一、核心单词写对
1. n.微生物； 细菌； 病菌
2. vi.认购（股份）； 定期订购； 定期交纳（会费）
3. adj.数量多的； 多种多样的
4. n.一家人； 家庭； 同住一所（套）房子的人
5. n.把手； 拉手； 柄
vt.处理； 搬动； 操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）
6. adj.未煮的； 生的； 未经处理的；原始的
7. adj.大量的； 价值巨大的； 重大的
8. n.[pl.-s]统计数字； 统计资料； 统计学
9. n.病毒
10. n.框架； 结构
11. vt.投射； 向……投以（视线、笑容等）； 投掷
12. n.阴影； 影子； 背光处
13. n.彩虹
14. adj.优秀的； 杰出的； 明显的
15. adj.抽象的； 理论上的
n.（文献等的）摘要
16. n.望远镜
17. adj.聪颖的； 绝妙的； 明亮的
18. adv.此外； 再者
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.（2024·1月浙江卷）This experience laid a （可靠的） foundation for her to face other challenges in the future.
2.People have been p into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
3.On top of the hill stands a church， whose style can be t to the ages of the Roman Empire.
4.Under the l of the excellent employer，we have achieved our ambition.
5.Over the past decades， sea ice has been on the d in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
6.It is not your （过错）， so you needn’t make an apology to Jim.
7.You should （转移） your focus， because paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous.
8. （责备） by his teacher， the boy changed his attitude and concentrated on his studies.
9.Researchers have found the proof that there is a （联系） between certain kinds of lifestyle and cancer.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. n.介入；出面；干涉→ v.介入；出面；插话
2. adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ v.净化
3. vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→ n.变化；转变；变换
4. n.思想； 思维； 见解→ vt.&vi.思考，考虑
5. n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决→ v.发现
6. adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ adv.最初地
7. vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ n.防御；保卫；保护
8. adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Much to my ， I failed in the exam again. and helpless， I felt I was close to tears.（frustrate）
2.Unluckily，he was with a severe disease.The made him physically weak.（infect）
3.Their daughter has a for language while their son is a pianist.（gift）
4.Using so much ， he has himself to be an honest person so far.（prove）
5.The gentle is always those in trouble，so he readily comes to people’s whenever they come across difficulties.（assist）
三、重点短语用准
1. 把……与……联系起来
2. 最终地；彻底地
3. 同意；赞同；订阅
4. 幸亏；由于
5. （对某事）负有责任
6. 追溯到
7. （战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发
8. 主管；掌管
9. 患（病）；染上（小病）
10. 最重要的是；尤其是
11. 在某人的领导下
12. 对……有影响
Ⅲ.选用左栏短语并用其适当形式填空
1.We are looking for someone who is responsible and hard-working to be the project.
2.Amy thought it was worthwhile to read English newspapers so she the English Weekly.
3.To our relief， there happened to be no people in the building when the fire that afternoon.
4.Bill and Tom asked the teacher to settle the argument .
5.Since my grandfather the disease， we have taken turns to take care of him.
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2.句型公式：have sth done
教材原句：Accordingly， he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
3.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
教材原句：Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.网上有如此多有用的资源，以至于最近它已经成为一种重要的学习方式。
There are it has become an important way to study recently.
2.就像你说的，你想让我们随机配对。
As you said， you intend to randomly in pairs.
3.就我个人而言，没有什么比勤奋更重要的了。
As far as I’m concerned， .
4.句型公式：过去分词（短语）作状语
教材原句：Born in Shanghai in 1911， Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
5.句型公式：not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……
教材原句：He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
4.我们被英雄们的英勇事迹所感动，决定更加努力地为人民服务。
， we decided to work harder to serve the people.
5.这是因为读经典作品不仅能提高我们的学习，而且能丰富我们的日常生活。
This is because reading classic works can .
Great discoveries can come from unlikely sources.Penicillin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history， but it was not what Alexander Fleming was looking for when he found it in September 1928.
Fleming， a scientist from Scotland， returned to his laboratory after a holiday and found some mould on one of his plates of bacteria.He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead.Surprised by this， Fleming performed some tests.The results indicated that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria.He was aware that it could be very useful for treating wounds.
For more than 10 years， Fleming had been researching penicillin and trying to make it into an effective medicine.Finally， his work caught the attention of some other scientists who were able to do it.Since its mass production began in the 1940s， penicillin has saved millions of lives.
One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident， but actually this is far from the truth.He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential， and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.As Louis Pasteur said， “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”
（选自译林版必修第三册）
【写作素材】
1.表语从句
Penicillin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history， but it was not what Alexander Fleming was looking for when he found it in September 1928.
青霉素被广泛认为是历史上最重要的医学发现之一，但发现它时它并不是亚历山大·弗莱明在1928年9月所寻找的。
2.人物描写
He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential， and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.
他很聪明，也很有经验，他注意到了它的潜力，他的努力和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。
3.主旨升华
As Louis Pasteur said， “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”
正如路易斯·巴斯德所说：“机遇总是青睐有准备的人。”
4 / 4单元整合提升 知识巩固 素养提升
一、核心单词写对
1. germ n.微生物； 细菌； 病菌
2. subscribe vi.认购（股份）； 定期订购； 定期交纳（会费）
3. multiple adj.数量多的； 多种多样的
4. household n.一家人； 家庭； 同住一所（套）房子的人
5. handle n.把手； 拉手； 柄
vt.处理； 搬动； 操纵（车辆、动物、工具等）
6. raw adj.未煮的； 生的； 未经处理的；原始的
7. substantial adj.大量的； 价值巨大的； 重大的
8. statistic n.[pl.-s]统计数字； 统计资料； 统计学
9. virus n.病毒
10. framework n.框架； 结构
11. cast vt.投射； 向……投以（视线、笑容等）； 投掷
12. shadow n.阴影； 影子； 背光处
13. rainbow n.彩虹
14. outstanding adj.优秀的； 杰出的； 明显的
15. abstract adj.抽象的； 理论上的
n.（文献等的）摘要
16. telescope n.望远镜
17. brilliant adj.聪颖的； 绝妙的； 明亮的
18. furthermore adv.此外； 再者
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.（2024·1月浙江卷）This experience laid a solid （可靠的） foundation for her to face other challenges in the future.
2.People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
3.On top of the hill stands a church， whose style can be traced to the ages of the Roman Empire.
4.Under the leadership of the excellent employer，we have achieved our ambition.
5.Over the past decades， sea ice has been on the decrease in the Arctic as a result of global warming.
6.It is not your fault （过错）， so you needn’t make an apology to Jim.
7.You should shift （转移） your focus， because paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous.
8. Blamed （责备） by his teacher， the boy changed his attitude and concentrated on his studies.
9.Researchers have found the proof that there is a link （联系） between certain kinds of lifestyle and cancer.
二、拓展词汇用活
1. intervention n.介入；出面；干涉→ intervene v.介入；出面；插话
2. pure adj.干净的；纯的；纯粹的→ purify v.净化
3. transform vt.使改观；使改变形态 vi.改变；转变→ transformation n.变化；转变；变换
4. thinking n.思想； 思维； 见解→ think vt.&vi.思考，考虑
5. finding n.发现；调查结果；（法律）判决→ find v.发现
6. initial adj.最初的；开始的；第一的→ initially adv.最初地
7. defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解→ defence n.防御；保卫；保护
8. vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；丰富的→ vividly adv.生动地；逼真地；鲜明地
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Much to my frustration ， I failed in the exam again. Frustrated and helpless， I felt I was close to tears.（frustrate）
2.Unluckily，he was infected with a severe disease.The infection made him physically weak.（infect）
3.Their daughter has a gift for language while their son is a gifted pianist.（gift）
4.Using so much proof ， he has proved himself to be an honest person so far.（prove）
5.The gentle assistant is always assisting those in trouble，so he readily comes to people’s assistance whenever they come across difficulties.（assist）
三、重点短语用准
1. link ...to/with ... 把……与……联系起来
2. once and for all 最终地；彻底地
3. subscribe to 同意；赞同；订阅
4. thanks to 幸亏；由于
5. be to blame （对某事）负有责任
6. be traced back to 追溯到
7. break out （战争、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然开始；爆发
8. in charge of 主管；掌管
9. come down with 患（病）；染上（小病）
10. above all 最重要的是；尤其是
11. under one’s leadership 在某人的领导下
12. have an impact on 对……有影响
Ⅲ.选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空
1.We are looking for someone who is responsible and hard-working to be in charge of the project.
2.Amy thought it was worthwhile to read English newspapers so she subscribed to the English Weekly.
3.To our relief， there happened to be no people in the building when the fire broke out that afternoon.
4.Bill and Tom asked the teacher to settle the argument once and for all .
5.Since my grandfather came down with the disease， we have taken turns to take care of him.
四、经典句式写美
1.句型公式：so ...that ...如此……以至于……
教材原句：He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days.
2.句型公式：have sth done
教材原句：Accordingly， he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used.
3.句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级含义
教材原句：Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China’s aerospace science than Qian Xuesen.
4.句型公式：过去分词（短语）作状语
教材原句：Born in Shanghai in 1911， Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering.
5.句型公式：not only ...but also ...不仅……而且……
教材原句：He received a hero’s welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.网上有如此多有用的资源，以至于最近它已经成为一种重要的学习方式。
There are so many useful resources online that it has become an important way to study recently.
2.就像你说的，你想让我们随机配对。
As you said， you intend to have us matched randomly in pairs.
3.就我个人而言，没有什么比勤奋更重要的了。
As far as I’m concerned， nothing is more important than hard work .
4.我们被英雄们的英勇事迹所感动，决定更加努力地为人民服务。
Moved by the heroes’ heroic deeds ， we decided to work harder to serve the people.
5.这是因为读经典作品不仅能提高我们的学习，而且能丰富我们的日常生活。
This is because reading classic works can not only improve our studies but also enrich our daily lives .
Great discoveries can come from unlikely sources.Penicillin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history， but it was not what Alexander Fleming was looking for when he found it in September 1928.
Fleming， a scientist from Scotland， returned to his laboratory after a holiday and found some mould on one of his plates of bacteria.He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead.Surprised by this， Fleming performed some tests.The results indicated that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria.He was aware that it could be very useful for treating wounds.
For more than 10 years， Fleming had been researching penicillin and trying to make it into an effective medicine.Finally， his work caught the attention of some other scientists who were able to do it.Since its mass production began in the 1940s， penicillin has saved millions of lives.
One might think Fleming discovered penicillin by accident， but actually this is far from the truth.He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential， and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.As Louis Pasteur said， “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”
（选自译林版英语必修第三册）
【写作素材】
1.表语从句
Penicillin is widely considered to be one of the most important medical discoveries in history， but it was not what Alexander Fleming was looking for when he found it in September 1928.
青霉素被广泛认为是历史上最重要的医学发现之一，但发现它时它并不是亚历山大·弗莱明在1928年9月所寻找的。
2.人物描写
He was intelligent and experienced enough to notice its potential， and his hard work and determination helped get its mass production started.
他很聪明，也很有经验，他注意到了它的潜力，他的努力和决心帮助它开始大规模生产。
3.主旨升华
As Louis Pasteur said， “Fortune favours the prepared mind.”
正如路易斯·巴斯德所说：“机遇总是青睐有准备的人。”
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