山东省昌乐一中2012级
高二英语课时学案
课 题
Book 8 unit 1 A land of diversity
第二课时Language points
编制人
刘永存
审核人
文建玲
学习
目标
目标及要求
1. To master the usage of 1 word and 3 phrases.
2. To improve the ability to use them freely.
3. To attend the class with passion and enthusiasm.
重点难点
by means of occur live on take in
课 堂 学 案
学生笔记
（教师点拨）
学 案 内 容
【新知学习】
I. 在课文中划出下列词组并掌握意思
1.用……办法；借助…_______________ 2.另外,而且____________________
3.向……宣战__________________ 4.坚持;维持;沿袭(风俗/传统等)___________
5.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等______________________
6.成为……的家园___________________ 7.某人自己的_________________
8.继续存在；继续生存_______________ 9.实现梦想_________________________
10.获得独立 _______________________ 11. 与……合作_____________________
12.划出，标出______________________ 13. 包括,吸收___________________
14.抓住……的机会__________________ 15.观赏_________________________
II. 知识读记
1.【课文原句】Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times
【例句背诵】1) Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
2) By no means am I satisfied with my present job.
3) —Can I use your car?
—By all means.
【用法归纳】means n．手段；方法
by means of _______________ by no means (＝ not at all) ____________
by all means _______________ by this means 通过这种方式
by any means 无论如何
学 案 内 容
学生笔记
（教师点拨）
2.【课文原句】It didn’t occur to me that…
【例句背诵】1) Earthquakes occur frequently in this area.
2) Do giraffes occur in Africa only? 长颈鹿是不是只在非洲才有?
3) It occurred to me to visit my teacher.
4) It didn't occur to him that she would refuse his invitation.
【归纳总结】occur vi. 1)___________ 2)____________
3) It occurs to sb. to do sth./that从句
【知识拓展】1)某人突然想起某事sth. strikes/hits/occurs to/comes to sb.
It strikes/hits/occurs to/comes to sb. to do sth./that…
2)表“发生”的单词和短语有
________________________________________________________
3.【课文原句】 The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.
【观察思考】1) He finally managed to live through the cold winter by living on little food.
2) The club doesn’t live up to its name.
【归纳总结】live on vi.___________________ vt.___________________
live through_________________ live up to__________________
4.【课文原句】It’s a 79km round-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.
【例句背诵】1) Fish take in oxygen through their gills.
2) I could hardly take in what the old man said.
3) In some shops you need to bargain, otherwise you will be taken in by the shop assistant.
【归纳总结】take in 1)___________2)___________3)____________4)______________
【知识拓展】take off_____________ take on__________________
take over____________ take up__________________
不紧张，放轻松________________ 不着急，慢慢来________________
采取措施做某事____________________________
学生笔记
(教师点拨)
III.活学活用
1. by means of
1)她用手势表达了她的愿望。
___________________________________________________________________
2) As is known to us, the telephone is _____________________________________
(一种有用的通讯工具)
2. occur
1)我突然想到一个好主意。
___________________________________________________________________
2) _____________________________________(突然想起) I left my key at home.
3. live on
Though he died in the big fire when he was trying to save a trapped girl, his memory will __________(live through/live on/live up to) forever.
4. take in
1)学生们觉得你教的课容易理解。
___________________________________________________________________
2) The total cost of the holiday ___________________________(一切包括在内).
当 堂 巩 固
I. 单选
1. It was said that some Chinese film stars had to find a job in Hollywood _____singing for the first time.
A．as well as B．in front of C．besides D．by means of
2. Some famous singers ________the income from record sales.
A. turn on B. sit on C. count out D. live on
3. In spite of the unfavorable weather, the grain output of the farm ________ and even increased a little than last year.
A. kept up B. kept in C. kept down D. kept off
4.—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—_____. Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A. Of course B. It depends C. Don’t mention it D. By no means
5. It suddenly _____ to me that this was something that I should never do.
A. happened B. hit C. struck D. occurred
6. Some insects ____ the color of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
7. Don’t be ____ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in
8. He would like to ___ the position as a salesman advertised in the newspaper yesterday.
A. wait for B. stand for C. search for D. apply for
9.There is a great deal of evidence__that music activities engage different parts of the brain.
A. indicate B. indicating C. to indicate D. to be indicating
II.妙笔生花.
寒假时，我们班的大多数同学都申请去做志愿者，并一致推选我做队长。一场大雪后我突然想到应该召集大家扫雪。我们相互合作清扫道路，通过努力最终完成任务。这可能是我们假期中最美好的回忆了。据说我们当中的许多人都感到理解了劳动的含义，并且决定以后继续努力。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【训练时间】 _______Min.
自 我 反 思
单选
1.He was so helpful that we ________ him as director.
A．chose B．found C．elected D．put
2. ________ increases every year as natural habitats disappear.
A．The amount of endangered species
B．The quantity of endangering species
C．The number of endangered species
D．The majority of endangering species
3. It was said that some Chinese film stars had to find a job in Hollywood _____singing for the first time.
A．as well as B．in front of C．besides D．by means of
4. Some famous singers ________the income from record sales.
A．turn on B．sit on C．count out D．live on
5. In spite of the unfavorable weather, the grain output of the farm ________ and
even increased a little than last year.
A．kept up B．kept in C．kept down D．kept off
妙笔生花.
寒假时，我们班的大多数同学都申请去做志愿者，并一致推选我做队长。一场大雪后我突然想到应该召集大家扫雪。我们相互合作清扫道路，通过努力最终完成任务。这可能是我们假期中最美好的回忆了。据说我们当中的许多人都感到理解了劳动的含义，并且决定以后继续努力。
课件15张PPT。Unit 1 A land of diversityLanguage points Crazy reciting
1.用…办法；借助… by means of 2.而且 in addition
3.向…宣战 declare war on
4.坚持,维持沿袭(风俗,传统等)；继续努力 keep up
5.习惯于新的生活方式 make a life
6.成为...的家园 become home to
7.某人自己的 of one’s own 8.继续存在；live on
9.实现梦想 achieve one’s dream(s)
10. 获得 独立 gain one’s independence from
11. 与……合作 team up with 12.划出，标出mark out
13. 包括,吸收 take in
14.抓住……的机会 grasp the opportunity of
15.观赏have a ... view of
补充：
16. indicate vt. 指示；表明；暗示
17. apply for 申请 18. It is likely that.../主语be likely to do可能
19. elect vt.选举elect sb (to be/as)+职位（独一无二的职位前不加冠词） 20. the majority of 大多数Checking each other
利用学案同桌口头互查
交换学案，对方错误的词汇要标记好
提前检查完的同学巩固错误词汇；
一会老师抽查
时间4分钟1.用…办法；借助… 2.而且
3.向…宣战
4.坚持,维持沿袭(风俗,传统等)
5.习惯于新的生活方式等
6.成为…的家园
7.某人自己的8.继续存在；
9.实现梦想
10. 获得 独立
11. 与……合作 12.划出，标出
13. 包括,吸收
14.抓住……的机会
15.观赏
Learning aims
To master the usage of 1 word and 3 phrases.
(by means of; occur; live on; take in)
2.To improve the ability to use them freely.
3. To attend the class with passion and enthusiasm. means n.(单复数同形) by means of通过···，借助于···方法
*by no means (＝ not at all) 绝不(放句首，部分倒装)
*by all means务必；当然可以 by this means 通过这种方式
by any means 无论如何（介词搭配）
2. occur vi. 1)发生 2)出现;存在（-rr-）
* 3) It occurs to sb. to do sth./that从句 sth occurs to sb
拓展：2)表“发生”的单词和短语还有
happen/take place/break out/come about.
这些单词短语有一个共同特点，即没有被动语态。
3. live on vi.继续存在 vt.靠...生存；以...为食
live through 经历过 live up to符合；不辜负；履行
4. * take in 1)包括2)吸收 3)理解4)欺骗
take off脱下；飞机起飞；(事业)腾飞 take on呈现；承担
take over接管，接替* take up拿起；占据(时/空间)；继续；从事
不紧张，放轻松take it easy 不着急，慢慢来take your time
*采取措施做某事take measures to do sth
5. 例句背诵：1. 2）3） 2.1）4）
3. 1） 2） 4.课文例句+2）点拨Crazy reciting
知识点归纳背诵
例句背诵
边整理边背诵
时间：8分钟No pains, no gains.Checking
我绝不满意我目前的工作。
我当时就没想到她会拒绝他的邀请。
这是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。
我几乎不理解这个老人的话。Let’s enjoy the pleasure of learning.Practice
完成4个知识点对应的习题
2.黑板展示
3. 同学点评
1’改错
2’评价（共5分）III.活学活用 (去掉6个翻译句子)
1. by means of
1)她用手势表达了她的愿望。
2) As is known to us, the telephone is
(一种有用的通讯工具)
2. occur
1)我突然想到一个好主意。
2) (突然想起) I left my key at home.
3. live on
Though he died in the big fire when he was trying to save a trapped girl, his memory will __________(live through/live on/live up to) forever.
4. take in
1)学生们觉得你教的课容易理解。
2) The total cost of the holiday
(一切包括在内).She made her wishes known by means of signs.a useful means of communication.A good idea occurred to me.It occurred to me thatlive on The students find it easy to take in what you teach.takes everything in.Test
完成单选和妙笔生花
黑板展示翻译部分
点评 1’改错
2’评价（共5分）Test1-5 DDADD 6-9 CDDBDuring the winter holidays, the majority of the students in our class applied for being volunteers, and they elected me as group leader. After a heavy snow, it occurred to me that I should call on the members to sweep the snow. We teamed up with each other and finally finished the task by means of hard work. It was likely to be the most beautiful memory of the vacation. It was said that a great many of us took in the meaning of labor, and elected to keep up.Consolidation
寒假时，我们班的大多数同学都申请去做志愿者，并一致推选我做队长。一场大雪后我突然想到应该召集大家扫雪。我们相互合作清扫道路，通过努力最终完成任务。这可能是我们假期中最美好的回忆了。据说我们当中的许多人都感到理解了劳动的含义，并且决定以后继续努力。Summary
means n. 短语
occur vi 句式
live on vi/vt
take in 4个意义
take off take upHomework 晚上找时间将错题往纠错本上整理课后反思
本节课做的较为理想的方面：
1、这节课围绕三个教学目标展开，能够把学习内容与学习目标做到了有机融合。
2、学生参与度高，能主动质疑，进行拓展，充分发挥了学生的主动性与积极性。
3、课件与学案紧密结合，层次性强，逐层深入，引导学生思考，注重学生的知识落实。
还有待改进的环节：
1、学生点评需要进一步的培训，节省更多的时间。学生点评遇到困难时，老师要及时点拨，避免浪费时间。
2、老师点拨再深一些，积极一些，及时一些。
3、小组展示和点评只点到了小组编号，缺少个人编号。希望能更具体些。
