《创新课堂》Unit 3 Food and Culture Section Ⅱ 课件 高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

(共45张PPT)
Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language
目 录
01
重难语法·要攻克
02
随堂检测·要过关
03
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
过去完成时的主动语态和被动语态
　　Our school was built in 1902.When I studied there， it had been
famous throughout the country.By 1978， the school’s use had
changed/had been changed several times.By the end of last century， our
school had become a provincial model high school.When I graduated，
our school had won many honors both at home and abroad.Before last
year’s anniversary of the foundation of our school， all the school
buildings had been rebuilt and it is now larger and more beautiful than
before.
1. 以上蓝体部分均为过去完成时。
2. 过去完成时的基本结构：（1）主动语态had done
（2）被动语态had been done
——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观
一、过去完成时的构成
【先感悟】
①David，you had worked so hard for this event and I deeply believed
that you can make it.
②He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday.
③The bedroom had been cleaned before her mother came.
【会发现】
过去完成时分为 语态和 语态。
【善归纳】
主动语态 被动语态
肯定形式 had done had been done
否定形式 had not done had not been done
一般疑问句 had＋主语＋done had＋主语＋been done
特殊疑问句 疑问词＋had＋主语＋
done 疑问词＋had＋主语＋been
done
主动　
被动　
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）I could not believe my hard work
（recognize）.
②After he （finish）his homework， he went to bed.
③She returned home and found all the furniture
（ruin） by the flood.
④Yesterday I returned the book that （borrow）
before.
⑤The newspaper reported more than 1，000 people
（kill） in the hurricane.
⑥ before he had dinner？
他晚饭前完成作业了吗？
had been
recognized　
had finished　
had been ruined　
had been borrowed　
had been killed　
Had he finished his homework　
【运用练】　单句语法填空/完成句子
二、过去完成时的用法
【先感悟】
①（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）David’s tearful eyes expressed that he had made a
firm determination to finish the cross-country run.
②The boy was reminded that his homework had not been handed in.
③By the end of 2024， John had repaired more than 140 bikes for
donation or to be returned to their owners.
④Hardly had he announced I won the first place in the writing
competition when everyone was surprised in disbelief firstly but then gave
me thunderous applause.
⑤It was the second time that the young athlete had participated in the
marathon.
⑥She had intended to clean out the spare room last week， but it was
much too occupied at that time.
⑦We haven’t met before.But he talked with me as if we had known each
other for a long time.
【会发现】
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作或存在
的状态，即“ ”。
过去的过去　
【善归纳】
1. 一件事情发生在过去，且先于另外一件事情发生，那么发生在前的
动作要用过去完成时。
2. 与过去完成时连用的时间状语常有：by＋过去的时间点；by the
end of＋过去的时间点；before＋过去的时间点；还可以通过上下
文来暗示。
3. 常用于一些固定句型中：① hardly ...when .../no sooner ...than ...
（一……就……）；② 在“That/It was the first/second time＋从句”中，
从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
4. hope， expect， mean， intend， want， suppose等的过去完成时表
示过去未曾实现的愿望或意图。
5. wish， if only， as if， would rather等后面的从句中，常用过去完成
时表示对过去的假设或虚拟。
①To our relief， we （do） most of the task by the end of
last week.
②Pity that I missed the Women’s Volleyball Match on Tuesday.If only
I （book） the ticket in advance！
③我们本希望能来看看你。
We you.
had done　
had booked　
had hoped to come and see　
【运用练】　单句语法填空/完成句子
随堂检测·要过关
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. That was the last time I （make） such a foolish mistake.
2. How many buildings （destroy） when the
hurricane ended？
3. My husband and I agreed they were the best fruit we
（eat）.
4. Yesterday，the city government rewarded those who
（make） contributions to the city’s construction in the last years.
had made　
had been destroyed　
had eaten　
had made　
5. He said he （hope） to spend the important day with
us，but he was too busy then.
had hoped　
Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，用所给词的正确形式填空
　　My old friend， Jerry，1. （live） in the
Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England.He had often
dreamed of retiring in England and had planned 2. （settle）
down in the country.He had no sooner returned than he 3.
（buy） a house and went to live there.Almost immediately he began to
complain about the weather，for even though it was still summer，it
had lived　
to settle　
bought　
4. （rain） continually and it was often bitterly cold.After so many
years of sunshine，Jerry got a shock.He acted as if he 5.
（not live） in England before.In the end， it was more than he could
bear.He had hardly had time to settle down when he 6. （sell）
the house and left the country.The dream he 7. （have） for
so many years ended there.Jerry had thought of everything except the
weather.
rained　
hadn’t lived　
sold　
had had　
课时检测·提能力
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. Tom （learn） about cuisine in the restaurant before he
came here.
2. Before retiring， she （win） four gold medals at two
Winter Olympic Games.
3. When the air crash occurred， the plane （fly） for 10
hours.
4. By the time he got to school， the first class
（finish）.
had learned　
had won　
had flown　
had been finished　
5. All the furniture （move） to another room before
he came.
6. I （mean） to offer you a hand， but I was engaged
then.
7. That was the first time that she （leave） home alone
during the weekends， bored to death.
8. One morning she told her children about a family she
（visit） the day before.
had been moved　
had meant　
had been left　
had visited　
9. By the time he got to the clothes shop，the green silk evening
dress （sell） out.
10. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what
they （do） for me.
11. How I wish I （buy） that skirt when it was
available！ Ugh！ I regret it every time.
12. The little child and her parents lived in a shelter because their
house （destroy） in the flood.
had been sold　
had done　
had bought　
had been destroyed　
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1. 我本打算周五下午和你一起去书店，但是发生了意想不到的事情。
I
，but something unexpected happened.
2. 我们到那里时，所有的票都卖完了。
By the time we got there， .
3. 前门一被打开，我们就能闻到烧焦的气味。
when we could smell
something burning.
had intended/planned to go to the bookstore with you on Friday
afternoon　
all the tickets had been sold out　
Hardly had the front door been opened　
4. 这是我第一次当众被别人嘲笑。
It was the first time that .
5. 他突然想起他的作业被忘在家里了。
It suddenly occurred to him that .
6. 会议结束时宣布已经达成协议。
At the end of the meeting，it was announced that
.
I had been laughed at by others in public　
his homework had been left at home　
an agreement had been
reached　
7. 所有的学生都对此感到兴奋，并以极大的热情为它做好了准备。
All the students were excited about it and
.
had been prepared for it with
great passion　
Ⅰ.完形填空
　　I line up in front of the omelette lady at Sukhumvit Soi 38， which is
sometimes called “the eating soi”.She 　1　 my shrimp and squid into a
hot wok with egg and oil.The results， served up with a side of rice， are
tasty and cheap.
　　My travels have taken me 　2　 Asia， but I have found no better
place than Bangkok when it comes to street food.
　　Each weekend， the 10，000 merchants at the Chatuchak
market 　3　 everything from pants to pets， liquor to lacquer. 　4　
there’s food， and with some determination you can find Dararat “Ann”
Wisaijorn’s Green Chilli Kitchen.Ann says she’s famous in
Bangkok.“Everybody knows，” she 　5　.“High society.” I don’t doubt
it.Sublime dishes like Panang Moo crispy fish and pork with lemon grass，
are 　6　 by sauces that provide a little sweetness， a touch of tang （浓
烈的气味） or a（n） 　7　 burn.
　　Near the busy Banglamphu district， I 　8　 a more modest group of
carts， one of which has bugs.Piles of them， fried up and ready to go. 　9　 that is， if I am.Not all Thais are fond of six-legged snacks.Insect 　10　 comes from the poorer northeastern regions， where 　11　 is the mother of culinary invention.Perhaps these big， glistening bugs are fabulous but I never 　12　 to find out.I order locusts and silkworms instead， dipped in a vat of clear sauce and served up in a plastic bag.
　　The locusts are crispy， with a nutty 　13　.Perhaps that’s the
sauce， or perhaps it’s what birds have been singing about for so long.But
they are tasty.The silkworms have a richer flavour， and a creamy centre.I
can 　14　 imagine the ad campaign.
　　Later， near Pier 13， I stand waiting for a woman to grill me some
octopus on a stick.Two teenagers in school uniforms step up and order
sausages.“I don’t trust sausages，” I say.“But you trust that？” says one of
the girls， pointing to my serving of tentacles.Good point.Just then the
spice kicks in， and I wave a（n） 　15　 goodbye.Gotta find a bottle of
water.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在泰国曼谷尝试各
种小吃的经历。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在泰国曼谷尝试各
种小吃的经历。
1. A. moves B. spits C. throws D. launches
解析： 　根据空后的into a hot wok with egg and oil可知，是把作者点
的食材扔进锅中。
2. A. through B. throughout C. into D. to
解析： 　根据后半句可知，作者应该是走遍了整个亚洲，才能选出
最好吃的街头小吃。take sb throughout Asia意为“带某人走遍亚洲”。
3. A. offer B. give C. exhibit D. export
解析： 　根据空后的everything from pants to pets， liquor to lacquer并
结合常识可知，是商人提供商品出售。
√
√
√
4. A. Ideally B. Fortunately
C. Hopefully D. Naturally
解析： 　后半句说明自然这里也有食物，因为你都能够找到Dararat
“Ann” Wisaijorn’s Green Chilli Kitchen（应该是一家餐馆）。
5. A. murmurs B. suggests
C. insists D. demands
解析： 　根据上句可知，Ann应该是再次强调一下她很出名，所以应
该是坚持说。
√
√
6. A. assisted B. accompanied
C. absorbed D. affected
解析： 　根据空后的by sauces that provide a little sweetness ...burn可
知，是搭配酱汁。
7. A. pleasant B. acceptable
C. complete D. painful
解析： 　根据本空所在句可推知，灼烧出的味道一定是令人愉快
的。
√
√
8. A. attend to B. look for
C. break into D. come across
解析： 　根据下句Piles of them， fried up and ready to go.可知，作者
偶然遇到装满虫子的手推车。
9. A. Afraid B. Surprised
C. Ready D. Lucky
解析： 　根据上句可知，成堆的虫子，炸熟了就可以吃了。由此推
断，已经准备就绪。
√
√
10. A. art B. cuisine C. culture D. trade
解析： 　根据上句可知，因为不是所有的泰国人都喜欢六条腿的零
食，所以此处进一步介绍昆虫烹饪是来自哪里的。
11. A. practicality B. actuality
C. commonality D. adaptability
解析： 　根据上半句可知，昆虫烹饪来自贫穷的东北地区，所以对
于烹饪，宗旨应该是能吃的东西，也就是实用。
√
√
12. A. intend B. like C. aim D. promise
解析： 　根据下句可知，作者没打算去弄清楚那些巨大的虫子，只
是点了蝗虫和蚕蛹。
13. A. touch B. shape C. flavour D. smell
解析： 　根据下文But they are tasty.The silkworms have a richer
flavour可知，此处说的是味道，为词汇复现。
14. A. never B. still C. hardly D. already
解析： 　根据上文Perhaps that’s the sauce ...and a creamy centre.可
知，作者形容吃虫子的美味，都已经能想象出广告宣传了。
√
√
√
15. A. forced B. hurried
C. unexpected D. undecided
解析： 　根据上文Just then the spice kicks in以及下句Gotta find
a bottle of water.可知，作者因为调味剂的味道匆忙离开了，找到
一瓶水。
√
Ⅱ.语法填空
　　（2025·盐城高二上检测） For Chinese people， nothing is more
common than drinking hot water every day.Different 16. 　　　Westerners’ drinking cold water at home or in restaurants， Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum （真空的） cups whichever season it is.Why do they have a 17. 　　　　　　 （prefer） for hot water？
　　In the past， the authorities suggested 18. 　　　　　 （drink）
boiled water to prevent infectious diseases， because it was
19. 　　　　　　 （general） considered a way to kill off bacteria.Even
now， equipping hot water dispensers （饮水机） 20. 　　（recommend） in public places like schools， hospitals and railway stations.
　　Another reason is Chinese people’s eating habits.It’s believed that hot
water helps keep the body’s internal temperature， which can be
21. 　　　　　　 （benefit） to health by improving blood circulation
and digestion.22. 　　　　　　 is widely accepted in China that drinking a
glass of warm water in the morning helps kick-start（快速启动） the
digestive system.
　　Finally， traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the
concept of yin and yang， where hot water is considered 23. 　　（be） yang and cold water yin.It’s believed that drinking hot water can
balance the yin and yang in the body 24. 　　　　　　 lead to better
overall health in cold weather conditions.
　　So next time you have a cold， will you still be 25. 　　　（confuse） about a Chinese friend’s tip for drinking more hot water？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人爱喝热水的多层
原因，旨在让学生了解饮食文化的差异性和多样性，提升跨文化意
识和交流能力。
16. from　考查介词。表示“不同于”短语为different from。故填from。
句意：与西方人在家或在餐馆喝冷水不同，中国人无论在什么季节都
经常拿着真空杯子。
17. preference　考查固定短语。have a preference for表示“偏爱”，为固
定搭配。故填preference。句意：为什么他们偏爱热水呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国人爱喝热水的多层
原因，旨在让学生了解饮食文化的差异性和多样性，提升跨文化意
识和交流能力。
18. drinking　考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth表示“建议做某事”。
故填drinking。句意：在过去，权威人士建议喝开水来预防传染病，因
为人们普遍认为这是一种杀死细菌的方法。
19. generally　考查副词。空处作状语修饰动词，应用副词形式。故填
generally。
20. is recommended　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据主语与谓语构
成被动关系以及句中时间状语Even now可知，空处用一般现在时的被
动语态，主语为equipping hot water dispensers（饮水机），谓语用单
数。故填is recommended。句意：即使是现在，学校、医院和火车站
等公共场所也建议配备热水机。
21. beneficial　考查形容词。空处作表语，应用形容词。故填
beneficial。句意：人们认为，热水有助于保持身体内部的温度，这可
以促进血液循环和消化，对健康有益。
22. It　考查固定句式。此处为句型it is widely accepted that ...，表示
“人们普遍认为……”。故填It。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为早上喝
一杯温水有助于快速启动消化系统。
23. to be　考查非谓语动词。be considered to be ...结构，表示“被认为
是……”。故填to be。句意：最后，传统中医非常强调阴阳的概念，
热水被认为是阳，冷水被认为是阴。
24. and　考查连词。此处表示并列关系。故填 and。句意：一般认
为，饮用热水能让人体内的阴阳平衡，并且让人在寒冷的天气条件下
保持健康。
25. confused　考查形容词。句子主语是人，空处表示“感到……”，作
表语。故填confused。句意：所以下次你感冒的时候，你还会对中国
朋友关于多喝热水的建议感到困惑吗？