead small groups可知，农民开
始依赖作者。
17. A. estimate B. show
C. determine D. wonder
解析： 根据空前的I was asked to lead small groups into the field and
可知，作者需要给他人示范。
√
√
18. A. naturally B. silently
C. completely D. appropriately
解析： 根据空前的how to weed and water可知，向他人示范如何适
当地除草和浇水。
19. A. quiet B. free C. favorite D. private
解析： 根据下句中的She brought me various可知，女人总是带吃
的，因此和她一起除草时是作者最开心、喜爱的时刻。
√
√
20. A. drinks B. snacks C. tools D. presents
解析： 根据后半句such as biscuits and bread可知，女人带来了
零食。
21. A. pride B. pity C. doubt D. courage
解析： 根据空前的The way she handled her creations told me she had
such可知，她对自己的工作充满自豪。
√
√
22. A. travel B. trade C. life D. job
解析： 根据空后的opportunities she had， like being a personal chef
and planning menus for big restaurants可知，女人在告诉作者自己的工
作机会。
23. A. attracted B. shocked
C. guided D. supported
解析： 下文提到作者从事与食物相关的工作。由此推断，作者被
对方的话吸引了。
√
√
24. A. stick with B. deal with
C. interact with D. work with
解析： 根据下文realize my passion for food可知，作者想从事与食
物相关的工作。
25. A. imaginations B. explanations
C. applications D. requirements
解析： 根据空后的for a culinary （烹饪的） school可知，作者喜欢
食物，申请烹饪学校。
√
√
26. A. asked B. helped C. invited D. forced
解析： 根据空后的me to realize my passion for food as well as
something that I think we regularly forget可知，农场的工作帮助作者认
识到了自己的热情和经常忘记的事情。
27. A. control B. know C. fuel D. hurt
解析： 根据空后的our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move可
知，一些原始和自然的东西给我们的身体加油，让我们保持健康和运
动是很美的。
√
√
28. A. ruined B. changed
C. maintained D. proved
解析： 此处呼应上句中的it can change our lives，指食物改变了作
者的生活。
√
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
单元素养目标
教材双语名言
Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
目 录
01
文本透析·剖语篇
02
篇章助解·释疑难
03
随堂检测·要过关
04
课时检测·提能力
05
核心知识·巧突破
06
随堂检测·要过关
07
课时检测·提能力
文本透析·剖语篇
Pre-reading
Before reading the passage， answer the following questions.
Which following food do you like to eat at breakfast？ Why？
I like to eat noodles very much.Because they’re very convenient for
cooking.
While-reading
第一步：析架构理清脉络
1. Skim the passage and match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para.1 A. Chinese food in America
Para.2 B. Topic：You are what you eat
Para.3 C. Chinese food in Xinjiang
Para.4 D. Chinese food in Shandong
Para.5 E. Chinese food in Guangdong and Henan
Para.6 F. Conclusion：Culture and cuisine go hand in hand
Para.7 G. Chinese food in Beijing
答案：Paras.1－7 BAGDCEF
2. What’s the main idea of the passage？（ ）
A. The Chinese people’s eating habits.
B. The author’s flavour preferences.
C. Culture is closely linked to cuisine.
D. Chinese food suits American tastes.
√
第二步：知细节明察秋毫
1. Why does the author cite “You are what you eat.” in paragraph 1？
（ ）
A. To introduce the theme of the article.
B. To persuade people to eat healthy food.
C. To show the impact of food on health.
D. To prove culture has little to do with cuisine.
√
2. What impressed the author and his family more in a Sichuan
restaurant？（ ）
A. The spicy food they ate.
B. Sichuan peppercorns.
C. The friendship they felt.
D. The new experience.
3. How is the text mainly developed？（ ）
A. By contrast. B. By comparison.
C. By example. D. By process.
√
√
4. What’s the meaning of the phrase “go hand in hand” in the last sentence
in the last paragraph？（ ）
A. Take sb by the hand. B. Be closely related.
C. Be irrelevant. D. Get on well with.
√
第三步：辨难句拆分解读
1. Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea
how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we
had ever eaten.
句式分析：本句是由 连接的两个并列分句组成。在第一个分句
中，Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese作 ，
表示当时“我们”所处的状态；在第二个分句中，we had ever eaten为省
略了关系代词 的定语从句，修饰先行词 。
自主翻译：
so
状语
that
food
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道
如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最
可口的佳肴。
2. Later， I learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls
stuffed with sliced Chinese green onions.
句式分析：句中that引导 从句；stuffed with sliced Chinese
green onions为过去分词短语作 ，修饰名词短语pancake
rolls，相当于定语从句
。
自主翻译：
宾语
后置定语
which are stuffed with sliced Chinese green
onions
后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食是煎饼卷大葱。
Post-reading
第一步：抒己见提升思维
Do you think “culture and cuisine go hand in hand”？ Give your reasons
after discussion.
Yes， because so much of a culture is based upon food and how it is eaten
and served.
No， with the impact of globalization， all kinds of food are available
everywhere， so food no longer reflects cultures.
In addition， in this fast-changing world， everything is changing，
including cuisine.
第二步：课文语法填空
Prior 1. coming to China， my only experience with Chinese
cooking was in America， which had been changed 2. （suit）
American tastes.Later， when my family and I arrived in Beijing， we had
the pleasure of 3. （experience） an entirely new taste：
Sichuan peppercorns.We soon 4.
to
to suit
experiencing
（move） to Shandong Province.My favourite dish there was
boiled dumplings served with vinegar.Later， I learnt that the most famous
food in Shandong is pancake rolls 5. （stuff） with sliced
Chinese green onions.Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.The traditional
foods there are 6. （usual） boiled or roasted meat， such as
lamb kebab.Our travels then took us to South China，7. then on to
central China.We experienced wonderful local 8.
moved
stuffed
usually
and
（dish），from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings
of food in bamboo steamers — to the 9. （exception）
stewed noodles in Henan.What we can say is 10. culture and
cuisine go hand in hand， and if you do not experience one， you can
never really know the other.
dishes
exceptional
that
篇章助解·释疑难
CULTURE AND CUISINE①
The French author Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin② once wrote，“Tell
me [1]what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.” Put more simply
③， this means “[2]You are what you eat.” Most people today relate this
saying to healthy eating.However， Brillat-Savarin was actually referring
to our personality， character， and culture.
[1]what引导宾语从句。
[2]what引导表语从句。
①cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
②Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰（法
国美食家）
③put more simply更简单地说
Certainly， in many ways this seems to be true.Chinese cuisine is a
case in point.[3]Prior④ to coming to China， my only experience with
Chinese cooking was in America， with Chinese food [4]that had been
changed to suit American tastes.For example， America’s most popular
Chinese dish is General Tso’s chicken， [5]which consists⑤ of fried
chicken covered in a sweet sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers⑥.This
is probably not an authentic⑦ Chinese recipe⑧， however， so it cannot
tell us much about the Chinese.On the other hand⑨， it does tell us a lot
about Americans.It tells us， for example， that Americans love bold⑩，
simple flavours.[6]And， since the dish was also invented recently， it
tells us that Americans are not afraid to try new foods.
[3]形容词短语位于句首，作时间状语。
[4]关系代词that引导定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese food。
[5]关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词General
Tso’s chicken。
[6]从属连词since在句中引导原因状语从句；连接词that引导宾语
从句，作动词tells的宾语。
④prior adj.先前的；优先的
prior to在……之前的
⑤consist vi.组成；在于
consist of由……组成（或构成）
⑥pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
⑦authentic adj.真正的；真实的
⑧recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
⑨on the other hand另一方面
⑩bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
Later， I had a chance to experience authentic Chinese food by
coming to China.When my family and I had just arrived in China， we
went looking for a good place to eat in Beijing.A Sichuan restaurant had
been recommended to us by a friend， and finally， we found
it.[7]Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no
idea how to order ， so the chef just began filling our table with the
best food [8]we had ever eaten.With this， we had the pleasure of
experiencing an entirely new taste：Sichuan peppercorns .[9]The food
was wonderful and different， but what was even more important was the
friendship offered us.
[7]and连接形容词和动词-ing短语位于句首，作状语。
[8]这是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词food。
[9]并列连词but连接两个分句；在第二个分句中连接代词what引
导主语从句；offered us是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词
friendship。
recommend vt.推荐；介绍
order v.点菜
chef n.厨师；主厨
peppercorn n.胡椒粒
We soon moved to Shandong Province in the eastern part of North
China.My favourite dish there was boiled dumplings [10]served with
vinegar .I observed that family is important to the people there.It has
become a favourite traditional dish of the people in North China，
[11]where making dumplings has always been a family affair with
everyone — from the youngest to the oldest — joining in to help.Later， I
learnt that the most famous food in Shandong is pancake rolls [12]stuffed
with sliced Chinese green onions .
[10]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词dumplings。
[11]关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词North
China。
[12]过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词短语pancake rolls。
vinegar n.醋
stuff vt.填满；把……塞进
n.东西；物品
slice n.（切下的食物）薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
slice ...off切下
onion n.洋葱；葱头
Then we moved to northern Xinjiang.Some of our friends were Kazak
and Inner Mongolian .These groups traditionally wandered the open
range on horses.As a result， their traditional foods are [13]what you can
cook over an open fire — usually boiled or roasted meat， such as lamb
kebab.
Our travels then took us to South China， and then on to central
China.In each place [14]we went， we experienced wonderful local
dishes， from Guangdong’s elegant dim sum — small servings of food
in bamboo steamers — to the exceptional stewed noodles in
Henan.Everywhere， the food was as varied as the people.However， one
thing is always true： Through food， Chinese people everywhere show
friendship and kindness.
[13]连接代词what引导表语从句。
[14]这是一个省略了关系副词where的定语从句，修饰先行词
place。
Kazak adj.哈萨克族的
n.哈萨克族人
Inner Mongolian
内蒙古人
lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
lamb kebab烤羊肉串
elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的
dim sum n.点心（中国食品）
exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的
[15]At a minimum ， the kinds of food local people consume tell
us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and
what they like and do not like. Could we also say， for example， that
those [16]who like bold flavours are bold themselves？ Or， that those
who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper ？ Maybe.Maybe
not.[17]What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand
in hand， and if you do not experience one， you can never really know
the other.
[15]定语从句local people consume修饰先行词food；句中三个
what引导的宾语从句作动词tell的宾语。
[16]关系代词who引导定语从句，修饰先行词those。
[17]连接代词what引导主语从句。
minimum n.最小值；最少量adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗
temper n.脾气；火气
参考译文
文化与美食
法国作家让·安泰尔姆·布里亚-萨瓦兰曾写道：“告诉我你平时吃
什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。”更简单地说，这句话就是“人
如其食”的意思。如今，大多数人把这条谚语与健康饮食联系起来。
然而，布里亚-萨瓦兰实际上指的是我们的个性、品格及文化。
当然，从很多方面来看，此话不假。中国菜就是个很好的例子。
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改
变，以适应美国人的口味。例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗
棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
然而，这或许并不是地道的中餐做法，因此并不能让我们对中国人了
解多少。另一方面，它确实让我们对美国人了解很多。例如，这道菜
说明美国人喜爱浓烈、简单的口味。此外，由于这道菜也是新发明，
说明美国人不惧怕尝试新的菜品。
后来，我来到中国，有机会品尝地道的中国食物。我与家人刚刚
抵达中国，便在北京找一个好地方吃饭。一位朋友之前向我们推荐过
一家川菜馆，最终我们找到了这家餐馆。又累又饿，一个汉字也不认
识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，
那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。于是，我们高高兴兴地体验了一种全
新的口味：四川花椒。食物妙不可言、与众不同，但更为重要的是我
们所获得的友谊。
不久，我们到了位于华北东部的山东省。在那里我最喜爱的食物
是蘸着醋吃的水饺。我发现那里的人都很重视家庭。水饺已成为华北
人民最喜爱的一种传统食物；包饺子一直是一项全员参与的家庭活
动，无论老少都会加入进来帮忙。后来，我了解到山东最有名的美食
是煎饼卷大葱。
随后，我们又到了新疆北部。我们的一些朋友是哈萨克族人和内
蒙古人。传统上，他们骑着马在广阔的草原上漫步。因此，他们的传
统食物在篝火上烹制而成，通常是水煮肉或烤肉，例如烤羊肉串。
接着，我们前往华南，之后又去了华中。我们每到一处，都会品
尝当地美食，有广东的精致点心——那是放在竹蒸笼里蒸出来的小份
食品，还有河南独特的烩面。所到之处的美食与当地人一样精彩纷
呈。然而，有一件事始终不变：每个地方的中国人都通过食物展现友
情与善意。
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、
人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。例如，我们是否也能这样
推断，喜欢重口味的人性格粗犷？抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾
气暴躁？也许是的，也许又不是。但是，我们可以确定的是，文
化和美食这两者息息相关，如果你没有体验过其中的一个，你就
永远无法真正了解另一个。
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 更简单地说
2. 将……与……联系起来
3. 在许多方面
4. 一个恰当的例子
5. 适合美国人的口味
6. 另一方面
7. 使充满
8. 有……的乐趣
put more simply
relate ...to ...
in many ways
a case in point
suit American tastes
on the other hand
fill ...with ...
have the pleasure of
9. 包水饺
10. 体验当地美食
11. 展现友好与善意
12. 至少
13. 倾向于做某事；往往做某事
14. 脾气火爆
15. 紧密联系；息息相关
make dumplings
experience wonderful local dishes
show friendship and kindness
at a minimum
tend to do sth
have a hot temper
go hand in hand
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1. Tell me what you eat， （我就可
以说出你是什么样的人）.
2. On the other hand， it （确实让
我们对美国人了解很多）.
3. （疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘）， and not knowing a
word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began
filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.
4. The food was wonderful and different， but
（更为重要的是） the friendship offered us.
and I will tell you what you are
does tell us a lot about Americans
Tired， hungry
what was even more
important was
课时检测·提能力
阅读理解
A
We lived in a small Northern Ontario town.I was never bothered by
the fact that I grew up in a mostly white community， where I was often
the only Asian kid in my class.However， when I decided to move to
Vancouver at the age of 18， I had no idea that an identity crisis was
awaiting me.
In Vancouver， strangers stopped me on the street and spoke to me in
Mandarin （普通话）， asking for directions.I gave them an apologetic
look， and kept walking， trying to ignore the shame that rushed to my
cheeks at the realization that I did not know the language of my native
country.
Half of my classmates in Vancouver came from Asia and for the first
time in my life， I blended in （融入进来）.Except， I didn’t feel a sense of belonging.
I was lucky to find friends from China who had also studied at the
University of British Columbia.My roommate was particularly
helpful.Each time we sat down at a new Chinese restaurant， she translated
menu items.The best part was that our conversations about the meal in
front of us were like a set of keys that unlocked the doors to learning more
about what it was like to grow up in China.I would ask her questions about
Chinese culture as she poured more noodles onto my plate.
Then， I read Cheuk Kwan’s book， Have You Eaten Yet？.I learned
that Chinese cuisine， unlike others， can be found in every corner of the
globe， but often， restaurant owners must tweak the recipes of their
authentic （地道的） dishes according to their customers’ preferences.As
a result， traditional Chinese cuisine has transformed in many ways.
I realized that maybe my dining experiences had not been so authentic
after all.If Kwan’s statement that “the test for authenticity is one’s ability to
call up the memory of a childhood meal” is true， then I may have already
lost an opportunity to experience Chinese culture the way that I
envisioned.But like the food that has helped me feel a better sense of
belonging， who has the authority to define my Chinese identity， other
than myself？
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小在加拿大长大，她通过当
地的中国美食走近中国文化，寻找自己的中国根。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小在加拿大长大，她通过当
地的中国美食走近中国文化，寻找自己的中国根。
1. What happened to the author after she moved to Vancouver？（ ）
A. She made many mistakes in giving strangers directions.
B. She found it hard to get along with her classmates.
C. She mastered the art of speaking Chinese.
D. She felt out of place in Vancouver.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，作者在温哥华并
没有归属感，她虽然是中国人但不会说中文，这让她觉得自己格
格不入。
√
2. Why did the author like talking about meals with her roommate？
（ ）
A. To have a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
B. To break the ice while waiting for a meal.
C. To prepare Chinese dishes on her own.
D. To share her inspiring Chinese stories.
√
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Each time we sat down at a
new Chinese restaurant ...Chinese culture as she poured more noodles onto
my plate.可知，作者喜欢和自己的室友谈论食物是因为她可以从室友
那儿更加深入地了解中国文化。
3. Which of the following can best explain the underlined word “tweak” in
paragraph 5？（ ）
A. Take advantage of.
B. Take responsibility for.
C. Make small changes to.
D. Make good preparations for.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词下文可知，海外的中国菜已经根
据顾客的喜好作了些许调整，因此中国菜在许多方面有了改变。tweak
在此意为“微调”。
√
4. Which statement will the author probably agree with？（ ）
A. A bite of food calls up distant memories.
B. The standard of quality food is hard to set.
C. Individuals can determine their own cultural identity.
D. Authentic dishes have a greater ability to bring people closer.
解析： 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知，就像食物已经帮
“我”找到归属感，“我”自己的中国人身份还需要别人来定义吗？由此
推知，在作者看来，自己的中国人身份无需他人定义。
√
B
（2025·沈阳五校协作体高二上期末）You probably know that
sunshine affects your mental and physical health.New research shows it
may also affect your appetite — but only if you’re male.
That finding surprised Carmit Levy， who had been studying how
ultraviolet-B （UV-B） rays affect the skin of mice.The sun’s UV-B rays
are the main cause of sunburn and skin changes that can lead to
cancer.Levy exposed mice to these rays for a few weeks.The dose was so
weak that it didn’t cause any redness.But Levy noticed changes in the
animals’ fat tissue.Part of the mice also became heavier.
Levy ordered new mice to look into these unexpected changes.The
new group included a mix of males and females.She found that UV-B
exposure enhanced the appetite of male mice — but not females’.The
males also worked harder to get at food that was difficult to reach.Something was really motivating them to eat more.
She wondered whether sunlight might have a similar effect on people.To find it out， she gathered volunteers for two studies.Both suggested that men and women may respond differently to UV-B. But the number of volunteers in these tests was too small to be persuasive.
Fortunately， Levy’s colleague Andrews had access to data from
almost 3，000 people.They’d all participated in Israel’s first nutrition
survey， some 20 years before.These data showed that 1，330 of the
surveyed men consumed more food in summer months.From March to
September， they tended to down about 2，188 daily calories.They
averaged only about 1，875 calories from October to February.The 1，661
women in this study consumed about 1，500 calories per day all year long.
Longer days in summer give males of many species more time to hunt
and provide for their families.Consuming more food would give them the
energy to do just that.In human evolution， UV-B might have motivated
our male ancestors to hunt more to help their community survive.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你
的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。新的研究表明，阳光除了会影响你
的身心健康，也可能影响雄性动物的食欲。
5. Where is the text most probably taken from？（ ）
A. A textbook on biology.
B. An abstract of a food journal.
C. A review of medical research.
D. An essay from the science website.
解析： 文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介
绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明，阳光除了会影响身心健康，也可能
影响雄性动物的食欲。所以文章可能出自科学网站。
√
6. What happened to the mice after weeks’ exposure to UV-B rays？
（ ）
A. Their fat tissue decreased.
B. Some of them gained weight.
C. Their skin became reddened.
D. Some of them developed cancer.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，被这些射线下辐
射几周后，一些实验鼠的体重增加了。
√
7. What did Levy do when she found her studies weren’t convincing
enough？（ ）
A. She gathered more volunteers.
B. She set out to conduct more tests.
C. She invited more scientists to join her.
D. She turned to some previous research data.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第五段前两句可知，为了使研究数据更
可信，他们求助于以前的研究数据。
√
8. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？（ ）
A. Advantages of males of many species over females.
B. Reasons why males of many species prefer summer.
C. Benefits of UV-B exposure to males of many species.
D. Effects of sunlight on the health of males of many species.
解析： 段落大意题。通读文章最后一段可知，本段主要强调UV-B
辐射对雄性物种的益处。
√
核心知识·巧突破
核心词汇集释
1. prior adj.先前的；优先的
教材原句 Prior to coming to China， my only experience with Chinese
cooking was in America， with Chinese food that had been changed to suit
American tastes.
来中国之前，我只在美国接触过中式烹饪，那里的中国食物已被改
变，以适应美国人的口味。
【用法】
（1）（be） prior to 在……之前的
（be） senior/junior to
比……年长/幼；比……职位高/低
（be） superior to 超过……；胜过……
（2）priority n. 优先事项；最重要的事；首要事情；优先权
give priority to 优先考虑；给予……优先权
【佳句】 Prior to joining the program， all the participants will be
tested for their basic knowledge of first aid.
在加入该项目之前，所有参与者都将接受急救基础知识的测试。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Although he is junior me by three years， he has put forward a
brilliant idea which is superior mine.
②Nowadays the （prior） for travelling has changed from
shopping to tasting delicious food and enjoying the scenery.
【写美】 完成句子
③在去施粥所分发食物之前，我尽力露出最灿烂的笑容。
at a soup kitchen， I tried to wear my
brightest smile.
to
to
priority
Prior to handing out foods
2. consist of 由……组成（或构成）
教材原句 For example， America’s most popular Chinese dish is
General Tso’s chicken， which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet
sauce， flavoured with hot red peppers.
例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋
上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。
【用法】
【佳句】 Besides，as planned，students in our school are planning a
music concert，consisting of various music and some fabulous dancing
shows.此外，正如计划的那样，我们学校的学生正在筹划一场音乐演
唱会，其中包括各种音乐表演以及一些精彩的舞蹈节目。
【点津】 由consist组成的短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态
和进行时态。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I learn from the community service at the soup kitchen that happiness
consists the kindness and love we offer to others.
②As far as I am concerned，only when what we say consists
what we do can we gain others’ respect.
in
with
【写美】 完成句子
③众所周知，生活中不仅有阳光，还有暴风雨。 （主旨升华）
It is universally acknowledged that life
not only sunshine but also storms.
④换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。
In other words， the team five people.
consists of/is made up of/is
comprised of/is composed of
is made up of/consists of
3. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗；消费
教材原句 At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume tell
us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and
what they like and do not like.
当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着
怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。
【用法】
（1）consume sth 消耗/吃掉/消费/烧毁/毁掉某物
be consumed with 充满（强烈感情）
（2）consumer n. 消费者
consumption n. 消耗；消费
【佳句】 You are supposed to have a balanced diet and enjoy breakfast
every day， because we consume much energy while studying.
你应该饮食均衡，每天吃早餐，因为我们在学习时消耗很多能量。
【练透】 单句语法填空
① （consume） with guilt，I gathered my courage，
apologized and promised that it would never ever happen again.
②On the other hand，they are likely to mislead
（consume） and even cause trouble.
【写美】 完成句子
③人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍。
It is believed that today’s children and teenagers
the recommended level of sugar.
Consumed
consumers
are consuming three
times
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
教材原句 Tell me what you eat， and I will tell you what you are.
告诉我你平时吃什么，我就可以说出你是什么样的人。
【用法】
（1）祈使句＋and＋陈述句＝If ...＋主句
（2）祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句
＝If ...not ...＋主句
（3）名词词组＋and＋陈述句
【品悟】 Treat others with respect， and you will win respect from
others.
尊重别人，你就会赢得别人的尊重。
【写美】 句型转换
①Believe in yourself and work hard， and you will achieve your dream
sooner or later.
→ ， you will achieve your
dream sooner or later.
②If you don’t hurry up， you will be late for school.
→Hurry up， .
If you believe in yourself and work hard
or you will be late for school
2. 句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
教材原句 Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we
had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the
best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根
儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过
的最可口的佳肴。
【用法】
形容词（短语）作状语：
（1）说明谓语动词表示的动作发生时，主语所处的状态。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语在句中可以表示行为方式或伴随状况、
原因、时间或条件等。
【品悟】 Unable to control his emotions， he burst into tears burying
his face in his hands.
他不能控制自己的情绪，双手掩面，大哭起来。
【写美】 完成句子
①她感到既紧张又尴尬，好像全世界的人都在看着她。 （心理
描写）
， she feels as if people around the world
were watching her.
②在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。
At the award presentation， I accepted the award certificate，
.
Nervous and embarrassed
extremely
nervous and excited
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. My ambition is to become an （文雅的） woman by
reading classics.
2. Seeing his son addicted to computer games，the chef lost
his （脾气）.
3. The restaurant is famous for its excellent c ，such as lamb kebab
and bean curd.
elegant
temper
uisine
4. I recommend this tourist attraction without reservation， as I believe
you will appreciate its e beauty.（推荐信）
xceptional
Ⅱ.补全句子
1. （在……之前） the Spring Festival， lots of activities
will be well-prepared， such as making dumplings and setting off
fireworks.
2. In modern society， homelessness and mental health problems
often （息息相关）.
3. （害怕找不到去农场的
路）， I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Prior to
go hand in hand
Afraid of not finding the way to the farm
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.品句填词
1. The old town of Lijiang stands in the northwest of Yunnan Province，
surrounded with e green trees.
2. Every student likes the woman teacher whose t is very gentle.
3. The actor pretends to be a fierce， （大胆的） man， but in
reality he is timid and shy.
4. As a carrier of culture， Jiaozi is typical of traditional
Chinese （烹饪） culture.
legant
emper
bold
cuisine
5. We should not allow ourselves to be addicted to （垃圾食
品）.
6. Bike-sharing provides a low-carbon way of getting around
at （最低的） cost.
7. Jenna found the bread and put two （薄片） to the egg
mixture.
junk
minimum
slices
Ⅱ.词形转换
1. In order to appeal to （consume）， it’s extremely
important to consider what information should be included in the
advertisement.
2. （consume） less energy，the new kind of machine is
appreciated by most of the users.
3. Miss Green is in charge of the class （consist） of 60
students.
consumers
Consuming
consisting
4. Tall and （elegant） dressed，she ended her call and
pointed to the corner of the room.
5. I hope everyone can face difficulties （bold） and have a
bright future.
6. The chef first prepared the （slice） potatoes and other
ingredients before cooking.
7. What we say should be （consist） with what we do，
which means there should not be a contradiction between our words and
actions.
elegantly
boldly
sliced
consistent
Ⅲ.固定搭配和句式
1. If you want to make progress in oral English， you should spend one
hour every day practicing a minimum.
2. Prior to （take） part in the activity，these foreign
exchange students knew little about the Dragon Boat Festival.
3. There is no denying that success consists hard work and
determination.
4. The young girl was too frightened to speak， standing there
for seemed like hours.
at
taking
in
what
5. Just slice enough meat for your dinner， and put the rest back.
6. As a consequence， I （确实感激你的帮
助） from the bottom of my heart.
7. Learning that his mother didn’t side with him， he
（发脾气）.
8. （谦虚又勤奋）， the scientist never
shows off his achievement， which has a good influence on his students.
off
do appreciate your help
lost his temper
Modest and hard-working
Ⅳ.一词多义/熟词生义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思
1. slice
A. vt.把……切成薄片 B. n.部分；份额
C. n.（切下的食物）薄片
①They wanted to make sure they got a slice of the profits.
②The beef is roasted in an oven until cooked and then sliced into
slices.
③The sausage is also sold pre-packed in slices.
快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加蓝词汇的意思
B
A
C
2. She brought in a tray heavy with elegant sandwiches，scones and
cakes.
3. He was consumed with guilt after the accident.
4. Would you be kind enough to tell me the recipe for success？
5. The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local cuisine.
adj.精美的
vt.使充满（强烈
的感情）
n.秘诀
n.菜肴
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·保定高二上检测）Sahana Vij， the granddaughter of Indian
immigrants， has always been surrounded by food.Her mother taught her
to make tasty bread and French toast when she was 5.Now 18， Vij is a
self-taught baker who’s sharing her recipes with the world through her new
cookbook， Bake Away.
Featuring 20 of her original recipes， Bake Away has been in the
works since her first year of high school.It hit the shelves on 26 October
2021， and was promising to enjoy good sales.Each recipe in the
cookbook is tied to a location.The first， for Citrus Poppy Seed Bread， is
inspired by Vij’s memory of picking fruit in her grandfather’s garden in
Temescal Valley.
The University of California Irvine first year student intends to major
in literary journalism and minor in environmental science， but baking is
in her blood.“I want to work at newspapers or magazines and write
columns， specifically about the environment.I love to write， but my
dream job is to own my own bakery，” Vij says.“That’s really my passion.”
“UCI was a good fit for me because my family is around me，” Vij
says.“Family is a really big part of my life — something I can depend
on — and I go to visit them a lot.Each Bake Away recipe comes from a
different city and a different experience I’ve had with my family.”
Her favorite is the U District cake， influenced by the tea she used to
share with her mother on their monthly trips to Seattle’s University
District.“It’s my whole family’s favorite recipe because it just tastes so
good and because we’ve been making it more as a family over the past
year.It’s kind of become a family recipe.”
The profits from Bake Away will go to No Kid Hungry， a non-profit
working to end child hunger.“Growing up， my mom and my family were
really involved in volunteering， and I always wanted to give back，” Vij
says.“I decided to partner with No Kid Hungry， especially because the
book involves food.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大学一年级的学
生Sahana Vij自学成才，成了一名面包师，并出版了一本食谱书
《Bake Away》，与世界分享自己的食谱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了大学一年级的学
生Sahana Vij自学成才，成了一名面包师，并出版了一本食谱书
《Bake Away》，与世界分享自己的食谱。
1. Why does Vij love baking so much？（ ）
A. It brings her money and fame.
B. It is part of her nature and memories.
C. She wants to make her mother happy.
D. She tries to keep the immigrant tradition.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，Vij非常喜欢烘
焙的原因在于这是她的天性和记忆的一部分。
√
2. What does the underlined phrase “hit the shelves” in paragraph 2
mean？（ ）
A. Was placed on the shelves.
B. Became popular.
C. Came into the market.
D. Ended up with failure.
√
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线短语的上句以及下文可知，此处在
介绍《Bake Away》这本食谱书的创作历程和受欢迎程度。故推知，
介于二者之间的是其上市的时间，所以画线短语hit the shelves意为“上
市，开始出售”，与came into the market意思接近。
3. What contributes to Vij’s book most？（ ）
A. Her college education.
B. Her courage to challenge.
C. Her sense of responsibility.
D. Her good family relationship.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句可知，Vij的这本食谱
书承载了和家人在一起的各种回忆。由此推知，良好的家庭关系是这
本书成功的一大因素。
√
4. What is the best title for the text？（ ）
A. Recipe for Change B. Power of Love
C. Success of a Book D. Fight for Passion
解析： 标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，文章围绕Vij和她的食谱
书《Bake Away》展开。再结合最后一段第一句可知，Vij将食谱书
《Bake Away》的利润捐给致力于消除儿童饥饿的非营利组织，给世
界带来改变。故可推知，A项能够概括文章的主要内容，最适合作为
本文标题。
√
B
（2025·晋城高二上期末）Lawmakers in Uganda are considering
barring people from making a popular alcoholic drink at home.The bill
being considered would affect people like the Ndyanabo family.
At least once a week， Girino Ndyanabo’s family gathers around a
hole in the ground where bananas have been left to ripen.The family then
peels the bananas and puts them into a wooden container shaped like a
boat.The father steps in with his bare feet.The sweet banana juice he
presses out is then filtered （过滤）.To this he adds sorghum （高
粱）.The juice is then left to ferment （发酵） for up to a day.This
process changes the juice into an alcoholic drink.
The result is the home-brewed drink Ugandans call tonto， or
tontomera.It is famous in Uganda.Everyone drinks it — from officials to
labourers.However， there are threats to the way tonto is currently
produced.More people are now drinking low-cost bottled beer.Health
officials want rules to limit the risks from contaminated home brew （受污
染的家酿啤酒）.And officials want to get tax income from the production
and sale of the drink.
But farmers have a more urgent concern： Not enough new banana
juice cultivars （栽培品种） are being planted to produce the
drink.Instead， more farmers are planting a different sort of banana.This
kind is boiled and eaten as a popular dish called matooke.
Girino Ndyanabo gets his bananas from farmers near him until he can
fill the small hole on his farm.The natural underground heat ripens the
bananas within days as he prepares for the weekly pressing.The event is
important in the family’s daily life because they sell tonto.
Ndyanabo said his weekly brew has regular buyers.But in recent
years， he has seen both demand and supply slow.This is partly because
the sale price of tonto has been largely unchanged for many years.
However， the process of brewing it has become more difficult.Tonto
brewers must travel farther for their bananas.Also， the price of sorghum
has gone up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌干达的立法者正
在考虑禁止人们在家里制作一种受欢迎的酒精饮料，它的实施会影
响很多以此谋生的家庭。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了乌干达的立法者正
在考虑禁止人们在家里制作一种受欢迎的酒精饮料，它的实施会影
响很多以此谋生的家庭。
5. What is the main business of the Ndyanabo family？（ ）
A. Producing low-cost bottled beer.
B. Making a dish with bananas.
C. Selling a special alcoholic drink.
D. Purchasing various fruits and sorghum.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，乌干达的立法者正在
考虑的法案会影响制作酒精饮料的家族。由此可推知，Ndyanabo家族
的主要业务是出售一种特殊的酒精饮料。
√
6. What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 2 refer to？（ ）
A. The banana peel.
B. The hole in the ground.
C. The wooden container.
D. The filtered banana juice.
解析： 代词指代题。根据第二段中的The sweet banana juice he
presses out is then filtered （过滤）.To this he adds sorghum （高
粱）.可知，他在过滤过的香蕉汁中加入了高粱，this指代上文中过滤
过的香蕉汁。
√
7. What can be known from paragraph 3？（ ）
A. Fewer people are drinking home brew.
B. The way tonto is produced may contain risks.
C. Tonto has brought about much tax income.
D. Officials limit the sales of tonto.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，卫生官员希望制定规
则来限制受污染的家酿啤酒的风险。由此可推知，生产tonto的方式可
能包含风险。
√
8. What does the text mainly talk about？（ ）
A. The reasons why tonto is favoured in Uganda.
B. Promotion of a new type of banana in Uganda.
C. The challenges faced by Ugandan home-made drink.
D. Uganda’s leading role in producing bananas.
解析： 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文主要讲述了乌干达的立
法者正在考虑禁止人们在家里制作一种受欢迎的酒精饮料，它的实施
会影响很多以此谋生的家庭，即乌干达自制饮料面临挑战。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more
than 2，000 years ago.The Romans’ ideas about roads， laws，
government and buildings still influence us today.Italy is shaped like a
boot.
The Colosseum （角斗场） in Rome was built during the time of the
Roman Empire， in the first century A. D. 9.（ ） It is a popular
tourist attraction today.
Italy is well-known for its designers， who create cars， handbags，
clothes， shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine
workmanship.
Today， the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past.10.（ ）
Today， manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income.There
are some big companies， but Italy has many smaller companies， too.11.
（ ） The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jobs，
so it is not as prosperous.
Italy is a member of the European Union， a group of countries that
join together for better trade.The currency， or money， they use is called
the “euro”.
Food and eating good meals are important to Italians.12.（ ）
Popular foods include pasta， risotto， minestrone and pizza.McDonald’s
is also popular there.
Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.13.
（ ） Families spend a lot of time together.
A. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.
B. The country used to depend on agriculture.
C. Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.
D. It could seat about 50，000 people， who went to see fights between
animals and people.
E. While there are some supermarkets， many people shop at small，
neighborhood markets.
F. Italy has several islands off the coast.
G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古罗马文明沿袭下的意
大利在经济、农业、家庭生活等方面的情况。
9. D 空前一句介绍了古罗马斗兽场。D项（它可以容纳大约5万人，
这些人去看动物和人之间的打斗）承接上文，继续介绍古罗马斗兽
场，符合语境。
10. B 根据空后一句可知，今天，制造业和旅游业是意大利主要的收
入来源。B项（ 这个国家以前依靠农业）和下文是进行今昔对比。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了古罗马文明沿袭下的意
大利在经济、农业、家庭生活等方面的情况。
11. G 根据空后一句可知，南方没有提供那么多的制造业工作，所以
也不那么繁荣。由此推断，所填句应提到北方的情况。G项（这个国
家的北部是主要的制造中心）符合语境。
12. E 根据空前一句可知，食物和吃好饭对意大利人来说很重要。E
项（虽然有一些超市，许多人在小型的社区市场购物）介绍了购物的
地点，符合语境。
13. A 根据空后一句可知，家人花很多时间在一起。A项（家庭对意
大利人的生活很重要）介绍了意大利人对待家庭的态度，能引出下
文，符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
There was a farm down the street near my house， where I started
volunteering three days a week last summer.
At first， my days on the farm were long and hot.I 14 to always
keep a large bottle of water by my side， as well as how to keep small
insects away 15 .That was the thing about this farm — everything was
done in an organic fashion.Kate， the farmer in charge of the volunteering
project， grew to 16 me.I was asked to lead small groups into the
field and 17 how to weed and water 18 .
My 19 moments on the farm were spent weeding with another
woman， a local chef in our town.She brought me various 20 from
her kitchen， such as biscuits and bread.The way she handled her creations
told me she had such 21 in her work.She also told me about
the 22 opportunities she had， like being a personal chef and planning
menus for big restaurants， and immediately I was 23 by what she
said.Starting with these moments， I knew I wanted to 24
food.Today， I am an English major looking into the world of food
writing， but more importantly， looking towards my 25
for a culinary （烹饪的） school.My service work on the farm 26 me
to realize my passion for food as well as something that I think we
regularly forget： There is actually beauty in using something raw and
natural to 27 our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move.Food is
not only the root of our lives； it can change our lives.It certainly 28
mine.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在农场工作，激发了自己
对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过在农场工作，激发了自己
对食物的热情，决定从事与食物相关的工作。
14. A. learned B. hoped
C. forgot D. planned
解析： 空后的to always keep a large bottle of water by my side指作者
学会了总是在身边放一大瓶水。
15. A. accidentally B. effectively
C. organically D. immediately
解析： 根据下句可知，此处指如何有机地防止小昆虫。
√
√
16. A. stand by B. listen to
C. disagree with D. rely on
解析： 根据下句中的I was asked to lead small groups可知，农民开
始依赖作者。
17. A. estimate B. show
C. determine D. wonder
解析： 根据空前的I was asked to lead small groups into the field and
可知，作者需要给他人示范。
√
√
18. A. naturally B. silently
C. completely D. appropriately
解析： 根据空前的how to weed and water可知，向他人示范如何适
当地除草和浇水。
19. A. quiet B. free C. favorite D. private
解析： 根据下句中的She brought me various可知，女人总是带吃
的，因此和她一起除草时是作者最开心、喜爱的时刻。
√
√
20. A. drinks B. snacks C. tools D. presents
解析： 根据后半句such as biscuits and bread可知，女人带来了
零食。
21. A. pride B. pity C. doubt D. courage
解析： 根据空前的The way she handled her creations told me she had
such可知，她对自己的工作充满自豪。
√
√
22. A. travel B. trade C. life D. job
解析： 根据空后的opportunities she had， like being a personal chef
and planning menus for big restaurants可知，女人在告诉作者自己的工
作机会。
23. A. attracted B. shocked
C. guided D. supported
解析： 下文提到作者从事与食物相关的工作。由此推断，作者被
对方的话吸引了。
√
√
24. A. stick with B. deal with
C. interact with D. work with
解析： 根据下文realize my passion for food可知，作者想从事与食
物相关的工作。
25. A. imaginations B. explanations
C. applications D. requirements
解析： 根据空后的for a culinary （烹饪的） school可知，作者喜欢
食物，申请烹饪学校。
√
√
26. A. asked B. helped C. invited D. forced
解析： 根据空后的me to realize my passion for food as well as
something that I think we regularly forget可知，农场的工作帮助作者认
识到了自己的热情和经常忘记的事情。
27. A. control B. know C. fuel D. hurt
解析： 根据空后的our bodies and keep us healthy and on the move可
知，一些原始和自然的东西给我们的身体加油，让我们保持健康和运
动是很美的。
√
√
28. A. ruined B. changed
C. maintained D. proved
解析： 此处呼应上句中的it can change our lives，指食物改变了作
者的生活。
√