单元质量检测（四） JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman’s favourite month？（ ）
A.March. B.May. C.June.
2.How much did a pound of green beans cost five years ago？（ ）
A.$0.50. B.$1.00. C.$1.50.
3.Who is going to make the copies for Anne？（ ）
A.The clerk. B.The man. C.Her assistant.
4.What will Rose do this Sunday？（ ）
A.Go to the movies.
B.Attend the English party.
C.Celebrate her father’s birthday.
5.What do we know about the man？（ ）
A.He is rather tired.
B.He is quite confident.
C.He doesn’t work hard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What happened to the man？（ ）
A.He was out of work.
B.He failed his final test.
C.He didn’t do well in his teaching.
7.How does the man feel toward the woman？（ ）
A.Friendly. B.Grateful. C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？（ ）
A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Workmates.
9.Which aspect of the airport is the man very satisfied with？（ ）
A.The elevator.
B.The products’ prices.
C.The general appearance.
10.Why isn’t the man happy with the gate in the arrival area？（ ）
A.It doesn’t work well.
B.It’s far from Immigration.
C.It’s not clean and efficient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the man phone the woman？（ ）
A.He doesn’t know how to use the phone.
B.He can’t find a clock in the hotel room.
C.He wants a wake-up call tomorrow morning.
12.Where does the conversation probably take place？（ ）
A.At a hotel.
B.At a clock shop.
C.At the information desk.
13.What does the first number “2” refer to？（ ）
A.The floor. B.The service. C.The time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does Mary probably do？（ ）
A.A manager. B.A housewife. C.A student.
15.What did Tom think of the film？（ ）
A.Terrible. B.Wonderful. C.Just so-so.
16.What happened to the couple in the end？（ ）
A.They had to work even harder.
B.They bought a house of their own.
C.They continued to live with the wife’s mother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which is not provided for the pets in America？（ ）
A.Exercise. B.Education. C.Medical care.
18.Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes？（ ）
A.To entertain them.
B.To keep them warm.
C.To keep them in fashion.
19.Which is the unusual pet in the US？（ ）
A.Monkeys. B.Fish. C.Birds.
20.Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons？（ ）
A.Dogs and cats.
B.Birds and dogs.
C.Dogs and monkeys.
答案：1－5 CABCA 6－10 ABBCB
11－15 CABCA 16－20 BBCAC
听力材料：
（Text 1）
W：Which month do you like？
M：March is a nice month， but I think May is the best one.What about you？
W：I like June best because I can go swimming then.
（Text 2）
M：The prices of the vegetables have increased a lot.Now， green beans cost 1.5 dollars a pound.
W：I know， but 5 years ago， they were just a third of that price.
（Text 3）
M：Hello Anne， why are you waiting here？
W：I’m waiting for the clerk to come back.I need to make some copies of this paper.
M：Why trouble him？I’ll work the machine right now.
（Text 4）
M：Shall we go to the English party or watch a movie this Sunday， Rose？
W：Both sound great， Bob.But I’m going to my father’s birthday party.Thanks for asking me.
（Text 5）
W：You don’t look very well.
M：Yes， I stayed up very late last night rewriting my paper.
W：Haven’t you finished it yet？
M：Not yet， I don’t know when.
（Text 6）
M：How are you， Mrs Branden？
W：Pretty good.How are you doing？
M：Not so good.I just lost my job today.
W：I’m sorry to hear that.
M：How are your students doing？
W：They are very nervous about their final test.
M：I remember you gave our class the hard final test in my first year of college.Many of us failed.But I really learned a lot from you.You see， I can speak English very well now.
W：Thank you for saying so.
（Text 7）
W：Excuse me， I’m Lisa.We’re doing a survey.Could I ask you some questions while you’re waiting for your baggage？
M：Sure， go ahead.
W：OK， how do you feel about the arrival area？Are you happy with it？
M：Well， I’m not， really.
W：Oh， why？
M：The gate is a long way from Immigration and the elevator isn’t working.
W：Oh， dear， I’m sorry to hear that.OK， then I see you have bought some duty-free items here.Are you happy with the prices？
M：Well， I think they are a little high.
W：A little high？
M：Oh， yes， compared to most places in Asia.
W：I see.Well， how about the general appearance of the airport？
M：Excellent！It’s the cleanest airport I have ever been in.
W：So it’s clean and efficient？
M：Clean and very efficient.Ur ...I have to go.Here comes my suitcase.
W：OK， thank you very much.
M：You’re welcome.
（Text 8）
W：What can I do for you， Sir？
M：I’m Tom in Room 528 and I’d like to have a wake-up call tomorrow morning.
W：At what time？
M：6：15 a.m.please.
W：We have a computer wake-up service.Please dial 2 for the service first and then the time； that is to say， dial 2， and then 0615 for the time.
M：I see.Then it is 20615.Thank you.By the way， if I want to change my wake-up time， what shall I do？
W：Just dial your new wake-up time.The computer will record it.
M：If I dial 20700， I will be woken up at 7：00 a.m.Am I right？
W：Yes， that’s right.
M：Thank you， good night.
（Text 9）
W：Hi， Tom， did you go to see a film last night？
M：Yes， I went there with Tony.
W：How did you like the film？
M：Rather bad， Mary， you can’t imagine it.It was a complete waste of time.It was about a married couple.They lived with the wife’s mother because they didn’t have enough money to buy a house of their own.
W：A lot of young people have to do that today.
M：Yes， but the husband had to work overtime 3 times a week.So he was always tired out.
W：It sounds miserable.
M：Not really.Later， his wife was able to find a good job as a manager in a company.So in the end， they were able to buy a house.And he didn’t have to work hard any more.Stupid， wasn’t it？
W：I don’t know.Anyway， I don’t want to see the film.I’m so busy with my exams.
（Text 10）
Most Americans treat their pets like family members.It means Americans love their pets.And they provide them with a proper home， food， exercise， and medical care.Americans love pets and it is not just puppy love.Sometimes， they add to their interest to their pets with entertaining videos and amusing toys.If they have an eye for fashion， pets’ owners can dress their pets in pretty clothes.For special occasions， they can use perfume to make their dogs smell nice or less beastly.You might see Americans treat their pets like they treat their children， sometimes even better.The most common pets in the US are dogs， cats， birds and fish.Pets， such as dogs and cats， make good companions.But in addition to providing good companionship， pets are useful too.For example， dogs guard property， herd cattle and sheep， and lead the blind.Monkeys， unusual pets in the US， will soon become useful pets for disabled persons.Scientists are now training monkeys to help disabled persons do some simple tasks， such as eating， cleaning the house and even changing the channel on the TV set.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·晋中市高二上期末）There are plenty of destinations around the world for nature lovers， and here are a few popular spots recommended by our readers.
Costa Rica
When considering a destination for an eco-friendly vacation， Costa Rica is a must.It is a rugged country known for its beautiful beaches and volcanoes.Activities include volcano hikes， white-water rafting， and coffee region tours.You can also volunteer for sea turtle conservation.For the best weather， visit between mid-December and April， Costa Rica’s dry season.
Jamaica
Jamaica’s turquoise water and white sand beaches make it a top ecotourism destination in the Caribbean.Activities like bamboo rafting and hiking the Blue Mountains allow visitors to explore the island’s diverse plant and animal life.For the best experience， visit in April.
Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat， an archipelago （群岛） in Indonesia， is an ecotourism destination with 75% of the world’s marine （海洋的） species.It is very popular with divers and has a lot to offer to any traveler wanting to see somewhere that is off the tourist track.The climate is pleasant year-round， with only short-lived rain in June.
Sorsogon
Sorsogon， Bicol Region， is a popular spot for ecotourism.If you love mountains and are courageous enough to climb an active volcano， there’s Mt.Bulusan.Visitors can also go kayaking， go camping， and learn to cook local cuisine.However， due to frequent typhoons and natural disasters， it’s difficult to say the best time to visit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合自然爱好者旅行的地方。
21.What can visitors do in Costa Rica？（ ）
A.Enjoy many kinds of rare plants.
B.Attend a lecture about volcanoes.
C.Catch the sea turtle.
D.Pay a visit to a coffee region.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据Costa Rica部分中的Activities include volcano hikes， white-water rafting， and coffee region tours.可知，游客可以参观哥斯达黎加的咖啡产区。
22.What is the best time to visit Jamaica？（ ）
A.Mid-December. B.April.
C.June. D.All year around.
解析：B 细节理解题。根据Jamaica部分中的For the best experience， visit in April.可知，四月是游览牙买加的最佳时间。
23.What do the four destinations have in common？（ ）
A.They are located in Asia.
B.They have various unique marine life.
C.They are eco-friendly to nature.
D.They are popular with diving enthusiasts.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据四部分介绍中的第一句可知，这四个目的地的共同点是它们对自然是友好的。
B
（2025·张家口高二上期末）Solo travel， or traveling alone， wasn’t considered safe， ideal or fashionable for Indian women 25 years ago.But that didn’t stop Dr Sudha Mahalingam.When she followed her husband on his work trips abroad， she used the opportunities to make her adventurous trips.
Two decades ago， Mahalingam quit her job in mainstream print journalism and switched careers to take up energy research.Soon after， she started receiving invitations to speak at international conferences in oil producing countries and the world of travel opened up to her.Today， at 70， she has visited 66 countries across six continents， which she shares on her blog Footloose Indian as well as in her book The Travel Gods Must Be Crazy.
Owing to a busy schedule of managing work and family， Mahalingam often had no time to organize her travel， so most of her early trips were sudden and unplanned.She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid （有效的） visa， faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China， got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination （疫苗接种） at the airport in Nairobi， Kenya.
Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends， most of her journeys are solo.Her most recent international adventure that stands out was her trip to Borneo in Southeast Asia.“There were crawlies （爬虫） everywhere and fallen leaves as high as one meter.You put your foot and won’t know if a snake would stick itself around your leg or whether a poisonous insect would bite you.It was pouring all the time.I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk compared to Borneo，” she says.
Mahalingam has been addicted to different adventure sports too， including diving and hang-gliding.She also made a difficult journey to Everest base camp and， at the age of 66， went skydiving in Uluru， Australia.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了印度女性Mahalingam在25年前开始独自旅行，克服很多困难，游历66个国家，还参与多种冒险运动，展现了她的勇敢。
24.What did Mahalingam do 25 years ago？（ ）
A.She followed her husband to India.
B.She gave lectures on print journalism.
C.She began traveling to other countries.
D.She managed to keep a balance between family and work.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，25年前Mahalingam就开始去其他国家旅行。
25.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed？（ ）
A.By describing a process.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By analyzing cause and effect.
解析：B 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，本段列举了Mahalingam在不同国家遇到的各种意外情况，表明她的很多旅行是突然的和计划外的，因此本段是通过举例来展开的。
26.Why did Mahalingam mention the Amazon rainforest in paragraph 4？（ ）
A.To highlight the hardship of her Borneo trip.
B.To prove the wide extent of Mahalingam’s travels.
C.To emphasize the importance of the Amazon rainforest.
D.To tell the differences between Borneo and the Amazon rainforest.
解析：A 推理判断题。根据第四段中Mahalingam所说的话可知，和婆罗洲岛之旅相比，亚马逊雨林之旅很容易。由此可知，Mahalingam通过与亚马逊雨林之旅作对比，突出婆罗洲岛之旅的艰难。
27.Which of the following best describes Mahalingam？（ ）
A.Creative. B.Courageous.
C.Considerate. D.Demanding.
解析：B 推理判断题。前四段主要讲述Mahalingam独自旅行，经历各种意外情况仍继续冒险，最后一段表明她参与多种冒险运动，这些都体现出她很勇敢。
C
（2025·晋城高二上期末）A mountainous river valley in China’s Hubei Province is home to one of the Asian countries’ most impressive pieces of infrastructure — a highway bridge that runs through the middle of a river.
Finalized in 2015， China’s “river highway” is widely regarded as an infrastructural wonder.Designed to link the town of Gufuzhen in Xingshan county to the main highway running between Shanghai and Chengdu in southwestern China， this unique suspended highway doesn’t make much sense at first glance.Why have a massive bridge built in the middle of the Xiangxi River， when you could just have it run alongside the river on land？ In fact， there was already a road running along the river， which meant it could obviously be done， so why not build the highway that way？ Well， apparently， Chinese engineers decided that a suspended highway running along the middle of the river was not only cheaper to build， but more efficient.
It turns out that building a highway through a complex mountainous landscape like Hubei’s Xiangxi River Valley is harder than it sounds.It involves digging miles of tunnels through rock， relocating people living by the edge of the river， and affecting the local plants and animals.After doing the maths， a team of engineers showed that building a highway bridge over the river was both cheaper and faster than building the highway on land.
Obviously， building a 4.4-kilometre suspended road that follows the curves of the Xiangxi River wasn’t exactly a cheap undertaking， but it was better than the alternative.The 440 million yuan（$71 million） spent on this unique river highway was apparently several times less than what a land highway in this valley would have cost.Plus， it has shortened the time it takes to drive from Gufuzhen to the main highway from over an hour to just 20 minutes.
Since its inauguration （落成仪式） in 2015， China’s river highway has become somewhat of a tourist attraction， with millions travelling to Hubei to experience driving through the middle of a river while taking in the breathtaking sights.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于湖北省兴山县古夫镇的“水上公路”因其经济、环保的特色成了当地一道亮丽的风景线。
28.What difficulties might people meet if the highway is built on land？（ ）
A.They lack money to build it.
B.They don’t have enough time.
C.It might influence the local ecosystem.
D.There are so many mountains people can’t pass through.
解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，在建造陆地公路的过程中可能会遇到的问题包括在岩石中挖掘数英里的隧道，重新安置居住在河边的人们和影响当地的动植物，即可能会影响当地的生态系统。
29.What advantage does the suspended road have？（ ）
A.It is more efficient than a land highway.
B.It helps relocate people living beside the river.
C.It is much safer than any other road.
D.It costs people nothing to drive on.
解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，悬空道路的优势是成本更低且效率更高。
30.How does the author develop paragraph 4？（ ）
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving examples.
C.By asking a question.
D.By making an assumption.
解析：A 推理判断题。通读第四段可知，本段是通过列举具体数字展开的。
31.Why did the author write the text？（ ）
A.To advertise China’s river highway to foreigners.
B.To introduce the river highway in Hubei properly.
C.To show Chinese engineers’ outstanding skills.
D.To express the affection for the river highway.
解析：B 写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了位于湖北省兴山县古夫镇的“水上公路”因其经济、环保的特色成了当地一道亮丽的风景线，即作者写作的目的是介绍湖北的水上公路。
D
（2025·海南高二年级上学业水平诊断）The sounds of silence are more appealing to some than others.Silence can be a safety zone， a place where we process what’s happening around us and gather energy for wherever the day may take us.Or silence can feel like a blank that needs to be filled immediately.
Science is on the side of silence， though， with research supporting it as a crucial factor in a healthy brain.This is especially “on the map” in our noisy world， where we are rarely outside of the noise-generating company of a mobile device， if not other people.
The hippocampus — the section of the brain that regulates memory， emotion and learning — is the beneficiary of silence， according to several studies.In one 2013 study， mice who were given two hours of pure silence each day grew new cells — complete with functioning neurons — in their hippocampus regions.
Other research has shown that noise activates the stress-response functions in our brains， even while we are asleep.Exposure （暴露） to noise activates the area of the brain called the amygdala to release stress hormones into our bloodstream， which may result in an increase in heart disease and tinnitus.
The good news is that exposure to silence activates the opposite reaction， our nervous system’s “relaxation response.” One study even found a greater calming effect in silence than with relaxing music.
The benefits of silence can be hard to recognize if we are struggling with depression， loneliness and other feelings.But seeking out silence for the purpose of restoration and renewal can help redefine quietness as a profound， even spiritual pursuit.
So perhaps in this noisy world today， you can find a moment to follow the advice of the medieval Persian poet Rumi： “Listen to silence.It has so much to say.” Your brain will thank you， as will your spirit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是静默对大脑健康的重要性，通过科学研究阐述静默如何帮助人们放松、增强记忆与学习能力，以及对抗日常噪音带来的压力。
32.What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1？（ ）
A.The advantages of silence.
B.The different views on silence.
C.The impact of silence on health.
D.The scientific research on silence.
解析：B 段落大意题。根据第一段内容可知，静默对某些人来说是处理周围发生的事情并为一天积蓄能量的安全区域，而对另一些人来说，它可能感觉像一个需要立即填补的空白。由此可知，本段主要介绍了关于静默的不同观点。
33.What does the underlined phrase “on the map” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（ ）
A.Familiar. B.Challenging.
C.Confusing. D.Significant.
解析：D 词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句可知，科学研究将静默视为健康大脑的一个重要因素，结合画线短语所在句可知，此处指静默是健康大脑的重要因素，在嘈杂的世界里尤为重要。
34.What can we learn from the different studies？（ ）
A.Mice usually feel lonely in silence.
B.It is hard to seek silence in the noisy world.
C.Certain noise brings about great excitement.
D.Exposure to silence makes people relaxed.
解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段和第五段内容可知，噪音会激活大脑的压力反应功能，而静默则激活了相反的放松反应功能，由此可知暴露于静默中使人们放松。
35.What can be a suitable title for the text？（ ）
A.Why Is Silence Good for Our Brains？
B.Is Silence Supported by Science？
C.Which Is Appealing， Noise or Silence？
D.Can We Find Silence in the Noisy World？
解析：A 标题归纳题。根据文章首段可知，人们对静默的态度不同；根据第二段首句可知，科学研究将静默视为健康大脑的重要因素；下文介绍了关于静默对大脑好处的研究。由此可知，本文主要探讨了静默对大脑健康的积极影响，并且引用了多项科学研究支持这一观点。故A项适合作文章标题。
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·广东省部分学校高二上期末）It’s now been 10 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world.Here are some of my best travel planning tips to help you have a great trip.
36.（ ） I don’t know how to answer when readers ask how many days they should spend traveling in a particular country or city.The truth is that I have no idea what you’ll enjoy or who you’ll meet.My advice is to pick a starting point， 1 or 2 must-do activities， and an ending point （or not）.37.（ ） Be open to changing your plans if you learn about something along the way！
Learn a few foreign words.There’s no need to be fluent in order to visit a foreign country.However， mastering a few phrases in the local language can improve your travel experience.38.（ ） But remember that this is your problem， not theirs.Raising your voice doesn’t magically help Mexicans understand English.Try hand signals， images on your phone， or Google Translate！
Write down the address of your hotel.Sometimes， after a long flight playing games on your smartphone， your battery could end up dead.And if you didn’t write down where you’re staying， how will you tell the taxi driver？ 39.（ ）
Read a book about the country.Before you travel to a new country， I recommend reading a good book about it to learn more about its history and culture before you arrive.40.（ ） Your travel experience will be different if you already know about your destination.
A.Pick a starting point.
B.Be flexible and don’t overplan.
C.Then just let the universe determine the rest.
D.You are sure to benefit from these simple images.
E.This could be as simple as a popular novel by a local author.
F.Not being able to communicate while traveling can be frustrating.
G.I also recommend noting down your room number after you check in.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者给读者的一些最佳旅行计划建议，帮助读者进行一次愉快的旅行。
36.B 根据空后一句可知，当读者问在一个特别的国家和城市他们应该待多少天时，作者不知该如何回答。B项（要灵活一些。不要过度计划在某地待多少天）符合语境。
37.C 根据前后两句可知，作者建议旅行者选定起点和终点以及一些必须做的活动。如果在路上了解到一些新情况，要乐于改变计划。C项（顺其自然）符合语境。
38.F 根据上下文可知，作者建议掌握一些当地语言的短语，以便能更好地和当地人交流。提高嗓门并不能帮助交流，因为这是旅行者自己的问题，当地人没有义务去理解旅行者。F项（旅行时不能交流会让人感到沮丧）符合语境。
39.G 根据空前一句可知，作者建议旅行者记下自己住的地方，以防手机没电时无法告诉出租车司机自己要去哪里。G项（我还建议在入住后记下你的房间号）符合语境。
40.E 根据空前一句可知，此空应是举例说明可以读一本关于目的地的书，E项（这可以简单到阅读当地作家的一本流行小说）符合语境。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·安徽部分学校高二上月考）In Brevard County， Florida， a wonderful movement is taking place — painting rocks.It has brought great joy and 41 through a simple act.
Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to 42 anxiety after a hurricane and posting photos of her 43 on Facebook.At the same time， Carrie Cerve was encouraging others to spread 44 on Facebook.When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts， she was 45 .
“I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness， throw out some 46 that you， as one person， can influence others，” Cerve told Florida Today.
The two women got in touch and soon 47 a private Facebook group called Brevard Rocks FL. 48 ， they thought it would be a small circle of friends.But within weeks， the group grew to 1，000 members， and today， it has an astonishing membership of 41，500.
The 49 is simple yet powerful： members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up”， and then 50 them somewhere unexpected around the community.Those who spot the rocks often feel a sense of 51 ， leading them to join the group and share their stories.
This growing community has 52 the power of small acts of kindness and the far-reaching effect they can have. 53 with a few painted rocks， it has turned into a movement that’s 54 spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond.As the group 55 to grow， so does the impact of their simple act of painting rocks.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在佛罗里达州的布里瓦德县，瑟夫和珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺创建私人群Brevard Rocks FL，群成员通过在石头上作画，传播正能量来激励他人，这个群快速壮大，在岩石上作画这一简单行为的影响也越来越大。
41.A.ambition B.acceptance
C.connection D.peace
解析：C 根据下文But within weeks， the group grew to 1，000 members， and today， it has an astonishing membership of 41，500.以及it has turned into a movement that’s 54 spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond可知，此处指简单的举动带来了巨大的快乐和联系。
42.A.deal with B.account for
C.weigh up D.check out
解析：A 根据anxiety after a hurricane可知，在石头上作画是为了应对飓风过后的焦虑。
43.A.followers B.trainers
C.partners D.creations
解析：D 根据上文Jen Justiniano began painting rocks可知，珍·贾斯蒂尼亚诺开始在石头上作画，并把自己所创作的石头画的图片发布在Facebook上。
44.A.fairness B.kindness
C.beauty D.teamwork
解析：B 根据下文I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness可知，Carrie Cerve鼓励其他人在Facebook上传播善意。
45.A.confused B.questioned
C.inspired D.amused
解析：C 根据下文I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness， throw out some 46 that you， as one person， can influence others可知，看到贾斯蒂尼亚诺在Facebook上发布的石头帖子时，Cerve受到了启发，从中获得了灵感。
46.A.decisions B.reminders
C.conclusions D.methods
解析：B 根据语境可知，此处指用石头画来提醒人们每个人都可以影响他人。reminder提醒人的事物，符合语境。
47.A.established B.guided
C.tested D.quit
解析：A 根据a private Facebook group called Brevard Rocks FL可知，这两位女士取得了联系，并很快在Facebook上建立了一个名为Brevard Rocks FL的私人群。
48.A.Additionally B.Fortunately
C.Originally D.Undoubtedly
解析：C 根据下文they thought it would be a small circle of friends以及But within weeks， the group grew to 1，000 members， and today， it has an astonishing membership of 41，500.可知，起初他们认为这就是一个小的朋友圈，但是在几周内，该组织的成员就增长到了1，000人。
49.A.confirmation B.observation
C.response D.concept
解析：D 根据此空后面冒号后的内容可知，此处阐述了这个私人群创建的理念：群成员在石头上写上积极的话语，然后藏在社区周围，发现石头的人通常会有一种感激之情，这会让他们加入这个群分享自己的故事。
50.A.place B.improve
C.admire D.judge
解析：A 下文them somewhere unexpected around the community中them指的是石头，所以此处指把石头放在社区周围意想不到的地方。
51.A.honor B.pride
C.responsibility D.appreciation
解析：D 根据上文members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up”可知，石头上写着正能量的、鼓励他人的话语，那些发现石头的人通常会有一种感激之情，从而让他们加入这个群体，分享他们的故事。
52.A.recovered B.involved
C.demonstrated D.strengthened
解析：C 根据the power of small acts of kindness and the far-reaching effect they can make可知，此处指这个不断壮大的群已经证明了小小善举的力量和它们所能产生的深远影响。
53.A.Experimenting B.Beginning
C.Competing D.Interacting
解析：B 根据上文内容可知，这两位女士所创建的私人群从几块彩绘石头开始，现在已经变成了一场振奋人们精神、传播爱的运动。
54.A.lifting B.shaking
C.shaping D.challenging
解析：A 根据上文members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up”以及空后spirits and spreading love可知，这是一场振奋人们的精神、传播爱的运动。
55.A.promises B.continues
C.struggles D.happens
解析：B 根据上文But within weeks， the group grew to 1，000 members， and today， it has an astonishing membership of 41，500.可知，此处指随着这个群继续不断壮大，他们在石头上作画这一简单行为的影响也越来越大。
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·安徽部分学校高二上月考）Summer vacationers have been pouring into Langfang， Hebei Province， to have 56. one-of-a-kind experience of the past at the Dream of Red Mansion theme park.
Setting foot in the park， visitors will be taken back in time by the characteristic scene settings and impressive theater performances， mainly 57. （adapt） from the Qing Dynasty novel Dream of the Red Chamber， also known as A Dream of Red Mansions， 58. tells about social life and folk customs of that time.
Since it opened in July last year， the park 59. （stage） more than 7，500 shows and attracted more than 1 million visitors， according to the park’s administration.
60. （similar）， in Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty city life can 61. （discover） in the Twelve Hours of Chang’an themed cultural street.It is also an 62. （attract） for people.Tourists can shop， watch performances， wine and dine in the historical setting， all within walking distance of the city’s well-known historical landmark， the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.According to the local government， the cultural street has received more than 4 million visitors by now.
The two places are among the many that have gained from the integrated （融合的） development of culture and tourism.63. present， the government suggests exploring effective 64. （approach） for integrating culture with science and technology， and stepping up efforts 65. （develop） new forms of cultural business.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国文化和旅游的融合发展，特别是以廊坊的红楼梦主题公园和西安的“长安十二时辰”主题文化街为例，展示了这种融合如何吸引大量游客，促进文化和旅游业的发展。
56.a experience表示“经历”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，one-of-a-kind的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。句意：暑期期间，游客们纷纷涌向河北省廊坊市，在红楼梦主题公园体验一种独一无二的古典风情。
57.adapted 句中谓语是will be taken，空处用非谓语动词，performances和adapt之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填adapted。句意：一踏入公园，游客们便会被特色鲜明的场景布置和令人印象深刻的剧场表演带入时光隧道，这些表演主要改编自清代小说《红楼梦》，又名《石头记》，该书讲述了当时的社会生活和民俗风情。
58.which 空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是A Dream of Red Mansions，指物。故填which。
59.has staged 根据Since可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语the park是单数，故填has staged。句意：据公园管理处介绍，自去年7月开业以来，该公园已上演了7，500多场演出，吸引了超过100万名游客。
60.Similarly 空处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。故填Similarly。句意：同样，在陕西省西安市，一条以“长安十二时辰”为主题的文化街区生动再现了唐代的城市生活。
61.be discovered 空处是谓语动词，a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty （618－907） city life和 discover之间是动宾关系，句子用被动语态，故填be discovered。
62.attraction an后跟名词的单数形式。故填attraction。句意：这也是一个吸引人们的景点。
63.At at present是固定短语，意为“目前”。位于句首，首字母要大写，故填At。句意：目前，政府建议探索文化与科技融合的有效途径，并加大力度发展新型文化产业形态。
64.approaches approach“方法，途径”是可数名词，不止一个，空处用复数形式。故填approaches。
65.to develop efforts后跟to do作后置定语。故填to develop。句意：目前，政府建议探索文化与科技融合的有效途径，并加大力度发展新型文化产业形态。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·商丘高二上期末）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Martin打算寒假期间来你所在城市旅行，发来电子邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）交通出行；
（2）准备事项。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Martin，
Yours，
Li Hua
参考范文：
Dear Martin，
I’m excited to hear you’re planning a trip to my city during the winter vacation！
For transportation， our city has an efficient metro system that covers most areas， so getting around will be easy.Just make sure to have a local mobile card to use map apps.Taxis and bike-sharing services are also widely available.
As for preparations， pack warm clothes since it is very cold here in winter.Don’t forget to bring a travel adapter for your devices， as our outlets are different from the US.Also， consider learning a few basic Chinese phrases — it will come in handy.
Looking forward to your visit！
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·张家口高二上期末）We were all sitting around enjoying another beautiful day of sunshine and warm weather when my brother， Tim， was struck with an idea.“Why don’t we go for a boat ride this afternoon on Lake Bitabee？” This idea met with general approval from Arlene， his wife， and me.But Dad wanted to spend the afternoon fishing.
After lunch， Arlene and I got into Tim’s car and Tim put the boat on the trailer （拖车） and drove off.Dad followed behind in the other car， having decided to fish on Lake Victoria — which lay a few hundred yards from Lake Bitabee.
When we arrived there， Tim， a more-than-capable driver， sent Arlene and I to down the hill to the water’s edge in order to guide him as he backed the boat trailer down the incline （斜坡） and around the small bend.“Tell me when the water is halfway up the back tires， ” he told us.
Then the back of the boat trailer edged itself around the bend， and Arlene and I began waving to Tim， pointing him a little to the right to get him lined up properly.Slowly， little by little， Tim backed down the incline to the relatively flat surface next to the water.We watched as the trailer entered the water， frightening fish and bullfrogs away.Deeper and deeper into the swamp （水洼） went the trailer， until — as Tim said — the water was halfway up the back tires.I shouted out for Tim to stop the car.
My brother threw the car into park and jumped out of the driver’s seat， eager to launch the boat into the water.Then I saw that the car was in the deep water， clearly stuck in the mud （淤泥） .Then he got back into the car and started the engine.It stuck fast， the tires whirling （旋转） helplessly around in the muddy water.Shutting off the engine， Tim got out of the vehicle， looking anxious and helpless.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
“I’ll get Dad，” I tried to comfort him.
Seeing the car still stuck in the water， Dad went up the hill to his car and drove to a nearby farmhouse.
参考范文：
“I’ll get Dad，” I tried to comfort him.Tim nodded， his face pale with worry.I quickly ran up the hill， my heart pounding.When I reached Dad， who was just setting up his fishing gear near Lake Victoria， I explained the situation breathlessly.Dad’s face darkened with concern， but he didn’t waste a moment.Grabbing his tools， he followed me back to the stuck car， his stride determined.
Seeing the car still stuck in the water， Dad went up the hill to his car and drove to a nearby farmhouse.He returned shortly with a sturdy rope and a friendly farmer who agreed to help.Together， they tied the rope to the front of Tim’s car.With the farmer’s truck pulling and Dad guiding， they managed to free the car from the muddy grip of the swamp.Tim sighed with relief as the car finally lurched onto solid ground.We all learned a valuable lesson about the unpredictability of nature and the importance of being prepared.
1 / 2单元质量检测（四） JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
（满分150分，时间120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the woman’s favourite month？（ ）
A.March. B.May. C.June.
2.How much did a pound of green beans cost five years ago？（ ）
A.$0.50. B.$1.00. C.$1.50.
3.Who is going to make the copies for Anne？（ ）
A.The clerk. B.The man. C.Her assistant.
4.What will Rose do this Sunday？（ ）
A.Go to the movies. B.Attend the English party. C.Celebrate her father’s birthday.
5.What do we know about the man？（ ）
A.He is rather tired. B.He is quite confident. C.He doesn’t work hard.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What happened to the man？（ ）
A.He was out of work. B.He failed his final test. C.He didn’t do well in his teaching.
7.How does the man feel toward the woman？（ ）
A.Friendly. B.Grateful. C.Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers？（ ）
A.Friends. B.Strangers. C.Workmates.
9.Which aspect of the airport is the man very satisfied with？（ ）
A.The elevator. B.The products’ prices. C.The general appearance.
10.Why isn’t the man happy with the gate in the arrival area？（ ）
A.It doesn’t work well. B.It’s far from Immigration. C.It’s not clean and efficient.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Why does the man phone the woman？（ ）
A.He doesn’t know how to use the phone.
B.He can’t find a clock in the hotel room.
C.He wants a wake-up call tomorrow morning.
12.Where does the conversation probably take place？（ ）
A.At a hotel. B.At a clock shop. C.At the information desk.
13.What does the first number “2” refer to？（ ）
A.The floor. B.The service. C.The time.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14.What does Mary probably do？（ ）
A.A manager. B.A housewife. C.A student.
15.What did Tom think of the film？（ ）
A.Terrible. B.Wonderful. C.Just so-so.
16.What happened to the couple in the end？（ ）
A.They had to work even harder.
B.They bought a house of their own.
C.They continued to live with the wife’s mother.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Which is not provided for the pets in America？（ ）
A.Exercise. B.Education. C.Medical care.
18.Why do some owners dress their pets in pretty clothes？（ ）
A.To entertain them. B.To keep them warm. C.To keep them in fashion.
19.Which is the unusual pet in the US？（ ）
A.Monkeys. B.Fish. C.Birds.
20.Which pets can be trained to help disabled persons？（ ）
A.Dogs and cats. B.Birds and dogs. C.Dogs and monkeys.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（2025·晋中高二上期末）There are plenty of destinations around the world for nature lovers， and here are a few popular spots recommended by our readers.
Costa Rica
When considering a destination for an eco-friendly vacation， Costa Rica is a must.It is a rugged country known for its beautiful beaches and volcanoes.Activities include volcano hikes， white-water rafting， and coffee region tours.You can also volunteer for sea turtle conservation.For the best weather， visit between mid-December and April， Costa Rica’s dry season.
Jamaica
Jamaica’s turquoise water and white sand beaches make it a top ecotourism destination in the Caribbean.Activities like bamboo rafting and hiking the Blue Mountains allow visitors to explore the island’s diverse plant and animal life.For the best experience， visit in April.
Raja Ampat
Raja Ampat， an archipelago （群岛） in Indonesia， is an ecotourism destination with 75% of the world’s marine （海洋的） species.It is very popular with divers and has a lot to offer to any traveler wanting to see somewhere that is off the tourist track.The climate is pleasant year-round， with only short-lived rain in June.
Sorsogon
Sorsogon， Bicol Region， is a popular spot for ecotourism.If you love mountains and are courageous enough to climb an active volcano， there’s Mt.Bulusan.Visitors can also go kayaking， go camping， and learn to cook local cuisine.However， due to frequent typhoons and natural disasters， it’s difficult to say the best time to visit.
21.What can visitors do in Costa Rica？（ ）
A.Enjoy many kinds of rare plants. B.Attend a lecture about volcanoes.
C.Catch the sea turtle. D.Pay a visit to a coffee region.
22.What is the best time to visit Jamaica？（ ）
A.Mid-December. B.April.
C.June. D.All year around.
23.What do the four destinations have in common？（ ）
A.They are located in Asia. B.They have various unique marine life.
C.They are eco-friendly to nature. D.They are popular with diving enthusiasts.
B
（2025·张家口高二上期末）Solo travel， or traveling alone， wasn’t considered safe， ideal or fashionable for Indian women 25 years ago.But that didn’t stop Dr Sudha Mahalingam.When she followed her husband on his work trips abroad， she used the opportunities to make her adventurous trips.
Two decades ago， Mahalingam quit her job in mainstream print journalism and switched careers to take up energy research.Soon after， she started receiving invitations to speak at international conferences in oil producing countries and the world of travel opened up to her.Today， at 70， she has visited 66 countries across six continents， which she shares on her blog Footloose Indian as well as in her book The Travel Gods Must Be Crazy.
Owing to a busy schedule of managing work and family， Mahalingam often had no time to organize her travel， so most of her early trips were sudden and unplanned.She landed in the Czech Republic without a valid （有效的） visa， faced the challenge of finding vegetarian food in China， got accidentally locked in a museum in Iran and was caught without proof of a yellow fever vaccination （疫苗接种） at the airport in Nairobi， Kenya.
Though Mahalingam sometimes travels with friends， most of her journeys are solo.Her most recent international adventure that stands out was her trip to Borneo in Southeast Asia.“There were crawlies （爬虫） everywhere and fallen leaves as high as one meter.You put your foot and won’t know if a snake would stick itself around your leg or whether a poisonous insect would bite you.It was pouring all the time.I have been to the Amazon rainforest as well but it was a cakewalk compared to Borneo，” she says.
Mahalingam has been addicted to different adventure sports too， including diving and hang-gliding.She also made a difficult journey to Everest base camp and， at the age of 66， went skydiving in Uluru， Australia.
24.What did Mahalingam do 25 years ago？（ ）
A.She followed her husband to India.
B.She gave lectures on print journalism.
C.She began traveling to other countries.
D.She managed to keep a balance between family and work.
25.How is paragraph 3 mainly developed？（ ）
A.By describing a process. B.By giving examples.
C.By making a comparison. D.By analyzing cause and effect.
26.Why did Mahalingam mention the Amazon rainforest in paragraph 4？（ ）
A.To highlight the hardship of her Borneo trip.
B.To prove the wide extent of Mahalingam’s travels.
C.To emphasize the importance of the Amazon rainforest.
D.To tell the differences between Borneo and the Amazon rainforest.
27.Which of the following best describes Mahalingam？（ ）
A.Creative. B.Courageous.
C.Considerate. D.Demanding.
C
（2025·晋城高二上期末）A mountainous river valley in China’s Hubei Province is home to one of the Asian countries’ most impressive pieces of infrastructure — a highway bridge that runs through the middle of a river.
Finalized in 2015， China’s “river highway” is widely regarded as an infrastructural wonder.Designed to link the town of Gufuzhen in Xingshan county to the main highway running between Shanghai and Chengdu in southwestern China， this unique suspended highway doesn’t make much sense at first glance.Why have a massive bridge built in the middle of the Xiangxi River， when you could just have it run alongside the river on land？ In fact， there was already a road running along the river， which meant it could obviously be done， so why not build the highway that way？ Well， apparently， Chinese engineers decided that a suspended highway running along the middle of the river was not only cheaper to build， but more efficient.
It turns out that building a highway through a complex mountainous landscape like Hubei’s Xiangxi River Valley is harder than it sounds.It involves digging miles of tunnels through rock， relocating people living by the edge of the river， and affecting the local plants and animals.After doing the maths， a team of engineers showed that building a highway bridge over the river was both cheaper and faster than building the highway on land.
Obviously， building a 4.4-kilometre suspended road that follows the curves of the Xiangxi River wasn’t exactly a cheap undertaking， but it was better than the alternative.The 440 million yuan（$71 million） spent on this unique river highway was apparently several times less than what a land highway in this valley would have cost.Plus， it has shortened the time it takes to drive from Gufuzhen to the main highway from over an hour to just 20 minutes.
Since its inauguration （落成仪式） in 2015， China’s river highway has become somewhat of a tourist attraction， with millions travelling to Hubei to experience driving through the middle of a river while taking in the breathtaking sights.
28.What difficulties might people meet if the highway is built on land？（ ）
A.They lack money to build it.
B.They don’t have enough time.
C.It might influence the local ecosystem.
D.There are so many mountains people can’t pass through.
29.What advantage does the suspended road have？（ ）
A.It is more efficient than a land highway. B.It helps relocate people living beside the river.
C.It is much safer than any other road. D.It costs people nothing to drive on.
30.How does the author develop paragraph 4？（ ）
A.By listing numbers. B.By giving examples.
C.By asking a question. D.By making an assumption.
31.Why did the author write the text？（ ）
A.To advertise China’s river highway to foreigners.
B.To introduce the river highway in Hubei properly.
C.To show Chinese engineers’ outstanding skills.
D.To express the affection for the river highway.
D
（2025·海南高二年级上学业水平诊断）The sounds of silence are more appealing to some than others.Silence can be a safety zone， a place where we process what’s happening around us and gather energy for wherever the day may take us.Or silence can feel like a blank that needs to be filled immediately.
Science is on the side of silence， though， with research supporting it as a crucial factor in a healthy brain.This is especially “on the map” in our noisy world， where we are rarely outside of the noise-generating company of a mobile device， if not other people.
The hippocampus — the section of the brain that regulates memory， emotion and learning — is the beneficiary of silence， according to several studies.In one 2013 study， mice who were given two hours of pure silence each day grew new cells — complete with functioning neurons — in their hippocampus regions.
Other research has shown that noise activates the stress-response functions in our brains， even while we are asleep.Exposure （暴露） to noise activates the area of the brain called the amygdala to release stress hormones into our bloodstream， which may result in an increase in heart disease and tinnitus.
The good news is that exposure to silence activates the opposite reaction， our nervous system’s “relaxation response.” One study even found a greater calming effect in silence than with relaxing music.
The benefits of silence can be hard to recognize if we are struggling with depression， loneliness and other feelings.But seeking out silence for the purpose of restoration and renewal can help redefine quietness as a profound， even spiritual pursuit.
So perhaps in this noisy world today， you can find a moment to follow the advice of the medieval Persian poet Rumi： “Listen to silence.It has so much to say.” Your brain will thank you， as will your spirit.
32.What does the author intend to show in paragraph 1？（ ）
A.The advantages of silence. B.The different views on silence.
C.The impact of silence on health. D.The scientific research on silence.
33.What does the underlined phrase “on the map” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（ ）
A.Familiar. B.Challenging.
C.Confusing. D.Significant.
34.What can we learn from the different studies？（ ）
A.Mice usually feel lonely in silence. B.It is hard to seek silence in the noisy world.
C.Certain noise brings about great excitement. D.Exposure to silence makes people relaxed.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text？（ ）
A.Why Is Silence Good for Our Brains？ B.Is Silence Supported by Science？
C.Which Is Appealing， Noise or Silence？ D.Can We Find Silence in the Noisy World？
第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2025·广东部分学校高二上期末）It’s now been 10 years since I sold everything and left the United States to travel around the world.Here are some of my best travel planning tips to help you have a great trip.
36.（ ） I don’t know how to answer when readers ask how many days they should spend traveling in a particular country or city.The truth is that I have no idea what you’ll enjoy or who you’ll meet.My advice is to pick a starting point， 1 or 2 must-do activities， and an ending point （or not）.37.（ ） Be open to changing your plans if you learn about something along the way！
Learn a few foreign words.There’s no need to be fluent in order to visit a foreign country.However， mastering a few phrases in the local language can improve your travel experience.38.（ ） But remember that this is your problem， not theirs.Raising your voice doesn’t magically help Mexicans understand English.Try hand signals， images on your phone， or Google Translate！
Write down the address of your hotel.Sometimes， after a long flight playing games on your smartphone， your battery could end up dead.And if you didn’t write down where you’re staying， how will you tell the taxi driver？ 39.（ ）
Read a book about the country.Before you travel to a new country， I recommend reading a good book about it to learn more about its history and culture before you arrive.40.（ ） Your travel experience will be different if you already know about your destination.
A.Pick a starting point.
B.Be flexible and don’t overplan.
C.Then just let the universe determine the rest.
D.You are sure to benefit from these simple images.
E.This could be as simple as a popular novel by a local author.
F.Not being able to communicate while traveling can be frustrating.
G.I also recommend noting down your room number after you check in.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题； 每小题1分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（2025·安徽部分学校高二上月考）In Brevard County， Florida， a wonderful movement is taking place — painting rocks.It has brought great joy and 41 through a simple act.
Jen Justiniano began painting rocks as a way to 42 anxiety after a hurricane and posting photos of her 43 on Facebook.At the same time， Carrie Cerve was encouraging others to spread 44 on Facebook.When Cerve came across Justiniano’s rock posts， she was 45 .
“I just felt like today was the day to throw out some kindness， throw out some 46 that you， as one person， can influence others，” Cerve told Florida Today.
The two women got in touch and soon 47 a private Facebook group called Brevard Rocks FL. 48 ， they thought it would be a small circle of friends.But within weeks， the group grew to 1，000 members， and today， it has an astonishing membership of 41，500.
The 49 is simple yet powerful： members paint rocks with messages like “Be kind” “Fighting” and “Cheer up”， and then 50 them somewhere unexpected around the community.Those who spot the rocks often feel a sense of 51 ， leading them to join the group and share their stories.
This growing community has 52 the power of small acts of kindness and the far-reaching effect they can have. 53 with a few painted rocks， it has turned into a movement that’s 54 spirits and spreading love across Brevard County and beyond.As the group 55 to grow， so does the impact of their simple act of painting rocks.
41. A.ambition B.acceptance C.connection D.peace
42. A.deal with B.account for C.weigh up D.check out
43. A.followers B.trainers C.partners D.creations
44. A.fairness B.kindness C.beauty D.teamwork
45. A.confused B.questioned C.inspired D.amused
46. A.decisions B.reminders C.conclusions D.methods
47. A.established B.guided C.tested D.quit
48. A.Additionally B.Fortunately C.Originally D.Undoubtedly
49. A.confirmation B.observation C.response D.concept
50. A.place B.improve C.admire D.judge
51. A.honor B.pride C.responsibility D.appreciation
52. A.recovered B.involved C.demonstrated D.strengthened
53. A.Experimenting B.Beginning C.Competing D.Interacting
54. A.lifting B.shaking C.shaping D.challenging
55. A.promises B.continues C.struggles D.happens
第二节（共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2025·安徽部分学校高二上月考）Summer vacationers have been pouring into Langfang， Hebei Province， to have 56. one-of-a-kind experience of the past at the Dream of Red Mansion theme park.
Setting foot in the park， visitors will be taken back in time by the characteristic scene settings and impressive theater performances， mainly 57. （adapt） from the Qing Dynasty novel Dream of the Red Chamber， also known as A Dream of Red Mansions， 58. tells about social life and folk customs of that time.
Since it opened in July last year， the park 59. （stage） more than 7，500 shows and attracted more than 1 million visitors， according to the park’s administration.
60. （similar）， in Xi’an， Shaanxi Province， a vivid reproduction of Tang Dynasty city life can 61. （discover） in the Twelve Hours of Chang’an themed cultural street.It is also an 62. （attract） for people.Tourists can shop， watch performances， wine and dine in the historical setting， all within walking distance of the city’s well-known historical landmark， the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.According to the local government， the cultural street has received more than 4 million visitors by now.
The two places are among the many that have gained from the integrated （融合的） development of culture and tourism.63. present， the government suggests exploring effective 64. （approach） for integrating culture with science and technology， and stepping up efforts 65. （develop） new forms of cultural business.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
（2025·商丘高二上期末）假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Martin打算寒假期间来你所在城市旅行，发来电子邮件询问相关信息。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
（1）交通出行；
（2）准备事项。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；
（2）请按如下格式作答。
Dear Martin，
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
（2025·张家口高二上期末）We were all sitting around enjoying another beautiful day of sunshine and warm weather when my brother， Tim， was struck with an idea.“Why don’t we go for a boat ride this afternoon on Lake Bitabee？” This idea met with general approval from Arlene， his wife， and me.But Dad wanted to spend the afternoon fishing.
After lunch， Arlene and I got into Tim’s car and Tim put the boat on the trailer （拖车） and drove off.Dad followed behind in the other car， having decided to fish on Lake Victoria — which lay a few hundred yards from Lake Bitabee.
When we arrived there， Tim， a more-than-capable driver， sent Arlene and I to down the hill to the water’s edge in order to guide him as he backed the boat trailer down the incline （斜坡） and around the small bend.“Tell me when the water is halfway up the back tires， ” he told us.
Then the back of the boat trailer edged itself around the bend， and Arlene and I began waving to Tim， pointing him a little to the right to get him lined up properly.Slowly， little by little， Tim backed down the incline to the relatively flat surface next to the water.We watched as the trailer entered the water， frightening fish and bullfrogs away.Deeper and deeper into the swamp （水洼） went the trailer， until — as Tim said — the water was halfway up the back tires.I shouted out for Tim to stop the car.
My brother threw the car into park and jumped out of the driver’s seat， eager to launch the boat into the water.Then I saw that the car was in the deep water， clearly stuck in the mud （淤泥） .Then he got back into the car and started the engine.It stuck fast， the tires whirling （旋转） helplessly around in the muddy water.Shutting off the engine， Tim got out of the vehicle， looking anxious and helpless.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式作答。
“I’ll get Dad，” I tried to comfort him.
Seeing the car still stuck in the water， Dad went up the hill to his car and drove to a nearby farmhouse.
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