2016-2017学年冀教版英语九年级上Unit1单元试题含答案

Unit1 Stay Healthy

一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）
一、听力选择（共20小题，计20分）
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. A. By listening to pop songs.
B. By reading the textbooks.
C. By watching movies.
2. A. It's new. B. Sorry, I haven't. C. Yes, she might have.
3. A. I used to be shy.
B. I used to walk to school.
C. I used to wear jeans.
4. A. I often go to school by bike.
B. I think my school is great.
C. I think we should be allowed to wear our own clothes.
5. A. I used to be young. B. No, I didn't. C. I like dogs.
(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. When did the English exam finish?
A. At nine o'clock. B. At eleven o'clock. C. At twelve o'clock.
7. What does Katrina advise Jack to do?
A. To ask the teacher for help.24
B. To listen to English tapes.w
C. To join an English Club.t
8. Why does Fred's father drink a lot today?h
A. Because today is his son' s birthday.Y
B. Because he likes drinking.6
C. Because he's happy on his birthday.O
9. What time did Alice go to bed last night?5
A. 10:00. B. 11:00. C. 12:00.I
10. What is Tom allowed to do?a
A. To go out with friends every night.h
B. To watch TV on weekend nights.P
C. To watch TV every night.6
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。y
11. In which contest did Sue win?6
A. The singing contest. B. The speech contest. C. The talent show.8
12. What did Sue use to be like?Z
A. Confident. B. Outgoing. C. Shy.k
13. How could Sue do such a good job?4
A. She practiced a lot.0
B. Her mother helped her a lot.A
C. She is very lucky.f
14. When she realized she won first prize, what was Sue's reaction(反应)?A
A. She called her mother.=
B. She took a deep breath.=
C. She couldn't help crying.
15. What is probably Joe's plan?
A. Invite Sue to dinner.
B. Invite Sue to his program.
C. Write a report about Sue.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
16. Jim used to be ?.
A. athletic B. hard-working C. quiet
17. Jim relaxed himself by ? in the past.
A. listening to music
B. watching TV
C. playing computer games
18. Jim hardly ? ever in the past .
A. did outdoor activities
B. went to sleep late
C. got up early
19. We know that Jim ? now.
A. has to stay at home
B. has to stay in hospital
C. is in poor health12283577
20. What can we learn from the passage?
A. People sure change.
B. Health is very important.
C. All work and no play makes Jim dull.
二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）
21. --- I have a ?; I couldn't eat anything.
--- Maybe you should see a dentist.
A. cold B. fever C. headache D. toothache
22. They are from ?. They are ?.
A. German; Germany B. Germans; German
C. Germany; German D. Germany; Germans
23. Smoking is ? to people's health. Most smokers have suffered from lung diseases.
A. useful B. helpful C. beautiful D. harmful
24. ? she comes back, she always brings some gifts.
A. Whatever B. However C. Whenever D. Whether
25. --- Did James invite you to his party?
--- Yes. But I had to ? it because it was hard for me to spare time for it.
A. accept B. refuse C. return D. receive
26. --- Look, ? is dancing under the tree.
--- Oh, that's my cousin, Anna.
A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. something
27. It can't be Cindy's dictionary. Look! ? is on the desk.
A. She B. Her C. Hers D. She's
28. --- Mary, it's a ? that you didn't travel with us. How are you feeling now?
--- I'm much better. Thank you.
A. pleasure B. pity C. joy D. wonder
29. ? people went to the concert last week.
A. Hundred B. Three millions
C. Three million of D. Millions of
30. He finally passed the entrance examination to medical college ? his hard work.
A. as a result B. as well as
C. as a result of D. in spite of
31. My little sister ? the room, because it's too dark outside.
A. dare not leave B. dare leave
C. dare to leave D. dare not to leave
32. Father asked Jim to ? the rubbish.
A. bring out B. take out C. carry out D. fetch out
33. --- Susan, what are the advantages of MP5 players?
--- Mom, they are smaller and lighter ? they can be carried very easily.
A. unless B. if C. until D. so that
34. When you cross the road, you ? look at the traffic lights first.
A. may B. can C. should D. will
35. You ? eat the soup if you don't like it.
A. shouldn't B. mustn't C. needn't D. can't
三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）
At the beginning of the new term, fourth-grade teacher, Qu Tingting, 36 ? that more students wore glasses when she entered the classroom at Tairi School in Shanghai.
Qu said eight of the 40 children in her class wore glasses. There were only four 37 ? the Spring Festival holiday in February.
"The nine-year-old students have 38 ? homework," Qu said, "so almost all of them play computer games every day after school."
"Digital gadgets (数码小装置) such as mobile phones and iPads are not allowed during 39 ?, but almost all of the children's parents tell 40 ? their kids use iPads after school," Qu said.
Eye tests showed that at Tairi School, fourth-grade students' eyesight(视力) has gotten worse on average (平均) since last term.
As more children 41 ? iPads, eye doctors reminded parents that the gadgets might damage(损害) children's eyesight. They told parents to stop children from 42 ? with digital gadgets.
A father said his nine-year-old son was always playing games on his iPad. The boy was unwilling to 43 ? even when the family had dinner together in a restaurant.
"Everyone in the family says the boy is very 44 ? when they see his little fingers moving here and there across the screen, 45 ? they don't know that he spends hours playing the games at home every day," the father said.
36. A. noticed B. believed C. heard D. explained
37. A. for B. to C. since D. before
38. A. few B. little C. lots of D. plenty of
39. A. vacations B. camps C. exercise D. school
40. A. her B. him C. me D. them
41. A. were worried about B. were interested in
C. were afraid of D. were proud of
42. A. studying B. shopping C. working D. playing
43. A. stop B. continue C. stay D. think
44. A. careful B. brave C. smart D. kind
45. A. but B. so C. and D. or
四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）
A
Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don't want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs(细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, but you can see them with microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs are not only found in dirty water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your fingers, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割裂处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
46. Which of the following is true?
A. If things are very small, they are germs
B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs
C. Germs are only in dirty water
D. Germs are everywhere around us
47. What is a microscope used for?
A. Making very small things look much bigger
B. Making very big things look much smaller
C. Helping you read some newspaper
D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly
48. Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water?
A. You haven't look at it carefully
B. Water can be drunk in this way
C. There must be lots of germs in it
D. Water will make you ill
49. Which of the following is not true?
A. Germs can be found both in water and in the hair
B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut
C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body
D. If your finger is not cut, there aren't any germs in it
50. What's the main idea of this passage?
A. Germs may make us ill B. Germs are in dirty water
C. Don't drink dirty water D. Take care of your fingers
B
We all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, enough food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount of food wasted by Chinese consumers is increasing fast. So our nation is being encouraged to stop wasting food.
So what should Chinese consumers do to prevent food waste?
● Keep a kitchen diary
All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know that how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.
● Buy only what we need
We should ask for smaller portions in stores. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldn't bring much food we don't need home even if large posters ask us to do so.
● Develop the habit of packing food
Chinese consumers are generous and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when ordering out, we are supposed to exclude the food in the order if we don't plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.
Don't put it off! Let's stop food waste today!
51. Why is our nation being encouraged to stop wasting food?
A. Because there's enough food for Chinese people.
B. Because Chinese consumers like to try delicious food.
C. Because the number of food wasted by us is growing fast.
D. Because it's traditional to invite friends to dinner in China.
52. Miss Li is a housewife; she'd better ? at home.
A. keep a kitchen diary
B. buy things as much as possible
C. cook too much food for her family
D. keep the food as long as possible
53. In order to urge more and more people to prevent food waste, we design a poster with the words ?!
A. Enjoy the food B. Keep healthy
C. Share the dish D. Waste not, want not
54. Your friend invites you to dinner, which of the following is NOT right?
A. He asks for the right portions.
B. You leave a lot of food on the table.
C. You ask your friend to order less food.
D. He takes away the food that you can still eat.
55. As teenagers, what should we do to stop food waste?
A. Have a balanced diet.
B. Eat less food to keep fit.
C. Keep the balance of nature.
D. Have a good habit of clearing the plate.
C
Stopping smoking can be hard. It is much easier not to start at all!
One of the reasons that young people smoke is because they think it is cool. Cool people sometimes smoke a lot in movies, but you may not know that in real life some stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is bad. Chan doesn't think it is cool at all!
And sports stars like Yao Ming don't smoke cigarettes(香烟), but they are very cool.
Sometimes people start smoking because they see their friends or their parents doing it and think that it's OK. But if other people jumped off a bridge, would you follow them? Of course not.
Some people think that smoking can stop stress(压力). But there are better ways to beat stress.
Exercise is one way. Exercise relaxes your muscles(肌肉). Next time you feel stressed about school, go for a run!
Exercise is also a good way to help you stop smoking if you have already started.
Go for a long walk without money or cigarettes, and breathe in the air around you. Maybe take some lunch and stop in a park, and think about how much better you feel without a cigarette in your mouth.
Also think about the money you will save by not smoking. You can spend it on much more fun things like music, clothes or nice food.
To stay away from smoking, or to help stop, keep a list with you saying why smoking is bad.
If you want to stop, tell your friends so they can help you. If they're good friends, they will help.
Millions of people have already stopped smoking—it is not difficult if you try hard!
56. Jackie Chan and Yao Ming are mentioned in the passage to show ?.
A. you must smoke to look cool
B. all stars like smoking
C. you can be cool even if you don't smoke
57. How many reasons why people start smoking are mentioned in the passage?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
58. The underlined word "beat" in the passage probably means ?.
A. hit B. stop C. turn
59. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Exercise can help you save money.
B. Exercise is a good way to help you stop smoking.
C. Exercise can keep you stressed.
60. What would be the best title(标题) for the passage?
A. Say No to Smoking B. Ways to Stop Stress C. How to Stop Smoking
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）
61. Our school t ? number is 8787399.
62. --- What are you doing?
--- I am studying for the English e ?.
63. I had a p ? in my head last night, but now I feel better.
64. P ?? I can't hear you clearly. It's too noisy.
65. If you support us, please c ? for our team.
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）
66. He turned deathly ?(苍白的) at the news.
67. Does the price ?(包括) breakfast only, or dinner as well?
68. There was a ?(风险) of getting robbed on this road, so she moved to Yangzhou for ?(安全).
69. Miss Weston is having difficulty in ?(控制) the children in that class.
70. The palace is now open to the ?(公众).
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共10小题；共20分）
71. 他发高烧，不想吃东西。
He ? ? ? ? and didn't want to eat anything.
72. 那个小女孩会自己穿衣服了。
The little girl can ? ? by herself.
73. 我们别无选择只好告诉他真相。
We ? ? ? ? to tell him the truth.
74. --- Would you mind ? ? ?? (刷盘子)
--- OK. I'll do it ? ?. (我马上就做)
75. 你认为富人是因为冒险才变富的吗？
Do you think the rich are rich because they ? ??
76. 我养成了每天晚上听音乐的习惯。
I ? ? ? ? ? listening to music every night.
77. 我们应该远离患甲型H1N1流感的人。（词数不限）
We should ? from the people who have got H1N.
78. 也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。
Maybe you fear that they won't ? ? ? find the solutions to the problem of air pollution.
79. 我们学生应该把精力集中到学习上来。
We students should ? ? ? ?.
80. 既然你有空，为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？
? ? you're free, why not go shopping with us?
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共5小题；共5分）
81. If you feel ?(sleep), please go to bed earlier.
82. ?(Asia) film stars now have more chances in Hollywood.
83. He has a ?(stomach) and feels like eating nothing.
84. Don't eat too much or too little. We need a ?(balance) diet.
85. The boy doesn't regret ?(tell) his father what he thought.
九、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）
It seems like every time you turn around, someone is talking about dieting. During gym class your best friend always complains about her "big" hips and how she's going on a diet to get rid of them. This focus on weight and dieting may leave you wondering whether you need to go on a diet yourself.
The truth is that not all teens who diet actually need to lose weight. Because teens are still growing, dieting can sometimes be harmful to their developing bodies. Other teens may mistakenly think that in order to be in top form for their chosen sport, they need to be as thin as possible.
The best person to see when you have a question about dieting is your doctor. Your doctor can help you determine what is a healthy weight for your body size and shape. He or she can help you decide whether you need to be on a diet at all.
There are healthy and unhealthy ways to lose weight, and in the long run you are better off taking the healthy route. If you and your doctor do decide that going on a diet is the right thing for you, he or she can help you come up with a plan.
Even without seeing your doctor, you can make smart food choices that will keep you healthy. Instead of chewing(嚼) down on chips when you get home from school, try a piece of fruit or some vegetables.
Simple low-fat substitutions(替代品) can make a huge difference in your calorie intake as well. For example, skim or low-fat milk or water are better drink choices when you're thirsty—Soda and fruit drinks are loaded with calories and sugar and short on nutrition(营养).
Another thing to keep in mind is that exercise can help you feel and look better. Regular exercise tones your muscles while you burn calories and fat, and it makes you look slimmer. Remember that toning up takes time. Running the mile in gym class once a year won't make a difference in overall weight loss, so start slowly and work up to it.
Whether you go on a diet or not, exercising and healthy eating are excellent ways to keep your body in great shape. Cutting down on the time you spend in front of the computer or TV can help you boost your activity level and may even help you snack less. And research shows that people who exercise regularly are more likely to maintain their new weight if they've lost weight. So, get moving and keep your health on track!
根据短文内容，完成下列小题。
86. Do all the teens who diet need to lose weight?
? ? ? ? ?
87. What kind of help can your doctor offer with your dieting?
? ? ? ? ?
88. Why are low-fat milk and water better drink choices for health?
? ? ? ? ?
89. How can we keep in great shape?
? ? ? ? ?
90. What does the writer mainly talk about?
? ? ? ? ?12283577
十、补全对话(选择)（共5小题；共10分）
A: What's wrong with you, young man?
B: 91. ?
A: Do you have a headache?
B: No. But I'm coughing badly and 92. ?
A: How long have you been like this?
B: 93. ?
A: Open your mouth and say "Ah..." Hmm, nothing serious. You've just got a cold.
B: What should I do, doctor?
A: Don't worry. 94. ? Drink more water and have a good rest.
B: Oh, doctor, I can't take a rest at home. I must go to school. I have a very important exam tomorrow.
A: You can go to school. 95. ? Then you'll be all right very soon.
B: Thank you.
A. For two days.
B. I'm not feeling well.
C. I can play soccer with my friends.
D. Take this medicine three times a day.
E. You should sleep late again.
F. But don't work too long.
G. I've also got a sore throat.
答案
一、听力(听力)
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B
6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10. B
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 12283577
16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B
听力原文
一、 听力选择
(一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出适合每个句子的答语。
1. How do you study for a test?
2. Have you seen the pen I lost yesterday?
3. What did you use to be like when you were a child?
4. What school rules do you think should be changed?
5. Did you use to be afraid of dogs?
(二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
6. W: Mike, you have just finished your English exam, haven' t you?
M: Yes. It started at 9:00 in the morning, and lasted for 2 hours.
7. W: Jack, your pronunciation is a little poor. Why don' t you join an
English Club?
M: Good idea. Thank you, Katrina.
8. W: Did your father use to drink too much, Fred?
M: No. Today is his birthday. He' s so happy that he drinks a lot.
9. M: What time do you go to bed,Alice?
W: I usually go to bed at 10:00, but I didn' t go to bed until 12:00
last night.
10.W: I' m not allowed to go out with my friends at night. How about you
, Tom?
M: Me, neither. But I' m allowed to watch TV on weekend nights.
(三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
M: Hello, Sue! I heard you won first prize in the speech contest.
Congratulations!
W: Thank you, Joe.
M: You used to be shy when you talked to others. Why did you take part in
the speech contest?
W: Yeah, I used to be shy. And my mother was really worried about it. She
told me I must have confidence in everything. She encouraged me to do that.
M: How could you do such a good job?
W: By practicing the speech every day. In order to make it good, I had
practiced it hundreds of times.
M: How did you feel when you won the prize?
W: At first, I could hardly believe I was the winner. But when I realized
it was true, I got excited. I couldn' t help crying.
M: What do you think of the speech contest?
W: It changed me a lot. It made me feel more confident. I'm very thankful
to all the people who have helped me.
M: Thanks for answering all my questions. I will go back to write a report
for the program on the school radio at noon.
W: You will write about me? Please don' t.
M: Well, back to the shy girl again.
(四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。
Jim is a middle school student. He used to work very hard. He watched
TV to relax himself. He hardly ever did outdoor activities. His parents asked him to do some sports, but he wouldn' t listen. Finally, he fell ill and had to stay in hospital for several weeks. Now Jim is in poor health. Although he goes to school every day, he doesn' t do so well in his studies as before. We can see that health is very important from Jim' s story. If you become sick, you may not go on with your education, and then you can' t make your dreams come true.
二、单项选择
21. D 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B
26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
三、完形填空
36. A 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C
41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A
四、阅读理解
46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A
51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D
56. C 57. C 58. B 59. B 60. A
五、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
61. telephone
62. examination
63. pain
64. Pardon
65. cheer
六、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
66. pale
67. include
68. risk, safety
69. controlling
70. public
七、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)
71. had a high fever
72. get dressed
73. had no choice but
74. doing the dishes , right away
75. take risks
76. get into the habit of
77. stay away
78. be able to
79. focus on our study
80. Now that
八、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)
81. sleepy
82. Asian
83. stomachache
84. balanced
85. telling
九、阅读与表达(问答式)
86. No. / No, they don't.
87. My doctor can help me decide whether I need to be on a diet and come up with a plan. / To decide whether I need to be on a diet and help me come up with a plan.
88. Because they can make a huge difference in/reduce our calorie intake.
89. By exercising and healthy eating. / We can make smart food choices and do regular exercise.
90. Whether we need to go on a diet and what we can do to keep in great shape.
十、补全对话(选择)
91. B 92. G 93. A 94. D 95. F