2026中考英语一轮复习教材回归精讲本02 七年级（上）Units 5~9课件
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| 名称 | 2026中考英语一轮复习教材回归精讲本02 七年级（上）Units 5~9课件 |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-06 00:00:00 | ||
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人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
七年级（上） Units 5~9
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［素材改编自七（上）Unit 8 & Unit 9］
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
Dear Yu Mei，
How’s it going？ Our school is going to have many interesting activities. I can’t wait to tell you about 1. them .
them
First， on the afternoon of September 21st， we will have a school trip. Next， on October 12th and October 15th， we will have some ball games， such as soccer， basketball and volleyball. As for me， I like to 2. play soccer very much. Volleyball also 3. sounds very interesting. Then we will have an art festival in November.
How about your school life？ Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Jenny
play
sounds
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
Dear Jenny，
You really have a 4. colorful school life. Now it’s my turn to talk about my school life.
I have been busy with my classes since the beginning of this 5. term . And Friday is busier than any other day of the week.
colorful
term
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
I often 6. take a math class at 8：00. Then I have science at 9：00. It is 7. difficult but interesting. Next I have a history class at 10：00 and a P. E. class at 11：00. Lunch is from 12：00 to 13：00， and after that I have a Chinese class. It’s my favorite 8. class because I want to know more about the Chinese language and culture.
take
difficult
class
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
And after that， I have an art class for two 9. hours . It is very relaxing! Every day I listen carefully in class and 10. finish my homework on time. I think my school life is very meaningful.
Your friend，
Yu Mei
hours
finish
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. let v. 允许；让
短语 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
2. difficult adj. 困难的
→difficulty n.困难；难题
短语 have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难
3. want v. 需要；想要
短语 want （sb.） to do sth. 想要 （某人） 做某事
4. buy v. 购买；买→bought（过去式/过去分词）
短语 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
buy sth. from … 从……买某物
5. sell v. 出售；销售；卖
→sold（过去式/过去分词）
sale（n.）特价销售；出售
短语 sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人
sell out卖完；售光
on sale出售，上市；减价出售
6. busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的
→busier（比较级）
busiest（最高级）
短语 be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
7. because conj. 因为
辨析 because后接句子，引导原因状语从句。
because of因为；由于。后常接名词（短语）、代词、动名词。
8. free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的
→freedom n. 自由
freely adv. 自由地
短语 be free from不受……影响
for free免费
9. finish v. 完成；做好
短语 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
①My mother supported my decision to join the art club. She wanted me to draw better.
②We should return books to the library in time after we finish reading them.
③My grandparents are busy making dumplings for the Spring Festival. Eating dumplings is a tradition in northern China.
busy draw make read solve
to draw
reading
making
1.
busy draw make read solve
④Many young people start to exercise and read books. Although they become busier than before， they feel satisfied.
⑤Whenever I have difficulty solving some problems， Peter always explains them to me patiently.
busier
solving
2.
for from with
①Alice always takes care of her younger sister when their parents are busy with their work.
②My father’s birthday is coming， so I want to buy a T-shirt for him as a gift.
③When you’re free from phones， it’s much easier for you to focus on doing something.
with
for
from
3.
buy sale sell
Yesterday our school held a yard ① sale . Many students ② sold things they would never use anymore. There， I ③ bought a toy for my little brother and a book for myself.
sale
sold
bought
5. 让我们携手使世界变得更美好。（汉译英）
Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place.
Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place.
because because of
On each fine day， I always go for a run in the morning ① because it helps me keep fit. Also， I like to play basketball with my friends in my free time ② because of the fun it brings to us.
because
because of
4.
重难考点
1
take的用法（2025省卷36涉及）
：I’ll take two pairs. 我要买两双。 （Unit 7 P38）
教材例句
变形：take →took（过去式）→taken（过去分词）
含义 常用结构/短语
携带；拿走；取走；带领 take sth./sb. to sp.将某物/某人带往某地；take away 拿走，带走；
take off 脱下；起飞
花费（时间） It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
吃，喝，服（药） take（the） medicine吃药
乘坐，搭乘 take the bus/train乘公共汽车/火车
接受；采纳 take one’s advice采纳某人的建议
含义 常用结构/短语
做……事情，后加名词 take a walk散步； take a rest/break 休息一下；take a look 看一看
买下 I’ll take this one.我要买这件。
【迁移】 辨析take， bring， carry与get
词汇 图示 用法
take （…to…）拿；取 把某物/人从说话处带到别处（与bring方向相反）
bring（…to…） 带来；取来 （2025省卷36涉及） 把某物/人从别处带到说话处（与take方向相反）
词汇 图示 用法
carry拿；提；扛 ↑ 不强调方向，但有“负重”之意
get去取（或带来）；得到 去别处把某物/人带来，强调动作的往返
①Let’s take the subway to the library. It will only take us fifteen minutes to get there.
②Cindy suggested I join the English Corner. I took her advice and have made great progress in spoken English.
to get
her
6.
get she
7.
away off to
①To have a better understanding of our country， our teacher took us to the museum to learn more about its history and ancient culture.
②In some foreign countries， it is polite to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
③When our camping trip ended， remember to take away your rubbish to keep the environment clean.
to
off
away
【迁移训练】
8.
bring carry get take
Last weekend， my family went on a picnic. Before leaving home， we made sure to ① take a picnic basket with us filled with fruit and drinks. As the eldest kid， I ② carried the basket. When we reached the park， my sister realized she had forgotten to ③ bring her favorite snacks there. To cheer her up， I ④ got some snacks from a nearby shop. Finally， we enjoyed a wonderful picnic.
take
carried
bring
got
9. 我听从了老师的建议去阅读更多英文书籍，所以我的英语水平提高了。（汉译英）
I took my teacher’s advice to read more English books， so my English has improved.
I took my teacher’s advice to read more English books， so my English has improved.
重难考点
2
play的用法（全国：3年19考）
：I have a bat. Let’s play!我有一个球拍。我们一起玩吧! （Unit 5 P27）
教材例句
变形： play →player n.运动员；播放机
【拓展】play的相关短语
play a/an… role/part in…在……中发挥……作用
play against对抗，与……比赛
play for为……而比赛，代表……参赛
10. in with
①AI is playing a big part in helping us with many things， like studying and everyday tasks.
②My parents ask me not to play with my phone during dinner time so that we can enjoy family time together.
in
with
11. Watching plays （play） can be a fun way to learn about history， as they bring stories from the past to life.
12. 树木在我们的环境中起着重要作用。（汉译英）
Trees play an important role/part in our environment.
plays
Trees play an important role/part in our environment.
重难考点
3
“感官”类系动词的用法（全国：3年18考）
：That sounds good.那听起来不错。 （Unit 5 P27）
教材例句
词汇 词性 含义 示例
smell 动词 发出……气味；闻到 smell fresh
名词 气味 a fresh smell
词汇 词性 含义 示例
look 动词 看上去（后接描述某人/物的相貌/外观的词） look beautiful
名词 看 have a look at
词汇 词性 含义 示例
sound 动词 听起来好像 sound funny
名词 声音 a strange sound
taste 动词 有……的味道；品尝 taste delicious
名词 味道；滋味 a sweet taste
feel 动词 感觉；摸起来 feel soft
名词 感受；印象 the feel of a small town
13.
feel smell sound taste
①A silent word sometimes sounds louder than a thousand spoken ones.
②The scarf my grandma made for me feels smooth and warm.
③The morning rain woke me up from the dream and I could smell the fresh air.
④I’m setting the table for our family dinner. I can’t wait to taste the delicious dishes.
sounds
feels
smell
taste
14.
look sound taste
I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend. My mother made a cake by herself. It didn’t smell very nice， but when I had a bite， it ① tasted amazing. Besides， I received many gifts. My aunt bought me a dress. It is soft. After I put on the dress， my mother said I ② looked so beautiful. All of a sudden， I heard a strange ③ sound of a dog. I looked around and found a cute dog. That was my father’s birthday present for me.
tasted
looked
sound
重难考点
4
need的用法（全国：3年12考）
：I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。 （Unit 7 P38）
教材例句
15.
practice water
①The flowers in the school garden need to be watered every day， so each class takes turns to look after them.
② You need to practice speaking English every day if you want to improve your spoken English， otherwise you won’t make any progress.
watered
to practice
16.
of to
①There is no need for us to compare ourselves with somebody else， because each of us is special.
②After hearing about the news that a local animal centre was in need of volunteers， we actively offered our help.
to
of
重难考点
5
like的用法（全国3年8考）
：Do you like bananas？ 你喜欢香蕉吗？ （Unit 6 P31）
教材例句
17.
join look stay
①Sam likes to stay in the room because he paints the walls blue， a calm and peaceful colour.
②More and more people feel like joining volunteer clubs to do something useful.
③Although Kongming lanterns look like balloons， their production process is completely different.
stay
joining
look
重难考点
6
询问价格的句型（全国：3年3考）
：How much is this T－shirt？这件衬衫多少钱？ （ Unit 7 P37）
教材例句
答语：It is/They are＋具体价格./It costs/They cost sb.＋具体价格.
【注意】
（1）句型中谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。如：How much is the coat？
（2）price表示价格“高、低”时，用high或low，不能用expensive（贵的）或cheap（便宜的），应用at a low/high price表示“以低/高价”。
18. cost price
①Recycling is not only friendly to the environment but also costs less than dealing with waste in other ways.
②In order to save money， I always look for things on sale， so I can buy them at a lower price .
costs
price
19. 我以很低的价格从一家二手商店买了一本词典。（汉译英）
I bought a dictionary from a second－hand shop at a very low price.
I bought a dictionary from a second-hand shop at a very low price.
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
1. 用happy的适当形式填空
Everyone expects to be ① happy . And nobody likes the feeling of being ② unhappy . Do you know where true ③ happiness comes from？ It comes from tolerance（宽容） and understanding， and it comes from the sunshine of the heart! It’s a necessary ability for us to live ④ happily .
happy
unhappy
happiness
happily
2. 用free的适当形式填空
To meet people’s needs， a new library has been built in our town. Everyone can read there for ① free . Local people can read the books there ② freely . In order to better protect the books， visitors are not allowed to take the books out of the library. It’s good for us since the ③ freedom of reading books there is based on good rules.
free
freely
freedom
语篇提能
词数：181词 | 难易度：★★☆☆☆
because by cool easy get
like notebook subject want we
Lena hated math. She always said， “Math is the most useless one among all 1. subjects in daily life.” But one Saturday， everything changed.
subjects
because by cool easy get
like notebook subject want we
That day， Lena offered to help at her aunt’s milk tea shop. She thought she could do it 2. easily . But when many customers came， things seemed to 3. get hard.
“Lena， make three cups of milk tea with 30% sugar and two with 50%!” her aunt said. Lena tried， but she made many mistakes. The customers became impatient 4. because they waited too long.
easily
get
because
because by cool easy get
like notebook subject want we
Later， her aunt showed her a 5. notebook . Then she said， “Math can help 6. us make perfect drinks. ”
The notes showed how the drinks were made with precise ratios（精确比例）. After that， Lena 7. wanted to learn math well， so she asked her math teacher for help.
notebook
us
wanted
because by cool easy get
like notebook subject want we
And she practiced math 8. by working out drink recipes（配方）. “Learning math is very 9. cool in this way，” said Lena.
After two weeks， Lena created a new drink with perfect ratio. It was 10. liked by her classmates. “Math is not just numbers，” she said. “It’s the secret part in everything we enjoy.”
by
cool
liked
拓展
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. go
A. n. 尝试；努力
B. v. 进展，进行
①If you find music helpful， give it a go. Listening to your favorite song will surely make you happy. A
②Anna says everything is going smoothly. B
A
B
①Our school has provided many classes of after-school activities for students. B
②People from all classes of society should go out of their way to build a stronger country. A
B
A
2. class
A. n. 阶级；阶层
B. n. 种类；类别
①In the old days， people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. B
②Mary sat up， and through the window she saw a dodo（渡渡鸟）， an unusual dodo， right there in her yard! A
B
A
3. right
A. adv. 正好，恰好
B. n. 权利
①Most salt comes from salt mines（矿）and salt wells.［2024天津阅读理解C］ C
②Aunt Jane is now well over seventy， but she is still a great cinema-
goer. A
③Add the lemon juice and mix well. B
C
A
B
4. well
A. adv. 远远地
B. adv. 彻底地；完全地
C. n. 井；水井
①In fact， all the villages here have taken on a new look. A
②We shouldn’t judge people just by their looks， as the true beauty lies not in the face but in the kindness of one’s character. B
A
B
5. look
A. n. 时尚；式样；风格
B. n. 相貌；外表
①This energy can also be stored and used later.［2023河南阅读理
解C］ B
②A lot of medical stores were sent to those who got hurt during the earthquake. A
B
A
6. store
A. n.（某类或作某用途）的商品，物品
B. v. 贮存；贮藏；保存
①Our history teacher introduced some historical terms to us. B
②In the long term， farming will face bigger changes because of unusual rainfall and heat. A
B
A
7. term
A. n. 期；期限；任期
B. n. 词语；术语；措辞
8. time
A. n. （pl.） 时期；时代
B. n. 次； 回
C. v. 计时；测定……所需的时间
①If you get angry many times in a day， it is time for you to think about how to deal with this condition.［2024安徽阅读D］ B
B
②During ancient times， children didn’t have much to enjoy
themselves. A
③Time how long it takes you to answer the questions. C
A
C
8. time
A. n. （pl.） 时期；时代
B. n. 次； 回
C. v. 计时；测定……所需的时间
①The course book is divided into 30 lessons. B
②Through the painful lesson， I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.［2025长沙阅读表达］ A
B
A
9. lesson
A. n. 经验；教训
B. n. 教学单元
Thanks!
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人教2026中考英语一轮复习 讲解课件
教材回归精讲本
教材知识研究
七年级（上） Units 5~9
湖北等地适用
教材语篇整合练
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
［素材改编自七（上）Unit 8 & Unit 9］
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
Dear Yu Mei，
How’s it going？ Our school is going to have many interesting activities. I can’t wait to tell you about 1. them .
them
First， on the afternoon of September 21st， we will have a school trip. Next， on October 12th and October 15th， we will have some ball games， such as soccer， basketball and volleyball. As for me， I like to 2. play soccer very much. Volleyball also 3. sounds very interesting. Then we will have an art festival in November.
How about your school life？ Looking forward to your reply!
Yours，
Jenny
play
sounds
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
Dear Jenny，
You really have a 4. colorful school life. Now it’s my turn to talk about my school life.
I have been busy with my classes since the beginning of this 5. term . And Friday is busier than any other day of the week.
colorful
term
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
I often 6. take a math class at 8：00. Then I have science at 9：00. It is 7. difficult but interesting. Next I have a history class at 10：00 and a P. E. class at 11：00. Lunch is from 12：00 to 13：00， and after that I have a Chinese class. It’s my favorite 8. class because I want to know more about the Chinese language and culture.
take
difficult
class
class color difficult finish hour
play sound take term they
And after that， I have an art class for two 9. hours . It is very relaxing! Every day I listen carefully in class and 10. finish my homework on time. I think my school life is very meaningful.
Your friend，
Yu Mei
hours
finish
分层练讲重难点
基础考点
1. let v. 允许；让
短语 let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
2. difficult adj. 困难的
→difficulty n.困难；难题
短语 have difficulty （in） doing sth. 做某事有困难
3. want v. 需要；想要
短语 want （sb.） to do sth. 想要 （某人） 做某事
4. buy v. 购买；买→bought（过去式/过去分词）
短语 buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
buy sth. from … 从……买某物
5. sell v. 出售；销售；卖
→sold（过去式/过去分词）
sale（n.）特价销售；出售
短语 sell sth. to sb.=sell sb. sth.把某物卖给某人
sell out卖完；售光
on sale出售，上市；减价出售
6. busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的
→busier（比较级）
busiest（最高级）
短语 be busy with sth. 忙于某事
be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
7. because conj. 因为
辨析 because后接句子，引导原因状语从句。
because of因为；由于。后常接名词（短语）、代词、动名词。
8. free adj. 空闲的；免费的；自由的
→freedom n. 自由
freely adv. 自由地
短语 be free from不受……影响
for free免费
9. finish v. 完成；做好
短语 finish doing sth. 完成做某事
①My mother supported my decision to join the art club. She wanted me to draw better.
②We should return books to the library in time after we finish reading them.
③My grandparents are busy making dumplings for the Spring Festival. Eating dumplings is a tradition in northern China.
busy draw make read solve
to draw
reading
making
1.
busy draw make read solve
④Many young people start to exercise and read books. Although they become busier than before， they feel satisfied.
⑤Whenever I have difficulty solving some problems， Peter always explains them to me patiently.
busier
solving
2.
for from with
①Alice always takes care of her younger sister when their parents are busy with their work.
②My father’s birthday is coming， so I want to buy a T-shirt for him as a gift.
③When you’re free from phones， it’s much easier for you to focus on doing something.
with
for
from
3.
buy sale sell
Yesterday our school held a yard ① sale . Many students ② sold things they would never use anymore. There， I ③ bought a toy for my little brother and a book for myself.
sale
sold
bought
5. 让我们携手使世界变得更美好。（汉译英）
Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place.
Let’s join our hands to make the world a better place.
because because of
On each fine day， I always go for a run in the morning ① because it helps me keep fit. Also， I like to play basketball with my friends in my free time ② because of the fun it brings to us.
because
because of
4.
重难考点
1
take的用法（2025省卷36涉及）
：I’ll take two pairs. 我要买两双。 （Unit 7 P38）
教材例句
变形：take →took（过去式）→taken（过去分词）
含义 常用结构/短语
携带；拿走；取走；带领 take sth./sb. to sp.将某物/某人带往某地；take away 拿走，带走；
take off 脱下；起飞
花费（时间） It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间
吃，喝，服（药） take（the） medicine吃药
乘坐，搭乘 take the bus/train乘公共汽车/火车
接受；采纳 take one’s advice采纳某人的建议
含义 常用结构/短语
做……事情，后加名词 take a walk散步； take a rest/break 休息一下；take a look 看一看
买下 I’ll take this one.我要买这件。
【迁移】 辨析take， bring， carry与get
词汇 图示 用法
take （…to…）拿；取 把某物/人从说话处带到别处（与bring方向相反）
bring（…to…） 带来；取来 （2025省卷36涉及） 把某物/人从别处带到说话处（与take方向相反）
词汇 图示 用法
carry拿；提；扛 ↑ 不强调方向，但有“负重”之意
get去取（或带来）；得到 去别处把某物/人带来，强调动作的往返
①Let’s take the subway to the library. It will only take us fifteen minutes to get there.
②Cindy suggested I join the English Corner. I took her advice and have made great progress in spoken English.
to get
her
6.
get she
7.
away off to
①To have a better understanding of our country， our teacher took us to the museum to learn more about its history and ancient culture.
②In some foreign countries， it is polite to take off your gloves before shaking hands.
③When our camping trip ended， remember to take away your rubbish to keep the environment clean.
to
off
away
【迁移训练】
8.
bring carry get take
Last weekend， my family went on a picnic. Before leaving home， we made sure to ① take a picnic basket with us filled with fruit and drinks. As the eldest kid， I ② carried the basket. When we reached the park， my sister realized she had forgotten to ③ bring her favorite snacks there. To cheer her up， I ④ got some snacks from a nearby shop. Finally， we enjoyed a wonderful picnic.
take
carried
bring
got
9. 我听从了老师的建议去阅读更多英文书籍，所以我的英语水平提高了。（汉译英）
I took my teacher’s advice to read more English books， so my English has improved.
I took my teacher’s advice to read more English books， so my English has improved.
重难考点
2
play的用法（全国：3年19考）
：I have a bat. Let’s play!我有一个球拍。我们一起玩吧! （Unit 5 P27）
教材例句
变形： play →player n.运动员；播放机
【拓展】play的相关短语
play a/an… role/part in…在……中发挥……作用
play against对抗，与……比赛
play for为……而比赛，代表……参赛
10. in with
①AI is playing a big part in helping us with many things， like studying and everyday tasks.
②My parents ask me not to play with my phone during dinner time so that we can enjoy family time together.
in
with
11. Watching plays （play） can be a fun way to learn about history， as they bring stories from the past to life.
12. 树木在我们的环境中起着重要作用。（汉译英）
Trees play an important role/part in our environment.
plays
Trees play an important role/part in our environment.
重难考点
3
“感官”类系动词的用法（全国：3年18考）
：That sounds good.那听起来不错。 （Unit 5 P27）
教材例句
词汇 词性 含义 示例
smell 动词 发出……气味；闻到 smell fresh
名词 气味 a fresh smell
词汇 词性 含义 示例
look 动词 看上去（后接描述某人/物的相貌/外观的词） look beautiful
名词 看 have a look at
词汇 词性 含义 示例
sound 动词 听起来好像 sound funny
名词 声音 a strange sound
taste 动词 有……的味道；品尝 taste delicious
名词 味道；滋味 a sweet taste
feel 动词 感觉；摸起来 feel soft
名词 感受；印象 the feel of a small town
13.
feel smell sound taste
①A silent word sometimes sounds louder than a thousand spoken ones.
②The scarf my grandma made for me feels smooth and warm.
③The morning rain woke me up from the dream and I could smell the fresh air.
④I’m setting the table for our family dinner. I can’t wait to taste the delicious dishes.
sounds
feels
smell
taste
14.
look sound taste
I had a wonderful birthday party last weekend. My mother made a cake by herself. It didn’t smell very nice， but when I had a bite， it ① tasted amazing. Besides， I received many gifts. My aunt bought me a dress. It is soft. After I put on the dress， my mother said I ② looked so beautiful. All of a sudden， I heard a strange ③ sound of a dog. I looked around and found a cute dog. That was my father’s birthday present for me.
tasted
looked
sound
重难考点
4
need的用法（全国：3年12考）
：I need a sweater for school.我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。 （Unit 7 P38）
教材例句
15.
practice water
①The flowers in the school garden need to be watered every day， so each class takes turns to look after them.
② You need to practice speaking English every day if you want to improve your spoken English， otherwise you won’t make any progress.
watered
to practice
16.
of to
①There is no need for us to compare ourselves with somebody else， because each of us is special.
②After hearing about the news that a local animal centre was in need of volunteers， we actively offered our help.
to
of
重难考点
5
like的用法（全国3年8考）
：Do you like bananas？ 你喜欢香蕉吗？ （Unit 6 P31）
教材例句
17.
join look stay
①Sam likes to stay in the room because he paints the walls blue， a calm and peaceful colour.
②More and more people feel like joining volunteer clubs to do something useful.
③Although Kongming lanterns look like balloons， their production process is completely different.
stay
joining
look
重难考点
6
询问价格的句型（全国：3年3考）
：How much is this T－shirt？这件衬衫多少钱？ （ Unit 7 P37）
教材例句
答语：It is/They are＋具体价格./It costs/They cost sb.＋具体价格.
【注意】
（1）句型中谓语动词的单复数和其后名词的单复数保持一致。如：How much is the coat？
（2）price表示价格“高、低”时，用high或low，不能用expensive（贵的）或cheap（便宜的），应用at a low/high price表示“以低/高价”。
18. cost price
①Recycling is not only friendly to the environment but also costs less than dealing with waste in other ways.
②In order to save money， I always look for things on sale， so I can buy them at a lower price .
costs
price
19. 我以很低的价格从一家二手商店买了一本词典。（汉译英）
I bought a dictionary from a second－hand shop at a very low price.
I bought a dictionary from a second-hand shop at a very low price.
核心词汇分层练
同根词微语段训练
1. 用happy的适当形式填空
Everyone expects to be ① happy . And nobody likes the feeling of being ② unhappy . Do you know where true ③ happiness comes from？ It comes from tolerance（宽容） and understanding， and it comes from the sunshine of the heart! It’s a necessary ability for us to live ④ happily .
happy
unhappy
happiness
happily
2. 用free的适当形式填空
To meet people’s needs， a new library has been built in our town. Everyone can read there for ① free . Local people can read the books there ② freely . In order to better protect the books， visitors are not allowed to take the books out of the library. It’s good for us since the ③ freedom of reading books there is based on good rules.
free
freely
freedom
语篇提能
词数：181词 | 难易度：★★☆☆☆
because by cool easy get
like notebook subject want we
Lena hated math. She always said， “Math is the most useless one among all 1. subjects in daily life.” But one Saturday， everything changed.
subjects
because by cool easy get
like notebook subject want we
That day， Lena offered to help at her aunt’s milk tea shop. She thought she could do it 2. easily . But when many customers came， things seemed to 3. get hard.
“Lena， make three cups of milk tea with 30% sugar and two with 50%!” her aunt said. Lena tried， but she made many mistakes. The customers became impatient 4. because they waited too long.
easily
get
because
because by cool easy get
like notebook subject want we
Later， her aunt showed her a 5. notebook . Then she said， “Math can help 6. us make perfect drinks. ”
The notes showed how the drinks were made with precise ratios（精确比例）. After that， Lena 7. wanted to learn math well， so she asked her math teacher for help.
notebook
us
wanted
because by cool easy get
like notebook subject want we
And she practiced math 8. by working out drink recipes（配方）. “Learning math is very 9. cool in this way，” said Lena.
After two weeks， Lena created a new drink with perfect ratio. It was 10. liked by her classmates. “Math is not just numbers，” she said. “It’s the secret part in everything we enjoy.”
by
cool
liked
拓展
熟词生义
根据句意选出绿色词汇的最佳释义。
1. go
A. n. 尝试；努力
B. v. 进展，进行
①If you find music helpful， give it a go. Listening to your favorite song will surely make you happy. A
②Anna says everything is going smoothly. B
A
B
①Our school has provided many classes of after-school activities for students. B
②People from all classes of society should go out of their way to build a stronger country. A
B
A
2. class
A. n. 阶级；阶层
B. n. 种类；类别
①In the old days， people believed that teachers had to be very strict and had the right to punish the students. B
②Mary sat up， and through the window she saw a dodo（渡渡鸟）， an unusual dodo， right there in her yard! A
B
A
3. right
A. adv. 正好，恰好
B. n. 权利
①Most salt comes from salt mines（矿）and salt wells.［2024天津阅读理解C］ C
②Aunt Jane is now well over seventy， but she is still a great cinema-
goer. A
③Add the lemon juice and mix well. B
C
A
B
4. well
A. adv. 远远地
B. adv. 彻底地；完全地
C. n. 井；水井
①In fact， all the villages here have taken on a new look. A
②We shouldn’t judge people just by their looks， as the true beauty lies not in the face but in the kindness of one’s character. B
A
B
5. look
A. n. 时尚；式样；风格
B. n. 相貌；外表
①This energy can also be stored and used later.［2023河南阅读理
解C］ B
②A lot of medical stores were sent to those who got hurt during the earthquake. A
B
A
6. store
A. n.（某类或作某用途）的商品，物品
B. v. 贮存；贮藏；保存
①Our history teacher introduced some historical terms to us. B
②In the long term， farming will face bigger changes because of unusual rainfall and heat. A
B
A
7. term
A. n. 期；期限；任期
B. n. 词语；术语；措辞
8. time
A. n. （pl.） 时期；时代
B. n. 次； 回
C. v. 计时；测定……所需的时间
①If you get angry many times in a day， it is time for you to think about how to deal with this condition.［2024安徽阅读D］ B
B
②During ancient times， children didn’t have much to enjoy
themselves. A
③Time how long it takes you to answer the questions. C
A
C
8. time
A. n. （pl.） 时期；时代
B. n. 次； 回
C. v. 计时；测定……所需的时间
①The course book is divided into 30 lessons. B
②Through the painful lesson， I learned the hard way that safety should always come first.［2025长沙阅读表达］ A
B
A
9. lesson
A. n. 经验；教训
B. n. 教学单元
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